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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Administracao : Historia : Brasil"
Cardim, Pedro. "O governo e a administração do Brasil sob os Habsburgo e os primeiros Bragança". Hispania 64, n. 216 (30 aprile 2004): 117–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2004.v64.i216.199.
Testo completoFurtado, Júnia Ferreira, e Nuno Gonçalo Monteiro. "Os Brasis na Histoire des Deux Indes do abade Raynal". Varia Historia 32, n. 60 (dicembre 2016): 731–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-87752016000300007.
Testo completoGoncalves do Amaral, Marcelo, Bruno Brandão Fisher, Rodrigo Da Silva Carvalho e Virgílio Cézar Da Silva E Oliveira. "Pensar o Brasil: novos tempos para ciência, tecnologia e inovação". Revista de Administração, Sociedade e Inovação 5, n. 3 (29 agosto 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.20401/rasi.5.3.397.
Testo completoHeinz, Flavio Madureira, e Marcelo Vianna. "Elites estatais no Sul do Brasil: prosopografia da alta administração republicana no Rio Grande do Sul, 1889-1937". Topoi (Rio de Janeiro) 22, n. 46 (aprile 2021): 138–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-101x02204607.
Testo completoPaiva, Carlos Henrique Assunção. "A burocracia no Brasil: as bases da administração pública nacional em perspectiva histórica (1920-1945)". História (São Paulo) 28, n. 2 (2009): 775–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-90742009000200027.
Testo completoMiranda, Márcia Eckert. "Entre a República e a Província: administração fiscal em tempo de guerra no Rio Grande de São Pedro, 1835-1845". História Unisinos 25, n. 1 (4 gennaio 2021): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/hist.2021.251.04.
Testo completoMaciel, Laura Antunes. "Cultura e tecnologia: a constituição do serviço telegráfico no Brasil". Revista Brasileira de História 21, n. 41 (2001): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-01882001000200007.
Testo completoSanna, Maria Cristina. "Clarice Della Torre Ferrarini: o depoimento de uma pioneira da administração em enfermagem no Brasil". História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 10, n. 3 (dicembre 2003): 1053–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702003000300013.
Testo completoSantos, Vicente Saul Moreira dos. "Pesquisa documental sobre a história da hanseníase no Brasil". História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 10, suppl 1 (2003): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702003000400019.
Testo completoSecreto, María Verónica. "A seca de 1877-1879 no Império do Brasil: dos ensinamentos do senador Pompeu aos de André Rebouças: trabalhadores e mercado". História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 27, n. 1 (marzo 2020): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702020000100003.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Administracao : Historia : Brasil"
Lovison, Aida Maria. "A formação do administrador (re-visitada) e as demandas sócio-históricas de capacidade gerencial no contexto brasileiro : uma análise crítica". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31230.
Testo completoThis work aims to clarify the links that may exist between the training of administrators and social and historical requirements of managerial capacity, throughout the national development process. It seeks the understanding of the conditions that have outlined the Brazilian managerial experience in its different phases - the "patrimonial", the "utilitarian" and the "semiurgent" and of the way those conditions have been affecting the determination of the role "attributed" to the administrator and of its underlying values. Therefore, this study moved from and analysis of the managerial phenomenon while political fact (approach centered on managerial functions, denyirig, in this way, the historicity of the phenomenon), to its understanding as an organization element of the Brazilian society and its fundamentais, having as background social, economic, political and educational transformations in this society. The process of knowledge constrution, in this study, was based on a set of methodological premisses whose specifities reveal our understanding of what the perceptions of the world, science and the social scientist making are, and of the issues of ideology and rationality in this scientific making, respectively: 1) Perceptions of the world are the result of each human being existential course, which, in terms of processes of knowledge construction, tends to coadunate with the system of values inherent in an organic, holistic and ecological approach of human life peculiar to the "holistic paradigm". 