Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Apodosis"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Apodosis"

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Breitbarth, Anne, Sara Delva e Torsten Leuschner. "A (Very) Imperfect Sandwich: English Should, German Sollte, Dutch Mocht/Moest as Grammaticalizing Markers of Conditionality". Journal of Germanic Linguistics 28, n. 4 (11 novembre 2016): 282–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542716000143.

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Based on a comparative corpus study, the present paper contrasts conditionals containing the modal verbs sollte in German, should in English, and mocht/moest in Dutch. The conditionals are examined with respect to the linkage levels between protasis and apodosis, the tense/mood patterns in the two clauses, and the degree of syntactic integration of the protasis into the apodosis. We argue that sollte, should, mocht, and moest are undergoing a process of grammaticalization as markers of conditionality, understood as upwards reanalysis in the hierarchy of functional projections. We show that this grammaticalization process is at different stages in the different languages, not showing any “sandwich”-like pattern.
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Viner, Kevin Martillo. "Conditional morphology in New York heritage Spanish: General and variable usage patterns". Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 11, n. 2 (25 settembre 2018): 429–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2018-0016.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the use of conditional morphology by second-generation Spanish speaking New Yorkers. We consider both overall usage patterns and variation, the latter exclusively in the apodosis of hypothetical utterances where three forms occur: the conditional, the subjunctive, and the indicative. The data are from semi-controlled sociolinguistic interviews with 26 Spanish-English second-generation bilingual participants from New York City. The participants stem from the six largest Spanish-speaking national origins in the city: Puerto Rican, Dominican, Cuban, Mexican, Colombian, and Ecuadorian. The findings show that conditional morphology is active in the grammars of these bilinguals, but variation does manifest between the three aforementioned forms in the apodosis. Furthermore, three of the 10 external variables identified for the investigation are found to be statistically significant in the cohort: level of English skill, level of education, and areal origin.
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Liu, Haiyong. "Encoding counterfactuality in Chinese, syntactically". International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6, n. 1 (2 luglio 2019): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.18002.liu.

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Abstract In this article, I demonstrate how past time-reference, modality, negation, conditional, and the causal relationship between the protasis and the apodosis work together to generate counterfactuality in Chinese, syntactically. I study two syntactic means that can help construe counterfactuality in Chinese. First, I study the case of the specialized complementizer yaobushi ‘if not for’ based on Ippolito and Su (2009) by arguing that the causal clausal relationship and the overt or covert modality are obligatory in yaobushi counterfactual; in particular, I resort to the inherent negative entailment of the modal adverb cai ‘not until’ that satisfies the exhaustive operator to account for the needed negation in cai apodosis. Second, I propose that a hypothetical conditional clause with a past time-reference guarantees past counterfactuality in Chinese. I extend the morphological past-tense exclusion operator for counterfactuality (Iatridou 2000) to a more general and more pragmatic past time-reference to include tenseless languages like Chinese. I also show the special typological status of past tense and past counterfactual.
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Baarda, T. "τί έτι διώκομαι in Gal. 5:11: Apodosis or Parenthesis?" Novum Testamentum 34, n. 3 (luglio 1992): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1561295.

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Baarda, T. "TI ETI ΔIΩKOMAI IN GAL. 5:11 Apodosis or Parenthesis?" Novum Testamentum 34, n. 3 (1992): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853692x00041.

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Gentz, Joachim. "Wenn, weil – dann". Berliner Theologische Zeitschrift 38, n. 1 (1 giugno 2021): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bthz-2021-0004.

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Zusammenfassung Besonderheiten altchinesischer Prognostik werden an zwei Texten aus dem 3. und 4. Jh. v. u. Z. diskutiert, dem »Xici«-Kapitel des Buches der Wandlungen und dem Zuo zhuan. Sie zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie zum ersten Mal empirisch begründete Erklärungen für den Zusammenhang von Protasis und Apodosis in der Prognostik geben, die erfolgreiche Durchführung der Prognose aber an die moralische Qualifikation des Deuters als letzte Bedingung knüpfen.
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Fleishman, Joseph. "LEGAL INNOVATION IN DEUTERONOMY XXI 18-20". Vetus Testamentum 53, n. 3 (2003): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853303768266317.

