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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Amnesia"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 29 luglio 2024

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Amnesia"

1

Bertrand, Lorne D., e Nicholas P. Spanos. "The Organization of Recall during Hypnotic Suggestions for Complete and Selective Amnesia". Imagination, Cognition and Personality 4, n. 3 (marzo 1985): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/rfxd-0l4n-ccfe-rnge.

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Hypnotic subjects learned a nine item list that contained three words in each of three categories. Afterwards, they were instructed to forget either the entire list, the items in one category, or one item from each category. Clustering of recall was measured on the recall trials immediately before the suggestion, during amnesia testing, and after cancelling the suggestion. Partial amnesics asked to forget the entire list clustered significantly less during amnesia testing than before or after the suggestion, and testified that they shifted attention away from the recall task during amnesia testing. Subjects in the two selective amnesia treatments showed high levels of clustering during amnesia testing. Instead of disattending from the recall task at this time, these subjects devised strategies for segregating the to-be-forgotten and to-be-remembered items. These findings support the hypothesis that hypnotic amnesia involves strategic enactment, and that amnesic subjects maintain control over their memory processes.

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2

Daum, Irene, Herta Flor, Susann Brodbeck e Niels Birbaumer. "Autobiographical Memory for Emotional Events in Amnesia". Behavioural Neurology 9, n. 2 (1996): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/362301.

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This study investigated autobiographical memory for emotionally flavoured experiences in amnesia. Ten amnesic patients and 10 matched control subjects completed the Autobiographical Memory Interview and three semi-structured interviews which assessed memory for personal events associated with pain, happiness and fear. Despite retrograde amnesia for autobiographical facts and incidents, amnesics remembered a similar number of emotionally significant personal experiences as control subjects. Their recollections generally lacked elaboration and detail, but pain-related memories appeared to be more mildly impaired than memories associated with happiness and fear. The findings are discussed in relation to recent views on the relationship between affect and memory.

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3

Kopelman, M. D. "Amnesia". British Journal of Psychiatry 150, n. 4 (aprile 1987): 428–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.4.428.

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This paper describes the clinical features of selected examples of organic and psychogenic amnesia, and it discusses the nature of the dysfunction that these amnesias entail. The anterograde component of organic amnesia involves a severe impairment in acquiring (or learning) new information, rather than accelerated forgetting, and this may reflect an underlying limbic or neurochemical dysfunction. Retrograde amnesia has a basis which is (at least partially) independent of anterograde amnesia - in some patients, it appears to involve a failure to reconstruct past experience from contextual cues, and this may reflect a superimposed frontal dysfunction. Two types of confabulation are discussed, one of which (‘provoked’) is a normal response to poor memory, and the other ('spontaneous’) appears to reflect incoherent, context-free retrieval, associated with more severe frontal pathology. It is argued that many cases of psychogenic amnesia may resemble organic amnesia, in that they result from an impaired acquisition of information at the time of initial input, perhaps thereby predisposing the subject to subsequent retrieval difficulties.

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4

Kinder, Annette, e David R. Shanks. "Amnesia and the Declarative/Nondeclarative Distinction: A Recurrent Network Model of Classification, Recognition, and Repetition Priming". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13, n. 5 (1 luglio 2001): 648–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892901750363217.

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A key claim of current theoretical analyses of the memory impairments associated with amnesia is that certain distinct forms of learning and memory are spared. Supporting this claim, B. J. Knowlton and L R. Squire found that amnesic patients and controls were indistinguishable in their ability to learn about and classify strings of letters generated from a finite-state grammar, but that the amnesics were impaired at recognizing the training strings. We show, first, that this pattern of results is predicted by a single-system connectionist model of artificial grammar learning (AGL) in which amnesia is simulated by a reduced learning rate. We then show in two experiments that a counterintuitive assumption of this model, that classification and recognition are functionally identical in AGL, is correct. In three further simulation studies, we demonstrate that the model also reproduces another type of dissociation, namely between recognition memory and repetition priming. We conclude that the performance of amnesic patients in memory tasks is better understood in terms of a nonselective, rather than a selective, memory deficit.

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O'CONNOR, MARGARET G., e GINETTE M. C. LAFLECHE. "Retrograde amnesia in patients with rupture and surgical repair of anterior communicating artery aneurysms". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 10, n. 2 (marzo 2004): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617704102087.