2) Science making is a social and historical making of " methodological - processual' character (Pinto, 1979), whose purpose is to dominate the world (natural and social) in order to make it more favorable to human life. 3) Ideology, as "social praxis" and instrument of criticism placed in the existential dialetics levei, may contribute to the- improvement of knowledge and the changing of reality. 4) Rationality based on principies of criticism and action, peculiar to "emancipator, (Giroux, 1986) or "substantive rationality' (Ramos, 1981, 1983), aims to criticize what is restricted and oppressive, and at the same time acts in favor of freedom, justice and solidarity. The influences of these premisses on the understanding of the organization and on the conception of the processes of the training of administrators are characterized, in this study, as follows: 1) Organizations - understood as integrated totalities - may turn feasible the human, economic and social development of a society. 2) Teaching is an act of intersubjective recreation of existence, so that it may turn feasible the construction of contextualized scholarship centered on man and on his social and cultural roots. Aiming to reach the objective of this study, a social and historical analysis was developed based on bibliographical and documentary research. And analysis of one case was also carried Out in order to clarify the current "role of the administrator", through training/teaching. For this analysis, "free observations" and "semi-structured interviews" (Triviiios, 1987) were used, besides "discourse analysis" (Bardin, 1979). The study showed that there are profound interconnections betwen the managerial phenomenon and the training of administrators, concerning particularly their links with the requirements of the evolutionary phases of worldly capitalism, and with the techno-industrial development levei of the Brazilian society. The support common to these events is an intervening State model based on an excluding "development ideology" (sic) wich is articulated by interests in favor of a dominant elite. Concerning management, this fact is due to the evident absence of a managerial "téchne" (creation) centered on the Brazilian man and on his social and cultural origins. Concerning the training of administrators, this fact is due to the praxis which is still predominant in the teaching of administration in its different leveis. In this aspect, it ,was verified that there is a systemic - functionalist congruence throughout the whole educational process, supported basically by: a) a mechanistic perception of the world; b) a paradigm of science of the same nature, whose philosophical pressupositions separate science from existence; c) a "developmentist ideologt (Covre, 1981; 1983; 1988; Fischer, 1984), expression of modern, rational, capitalistic and techno-bureaucratic values (sic), typical of "profit ethicl' (Motta, 1983; 1986; 1989) and of action of "instrumental' (Ramos, 1981; 1983) or "technical rationality' (Giroux, 1986), based on techno-scientific necessities, derived from the laws of nature; and d) a teaching predominantly directive, not critical and not related to the real conditions of the Brazilian society and, therefore, imbued with a state of "nalve transitivo consciousnesl' (Freire, 1980; 1988; 1989a; 1989b) required for the reproduction of the dominant "status qud'. This kind of teaching, reproducing the logic of the production capitalistic model, has been favorable to the consolidation of the most serious problem of administration courses: the dicotomy theory-practice, ideas-action, ideas-values; this approach makes difficult for the administrator/manager to place him/herself in the geographical, historical, social and cultural scope of his/her country and to compromise with this reality, i.e., with the real necessities of his/her society. Considering the student will tend to reproduce in his/her (future) practice the model learned during his/her training, the evidences above are enough to generate a profound discomfort.
Belli, Hygino Canhadas. "Setor automotivo brasileiro: um estudo sobre a oferta e demanda no segmento das picapes médias". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1280.
