Tesi sul tema "Analyse non convexe"
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Guillaume, Sophie. "Problèmes d'optimisation et d'évolution en analyse non convexe de type convexe composite". Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20224.
Testo completoDANIILIDIS, Aris. "Analyse convexe et quasi-convexe ; applications en optimisation". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001355.
Testo completoCadoux, Florent. "Optimisation et analyse convexe pour la dynamique non-régulière". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440798.
Testo completoBachir, Mohammed. "Dualité, calcul sous différentiel et intégration en analyse non lisse et non convexe". Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10515.
Testo completoLi, Wei. "Analyse numérique de problèmes non convexes à donnée au bord non linéaire". Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Li.Wei.SMZ9310.pdf.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we study a kind of non-convex varaitional problems. Such problems originated in material science, for example in crystal, etc. We consider the following problems : inf#(*(x)) dx; inf#(*(x))+((x)a(x)) dx on certain Sobolev space w#1#p(a) and where the energy density posses energy wells, say w1 i=1,. . . K. In general, such problems can be no classical solution. In our studies, the numerical method introduced by M. Chipot, C. Collins and D. Kinderlerer has been developped. In section 1 and 2 some results of estimation in a space of finit-element are obtained. Section 3 is contributed to an analysis or parametrized measure. We get a result of Young measure which showing the existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution. And in section 4, we have some estimation results in terms of probability, which explains the behavior of the minimising sequences
Zaourar, Sofia. "Optimisation convexe non-différentiable et méthodes de décomposition en recherche opérationnelle". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM099.
Testo completoDecomposition methods are an application of the divide and conquer principle to large-scale optimization. Their idea is to decompose a given optimization problem into a sequence of easier subproblems. Although successful for many applications, these methods still present challenges. In this thesis, we propose methodological and algorithmic improvements of decomposition methods and illustrate them on several operations research problems. Our approach heavily relies on convex analysis and nonsmooth optimization. In constraint decomposition (or Lagrangian relaxation) applied to short-term electricity generation management, even the subproblems are too difficult to solve exactly. When solved approximately though, the obtained prices show an unstable noisy behaviour. We present a simple way to improve the structure of the prices by penalizing their noisy behaviour, in particular using a total variation regularization. We illustrate the consistency of our regularization on real-life problems from EDF. We then consider variable decomposition (or Benders decomposition), that can have a very slow convergence. With a nonsmooth optimization point of view on this method, we address the instability of Benders cutting-planes algorithm. We present an algorithmic stabilization inspired by bundle methods for convex optimization. The acceleration provided by this stabilization is illustrated on network design andhub location problems. We also study more general convex nonsmooth problems whose objective function is expensive to evaluate. This situation typically arises in decomposition methods. We show that it often exists extra information about the problem, cheap but with unknown accuracy, that is not used by the algorithms. We propose a way to incorporate this coarseinformation into classical nonsmooth optimization algorithms and apply it successfully to two-stage stochastic problems.Finally, we introduce a decomposition strategy for the machine reassignment problem. This decomposition leads to a new variant of vector bin packing problems, where the bins have variable sizes. We propose fast and efficient heuristics for this problem that improve on state of the art results of vector bin packing problems. An adaptation of these heuristics is also able to generate feasible solutions for Google instances of the machine reassignment problem
Le, Ba Khiet. "Stabilité des systèmes dynamiques non-réguliers et applications". Limoges, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIMO4054.
Testo completoThis manuscript deals with the stability of non-smooth dynamical systems and applications. More precisely, we aim to provide a formulation to study the stability analysis of non-smooth dynamical systems, particularly in electrical circuits and mechanics with dry friction and robustness. The efficient tools which we have used are non-smooth analysis, Lyapunov stability theorem and non-smooth mathematical frameworks : complementarity and differentials inclusions. In details, we use complementarity formalism to model some simple switch systems and differential inclusions to model a Dc-Dc Buck converter, Lagrange dynamical systems and Lur'e systems. For each model, we are interested in the well-posedness, stability properties of trajectories, even finite-time stability or putting a control force to obtain finite-time stability, and finding numerical ways to simulate the systems. The theoretical results are supported by some examples in electrical circuits and mechanics with numerical simulations. It is noted that the method used in this monograph can be applied to analyze for non-smooth dynamical systems from other fields such as economics, finance or biology. .
Nacry, Florent. "Processus d’évolution discontinus de Moreau et stabilité de la prox-régularité : Applications à l’optimisation non-convexe et aux équations généralisée". Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0022.
Testo completoIn this dissertation, we study, on the one hand, the existence of solutions for some evolution problems and, on the other hand, the stability of prox-regularity under set operations. The first topic is devoted to first and second order nonconvex perturberd Moreau's sweeping processes in infinite dimensional framework. The moving set is assumed to be prox-regular and moved in a bounded variation way. Applications to the theory of complementarity problems and evolution variational inequalities are given. In the other topic, we first give verifiable sufficient conditions ensuring the prox-regularity of constrained sets and more generally for solution sets of generalized equations. We also develop the preservation of prox-regularity under set operations as intersection, direct image, inverse image, union and projection along a vector space
Ta, Minh Thuy. "Techniques d'optimisation non convexe basée sur la programmation DC et DCA et méthodes évolutives pour la classification non supervisée". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0099/document.
