Tesi sul tema "Atstovavimas"
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Baronaitė, Karolina. "Asociacijos laisvė ir darbuotojų bei darbdavių atstovavimas". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101124_200858-97580.
Testo completoSummary The theme of this work is the principle of freedom of association and the representation of employers and employees. The purpose of this work is to analyse the legal regulation, doctrine, case law on the principal of freedom of association and representation of employers and employees, to clarify the gaps of the legislation of Lithuania. On the base of the experience of the foreign countries, outlining its tendencies in Europe and in Lithuania, and presenting the possible reasonable manners of its resolution. The national laws of Lithuania, which regulate the principle of freedom of association and the organisations of employers and employees, correspond to the stipulation of the international legislation. Despite that, the principle of freedom of association in practice is not duly executed in Lithuania. It can be observed the trade unions’ pluralism, but the density in the trade unions is only decreasing of late years. The employers organizations are inclined to negotiate with Government of the Republic of Lithuania and do not initiate the bipartite agreements as well as the trade unions. It shall be indicated the problem of legal status of the employers’ organization – there is no special law, regulating the activities of the employers’ organizations in Lithuania. The competence of the employers’ organizations shall obligatorily be determined in the Articles of Association. The labour council was established by law in Lithuania as a new subject of the... [to full text]
Ždanovič, Irena. "Asociacijų laisvė ir darbuotojų bei darbdavių atstovavimas". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101124_204053-29694.
Testo completoIn the paper there is analysed representation of employers and employees in the sense of association freedom principle. This issue is important because of representation institute which is of special importance, in addition, it is a new subject in the labour law of the Republic of Lithuania. In the first part of the paper there are analyzed essence and purpose of representation in labour law as well as conception of freedom of association, its content and interaction of these legal phenomena. It is concluded that freedom of association assumes representation of labour law subjects in case of collective labour relations which can be represented by trade union and its organizations following the labour law of the Republic of Lithuania. Employers are represented by employer organizations, their corporations, federations and confederations. The second part of the paper introduces legal status of employee representatives. Trade union is the main organization which represents the rights of employees. This organization is entitled to represent as well as to protect employees interests following the legislation of the Republic of Lithuania. Activities of labour boards as employee representatives are much more narrower than these of trade unions – it is limited by representation of interests of employees employed in companies, institutions or organisations. To labour boards there isn't applied the principle of freedom of associations. In case the law foresees an alternative to enter a... [to full text]
Liutkevičiūtė, Giedrė. "Atstovavimas privatiems juridiniams asmenims: teoriniai ir praktiniai aspektai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20101124_204052-36583.
Testo completoThis thesis analyses the institution of acting on behalf of private legal persons, theoretical and practical aspects are discussed. The attention is mainly concentrated to relations of representation by different forms: representation according to the contract (contractual representation) and acting according to law (ex officio representation), as these are defined in Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania. The article discusses the major theories of representation, concentrating on those, influencing Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania the most. Theoretical stands on legal persons are also discussed shortly. According to legal doctrine legal person is artificial subject, which operates in legal relationships as separate legal subject, but it is not able to act by itself and it’s legal capacity is realized by natural persons. In such case private legal person is represented by natural persons who act on behalf of it. Taking into consideration such specific features of legal person, thesis analyses the governing bodies of legal person, the governing structure, the functions in acting on behalf of private legal person and the contractual representation of private legal person. The praxis of the Supreme Court of Lithuania is reviewed, the most popular opinions in legal doctrine are pointed out, and the most discussed positions due to acting on behalf of private legal person are analyzed deeper.
Matiušovienė, Laima. "Komercinį atstovavimą kvalifikuojantys požymiai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20140627_180913-29340.