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AbstractIt is proposed in this paper that the law in Deut. xxi 18-21 constitutes a legal inno-vation in its denition of the "wayward and deant" child who should be put to death because of denial of his parents' authority. The protasis (v. 18) presents the custom-ary law regarding the denition of the disobedient male child and, in essence, is sim-ilar to the law of Exod. xxi 17. The first part of the apodosis (vv. 19-20), on the other hand, redenes it. In the innovation, only the son who disobeys his father and mother and refuses to cease his gluttony and drinking is the disobedient son who should be put to death by stoning.
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Justel, Pablo. "«El tono proverbial del Cantar de mio Cid»". Revista de Literatura Medieval 30 (31 dicembre 2018): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/rpm.2018.30.0.74049.

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Resumen: En el presente trabajo se examinan cinco ejemplos de «pseudo- rrefranes» del Cantar de mio Cid, compuestos por una prótasis (introducida por el relativo indefinido «qui») y una apódosis. Se verá cómo estos cinco casos poseen implicaciones en la caracterización de los personajes, el didactismo del poema y su estructura.Palabras clave: Cantar de mio Cid, refranes, proverbios, estética, estructura.Abstract: The present study examines five examples of «pseudoproverbs» from the Cantar de mio Cid, composed of a protasis (introduced by the indefinite pronoun «qui») and an apodosis. This examination will highlight the implications these examples have on the didacticism of the poem and its structure as well as the portrayal of the characters.Keywords: Poem of my Cid, sayings, proverbs, aesthetics, structure.
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Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu. "Phrygian mekas and the recently discovered New Phrygian inscription from Nacoleia". Indogermanische Forschungen 121, n. 1 (1 novembre 2016): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2016-0010.

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Abstract The aim of the present paper is to argue for the interpretation of Phrygian mekas as an adjective meaning ‘great’ and inherited from PIE *méǵ-h2-, taking into account all its testimonies documented in the Phrygian corpus and accepting the theory of a Phrygian Lautverschiebung. Furthermore, through a new reading of the last lines of the recently discovered New Phrygian inscription from Nacoleia, where the accusative μεκαν can be read in agreement with the theonym Τιαν, a new interpretation of the apodosis of the New Phrygian inscription 25 is given. Finally, a comparison of the Phrygian and the Greek forms reveals a common innovation in the presence of the ending -s in the masculine nom. sg. despite the lack of the -λο- suffix in the Phrygian inflection of this word.
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Brocardo, Maria Teresa. "Formas em competição em construções condicionais na diacronia do português". Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, n. 5 (21 novembre 2019): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln5ano2019a6.

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In Portuguese past stages, both simple pluperfect (MPS) and conditional (COND) forms occurred in the apodosis of conditional constructions. In this study I investigate the ‘competition’ (cf., a.o., Berg, 2014), in the mentioned constructions, of these two verbal paradigms, in data retrieved from late 15th to early 17th century’s textual sources. In most cases, the interpretation of the constructions contrasts: with MPS forms the constructions have a counterfactual reading, while constructions with COND forms are interpretable as hypothetical, thus evidencing the persistence, in modal uses, of the distinct tense values of these paradigms. Some ‘critical’ examples, however, appear to show that, in some contexts, the MPS is compatible with a non-counterfactual interpretation and also that the COND could have a counterfactual reading. I discuss the various conditioning factors which may have contributed to the convergence, and thus the competition, in conditional constructions, of the MPS and the COND, and the factors which may have determined the obsolescence of the modal uses of the MPS in the diachrony of Portuguese.
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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Apodosis"

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Fingal, Ida, e Frida Lundström. "Improvement of Drug Handling with Lean". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-95237.