Testo completoThis thesis focus on four problems in data mining and machine learning: clustering data streams, clustering massive data sets, weighted hard and fuzzy clustering and finally the clustering without a prior knowledge of the clusters number. Our methods are based on deterministic optimization approaches, namely the DC (Difference of Convex functions) programming and DCA (Difference of Convex Algorithm) for solving some classes of clustering problems cited before. Our methods are also, based on elitist evolutionary approaches. We adapt the clustering algorithm DCA–MSSC to deal with data streams using two windows models: sub–windows and sliding windows. For the problem of clustering massive data sets, we propose to use the DCA algorithm with two phases. In the first phase, massive data is divided into several subsets, on which the algorithm DCA–MSSC performs clustering. In the second phase, we propose a DCA–Weight algorithm to perform a weighted clustering on the obtained centers in the first phase. For the weighted clustering, we also propose two approaches: weighted hard clustering and weighted fuzzy clustering. We test our approach on image segmentation application. The final issue addressed in this thesis is the clustering without a prior knowledge of the clusters number. We propose an elitist evolutionary approach, where we apply several evolutionary algorithms (EAs) at the same time, to find the optimal combination of initial clusters seed and in the same time the optimal clusters number. The various tests performed on several sets of large data are very promising and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches
Alaa, Nour Eddine. "Étude d'équations elliptiques non linéaires à dépendance convexe en le gradient et à données mesures". Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10460.
Testo completoObeid-El, Hamidi Amira. "Sur une équation elliptique non linéaire dégénérée". Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002263.
Testo completoLê, Thi Hoai An. "Analyse numérique des algorithmes de l'optimisation D. C. . Approches locale et globale. Codes et simulations numériques en grande dimension. Applications". Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES047.
Testo completoBenoist, Joël. "Ensembles de production non convexes et théorie de l'équilibre géneral". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010002.
Testo completoIn this thesis we report problems which issue from general equilibrium theory when some firms exhibit increasing returns to scale or more general types of nonconvexities. In the first part, we establish new results about Lipschitz and continuous properties of the cost function associated to a nonconvex production set. In the second part, we extend Dehez-Dreze's works on nonconvex economies, where producers follow pricing rule related to the notion of voluntary trading and minimality of the outputs prices. Finally in the third part, we extend a result of kahn who proves the second welfare theorem in infinite dimension by using the concept of Ioffe's normal cone
Ablin, Pierre. "Exploration of multivariate EEG /MEG signals using non-stationary models". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT051.
Testo completoIndependent Component Analysis (ICA) models a set of signals as linear combinations of independent sources. This analysis method plays a key role in electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) signal processing. Applied on such signals, it allows to isolate interesting brain sources, locate them, and separate them from artifacts. ICA belongs to the toolbox of many neuroscientists, and is a part of the processing pipeline of many research articles. Yet, the most widely used algorithms date back to the 90's. They are often quite slow, and stick to the standard ICA model, without more advanced features.The goal of this thesis is to develop practical ICA algorithms to help neuroscientists. We follow two axes. The first one is that of speed. We consider the optimization problems solved by two of the most widely used ICA algorithms by practitioners: Infomax and FastICA. We develop a novel technique based on preconditioning the L-BFGS algorithm with Hessian approximation. The resulting algorithm, Picard, is tailored for real data applications, where the independence assumption is never entirely true. On M/EEG data, it converges faster than the `historical' implementations.Another possibility to accelerate ICA is to use incremental methods, which process a few samples at a time instead of the whole dataset. Such methods have gained huge interest in the last years due to their ability to scale well to very large datasets. We propose an incremental algorithm for ICA, with important descent guarantees. As a consequence, the proposed algorithm is simple to use and does not have a critical and hard to tune parameter like a learning rate.In a second axis, we propose to incorporate noise in the ICA model. Such a model is notoriously hard to fit under the standard non-Gaussian hypothesis of ICA, and would render estimation extremely long. Instead, we rely on a spectral diversity assumption, which leads to a practical algorithm, SMICA. The noise model opens the door to new possibilities, like finer estimation of the sources, and use of ICA as a statistically sound dimension reduction technique. Thorough experiments on M/EEG datasets demonstrate the usefulness of this approach.All algorithms developed in this thesis are open-sourced and available online. The Picard algorithm is included in the largest M/EEG processing Python library, MNE and Matlab library, EEGlab
Liang, Jingwei. "Convergence rates of first-order operator splitting methods". Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2024.