Testo completoThe automobile besides been bought by his use value, another values must be considered in his acquisition for example, emotional reasons and also distinct styles and preferences. In this manner, as much in Brazil as in the whole world, the automobile has big importance in wealth formation, being object of analysis to supply information or economic performance. Thus, the competition happens in many levels, it s necessary to adopt some strategies by the firms in the industry. For these strategies being implemented aiming business sustainable, is necessary the firm has some advantage from another firms in the industry. Advantage means upper, and it s the key question to obtain success and remain as a competitive firm in the industry. Principal element to drive the marketing efforts in the industry, the market shows his needs to be supplied, as much as the firms individually will adopt strategies based on his resources, in the best manner as it comprehends the market signals. In oligopoly, the strategies are very similar because there are interdependency between the firms in this structure giving us a wide field to explore for academic research. This dissertation will deal the relation between supply and demand through the adopted strategies by the firms at the medium size pick-ups segment to illustrate the marketing efforts to provide the market needs. The reason of the medium size pick-ups choice is because the peculiar of the segment in Brazil and different from other countries when it is manufactured
O automóvel, além de ser adquirido pelo seu valor de uso, outros valores estão embutidos na sua aquisição, como por exemplo, fatores emocionais e também por preferências e estilos distintos. Assim, tanto no Brasil quanto no resto do mundo, o automóvel possui grande importância na formação da riqueza, sendo objeto de análise para fornecimento de dados para análise de desempenho da economia. Dessa forma, como a competição acontece em seus diversos níveis, é necessária a adoção de algumas estratégias por parte das empresas que competem nessa atividade. Para que essas estratégias sejam implementadas visando à sustentabilidade do negócio, é preciso que a empresa tenha alguma vantagem em relação aos seus concorrentes na indústria em questão. Vantagem pode significar qualidade do que está adiante ou superior, e é essa a questão chave para se obter os objetivos almejados e permanecer competitivamente na indústria. Elemento fundamental para que as empresas direcionem seus esforços de marketing, o mercado sinaliza suas necessidades e, para que tais sejam atendidas e ou supridas, cada empresa individualmente adotará estratégias com base nos seus recursos e da maneira que ela interpreta os sinais do mercado. Em oligopólio, as estratégias são semelhantes pelo fato de existir interdependência entre as empresas, sendo que essa estrutura nos proporciona um vasto campo para o estudo e pesquisa acadêmica. O presente trabalho trata as relações entre a oferta e a demanda, que através das estratégias adotadas pelas empresas no segmento de mercado das picapes médias, é o foco para a ilustração da maneira como as empresas direcionam seus esforços de marketing para suprir as necessidades do mercado. A escolha do produto deve-se às peculiaridades do segmento no Brasil, que são os diferentes fatores que levam à sua compra, diferente dos demais países onde é produzido e comercializado
Lenk, Wolfgang. "Guerra e pacto colonial : exercito, fiscalidade e administração colonial da Bahia (1624-1654)". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285730.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: As invasões holandesas da Bahia e de Pernambuco puseram o domíno português à prova. Considerada a fragilidade política e militar de Portugal no momento, esta tese parte da constatação de que sua vitória deveu-se essencialmente a elementos internos a sua colônia: o levante de senhores de engenho pernambucanos contra a Companhia holandesa das Índias Ocidentais. Postulase que a política colonial adotada para o governo da Bahia possibilitou que a defesa da capitania, ao longo do conflito, fosse financiada pela economia colonial, sem que os atritos resultantes comprometessem a segurança do mesmo domínio. Para tanto, levantou-se os termos do envolvimento da sociedade colonial na guerra. Na movimentação militar, ponderou-se a capacidade de mobilização daquela população, em função do escravismo. Trabalhou-se a composição, a disciplina e a remuneração do exército em Salvador. Levantou-se os termos do socorro de homens e provisões do Reino durante a guerra. Dentro deste quadro, procurou-se compreender a fiscalidade na Bahia e a relação entre a Fazenda real e a açucarocracia.
Abstract: The Dutch ocupation of Bahia and Pernambuco put the portuguese rule of its colony to a test. Considering the military and political frailty of Portugal at the time, the present work considers the fact that its victory was mainly a result of colonial factors: in particular, the revolt of the sugar mill owners of Pernambuco against the Dutch West India Company. Our thesis is that the colonial policy adopted in the government of Bahia induced the colony's wealth to finance the costs of the defense, avoiding at the same time that political tensions caused by taxation and colonial exploitation undermined its security. In that sense, this work builds an analysis of the involvement of Bahian inhabitants in the war, particularly the relationship of the slaveholder society with the army. Furthermore, there is attention to the provisioning of men, weapons and supplies by the Portuguese Crown, as well as its naval policy. Finally, the work has sought to describe the terms through which the Royal Tresury and the political body of the colony dealt with taxation and defense problems during that time.
