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1
Kennedy, Liam. "“Today they kill with the chair instead of the tree”: Forgetting and remembering slavery at a plantation prison". Theoretical Criminology 21, n. 2 (15 febbraio 2016): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480616630042.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Extending the burgeoning body of work on the penal tourism industry, this project investigates how slavery is forgotten and remembered at a US plantation prison. Through a case study of Angola, I explore if and how the prison’s plantation history is acknowledged at the prison rodeo and arts and crafts festival, commemorated in museum exhibits, and discussed in prisoner writings. My analysis reveals the contested nature of Angola’s history and the place of slavery (and racial inequality more generally) in it. In an act of racial violence, the administration tells a story of progress that disregards slavery along with its parallels to the present. On the other hand, some prisoners resist this narrative and evoke memories of slavery in protest of their current circumstances. I conclude with a discussion of what this struggle over Angola’s, and the nation’s, history might mean for the prospect of penal reform.
2
Vos, Jelmer. "Coffee Frontier in Proto-Colonial and Colonial Angola". Commodity Frontiers, n. 2 (15 aprile 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/cf.2021a18078.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Coffee plantations were unquestionably one of the defining features of Angola’s colonial landscape. From the 1870s to independence, coffee was the main export of this former Portuguese colony, barring a couple of intervals during which rubber and diamonds held first place. During this time, Angola ranked consistently among the world’s largest robusta producers, which it might still have been today had the country’s civil war (1975-2002) not made commercial farming all but impossible. In Angolan popular memory, coffee occupies an ambivalent position: for some people it brings up memories of colonial forced labor, while others recollect stories of successful family farms. My research project, “Coffee and Colonialism in Angola, 1820-1960,” aims to reconstruct the multiple, intertwined realities behind these contrasting memories. Focusing on northern Angola, where smallholding and estate farming always coexisted, it investigates how African farmers, colonial settlers, foreign traders, and global consumers shaped one of the oldest commercial coffee frontiers in sub-Saharan Africa. In doing so, it reflects on the question to what extent “colonialism” is the proper lens through which to study the history of coffee cultivation in Angola.
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Дженчакова, О. А. "To the History of the Issue of Cabinda (a Historical Aspect of Modern Angola’s Development)". Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, n. 3(68) (6 ottobre 2020): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.68.3.008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
В статье рассматриваются истоки возникновения вопроса Кабинды как затянувшегося территориального спора между официальными властями Республики Ангола и действующей на территории анклава Кабинда сепаратистски настроенной организацией — Фронта освобождения государства Кабинда, а также ее различными фракциями. Отмечается влияние геополитического фактора и нефтяных запасов на ситуацию в провинции, рассматриваются исторически обусловленные предпосылки и формально-правовые основания возникновения данного спора. Анализируются цели и методы борьбы, применяемые сепаратистами, отмечается их разобщенность, противоречивость действий в отношении правительства в Луанде. Отражены взгляды высшего руководства страны на данную проблему, приведены некоторые меры, принимаемые правительством для урегулирования вопроса. Прослеживается динамика развития ситуации в последние годы, а именно перегруппировка сил сепаратистов, создание ими новой организация — Движение за независимость Кабинды, активисты которой уже включились в политическую борьбу и призывают к самоопределению провинции. В статье делаются некоторые прогнозы относительно развития событий вокруг анклава. The article focuses on the sources of the Cabinda issue as a long-lasting territorial argument between the authorities of the Republic of Angola and the Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave, a pro-separatist organization functioning in the territory of the Cabinda enclave and its fractions. The article highlights the significance of the geopolitical factor and oil reserves and their influence on the situation in the province. It treats historical prerequisites and formal legal basis of the argument. The article analyzes the aim and methods of struggle used by separatists. It underlines the inconsistency of their actions aimed at challenging the government in Luanda. The article describes Angolan authorities’ views on the problem and dwells on some measures taken by the government to regulate the issue. The article assesses the development of the situation throughout recent years. It focuses on the regrouping of the separatist forces, on the creation of a new organization called Independence Movement of Cabinda, whose activists are involved in the political struggle and call for national self-determination. The article makes a few predictions associated with enclave-related developments.
4
Peixoto, Carolina Barros Tavares. "Mapear os significados contestados da identidade nacional angolana através da literatura pós-colonial". Caligrama: Revista de Estudos Românicos 23, n. 3 (28 dicembre 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2238-3824.23.3.83-98.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Resumo: O romance histórico Yaka, de Pepetela, narra o último século de administração portuguesa em Angola e as múltiplas resistências das populações nativas à ocupação colonial até a conquista da independência. Na construção da nação angolana, o pano de fundo do romance, uma narrativa sutil surge nas entrelinhas. Esse espaço liminar de representação articula as dificuldades de definição do que se tornaria representativo de uma ideia, ou um ideal, de “angolanidade” que foi construída concomitantemente à projeção da nação. A complexidade do enquadramento político e cultural que definiria a identidade nacional angolana decorre das experiências da história colonial, que, mais do que (re)inventar as fronteiras do que viria a ser a geografia política do país em busca da independência, teve um papel fundamental na definição do que constituiria o povo angolano – seja colocando juntos diferentes povos que originalmente habitaram esse vasto território, ou pelo assentamento de uma quantidade significativa de colonizadores brancos nos espaços conquistados. Depois de tantos anos de histórias e memórias compartilhadas entre colonizadores e colonizados, que características seriam consideradas como fontes legítimas de pertencimento nacional? Que fronteiras demarcaram a “angolanidade” funcionando como base para a construção da identidade nacional angolana? Quem teria direito à cidadania após o processo de independência? Estas questões orientaram o presente estudo de caso, que, ao ler Yaka como um romance histórico constitutivo das narrativas angolanas de pertencimento elaboradas já em uma conjuntura pós-colonial, reflete sobre os processos de exclusão/inclusão da população não negra na construção de uma ideia ou ideal de “angolanidade”.Palavras-chave: Pepetela; angolanidade; pertencimento; identidade nacional.Abstract: Pepetela's historical novel Yaka narrates the last century of Portuguese colonial presence in Angola and the multiple forms of resistance of native populations to colonial occupation until the conquest of independence. In the construction of the Angolan nation, the background of the novel, a subtle narrative appears between the lines. This liminal space of representation articulates the difficulties of defining what would become representative of an idea or an ideal of “Angolanity” that was constructed concomitantly with the projection of the Nation. The complexity of the political and cultural framework that would define Angolan national identity stems from the experiences of colonial history, which, more than (re)inventing the borders of what would become Angolan political geography, played a fundamental role in defining what would constitute the Angolan people – by putting together different peoples who originally inhabited this vast territory, or by the settlement of a significant population of white settlers in the conquered spaces. After so many years of stories and memories shared between colonizers and colonized, what characteristics would be considered as legitimate sources of national belonging? What frontiers demarcated the “Angolanity”, functioning as a basis for the construction of Angolan national identity? Who would have the right to citizenship after the independence process? These questions guided the present case study which, reading Yaka as a historical novel constitutive of the Angolan narratives of belonging elaborated in a postcolonial conjuncture, reflects on the processes of exclusion/inclusion of the non-black population in the construction of an idea or ideal of “Angolanity”.Keywords: Pepetela; angolanity; belonging; national identity.