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Vårdcentralen Cityhälsan Centrum i Norrköping upplever stora svårigheter och problem kring läkemedelshanteringen för patienter som nyttjar dosdispenseringstjänsten ApoDos. Problemen anses av personalen ha eskalerat sedan sommaren 2012, när det nya IT-verktyget Pascal för läkemedelsordinering infördes. Flera yrkesgrupper inom vårdcentralen berörs av arbetet med ApoDos och är på olika sätt delaktiga i arbetet som följer då en patient ska anslutas till dostjänsten. Ingen av de involverade yrkesgrupperna vet vad som orsakar problemen eller var dessa uppstår. Examensarbetet syftar därför till att kartlägga flödet då en hemsjukvårdspatient ansluts till dosdispenseringstjänsten ApoDos, för att sedan identifiera problemområden och föreslå förbättringar. Examensarbetet har utförts på uppdrag av Cityhälsan Centrum och intervjuer och observationer har gjorts med såväl vårdcentralens anställda som den tillhörande hemsjukvårdspersonalen. Resultatet av intervjuer och litteraturstudier är en kartläggning av det ideala flödet och det faktiska flödet. Båda flödena startar då beslut om att en patient ska anslutas till ApoDos tas och slutar då patienten har sina läkemedel i hemmet. Utifrån jämförelse mellan dessa flöden och efter genomförande av ytterligare intervjuer har problemområden sedan identifierats. Problemen har observerats och de aktuella yrkesgrupperna för respektive problem har intervjuats, varefter åtgärdsförslag arbetats fram. Dessa har tagits fram med stöd från den valda teoretiska referensramen Lean, och för varje problem har slöserier identifierats och metoder för att minska eller eliminera dessa har presenterats. Resultatet är en identifiering av var i flödet problem uppstår och vad som orsakar dessa. Problem har främst funnits de delar av flödet som på något sätt är kopplat till IT-verktyget Pascal. En analys och diskussion har förts över möjliga, vidtagbara åtgärder för Cityhälsan Centrum, och dessa handlar främst om standardisering, skapa en ökad förståelse för arbetet, eliminera icke värdeskapande aktiviteter och att göra rätt från början. Cityhälsan Centrum ska med hjälp av resultatet och analysen själva kunna genomföra de förslagna åtgärderna och då uppnå en tidsbesparing eller en förenkling av aktiviteter som ingår i flödet. Om de väljer att genomföra föreslagna åtgärder skulle det även kunna leda till ett snabbare förlopp från det att patienten önskar bli ansluten till ApoDos till dess att denne får sina påsar levererade.
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Söderman, Madeleine, e Maja Laestander. "Rutiner för uppföljning av läkemedelsbehandlingar hos patienter med ApoDos och boende enligt LSS -Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-154318.

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SAMMANFATTNING Nyckelord: ApoDos, LSS, sjuksköterska, kvalitetssäkring, läkemedelsbehandling Bakgrund: I enlighet med sjuksköterskans kompetensbeskrivning och ApoDos riktlinjer, ligger ett stort ansvar på sjuksköterskan gällande uppföljning av patienters läkemedelsbehandlingar. Sjuksköterskan skall även samverka med andra aktörer i vårdkedjan och sträva efter en god informationsöverföring mellan dessa, i syfte att kvalitetssäkra vården. Syfte: Utifrån sjuksköterskans erfarenheter beskriva rutiner för uppföljning av läkemedelsbehandlingar, hos patienter med ApoDos och boende enligt LSS, samt identifiera eventuella välfungerande- och bristande rutiner. Metod: Studien har en deskriptiv design med kvalitativ ansats. Fem intervjuer genomfördes med sjuksköterskor, samtliga verksamma på LSS-boenden inom Uppsala kommun. Det inhämtade materialet analyserades enligt en reviderad version av Graneheim och Lundmans (2004) metod för innehållsanalys. Resultat: Resultatet visar att det finns vissa bristande rutiner och ett behov av bättre kommunikation samt tydligare riktlinjer för ansvarsfördelningen mellan olika aktörer vid uppföljning av patienternas läkemedelsbehandlingar. De deltagande sjuksköterskorna är dock överlag nöjda med systemet ApoDos och det finns inget som tyder på att de bristande rutinerna har ett samband med ApoDos-systemet. Konklusion: Studien visar att vissa rutiner bör ses över och omprövas samt att ett förtydligande av ansvarsfördelningen mellan sjuksköterska och läkare skulle kunna leda till förbättringar vid uppföljning av läkemedelsbehandlingar. Det krävs dock vidare studier inom området för att klarlägga ett bredare perspektiv av dessa rutiner.
ABSTRACT Keywords: multidose drug dispensing system, LSS, nurse, quality improvement, medical treatment Background: The nurse has a great responsibility regarding medical treatment follow-ups and must also seek a good interaction with other participants in the continuum of care, in order to assure the quality of care. Aim: From a nurse’s perspective describe routines for medical treatment follow-ups, regarding patients with multidose drug dispensing system and accommodations according to LSS, as well as identify possible well-functioning and deficient routines.  Method: The study has a descriptive design with qualitative approach. Five interviews were conducted with nurses, all working at accommodations according to LSS in Uppsala Municipality. The data was analyzed according to Graneheim and Lundman's (2004) method of content analysis. Results: There are some deficient routines and a need of better communication and more clear guidelines for the division of responsibilities regarding the patients’ medical treatment follow-ups. Overall, the participating nurses are content with the multidose drug dispensing system and there is nothing indicating that the deficient routines are associated with this system. Conclusions: The study shows that certain routines should be overhauled and reconsidered and that a clarification of the division of responsibilities, between nurses and doctors, could lead to improvements at medical treatment follow-ups. However, to elucidate a broader perspective of routines for medical treatment follow-ups, further studies are required.
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Danielsson, Elena. "Varför används inte e-dos i större utsträckning?" Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Natural Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-6019.