Testo completoMaster‘s paper „Factors qualifying commercial representation“ defines the concept of agency and addressed to an agency qualifying features based on the creation of forms of agency relationships, the parties rights and responsibilities. It is also considered a commercial representation in the form provided in the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania. The first part describes the general characteristics of the agency in discussing the definitions of “commercial” and “agency” values. Next analyzed the agency establishment methods and their properties. Discusses agency the relationship between the parties' rights and obligations of features, depending on the establishment method of an agency. Are compared and their advantages and disadvantages. Indication of the general rights and responsibilities of the agency relationships, take in to account effect of the non-validy of the transaction, as well as relief in terms of damage. The last part describes the forms of agency named in Civil Code of Republic of Lithuania, commercial agents and proxy. Commercial agents regulated at Council Directive 86/653/EEC of 18 December 1986 on the coordination of the laws of the Member States relating to self employed commercial agents, so the paper considers not only the Civil Code regulation, but also the EU directive and ECJ case law. Commercial agent is separated from distribution, franchising and trustee. Proxy on the basis of the activities described in the CC and the Lithuanian Supreme... [to full text]
Jakštaitė, Dovilė. "Atstovavimo civiliniame procese prigimtis". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_193927-62936.
Testo completoTHE NATURE OF LEGAL REPRESENTATION IN CIVIL PROCEDURE Summary The nature of legal representation in Lithuanian civil procedure is the main focus of my thesis. In modern Lithuania, local laws and international treaties guarantee that every person has the right to be represented before courts. Certain aspects of the doctrine of legal representation, however, did develop earlier in Lithuania and were influenced by various western and eastern legal traditions. In Europe, the basic principles of representation in civil procedure were inherited from the Roman law. These principles were also applied to Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Soviet Codes of Civil Law and Procedure, and later in the modern Code of Civil Procedure of Lithuania. The representation in civil procedure is defined as a legal relationship, where one party (i.e. properly authorized representative) on behalf of another party (i.e. represented person) carries out a complex of activities, creating legal consequences directly to the represented person. Only legally authorized attorneys, assistants of attorneys, as well as persons with high legal education (if the latter represent their close relatives or spouse (partner)) may act as representatives in civil cases. The concept of representation in civil procedure reflects three levels of legal regulation: legal norms, legal facts, and legal relationships. Different theoretical perspectives regarding the subject of legal relationships of representation were... [to full text]
Kadžius, Skirmantas. "Sandorių sudarytų per atstovą teisinės pasekmės". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_191555-26058.
Testo completoSUMMARY The consequences of contracts concluded by agents The need of agency arose not always, but only when civil relations participants meet some kind of heaviness, when appears circumstances which settle the inability of a subject personally to implement his subjective rights and duties. Reasons why the contract is entrusted to conclude to an agent can be very different: illness, business trip, big employment and etc. For example, the foreign investment for the reason that he cannot arrive to Lithuania, entrusts foreign capital enterprise establishment contract to conclude through agent. During the development of international relationship the agency institute became even more important. In the analysis of agency institute one of most important questions is the arise of legal consequences of contracts made by agent. This question is analyzed in this work. The work consists of preface, three chapters, which are divided into smaller sections and conclusions. In the first chapter is analyzed the notion and meaning of agency, also discussed the kinds of power of attorney. Second chapter is designated for the disclosing of the circumstances of contracts concluded by the agent. In this chapter are analyzed the consequences of contract concluded without exceed of rights seen in the power of attorney and with exceed of these rights. Because commercial agency has some singularities so in the third chapter is discussed commercial agency case, when procurator, the trade agent and... [to full text]
Liubkevič, Pavel. "Darbuotojų atstovavimas įmonės lygmenyje: Lietuvos ir pasirinktų užsienio valstybių modelių analizė". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20140627_180200-89745.
Testo completoThe paper analyzes the institute for the representation of employees in Lithuania and the selected foreign countries, particularly, at the enterprise level, and seeks to determine whether the employee representation model chosen in a country is effective in practice. In the first part, the concepts of representation and representatives of employees’ are disclosed. It is concluded, that, according to the labor law, representation is aimed to seek a compromise and social partnership between the parties in labor relations. In collective labor relations, the representatives of employees and their groups can be trade unions or their organizations, work councils or a representative of the enterprise’s employees. The concept of the principle of freedom of association, its meaning and application in the institute for the representation of employees, together with the main models of employee representation, is discussed. Grouping of the countries according to the identified models of representation, divided them into two main groups – the countries where employees’ representatives - trade unions and work councils - are (almost) equivalent and perform equally and countries dominated by trade unions. In the second part, the countries, where trade unions and work councils are equal partners, at least at the enterprise level, are overviewed. This part analyzes the regulation of employee representation in Lithuania and Hungary. The conclusion reached is that the main representative of the... [to full text]
Šidlauskaitė, Svajūnė. "Prekių paskirstymo agentavimo, distribucijos bei franšizės sutarčių pagrindu palyginimas: privalumai ir trūkumai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20110709_152418-19822.