Testo completoThis manuscript is concerned with convergence analysis of first-order operator splitting methods that are ubiquitous in modern non-smooth optimization. It consists of three main theoretical advances on this class of methods, namely global convergence rates, novel operator splitting schemes and local linear convergence. First, we propose global (sub-linear) and local (linear) convergence rates for the inexact \KM iteration built from non-expansive operators, and its application to a variety of monotone splitting schemes. Then we design two novel multi-step inertial operator splitting algorithms, both in the convex and non-convex settings, and establish their global convergence. Finally, building on the key concept of partial smoothness, we present a unified and sharp local linear convergence analysis for the class of first-order proximal splitting methods for optimization. We show that for all these algorithms, under appropriate non-degeneracy conditions, the iterates generated by each of these methods will (i) identify the involved partial smooth manifolds in finite time, and then (ii) will enter a local linear convergence regime. The linear convergence rates are characterized precisely based on the structure of the optimization problem, that of the proximal splitting scheme, and the geometry of the identified active manifolds. Our theoretical findings are systematically illustrated on applications arising from inverse problems, signal/image processing and machine learning
Badri, Hicham. "Sparse and Scale-Invariant Methods in Image Processing". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0139/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we present new techniques based on the notions of sparsity and scale invariance to design fast and efficient image processing applications. Instead of using the popular l1-norm to model sparsity, we focus on the use of non-convex penalties that promote more sparsity. We propose to use a first-order approximation to estimate a solution of non-convex proximal operators, which permits to easily use a wide rangeof penalties. We address also the problem of multi-sparsity, when the minimization problem is composed of various sparse terms, which typically arises in problems that require both a robust estimation to reject outliers and a sparse prior. These techniques are applied to various important problems in low-level computer vision such as edgeaware smoothing, image separation, robust integration and image deconvolution. We propose also to go beyond sparsity models and learn non-local spectral mapping with application to image denoising. Scale-invariance is another notion that plays an important role in our work. Using this principle, a precise definition of edges can be derived which can be complementary to sparsity. More precisely, we can extractinvariant features for classification from sparse representations in a deep convolutional framework. Scale-invariance permits also to extract relevant pixels for sparsifying images. We use this principle as well to improve optical ow estimation on turbulent images by imposing a sparse regularization on the local singular exponents instead of regular gradients
Balmand, Samuel. "Quelques contributions à l'estimation de grandes matrices de précision". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1024/document.
Testo completoUnder the Gaussian assumption, the relationship between conditional independence and sparsity allows to justify the construction of estimators of the inverse of the covariance matrix -- also called precision matrix -- from regularized approaches. This thesis, originally motivated by the problem of image classification, aims at developing a method to estimate the precision matrix in high dimension, that is when the sample size $n$ is small compared to the dimension $p$ of the model. Our approach relies basically on the connection of the precision matrix to the linear regression model. It consists of estimating the precision matrix in two steps. The off-diagonal elements are first estimated by solving $p$ minimization problems of the type $ell_1$-penalized square-root of least-squares. The diagonal entries are then obtained from the result of the previous step, by residual analysis of likelihood maximization. This various estimators of the diagonal entries are compared in terms of estimation risk. Moreover, we propose a new estimator, designed to consider the possible contamination of data by outliers, thanks to the addition of a $ell_2/ell_1$ mixed norm regularization term. The nonasymptotic analysis of the consistency of our estimator points out the relevance of our method
Bouby, Céline. "Adaptation élastoplastique de structures sous chargements variables avec règle d'écrouissage cinématique non linéaire et non associée". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00109296.
Testo completoUn premier exemple concernant une éprouvette sous traction constante et torsion alternée est traité en utilisant la méthode pas à pas puis dans le cadre des MSI. La confrontation des résultats porte aussi bien sur le facteur d'adaptation que sur les contraintes internes. La comparaison entre les prédictions du calcul incrémental et celles de la solution analytique puis de la programmation mathématique, construites par l'approche du bipotentiel, montre une très bonne concordance.
La deuxième partie de l'étude est consacrée aux structures de type coques minces. Après avoir constaté que l'implémentation du problème de borne statique dans le cas de l'écrouissage cinématique linéaire limité nécessite d'imposer explicitement la limitation des contraintes internes pour que les résultats soient mécaniquement acceptables, il est montré que le cadre des MSI permet de construire un problème de borne cinématique. Son implémentation donne un encadrement très précis du facteur d'adaptation entre les facteurs cinématique et statique. Enfin, une règle d'écrouissage cinématique non linéaire et un bipotentiel sont construits pour les coques minces.
Cruz, Cavalcanti Yanna. "Factor analysis of dynamic PET images". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0078/document.
