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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Agricultural systems – Indonesia"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 15 febbraio 2022

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1

Piantari, Erna, Herdi Ashaury, and Enjun Junaeti. "SISTEM REKOMENDASI PERTANIAN PADA ARSITEKTUR AGRIBUSINESS E-MARKETPLACE." JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komputer) 5, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33480/jitk.v5i2.1121.

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Currently the development of information technology has driven the development of e-commerce which is quite promising in Indonesia. This development has brought an era of new digital-based creative developments. Agriculture as one of the economic and community welfare bases in Indonesia needs to be developed and supported with digital finance. Several agricultural markets have been established in Indonesia to help farmers to participate in digital economic activities. Some e-commerce systems that have been built in Indonesia only help the downstream process or the marketing process. While farm

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Subejo, Subejo. "PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN INDONESIA : ISU PRIVATISASI DAN IMPLIAKISNYA." Agro Ekonomi 9, no. 2 (November 29, 2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.16798.

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The organization, mandate, and practices of agricultural and rural extension systems are changing worldwide, and it is vital that each region keep pace with the latest developments. The challenges of introducing appropriate institutional measures must be accepted by each government in order to reform the national agricultural extension systems in response to the global changes, otherwise the extension systems will become obsolete.Diverse agricultural extension funding and delivery arrangements have been undertaken since the mid-1980s by governments worldwide in the name of "privatization". Pri

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Hidayati, Filya, Yonariza Yonariza, Nofialdi Nofialdi, and Dwi Yuzaria. "Analisis Keuntungan dan Kendala Penerapan Konsep Sistem Pertanian Terpadu (SPT) di Indonesia." JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 5, no. 3 (June 28, 2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v5i3.11688.

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This research is to find the development of integrated agricultural systems implemented in several countries and in Indonesia and the constraints that occur in the implementation of integrated farming systems (IFS). IFS is a solution to a crisis situation where agriculture or livestock can no longer support all the economic, ecological, ecosystem, social, and technological aspects. This integrated farming system combines agriculture with livestock, fisheries, forestry, and tourism. Plants with livestock are interconnected and mutually beneficial and mutually supportive. This incorporation invo

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Mohammad Zaini, Dahlan, Mustika Ratna Dewi, and Vania Okky Putri. "Inisiatif GIAHS untuk Pengelolaan Lanskap Pertanian Tradisional Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Sudaji, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali." Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v12i1.32079.

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Traditional agricultural landscape is an important part of rural community’s life and perceived as a cultural heritage. There are various cultural values and agricultural systems with local wisdom that should be preserved. One of the strategies that can be carried out is the initiative of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) which promotes an agricultural landscape becomes a sustainable agricultural heritage system. However, Indonesia as an agricultural country, did not yet has any site that have been registered and participated as a GIAHS site. In fact, there is area with

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Mohammad Zaini, Dahlan, Mustika Ratna Dewi, and Vania Okky Putri. "Inisiatif GIAHS untuk Pengelolaan Lanskap Pertanian Tradisional Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Sudaji, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali." Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v12i1.32079.

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Traditional agricultural landscape is an important part of rural community’s life and perceived as a cultural heritage. There are various cultural values and agricultural systems with local wisdom that should be preserved. One of the strategies that can be carried out is the initiative of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) which promotes an agricultural landscape becomes a sustainable agricultural heritage system. However, Indonesia as an agricultural country, did not yet has any site that have been registered and participated as a GIAHS site. In fact, there is area with

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van Schendel, Willem. "What Is Agrarian Labour? Contrasting Indigo Production in Colonial India and Indonesia." International Review of Social History 60, no. 1 (February 10, 2015): 73–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000012.

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AbstractIn scholarly writings, the term “agrarian labour” is used variously. It can refer to a very specific set of productive activities – the cultivation of crops and animal husbandry – but it can also have the much broader connotation of rural or non-urban labour. These different uses can be confusing, especially in comparative research. This paper starts from the French comparative agriculture school and its conceptualization of three nested scales of analysis – the “cropping system”, the “activity system”, and the “agrarian system”. It tests these ideas in a comparison of labour employed

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Wahyono, Effendi, and Nurul Huda. "Agricultural Extension Education in Indonesia in the Colonial Period 1900-1941." Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 30, no. 1 (April 12, 2020): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v30i1.22893.