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Gray, Ros. "A Lingering Lusotopia: Thinking the Planetary from Angola". ARTMargins 3, n. 1 (febbraio 2014): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00068.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The article considers two art works made in recent years in Angola: the exhibition Lion & Ox, which featured art works by António Ole and Art Orienté objet, and the installation Icarus 13 by Kiluanji Kia Henda. Both draw on twentieth century utopias still present in Angola and refer to Agostinho Neto, the poet who became Angola's first Marxist-Leninist president. While Lion & Ox explores Angolan nature structured through colonial taxonomies, Icarus 13 tells sci-fi narrative of an Angolan space mission to the Sun, suggesting a shift to a planetary imaginary. What does it mean, in the present conjuncture, to think the planetary from Angola?
6
Waldorff, Pétur. "Renegotiated (Post)Colonial Relations within the New Portuguese Migration to Angola". Africa Spectrum 52, n. 3 (dicembre 2017): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971705200303.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article examines the new wave of Portuguese migration to Luanda in the first decade after Angola's civil war, a time characterised by extensive economic growth and shifting economic prospects in Angola. It frames Portuguese–Angolan relations in contemporary Angola, relations that are sometimes portrayed as amicable and influenced by a common brotherhood, as multifaceted. This article distinguishes different social, cultural, and historic interpretations of this migration and investigates how such interpretations influence people's relations, identities, feelings, and personal understandings of the social, political, and historic contexts that people confront on a daily basis in contemporary Luanda, a capital city where “colonial encounters in postcolonial contexts” have increasingly become everyday occurrences. It argues that at the intersections of Angolan and Portuguese contact in Angola, new configurations of power are being produced and reproduced against the backdrop of its colonial history and Lusotropicalist myths, where colonial and postcolonial inequalities, as well as economic opportunities, are brought to the fore in both Angolan and Portuguese imaginaries.
7
Sobers, Candace. "Independence, Intervention, and Internationalism: Angola and the International System, 1974–1975". Journal of Cold War Studies 21, n. 1 (aprile 2019): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00854.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article explores the escalation of tensions surrounding Angola's independence from Portugal in 1975, when a protracted war of national liberation escalated sharply into an international crisis. Rather than see Angola as merely a proxy war, the article depicts the varied responses to Angolan anti-colonial nationalism as consequences of “internationalization,” or the deliberate and endogenous process of framing the struggle for Angolan independence in global terms. By establishing Angolan independence as part of a worldwide battle against imperialism, racism, and Western hegemony in the early 1960s, and by raising the issue in international forums, creating transnational support networks, and operating across borders and oceans, the Angolan national liberation movements created the ideological and political preconditions for the military interventions and Cold War political theater of the 1970s. Angola thus demonstrated how national liberation movements, as transnational actors, learned to operate within the international system to gain necessary material and moral support but also provoked the ire of more powerful external actors who had their own political and ideological reasons for opposing a pro-Soviet regime in Angola.
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Varanda, Jorge, e Todd Cleveland. "(Un)healthy Relationships: African Labourers, Profits and Health Services in Angola’s Colonial-Era Diamond Mines, 1917–75". Medical History 58, n. 1 (16 dicembre 2013): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2013.73.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThe Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, or Diamang, mined for diamonds in colonial Angola from 1917 until independence in 1975. The enterprise’s Health Services Division (SSD) was responsible for supplying mine managers with an African labour force comprised of healthy, and therefore productive, employees. In practice, though, this otherwise ‘healthy’ system did not always work. While SSD personnel attempted to fulfil their charge by implementing a series of screening measures, production targets and a scarcely-populated regional labour pool regularly prompted senior officials to compel the SSD to clear recruits who were otherwise unfit for mine service. Drawing upon interviews with former SSD staff and African labourers, as well as company and colonial archival sources, this article focuses on the interplay over time between the SSD, the company’s production demands and these labourers.
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Čavoški, Jovan. "“Yugoslavia's Help Was Extraordinary”: Political and Material Assistance from Belgrade to the MPLA in Its Rise to Power, 1961–1975". Journal of Cold War Studies 21, n. 1 (aprile 2019): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00857.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Based on newly declassified documents from former Yugoslav archives, this article reconstructs the process of material and political assistance that was rendered to the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) by Yugoslavia throughout the 1960s and into the 1970s until the time of Angola's independence and the beginning of the Angolan civil war in 1975. The archival evidence demonstrates that Yugoslavia's assistance to the MPLA guerrillas was one of the crucial factors that enabled the organization not only to survive the vicissitudes of international politics, but also to preserve and stabilize its strength for the final phase of the power struggle in Angola.
10
Vos, Jelmer. "Work in Times of Slavery, Colonialism, and Civil War: Labor Relations in Angola from 1800 to 2000". History in Africa 41 (28 aprile 2014): 363–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2014.8.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIn Angola, a trend towards labor commodification, set in motion under the impact of the nineteenth-century produce trade and colonial rule, has been reversed in the decades since independence. Angolans have always worked mainly in the reciprocal sphere, but with the growing commercialization of the economy after the abolition of the slave trade, self-employment has also become a constant in Angolan labor history. By 2000, the rural population was thrown back to subsistence farming, while the larger part of the urban population has tried to survive by self-employment in the informal economy. Wage labor, widespread under colonialism, has become less common.
