Tesi sul tema "Architectural philosophy"
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Hale, Jonathan. "Architectural interpretation : philosophy, technology, embodiment". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.503906.
Testo completoPickersgill, Robert Sean, e sean pickersgill@unisa edu au. "Architecture and Horror: Analogical Explorations in Architectural Design". RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090525.162052.
Testo completoDurning, Louise. "The Architecture of Humanism : an historical and critical analysis of Geoffrey Scott's architectural theory". Thesis, University of Essex, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276634.
Testo completoCrenshaw, Andrew. "The architectural image Finnegans Wake and the text of drawing". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23013.
Testo completoDavidson, Bradley Ross. "Poetic intent in architectural design". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23392.
Testo completoPrucka, Leslie J. "Linguistic, strategies for architectural activities : Wittgenstein, philosophy, and language". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21705.
Testo completoMachado, Oscar A. "A Philosophy of Architecture". Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/205.
Testo completoJacob, Jose 1969. "The architectural theory of the Mānasāra /". Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84515.
Testo completoSmith, Albert Cowper III. "Architectural model as a machine". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22978.
Testo completoClayton, Kristyn. "Personality and architectural preferences : a search for patterns". Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2007/K_Clayton_060607.pdf.
Testo completoNation, Shelagh Suzanne. "The background, architectural philosophy and work of Hellmut Wilhelm Ernst Stauch". Pretoria : [s.n.], 1985. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12092008-085230.
Testo completoWhitehead, Christiania. "Castles of mind : an interpretative history of medieval religious architectural allegory". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282014.
Testo completoBynum, James Jordan III. "An architectural theory for a centerless world". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24014.
Testo completoSmith, Gavin R. "Cultural authenticity within an architectural discourse : a critical investigation of the blurred distinction between an original and its copy". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24093.
Testo completoSchwartz, Kurt Edward. "Paragons of instruction : a center for architectural studies". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23200.
Testo completoSzewczyk, Amy. "Building from memory". This title; PDF viewer required Home page for entire collection, 2007. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.
Testo completoInoue, Hiroshi. "Japanese aesthetic principles & their application". Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1116356.
Testo completoDepartment of Architecture
Stinson, Benjamin. "Descriptive narrative : the experience of architecture through writing /". view abstract or download file of text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p1418756.
Testo completoKiaer, Ian. "Endless house : models of thought for dwelling". Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602325.
Testo completoWitter, Kevin Glenn. "A position on architectural education". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41494.
Testo completoMaster of Architecture
Daniel, Sheri. "A layered conceptual model of factors critical to the architectural design laboratory". Virtual Press, 1988. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/543772.
Testo completoDepartment of Architecture
Rimmer, Scott. "The Symbolic Form of Architecture: An investigation into its philosophical foundations and a discussion on the development of the perception of architectural form by modern heoreticians and symbolist architects". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36755.
Testo completoMaster of Architecture
Vogel, Markus. "Downtown response : 21 ways to look at the architectural context : a reference framework for architectural design shown at downtown Indianapolis". Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1041806.
Testo completoDepartment of Architecture
Power, Steve W. "To draw/to build : an investigation exploring the idea of construction as a tool for generating architectural form". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23418.
Testo completoIkonomou, Eleftherios. "The transformation of space in the architectural thinking of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, with special reference to Germany". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283812.
Testo completoBurniat, Patrick. "Le plan libre, syncrétisme de la modernité corbuséenne: essai de clarification du concept de plan libre dans l'oeuvre architectural de Le Corbusier". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210512.
Testo completoA cet égard, le concept de plan libre occupe une position de choix. Célèbre « mot-force » du manifeste corbuséen de 1927 —« Les Cinq points d’une nouvelle architecture »—, devenu un concept central —mais aussi “nomade”— de l’historiographie de l’architecture moderne, il se trouve donc à l’articulation des questions relatives à la modernité et à la conception. De plus, une simple confrontation de sa définition originale, tant à l’œuvre de Le Corbusier qu’à l’historiographie du Mouvement Moderne, révèle la polysémie du concept et, en particulier, les ambiguïtés et paradoxes que suscitent sa double interprétation :comme “modèle d’organisation spatiale” d’une part et comme “intention libératoire” de l’autre, au point qu’elle laisse le chercheur perplexe à l’égard de ce qu’en l’état, un tel concept peut bien apporter à la connaissance de l’architecture.
Pour surmonter ces difficultés d’interprétations, deux hypothèses sont proposées.