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This paper examines agricultural extension education during the colonial period in Indonesia and used historical research to investigate it. The agricultural extension was formed in 1911. Agricultural experts in Indonesia at that time were agricultural engineers who graduated from Agricultural College in Wageningen, the Netherlands. They did not understand much about indigenous cultures, languages, and agrarian systems. The task of the agricultural extension was to improve the economy of rural peasant communities. Agricultural education in Indonesia began with the Middlebare Landbouw School fo

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Harsono, Soni Sisbudi. "Mitigation And Adaptation Peatland Through Sustainable Agricultural Approaches In Indonesia: In A Review." AJARCDE | Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment 4, no. 1 (March 5, 2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.30.

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Rapid and massive damage on peatland mainly due to conversion to a production system in the presence of perennial crops for the purpose of financially profitable agribusiness, such as oil palm plantations and other industries, can lead to increased greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gas emissions are influenced by biophysical processes are complex, such as peat decomposition and compaction, nutrient availability, soil water content, and soil water content. When land clearing increased significantly in the area of peatland is not followed by the application of sustainable agriculture, then, will peat

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Surmaini, Elza, and Fahmuddin Agus. "CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW / Pengelolaan Resiko Iklim untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 39, no. 1 (July 28, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v39n1.2020.p48-60.

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<p>Climate-change related hazards, including drought, floods, extreme temperatures, and sea-water level rise have impacted Indonesia’s agriculture and these associated with economic losses. Therefore, it is increasingly important for farmers to be able to proactively anticipate the impact of weather and climate risks to protect their livelihoods through climate risk management (CRM) and to practice the sustainable agricultural production systems. Sustainable agriculture practices are needed to enhance resilience to adverse climate change events. This paper attempts to provide a review of

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Syahyuti, NFN. "Peran Modal Sosial (Social Capital) dalam Perdagangan Hasil Pertanian." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 26, no. 1 (August 12, 2016): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v26n1.2008.32-43.

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<strong>English</strong><br />Agricultural trade system in Indonesia, especially domestic market, is composed by nonformal relations among the actors. In imperfect market condition, social capital is fastly growing and become a backbone of the entire trade system. This paper is a study on social system of agricultural commodity market, its rules and the of the actors behind that system. The sources of information were gathered from a number of research reports on trade systems of several commodities and the actors who have specific roles in such systems.<br /><br /&g

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Neswati, Risma, Sumbangan Baja, Samsu Arif, and Hasni Hasni. "Dryland land-use conflicts in humid tropics: an analysis using geographic information systems and land capability evaluations." SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology 17, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v17i1.37824.

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<p>This study analyses land-use conflicts in specific dryland agricultural areas in relatively dry humid tropics based on the Regional Spatial Land Use Planning Regulations and land-capability evaluation. This research was conducted in the Regency of Jeneponto, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The observation site was chosen based on several maps overlapping to produce 30 land units spread across 14 land systems in Jeneponto. This study integrates ground surveys and geographic information systems technology. The land capability analysis used a simple approach factor, according to United States

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Scott Jansing, Mahichi, and Dasanayake. "Sustainable Irrigation Management in Paddy Rice Agriculture: A Comparative Case Study of Karangasem Indonesia and Kunisaki Japan." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (February 6, 2020): 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031180.

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Irrigated paddy rice agriculture accounts for a major share of Asia Pacific’s total water withdrawal. Furthermore, climate change induced water scarcity in the Asia-Pacific region is projected to intensify in the near future. Therefore, methods to reduce water consumption through efficiency measures are needed to ensure the long-term (water) sustainability. The irrigation systems, subak of Karangasem, Indonesia, and the tameike of Kunisaki, Japan, are two examples of sustainable paddy rice irrigation. This research, through interviews and an extensive survey, comparatively assessed the socio-e

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Karolinoerita, Vicca, and Wahida Annisa. "Salinisasi Lahan dan Permasalahannya di Indonesia." Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 14, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v14n2.2020.91-99.