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NASCIMENTO, WASHINGTON SANTOS. "O casamento do preto Marajá com a branca Arlete: relações amorosas e racismo em ”Os discursos do Mestre Tamoda” de Uanhenga Xitu". Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 16, n. 27 (11 marzo 2019): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v16i27.649.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A partir do diálogo entre história e literatura debatemos sobre relações amorosas inter-raciais, racismo e a discriminação em Luanda, capital de Angola, através da análise do relato sobre o ”casamento” do homem ”preto” e do ”mato” angolano, Marajá, e da mulher portuguesa e branca, Arlete, presente no romance ”Os discursos do mestre Tamoda” do escritor angolano Uanhenga Xitu.Palavras-chave: Luanda. Casamentos inter-raciais.Uanhenga Xitu.THE MARRIAGE BETWEEN BLACK MAN MARAJá AND WHITE WOMAN ARLETE: relationships and racism in "The Speeches of Master Tamoda" by Uanhenga XituAbstract: From the dialogue between history and literature, we discussed interracial love relationships, racism and discrimination in Luanda, the capital of Angola, through the analysis of the report on the "marriage" of the black man and from the Angolan "jungle", Marajá, and the Portuguese and white woman Arlete, present in the novel "The speeches of master Tamoda", written by Angolan writer Uanhenga Xitu.Keywords: Luanda. Interracial marriages. Uanhenga Xitu. LA BODA DEL NEGRO MARAJá CON LA BLANCA ARLETE: relaciones amorosas y racismo en "Los discursos del Maestro Tamoda" de Uanhenga XituResumen: A partir del diálogo entre historia y literatura discutimos sobre relaciones amorosas interraciales, racismo y discriminación en Luanda, capital de Angola, a través del análisis del relato sobre la "boda" del hombre "negro" y del "mato" angoleño, Marajá, y de la mujer portuguesa y blanca, Arlete, presente en la novela "Los discursos del maestro Tamoda" del escritor angoleño Uanhenga Xitu.Palabras clave: Luanda. Boda inter-racial. Uanhenga Xitu.
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Paim, Elison Antonio, e Solange Maria Luis. "Tempos, espaços e memórias de guerra: diálogos com professores na província da Huíla em Angola". Cadernos CIMEAC 11, n. 1 (25 giugno 2021): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/cimeac.v11i1.5262.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A proposta de artigo resulta de pesquisa de pós-doutorado realizada no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação - ISCED de Lubango em Angola. Teoricamente dialogamos com autores da epistemologia decolonial, interculturalidade, história oral, memória, patrimônio cultural e história local. Ao elaborar e desenvolver o projeto Decolonizando tempos, espaços e memórias: experiências educativas na Província de Huíla – Angola, buscamos compreender como são realizadas as aulas e atividades educativas em escolas na Província de Huíla, no tocante as questões da memória e experiências educativas a partir do estudo de documentos e das rememorações dos professores da Educação Básica. Nossos questionamentos originais foram referentes a como as questões da memória, patrimônio cultural, e história e cultura das comunidades de Huíla estão presentes nas salas de aulas. O estudo foi realizado a partir de dados coletados em escolas, narrativas de professores, no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação-ISCED em Lubango e na Biblioteca Pública de Lubango. Procuramos investigar os diferentes saberes, fazeres e experiências vividas amalgamadas na produção do conhecimento escolar identificando como as memórias, os patrimônios e culturas locais são agenciados nas práticas docentes em escolas na província de Huíla em Angola. Neste artigo abordamos a colonização portuguesa em Angola, a independência angolana, as memórias dos educadores sobre suas experiências educativas durante as duas guerras vividas pelo povo angolano: primeiro para conquistar a sua independência do poderio colonial português e segundo a guerra civil, que seguiu a independência.Palavras-chave: Memórias. Experiências. Decolonialidade. Angola. Abstract: The article proposal results of postdoctoral research carried out at the Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação - ISCED of Lubango in Angola. We dialogue with the theoretical framework of authors of decolonial epistemology, interculturality, oral history, memory, cultural heritage and local history. When preparing and developing the project Decolonizing times, spaces and memories: educational experiences in the province of Huíla - Angola, we sought to understand how teachers carried classes and educational activities in schools in this province regarding the issues of memory and educational experiences. Our research relied on the study of documents and the remembrances of Basic Education teachers. Our original questions were related to how the issues of memory, cultural heritage and history and culture of the communities of Huíla are present in the classrooms. The study was carried out using data collected from schools, teachers' narratives, from Lubango’s Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação-ISCED and Public Library. We sought to investigate the different knowledges, practices and experiences amalgamated in the production of school knowledge while identifying how teachers manage memories, heritage and local cultures in their teaching practices in this province. In this article, we discuss the Portuguese colonization of Angola and its independence. We also present the memories of Angolan educators about their educational activities during the two Angolan wars. The first was the war for independence the second was the civil war that followed.Keywords: Memories. Experiences. Decoloniality. Angola.
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Macqueen, Norrie. "An Ill Wind? Rethinking the Angolan Crisis and the Portuguese Revolution, 1974–1976". Itinerario 26, n. 2 (luglio 2002): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300009128.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Just before midnight on 10 November 1975 Portugal's high commissioner in Angola, along with the last remnants of the Portuguese army in Africa, embarked for Lisbon. Earlier in the day he had formally transferred sovereignty not to a successor government but to ‘the Angolan people’, a formulation which permitted Portugal to ‘decolonise’ without taking sides in the civil war which was at that time reaching its climax in Angola. Immediately the perfunctory ceremony in Luanda ended, the Portuguese officials left at speed for the harbour and the relative safety of their ships which departed immediately. Thus ended Portugal's 500-year empire in Africa. It is tempting to see Portugal's indecorous withdrawal from Angola as an emblematic climax to an increasingly destructive relationship with the former jewel in its African crown. In this view, the chaotic circumstances of Angola's road to independence had brought Portugal's own fragile and unstable post-revolutionary state to the point of destruction. Yet a quite different view can be proposed. The political and diplomatic challenges thrown down by the Angolan crisis might be seen, on the contrary, to have had a ‘disciplining’ effect on a revolutionary process in Portugal which was threatening to spin out of control as a result of its own internal pressures. Arguably, rather than exacerbating these pressures, the demands of events in Angola had a unifying effect on an otherwise fragmenting state.
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Vansina, Jan. "Quilombos on São Tomé, or in Search of Original Sources". History in Africa 23 (gennaio 1996): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171955.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A few years ago I was reading a doctoral dissertation concerned with the history of São Tomé, when one particular word fairly leapt off the page. It came at the end of an episode telling how a particular ethnic group on the island today had arrived there. The story told how a number of Angolan slaves, later called Angolares, were shipwrecked just off the coast of São Tomé in 1544 (or 1554), “though (of course) no accurate date or account of the circumstances exists.” The survivors swam to shore and moved into the bush “building there a series of small villages called Quilombos.” It was that word, “Quilombos,” that made me jump to attention, for it is a very important word in Angolan history and a written record of it from either 1544 or 1554 would be sixty to seventy years earlier than the hitherto first-known mention of the word. If it were true, profound revisions to the accepted political history in Angola during the sixteenth century would be called for, and even the chronology of the onset of the Lunda (Ruund) kingdom far inland would have to be revised.