Testo completoThe master thesis “Comparison of Aspects of Goods Distribution on Basis of Agency, Distribution and Franchise Agreements:Advantages and Disadvantages” analyses terms of agreements of four different types, introduces and evaluates requirements set forth in national laws and laws on competition when distribution of goods is pursued on the basis of the aforesaid agreements. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to analysis of distribution of goods as a form of carrying a business, as described in the economic doctrine, revealing opportunities of implementation of this scheme through independent representatives – sales agents, salesmen, or independent business entities such as distributors or franchisees. With reference to the economic doctrine, there are indicated both the basic implementation means and analogies of their content with that of the four legal agreements, i.e., sales agency, commission, distribution, and franchise agreements. Comparative analysis of the aforesaid agreements is presented in the other parts of the thesis, goals of business entities, distribution of risks between the parties, and, finally, specific restrictions and guaranties regulated by legal norms being the main and fundamental criteria in choosing a particular scheme of goods distribution. Accordingly, in those cases when business entities choose to pursue their activities associated with goods distribution through independent agents but still determine to supply those goods to consumers... [to full text]
Misevičiūtė, Simona. "Moterų atstovavimą parlamente lemiantys veiksniai: pokomunistinių valstybių analizė". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_181440-59154.
Testo completoThe paper analyzes the descriptive representation of women in post-communist countries, that is, the factors determining the representation of women in parliaments in postsocialist states. The main problem is that women are underrepresented in the analyzed sample of countries. With the average of 17 percent, the number of women falls behind the world‘s average and lags severely behind Western countries. The paper sets its primary goal: to test a set of theories developed from studies of women‘s access to political power in Western democracies. I wished to see how those theories fared in a significantly different context, the newly developing democracies of post-communist space. Three hypotheses were raised: 1. The main factor, determining the representation of women in parliaments of post-communist states is the design of electoral system; 2. The prevailing patriarchal attitude towards the role of women in the society is important, but not the essential factor; 3. Socioeconomic conditions do not explain the variance of the proportion of women found in legislative institutions of post-communist countries. Three last elections of 17 electoral democracies of post-communist countries have been included in the analysis. The model of legislative recruitment process has been used as the main theoretical framework. This process is highly influenced by cultural, political and socioeconomic contexts within which it occurs. The dependent variable in the research is the number of women... [to full text]
Marinovska, Renata. "Darbo teisės subjektų atstovavimo problema darbo teisėje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090908_194046-84658.
Testo completoLithuania Law sistem legitimate the representation institute of Labour Law subjects to avoid social conflicts and to make real conditions to implement social partnership. The purpose of this work is to analyse the legal regulation of institution of representation of Labour Law subjects in Lithuanian national laws. However the main task is to expose shortcomings of legal regulation of the institution of the representation of employers and employees, to ascertain basic practical problems, to reveal breaches and collisions in legal regulation caused by it’s imperfection. In this work author analises a lot of questions with a view to reveal basic problems of this institute in Lithuania, examines the ways in which employee/employer relationships have changed and developed. There is aduced principle of liberty of association, which is the base of representation institute, discussed basic establishment rules of Labour Law subjects. As it was mentioned, the basic part of work describes the main problems of the representation of employee and employer. The writer considers the role of trade unions and how these have declined. There is a short review of real Labour Law subjects status in Lithuania.
Levickas, Arminas. "Ultra vires teisinio reglamentavimo ir taikymo problemos Lietuvos privatinėje teisėje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_175520-43400.
