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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Approches non intrusives"
Losquin, Arthur, e Ludovic Douillard. "La microscopie de photoémission d’électrons, un outil multidimensionnel pour l’optique champ proche". Photoniques, n. 102 (maggio 2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010235.
Testo completoHammoudi, Mhamed, Maiouf Belhamel e El-Khider Si-Ahmed. "Caractérisation locale des mélanges de fluides à l’aide d’une Méthode non intrusive (la vélocimétrie ultrasonore pulsée)". Journal of Renewable Energies 11, n. 4 (31 dicembre 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v11i4.105.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Approches non intrusives"
Ali, Zeshan. "Authentification d'etiquettes RFID sans puce par des approches RF non intrusives". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT026.
Testo completoIn this thesis, the concept of chipless radio frequency identification (RFID) is extended to the chipless authentication where each tag has to present a unique signature that can never be reproduced even if someone tries to copy the tag. For this purpose, natural randomness (i.e., inherent in the fabrication process) along dimension parameters of resonators is utilized. Such natural randomness can produce unique electromagnetic (EM) signatures that are possibly employed for authentication. Initially, we proved the proposed idea by purposely applying the dimensional variations along the resonators. Different values of the purposely applied dimensional variations are used to find the minimum detectable variation by the chipless RFID radar approach. Additionally, a statistical analysis has been performed to calculate the error rates. Subsequently, a spectrogram approach is proposed to extract aspect-independent parameters (i.e., the frequency of resonance and quality factor) of chipless RFID tags. Finally, we fabricated numerous resonators exhibiting natural randomness (without any purposely applied dimensional variations) to characterize the potential of the chipless tags for authentication applications. Low-cost realization technologies such as printed circuit board (PCB) using chemical etching process and inkjet printing using ordinary office printer are utilized. The natural randomness along the dimensions of resonators is also confirmed by the microscopic analysis using a digital microscope
Ahmed, Mosabbah Mushir. "Authentification de puces électroniques par des approches RF et THz non intrusives". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT005.
Testo completoThe advent of nano-scale device or shrinking of integrated circuits (IC) has become a blessing for the human civilization. Nowadays it has become very much common to find piece of electronic devices in different applications and instruments of various sectors. ICs now are not only confined to computers and mobiles but they are integral part of our everyday life. They can be found in our kitchens (in microwaves, oven), in hospitals (instruments such as ECG, MRI etc.),banks, space, telecom, defense etc. It has of course made our lives easier. However everything comes with a price.The change in economy due to the integration of electronics in different domains have put an extra pressure on companies and manufacturers to produce their product in tighter constraints in terms of cost and time. This has led to companies of shoring their manufacturing units to foundries beyond their direct control. Due to this advent of small and untrusted foundries have been on rise. The rise in various manufacturing units or foundries has given rise to the phenomenon of counterfeiting of electronic components especially ICs. For smaller foundries who do not meet all the specification, if they get hand to the design of the circuit layout, they can produce the IC similar to the one developed by original component manufacturers (OCMs) and sell them into market without consent of OCM and without performing standardized tests. Also, the malicious or untrusted foundries can copy and clone the netlist of devices and sell under the name of OCM. Various types of counterfeit ICs – recycled, remarked, overproduced, out-of-spec/defective, cloned, forged documentation, and tampered – have made the supply chain vulnerable to various attacks. However, due to the lack of efficient detection and avoidance techniques, many more instances of counterfeit ICs evade detection than those that are actually detected. Over last few years the rise in the incidents of IC counterfeit has propelled the designer and researchers to develop various testing and standardization methods in place. However, many of these methods can be cumbersome and have huge implications and costs for their implementations. This can be discouraging for the users and OCMs to implement these methods in their product.In this dissertation, we have worked on the implementation of methodology that can be used to generate fingerprints or signatures form the ICs which can be used for the purpose of their authentication. The method adopted in this work is based on the idea of exploiting the manufacturing induced process variations by implementing the electromagnetic (EM) waves. The manufacturing variability of various devices under test have been exploited through use of EM waves. The use of EM waves have been studied in detail along with the various implications of using and generating them in the IC. This dissertation uses two methodologies to utilize EM wave for the exploitation of the process variation effects. The exploited process variation effects have been subjected to mathematical treatments to quantify the response statistically.The following tasks have been implemented in this work:• State of the art study of IC counterfeiting and IC cloning (on both risk and mitigation techniques).• Measurement set-up: Component choices, board measurement development.• Circuit configuration to maximize the measurement sensitivity.• Measurement campaigns using different approaches (RF).• Measurement Exploitation in order to extract authentication information from the measurement.This work has focused on using two different semiconductor devices i.e. FPGA and microcontrollers. These are highly used devices and find their application in various domains. The statistical computation after mathematical treatment of responses, gives the error rate which determines the efficiency of the methodologies adopted
Biezemans, Rutger. "Multiscale methods : non-intrusive implementation, advection-dominated problems and related topics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENPC0029.