Testo completoThanks to its ability to evaluate metabolic functions in tissues from the temporal evolution of a previously injected radiotracer, dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) has become an ubiquitous analysis tool to quantify biological processes. Several quantification techniques from the PET imaging literature require a previous estimation of global time-activity curves (TACs) (herein called \textit{factors}) representing the concentration of tracer in a reference tissue or blood over time. To this end, factor analysis has often appeared as an unsupervised learning solution for the extraction of factors and their respective fractions in each voxel. Inspired by the hyperspectral unmixing literature, this manuscript addresses two main drawbacks of general factor analysis techniques applied to dynamic PET. The first one is the assumption that the elementary response of each tissue to tracer distribution is spatially homogeneous. Even though this homogeneity assumption has proven its effectiveness in several factor analysis studies, it may not always provide a sufficient description of the underlying data, in particular when abnormalities are present. To tackle this limitation, the models herein proposed introduce an additional degree of freedom to the factors related to specific binding. To this end, a spatially-variant perturbation affects a nominal and common TAC representative of the high-uptake tissue. This variation is spatially indexed and constrained with a dictionary that is either previously learned or explicitly modelled with convolutional nonlinearities affecting non-specific binding tissues. The second drawback is related to the noise distribution in PET images. Even though the positron decay process can be described by a Poisson distribution, the actual noise in reconstructed PET images is not expected to be simply described by Poisson or Gaussian distributions. Therefore, we propose to consider a popular and quite general loss function, called the $\beta$-divergence, that is able to generalize conventional loss functions such as the least-square distance, Kullback-Leibler and Itakura-Saito divergences, respectively corresponding to Gaussian, Poisson and Gamma distributions. This loss function is applied to three factor analysis models in order to evaluate its impact on dynamic PET images with different reconstruction characteristics
Lorentz, Eric. "Lois de comportement à gradients de variables internes : construction, formulation variationnelle et mise en œuvre numérique". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474024.
Testo completoBelghiti, Moulay Tayeb. "Modélisation et techniques d'optimisation en bio-informatique et fouille de données". Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAM0002.
Testo completoThis Ph.D. thesis is particularly intended to treat two types of problems : clustering and the multiple alignment of sequence. Our objective is to solve efficiently these global problems and to test DC Programming approach and DCA on real datasets. The thesis is divided into three parts : the first part is devoted to the new approaches of nonconvex optimization-global optimization. We present it a study in depth of the algorithm which is used in this thesis, namely the programming DC and the algorithm DC ( DCA). In the second part, we will model the problem clustering in three nonconvex subproblems. The first two subproblems are distinguished compared to the choice from the norm used, (clustering via norm 1 and 2). The third subproblem uses the method of the kernel, (clustering via the method of the kernel). The third part will be devoted to bioinformatics, one goes this focused on the modeling and the resolution of two subproblems : the multiple alignment of sequence and the alignment of sequence of RNA. All the chapters except the first end in numerical tests
Li, Wei Chipot Michel. "ANALYSE NUMERIQUE DE PROBLEMES NON CONVEXES A DONNEE AU BORD NON LINEAIRE /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1993/Li.Wei.SMZ9310.pdf.
Testo completoHafiene, Yosra. "Continuum limits of evolution and variational problems on graphs". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC254/document.
Testo completoThe non-local p-Laplacian operator, the associated evolution equation and variational regularization, governed by a given kernel, have applications in various areas of science and engineering. In particular, they are modern tools for massive data processing (including signals, images, geometry), and machine learning tasks such as classification. In practice, however, these models are implemented in discrete form (in space and time, or in space for variational regularization) as a numerical approximation to a continuous problem, where the kernel is replaced by an adjacency matrix of a graph. Yet, few results on the consistency of these discretization are available. In particular it is largely open to determine when do the solutions of either the evolution equation or the variational problem of graph-based tasks converge (in an appropriate sense), as the number of vertices increases, to a well-defined object in the continuum setting, and if yes, at which rate. In this manuscript, we lay the foundations to address these questions.Combining tools from graph theory, convex analysis, nonlinear semigroup theory and evolution equa- tions, we give a rigorous interpretation to the continuous limit of the discrete nonlocal p-Laplacian evolution and variational problems on graphs. More specifically, we consider a sequence of (determin- istic) graphs converging to a so-called limit object known as the graphon. If the continuous p-Laplacian evolution and variational problems are properly discretized on this graph sequence, we prove that the solutions of the sequence of discrete problems converge to the solution of the continuous problem governed by the graphon, as the number of graph vertices grows to infinity. Along the way, we provide a consistency/error bounds. In turn, this allows to establish the convergence rates for different graph models. In particular, we highlight the role of the graphon geometry/regularity. For random graph se- quences, using sharp deviation inequalities, we deliver nonasymptotic convergence rates in probability and exhibit the different regimes depending on p, the regularity of the graphon and the initial data
Aussel, Didier. "Théorème de la valeur moyenne et convexité généralisée en analyse non régulière". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF21669.
Testo completoMarcellin, Sylvie. "Intégration d'epsilon-sous-différentiels et problèmes d'évolution non convexes". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20109.
Testo completoShane, Christopher Koldobsky Alexander. "Uniqueness theorems for non-symmetric convex bodies". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6785.