Testo completoSUMMARY The Problems of Ultra vires Legal Regulation and Application in Lithuanian Private Law Initially the ultra vires doctrine was established for the legal entiry founder‘s rights protection, only afterwards the regulation became wider. Currently the ultra vires doctrine is conceptualized as the legality of legal entity‘s activity only when it is permitted by law for him to engage in this activity; all the transactions contradicting the aims of the legal entity are not valid and don‘t bind him over. The ultra vires doctrine regulation and application has a special meaning in the Private law. The validity of the transactions concluded by both private and public legal entities and the defense of bona fide third parties depends on the way of the ultra vires doctrine regulation and application. Although the ultra vires doctrine is not a new juridical category in the world, it appeared in Lithuanian juridical regulation only after the new Civil Code came into force. That is why the rise of some regulation and application problems is a matter-of-course. The abovementioned problems are disclosed in this work with reference to the scientific literature and the courts practice. The work consists of two main parts: the essence of the ultra vires doctrine in the Private law is analyzed in the first one; the regulation and application of the doctrine is dislosed as well as the problems are highlighted in the second one. After the ultra vires doctrine law regulation and application... [to full text]
Žaltauskas, Martinas. "Nevyriausybinių organizacijų dalyvavimas viešojo administravimo institucijų sprendimų priėmimo procesuose Lietuvoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140620_203621-61333.
Testo completoThesis “The Participation of the Lithuanian Non-Governmental Organisations in the Decision Making Processes of Public Administration Institutions” analyzes the collaboration between non governmental organizations and public administration institutions. Government and third sector relationship is analyzed comparing empirical data which is collected form primary and secondary resources, fulfilled quantitative and qualitative research, theories of a method of institutional analysis and network models. The main aim of this thesis – to analyze theoretical and practical non-governmental organizations’ possibilities to represent citizens’ interests and collaborate with central governments’ and local municipalities’ institutions. This thesis analyzes the idea of institutional analysis theories and the part of institutions in the area of public policy, explaining relationships between individuals’ and institutions’ while analyzing how the rules of such relationships are defined and applied. In the first part of this thesis the formal groups’ – non-governmental organizations’ possibilities to participate in the decision making processes and public policy forming is analyzed. Thesis investigates the possibilities of “from bottom” rising initiatives to apply in public administration system of Lithuania, the principles of non-governmental organizations’ establishment and their significance, as well as analyses the definitions of the non-governmental organization. The second part of this... [to full text]
Martusevičius, Andrius. "ES institucijų sąveika su interesų grupėmis". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090804_132120-95380.
Testo completoThe thesis analyzes interaction between EU interest groups and EU institutions. It explains how, why and where interest groups operate, what they represent, and whether the interests of Lithuanian organizations are represented in the European Union. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate interaction of interest groups with EP and EC. In order to reach this objective six tasks have been set. First of all, the activity of EU operating interest groups is considered. Also, the thesis studies the relation of interest groups with the European Commission and the European Parliament, the regulation of the activity of EU interest groups, the registers of EC and EP interest groups, and the representation of Lithuanian organizations in EU. In the thesis the following methods are used: descriptive method, analytical method, the method of statistical analysis, and the method of quality research semi-structured interview. After the creation of the common market, interest groups have become more active, which has been caused by such factors as europeization and euro-integration. Interest groups influence the decisions of EC, EP and ET. EU has a favorable opinion about interest groups, because they help to solve the problem of “the lack of democracy”. Interest groups are most active in the stage of the law establishment, when they seek to influence the formation of laws. The sphere where interest groups are most active is EC. By its functions EC plays a key role in the formation of EU... [to full text]
Jarmalavičienė, Lina. "Darbo teisės subjektų ir jų atstovų teisių ir pareigų ypatumai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20101125_183240-52966.
Testo completoLabour law distinguishes between these types of entities: the employee, the employer and the employees. The legal status of employee and the employer is related to legal employment relations. A public or private juridical person whose legal employment subjectiveness arises at the moment of the foundation may become an employer. The staff consist of the employees related to the employer by employment relations.
Gaižutytė, Silvija. "Do contingency fee agreements violate the principles governing lawyers’practise?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110622_174142-15725.