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The retrograde amnesia of patients with memory loss related to rupture and surgical repair of anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms is compared with the retrograde amnesia of temporal amnesic patients and nonamnesic control participants. Two tests which focus on popular culture but which differ according to extent of news exposure and the cognitive processes necessary for task performance were used to measure retrograde memory. ACoA patients demonstrated more significant retrograde memory problems than did nonamnesic controls; however, the severity and pattern of their memory loss was less severe than that seen in association with temporal amnesia. Different factors influenced the remote memory loss of respective groups: ACoA patients' problems were related to impaired lexical retrieval whereas temporal amnesic patients had problems secondary to both retrieval and storage deficits. (JINS, 2004, 10, 221–229.)

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6

Palmeri, Thomas J., e Marci A. Flanery. "Learning About Categories in the Absence of Training: Profound Amnesia and the Relationship Between Perceptual Categorization and Recognition Memory". Psychological Science 10, n. 6 (novembre 1999): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00200.

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Previous evidence suggests that amnesics can categorize stimuli as well as normal individuals but are significantly worse at recognizing those stimuli. In an extreme case, a profoundly amnesic individual, E.P., was found to have near-normal categorization, yet, unlike most amnesics, was unable to recognize better than chance. This evidence has been used to argue against the possibility that a common memory system underlies these cognitive processes. However, we provide evidence that the experimental procedures typically used to test amnesic individuals may be flawed in that initial exposure to category members may be unnecessary to observe accurate categorization of test stimuli. We experimentally “induced” profound amnesia in normal individuals by telling them they had viewed subliminally presented stimuli, which were never actually presented. Using the same experimental paradigm used to test amnesics, we observed that participants' recognition performance was completely at chance, as should be expected, yet categorization performance was quite good.

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7

OSTERGAARD, ARNE L. "Priming deficits in amnesia: Now you see them, now you don't". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 5, n. 3 (marzo 1999): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617799533018.

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The rate with which perceptual information becomes available was manipulated in 2 word naming experiments. Word priming effects, in terms of reduced naming latencies for repeated items, and recognition memory measures were obtained with matched groups of amnesic patients and control participants. In both experiments, the amnesic patients evidenced significantly reduced priming effects compared to control participants under difficult task conditions. Under easy task conditions the baseline naming latencies of the amnesics were significantly longer than those of controls, but the difference in priming effects failed to reach significance. The findings are consistent with the Information Availability model of priming positing that both priming and explicit memory are mediated by episodic information from a study or information processing episode. It is argued that word priming does not represent a memory function that is spared in amnesia. (JINS, 1999, 5, 175–190.)

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8

Rickard, Timothy C., e Jordan Grafman. "Losing Their Configural Mind: Amnesic Patients Fail on Transverse Patterning". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10, n. 4 (luglio 1998): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892998562915.

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A configural theory of human amnesia is proposed. The theory predicts that amnesic patients will exhibit selective deficits on tasks that normal subjects perform by learning new configurations of stimulus elements. This prediction is supported by results for four amnesic patients who learned a nonconfigural control task but failed to learn the configural transverse patterning task even after extensive practice. Matched normal subjects easily learned both tasks. The theory provides unique and viable accounts of the central results in the human amnesia literature. Relations between the configural approach and other theories are discussed.

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Kritchevsky, Mark, Joyce Zouzounis e Larry R. Squire. "Transient global amnesia and functional retrograde amnesia: contrasting examples of episodic memory loss". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, n. 1362 (29 novembre 1997): 1747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0157.

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We studied 11 patients with transient global amnesia (TGA) and 10 patients with functional retrograde amnesia (FRA). Patients with TGA had a uniform clinical picture: a severe, relatively isolated amnesic syndrome that started suddenly, persisted for 4−12 h, and then gradually improved to essentially normal over the next 12−24 h. During the episode, the patients had severe anterograde amnesia for verbal and non-verbal material and retrograde amnesia that typically covered at least two decades. Thirty hours to 42 days after the episode, the patients had recovered completely and performed normally on tests of anterograde and retrograde amnesia. By contrast, patients with FRA had a sudden onset of memory problems that were characterized by severe retrograde amnesia without associated anterograde amnesia and with a clinical presentation that otherwise varied considerably. The episodes persisted from several weeks to more than two years, and some of the patients had not recovered at the time of our last contact with them. The uniform clinical picture of TGA and the variable clinical picture of FRA presumably reflect their respective neurologic (‘organic’) and psychogenic (‘non-organic’) aetiologies.