La première envisage le plan libre comme mode opératoire de “libre” conception propre à Le Corbusier. La seconde renvoie à la construction discursive du plan libre comme oxymore, c’est-à-dire comme figure de rhétorique qui, en associant deux termes de sens contraires, construit un ou plusieurs sens nouveaux.
En conclusion, leur vérification conduit à interpréter le plan libre comme mode spécifique de conception —qui assure tout autant l’autonomie du créateur que la fertilité du processus de création—, lui-même basé sur un processus récurrent de “mises en tension” et de recherches de nouveaux “équilibres” :du regard dialogique que Le Corbusier porte sur le monde —en particulier sur le processus de modernisation— à l’expression duale qu’il donne à ses compositions. Au final, cette double optique fonde notre interprétation du plan libre comme syncrétisme de la modernité corbuséenne. Elle se valide également comme clés de lecture particulièrement riches pour la compréhension de l’oeuvre corbuséenne et des processus de conception qui l’animent.
x x x
Développement
Tout au long des chapitres de l’étude, nous nous sommes attaché à interroger le concept de plan libre au-delà des compréhensions conventionnelles et “familières” qu’on pouvait en avoir de prime abord, à savoir :d’une part, le plan libre comme “modèle d’organisation spatiale” —défini par opposition au “plan paralysé”—et, d’autre part, le plan libre comme “intention libératoire”, lequel marque un large désir d’émancipation, en particulier —sans y être restreint— à l’égard des pratiques académiques. Dès le premier chapitre en effet, nous avions montré que ces premières définitions “communes” du plan libre —clairement identifiables tant dans l’œuvre corbuséenne que dans les instrumentalisations dont il fut l’objet par la critique spécialisée— formaient “obstacles”, dans ces deux champs, à une claire compréhension de ce qu’il pouvait signifier.
Bien que l’on ne puisse douter de la validité des définitions proposées par Le Corbusier lui-même, nous avons dû relever à leur égard un certain nombre d’ambiguïtés ou de contresens qui nous obligeaient à questionner ces termes au-delà de ce qu’on y voit habituellement. De la sorte, nous mettions aussi en évidence qu’il n’y avait pas, dans le concept de plan libre, un, mais bien deux “niveaux de libération” à identifier :d’une part, un mouvement d’émancipation de la nouvelle architecture à l’égard de tout ce qui pouvait, de manière hétéronome, “préformer” sa conception ;d’autre part, une liberté interne au système mis en place, assurant à l’auteur de projet la mise à disposition de moyens innovants et permettant la « permanente mise à l’épreuve » (A. Rivkin) de l’architecture face aux conditions changeantes du projet.
Ces différentes observations nous invitaient à approfondir la réflexion et, surtout, à la déplacer vers ce processus qui, justement, permettait de lier la “virtualité” de l’intention à la “matérialité” d’une solution, soit le propre de la conception architecturale. En effet, entre ces premières définitions du plan libre qui, déjà, le situaient aux “extrêmes” de la conception architecturale — intention versus expression— il semblait opportun d’en revenir là aussi à l’investigation de cette problématique “intermédiaire” :par quels moyens Le Corbusier passait-il du plan libre comme intention au plan libre comme expression ?
L’hypothèse fut alors posée de considérer le plan libre corbuséen comme “méta-opérateur” d’une libre conception du projet, le terme désignant selon Robert Prost « l’ensemble des modes opératoires que réclame toute formulation de solution ». Dans ce sens, on pouvait aisément présumer que ce mode de conception était lui-même animé par le regard doctrinal porté par Le Corbusier sur cette même modernité au service de laquelle il avait précisément défini la « nouvelle architecture » et les « Cinq points » qui en étaient « les moyens ».
L’objectif de nos développements ultérieurs fut dès lors, tout à la fois, de montrer ce “statut” opératoire du plan libre comme libre conception; de déterminer les moyens —procéduraux et substantiels— qui l’organisaient ;de montrer ce qu’ils construisaient dans l’œuvre en termes d’innovation ;de relever, en parallèle, en quoi et comment ils étaient révélateurs du point de vue de Le Corbusier sur la modernité.
Les hypothèses et l’intérêt des questions soulevées furent définitivement fondés après l’exposé des cadres généraux à l’intérieur desquels elles devaient être discutées :les champs de la conception d’une part et de la modernité de l’autre. C’est l’objet du chapitre 2.