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MOORMAN, MARISSA J. "GUERRILLA BROADCASTERS AND THE UNNERVED COLONIAL STATE IN ANGOLA (1961–74)". Journal of African History 59, n. 2 (luglio 2018): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853718000452.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis article explores the relationship between Angolan guerrilla broadcasts and their effects on the Portuguese counterinsurgency project in their war to hold on to their African colonies. The Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA'sAngola Combatente) and National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA'sVoz de Angola Livre) broadcasts allowed these movements to maintain a sonic presence in the Angolan territory from exile and to engage in a war of the airwaves with the Portuguese colonial state with whom they were fighting a ground war. First and foremost, it analyzes the effects of these rebel broadcasts on listeners, be they state or non-state actors. A reading of the archives of the state secret police and military exposes the nervousness and weakness of the colonial state even as it was winning the war.
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Smit, Regien. "The Church Building: A Sanctuary or a Consecrated Place? Conflicting Views between Angolan Pentecostals and European Presbyterians". African Diaspora 2, n. 2 (2009): 182–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187254509x12477244375139.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The African diaspora is partly shaped through religious institutions, such as the migrant churches. Angolans, like other Africans, when building a new life in the Netherlands, find new ways to gather in church communities. Since these communities need housing, the existing church building is a place of encounter between established and migrant church communities. Far from approaching African diaspora as Africans facing problems in a host environment, this article states that in the encounter between locals and migrants at least two parties are challenged in their comfort zones. Taking a conflict between the Angolan church Igreja do Espirito Santo and the Presbyterian Holy Chapel in Rotterdam as a case study, it is argued that the material aspect of this shared place of worship is an enlightening perspective for studying this cross-cultural encounter. This article consists of three levels of analysis, namely of theological differences, differences in aesthetical appraisal of the building and differences in standards of purity and pollution. La diaspora africaine est en partie formée par des institutions religieuses, comme l'église immigrée. Les Angolais, comme d'autres Africains, en construisant une nouvelle vie aux Pays-Bas, trouvent de nouvelles façons de se réunir dans des communautés religieuses. Puisque ces communautés ont besoin de logement, les bâtiments d'église existants sont des endroits de rencontre entre les communautés des Eglises établies et immigrées. Plutôt que d'approcher le sujet de la diaspora africaine sous l'aspect de « problèmes que les Africains rencontrent dans un environnement hôte », cet article constate que dans la rencontre entre la population locale et les migrants, au moins deux groupes sont défiés dans leurs zones de confort. A partir de l'étude de cas du conflit entre l'église angolaise d'Igreja do Espirito Santo et la chapelle presbytérienne, il est discuté que l'aspect matériel de ce lieu de culte partagé est une perspective d'instruction pour étudier cette rencontre multiculturelle. Cet article se réfère à trois niveaux d'analyse, à savoir les différences théologiques, les différences dans l'appréciation esthétique du bâtiment et les différents normes de pureté et de pollution.
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CERÍACO, LUIS M. P., MATTHEW P. HEINICKE, KELLY L. PARKER, MARIANA P. MARQUES e AARON M. BAUER. "A review of the African snake-eyed skinks (Scincidae: Panaspis) from Angola, with the description of a new species". Zootaxa 4747, n. 1 (2 marzo 2020): 77–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The genus Panaspis in Angola is represented by four species, most of them part of taxonomically and nomenclaturally challenging species-complexes. We present a taxonomic revision of the group in the region and describe one new species, Panaspis mocamedensis sp. nov., endemic to the lowland areas of the Namibe province, southwestern Angola. Phylogenetic analysis using a combination of mitochondrial (16S, cytb) and nucleares (RAG1, PDC) markers, as well as morphological and meristic data support the recognition of the new species. In addition, these data support the presence of nominotypical Panaspis cabindae, P. wahlbergi and P. maculicollis in Angola. Reexamination of the Angolan population of P. breviceps was based on morphological analysis, as no molecular data from Angola is available for this species. According to our results, this population likely represents the nominotypical form, but due to its complex taxonomic and nomenclatural history and the lack of molecular data, this population needs to be reconsidered when molecular data become available. The description of a new species and revision of the Angolan Panaspis contributes to a better understanding of the true species richness of the Angolan herpetofauna, as well as to understanding the major biogeographic patterns of the region. A key to Angolan Panaspis species is also presented.
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Burlingham, Kate. "Praying for Justice: The World Council of Churches and the Program to Combat Racism". Journal of Cold War Studies 21, n. 1 (aprile 2019): 66–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00856.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, individuals around the world, particularly those in newly decolonized African countries, called on churches, both Protestant and Catholic, to rethink their mission and the role of Christianity in the world. This article explores these years and how they played out in Angola. A main forum for global discussion was the World Council of Churches (WCC), an ecumenical society founded alongside the United Nations after World War II. In 1968 the WCC devised a Program to Combat Racism (PCR), with a particular focus on southern Africa. The PCR's approach to combating racism proved controversial. The WCC began supporting anti-colonial organizations against white minority regimes, even though many of these organizations relied on violence. Far from disavowing violent groups, the PCR's architects explicitly argued that, at times, violent action was justified. Much of the PCR funding went to Angolan revolutionary groups and to individuals who had been educated in U.S. and Canadian foreign missions. The article situates global conversations within local debates between missionaries and Angolans about the role of the missions in the colonial project and the future of the church in Africa.
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Cahen, Michel. "À la recherche de l’historicité de l’Unita". Social Sciences and Missions 28, n. 3-4 (2015): 373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748945-02803008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
A certain historiography of Unita, the main Angolan rebellion fighting against the MPLA regime between 1975 and 2002, presents this movement as the natural product of an ethnic (ovimbundu) and religious (American congregationnalism) maturation in the central Highlands of Angola. Didier Péclard, in his book Les incertitudes de la nation en Angola. Aux racines sociales de l’Unita, deconstructs this argument methodically. He does not deny or underplay ethnic and religious factors, but he studies them in the longue durée, thus avoiding any teleological approach. It is not because Unita took root among the umbundu population and gained important support from a section of the American congregationalist church after 1975 that we can say that this destined to happen. Thereafter Didier Péclard offers us a fine historical sociology of politics which offers an excellently textured contribution to the history of Angola and, more specifically yet, of Unita: one of the Angolan liberation movements which remains the least studied.