Testo completoElfanni, Abdellah. "Sur quelques questions d'analyse numérique relatives à des problèmes non convexes". Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Elfanni.Abdellah.SMZ9616.pdf.
Testo completoWe study some numerical aspects of variational problems which fail to be convex. In general such problems don't have minimizers. Instead, minimising sequences develop oscillations which allow them to decrease the energy. Such oscillations are encountered in various physical settings. In mettallurgy, for instance, they are observed in martensitic transformation of some alloys which make full use of their special structure to lower their energy. We are led to assume the existence of a density energy measured by the deformation gradient and the material temperature. At a certain temperature this density energy is supported on some potential wells which lead to a no convex problems
Seeger, Alberto. "Analyse du second ordre de problèmes non différentiables". Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30118.
Testo completoThéra, Michel A. "Contributions à l'analyse non linéaire". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010058.
Testo completoCalandriello, Daniele. "Efficient sequential learning in structured and constrained environments". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10216/document.
Testo completoThe main advantage of non-parametric models is that the accuracy of the model (degrees of freedom) adapts to the number of samples. The main drawback is the so-called "curse of kernelization": to learn the model we must first compute a similarity matrix among all samples, which requires quadratic space and time and is unfeasible for large datasets. Nonetheless the underlying effective dimension (effective d.o.f.) of the dataset is often much smaller than its size, and we can replace the dataset with a subset (dictionary) of highly informative samples. Unfortunately, fast data-oblivious selection methods (e.g., uniform sampling) almost always discard useful information, while data-adaptive methods that provably construct an accurate dictionary, such as ridge leverage score (RLS) sampling, have a quadratic time/space cost. In this thesis we introduce a new single-pass streaming RLS sampling approach that sequentially construct the dictionary, where each step compares a new sample only with the current intermediate dictionary and not all past samples. We prove that the size of all intermediate dictionaries scales only with the effective dimension of the dataset, and therefore guarantee a per-step time and space complexity independent from the number of samples. This reduces the overall time required to construct provably accurate dictionaries from quadratic to near-linear, or even logarithmic when parallelized. Finally, for many non-parametric learning problems (e.g., K-PCA, graph SSL, online kernel learning) we we show that we can can use the generated dictionaries to compute approximate solutions in near-linear that are both provably accurate and empirically competitive
Sabbagh, Wissal. "Some Contributions on Probabilistic Interpretation For Nonlinear Stochastic PDEs". Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1019/document.
Testo completoThe objective of this thesis is to study the probabilistic representation (Feynman-Kac for- mula) of different classes ofStochastic Nonlinear PDEs (semilinear, fully nonlinear, reflected in a domain) by means of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs). This thesis contains four different parts. We deal in the first part with the second order BDS- DEs (2BDSDEs). We show the existence and uniqueness of solutions of 2BDSDEs using quasi sure stochastic control technics. The main motivation of this study is the probabilistic representation for solution of fully nonlinear SPDEs. First, under regularity assumptions on the coefficients, we give a Feynman-Kac formula for classical solution of fully nonlinear SPDEs and we generalize the work of Soner, Touzi and Zhang (2010-2012) for deterministic fully nonlinear PDE. Then, under weaker assumptions on the coefficients, we prove the probabilistic representation for stochastic viscosity solution of fully nonlinear SPDEs. In the second part, we study the Sobolev solution of obstacle problem for partial integro-differentialequations (PIDEs). Specifically, we show the Feynman-Kac formula for PIDEs via reflected backward stochastic differentialequations with jumps (BSDEs). Specifically, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the obstacle problem, which is regarded as a pair consisting of the solution and the measure of reflection. The approach is based on stochastic flow technics developed in Bally and Matoussi (2001) but the proofs are more technical. In the third part, we discuss the existence and uniqueness for RBDSDEs in a convex domain D without any regularity condition on the boundary. In addition, using the approach based on the technics of stochastic flow we provide the probabilistic interpretation of Sobolev solution of a class of reflected SPDEs in a convex domain via RBDSDEs. Finally, we are interested in the numerical solution of BDSDEs with random terminal time. The main motivation is to give a probabilistic representation of Sobolev solution of semilinear SPDEs with Dirichlet null condition. In this part, we study the strong approximation of this class of BDSDEs when the random terminal time is the first exit time of an SDE from a cylindrical domain. Thus, we give bounds for the discrete-time approximation error.. We conclude this part with numerical tests showing that this approach is effective
Freund, Robert M., e Fernando 1970 Ordóñez. "On an Extension of Condition Number Theory to Non-Conic Convex Optimization". Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Operations Research Center, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5404.
Testo completoFang, Yanbo. "Study of positively metrized line bundles over a non-Archimedean field via holomorphic convexity". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7033.