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<p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Salinisasi tanah merupakan proses peningkatan kadar garam mudah larut di dalam tanah sehingga terbentuk lahan salin. Salinitas adalah salah satu cekaman abiotik yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya hasil dan produktivitas tanaman pertanian. Setiap tahun luas lahan sawah yang ditinggalkan petani akibat mengalami salinisasi terus meningkat. Di Indonesia salinitas umumnya terjadi di lahan pertanian dekat pantai, disebabkan karena kenaikan permukaan laut akibat perubahan iklim. Diperkirakan lahan dekat pantai yang rentan mengalami salinitas seluas 12,020 j

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Wijaya, Abung Supama, Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo, and Diah Febrina. "Cyber Extension: Penggunaan Media dan Kelancaran Pencarian Informasi di Kalangan Penyuluh Pertanian Kabupaten Bogor." Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan 17, no. 2 (July 19, 2019): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46937/17201926841.

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Current sustainable development of agriculture is one of which depends on the capacity of agricultural extension workers. The development of information technology contributes to the means for increasing this capacity. Cyber Extension, which is the embodiment of Law No. 16 of 2006 concerning agricultural extension systems, is expected to be fully utilized by extension agents throughout Indonesia. This is so that the instructors can provide information and develop innovations in agriculture. This study aims to explain the use of media and the stage of information seeking by instructors in Bogor

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Hall, G. B., F. Wang, and Subaryono. "Comparison of Boolean and Fuzzy Classification Methods in Land Suitability Analysis by Using Geographical Information Systems." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 24, no. 4 (April 1992): 497–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a240497.

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In this paper the information content of Boolean and fuzzy-set-based approaches to the problem of analyzing land suitability for agriculture within a geographical information system (GIS) is assessed. First, the two approaches to this problem are stated and formalized in the context of land-suitability evaluation. A database comprising 642 unique areas, 7 land qualities, 13 land characteristics, and 2 crop types is defined and described. Land-use suitability ratings for two crops, wetland rice and soybean, are generated by using Boolean and fuzzy methods. Results produced by the two methods ar

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Kurnia, Ita. "Mengungkap Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kediri Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Bangsa Indonesia." Jurnal PGSD 11, no. 1 (September 13, 2018): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.11.1.51-63.

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Indonesia is currently experiencing a national identity crisis. This is evidenced by the scientific study of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) that Indonesia is considered not ready to face the phenomenon of globalization in various aspects such as geography, economy, and culture. One effort that can be done by local communities as an effort to deal with the adverse effects of globalization is to use the values of local wisdom as a force. Local wisdom can serve as a filter for values that come from outside that are less suited to local cultural culture. This research is a qualitative

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Premier, Robert, and Scott Ledger. "Good Agricultural Practices in Australia and Southeast Asia." HortTechnology 16, no. 4 (January 2006): 552–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.16.4.0552.

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Quality assurance (QA) in the horticultural industry has become well established in Australia; on-farm hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP)-based plans have been adopted due to pressures from supermarkets and other buyers, including fresh markets. Supermarkets' own systems and more general QA systems have been used by growers to meet these new requirements. Two QA systems, Freshcare and Safe Quality Food, have been introduced across the country with moderate success. A review of quality assurance parameters such as chemical residues and microbiological contaminants suggest that these

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Haryuni, Atinnajah Kamalasari, Hery Widijanto, and Supriyadi. "Soil Fertility Index on Various Rice Field Management Systems in Central Java, Indonesia." American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2020.75.82.

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Drescher, Jochen, Katja Rembold, Kara Allen, Philip Beckschäfer, Damayanti Buchori, Yann Clough, Heiko Faust, et al. "Ecological and socio-economic functions across tropical land use systems after rainforest conversion." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1694 (May 19, 2016): 20150275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0275.

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Tropical lowland rainforests are increasingly threatened by the expansion of agriculture and the extraction of natural resources. In Jambi Province, Indonesia, the interdisciplinary EFForTS project focuses on the ecological and socio-economic dimensions of rainforest conversion to jungle rubber agroforests and monoculture plantations of rubber and oil palm. Our data confirm that rainforest transformation and land use intensification lead to substantial losses in biodiversity and related ecosystem functions, such as decreased above- and below-ground carbon stocks. Owing to rapid step-wise trans

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Erythrina, Erythrina, Arif Anshori, Charles Y. Bora, Dina O. Dewi, Martina S. Lestari, Muhammad A. Mustaha, Khadijah E. Ramija, et al. "Assessing Opportunities to Increase Yield and Profit in Rainfed Lowland Rice Systems in Indonesia." Agronomy 11, no. 4 (April 15, 2021): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040777.