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Teixeira, Valéria Maria Borges. "Henrique de Carvalho: um explorador português em terras angolanas no século XIX". Revista do Centro de Estudos Portugueses 20, n. 27 (31 dicembre 2000): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2359-0076.20.27.223-238.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<p>Este texto examina a literatura de viagem de Henrique de Carvalho, procurando observar as motivações sóciopolíticas que redundaram na expedição portuguesa às terras lundas e na escritura de <em>Ethnografia e História Tradicional dos Povos da Lunda (Expedição Portugueza ao Muatiânvua 1884-1888). </em>O relato do explorador e seu testemunho histórico de cunho positivista sobre a região e a população do nordeste angolano, Lunda, obedecem aos interesses colonizadores portugueses na demarcação dos limites territoriais da colônia de Angola. A análise da concepção do viajante a respeito da África revela uma visão eurocêntrica, que reafirma a idéia de que o africano era incapaz de produzir História.</p> <p>This text examines the travel literature by Henrique de Carvalho, trying to observe the socio-political motivations which resulted in the Portuguese expedition to the lundas territory and in the writing of <em>Ethnografia e História Tradicional dos Povos da Lunda (Expedição Portugueza ao Muatiânvua 1884-1888). </em>The explorer’s account and his historical testimony of a positivist nature about the region and the population of the Angolan northeast, Lunda, obey the Portuguese settlers’ interest in defining the bordering limits of the colony of Angola. The analysis of the traveler’s conception about Africa reveals an eurocentric vision which reaffirms the idea that the African was incapable of producing History.</p>
21
Vos, Jelmer, e Paulo Teodoro de Matos. "The Demography of Slavery in the Coffee Districts of Angola, c. 1800–70". Journal of African History 62, n. 2 (luglio 2021): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853721000396.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis article uses demographic data from nineteenth-century Angola to evaluate, within a West Central African setting, the widely accepted theory that sub-Saharan Africa's integration within the Atlantic world through slave and commodity trading caused significant transformations in slavery in the subcontinent. It specifically questions, first, whether slaveholding became more dominant in Angola during the last phase of the transatlantic slave trade; second, whether Angolan slave populations were predominantly female; and third, whether slavery in Angola expanded further during the cash crop revolution that accompanied the nineteenth-century suppression of the Atlantic slave trade. Besides making a significant contribution to understanding the demographic context of slavery in the era of abolition, the article aims to display ways in which historians can use the population surveys the Portuguese Empire carried out in Africa from the late eighteenth century.
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Assunção, Matthias Röhrig. "Engolo e capoeira. Jogos de combate étnicos e diaspóricos no Atlântico Sul". Tempo 26, n. 3 (settembre 2020): 522–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2020v260302.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Resumo: Este artigo reexamina a principal narrativa afrocêntrica sobre as origens da capoeira, o engolo ou “dança da zebra”, à luz de fontes primárias históricas e material etnográfico novo, coletado durante pesquisa de campo no Sudoeste de Angola. Examinando as técnicas corporais do engolo, seu contexto sócio-histórico e seus significados culturais, o texto enfatiza sua inserção num modo de vida agropastoril e demonstra o caráter étnico relativamente limitado dessa prática em Angola. Essa análise e a comparação com a capoeira permitem desenvolver algumas hipóteses sobre a formação e migração de jogos de combate do Sudoeste angolano e sua reinvenção diaspórica no litoral brasileiro. De maneira mais abrangente, a trajetória do engolo contribui para entender melhor a disseminação de culturas africanas pelo Atlântico Sul.
23
MacQueen, Norrie. "Peacekeeping by attrition: the United Nations in Angola". Journal of Modern African Studies 36, n. 3 (settembre 1998): 399–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x98002845.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
At the end of June 1997, the mandate of the third United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM III) was completed with conditional success, and superseded by the more modestly manned and resourced Observation Mission in Angola (Missão de Observação das Nações Unidas em Angola – MONUA). The ‘draw-down’ of UNAVEM III marked the end of one period in the UN's somewhat chequered history of engagement in Angola. The completion of its mandate followed the apparent commitment on the part of UNITA (União Nacional para a Indepêndencia Total de Angola) to move ahead to the final implementation of the Lusaka Protocol of November 1994. By the terms of this protocol, UNITA was to demobilise the greater part of its army and integrate the remainder into the national armed forces (the FAA – Forças Armadas Angolanas). Already in April, UNITA had complied with a central part of the political requirements of the protocol by inaugurating a new coalition government of national unity with the ruling MPLA-PT (Movimento de Libertação de Angola – Partido Trabalhista).
24
Dikarev, A. "China – Angola – Russia: Non-existing Triangle". Journal of International Analytics, n. 3 (28 settembre 2019): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2019-0-3-48-61.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This article contains the detailed comparative analysis of Russian and Chinese participation in the economic development of one of the most important African countries. The article highlights the history of credits and loans, foreign direct investments to Angola, dynamics of Russian and Chines trade turnover in the 21-st century. Main projects of Russia-Angola economic co-operation, activities of the biggest Chinese companies in Angola are in the scope of this research. Main economic interest of both powers – China and Russia – is to obtain access to the rich energy and mineral resources of Angola. However, any numerical indices of Russian and Chinese involvement into Angolan economics show that Russia cannot compete with China in this respect. Incomparable scale of trade turnover and economic cooperation make the hypotheses about possible “rivalry” between Russia and China in this region groundless. In spite of the fact that China has reduced loans volumes to Angola recently, the trade between the two countries shows increasing trend. For the time being Russia seems competitive to China in military cooperation with Angola though falls behind in humanitarian sphere.
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Lobón-Rovira, Javier, Werner Conradie, David Buckley Iglesias, Raffael Ernst, Luis Veríssimo, Ninda Baptista e Pedro Vaz Pinto. "Between sand, rocks and branches: an integrative taxonomic revision of Angolan Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820, with description of four new species". Vertebrate Zoology 71 (9 agosto 2021): 465–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64781.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract The taxonomy of Angolan Hemidactylus has recently been revised. However, the lack of fresh material for some groups and regions, has led to the misidentification of some taxa and an underestimation of actual diversity in others. To shed light on the evolutionary history and systematics of Angolan Hemidactylus, we generated a new phylogenetic hypothesis for the group, and updated the taxonomy following an integrative approach. This resulted in the description of four new species (H. pfindaensissp. nov., H. faustussp. nov., H. carivoensissp. nov. and H. cinganjisp. nov.), the reevaluation of two recently described species (H. vernayi and H. paivae) and the synonymization of a recently described species (H. hannahsabinnae). We estimate divergence times for these lineages, providing a preliminary interpretation of their speciation process. Moreover, we suggest and outline 13 Angolan Main Biogeographic Units (AMBUs) in the area, defining a new biogeographic context for future works on Angolan herpetofauna. We now recognize eleven Hemidactylus species in Angola, and we provide here a new morphological key for Angolan Hemidactylus to help with identifications and species assignments in this group.