Testo completoThis thesis is devoted to the study of semi-positively metrized line bundles in non-Archimedean analytic geometry, with the point of view of functional analysis over an ultra-metric field exploiting the geometry related to holomorphic convexity. The first chapter gathers some preliminaries about Banach algebras over ultra-metric fields and the geometry of their spectrum in the sense of V. Berkovich, which is the framework of our study. The second chapter present the basic construction, which encodes the related geometric information into some Banach algebra. We associate the normed algebra of sections of a metrized line bundle. We describe its spectrum, relating it with the dual unit disc bundle of this line bundle with respect to the envelope metric. We thus encode the metric positivity into the holomorphic convexity of the spectrum. The third chapter consists of two independent for the normed extension problem for restricted sections on a sub-variety. We obtain an upper bound for the asymptotic norm distorsion between the restricted section and the extended one, which is uniform with respect to the choice of restricted sections. We use a particular property of affinoid algebras to obtain this inequality. The fourth chapter treat the problem of regularity of the envelope metric. With a new look from the holomorphic analysis of several variables, we aime at showing that on ample line bundles, the envelop metric is continuous once the original metric is. We suggest a tentative approach based on a speculative analogue of Cartan-Thullen’s result in the non-Archimedean setting
Imbert, Cyril. "Analyse non lisse : - Fonction d'appui de la Jacobienne généralisée de Clarke et de son enveloppe plénière - Quelques applications aux équations de Hamilton-Jacobi du premier ordre (fonctions de Hopf-Lax, Hamiltoniens diff. convexes, solutions sci)". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001203.
Testo completoImbert, Cyril. "Analyse non lisse : fonction d'appui de la jacobienne généralisée de Clarke : quelques applications aux équations de Hamilton-Jacobi du premier ordre (formules de Hopf-Lax, hamiltoniens diff. Convexes, enveloppes de solutions sci)". Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30036.
Testo completoJung, Jonathan. "Schémas numériques adaptés aux accélérateurs multicoeurs pour les écoulements bifluides". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876159.
Testo completoChbani, Zaki. "Convergence épigraphique des fonctions et convergence en graphe des opérateurs : Quelques applications en calcul des variations". Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20075.
Testo completoLorenz, Nicole. "Application of the Duality Theory". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-94108.
Testo completoKazi-Tani, Mohamed Nabil. "Analysis of Backward SDEs with Jumps and Risk Management Issues". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/78/21/54/PDF/these.pdf.
Testo completoThis PhD dissertation deals with issues in management, measure and transfer of risk on the one hand and with problems of stochastic analysis with jumps under model uncertainty on the other hand. The first chapter is dedicated to the analysis of Choquet integrals, as non necessarily law invariant monetary risk measures. We first establish a new representation result of convex comonotone risk measures, then a representation result of Choquet integrals by introducing the notion of local distortion. This allows us then to compute in an explicit manner the inf-convolution of two Choquet integrals, with examples illustrating the impact of the absence of the law invariance property. Then we focus on a non-proportional reinsurance pricing problem, for a contract with reinstatements. After defining the indifference price with respect to both a utility function and a risk measure, we prove that is is contained in some interval whose bounds are easily calculable. Then we pursue our study in a time dynamic setting. We prove the existence of bounded solutions of quadratic backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short) with jumps, using a direct fixed point approach. Under an additional standard assumption, or under a convexity assumption of the generator, we prove a uniqueness result, thanks to a comparison theorem. Then we study the properties of the corresponding non-linear expectations, we obtain in particular a non linear Doob-Meyer decomposition for g-submartingales and their regularity in time. As a consequence of this results, we obtain a converse comparison theorem for our class of BSDEs. We give applications for dynamic risk measures and their dual representation, and compute their inf-convolution, with some explicit examples, when the filtration is generated by both a Brownian motion and an integer valued random measure. The second part of this PhD dissertation is concerned with the analysis of model uncertainty, in the particular case of second order BSDEs with jumps. These equations hold P-almost surely, where P lies in a wide family of probability measures, corresponding to solutions of some martingale problems on the Skorohod space of càdlàg paths. We first extend the definition given by Soner, Touzi and Zhang of second order BSDEs to the case with jumps. For this purpose, we prove an aggregation result, in the sense of Soner, Touzi and Zhang, on the Skorohod space D. This allows us to use a quasi-sure version of the canonical process jump measure compensator. Then we prove a wellposedness result for our class of second order BSDEs. These equations include model uncertainty, affecting both the volatility and the jump measure of the canonical process
Brasco, Lorenzo. "Geodesics and PDE methods in transport models". Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00578447.
Testo completoJalalzai, Khalid. "Regularization of inverse problems in image processing". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00787790.
Testo completoBelmar, Gil Mario. "Computational study on the non-reacting flow in Lean Direct Injection gas turbine combustors through Eulerian-Lagrangian Large-Eddy Simulations". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/159882.