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In this study, we aimed to improve rice farmers’ productivity and profitability in rainfed lowlands through appropriate crop and nutrient management by closing the rice yield gap during the dry season in the rainfed lowlands of Indonesia. The Integrated Crop Management package, involving recommended practices (RP) from the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD), were compared to the farmers’ current practices at ten farmer-participatory demonstration plots across ten provinces of Indonesia in 2019. The farmers’ practices (FP) usually involved using old varieties in

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Harniawati, Widya Kusuma, Kismartini Kismartini, and Hartuti Purnaweni. "Evaluasi Kebijakan Spasial Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal." PERSPEKTIF 10, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4149.

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This article aims to evaluate the policy of protecting sustainable food agriculture in Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency. Kaliwungu Subdistrict was chosen as the research location, because the rate of conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural functions was the highest. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis technique used is the results of the GIS (Geographic Information System) analysis to view the land use map from 2011-2017, which will then be analyzed and evaluated the policy of protecting sustainable agricultural land for food, with observational

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Sakinah, Nina, Eka Purwanti, and Siti Jamilah. "Optimalisasi Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Sharia Agraria Manajement Organization (SAMO)." Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal 2, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v2i1.1468.

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Indonesia is an agrarian country. Many Indonesians work as farmers. The agricultural sector has a great function in maintaining national food security, especially in maintaining the welfare of farmers. Interim data in 2013 show that the agricultural sector is in second position in contributing to GDP. With the existing data then the farmers should be able to live prosperous. But in reality farmers in Indonesia have problems that cause their quality of life is still far from the word worthy, such as low income and productivity, difficulties in credit applications, low education and irrigation s

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Dahlanuddin, Tanda Panjaitan, Scott Waldron, Michael J. Halliday, Andrew Ash, Steve T. Morris, and H. Max Shelton. "Adoption of leucaena-based feeding systems in Sumbawa, eastern Indonesia and its impact on cattle productivity and farm profitability." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 7, no. 4 (September 3, 2019): 428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(7)428-436.

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Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Leucaena has been fed to cattle by the Balinese community in Sumbawa and West Sumbawa districts on Sumbawa Island since the 1980s. However, prior to 2011, this practice was not adopted by the local Sumbawanese farmers. Since then, a model leucaena-based cattle fattening system was developed in Sumbawa and West Sumbawa districts in a collaborative research project between the Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (BPTP), University of Mataram and The University of Quee

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Eddy, I. Wayan Tagel. "The Impact of Green Revolution Movement towards Socio-Economic Life in the Countryside." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture 3, no. 5 (September 30, 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i5.552.

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The green revolution became an icon in agricultural development in Indonesia in the early seventies to eighty. It was regarded as a savior for the agricultural sector, especially in developing countries characterized by low productivity, long plant duration, low growth, and minimal farmer's welfare. Without the green revolution, it was hard to imagine how agricultural production would have been able to feed the growing population. A prominent feature of the green revolution was the use of superior varieties included PB 5, PB 8, IR 36, IR 48, IR 54, substituted the local seeds i.e. Bengawan, Ra

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Mucharam, Iim, Ernan Rustiadi, Akhmad Fauzi, and Harianto. "Assessment of Rice Farming Sustainability: Evidence from Indonesia Provincial Data." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 15, no. 8 (December 22, 2020): 1323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150819.

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Indonesia is rated the highest rice consumer and the third-largest producer in the world, consequently, farming is one of the most strategic production systems in the country. Therefore, this study aims to assess the sustainability of rice farming at the provincial level in Indonesia. Furthermore, 32 sustainability indicators, which are categorized into five dimensions, namely economic, ecological, social, technological, and institutional were used. The rapid appraisal approach (Rapsusagri), consisting of multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) analysis was adopted to assess the sustainability of rice

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Mariyono, Joko. "Motivating Factors of Farmers to Engage Vegetable-based Agribusiness in East Java and Bali, Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 20, no. 2 (January 9, 2020): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v20i2.7186.