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En stor del av Sveriges befolkning över 65 år får sina läkemedel expedierade via Apotekets dosdispenserade läkemedel, ApoDos. E-dos är ett förskrivarverktyg som nu används vid förskrivning till dessa patienter. Införandet av e-dos är tänkt att förenkla hanteringen av ordinationer, att öka graden av automatisering av produktion av doser och att öka säkerheten i processerna. Trots detta så kommer en stor del av ordinationerna fortfarande till DosApoteken via fax.

Syftet med denna studie är att öka förståelsen för den underliggande problematik som ligger till grund för att e-dos inte används i större utsträckning än cirka 50-60 % vid ordination av läkemedel till ApoDos-patienter.

Studien har ett kvalitativt tillvägagångssätt där intervjuer med läkare från Kalmar kommun har genomförts. Data samlades in från så väl öppen- som slutenvårdsläkare under ett par veckor i april 2010.

Resultaten visar att läkarna tycker att e-dos är ett bra system, som ger en god helhetsbild över patientens samtliga läkemedel. Men på grund av att journalsystemet Cosmic och e-dos inte automatiskt delar information mellan sig så gör det att läkarna utsätts för ett tidskrävande dubbelarbete. En integrering av dessa system skulle med största sannolikhet minska läkarnas arbetsbörda och därmed leda till en ökad användning av e-dos. E-dos grafiska utformning upplevdes som komplicerad och svåröverskådlig. För att genomföra ändringar i patientens läkemedelsbehandling så krävs en stor mängd bakgrundsinformation och att läkaren genomför många moment innan en ordinationsförändring godkänns. Ledtiden och låsningen av e-dos är en orsak till att även vana e-dosanvändare väljer att gå utanför systemet, framförallt vid akuta och tillfälliga ordinationer.  

Majoriteten av läkarna ansåg att användandet av e-dos är en säkerhet för patienten men under intervjuerna så framkom det att behovet av en integrering mellan journalsystemet och e-dos är stort. Läkarna upplevde att avsaknaden av en integrering var en riskfaktor för patienten och att det ökade på läkarnas arbetsbörda. En enklare utformning av e-dos önskades också, då ett stort antal läkare upplevde systemet som svåranvänt.


Objective. The aim of this study is to increase the understanding of why physicians don’t use e-dos (a computerized prescription system) to a greater extent than about 50-60 % when prescribing medicine to patients within the specific medication dispensing system (ApoDos).

Methods. This study has a qualitative approach. Data was collected via interviews with general practitioners and physicians from a hospital in the municipality of Kalmar during a couple of weeks in April 2010.

Results. The physicians feel that e-dos is a good system, that provides a complete picture of the patient’s prescriptions. But because the electronic medical record systems “Cosmic” and e-dos aren’t able to share the same information in between them, this leads to an extra workload for the physicians. An integration of these two systems would decrease the workload and maybe also increase the use of e-dos. The graphic design is experienced as complicated and difficult to grasp. To make a change in a patient’s medication within e-dos requires a great quantity of information. Physicians are required to carry out a number of steps before a change is completed. Even experienced users choose not to use e-dos in some circumstances, i.e. then the prescription is urgent or temporary, and they use ordinary prescriptions instead.  After a change in a patient’s medication is prescribed, the system is locked until the change is approved by a pharmacist. This is a course of irritation among the physicians.   