L’étude s’est alors développée en quatre parties, basées sur des temporalités et/ou des corpus spécifiques et orientées vers des questions particulières.
Dans un premier temps —chapitre 3—, nous avons pris comme cadre d’interrogation l’exposition du Weissenhof à Stuttgart en 1927, moment de la publication du célèbre manifeste corbuséen des « Cinq points d’une nouvelle architecture » et lieu de la construction de ces maisons par lesquelles Le Corbusier exposa concrètement ses points de vue théoriques.
Le concept de plan libre y a été évalué à l’aune :des Cinq points dans le cadre desquels il a été énoncé; de l’ossature Dom-Ino qui en fonde l’émergence et la nature particulière; des maisons du Weissenhof qui en concrétisent la portée et les ambitions. Bien que cette matière ait déjà été abondamment retournée par les labours de la critique architecturale, un exposé exhaustif se devait d’être fait pour fonder notre propre compréhension des événements, construire nos propres observations et conclusions, eu égard à nos hypothèses. Par ailleurs, ce chapitre a permis d’éclaircir le mode de fonctionnement des Cinq points et de l’ossature Dom-Ino quant à leurs rôles et objectifs dans le processus de conception corbuséen.
Dans le 4e chapitre, nous nous sommes plus particulièrement interrogé sur ce qui fondait le choix et la définition de ces moyens particuliers. Il fut donc consacré à l’étude du plan libre comme édification d’une “théorie” du projet. Jamais Le Corbusier n’a produit un discours coordonné sur sa pratique —à la manière du traité d’Alberti— et les nombreux textes par lesquels il commente son œuvre et justifie les Cinq points comme « Eléments objectifs de discussion sur le phénomène architectural » présentent ces questions selon des points de vue fragmentaires :seul l’enchaînement des sources a permis d’extraire des thèmes dont la récurrence, voire la redondance, fait sens. La variation des énoncés des Cinq points que nous avons pu relever invitait par ailleurs à voir là une pensée en “construction” plutôt qu’une doctrine “arrêtée”, le manifeste étant dès lors compris comme un “arrêt sur images” ponctuant le parcours d’une pensée elle-même en permanente évolution.
Le corpus de cette analyse fut constitué de conférences, articles et livres rédigés par Le Corbusier, pour l’essentiel entre 1918 et la fin des années 20. Sur base de ce matériel, un certain nombre de thèmes récurrents ont été identifiés qui étayent la compréhension de ce que peuvent être les éléments de doctrine qui sous-tendent la conception du projet corbuséen et la manière dont il construit la validation de son propos. L’intérêt de cet examen fut aussi de permettre l’identification de quelques-unes de ces références procédurales qui font partie du fond culturel du concepteur et par lesquelles Le Corbusier organise ses processus de conception à l’égard de ce qui constitue l’architecture comme « problème en soi ». Dans un second temps, la comparaison de ces observations avec ce qui fait, selon Françoise Choay, théorie chez Alberti, a conforté l’idée de ce que cette construction doctrinale était propre à sous-tendre et qualifier un mode de conception et d’en confirmer, pour une part, les moyens de son ambition “émancipatrice”.
Dans le chapitre 5, nous avons procédé à l’examen de quatre références procédurales de conception que nous avions précédemment identifiées :la re-programmation, la dissociation, l’inversion et la réconciliation des contraires. L’intérêt était double. Il s’agissait, d’une part, de comprendre —et de vérifier— en quoi et comment ces procédures permettaient de rencontrer les objectifs d’une libre conception du projet —ce que nous avons traduit là par leur capacité à innover sur le plan formel et spatial et à assurer une relative autonomie du concepteur— et, d’autre part, de saisir —et montrer— en quoi et comment ils servaient le point de vue de Le Corbusier sur la modernité. Le corpus considéré ici était constitué d’une sélection de réalisations architecturales des années 20. Leur examen permit de saisir concrètement ce vers quoi les procédures conduisaient en examinant ce qu’elles construisaient dans l’œuvre. Bien que non exemptes d’observations personnelles, ces analyses se sont appuyées sur divers travaux antérieurs menés par les exégètes de l’œuvre corbuséenne dont, en particulier, Alan Colquhoun, Colin Rowe, Jacques Lucan, etc, auprès desquels nous avons trouvé matière à étayer nos hypothèses par l’articulation de leurs points de vue au nôtre, réduisant également quelques-unes des fractures de compréhension énoncées dès l’introduction.