Testo completo[CA] El principal desafiament als motors turbina de gas utilitzats a la aviació resideix en augmentar l'eficiència del cicle termodinàmic mantenint les emissions contaminants per davall de les rigoroses restriccions. Aquest fet comporta la necessitat de dissenyar noves estratègies d'injecció/combustió que radiquen en punts d'operació perillosos per la seva aproximació al límit inferior d'apagat de flama. En aquest context, el concepte Lean Direct Injection (LDI) sorgeix com a eina innovadora a l'hora de reduir els òxids de nitrogen (NOx) emesos per les plantes propulsores dels avions de nova generació. Sota aquest context, aquesta tesis té com a objectius contribuir al coneixement dels mecanismes físics que regeixen el comportament d'un cremador LDI i proporcionar ferramentes d'anàlisi per a una profunda caracterització de les complexes estructures de flux turbulent generades a l'interior de la càmera de combustió. Per tal de dur-ho a terme s'ha desenvolupat una metodología numèrica basada en CFD capaç de modelar el flux bifàsic no reactiu a l'interior d'un cremador LDI acadèmic mitjançant els enfocaments de turbulència U-RANS i LES en un marc Eulerià-Lagrangià. La resolució numèrica d'aquest problema multiescala s'aborda mitjançant la resolució completa del flux al llarg de tots els elements que constitueixen la maqueta experimental, incloent el seu pas pel swirler i l'entrada a la càmera de combustió. Açò es duu a terme a través de dos codis CFD que involucren estratègies de mallat diferents: una basada en la generación automàtica de la malla i en l'algoritme de refinament adaptatiu (AMR) amb CONVERGE i l'altra que es basa en una tècnica de mallat estàtic més tradicional amb OpenFOAM. D'una banda, s'ha definit una metodologia per tal d'obtindre una estrategia de mallat òptima mitjançant l'ús de l'AMR i s'han explotat els seus beneficis front als enfocaments tradicionals de malla estàtica. D'aquesta forma, s'ha demostrat que l'aplicabilitat de les ferramente de control de malla disponibles en CONVERGE com el refinament fixe (fixed embedding) i l'AMR són una opció molt interessant per tal d'afrontar aquest tipus de problemes multiescala. Els resultats destaquen una optimització de l'ús dels recursos computacionals i una major precisió en les simulacions realitzades amb la metodologia presentada. D'altra banda, l'ús d'eines CFD s'ha combinat amb l'aplicació de tècniques de descomposició modal avançades (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Dynamic Mode Decomposition). La identificació numèrica dels principals modes acústics a la càmera de combustió ha demostrat el potencial d'aquestes ferramentes al permetre caracteritzar les estructures de flux coherents generades com a conseqüència del trencament dels vòrtex (VBB) i dels raigs fortament arremolinats presents al cremador LDI. A més, la implantació d'estos procediments matemàtics ha permès recuperar informació sobre les característiques de la dinàmica del flux i proporcionar un enfocament sistemàtic per tal d'identificar els principals mecanismes que sustenten les inestabilitats a la càmera de combustió. Finalment, la metodologia validada ha sigut explotada a traves d'un Diseny d'Experiments (DoE) per tal de quantificar la influència dels factors crítics de disseny en el flux no reactiu. D'aquesta manera, s'ha avaluat la contribución individual d'alguns paràmetres funcionals (el nombre de pales del swirler, l'angle de les pales, l'amplada de la càmera de combustió i la posició axial de l'orifici de l'injector) en els patrons del camp fluid, la distribució de la mida de gotes del combustible líquid i l'aparició d'inestabilitats en la càmera de combustió mitjançant una matriu ortogonal L9 de Taguchi. Aquest estudi estadístic és un bon punt de partida per a futurs estudis de injecció, atomització i combustió en cremadors LDI.