Conclusion. The majority of physicians considered the use of e-dos as safe for the patient.  They also pointed on the need of integration between the electronic medical record system, “Cosmic” and e-dos. Physicians expressed that the lack of integration was a risk factor for medical errors and that it increased the physicians’ workload. Several physicians also described the system as difficult to handle and wished a simpler design.  

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Gustavsson, Lovisa. "Läkemedelshantering och Patientsäkerhet - en mätning inför förändring av läkemedelshanteringen på en ortopedisk vårdavdelning". Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167144.

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Introduktion: Inom hälso- och sjukvården är en hög patientsäkerhet viktig. Patientsäkerheten innefattar läkemedelshantering och studier har visat att brister inom läkemedelshantering kan få katastrofala följder. Sjuksköterskan hanterar läkemedel under stor del av sin arbetstid. För att öka patientsäkerheten inom läkemedelshanteringen är det viktigt att sjuksköterskan får arbeta i lugnt tempo i en miljö där risken för störningsmoment har minimerats.   Syfte: Att kartlägga delar av läkemedelshanteringen på avdelning 70D2 på Akademiska sjukhuset i Uppsala, med avseende på patientsäkerhet och tidsåtgång. Material och metoder: Patientsäkerhetsaspekten undersöktes genom att frekvensen fel vid läkemedelsdelning till 67 patienter studerades samt att dosrecepten för 23 ApoDos-patienter jämfördes med ordinationslistorna vid inskrivning. Tidsåtgången för sjuksköterskornas läkemedelshantering mättes med hjälp av stoppur i en observationsstudie. Antalet störningsmoment samt deras art registrerades med hjälp av pinnstatistik.  Resultat: Under observationen av läkemedelsdelningen upptäcktes fel hos 40 % av patienterna där fel administreringstid dominerade (96 %). Diskrepanser mellan ordinationslista och dosrecept upptäcktes hos 96 % av de studerade ApoDos-patienterna. Totalt upptäcktes 88 diskrepanser vilket motsvarade 39 % av alla preparat och 3,83 diskrepanser per patient. Av 161 studerade arbetstimmar hanterade sjuksköterskorna läkemedel i totalt 40 timmar (25 %). Av dessa utgjordes cirka 15 timmar (38 %) av störningsmoment. Totalt stördes sjuksköterskorna 417 gånger och ”kollega frågar något” var vanligast (24 %). Konklusion: Sjuksköterskor lägger mycket tid på läkemedelshantering och de störs väldigt ofta under denna tid. Detta innebär en risk för patientsäkerheten. Ordinationslistor vid inskrivning har en hög frekvens av diskrepanser vilket även det riskerar patientsäkerheten.
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Arboleda, Guirao Inmaculada de Jesús. "Reactions to forenames, hypocorisms and nicknames : a contrastive English-Spanish study = Reacciones ante los nombres, hipocorísticos y apodos : un estudio contrastivo inglés-español". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/362099.