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Vegetable crops play an important role in the Indonesian economy through their multiplier effect in farm household livelihoods. This paper analyses factors that determine farmers to commercialize vegetable-based agribusiness ventures. Intensive vegetable farming, as a part of agricultural commercialization, is considered a technological package that is more profitable, and high input and labor intensive compared to rice and other cereal crops. The study employed a qualitative approach to describe the farmers’ motivation. Data for this study were compiled from surveys conducted in 2014 by inter

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Limba, Rekson Solo, Asrun Lio, and Yasir Syam Husain. "Shifting Cultivation System of Indigenous Moronene as Forest Conservation on Local Wisdom Principles in Indonesia." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 4 (July 30, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n4p121.

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This research is a case study conducted in the village of Indigenous Moronene Huka'ea - La'ea, Watu-Watu village Lantari Jaya sub-district, Bombana. The study followed a series of processes and stages of work in the agriculture system based on local wisdom of Moronene tribe, as one of the patterns of forest conservation. This study applied a "descriptive-qualitative", to describe the social and behavioral conditions of indigenous peoples in managing and utilizing forest resources around the neighborhood where they live. The results of this study indicate that the indigenous of Moronene form of

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Latuamury, Bokiraiya, and Moda Talaohu. "Variations in Baseflow Recession Curves as a Function of Land-Use Change in the Keduang Watershed, Wonogiri Regency, Jawa Tengah Province, Indonesia." Journal of Geographical Studies 3, no. 2 (May 19, 2020): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.19030202.

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Land-use change and its effects on hydrological processes in a watershed strongly determine the adopted land and water resource management. Human activities that lead to the conversion of forest to non-forest land can continue to modify hydrological systems. This study was intended to analyze the variation in baseflow recession curves as a function of land-use change in the Keduang Watershed, Wonogiri Regency, Jawa Tengah Province. The results showed that the types of land-use conversions had the same model of recession: Qmodel= 0.9747*Exp(-0.2357*ts) for preserved forests, Qmodel= 0.1266*Exp(

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Budisiswanto, N., M. Miharja, B. Kombaitan, and P. Pradono. "Institutional Coordination of the Multimodal Logistic Transportation Systems at Tanjung Priok Port, Indonesia." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10, no. 6 (December 22, 2020): 2441. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.6.12632.

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Filius, A. M. "Factors changing farmers' willingness to grow trees in Gunung Kidul (Java, Indonesia)." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 45, no. 2 (July 1, 1997): 329–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v45i2.521.

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Farmers' willingness to grow trees depends on many factors, and if governments or other organizations want farmers to grow more trees, these factors need to be understood. This article describes the expansion of the tree component in farming systems in recent decades in the Gunung Kidul district of Java. This trend is then explained with elements of the induced innovation model of agricultural development, viz. resource endowment, demand for products and institutional aspects. An increase in the productivity of staple crops seems to have been an important factor permitting farmers to plant tre

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Baladina, Nur, Ratya Anindita, and Budi Setiawan. "PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL MELALUI STRATEGI PERBAIKAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN HASIL PERTANIAN." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 11, no. 1 (September 4, 2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14146.

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The success of Indonesia to achieve food self-sufficient, mostly didn’t support with the easiness to access the food. Therefore, it is need to strengthening national food security which concern to the accessibility aspect. One strategy that can be applied is by improving the marketing efficiency of agricultural product. Through this strategy, we will be enable to reduce the marketing margins, increased producer selling price and reduce the purchasing price in the level of consumer. Furthermore, the improving of marketing efficiency will support the availability and accessibility of food in the

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Sutrisno, Sutrisno. "MEMOTIVASI PETANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN SUKOLILO KABUPATEN PATI." Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK 12, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33658/jl.v12i2.44.