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Potseluev, Sergey P. "On the Typology of Social Amnesia". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 39, n. 3 (2023): 557–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2023.312.

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The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of social amnesia, which often does not differ in modern research works from other manifestations of social forgetfulness. The author offers a general typology of this phenomenon, based on the conceptual distinctions introduced by T.Parsons and D.Easton. These refer to the difference between a social system and an actor, on the one hand, and the difference between a social group and grouping, on the other. Accordingly, the author identifies three types of social amnesia: systemic, structural, and actor one. The article draws attention to the difficulties of conceptualizing actor and structural amnesia, since they are often mixed with organized (prescribed) oblivion or the pragmatics of forgetting, complementing the process of memorization. To clarify these points, the author turns to the experience of studying the amnesic effects generated by the totalitarian organization of oblivion. To this end, the article analyzes the understanding of totalitarian amnesia in the artistic images of George Orwell, as well as in the concepts of Hannah Arendt that are consonant with them. The author emphasizes that the totalitarian “neuro-linguistic politics of memory” gives rise to amnesic effects regarding the past primarily in its living witnesses, and not only in future generations. Further, the author clarifies the concept of structural amnesia, which has received a contradictory interpretation in modern social sciences and humanities. In this regard, the article discusses the significant role of structural amnesia in the destruction but also in the formation of social identities. Based on the cases presented in the scientific studies to this topic, the author raises the question of the specifics of structural amnesia as an effect of social modernization and high mobility in the formation of national identities at micro- and macro-level.

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Tesi sul tema "Amnesia"

1

Grady, Brendan. "The amnesia of place". This title; PDF viewer required. Home page for entire collection, 2004. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.

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2

Hulbert, Justin Conor. "Inducing amnesia through cognitive control". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610685.

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3

Butler, Christopher R. "Syndrome of transient epileptic amnesia". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4160.

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Transient epileptic amnesia (TEA) is a form of epilepsy of which the principle manifestation is recurrent, transient episodes of isolated memory loss. Although the phenomenon has been recognised for over a century, it is scantily documented in the medical literature and is often misdiagnosed by clinicians. Recent work has highlighted a number of apparently consistent clinical features among the published cases. However, to date there has been no large, systematic study of the condition. The aim of the work reported in this thesis was to investigate a substantial number of prospectively recruited patients with TEA, and thus be able to provide a detailed and authoritative description of its clinical, neuropsychological and radiological characteristics. Fifty patients with TEA were recruited from around the United Kingdom using established diagnostic criteria, together with a group of matched healthy control subjects. Participants underwent a clinical interview, comprehensive neuropsychological testing and structural magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. The study demonstrated the following features. TEA typically begins in later life. The amnesic episodes are frequent, brief and often occur upon waking. They are characterised by a mixed anterograde and retrograde amnesia, the anterograde component of which is often incomplete. Attacks are commonly associated with olfactory hallucinations. They respond well to anticonvulsant medication. Nevertheless, many patients complain of persistent difficulties with memory. Despite generally performing well on standard tests of anterograde memory, many patients show i) accelerated forgetting of new information over a three-week delay and ii) temporally extensive deficits in autobiographical memory. TEA is associated with subtle medial temporal lobe atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging. This atrophy correlates with performance on standard memory tests, but not with long-term forgetting rates or autobiographical memory deficits. It is proposed that TEA is a distinctive syndrome of epilepsy, typically misdiagnosed at presentation, caused by medial temporal seizure activity and associated with accelerated long-term forgetting and autobiographical memory loss. These unusual forms of memory impairment have been documented in other forms of epilepsy. They pose challenges to current models of memory. The syndrome of TEA is therefore both clinically and theoretically important.

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4

Bertrand, Lorne D. (Lorne David) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Priming effects during hypnotic amnesia". Ottawa, 1987.

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5

Gverović, Tina. "Itinerant travellers : drifting, revisiting, and amnesia". Thesis, Middlesex University, 2014. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13775/.