Doutorado
Historia Economica
Doutor em Desenvolvimento Economico
Costa, Célia Maria Leite. "Memória e administração: o Arquivo Público e a consolidação do Estado brasileiro". Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11422/1334.
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CAPES
Ce travail analyse le role d'Archive Publique de l'Empire dans le processus de consolidation de l'Etat imperial et dans la construction de la nationalite bresilienne, dans la periode de 1838 a 1860. Pour comprendre la fragilite de cette institution, cree pour fonctionner comme un des instruments en vue du projet national du groupe d'intelectuels et politiciens bresiliens engages dans ce processus, on a du remonte jusqu'au conceptions du document et d'Archive que le group avait a ce moment la. A la lumiere des evenements europeens du XIX siecle et de son influence sur le Nouveau Monde, mais sans perdre de vue les singularites du processus bresiliens, l'Archive a ete analyse a partir des representations d'Etat et de nation qu'integraient l'univers simbolique du group, lequel sera nome de faction de la classe dirigente. Nous avons pris comme reference pour analyse les Archives Nationaux europeens, lequels aux XIX siecle avaient une double finalite: fournir des instruments pour l'action administrative de l'Etat et des subsides pour la recherche historique. Au Bresil, l'Archive Publlique de l'Empire, en plus d'avoir ses fonctions limites, a retrouve des difficultes pour les accomplir, a cause de la politique de secret, herite du Portugal. Cette politique explique le type d'Archive cree au Bresil lequel, a son tour, s'est revele adequat au modele d'Etat developpe a partir du debut du XIX siecle.
Este trabalho analisa o papel desempenhado pelo Arquivo Publico do Imperio nos processos de consolidacao do Estado Imperial e de construcao da nacionalidade brasileira, no periodo de 1838 a 1860. Para entender a fragilidade desta instituicao, criada como um dos instrumentos viabilizados do projeto nacional do grupo de intelectuais e politicos brasileiros engajados nesses processos, remontou-se as concepcoes de documentos e de Arquivo que esse grupo tinha nesse momento. A luz dos acontecimentos europeus do seculo XIX e de sua influencias sobre o Novo Mundo, mas sem perder de vista as singularidade do processo brasileiro, o Arquivo foi analisado, a partir do estudo das representacoes de Estado e de nacao que integravam o universo simbolico desse grupo, que denominarei de faccao de classe dirigente. Tomou-se como referencia para a analise, os Arquivos Nacionais europeus, que no seculo XIX atendiam a uma dulpa finalidade : instrumentalizar a acao administrativa do Estado e subsidiar a pesquisa historica. No Brasil, o Arquivo Publico do Imperio, alem de ter suas funcoes restritas, encontrou dificuldades para realiza-las, devido a politica de sigilo herdada de Portugal. Tal politica explica o tipo de Arquivo criado no pais que, por sua vez, adequa-se ao modelo de Estado aqui desevolvido a partir do inicio do seculo XIX.
Carvalho, Marieta Pinheiro de. "Estado e administração no Rio de Janeiro Joanino: a Secretaria do Estado de Negócios do Brasil (1808-1821)". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4426.
Testo completoA transmigração da Corte portuguesa para a América no ano de 1808 implicou na transferência de boa parte do aparato administrativo existente em Lisboa, de modo a permitir que o príncipe regente, D. João, pudesse governar o Império, a partir do Rio de Janeiro. Esta tese de doutorado analisa um dos órgãos então estabelecidos: a Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios do Brasil. Partindo-se do princípio de que a dominação se estabelece pela administração, pretendeu-se, pelo estudo dessa instituição, atentar para determinados aspectos que envolveram a instalação dos órgãos de poder no continente americano. Nesse sentido, duas questões nortearam a estruturação e o desenvolvimento dos capítulos deste trabalho. Em um nível mais recortado, atentou-se para um exame sobre as principais caraterísticas da estrutura administrativa dessa instituição, percebendo quem eram os seus oficiais, os cargos ocupados e os seus respectivos ordenados, de modo a compreender as especificidades, o perfil do seu corpo burocrático; bem como a importância desse grupo de funcionários na configuração de um estilo administrativo na nova Corte. No tocante a um âmbito mais amplo, inseriu-se a Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios do Brasil no quadro que a relaciona a outros órgãos de poder então existentes. A partir deste aspecto, tentou-se apreender o eixo da política do príncipe regente para o Brasil. O exame dos tópicos de ação político-administrativa dessa instituição permitiu demonstrar o sentido da administração joanina, durante os quatro primeiros anos de permanência no Rio de Janeiro.