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Blanes, Ruy Llera. "Remembering and Suffering: Memory and Shifting Allegiances in the Angolan Tokoist Church". Exchange 38, n. 2 (2009): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157254309x425391.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIn this article I offer a historical and ethnographic account of the Angolan 'Tokoist church'. I start by underlining the reasons behind its 'forgotten history' in terms of academic debates on African Christianity, and then discuss its place within the 'Congo prophet paradigm'. This historical approach opens ground for the discussion between the different doctrinal and ideological tensions (the place of Bakongo ethnicity and Angolan nationality) that motivated its particular institutional growth — tensions and conflicts that are still in play in the recent developments of the church in Angola. Finally, I will argue that the recent transformation of the church into a transnational venture turned out to be a strategy for the overcoming of those tensions.
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MARQUES, MARIANA P., LUIS M. P. CERÍACO, SUZANA BANDEIRA, OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS e AARON M. BAUER. "Description of a new long-tailed skink (Scincidae: Trachylepis) from Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo". Zootaxa 4568, n. 1 (19 marzo 2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo are relatively unknown in terms of their herpetological diversity. Based on specimens collected in the Congolese region of the Katanga and the northeast of Angola during the first decades of the twentieth century, de Witte and Laurent independently suggested, based on morphological and coloration differences, that populations of T. megalura of these regions could belong a new “race”. We compared specimens of T. megalura (including the type specimens of T. megalura and T. massaiana) with Angolan and Katangan museum specimens as well as newly collected specimens from Angola. Coloration pattern and morphological characters, in combination with substantial divergence in the 16S mitochondrial gene, confirm the distinctiveness of the west Central African form, and it is here described as a new species. Data regarding its natural history, ecology and global distribution are presented.
28
Schenck, Marcia C. "Negotiating the German Democratic Republic: Angolan student migration during the Cold War, 1976–90". Africa 89, S1 (gennaio 2019): S144—S166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972018000955.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis article traces the experiences of Angolan students who attended East German institutions of higher education between Angolan independence and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Based on oral histories collected in Luanda from twenty-one returned Angolan students in 2015, triangulated with archival material from Angola and the GDR, it argues that students negotiated between accommodation and resistance in their everyday life at the university and beyond. Conscious of the importance of academic success and adaptation to the East German learning culture, Angolan students drew a line when regulations infringed on their personal freedom and responded by engaging East German officials in discussion or simply by circumnavigating the rules. The life history of a female student illustrates how she negotiated between responsibility to formal learning and personal needs within a controlling society. When one considers the conditions of Angolan student life in East Germany as a whole, it becomes apparent that the East German notion of the model foreign student did not map onto the complexities of Angolan student lives. This article sheds light on the student migration of a generation of Angolan post-independence technocrats, many of whom studied in the former East during the Cold War. Through the eyes of Angolan educational migrants, we see the limits and possibilities of the lives of foreign students in the GDR.
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Cabecinhas, Rosa. "Luso(A)fonias. Memórias cruzadas sobre o colonialismo português". Estudos Ibero-Americanos 45, n. 2 (16 luglio 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.2019.2.32857.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Neste artigo revisitamos um conjunto de estudos sobre as representações sociais da história nacional realizados junto de jovens em Angola, Brasil, Cabo Verde, Guiné-Bissau, Moçambique, Portugal e Timor-Leste. Em cada um desses países foram recolhidos dados com vista a examinar as representações sociais da história nacional e as emoções associadas aos acontecimentos considerados mais marcantes, entre os quais se destacaram os referentes ao processo de colonização e as guerras de libertação. Os resultados apontam para ambiguidades, ambivalências e contradições nas representações sociais da história que “liga” os países de língua oficial portuguesa. De um modo geral, observa-se um “desencontro” das memórias sobre o passado colonial. Esse desencontro das memórias sobre o “passado comum” é particularmente evidente quando comparamos as memórias históricas de jovens angolanos e de jovens portugueses: enquanto os participantes portugueses destacam os descobrimentos os participantes angolanos destacam a escravatura, o tráfico de escravos e os massacres. Tomando de empréstimo a expressão de Mia Couto (2009), globalmente os resultados espelham Luso(A)fonias e demonstram o quão desafiante é a escuta ativa de outras fonias.
30
Brinkman, Inge. "Ways of Death: Accounts of Terror from Angolan Refugees in Namibia". Africa 70, n. 1 (febbraio 2000): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2000.70.1.1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIn their accounts of the war in Angola, refugees from south-eastern Angola who now live in Rundu (Namibia) draw a distinction between warfare in the past and the events that happened in their region of origin after Angolan independence in 1975. Although they process their experiences through recounting history, these refugees maintain that the incidence of torture, mutilation and massive killing after 1975 has no precedent in the area's history and forms an entirely new development. This article investigates the reasons for this posited modernity of killing, torture and mutilation. The placement of the recent events outside local history is shown to represent an expression of outrage, anger and indignation at the army's treatment of the civilian population during the recent phase of the war. The outrage not only concerns the scale of the killing, torture and mutilation but is also linked with the issue of agency. The informants accuse UNITA army leaders in particular of wanton disregard for the lives and livelihood of their followers. They furthermore maintain that UNITA ordered ordinary soldiers to take part in killings which released powers the soldiers were unable to handle.
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Brinkman, Inge. "‘THE TIME OF THE LEAFLET’: PAMPHLETS AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE UPA (NORTHERN ANGOLA, AROUND 1961)". Africa 85, n. 2 (24 aprile 2015): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000197201400103x.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRACTIn March 1961, war broke out in Northern Angola. The Portuguese authorities attributed the violence to the UPA – a nationalist movement led by Northern Angolan immigrants resident in Congo. The movement's leadership tried to keep in contact with its (potential) followers in Northern Angola by various means, pamphlets being one of the most important. Written for a local audience, these pamphlets provide an insight into the inner lines of communication – and internal hierarchies – of the nationalist movement. By using Darnton's ‘communication circuit’ model, this article investigates the processes of writing, distributing and reading the pamphlets and analyses their generic characteristics, and their position in a tradition of regional popular literacy. In so doing, an interpretation is offered of the social history of the pamphlets: they are treated as a historical subject in their own right. While they can be read as anti-colonial tracts, it is shown that the pamphlets' main concern is to establish the mandate of a leadership in exile over a constituency in Northern Angola.
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Araújo, Johny Santana de. "A batalha de Cuito Cuanavale 1987-1988: a guerra pela sua memória". Revista Tempo e Argumento 13, n. 32 (30 aprile 2021): e0105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/2175180313322021e0105.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Em 1987, o governo do presidente José Eduardo dos Santos, de Angola, estava decidido por um termo nas operações da UNITA e da África do Sul no sudoeste africano. Auxiliadas por assessores militares russos, as FAPLA iniciaram uma grande ofensiva militar, mas, devido à inexperiência dos assessores e à rapidez da reação perpetrada pela UNITA auxiliada pela SADF, as forças combinadas angolanas recuaram até a pequena vila de Cuito Cuanavale. Após dias de cerco, o Exército Cubano interveio em favor da FAPLA revertendo, completamente, o desfecho da batalha que decidiu o futuro dos três países. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende compreender como se deu o seu desfecho e como a memória em torno dela se tornou objeto de disputa entre os contendores.