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This practice-led research investigates – through artworks comprising of drawings, video, spoken word and installations – issues of cultural and national identity, forms of memoralising, belonging, conflict and loss in relation to a transitional period during the break up of Former Yugoslavia. I am interested in how these issues could be addressed indirectly through avoiding representation of or by employing motifs directly associated with this transitional period and war. These issues are not necessarily directly reflected in my work; rather they have a significant impact on my approach to making work. The question I ask is how can a work of art have both a strong sense of loss and a strong sense of connection to a place? In the process of making work I explore and test different visual references in order to illustrate detachment, displacement and geopolitical fragmentation as processes that reflect the transitional period and disintegration of a country. I do this through developing installations as immersive, disorientating and disintegrating sites. To that extent I employ processes of repetition, recollection, reconstruction and invention in a variety of media. In the process of drawing and painting my aim is to articulate states of flux, flexibility and change through experimenting with the use of different media and methods of practice. The space of the gallery, the context in which the work is shown and the visitors’ interpretation of the space are an important aspect of the work. The installations are composed of works reconstructed and remade in a variety of media in order to destabilise forms of presentation and to develop different and shifting angles on the topics I work with. In order for work to have a conversation and connection with its own past I re-stage and re-build one aspect of work on to another, such that works become cumulative. Through producing works that evolve from earlier works the intention is to foreground multiple readings and perceptions of places. My intention is to investigate the influence that dislocation may have on the move from a geopolitical to an imaginary landscape. I develop a methodology that explores travelling and forgetting as metaphors, thematic elements and artistic strategies for displacement and change. In practice, this is examined through spatial models that allude to fixity and mobility, the real and the imaginary: the museum, the monument and the ship at sea. The experience of the Balkan wars informed my initial work for the research, part of which was to look at symbols like monuments and museums. I sought concepts that relate to this problem, finding that memory/memorialising and forgetting are conditions that I specifically associate with the work of Jan Kampenaers and David Maljković. I considered amnesia and amnesty as suggestive concepts of questionable stability and loss, which informed my subsequent work (supported by reference to the writings of Paul Ricoeur). The thesis submission includes the presentation of an exhibition of artwork, with published art books and a vinyl record.

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MacAndrew, Siobhan Barbara Georgia. "The structure of recall in amnesia". Thesis, University of Warwick, 1989. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/91925/.

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This thesis reports seven experiments on the nature of the functional deficit in amnesia. Experiments 1 to 3 investigate patterns of recall for amnesic subjects and matched controls to investigate a hypothesised specific deficit in recall in amnesia. No significant evidence of a recall deficit in amnesia was found. However, a difference emerged between the two groups in the analyses of the stochastic relationship between recall and recognition. This revealed that in amnesic subjects recall is approximately independent of recognition, whereas in control subjects they are positively related. The second three experiments investigated a hypothesised selective deficit of spatial memory by comparing amnesic and control memory for the locations of objects or words placed on a grid. The hypothesis that intentional encoding of locations would improve amnesic spatial memory scores resulting in a trade-off of recall and recognition of the item's identities was also examined. No significant evidence of a selective spatial memory deficit in amnesia was found, nor did intentional instructions improve amnesic spatial memory scores. There was no significant evidence of a trade-off of item and location memory in the amnesic group. A further analysis comparing control and amnesic memory for the location of items scored by lenient criteria found no significant difference between the amnesic and control scores for number of items of this type, or for recall and recognition memory of these items. Fragment and schema models have been applied to normal memory for this type of contextual material. In a final experiment, the predictions of both types of model were contrasted with each other for data on singly and multiply cued recall provided by both normal and amnesic subjects. It was found that amnesics and normal controls formed fragments representing the unrelated triads and schemas representing the related triads. Both the schema and the fragment model parameters displayed uniform patterns of impairment. Thus amnesic memory may be argued to differ from normal memory quantitatively, rather than qualitatively. The implications of these findings for theories of memory and processing in amnesia are discussed.

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Fujiwara, Esther. "Brain and behaviour in functional retrograde amnesia". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971815380.

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8

Epp, Jonathon, e University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "The hippocampus, retrograde amnesia, and memory deconsolidation". Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2005, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/219.

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There are numerous clinical and experimental accounts of retrograde and anterograde amnesia resulting from damage to the hippocampus (HPC). Several theories on the HPC hold that only certain types of recent memories should be affected by HPC damage. These theories do not accurately predict the circumstances within which memories are vulnerable to HPC damage. Here I show the HPC plays a role in the formation and storage of a wider range of memories than is posited in contemporary theories. I will demonstrate that an important factor in elciting retrograde amnesia is the number of similar learning episodes. Exposure to multiple problems in the same task context leads to retorgrade amnesia that is not observed when only one problem is learned under otherwise identical parameters. When multiple discriminations are learned, the output of the HPC blocks recall from and future use of the extra-HPC memory system.
x, 78 leaves : ill. ; 29 cm.

