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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Analyse multi-objectifs"
Richard, D., e A. Turgon. "Analyse de contraintes probabilistes dans la gestion d'un système hydroélectrique". Revue des sciences de l'eau 1, n. 3 (12 aprile 2005): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705007ar.
Testo completoCharbonnier, C. "Les artisans du bâtiment et leurs déchets : analyse économique du tri à la source". Techniques Sciences Méthodes, n. 9 (settembre 2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201909023.
Testo completoMoscarelli, Fernanda. "La place de la biodiversité dans les documents de planification urbaine en France". urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana 8, n. 3 (22 agosto 2016): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.008.003.ao09.
Testo completoSmith-Carrier, Tracy, e Sheila Neysmith. "Analyzing the Interprofessional Working of a Home-Based Primary Care Team". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 33, n. 3 (7 agosto 2014): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s071498081400021x.
Testo completoClouston, Sean A. P., Andrea Lawlor e Ashton M. Verdery. "The Role of Partnership Status on Late-Life Physical Function". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 33, n. 4 (15 settembre 2014): 413–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980814000282.
Testo completoAkure, C. O., P. A. Vantsawa, S. O. Balogun, S. Omodona, U. U. Emeghara e S. O. Olafemi. "Impact of COVID-19 and associated lockdown on livestock and poultry sector in Nigeria". Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, n. 4 (8 marzo 2021): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.2997.
Testo completoMoulin, Valerie, Julie Palix, Luis Alameda, M. Mehdi Gholamrezaee, Philipp S. Baumann, Jacques Gasser, Julien Elowe, Alessandra Solida e Philippe Conus. "Insight et comportements violents dans une cohorte de patients souffrant de premiers épisodes de psychose". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 63, n. 1 (28 giugno 2017): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0706743717718173.
Testo completoStansfield, Elliot, Michael Y. Woo, Ron Tam, Debra Pugh, Matthew McInnes e Stanley Hamstra. "Designing a multi-disciplinary undergraduate medical school ultrasonography curriculum". University of Ottawa Journal of Medicine 4, n. 1 (15 maggio 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v4i1.1041.
Testo completoHale, Geoffrey, e Christina Marcotte. "Sécurité à la frontière, commerce et facilitation des déplacements". Revue Gouvernance 7, n. 1 (8 febbraio 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039135ar.
Testo completoBlasco-Lopez, Francisca, Nuria Recuero Virto, Joaquin Aldas Manzano e Daniela Cruz Delgado. "Le pouvoir de Facebook". Balisages, n. 2 (12 marzo 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/balisages.499.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Analyse multi-objectifs"
Khabzaoui, Mohammed. "Modélisation et résolution multi-objectifs des règles d'association : application à l'analyse de données biopuces". Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/f2b2a8a7-87c4-44d0-bbe9-90531207f151.
Testo completoSattar, Abdul. "Optimisation hybride mono et multi-objectifs de modèles actifs d'apparence 2,5D pour l'analyse de visage". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00491328.
Testo completoDelmond, Fabien. "Alternatives à la synthèse multi-objectifs : forme standard de passage et ajustements de loi de commande". Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0017.
Testo completoDelort, Charles. "Algorithmes d'énumération implicite pour l'optimisation multi-objectifs exacte : exploitation d'ensembles bornant et application aux problèmes de sac à dos et d'affectation". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066269.
Testo completoPeaucelle, Dimitri. "Formulation générique de problèmes en analyse et commande robuste par les fonctions de Lyapunov dependant des paramètres". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131516.
Testo completoBouzarour-Amokrane, Yasmina. "Structuration des processus d'aide à la décision par analyse bipolaire". Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2322/.
Testo completoThe research presented in this thesis concerns the multi-criteria decision support field. This field aims at helping decision makers (DM) to face decisions involving several conflicting objectives. To deals with this, decision is addressed in a context where a group of alternatives is evaluated through a set of criteria (often contradictory) to estimate the potential of each to achieve the goals. The main concern of this research is to propose flexible structuring decision problem support for evaluating alternatives distinguishing between positive and negative aspects they present with regard to objectives achievement. Bipolar structure models are proposed first to evaluate the decision problems at the individual level. The synergistic relationships and potential interactions between the decision characteristics (attributes, alternative objectives) are modeled in a bipolar context and integrated into resolution approaches taking account the certain or uncertain environment in which the evaluation takes place. In a second part, group decision problems are discussed taking into account the impact of human behaviour (influence, individualism, fear, caution, etc. ) on decisional capacity at individual and collective levels. Valuation models and a consensus process are proposed in two relatively independent problem categories: social choice problems, and, strategic game problems
Aberkane, Samir. "Systèmes tolérant aux défauts : analyse et synthèse stochastiques". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00151379.
Testo completoRivier, Michel. "Analyse et optimisation multicritères d’un procédé de transfert thermique et de séchage pour une application en Afrique de l’Ouest". Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSAM0003.