Testo completoThis thesis is concerned with computational methods for multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), and in particular the multiscale finite element method (MsFEM). This is a finite element type method that performs a Galerkin approximation of the PDE on a problem-dependent basis. Three particular difficulties related to the method are addressed in this thesis. First, the intrusiveness of the MsFEM is considered. Since the MsFEM uses a problem-dependent basis, it cannot easily be implemented in generic industrial codes and this hinders its adoption beyond academic environments. A generic methodology is proposed that translates the MsFEM into an effective problem that can be solved by generic codes. It is shown by theoretical convergence estimates and numerical experiments that the new methodology is as accurate as the original MsFEM. Second, MsFEMs for advection-dominated problems are studied. These problems cause additional instabilities for naive discretizations. An explanation is found for the instability of previously proposed methods. Numerical experiments show the stability of an MsFEM with Crouzeix-Raviart type boundary conditions enriched with bubble functions. Third, a new convergence analysis for the MsFEM is presented that, for the first time, establishes convergence under minimal regularity hypotheses. This bridges an important gap between the theoretical understanding of the method and its field of application, where the usual regularity hypotheses are rarely satisfied
Berveiller, Marc. "Eléments finis stochastiques : approches intrusive et non intrusive pour des analyses de fiabilité". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366225.
Testo completoLes méthodes MEFS et non intrusive ont été testées et comparées sur des exemples de mécanique élastique linéaire. Enfin les approches non intrusives ont été utilisées dans un cas de mécanique de la rupture non linéaire.
Berveiller, Marc Lemaire Maurice. "Eléments finis stochastiques : approches intrusive et non intrusive pour des analyses de fiabilité". Clermont-Ferrand : Université Blaise Pascal. Clermont-ferrand 2, 2008. http://195.221.120.247/simclient/consultation/binaries/stream.asp?INSTANCE=UCFRSIM&eidmpa=DOCUMENTS_THESES_68.
Testo completoGendre, Lionel. "Approche globale / locale non-intrusive : application aux structures avec plasticité localisée". Phd thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449687/fr/.
Testo completoThis work introduces a method for embedding local details, nonlinear phenomena or innovative features into an industrial finite element problem in a non-intrusive way, ie. Without modifying the existing model data or software. It consists in creating a local model of the concerned region, containing the desired features, and then substituting it into the industrial problem, by the means of a solver coupling technique adapted from domain decomposition methods; non-intrusiveness and flexibility are obtained by using both solvers as black boxes and by only exchanging load vectors between the solvers. The method is currently applied to introduce localized plasticity and geometric details into a large linear elastic model. Two kinds of local boundary conditions are studied (Dirichlet and Robin) and a non-intrusive quasi-Newton acceleration technique is introduced, that leads to very fast convergence. Examples are shown using the commercial software package Abaqus, including a large 3D problem provided by our industrial partner Snecma
Wangermez, Maxence. "Méthode de couplage surfacique pour modèles non-compatibles de matériaux hétérogènes : approche micro-macro et implémentation non-intrusive". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASN001.
Testo completoOne of the priority objectives of the aeronautics industry is to reduce the mass of structures while improving their performances. This involves the use of composite materials and the increasing use of digital simulation to optimize structures.The major challenge of this project is to be able to accurately calculate the local variations of the microstructure - for instance detected by tomography and directly modelled from tomogram - on the behavior of an architectured material part. In order to take into account the whole structure and its load effects, a multi-scale approach seems to be a natural choice. Indeed, the related models to the part and its microstructure might use different formalisms according to each scale.In this context, a coupling formulation was proposed in order to replace, in a non-intrusive way, a part of a homogenized macroscopic finite-element model by a local one described at a microscopic level. It is based on a micro-macro separation of interface quantities in the coupling area between the two models. To simplify its use in design offices, a non-intrusive iterative resolution procedure has also been proposed. It allows the implementation of the proposed coupling method in an industrial software environment that often uses closed commercial finite element codes. Different mechanical problems under linear elasticity assumption are proposed. The proposed method is systematically compared with other coupling methods of the literature and the quality of the solutions is quantified compared to a reference one obtained by direct numerical simulation at a fine scale.The main results are promising as they show, for representatives test cases under linear elasticity assumption in two and three-dimensions, solutions that are consistent with first- and second-order homogenization theories. The solutions obtained with the proposed method are systematically the best approximations of the reference solution whereas the methods of the literature are less accurate and shown to be unsuitable to couple non-compatible models.Finally, there are many perspectives due to the different alternatives of the method which could become, in an industrial context, a real analytic tool that aims to introduce a local model described at a fine scale, into a homogenized macroscopic global one
Tirvaudey, Marie. "Couplage AIG/MEG pour l'analyse de détails structuraux par une approche non intrusive et certifiée". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAT0016/document.