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9

Serio, Marilena. "Temporally graded retrograde amnesia in alzheimer's disease". Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533504.

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Tsivilis, Dimitris. "Associative memory in amnesia and normal ageing". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367235.

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Libri sul tema "Amnesia"

1

Orlandini, Marisa Volpi. Amnesia. Roma: Edizioni della Cometa, 2005.

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Orlandini, Marisa Volpi. Amnesia. Roma: Edizioni della Cometa, 2005.

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3

Yebra, Miguel Gómez. Amnesia. Ogijares: Ediciones Dauro, 2012.

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Orlandini, Marisa Volpi. Amnesia. Roma: Edizioni della Cometa, 2005.

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5

Pilar, Perez, Track 16 Gallery and Mainspace., Christopher Grimes Gallery, Contemporary Arts Center (Cincinnati, Ohio), Biblioteca Luis-Angel Arango e University of South Florida. Contemporary Art Museum., a cura di. Amnesia. Santa Monica, CA: Smart Art Press, 1998.

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6

Mercer, Judy. Amnesia. Paris: France loisirs, 1996.

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7

Cobo, Chema. Amnesia. Cádiz: Fundación Municipal de Cultura, 1993.

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8

Laflamme, Sonia K. Amnesia. Montréal: Hurtubise, 2011.

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9

Ephron, G. H. Amnesia. New York: St. Martin's Minotaur, 2000.

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10

MacKay, Jenny. Amnesia. Detroit: Lucent Books, 2009.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Amnesia"

1

Lafleche, Ginette. "Amnesia". In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 143. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1103.

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Lafleche, Ginette, e Mieke Verfaellie. "Amnesia". In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1103-2.

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3

Lafleche, Ginette, e Mieke Verfaellie. "Amnesia". In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 200–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1103.

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4

Squire, Larry R. "Amnesia". In Abnormal States of Brain and Mind, 11–12. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6768-8_5.

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Squire, Larry R. "Amnesia". In Learning and Memory, 49–50. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6778-7_19.

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6

Hamann, Stephan B. "Amnesia." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 1., 157–61. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10516-056.

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7

Toftness, Alexander R. "Amnesia". In Incredible Consequences of Brain Injury, 39–45. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003276937-8.

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8

Amaral, Olavo B. "Amnesia". In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 85–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1179.

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9

Baddeley, Alan. "Amnesia". In Working Memories, 117–28. 1 Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315627601-10.

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10

Lafleche, Ginette, e Mieke Verfaellie. "Anterograde Amnesia". In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 191–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1106.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Amnesia"

1

Halfond, William G. J., e Alessandro Orso. "AMNESIA". In the 20th IEEE/ACM international Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1101908.1101935.

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2

Simmons, Patrick. "Security through amnesia". In the 27th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2076732.2076743.

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3

Peñasco, Paloma, María Cristina Muñoz, Olga María Rodríguez, Ana Isabel Sánchez, Pilar Costa e Ana García-Puente. "Amnesia global transitoria". In 30 Congreso Nacional de Medicina General y de Familia. Grupo Pacífico, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.48158/semg24-314.

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4

Shokouhi, Milad, Ryen W. White, Paul Bennett e Filip Radlinski. "Fighting search engine amnesia". In SIGIR '13: The 36th International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2484028.2484075.

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Skaar, Nicole, Steven W. Anderson, Jeffrey Dawson e Matthew Rizzo. "Automobile Driving with Severe Amnesia". In Driving Assessment Conference. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1110.

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Halfond, William G. J., e Alessandro Orso. "Preventing SQL injection attacks using AMNESIA". In Proceeding of the 28th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1134285.1134416.

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Wang, Luren, Yue Li e Kun Sun. "Amnesia: A Bilateral Generative Password Manager". In 2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdcs.2016.90.

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8

ALKIRE, M. T., B. ROOZENDAAL e L. CAHILL. "TOWARD THE NEUROANATOMIC BASIS OF ANAESTHETIC-INDUCED AMNESIA: HALOTHANE-INDUCED AMNESIA, UNLIKE DIAZEPAM-INDUCED AMNESIA, MAY NOT BE REVERSED WITH BILATERAL LESIONING OF THE BASOLATERAL AMYGDALA". In Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781848160231_0040.

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9

Juan-Marin, Ruben de, Luis Irun-Briz e Francesc D. Munoz-Escoi. "Process Replication with Log-Based Amnesia Support". In Sixth International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (ISPDC'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ispdc.2007.42.