Le chapitre 6 a, quant à lui, été plus particulièrement réservé à l’observation des références substantielles présentes dans le système de conception corbuséen au moment des Cinq points, que ce soit sur un plan concret ou à un horizon théorique. Dès l’exposé introductif de nos hypothèses, nous avions en effet relevé la relative incompatibilité que l’on pouvait discerner dans la mise au point d’un système de conception dont on attendait, d’un côté, qu’il puisse en permanence apporter des réponses innovantes en l’appuyant, de l’autre, sur des références de formes —celles des Cinq points— qui ne pouvaient qu’en restreindre l’ordre des possibilités. Deux discussions nous ont permis, sur le plan théorique au moins, de saisir les raisons de cette incompatibilité :celle de l’autoréférentialité du système d’une part et celle du miroir de l’inversion d’autre part, toutes deux conduisant nécessairement à restreindre le champ de la création à l’ordre d’une forme d’imitation.
Le chapitre 7, de conclusion, est revenu plus spécifiquement sur la discussion de l’objectif —et des conditions— dans lesquelles Le Corbusier poursuit cette volonté d’autonomie propre à la posture de l’artiste moderne, et l’objective. Si l’on s’accorde à reconnaître que le processus de modernisation à conduit à l’effritement des traditions stabilisatrices sur lesquelles se fondait ce qui faisait “sens commun”, la question est posée, entre autres, de savoir comment créer et objectiver ce “sens commun” à partir d’une vision subjective du “moi” créateur. La démonstration porte là sur la mise en exergue des invariants sur lesquels Le Corbusier fonde ses discours de validation :les principes pérennes qu’il “reconnaît” dans l’histoire, tout autant que les invariants de “l’homme”, qu’ils soient de nature socio-anthropologique, anthropomorphique ou psycho-physiologique. De la sorte, la posture émancipatrice de Le Corbusier se révèle fondée sur le respect d’un cadre normatif, intemporel, par lequel il tente d’objectiver sa propre subjectivité.
Cette approche duale nous est finalement apparue récurrente à tous niveaux de son processus de conception, et donc comme forgeant l’une de ses spécificités. Quel que soit le niveau auquel on l’envisage, Le Corbusier fonde son approche sur la mise en tension de termes, d’idées ou de figures qu’il oppose et entre lesquels il semble tout à la fois réfléchir, résoudre et exprimer les questions particulières de la conception, visant au final un nouvel équilibre entre les pôles identifiés, ce qu’énonce de manière métaphorique l’oxymore “plan libre”.
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Reiter, Christopher Oak. "Architectural implications of mobile privatization : re-establishing place in mediated environments". Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1390314.
Testo completoDepartment of Architecture
Yuncu, Onur. "Research By Design In Architectural Design Education". Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610061/index.pdf.
Testo completon&rsquo
s conceptualization of &ldquo
reflective practice.&rdquo
The main discussion of reflective practice is primarily methodological rather than epistemological. Although it provides methodological insights, it is not sufficient to constitute an epistemological basis for research by design. Thus, the epistemological basis of research by design has not yet been adequately defined. In this study, the notion of &ldquo
reflective practice&rdquo
is investigated in a broader context relating it to its sources in the concepts of &ldquo
tacit knowledge&rdquo
and &ldquo
action research.&rdquo
A conceptual framework for research by design is constructed by relating these concepts with the discussions on research by design and with practical philosophy, the implications of which has remained rather uninvestigated in this context. Aristotle&rsquo
s elaboration of knowledge generation in action and the concept of phron&
#275
sis (practical knowledge, prudence, or practical wisdom) constitute the underpinning of this conceptual framework. The conceptual framework that is constructed on the basis of the key concepts in practical philosophy is discussed in the context of architectural design education. When architectural design education is formulated as a process of research by design within this framework, knowledge generated in the educational design processes promises not only to improve the particular educational context and architectural education but eventually to contribute to architectural knowledge.
Barrett, Jane A. "Applying strategles of architectural androgeny to a renovation of and addition to an existing building currently occupied by the food and drug administration". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23446.
Testo completoNeveu, Marc J. "Architectural lessons of Carlo Lodoli (1690-1761) : indole of material and of self". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100663.