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Comerford, Michael. "The Angolan Churches from the Bicesse to the Luena Peace Agreements (1991-2002): The Building of a Peace Agenda and the Road to Ecumenical Dialogue". Journal of Religion in Africa 37, n. 4 (2007): 491–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006607x230526.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThis article examines how the major Angolan churches engaged with the search for peace from 1991 to 2002, the crucial period from the Bicesse Accords to the Luena Memorandum following the death of Jonas Savimbi, which ended the years of cyclical military conflict and broken peace agreements. It sets out how the churches analysed the causes of the conflict between the MPLA-led government and the UNITA rebel movement, as well as what they believed was required to bring about peace. This analysis is unique in Angola as no other national civic voice consistently engaged with the peace agenda over this period. The article also examines ecumenical initiatives to restore peace through the formation of COIEPA, the inter-ecclesial peace committee, following the return to war in 1998, initiatives that were strongly resisted by the government as it pursued its military strategy of bringing peace to Angola by fighting a final and decisive war.
34
BRINKMAN, INGE. "WAR, WITCHES AND TRAITORS: CASES FROM THE MPLA'S EASTERN FRONT IN ANGOLA (1966–1975)". Journal of African History 44, n. 2 (luglio 2003): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853702008368.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Accusations, trials and executions of witches and sell-outs frequently occurred at the MPLA's Eastern Front in Angola (1966–75). These events do not fit the general self-portrayal of the MPLA as a socialist, secular movement that was supported by the Angolan population without recourse to force. The people interviewed, mostly rural civilians from south-east Angola who lived under MPLA control, suggested many links between treason and witchcraft, yet at the same time differentiated between these accusations. Witchcraft cases were often initiated by civilian families and the accused were mostly people who had a long-standing reputation of being a witch. While the MPLA leadership was often suspicious of the accusations of witchcraft, many civilians regarded the trials of witches as more legitimate than those of treason. Civilians held that the accusation of treason was often used by the guerrillas to get rid of political or personal rivals and/or to control the population. The accusations showed few patterns and cannot be interpreted as deliberate attempts to overcome structural forms of domination, of chiefs over followers, men over women or old over young.
35
Ball, Jeremy. "The ‘Three Crosses’ of Mission Work: Fifty Years of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) in Angola, 1880-1930". Journal of Religion in Africa 40, n. 3 (2010): 331–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006610x532202.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractIn 1930 the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) commemorated fifty years of mission work in central Angola with a celebration that sought to unite thousands of Umbundu Christians into a community. Rituals such as the singing of hymns, daily church services, and bold performances of religious music by the 540-voice Jubilee Choir aimed at reinforcing Christian identity. A historical pageant dubbed the ‘Three Crosses’ was created in order to present a missionary perspective of Angolan history, one that juxtaposed Christian societal improvement with indigenous scenes of death, violence, and ignorance. This paper provides an account of the pageant and argues that its program also transmitted prominent subtexts associated with colonial discourse. Theories of social evolution and racism were widespread among early twentieth-century Americans, and ABCFM missionaries used this rhetoric to preach self-improvement through Christianization by disparaging indigenous Umbundu beliefs. Although providing Western education proved an effective tool for attracting converts and a lasting measure of the ABCFM’s influence in Angola, the legacy of the mission preserves these contradictions of colonial missionary work.
36
Miller, Jamie. "Yes, Minister: Reassessing South Africa's Intervention in the Angolan Civil War, 1975–1976". Journal of Cold War Studies 15, n. 3 (luglio 2013): 4–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00368.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In 1975–1976, South Africa's apartheid regime took the momentous step of intervening in the Angolan civil war to counter the Marxist Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola and its backers in Havana and Moscow. The failure of this intervention and the subsequent ignominious withdrawal had major repercussions for the evolution of the regime and the history of the Cold War in southern Africa. This article is the first comprehensive study of how and why Pretoria became involved. Drawing on a wide variety of primary sources from South African archives as well as interviews with key protagonists, the article shows that the South African Defence Force and Defence Minister P. W. Botha pushed vigorously and successfully for deeper engagement to cope with security threats perceived through the prism of the emerging doctrine of “total onslaught.” South Africa's intervention in Angola was first and foremost the product of strategic calculations derived from a sense of threat perception expressed and experienced in Cold War terms, but applied and developed in a localized southern African context.
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Lopes, Gustavo Acioli, e Maximiliano M. Menz. "Vestindo o escravismo: o comércio de têxteis e o Contrato de Angola (século XVIII)". Revista Brasileira de História 39, n. 80 (aprile 2019): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472019v39n80-05.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
RESUMO O comércio transatlântico de escravos africanos esteve estreitamente relacionado às transações de manufaturas entre europeus e africanos, em particular, de tecidos, como, há décadas, a historiografia tem demonstrado. Em Angola, o comércio nos portos e sertões, para obtenção e exportação de cativos, também teve como elemento fundamental a importação de têxteis, que compunham a cesta de produtos pagos em troca dos escravizados. Neste artigo, discutimos o papel do Contrato de Angola no fornecimento de têxteis aos mercadores de Luanda, destacando a proveniência geográfica e os tipos de tecidos comercializados, tomando como base dados dos registros comerciais mantidos por seus administradores em Luanda nas décadas de 1760 e 1770. De forma a realçar os nossos resultados, comparamos com dados de transações mercantis do final do século XVII e do comércio angolano no final do século XVIII e início do XIX. Concluímos pela estabilidade de certos padrões desse comércio, como a aversão dos agentes reinóis a investirem diretamente nos escravos a serem exportados, bem como destacamos algumas diferenças, tais como o maior peso dos têxteis europeus na oferta de manufaturas pelo Contrato de Angola.
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da Silva, Filipa Ribeiro. "Jeremy Ball. Angola’s Colossal Lie. Forced Labor on a Sugar Plantation, 1913–1977. [African History, Vol. 4.] Brill, Leiden 2015. xvi, 199 pp. €49.00; $63.00. - Todd Cleveland. Diamonds in the Rough. Corporate Paternalism and African Professionalism on the Mines of Colonial Angola, 1917–1975. Ohio University Press [etc.], Athens, OH, 2015. xv, 289 pp. Ill. $32.95." International Review of Social History 62, n. 1 (10 marzo 2017): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859017000062.