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10

de Juan-Marín, Rubén, Luis Irún-Briz e Francesc D. Muñoz-Escoí. "Supporting amnesia in log-based recovery protocols". In the 2007 Euro American conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1352694.1352720.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Amnesia"

1

Meagher, Christopher. Recall and recognition memory under varying conditions of hypnotically suggested amnesia. Portland State University Library, gennaio 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2981.

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2

Leonard, Herman, e Richard Zeckhauser. Amnesty, Enforcement and Tax Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, dicembre 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2096.

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3

Williams, Patrick J. Amnesty, Reconciliation and Reintegration: Conflict Termination in Counterinsurgency. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, aprile 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada523165.

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4

Rukundo, Solomon. Tax Amnesties in Africa: An Analysis of the Voluntary Disclosure Programme in Uganda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.005.

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Abstract (sommario):

Tax amnesties have taken centre stage as a compliance tool in recent years. The OECD estimates that since 2009 tax amnesties in 40 jurisdictions have resulted in the collection of an additional €102 billion in tax revenue. A number of African countries have introduced tax amnesties in the last decade, including Nigeria, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania. Despite their global popularity, the efficacy of tax amnesties as a tax compliance tool remains in doubt. The revenue is often below expectations, and it probably could have been raised through effective use of regular enforcement measures. It is also argued that tax amnesties might incentivise non-compliance – taxpayers may engage in non-compliance in the hope of benefiting from an amnesty. This paper examines the administration of tax amnesties in various jurisdictions around the world, including the United States, Australia, Canada, Kenya and South Africa. The paper makes a cost-benefit analysis of these and other tax amnesties – and from this analysis develops a model tax amnesty, whose features maximise the benefits of a tax amnesty while minimising the potential costs. The model tax amnesty: (1) is permanent, (2) is available only to taxpayers who make a voluntary disclosure, (3) relieves taxpayers of penalties, interest and the risk of prosecution, but treats intentional and unintentional non-compliance differently, (4) has clear reporting requirements for taxpayers, and (5) is communicated clearly to attract non-compliant taxpayers without appearing unfair to the compliant ones. The paper then focuses on the Ugandan tax amnesty introduced in July 2019 – a Voluntary Disclosure Programme (VDP). As at 7 November 2020, this initiative had raised USh16.8 billion (US$6.2 million) against a projection of USh45 billion (US$16.6 million). The paper examines the legal regime and administration of this VDP, scoring it against the model tax amnesty. It notes that, while the Ugandan VDP partially matches up to the model tax amnesty, because it is permanent, restricted to taxpayers who make voluntary disclosure and relieves penalties and interest only, it still falls short due to a number of limitations. These include: (1) communication of the administration of the VDP through a public notice, instead of a practice note that is binding on the tax authority; (2) uncertainty regarding situations where a VDP application is made while the tax authority has been doing a secret investigation into the taxpayer’s affairs; (3) the absence of differentiated treatment between taxpayers involved in intentional non-compliance, and those whose non-compliance may be unintentional; (4) lack of clarity on how the VDP protects the taxpayer when non-compliance involves the breach of other non-tax statutes, such as those governing financial regulation; (5)absence of clear timelines in the administration of the VDP, which creates uncertainty;(6)failure to cater for voluntary disclosures with minor errors; (7) lack of clarity on VDP applications that result in a refund position for the applicant; and (8) lack of clarity on how often a VDP application can be made. The paper offers recommendations on how the Ugandan VDP can be aligned to match the model tax amnesty, in order to gain the most from this compliance tool.

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5

Powell, II, e Jeffrey H. Amnesty, Reconciliation and Reintegration: The International Community and the Rwandan Process. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maggio 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada485312.

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6

Fairchild, Jennifer K. A Combined Training Program for Veterans with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, ottobre 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada614412.

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7

Fairchild, Jennifer K. A Combined Training Program for Veterans with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, ottobre 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada595045.

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8

Fairchild, Jennifer K. A Combined Training Program for Veterans with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, ottobre 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada624110.

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9

Clark, John L. Thinking Beyond Counterinsurgency: The Utility of a Balanced Approach to Amnesty, Reconciliation and Reintegration. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maggio 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada485358.

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10

Castro, Edgar, e Carlos Scartascini. Imperfect Attention in Public Policy: A Field Experiment during a Tax Amnesty in Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, aprile 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001661.

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