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Según la Biblia, el hombre fue creado por Dios con la habilidad de nombrar y hablar (Redmonds, 2004). Albaigès (1998) y Darlington (2015) se refieren a los nombres como un tema fascinante pero sólo se habían considerado un pasatiempo (García-Cornejo, 2001; Redmonds, 2004). Aunque en épocas recientes el interés en este tema ha aumentado, hasta ahora la mayor parte de la investigación ha explorado apellidos y nombres de lugar (Postles, 2002; Alomar, 2005). Los nombres en sí y las reacciones ante los nombres están repletos de expresividad (Evans & Green, 2006). Muchos factores pueden estar implicados en la elección de un nombre: eufonía, moda, tradición familiar, religión, libros, películas, etc. (Withycombe, 1971; Zittoun, 2004). Este estudio proporciona, a través de una perspectiva comparativa, evidencia empírica de la importancia de los nombres, hipocorísticos y apodos en nuestras vidas, explorando más de cerca su riqueza y colorido, reflejados en las reacciones de las personas ante ellos, en dos idiomas, inglés y español. Los participantes fueron 425 hombres y mujeres mayores de 25 años cuyo lugar habitual de residencia era el distrito metropolitano de Murcia o Leeds. Se utilizó un cuestionario semi-estructurado con dos versiones, en español e inglés. El estudio se llevó a cabo durante un periodo de dos años (2010-2012). En primer lugar, se eligieron los distritos metropolitanos. Nuestros participantes fueron entonces seleccionados de entre aquellos que reunían las condiciones mencionadas previamente (muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas). Más tarde se diseñó el cuestionario. Se usó la modalidad de entrevista personal (Rincón, 1991), que se podía completar en unos 10 minutos. Los datos fueron analizados por medio del paquete estadístico SPSS 19.0.0 para Windows. Se emplearon técnicas de análisis univariado, bivariado y de asociación. Se realizaron análisis cualitativos de la información cuantitativa y un análisis puramente cualitativo de comentarios espontáneos de los participantes. Los hallazgos revelan que en ambos distritos municipales, cuanto más joven es el participante, más alto es el índice de preferencia por formas acortadas, cambiadas o alargadas del nombre. Sin embargo, otros factores como religión o belleza pueden tener también influencia en la medida en la que se elige una forma sobre otra. Aunque en Murcia y Leeds gusta la mayoría de los nombres que se evalúan en términos de sonido, algunos como Jéssica o Jénnifer no gozan de una posición favorable en España, estando implicado el origen en que estos nombres gusten menos. En Murcia y pedanías los informantes encuentran más connotaciones graciosas que en Leeds y distritos, especialmente como resultado de las diferentes asociaciones evocadas. Las versiones de nombres Antonia-Antonella y Sonia-Sofía/Sophia suscitan una proporción similar de preferencias en los dos distritos municipales, con una tendencia hacia Antonia y Sofía/Sophia, respectivamente. En el ultimo grupo la mayoría de los participantes prefieren el sonido del nombre completo más que un sonido o sonidos en particular. Son más comunes en ambos países las razones no peyorativas (simplemente que no guste el sonido). El nombre que más disgusta en Murcia y distritos es siempre el equivalente femenino mientras que la elección es más equilibrada en sexo en Leeds y alrededores. Se encuentran reacciones emocionales en las que ni la interpretación de las preguntas ni las respuestas son categóricas. La asociación es el factor por excelencia, con clara tendencia hacia el fútbol y famosos televisivos por parte de los españoles y literatura por parte de los británicos. El léxico utilizado por los participantes es muy variado y rico. Los españoles son más directos y explícitos. Los comentarios sobre nombres están llenos de lenguaje expresivo: hipérboles, metáforas, metonimias, símiles, símbolos, simbolismo fonético y juego de palabras. Como Tsirópulos (1987), ahora también sentimos la riqueza de los nombres, su VIDA. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación nos han ofrecido hallazgos importantes pero hay limitaciones obvias. Sería recordable usar un número más elevado de nombres con el fin de corroborar y validar las conclusiones de este estudio.
The Bible states that man was created by God with the characteristic ability to name and to speak (Redmonds, 2004). Albaigès (1998) and Darlington (2015) refer to the issue of names as a fascinating topic but it had only been regarded as a pastime (García-Cornejo, 2001; Redmonds, 2004). Although in recent times the interest in this subject has grown, until now most of the research has been devoted to the exploration of surnames and place names (Postles, 2002; Alomar, 2005). The names themselves as well as the reactions to names are full of expressivity (Evans & Green, 2006). Many different factors can be involved in the choice of a name, e.g. euphony, fashion, family tradition, religion, books, films (Withycombe, 1971; Zittoun, 2004). This study uses a comparative perspective in order to provide more empirical evidence for the significance of forenames, hypocorisms and nicknames in our lives by exploring more closely their richness and colourfulness, as portrayed in people’s reactions to them, in two different languages, English and Spanish. The participants were 425 males and females over 25 year-old whose usual place of residence was the metropolitan district of Murcia or Leeds. A semi-structured questionnaire with two versions, in Spanish and English, was used. The study was conducted over a period of two years (2010-2012). First of all, the metropolitan districts were chosen. Our participants were then selected from those who met the conditions previously mentioned (quota non-probability sampling strategy). Later, the questionnaire was designed. A personal interview modality was used (Rincón, 1991), which took about 10 minutes to complete. The data were analysed by using the statistical package SPSS 19.0.0 for Windows. Univariate, bivariate and association analysis techniques were used. Qualitative analyses of the quantitative information and a purely qualitative analysis of spontaneous comments from the participants were undertaken. The findings reveal that in both municipal districts, the younger the participant, the higher the rate of preference for shortened, changed or lengthened name forms. However, other factors (e.g. religion or beauty) may also have a bearing on the extent to which one form is chosen over another. Although most forenames assessed in terms of sound are liked in Murcia and Leeds, some such as Jéssica or Jénnifer are not favourably positioned in Spain, origin being involved in the fact that these names receive negative liking ratings. In Murcia and its surrounds respondents find more funny connotations than in Leeds and districts, especially as a result of the different associations evoked. The name versions Antonia-Antonella and Sonia-Sofía/Sophia elicit a similar rate of preferences in the two municipal districts, with a tendency towards Antonia and Sofía/Sophia, respectively. In the latter group most of the participants prefer the sound of the complete name rather than a sound or sounds in particular. Non-pejorative reasons (simply disliking the sound) are more common in both countries. The most disliked name in Murcia and districts is always the female counterpart while the choice is more balanced in terms of gender in Leeds and its surrounds. Emotional reactions are found in which neither the interpretations of questions nor the answers are categorical. Association is the factor par excellence, with a clear tendency towards associating names with football and T.V. celebrities on the part of Spaniards and literature on the part of Britons. The lexis used by participants is very varied and rich. Spaniards are more direct and explicit. Comments about names are full of expressive language: we find hyperboles, metaphors, metonymies, similes, symbols, sound symbolism and word play. Like Tsirópulos (1987), now we also feel the richness of names, their LIFE. The results obtained in this research project have provided us with some important findings, but there are obvious limitations. Using a more substantial number of name exemplars would be recommended in order to further substantiate and validate the conclusions of this study.
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6