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Sarró, Ramon, e Ruy Llera Blanes. "Prophetic Diasporas Moving Religion Across the Lusophone Atlantic". African Diaspora 2, n. 1 (2009): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187254609x430786.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract In this article we examine the concept of a religious Lusophone Atlantic, highlighting historical and contemporary exchanges in this continuum and situating research within recent scholarship regarding the 'Atlantic,' religious diasporas and contemporary Christianity. We focus in particular on the place of prophetic movements (namely the Kimbanguist and Tokoist churches) within the Portuguese and Angolan religious fields. Dans cet article nous examinons le concept d'un Atlantique lusophone religieux, mettant en évidence des échanges historiques et contemporains dans cet ensemble et plaçant la recherche dans l'érudition récente à propos de 'l'Atlantique,' les diasporas religieuses et le christianisme contemporain. Nous nous concentrons en particulier sur la place des mouvements prophétiques (à savoir le Kimbanguisme et les églises tocoïstes) dans les domaines religieux portugais et angolais.
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MILLER, JOSEPH C. "ANGOLA'S PAST - A Short History of Modern Angola. By David Birmingham . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Pp. xvi + 159. $29.95, hardback (ISBN 9780190271305)." Journal of African History 58, n. 2 (7 giugno 2017): 366–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853717000263.
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Pearce, Justin. "Youthful Dissent Challenges Angola's Old Elite". Current History 115, n. 781 (1 maggio 2016): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2016.115.781.175.
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Machado, Carolina Bezerra. "A construção do poder em Angola nos romances de Pepetela: os novos ricos e a apropriação do Estado no pós-independência". Revista Brasileira de História 41, n. 86 (aprile 2021): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472021v41n86-07.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
RESUMO No artigo, analiso as relações de poder construídas entre o Estado e a sociedade em Angola após a independência do país em 1975, a partir de suas ambivalências e acomodações de interesses. Defendo que houve a construção de uma estrutura política em que o Estado/MPLA passou a ser o principal meio para a distribuição de benefícios e privilégios, contribuindo para o fortalecimento de uma estrutura autoritária e patrimonialista ao longo dos anos. Ao destacarem um cenário de autoritarismo, clientelismo e patrimonialismo, os romances de Pepetela e a construção de seus personagens dialogam com uma narrativa crítica acerca do projeto político adotado pelo Estado angolano.
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Peclard, Didier. "Religion and Politics in Angola: The Church, the Colonial State and the Emergence of Angolan Nationalism, 1940-1961". Journal of Religion in Africa 28, n. 2 (maggio 1998): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1581711.
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Péclard, Didier. "Religion and Politics in Angola: the Church, the Colonial State and the Emergence of Angolan Nationalism, 1940-19611". Journal of Religion in Africa 28, n. 2 (1988): 160–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006688x00045.
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VANSINA, JAN. "EARLY ANGOLAN HISTORY. Studien zur Geschichte Angolas im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert: Ein Lesebuch [Essays about the history of Angola in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: A Reader]. By BEATRIX HEINTZE. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 1996. Pp. 327. DM.48 (ISBN 3-927620-96-3)." Journal of African History 40, n. 1 (marzo 1999): 127–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853798237418.
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RÖSCHENTHALER, UTE. "GERMAN SOURCES ON ANGOLAN HISTORY Ethnographische Aneignungen: Deutsche Forschungsreisende in Angola [Ethnographic Appropriations: German Explorers in Angola]. By BEATRIX HEINTZE. Frankfurt: Verlag Otto Lembeck, 1999. Pp. 458. €25.50 (ISBN 3-87476-343-9)." Journal of African History 44, n. 2 (luglio 2003): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853703328555.
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Rodrigues, Cristina Udelsmann. "Angola's southern border: entrepreneurship opportunities and the state in Cunene". Journal of Modern African Studies 48, n. 3 (18 agosto 2010): 461–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x10000339.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
ABSTRACTSanta Clara, on Angola's southern border with Namibia, is now a very dynamic urban hub, both economically and socially. It stands out in the remote province of Cunene, recording greater growth in the last five years than the provincial capital, Ondjiva. Its recent transformation into a thriving trading centre was mostly due to massive migration and an intensification of trade between Angola and Namibia at the beginning of this century, although the region's history in the last hundred years is a very different one. While local traders and entrepreneurs have developed their own strategies within this context, national and local administrative structures of the recently pacified country are trying to regulate trading and settlement. These forces in action produce both more sustainable and organised urban growth and at the same time influence social and economic development in the region. The main boom seems to be over, due to relatively successful regulation, which makes the region less attractive to business activity. Traders and entrepreneurs operating locally now have to find new strategies and opportunities. This article, based on empirical research and combined surveys, conducts an analysis of these dynamics and contributes to an understanding of regulation impacts, the way in which local traders cope with them, and the strategies they have developed.
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Broadhead, Susan H., e David Sogge. "Sustainable Peace: Angola's Recovery". Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 28, n. 3 (1994): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485364.
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van der Waag, Ian, Jakkie Cilliers e Christian Dietrich. "Angola's War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds". Journal of Military History 66, n. 2 (aprile 2002): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3093161.
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Ray Davis, Donald. "A revision of the southern African family Prototheoridae (Lepidoptera: Hepialoidea)". Insect Systematics & Evolution 27, n. 4 (1996): 393–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631296x00142.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThe systematics and external morphology of the southern African family Prototheoridae are reviewed. A single genus, Prototheora, is recognized, with the former genus Metatheora synonymized. Eleven species are recognized, including five new species: angolae, biserrata, drackensbergae, geniculata, and merga. In addition, two possibly new species represented only by female specimens are described but not named. A key to the species of Prototheora is provided, as well as a preliminary analysis of their relationships. The family is considered to be one of the most basal lineages in the Hepialoidea and can be partially destinguished from related families by several plesiomorphic characters including the retention of three segmented maxillary palpi (plesiomorphic within Hepialoidea), simple antenna, generalized leg structure with a complete set of tibial spurs (0-2-4), and a single row of abdominal spines on A3-7 of the pupa. Possible synapomorphies involve the lateral sclerotization of the suspensorium and the extreme development of a conjugal process from sternum IX of the female which may lock into a conjugal pouch usually formed by the male trulleum and juxta. The family occurs predominantly within two highly divergent, South African floristic zones, the Capensis, or Fynbos dominated Cape Flora, and the southern Afromontane zone, characterized by mostly temperate, evergreen forests. Most species occur within the Capensis, and all but three (P. angolae from central Angola and P. drackensbergae and parachlora from Natal) are restricted to Cape Province, mostly in or south of the Cape Folded Belt mountain ranges. Their life history remains unknown.