Testo completoCarlo Lodoli (1690--1761) exists as a footnote in most major history books of modern architecture. He is typically noted for either his influence on the Venetian Neoclassical tradition or as an early prophet to some sort of functionalism. Though I would not argue his influence, I doubt his role in the development of a structurally determined functionalism. The issue of influence is always present as very little of his writings have survived and his built work amounts to a few windowsills. He did, however, teach architecture. I propose to explore the pedagogic potential of Lodoli's lessons of architecture.
Lodoli's teaching approach was not necessarily professional in that he did not instruct his students in the methods of drawing or construction techniques. Rather, his approach was dialogical. The topics were sweeping, often ethical, and ranged from the nature of truth to the nature of materials. Existing scholarship pertaining to Lodoli most often focuses upon his students' production of texts, projects, and projections. Andrea Memmo's Elementi dell'Architettura Lodoliana (1786, 1833) and Francesco Algarotti's Saggio sopra l'architettura (1756) are both specifically named by the respective authors as advancing Lodoli's architectural theories. Often overlooked are the apologues, or fables, used by Lodoli in lessons to his students. The main source for these fables is the Apologhi Immaginati (1787). Others were included in Memmo's Elementi. Apologues from both sources have been translated for the first time into English and can be found in Appendix I of the dissertation.
I look specifically to these stories to understand and illustrate Lodoli's approach to making, teaching and thinking. This is understood through Lodoli's characterisation of the identity of materials and of the self. Within this dissertation I intend to flesh out the textual and architectural fabric surrounding the pedagogic activities of the Venetian Friar known as the Socrates of Architecture, Carlo Lodoli.
Pelletier, Louise 1963. "Nicolas Le Camus de Mézières's architecture of expression, and the theatre of desire at the end of the Ancien Régime, or, the analogy of fiction with architectural innovation". Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36674.
Testo completoVers la fin du dix-septieme siecle, des changements culturels importants transformerent la nature meme de l'architecture. Le questionnement des fondations naturelles de l'architecture plongea la discipline dans une crise potentielle de la signification architecturale. Les architectes du dix-huitieme siecle commencerent a explorer le pouvoir expressif de l'architecture en tant que produit d'une imagination personnelle et specifique au contexte culturel, et essayerent de preserver sa signification de facon a ce que l'architecture demeure un langage commun.
L'architecte francais et theoricien Nicolas Le Camus de Mezieres (1721--ca.1793) developpa une theorie de l'architecture suivant laquelle le caractere d'un batiment se devait d'exprimer sa destination ou le statu social du client pour lequel il etait construit. Contrairement aux theories de caractere precedentes en architecture, celle de Le Camus etait basee de facon explicite sur une analogie entre l'architecture et le theatre: le mode d'expression en architecture suivait une progression temporelle typique du deroulement dramatique dans une piece de theatre; l'augmentation graduelle de l'ornementation des portes et des seuils successifs rappelait la succession des decors dans une performance de theatre. Cette etude examine les theories d'expression au theatre qui influencerent de facon explicite les theorie architecturales de Le Camus, telles que la mise en scene et le jeu des acteurs. Une etude plus poussee du role social et politique du theatre dans sa forme construite met en evidence l'innovation architecturale de l'oeuvre batie de Le Camus.
Alors que les etudes precedentes sur Le Camus de Mezieres mettent l'emphase sur son plus important traite architectural, Le genie de l'architecture, ou l'analogie de cet art avec nos sensations, cette dissertation analyse egalement le vaste repertoire des oeuvres ecrites de Le Camus, incluant ses pieces de theatre, son roman, et une description d'un jardin pittoresque. Ces ouvrages revelent l'objectif reel qui sous-tend la theorie architecturale de Le Camus: la volonte d'exprimer la tension erotique d'une architecture des sens.
Dionne, Caroline. "Geometrical behaviours : an architectural mise-en-scène for a reenactment of Lewis Carroll's Alice's adventures in Wonderland". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0033/MQ64109.pdf.
Testo completoGörgül, Emine. "Augmented Spatial Mediators of Late 20th Century and their Impact on the Realization Process of the Smooth Space in Architectural Discourse: Fresh Water Expo Pavilion Case". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119368.