Khait, Ilya. "Typology of Old Babylonian Divination Apodoses". 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A17263.

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This work aims to provide a thematic typology for Old Babylonian divination apodoses, predictions known from early lists of omens and models from Ancient Mesopotamia and the Levant. The primary objective of this study is to present the Old Babylonian divination apodoses as a system, placing each prediction in its appropriate context, together with thematically related material from other compendia. There are altogether 272 reported Old Babylonian compendium-tablets and inscribed clay models, dedicated to thirteen different divinatory practices, of which 157 are examined in this work. Methodologically, the work combines elements of a traditional Assyriological edition and a motif index. The typology is to provide a systematic approach to the study of the apodosis from the perspective of the problem it was meant to answer. Such an approach would lead to a better understanding of the apodosis as an element of a comprehensive system of beliefs, shed light on the early development of the Mesopotamian divinatory written tradition, and help bring to clearer order the imprints of hopes and fears of the Old Babylonian society, that apodoses bear. As a part of the Old Babylonian divination corpus remained beyond the scope of this study, the choice of material has regard to tablets published solely in copies, as well as older editions that can be improved and extended. The bulk of the edited texts were also newly examined and subjected to philological analysis. This approach has yielded a solid number of new reading and interpretations, included in this study. Philological commentaries, together with brief notes on peculiarities of script and language are likewise a crucial part of this research. The introduction starts with a synopsis of the research in the field and offers an overview of the sources. Some basic components of the apodosis, such as problem, motif, outcome, and other elements, important for the classification are also explored here. Additionally, this part of the work examines incidental aspects of space and time, as well as involved characters. The typology itself has 2,367 entries in total, which amount to 2,675 attestations of full apodoses or 3,362 attestations of simple apodoses and parts of compound apodoses counted altogether. The classification of the material is developed on three levels. The twenty-eight sections define the sphere of interest in general. Subsections address particular problems or aspects within the wider topic. The lowest level of the classification, the motif formula, constitutes an exact prediction in terms of motif, involved characters, and other peculiarities. In addition, the work includes a catalog of Old Babylonian compendia and a concordance of predictions in the relevant manuscripts. The thematically organized catalog of predictions is to benefit future theoretical studies on Mesopotamian divination, culture, and realia, as well as to assist textological work on divination-related cuneiform materials.
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7

Day, Charles R. "An investigation of the Beatitudes of Matthew : between oral tradition and Greek text". Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27685.