Testo completoThe reinforcement of the food processing sector is recognized as a driving factor for the development of sub-Saharan African countries, faced with considerable major demographic growth accompanied by a high rate of urbanization. While the agribusiness companies generate added value locally and boost agricultural production, they find difficulties in obtaining efficient equipment and securing their energy supply.Agribusiness process design and optimization methods are still underdeveloped, due to the complexity of these systems (food composition and properties, variable and changing quality, etc.), modelling of which is not easy since it requires multidisciplinary knowledge.This work proposes to implement an integrated method, already proven in other industrial fields, the “Observation-Interpretation-Aggregation” method (OIA), and apply it to a process coupling a biomass energy conversion unit to a cereal products dryer. The bioenergy supply for drying, a very common practice in West Africa despite being energy-intensive, represents a challenge for the companies. The design of this process takes into account the various objectives such as quality of the dried product, local manufacture and the energy efficiency of the equipment, in order to guarantee better sustainability.First of all, the models for heat transfer and pressure loss associated with an innovative elliptic turbulator are created. This component is inserted into the tubes of a heat exchanger, and significantly improves heat transfer. Secondly, the process design and observation variables are defined and justified. The representation models of the various unit operations are developed and brought together in a simulator, in order to predict the process performances. Finally, the simulator is integrated into a multicriteria optimization environment able to formalize, interpret and then aggregate end user preferences. This procedure is based on a genetic algorithm. The relevance of the high-performance design solutions produced reveals the full benefit and performance of the OIA method. In this way, the designer obtains objective information on which to base their choices, and develop sustainable drying facilities for West Africa
Tian, Wenhui. "Transition énergétique et inégalité de carbone : une analyse prospective des feuilles de route technologique pour la Chine, la France et les États-Unis d’Amérique". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC001/document.
Testo completoIn the context of global warming, academic institutes, international institutions such as the IPCC, and governments of numerous countries have proposed global objectives of reducing CO2 emissions and announced national targets. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the governmental targets in comparing with the global objectives of various allocation methods, which correspond to different carbon equity principles.In order to evaluate the technology roadmaps which are necessary to achieve these reductions of CO2 emissions, a flexible modeling framework is proposed for policy makers. Our sectoral model avoids the complex computing operations. It can be customized according to different requirements and situations. We simulate the model up to the horizon 2050, which is often seen as a turning point in energy use patterns worldwide – forced by the probable decline in hydrocarbons extraction.In the thesis, the technology roadmaps for the governmental targets on CO2 emissions are studied for three typical countries: China, France, and the United States. The model covers the sectors responsible for the greatest part of CO2 emissions: power, transport, residence and industry sector, in studying the impacts of the principle energy technologies, such as energy mix, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), electric vehicles and energy efficiency.Various methods and approaches are used in our modeling. IPAT identity - which assumes the environment Impact is the results of Population, Affluence and Technology - is employed in the power sector emission decomposition. Besides STIRPAT - for Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence and Technology - model is used for the projection of CO2 emissions in the Business-as-Usual scenario. Then SVR - for Support Vector Regression - is used to forecast electricity production. Finally, the Theil index is employed as the measurement of per capita CO2 emission inequality. Different from classic cost-effective energy system models, our model provides the technology pathways for different criteria, such as balanced development of energy technology across sectors, availability of energy resources, etc. Besides, the carbon equity is employed as one of the constraints in the multi-objective optimization, under the consideration of the convergence of technologies in sectors in the long-term.Our results show that the governmental targets in France and the United States prove very strict, as they require all sectors to make large efforts in reducing CO2 emissions. In contrast, the governmental target in China seems more easily achievable, as the necessary advances of technologies are less demanding. More precisely: if the energy mix is expected to be kept unchanged in China and in the United States of America, the CCS prove indispensable in the power sector. In France, 80% of automobiles are required to be changed into electric vehicles, in order to get the target of CO2 emissions.However, under the sectoral carbon equity consideration, coal combustion is projected to be reduced by two thirds in China, and it will have to be almost eliminated in the United States to achieve their CO2 reduction target. But gas is encouraged to be used in the power sector, especially in the United States. Regarding the transport sector, more than 60% of vehicles should be replaced to electric vehicles in China, and this share will be about up to 90% in France and the United States.Finally the sensitivity of parameters in the model is tested for a robust simulation, at each step of the work, and for all technology roadmaps. The results of the sensitivity tests show that electricity production and the emission intensity of production are the two parameters with the most important influence on CO2 emissions. Thus improving the efficiency of coal combustion and the energy efficiency of electricity will play an important role in the CO2 emission reductions
Millardet, Maël. "Amélioration de la quantification des images TEP à l'yttrium 90". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03871632.
Testo completoYttrium-90 PET imaging is becoming increasingly popular. However, the probability that decay of a yttrium-90 nucleus will lead to the emission of a positron is only 3.2 × 10-5, and the reconstructed images are therefore characterised by a high level of noise, as well as a positive bias in low activity regions. To correct these problems, classical methods use penalised algorithms or allow negative values in the image. However, a study comparing and combining these different methods in the specific context of yttrium-90 was still missing at the beginning of this thesis. This thesis, therefore, aims to fill this gap. Unfortunately, the methods allowing negative values cannot be used directly in a dosimetric study. Therefore, this thesis starts by proposing a new method of post-processing the images, aiming to remove the negative values while keeping the average values as locally as possible. A complete multi-objective analysis of these different methods is then proposed. This thesis ends by laying the foundations of what could become an algorithm providing a set of adequate reconstruction hyper parameters from sinograms alone