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ENGLISHThe essence of organic farming is ‘back to the nature’. This paper aims to identify the farmers’ motivation and the management strategy of organic rice in Sukolilo Subdistrict Pati District. This paper concludes: 1) the growth of farmers’ motivation to cultivatethe land with organic farming needs the strengthening. The positive reinforcement might change the behaviour continuously;2) The development of organic farming systems in Sukolilo Subdistrict Pati Regency generally dependson the government's policy framework on agriculture. Therefore, the organic rice development programmust have

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Anhar, Ashabul, Yusya Abubakar, Heru Prono Widayat, Ali Muhammad Muslih, Romano, and Akhmad Baihaqi. "Altitude, shading, and management intensity effect on Arabica coffee yields in Aceh, Indonesia." Open Agriculture 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2021-0220.

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Abstract The productivity of Arabica coffee in the Gayo Highlands, Aceh, Indonesia is far below its potential because of climate change and inadequate agricultural practices. To develop a strategy on sustainable coffee yield and improvements of smallholder farming systems, we investigated coffee productivity in three classes of shade densities and three classes of total management intensities index (TMI) along six altitude gradients (1,000–1,600 m above sea level) over 234 farmers’ plots. Coffee productivity was significantly affected by altitude, shade density, and TMI. Our results showed a s

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Nurtyawan, Rian, Asep Saepuloh, Agung Budi Harto, Ketut Wikantika, and Akihiko Kondoh. "Satellite Imagery for Classification of Rice Growth Phase Using Freeman Decomposition in Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 25, no. 3 (October 24, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.25.3.126.

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Abstract (sommario):

Monitoring at every growth of rice plants is an important information for determining the grain pro-duction estimation of rice. Monitoring must to be have timely work on the rice plant development. However, timely monitoring and the high accuracy of information is a challenge in remote sensing based on rice agriculture monitoring and observation. With increased quality of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems utilizing polarimetric information recently, the development and applications of polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) are one of the current major topics in radar remote sensing. The ad-vantages pr

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35

McLeod, Malem K., S. Sufardi, and S. Harden. "Soil fertility constraints and management to increase crop yields in the dryland farming systems of Aceh, Indonesia." Soil Research 59, no. 1 (2021): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr19324.

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Abstract (sommario):

In Aceh, Indonesia, low dryland crop yields entrench rural poverty. The lack of soil fertility information hinders the development of soil management programs to assist farmers to increase crop yield. This study identified soil-based constraints to production and management options to increase crop yield. We analysed 254 soil samples from 127 dryland cropping sites across Pidie, Bireuen, Aceh Besar and Aceh Barat districts for pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), base saturation (BS) and cation exchange capacity (CEC). The dominant soils were Entisols, Inceptisols

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36

Basir-Cyio, Muhammad, Mahfudz, Isrun, and Zeffitni. "The impact of liquefaction disaster on farming systems at agriculture land based on technical and psychosocial perspectives." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 25, 2021): e0245591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245591.

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Abstract (sommario):

This research aims to determine the attitudes of the farmers whose lands are affected by liquefaction in Jono Oge, Central Sulawesi Province, The Republic of Indonesia. The methods used here were integrated survey and experimental design. The survey approach was intended to figure out the attitudes of the farmers viewpoints: (1) to return to their activities on the agricultural lands affected by liquefaction; (2) to consume their own agricultural products; and (3) of their willingness to be relocated. The experimental design approach was used to figure out the effectiveness of organic material

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Mulyoutami, Elok, Betha Lusiana, and Meine van Noordwijk. "Gendered Migration and Agroforestry in Indonesia: Livelihoods, Labor, Know-How, Networks." Land 9, no. 12 (December 18, 2020): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9120529.

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Abstract (sommario):

Migration connects land use in areas of origin with areas of new residence, impacting both through individual, gendered choices on the use of land, labor, and knowledge. Synthesizing across two case studies in Indonesia, we focus on five aspects: (i) conditions within the community of origin linked to the reason for people to venture elsewhere, temporarily or permanently; (ii) the changes in the receiving community and its environment, generally in rural areas with lower human population density; (iii) the effect of migration on land use and livelihoods in the areas of origin; (iv) the dynamic

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38

Rijanta, R. "Sustainability of the Sawah Surjan Agricultural Systems in Depok Village, Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province." Forum Geografi 32, no. 2 (November 23, 2018): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v32i2.5798.