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An investigation of the Beatitudes of Matthew: Between oral tradition and Greek text investigates the Beatitudes in the Gospel of Matthew. It starts with the Greek text as it is known today and works backwards to uncover the different stages of tradition. Each beatitude is reconstructed in both Hebrew and Aramaic in order to ascertain the oral tradition which gave rise to the Greek text and, ultimately, to suggest a theoretical rendering of the original words of Jesus. The results indicate that the original Beatitudes were given in Aramaic. They were subsequently translated into Hebrew and it is this Hebrew version which is the antecedent for the Greek text (which itself underwent successive modifications) known today. The value of the results of this investigation is a more accurate understanding of the words of Jesus, having obvious implications for Bible translations and commentaries. The results further give a glimpse into how the Beatitudes were understood at the different stages of tradition and assess their modern interpretation in the light of their history.
Thesis (DLitt (Ancient Languages))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Ancient Languages
unrestricted
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Libri sul tema "Apodosis"

1

Strehler, Hans Magnus. Die Herrschaft der Apodosis, oder, Was professioneller Journalismus bedeutete: Grundsätzliche Überlegungen anlässlich der medialen Resonanz der Hohmann-Rede. Münster: Lit, 2004.

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2

Der Ausdruck der Konditionalität im Französischen und Spanischen: Eine sprachvergleichende Untersuchung der Verwendung der Verbformen in Protasis und Apodosis des si-Satzes. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1995.

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3

Barrio, Germán Díez. Motes y apodos. Valladolid: Castilla Ediciones, 1995.

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4

Chatzēkōstas, Leontios. Hoi Psalmoi: Emmetrē apodosē stē Neoellēnikē. Leukōsia: Ekdosē Homilou Pneumatikēs Ananeōseōs, 2000.

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5

Papangelou, Roēs. Antipodes, Eliot, Larkin, Lēvi: Emmetres apodoseis sta hellēnika kai analytika scholia. Athēna: Diogenēs, 1986.

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6

Kamarianou-Vasileiou, Roula. Homērou Odysseia: Syntomeumenē kai aplousteumenē apodosē gia xenoglossous. Thessalonikē: Institouto Neoellēnikōn Spoudōn, Hidryma M. Triantaphyllidē, 2005.

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7

Chatzēkōstas, Leontios. Asma asmatōn: Eisagōgē kai emmetrē apodosē stē neoellēnikē. 2a ed. Thessalonikē: Parekklēsi "Ho Euangelistēs Markos" tēs Hieras Mētropoleōs Kassandreias, 1988.

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8

Gabiola, Baldomero Brígido. Apodos y motes de la villa de Laredo: Más de mil apodos recogidos y estudiados. Santander [Spain]: Ediciones Tantín, 1992.

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9

Papangelou, Roēs. Monologoi: Eliot, Lōouel, Ouïtman, Paount, Phrost : emmetres apodoseis sta Hellēnika kai scholia. Athēna: Diogenēs, 1987.

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10

Gallardo, Dámaso Grave. Remembranzas: Apodos, personajes y tradiciones de Escuinapa. Culiacán, Sinaloa: [s.n.], 1998.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Apodosis"

1

Hangay, George, Severiano F. Gayubo, Marjorie A. Hoy, Marta Goula, Allen Sanborn, Wendell L. Morrill, Gerd GÄde et al. "Apodous Larva". In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 230. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_10297.

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2

"Apodosis". In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 113. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_100051.

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3

"Protasis-apodosis**". In Anneli Lax New Mathematical Library, 93–95. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/nml/050/44.

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4

"Los apodos". In Teatro breve, 383–406. Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31819/9783964563484-019.

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5

Peixoto, Rocha. "Etnografia trasmontana: Apodos tópicos". In Etnográfia portuguesa, 317–29. Etnográfica Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.etnograficapress.4321.

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6

Ma Cano Gonzalez, Ana. "Los apodos en Asturias a través de las esquelas aparecidas en algunos periódicos". In Miscelânea Patromiana, a cura di Dieter Kremer, Ivo Castro e Wulf Müller. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110930023-004.

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