[EN] Aeronautical gas turbine engines present the main challenge of increasing the efficiency of the cycle while keeping the pollutant emissions below stringent restrictions. This has led to the design of new injection-combustion strategies working on more risky and problematic operating points such as those close to the lean extinction limit. In this context, the Lean Direct Injection (LDI) concept has emerged as a promising technology to reduce oxides of nitrogen (NOx) for next-generation aircraft power plants In this context, this thesis aims at contributing to the knowledge of the governing physical mechanisms within an LDI burner and to provide analysis tools for a deep characterisation of such complex flows. In order to do so, a numerical CFD methodology capable of reliably modelling the 2-phase nonreacting flow in an academic LDI burner has been developed in an Eulerian-Lagrangian framework, using the U-RANS and LES turbulence approaches. The LDI combustor taken as a reference to carry out the investigation is the laboratory-scale swirled-stabilised CORIA Spray Burner. The multi-scale problem is addressed by solving the complete inlet flow path through the swirl vanes and the combustor through two different CFD codes involving two different meshing strategies: an automatic mesh generation with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) algorithm through CONVERGE and a more traditional static meshing technique in OpenFOAM. On the one hand, a methodology to obtain an optimal mesh strategy using AMR has been defined, and its benefits against traditional fixed mesh approaches have been exploited. In this way, the applicability of grid control tools available in CONVERGE such as fixed embedding and AMR has been demonstrated to be an interesting option to face this type of multi-scale problem. The results highlight an optimisation of the use of the computational resources and better accuracy in the simulations carried out with the presented methodology. On the other hand, the use of CFD tools has been combined with the application of systematic advanced modal decomposition techniques (i.e., Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Dynamic Mode Decomposition). The numerical identification of the main acoustic modes in the chamber have proved their potential when studying the characteristics of the most powerful coherent flow structures of strongly swirled jets in a LDI burner undergoing vortex breakdown (VBB). Besides, the implementation of these mathematical procedures has allowed both retrieving information about the flow dynamics features and providing a systematic approach to identify the main mechanisms that sustain instabilities in the combustor. Last, this analysis has also allowed identifying some key features of swirl spray systems such as the complex pulsating, intermittent and cyclical spatial patterns related to the Precessing Vortex Core (PVC). Finally, the validated methodology is exploited through a Design of Experiments (DoE) to quantify the influence of critical design factors on the non-reacting flow. In this way, the individual contribution of some functional parameters (namely the number of swirler vanes, the swirler vane angle, the combustion chamber width and the axial position of the nozzle tip) into both the flow field pattern, the spray size distribution and the occurrence of instabilities in the combustion chamber are evaluated throughout a Taguchi's orthogonal array L9. Such a statistical study has supposed a good starting point for subsequent studies of injection, atomisation and combustion on LDI burners.
Belmar Gil, M. (2020). Computational study on the non-reacting flow in Lean Direct Injection gas turbine combustors through Eulerian-Lagrangian Large-Eddy Simulations [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/159882
TESIS
Kazi-Tani, Mohamed Nabil. "Etude des EDS rétrogrades avec sauts et problèmes de gestion du risque". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00782154.
Testo completoDessein, Arnaud. "Méthodes Computationnelles en Géométrie de l'Information et Applications Temps Réel au Traitement du Signal Audio". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768524.
Testo completoBenahmed, Abdenasser. "Un résultat de convergence des algorithmes parallèles asynchrones. Application aux opérateurs maximaux fortement monotones". Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134642.
Testo completo(7887845), Botao Hao. "Statistical Guarantee for Non-Convex Optimization". Thesis, 2019.
Cerca il testo completo"A fast and efficient algorithm for finding boundary points of convex and non-convex datasets by interpoint distances". 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884340.
Testo completoThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 58-60).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts also in Chinese.
Lengfield, Marc Oberlin Daniel M. "Envelopes, duality, and multipliers for certain non-locally convex Hardy-Lorentz spaces". 2004. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04062004-110656.
Testo completoAdvisor: Dr. Daniel M. Oberlin, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Mathematics. Title and description from dissertation home page (June 18, 2004). Includes bibliographical references.
Klein, Richard. "Surface and volumetric parametrisation using harmonic functions in non-convex domains". Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/12917.
Testo completoMany of the problems in mathematics have very elegant solutions. As complex, real–world geometries come into play, however, this elegance is often lost. This is particularly the case with meshes of physical, real–world problems. Domain mapping helps to move problems from some geometrically complex domain to a regular, easy to use domain. Shape transformation, specifically, allows one to do this in 2D domains where mesh construction can be difficult. Numerical methods usually work over some mesh on the target domain. The structure and detail of these meshes affect the overall computation and accuracy immensely. Unfortunately, building a good mesh is not always a straight forward task. Finite Element Analysis, for example, typically requires 4–10 times the number of tetrahedral elements to achieve the same accuracy as the corresponding hexahedral mesh. Constructing this hexahedral mesh, however, is a difficult task; so in practice many people use tetrahedral meshes instead. By mapping the geometrically complex domain to a regular domain, one can easily construct elegant meshes that bear useful properties. Once a domain has been mapped to a regular domain, the mesh can be constructed and calculations can be performed in the new domain. Later, results from these calculations can be transferred back to the original domain. Using harmonic functions, source domains can be parametrised to spaces with many different desired properties. This allows one to perform calculations that would be otherwise expensive or inaccurate. This research implements and extends the methods developed in Voruganti et al. [2006 2008] for domain mapping using harmonic functions. The method was extended to handle cases where there are voids in the source domain, allowing the user to map domains that are not topologically equivalent to the equivalent dimension hypersphere. This is accomplished through the use of various boundary conditions as the void is mapped to the target domains which allow the user to reshape and shrink the void in the target domain. The voids can now be reduced to arcs, radial lines and even shrunk to single points. The algorithms were implemented in two and three dimensions and ultimately parallelised to run on the Centre for High Performance Computing clusters. The parallel code also allows for arbitrary dimension genus-0 source domains. Finally, applications, such as remeshing and robot path planning were investigated and illustrated.
(11206167), Somnooma Hilda Marie Bernadette Ibriga. "Estimation and Uncertainty Quantification in Tensor Completion with Side Information". Thesis, 2021.
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