The migration of the Portuguese Court to America in 1808 caused the transference of a great deal of the existing administrative system in Lisbon, so that the Royal Prince D. João could govern the Empire, from Rio de Janeiro. This thesis analyzes one of the agencies established then: Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios do Brasil The State Secretariat of Affairs in Brazil. Departing from the principle that domination takes place through administration, it was intended, through the study of this institution, draw attention to certain aspects that involved the installation of the agencies of power in the American continent. In that sense, two issues conducted the framework and the development of the chapters of this work. At a more specific level, an examination of the main characteristics of the administrative structure of this institution was carried out, realizing who their officers were, the posts occupied and their respective assigned, in order to understand its particular features, the profile of its bureaucratic work group as well as the importance of this group of employees in the establishment of an administrative style in the new Court. Regarding a broader level, the State Secretariat of Business in Brazil was inserted in the structure which relates it to other existing power agencies of that time. From this aspect, this work tried to apprehend the core of the politics of the Royal Prince for Brazil. The analysis of the political and administrative action topics of this institution allowed to show the sense of the D.João administration, during the first four years of his stay in Rio de Janeiro.
Neto, Diosnio Machado. "Administrando a festa: música e iluminismo no Brasil colonial". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27140/tde-05072009-230904/.
Testo completoThe thesis is based on the idea of innate idiosyncrasy of Illuminism and its relation to the changes in the meaning of music, not only in relation to the language structures, but also in the processes of its reception in the 18th century. In Brazil, the process was increased as the intense social movement concealed a complex field of conflict which did not unify univocal senses of comprehension to Illuminism, not even in relation to the stimulus which came from Portugal. The aim is to show how Illuminism influenced the esthetic field retroacting with distinct configuration in the struggle for power between the public spheres (Church and State), and their relations to the show of power to operate the assertion of ideological structures. The used methodology answers exactly the subtlety of Illuminism demonstration in the poetical and esthetic enjoyment of colonial music. In addition to how they were used to spread the idea of a changing society. In this way, we established our studies through the Administrative History of Brazil as a resulting phenomenon of a history of ideas. As a result, we could observe that in the Portuguese imperial system of the beginning of the 18th century, the administration of music was restrictive to negotiation processes in the private space of Patronage. In the administrative system of Enlightenment Despotism, the State and the Church were not the only negotiation front in which adjustment were made to the network of power representation. From the second part of the 18th century on, the bourgeoisie, which had become the focal point of consent of the system of currency that was being established, became the third way to represent and accomplish the show of power enlarging and, little by little, getting free from the control of the two strong powers (Church and State). The art administration, represented by enterprises such as opera houses or the parties directed by music masters, changed considerably the focal point of fixing the artistic patterns, now under the aegis of uncharted influence. All this process determined the predominance of vocal music. It is upheld in the pedagogical ideal of Illuminism that dramatizes life by art, always with the intention to introduce the virtue citizen related to the apology of established power. Besides, this ideal had been unified with such magnitude in the western culture that it went beyond the limits of the 18th century and became canonical until these days when we still think and discuss about what would be good or bad music.