Testo completoFarnia, Shalmani Hamed. "Architecture contemporaine et théorie de la déconstruction : le processus architectural à l'épreuve de la philosophie". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC005/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we focus on the specific relationship between architecture and philosophy in a specific period in the history of architecture. Although our research analyzes the process of architectural design through the philosophy of deconstruction, it does not generally address too broad field of philosophy. In fact, the project undermines the effects of the philosophical method of deconstruction on architecture and the so-called deconstructivists' concern with "philosophy of deconstruction" known from the writings of the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. In other words, the challenge is to study the process of architectural design, its association with concepts and its effect on forms, by referring to philosophy and in particular by claiming how architects use the philosophical references. To achieve a more precise assimilation of deconstructive thought in architecture, American architect Peter Eisenman proposed an interpretation of the architectural design process close to the textual logic. For Eisenman, this process is called "decomposition". Our major issue is to try to understand what theoretical tools and practices are used at the same time by the contemporary architects to restructure an architectural design influenced by the deconstructive thought. The aim is to give the deconstruction in architecture, a specific dimension and precise definition, far beyond the few metaphorical images that may offer some architects of thisconcept. Although we require analyzable projects to achieve a clear-cut definition, we have tried to elucidate the architectural design process resulting from the notion of deconstruction. Our goal is to achieve an operational, functional, theoretical and anaesthetic figure in an architectural movement. We have carried out our research project around four major issues and assumptions that generally summarize achieved progress. The first question examines the origin of this movement, in so far as it is at the crossroads of two different disciplines, philosophy and architecture. Is this architectural movement theresult of a philosophical transformation in architecture apart from any previous ideologies in architecture or is it the product of the development of one or more ideologies ? Our second question is directed towards an understanding of the philosophical source in the writings of Jacques Derrida and the process of critique of metaphysics for him. What is deconstruction ? The third question is about the concrete analysis between philosophical data and architectural works. How architecture, art of construction by excellence, become a deconstruction itself ? To what extent is it possible to reduce the deconstruction to a definable knowledge that the architecture can use it ? Thus, the last main question of our project highlights the impact of this movement on architecture in global and contemporary architecture
Elshafei, Ahmed. "Une approche mathématique pour la forme architecturale". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061095.
Testo completoMairesse, Anne. "Architectures de philosophes". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599368p.
Testo completoEaton, Marcella. "Philosophy and design in landscape architecture". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/32101.
Testo completoRichard, Thomas. "Prolégomènes à une herméneutique existentielle des antéformes architecturales". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3002.
Testo completoIn contemporary historiography, deconstructivism is a significant moment in a negative expression of form. Indeed, architectural morphology puts forward a recomposition from a decomposition: it affirms and presents a process of negation. How can we understand these paradoxical architectural forms that express their own destruction? What are the different manifestations of this morphological negativity in contemporary architecture? Although defending themselves from any attention to forms, architectures described as non-rhetorical by the historian J. Lucan (A. Lacaton - J.-P. Vassal, OFFICE Kersten Geers David Van Severen, etc.), by seeking precisely to remove all morphological expressiveness, would they not participate, like deconstructivism, which removes forms explicitly? First, we explore different approaches of architects and philosophers, such as J. Lucan, D. Guibert, D. Raynaud, E. Cassirer, G. Bachelard, G. Durand, who devoted some or all of their work to the imagination and the poïetics. Second, in the spirit of H. Maldiney, which draws a parallel between Art and existence, I build my work on the existential hermeneutics of these negative forms, which I have named: antéformes. My hypothesis is that the negative basis of our relationship to the world responds to a negative shaping of architectural morphologies. By attacking their own form, that is to say the manner in which they are shaped, the antéformes question their own existence and respond to it by projecting into the object a way of relating to the world. Some contemporary designers partially reveal and project their own experience of searching for the form, that drives them during conception.In this research, I suggest an analogy between the poietic state and the expression of a negative form of the work. Besides, I work to identify, propose and articulate in an architectonic of the antéformes, different aspects of the nothingness of the architectural form that may correspond to styles or orientations of presence proposed by philosophers. I thus develop stylistic schemes based on drive tendencies or tensile energy qualities. Finally, I propose that the antéformes express a poietic sense of crisis that melts them, emotes them, and testifies to this experience.The aim here is to reactivate the dual implication originating from the poien verb : at once accomplishment and novation. Any poetic work, as it remains driven by a requirement of singularity, implies the unpredictability of the object that will emerge from its design process. The antéformes are a call to conceive in the full sense of the word as well as a call for a proper (authentic) relationship to existence; which sees itself, not as the emerge of the self or cogito, but as the process of individuation of a Self. This one can not exist without an incessant work of preliminary désindividuation for which antéformes are the testimony. The poietic act invites, not to choose among possible prerequisites, but precisely to generate its own form of being in the world
Troiani, Igea Santina. "The Politics of Friends in Modern Architecture : 1949-1987". Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16040/.