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Abstract (sommario):

The south coastal region of Yogyakarta Province (YSP) in Indonesia has inherited a unique farming system called sawah surjan, which is considered as a cultural heritage that demonstrates a form of local wisdom in managing land resources with poor drainage. The local residents have succeeded in realizing their desire of making the farming system ecologically stable and capable of providing a decent living. As a cultural heritage, however, sawah surjan has been under an increasing threat of conversion resulting from the infrastructure development and spreading of urban developments. This study a

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Mohri, Hideyuki, Shruti Lahoti, Osamu Saito, Anparasan Mahalingam, Nimal Gunatilleke, Irham, Van Thang Hoang, Gamini Hitinayake, Kazuhiko Takeuchi, and Srikantha Herath. "Assessment of ecosystem services in homegarden systems in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam." Ecosystem Services 5 (September 2013): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.07.006.

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40

Booth, Anne. "Government and Welfare in the New Republic: Indonesia in the 1950s." Itinerario 34, no. 1 (March 2010): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115310000057.

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Abstract (sommario):

When Indonesia finally received de jure independence in December 1949, the infant republic faced a range of serious problems, but nowhere were the problems more pressing than in the field of economic policy. In contrast with the Philippines and India, where the USA and Britain had honoured previous commitments and granted independence in 1946 and 1947 respectively, the refusal of the Netherlands to recognise the 1945 declaration of independence had led to four years of bitter and destructive fighting. Infrastructure on Java and elsewhere, already damaged during the Japanese occupation, deterio

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41

Connor, Melanie, Annalyn H. de Guia, Arlyna Budi Pustika, Sudarmaji, Mahargono Kobarsih, and Jon Hellin. "Rice Farming in Central Java, Indonesia—Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices, Impacts and Implications." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (April 29, 2021): 881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050881.

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Abstract (sommario):

Farmer adoption of sustainable rice farming technologies and practices is critical for climate change adaptation and mitigation. Often adoption is investigated in isolation focusing on factors influencing farmer decision making and overlooking the effects of technology adoption on farmers’ livelihoods and perceptions of change. Therefore, the present study investigated technology adoption and its effects on farmers with a special focus on additional revenue allocation and perception of social, economic and environmental change. Using a digital survey platform, 153 farmers (21.6% female) were i

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Kireyenka, N. V. "Models of agrarian business development in international practice." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 59, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2021-59-1-22-40.

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Abstract (sommario):

In conditions of the world economy globalization, regional trade and economic integration of countries, and increased sectoral competition, agricultural business remains a strategically important branch of the national economy of any state. Its activities are based on the regulatory legal framework for creation and functioning of agro-industrial complex entities, state regulation and support of agriculture, development of rural areas, food export incentive, formation of external and internal trade infrastructure. The world agrarian economy demonstrates the use of various models of efficient ag

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Tasrif, Arifin, Muhammad Taufik, and Nazaruddin Nazaruddin. "New Paradigm on Plant Quarantine System for Protection of Biological Diversity in Indonesia." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 25, no. 1 (July 24, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.62605.

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Abstract (sommario):

Plant quarantine system becomes an important pillar in the protection of biological diversities from the threat of plant pests and diseases. The implementation of plant quarantine system currently covers prevention of spread of quarantine pests, food safety, food quality, genetic resources and bio-agents, as well as invasive alien species and genetically modified organism. During 2014 to 2018, a total of 232 frequency intercepted of quarantine pests of viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, insects, and weeds have been detected. These pests associated with plant materials from various countries

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44

Rintelen, Kristina von, Thomas von Rintelen, Martin Meixner, Carsten Lüter, Yixiong Cai, and Matthias Glaubrecht. "Freshwater shrimp–sponge association from an ancient lake." Biology Letters 3, no. 3 (March 8, 2007): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0613.

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Abstract (sommario):

Shrimp–sponge associations occur frequently in marine ecosystems, serving as model systems for the evolution of eusociality. Here, we describe the first known instance of such association in freshwater from an ancient lake in Indonesia. The shrimp Caridina spongicola forms an exclusive and probably commensal association with a yet undescribed spongillinid sponge. Phylogenetic and ecological data suggest a comparatively recent origin of both taxa. Climatic fluctuations may have facilitated speciation and occasional hybridization of the shrimp species, which is derived from a rock-dwelling ances

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Nurhidayati, Dyah, Wen-Chi Huang, Nuhfil Hanani, and S. Sujarwo. "RICE-FISH FARMING SYSTEM IN LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA: SWOT AND PROFIT EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS." Agricultural Social Economic Journal 20, no. 4 (October 30, 2020): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.20.4.6.