Zanon, Dalila 1971. "O poder dos bispos na administração do ultramar português : o bispado de São Paulo entre 1771 e 1824". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281183.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: O propósito principal deste trabalho é estudar as relações dos dois últimos bispos de São Paulo colonial com o poder secular no interior da capitania, observando o poder episcopal na dinâmica dos poderes locais, e no espaço mais amplo de suas relações administrativas, em direção ao Reino, centro administrativo do império português. Objetivou-se analisar a medida da interferência do padroado ¿ instituição reguladora das relações Igreja e Estado no período moderno ¿ no quadro das autonomias episcopais ultramarinas. Partindo dos episcopados de D. Fr. Manuel da Ressurreição (1771 a 1789) e D. Matheus de Abreu Pereira (1795 a 1824), investigamos as relações que estabeleceram nesse período com os governadores da capitania de São Paulo, estes os principais responsáveis por assegurar que no âmbito local se praticasse o padroado. Outrossim, as relações político-administrativas dos bispos com o Reino, sede do poder real, foram mapeadas por meio da instituição régia responsável pela administração do Ultramar, o Conselho Ultramarino. Através desse estudo pretende-se tornar cada vez mais visível o papel do episcopado nos quadros da administração ultramarina portuguesa, trazendo à tona a importância desse segmento eclesiástico para a manutenção do poder monárquico nos domínios coloniais
Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to study the relationship of the two last bishops of the colonial São Paulo with the secular power inside the captaincy, observing the episcopal power in the dynamics of local authorities, and in the broader space of their administrative relationship toward the Kingdom, administrative centre of Portuguese empire. One had as goal to analyze the patronage's interference measure ¿ regulatory institution of the relationship between the Church and the State in the modern period ¿ in the structure of the overseas episcopal autonomies. Starting from the episcopacy of D. Fr. Manuel da Ressurreição (from 1771 to 1789) and D. Matheus de Abreu Pereira (from 1795 to 1824), we have investigated the relationship which were established in this period with the governors of the São Paulo captaincy, who were the main responsible for ensuring that locally would be practiced the patronage. Furthermore, the political and administrative relationship of the bishops with the Kingdom, headquarter of the royal power, were mapped by means of the regal institution responsible for the Overseas administration, the Overseas' Council. By means of this study, one intends to become increasingly visible the episcopate's role in the structures of the Portuguese overseas administration, bringing out the importance of this ecclesiastical segment for the maintenance of monarchical power in colonial domains
Doutorado
Politica, Memoria e Cidade
Doutora em História
Antunes, Alvaro de Araujo. "Fiat justitia : os advogados e a pratica da justiça em Minas Gerais (1750-1808)". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280518.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Esta tese analisa as práticas socioculturais de um grupo de advogados de Vila Rica e Mariana, Minas Gerais, entre 1750 e 1808. Seu objetivo é conhecer como a relações sociais e a fOTITIaçãodesses homens de letras, em seus mais vmiados níveis, intervieram e conformaram a prática da Justiça em Minas Gerais. A Justiça era a principal via de reconhecimento do poder régio em meio à sociedade e, por definição, constituía a virtude de atribuir a cada um o que é seu. Adotando a concepção de justiça enquanto uma prática essencial à caracterização do poder régio, esta tese investiga: o exercício jurídico dos advogados, as redes de sociabilidade que firmaraITI, suas formações universitárias, a composição de suas bibliotecas, suas práticas de leituras, as aprcp!"iações que faziam destas nos pleitos judiciais, a influência e os desdobraITIentos da política iTIodemizadora pombalina no âmbito do ensino e da justiça. Trata, portanto, da conjunção das políticas da Coroa portuguesa com aspectos socioculturais dos advogados em um microcosmo da justiça local de Vila Rica e Mariana
Abstract: This PhD thesis al1alyses the sacio-cultural practices of a group of lawyers il1 Vila Rica (the fom1er name of Ouro Preto) and Mariana in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between 1750 and 1808. It aims at identifying how the social relationships and schooling of these men of letters, in various ways, interfered in and detenTIined the practice of justice. Justice constituted the principal means by which the society recognized and accepted the power of the Portuguese crown, and ,by definition, represented the virtue of assigning to each what belonged to him/her. Adopting the conception of Justice as a practice essential to the identification ofthe king's power, this investigation includes the legal activities of these lawyers, the social networks they established, their university education, the libraries that they established, their reading habits and the adaptations that they brought into court disputes, as well as the influence and implications of the Marques de Pombal's modemizing policy on issues of teaching and-justice. Therefore, this work deals with the corre1ation between Portuguese Crowl1 policies and lawyers' socio-cultura1 issues in a microcosm of local justice in Vila Rica and mariana