Testo completoHedenberg, Pontus, e Emil Ljungcrantz. "Den ansiktslösa skräcken". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för teknik och estetik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16368.
Testo completoThis bachelor thesis aims to encourage other creators in norm creativity within the horror genre. This genre has become ever-repeated when it comes to certain horror elements. By working around the architectural atmosphere as the main entrance to create new concepts in the horror genre, we have developed a digital game that tries to remove the antagonist from the game and only bases the horror on the atmosphere. The methods used to execute and inspire the design have been a visual game analysis, "The 4-layers approach" and modular level design. The result of our digital game was entirely due to the fact that the player created a thought that an antagonist existed while in our case the enemy was only the architectural atmosphere. The hardest part of this bachelor thesis was that horror is such a subjective genre and the players will react differently, if at all.
Meraz, Avila Fidel Alejandro. "Architecture and temporality in conservation philosophy : Cesare Brandi". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10819/.
Testo completoRaynaud, Dominique. "L'imagination architecturale". Grenoble 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE29027.
Testo completoThis thesis is set in the twofold context of architecturology (P. Boudon, sur l'espace architectural, 1971) and anthropology (G. Durand, les structures anthropologiques de l'imaginaire, 1960). From a methodological point of view, it supposes both intracultural and crosscultural analyses. The second one, in the line of G. P. Murdock 's works, was carried out on a sample of 300 items, divergent as much on geographical as on historical levels. This method applying points out a group of isomorphisms (i. E. Semantic networks) centered on schemes. An extensive definition of the scheme (unsubstantive, dynamic) was considered according to a transdisciplinary point of view. The difficulties about an athogram construction have led to a parasynonymic analysis of action verbs. By this way, the ethogram could be defined by some sixty schemes. Then, four descriptive variable were pointed out : the number of actants, interactantial distance, demension, symmetry. The precise survey of the relations between schematic and inagination fiels allows for a definition of the image as the product of valorization and actualization of a scheme
Nys, Philippe A. "Eléments pour une herméneutique et une phénoménologie des lieux de l'habiter: jardin-architecture-paysage". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212514.
Testo completoLarses, Ola. "Dependable architectures for automotive electronis - philosophy, theory and practice". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Machine Design, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1724.
Testo completoDealing properly with electronics will be a strongcompetitive advantage in the automotive sector in the nearfuture. Electronics are driving current innovations but are atthe same time becoming a larger part of the cost of thevehicle. In order to be successful, innovations must beintroduced in the vehicle without compromising the final pricetag. Also, the electronics have to compete with, and win over,the dependability of well known and proven mechanicalsolutions.
A problem with automotive electronics is that the approachwithin industry is to manage electronics in the same way asmechanical components with well defined boundaries andproperties. With the freedom introduced by software new ways tomanage the design process are necessary, components mayinteract differently depending on the context and have hiddenbehavior exposed only at rare occasions. The system design mustbe performed more explicitly; it is not enough to rely on welldefined boundaries and interfaces. The content and behavior ofinteracting components must be designed, analyzed and verifiedin the design process.
For future success, by-wire systems must handle theintegration of internal systems with a high degree ofcomplexity and increased dependencies between parts. This mustbe performed in line with a stronger agenda of cost anddependability, where the dependability of internal integrationshould focus on safety, reliability and maintainability. Thisthesis provides a comprehensive background on this topicthrough the first two appended reports.
As a support for new ways to deal with system design theMonty model for system engineering is proposed in the thirdappended report. The Monty model structures the need formodeling efforts in a general systems framework and alsoindicates related activities in the design process.
Modeling is a supporting technique that should improvecost-efficient dependability, but the modeling must beaccompanied by an extended reuse of designs. Modeling can beapplied formally or tacitly. In order to support modeling anddesign of either type the Monty model can be used. The Montymodel underlines the types of models necessary at differentdesign stages and suggests a way to separate design stages inthe design process. At every stage, it is necessary to havelinked models of the function, the implementation and theenvironment of the system. Related activities to manage thiswork are also necessary.
In future work, building on the ideas of the Monty model,the goal is to find a structured approach to master the art ofsystem design and improve the engineering of dependable andcost efficient drive-bywire architectures.