Testo completoIn the current industrial context where the numerical simulation plays a major role, a large amount of tools are developed in order to perform accurate and effective simulations using as less numerical resources as possible. Among all these tools, the non-intrusive ones which do not modify the existing structure of commercial softwares but allowing the use of advanced solving methods, such as isogeometric analysis or multi-scale coupling, are the more attractive to the industry. The goal of these thesis works is thus the coupling of the Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) with the Finite Element Method (FEM) to analyse structural details with a non-intrusive and certified approach. First, we develop an approximate global link between the Lagrange functions, commonly used in the FEM, and the NURBS functions on which the IGA is based. It’s allowed the implementation of isogeometric analysis in an existing finite element industrial software considering as a black-box. Through linear and nonlinear examples implemented in the industrial software Code_Aster of EDF, we show the efficiency of the IGA\FEM bridge and all the industrial applications that can be made. This link is also a key to simplify the non-intrusive coupling between a global isogeometric problem and a local finite element problem. Then, as the non-intrusive coupling between both methods is possible, an adaptive process is introduced in order to certify this coupling regarding a quantity of interest. This adaptive strategy is based on a posteriori error estimation. A global estimator and indicators of iteration, model and discretization error sources are computed to control the definition of the coupled problem. Residual base methods are performed to estimated errors for linear cases, an extension to the concept of constitutive relation errors is also initiated for non-linear problems
Le, Xuan-Chien. "Improving performance of non-intrusive load monitoring with low-cost sensor networks". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S019/document.
Testo completoIn smart homes, human intervention in the energy system needs to be eliminated as much as possible and an energy management system is required to automatically fluctuate the power consumption of the electrical devices. To design such system, a load monitoring system is necessary to be deployed in two ways: intrusive or non-intrusive. The intrusive approach requires a high deployment cost and too much technical intervention in the power supply. Therefore, the Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) approach, in which the operation of a device can be detected based on the features extracted from the aggregate power consumption, is more promising. The difficulty of any NILM algorithm is the ambiguity among the devices with the same power characteristics. To overcome this challenge, in this thesis, we propose to use an external information to improve the performance of the existing NILM algorithms. The first proposed additional features relate to the previous state of each device such as state transition probability or the Hamming distance between the current state and the previous state. They are used to select the most suitable set of operating devices among all possible combinations when solving the l1-norm minimization problem of NILM by a brute force algorithm. Besides, we also propose to use another external feature that is the operating probability of each device provided by an additional Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Different from the intrusive load monitoring, in this so-called SmartSense system, only a subset of all devices is monitored by the sensors, which makes the system quite less intrusive. Two approaches are applied in the SmartSense system. The first approach applies an edge detector to detect the step-changes on the power signal and then compare with the existing library to identify the corresponding devices. Meanwhile, the second approach tries to solve the l1-norm minimization problem in NILM with a compositional Pareto-algebraic heuristic and dynamic programming algorithms. The simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithms is significantly improved with the operating probability of the monitored devices provided by the WSN. Because only part of the devices are monitored, the selected ones must satisfy some criteria including high using rate and more confusions on the selected patterns with the others
Hauseux, Paul. "Propagation d’incertitudes paramétriques dans les modèles numériques en mécanique non linéaire : applications à des problèmes d’excavation". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10116/document.
Testo completoA 3D numerical modelling using the Enhanced Finite Element Method (E-FEM) is developped to address induced fracture networks around drifts after an excavation in Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (COx). A transversely isotropic behaviour is considered for the host rock and two failure criteria are proposed and implemented to characterize shear and tensile fractures: an anisotropic/isotropic Mohr Coulomb criterion with sliding (mode II) and an anisotropic principal strain criterion with mode I opening. Numerical simulations of underground excavations are presented and the results are discussed compared to in situ observations. The influence of the anisotropy of rock properties and in situ stress field on the induced fractures and the convergence of drifts are also studied. The geological origin of the COx as well as the large size of drifts lead to a large uncertainty related to hydro-mechanical properties of this material. Stochastic problems for linear and non linear systems are more and more of interest because it is an important issue to quantify uncertainties when parameters (loading, material properties) are modelled by correlated random fields. Despite a slow convergence, Monte Carlo methods are the most often used to solve these problems thanks to its easy implementation (non intrusive computation). Probabilistic Finite Element methods like Galerkin formulations which produce a coupled system are often viewed as intrusive. Here, we want to show that is possible to compute them in a non intrusive way and with the same accuracy as Monte Carlo methods which are considered as a reference. These methods are applied to take into account and to propagate parametric uncertainties related to claystone's behavior. 3D Numerical results are presented and discussed concerning the induced fracture networks around drifts and the anisotropic convergence of walls