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Abstract (sommario):

The agricultural sector needs to make breakthroughs in the design of production systems to improve farmers' income and operation efficiency. One of the ways is to redesign rice production methods by applying a rice-fish farming system. Lamongan has a different system that combines rice cultivation with vannamei shrimp. Due to the limitation of farmers, the efficiency of the system has not yet reached the optimal level. This study describes the rice-fish farming system, identifies the SWOT and generated the grand strategy matrix, and analyzed the profit efficiency using Stochastic Frontier Anal

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46

ISKANDAR, JOHAN, BUDIAWATI S. ISKANDAR, and RUHYAT PARTASASMITA. "Review: The impact of social and economic change on domesticated plant diversity with special reference to wet rice field and home-garden farming of West Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190227.

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Abstract (sommario):

Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Partasasmita R. 2018. Review: The impact of social and economic change on domesticated plant diversity with special reference to wet rice field and home-garden farming of West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 515-527. The Impact of social and economic change on genetic diversity of domesticated plants with special reference to wet rice field and homegarden farming of West Java. Various farming systems have played an important role as sources of genetic diversity in plants. A large number of cultivated varieties have been commonly selected, maintained, and distributed

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47

Renanita, Theda, and Fathul Himam. "Organizational Change and The Human Resource Challenges in Facing Technology Development." Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities 5 (2020): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.45345.

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Abstract (sommario):

Technology continues to advance. This development began during the hunting era, followed by the agricultural era, the industrial era, and the era of information technology. In Indonesia, most organizations are still adjusting to the process of adopting information technology in organizational activities. The purpose of this article is to discuss the situation that is being experienced by organizations in Indonesia, as well as the human resources management (HRM) strategies used in facing this technology change. The results of this study show that organizations in Indonesia are changing as a re

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48

Aprillya, Mala Rosa, Erma Suryani, and Anisa Dzulkarnain. "System Dynamics Simulation Model to Increase Paddy Production for Food Security." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence 5, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.5.1.67-75.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background: Food security is a world problem that often affects developing countries, one of them in Indonesia. Along with the increasing population growth population in Indonesia, this will affect the level of demand for rice for food needs. The problem of rice consumption and its fulfillment is an important agenda. If Indonesia does not want to depend on rice imports, then paddy production must continue to be increased. Therefore, food availability in each region is maintained to realize food security. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the increase

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49

Deharveng, Louis, Cahyo Rahmadi, Yayuk Rahayuningsih Suhardjono, and Anne Bedos. "The Towakkalak System, A Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Sulawesi, Indonesia." Diversity 13, no. 8 (August 20, 2021): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13080392.

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Abstract (sommario):

The Towakkalak System located in the Maros karst of South Sulawesi is currently the richest of Southeast Asia in obligate subterranean species. It comprises several caves and shafts that give access to the subterranean Towakkalak river as well as many unconnected fossil caves, stream sinks, and springs located within its footprint. The total length of the caves linked to the active system is 24,319 m and comprises two of the longest caves of Indonesia, Gua Salukkan Kallang and Gua Tanette. Studies of its fauna began in 1985. There are 10 stygobionts and 26 troglobionts that are known from the

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50

Rachmawatie, Dessy, Ernan Rustiadi, Akhmad Fauzi, and Bambang Juanda. "Lesson learned: the model and policy strategy for developing sustainable renewable energy for agricultural communities." E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021): 01025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123201025.

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Abstract (sommario):

Lack of access to electricity is seen as a significant constraint to economic growth and increased welfare in developing countries. Most literature agrees that access to electricity is necessary for poverty alleviation. It is to be expected, given that researchers must deal with multi-factorial systems, where energy is only one of a linked set of variables that determine poverty outcomes. The most frequently reported causal chain linking access to electricity to poverty’s impacts is to improve productivity or output of enterprises using electricity for their activities. Yogyakarta is one of th

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