Keywords:Automotive, Embedded systems, Architecture,Dependability, Cost, X-by-wire
Frydrych, David. "The architecture of rights". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8a0f3763-e786-42d6-bd62-b9eee7ad36c7.
Testo completoDehan, Philippe. "« Pertinence d’une approche globale de la qualité architecturale dans l’optique de la construction d’un jugement critique raisonné »". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1176/document.
Testo completoSeeking to answer the questions:1- A unified definition of architectural quality can it still exist or should it be modulated according programs and observers?2.Is architectural quality timeless or does it vary over time, depending on reference values?3.Does the decomposition of architectural quality in a set of indicators to substantiate the judgment allows to reduce or even eliminate the "black box" of quality, especially its art value usually reserved for specialists ?My thesis is based on my previously published three books ( "Jean Ginsberg", "The Habitat of the elderly" and "Architectural quality and innovation") and my teaching experience and builder to explore the relevance of qualitative approaches also exploring lhe actuality of Vitruvian triptych, old theories, contemporary doctrines and practices
Last, Nana D. "Images of entanglement : Wittgensteinian spatial practices between architecture and philosophy". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9673.
Testo completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. 217-218).
This thesis explores the deep spatio-linguistic relationship between the Austrian born philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein's practices of philosophy and of architecture. Wittgenstein's philosophy of language is notable for its sharply distinguished early and late work: with the early work most strongly associated with his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1922) and the later frequently designated by his posthumously published Philosophical Investigations (1953). Following the completion of the early work Wittgenstein abandoned philosophy for a period of ten years, spending the years from 1926 to 1929 engaged in the design and construction of a house in Vienna for his sister Margarethe Stonborough. The thesis considers the ways in which the intervening practice of architecture infiltrated, altered, influenced and manifested itself in the later philosophy by focusing on the spatial. temporal. conceptual and cognitive gaps in the philosophy. The importance and the prevalence of the practice of architecture for Wittgenstein's later philosophy are exhibited in a variety of ways that together broaden, reconceive and resituate the functioning of language and philosophy. The thesis considers these developments in the philosophy as they are revealed in the visual and spatial language, thinking and construction of the philosophical texts. This analysis reveals a shift from the removed, idealized and flattened picture theory of the Tractatus to the production of the spatially complex and ambiguous images of entanglement in the Investigations. The Stonborough house, itself, is analyzed through its production of cognitive and spatial practices and problematics. Wittgenstein's practice of architecture is shown to utilize. develop, challenge and reveal related spatial concepts found in the philosophy. These include the ideas of limits, boundaries, inner/outer dichotomies, the relationship between showing and saying, the idea of correspondence and the practices of representation, assembly. resemblance, construction, building and rearrangement.
by Nana D. Last.
Ph.D.
Capdevila, Werning Remei. "Construing reconstruction : the Barcelona Pavilion and Nelson Goodman's aesthetic philosophy". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39307.
Testo completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. 86-93).
This thesis explores Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion through the lens of Nelson Goodman's philosophical categories of the autographic and the allographic in order to determine what constitutes the building's identity. The Pavilion was originally designed as a temporary structure for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona and rebuilt in 1986 as a permanent building. The reconstruction of this iconic building provokes a complex questioning about the identity of the Barcelona Pavilion in particular and of any architectural work in general. Goodman's notions are unique criteria to deal with issues of identity and authenticity in architecture. The autographic identifies a category of works that cannot be replicated, i.e., every difference between a work and even its closest copy makes a difference to the work's identity. In contrast, the allographic identifies a category of works that can be replicated, i.e., the difference between an original and its duplication is irrelevant to the work's identity. By examining the Barcelona Pavilion through the lens of these notions, this thesis shows that Mies's building is a hybrid case in which the autographic and the allographic criteria are inextricably linked.
(cont.) To consider the 1986 Pavilion simply as a copy does not completely define its identity status; conversely, to conclude that they are two instances of the same work or that they are two different buildings is not accurate, either. This case illustrates the complexity that arises when trying to establish what constitutes the identity of an architectural work in general and, at the same time, allows us to reconsider Goodman's statements regarding architecture.
by Remei Capdevila Werning.
S.M.
New, Joachim H. L. "Architecture in mind : Hegel's history of architecture and its place in the Philosophy of Fine Art". Thesis, University of Essex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413736.
Testo completoMokha, Bhavana K. "Investigating temporary architecture(s)". Virtual Press, 2006. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1348350.
Testo completoDepartment of Architecture