Doutorado
Historia Cultural
Doutor em História
Fachin, Phablo Roberto Marchis. "Práticas de escrita setecentista em manuscritos da administração colonial em circulação pública no Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-01112011-131748/.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is the description of the writing practices in eighteenthcentury manuscripts of the colonial administration in public circulation in Brazil, taking into consideration the type of document studied (Letters, Certificates, Representaions and Requirements). This paper is based on principles of philological and is based on semidiplomatic edition of documents of the eighteenth century. The corpus was produced by people who dealt with the writing within the functions of his office. They dominated, even reasonably, the diplomatic structure of each type of document, bu alsow writing formulas and a set of abbreviations, which is not avoided, in some cases, hesitations and graphic differences. Taking the facts into account and based on the analysis of vowel and consonant graphemes, we intend to demonstrate that although there is a general idea propagated in the literature that writing practiced throughout the eighteenth century is chaotic, especially spelling in the field, there was writing practices in the process of consolidating itself, leading to a table against the idea of chaos, even the examination of heterogeneous documents.
Pedro, Ricardo Coelho. "Das caravelas ao accountability: a odisséia da administração pública brasileira". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17005.
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Considering a historical point of view, the study aimed to explain how patrimonialism practices are installed in the Brazilian Public Administration, analyzing aspects which collide with the essence of accountability. Such practices are considered to embrace a system of values which overlaps with Public Administration, that is, they exist at the same social plan, a discourse which makes the bureaucratic system and its State-modernization characteristics compatible with a set values which relate at personal, family and power levels. These values have been built over a long historical period, which hinders accountability. The study included several aspects such as the formation of the Brazilian State, the description of bureaucracy in the colonial, imperial and republican periods, the identification of the administrative reforms of 1936 and 1995, which somehow attempted to eliminate patrimonialism and implement a new culture to conduct the public business in Brazil. The study also included speech analysis of officials working for the Executive and Judicial Branches the municipal level, so as to verify the contemporaneity of patrimonialism. Based on the reflections made, besides the fact that the solidification of accountability is not of interest to politics, it was possible to conclude that it is also not consistent with self-referred patrimonial bureaucracy.
O estudo objetivou explicar, a partir de um ponto de vista histórico, a forma como as práticas patrimonialistas se instalaram na Administração Pública brasileira e analisar os aspectos que colidem com a essência do accountability. Considera-se que abrangem um sistema de valores sobrepostos na Administração Pública, ou seja, existe, no mesmo plano social, um discurso que compatibiliza o sistema burocrático e suas características de modernização do Estado com um conjunto de valores de relações pessoais, familiares e de poder, construídos historicamente, dificultando o próprio accountability. O estudo incluiu pesquisa sobre a formação do Estado brasileiro, descrição da burocracia nos períodos colonial, imperial e republicano, identificação das reformas administrativas de 1936 e 1995, que, de certa forma, tentaram eliminar o patrimonialismo e implantar uma nova cultura na condução dos negócios públicos no Brasil, e análise do discurso de autoridades do Poder Judiciário e Poder Executivo Municipal, a fim de verificar a contemporaneidade do patrimonialismo. Com base nas reflexões, conclui-se que a solidificação do accountability não se coaduna com uma burocracia auto-referenciada e patrimonial-burocrática e que não interessa à própria elite política.
Libri sul tema "Administracao : Historia : Brasil"
JOAO PINHEIRO DE BARROS NETO. Administracao publica no Brasil : uma breve historia dos Correios. Sao Paulo: Annablume, 2005.
Cerca il testo completoROBERTO DE MELLO E SOUZA. Memorias de um Gerubal : a historia (vivida) da administracao de pessoal no Brasil de 1945 ao seculo XXI : formacao de um executivo. Rio de Janeiro: Senac Rio, 2004.
Cerca il testo completo