Testo completoPacta de quota litis terminas daugiausiai naudojamas Europoje; minimas Europos Sąjungos advokatų profesinės etikos kodekse. Kitos šalys naudoja skirtingus terminus, populiariausias contingent fee, naudojamas Jungtinėse Amerikos Valstijose, taip pat conditional fee Didžiojoje Britanijoje. Contingent fee terminas Lietuvoje naudojamas kaip sąlyginis atlyginimas, dėl kurio advokatas ir klientas susitaria iš anksto. Tai viena iš susitarimo tarp advokato ir kliento rūšių, kuri apibrėžia ne tik kliento atstovavimo sąlygas, bet kartu ir numato advokato atlyginimą, kuris tiesiogiai priklauso nuo bylos baigties. Taip pat yra žinomi valandinio užmokesčio ar fiksuoto užmokesčio susitarimai. Sąlyginio atlyginimo susitarimai gali nustatyti atlyginimo dydį valandine išraiška, kai sąlyginis atlyginimas skaičiuojamas nuo išdirbtų valandų; taip pat gali būti mokamas valandinis sąlyginis atlyginimas su premija ir populiariausias, kai sąlyginis atlyginimas nustatomas procentine išraiška ir skaičiuojamas nuo priteistos sumos. Sąlyginio atlyginimo susitarimai labiausiai paplitę Jungtinėse Amerikos Valstijose, tuo tarpu Europoje jie naudojami labai retai, daugelyje šalių jie draudžiami. Šių susitarimų išskirtinumas yra tas, kad klientui nereikia mokėti už advokato paslaugas iš anksto. Su advokatu atsiskaitoma tik jei byla laimima. Tai lemia šių susitarimų populiarumą ne tik Jungtinėse Amerikos Valstijose, bet ir kitose šalyse, nes sudaro galimybe nepasiturintiems asmenims apginti savo teises ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Baltutytė, Eglė. "Atstovavimo institutas baudžiamajame procese". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20141223_173125-88040.
Testo completoEligibility for legal aid is one of the most important safeguards that must be implemented from the start of criminal proceedings. Both the representation under the law and representation by proxy the main objective - to ensure players rights and legitimate interests in the protection and advocacy. The right to have a representative shall be ensured for persons who because of the minority, incapacity, old age, disability, illness or other valid reasons, are unable to exercise their rights and obligations and for the persons who, because of the lack of legal knowledge wish to protect their rights in criminal process with the help of representative. In addition, the proceedings of the criminal acts committed in a juridical person, is impossible without the legal representative. The representative of the juridical person is required, and where he is involved in a criminal case as a civil plaintiff or civil defendant. The paper analyzes the fundamental representation of the Institute of criminal procedure issues, discusses the problems of the Institute, offered an optimal problem-solving techniques. The first work section discusses the concept of representation and meaning, the second - the representation peculiarity of individual forms - representation under the law, and representation by proxy, the third - the representatives rights and obligations, the fourth - the representation features of a juridical person. Work through the historical, analytical, comparative, systematic... [to full text]
Mečionienė, Veronika. "Atstovavimo instituto taikymas Lietuvos teismų praktikoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20110709_152117-41290.
Testo completoIn this work the application of institution of representation in civil law to the practice of Lithuanian courts is analysed. Therefore the following matters are analysed: the conception of the institution of representation; the application of regulation of conflict of interests in practice of Lithuanian courts of the person who is represented, the third person and a representative; the representative taking action in the name of the represented having no right to do that or exceeding the rights given; the application of regulation of arranged deals in the practice of Lithuanian courts; the application of institution of representation in such cases where the deals of warrant distribution made by mistake or deception were in question as well as the application of law standard regulating commercial representing in the practice of Lithuanian courts. Much attention is drawn to the defense of interests of the represented and an honest third person in court while applying law standards regulating legal relations of representing. Law standards regulating representation in civil process are ascribed to different branches of the institution of representation combining standards of several branches. Therefore the application of institution of representation in civil process in the practice of Lithuanian courts is not analysed in this work. The work is based on Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania and other legal deeds, the practice of... [to full text]
Dambrauskas, Eimantas. "Atstovavimo deklaruojant prekes muitinei tendencijos ir perspektyvos". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130205_105013-30031.
Testo completoMaster's thesis identified international logistics channel, its elements and the interaction between them, reviewed customs formalities application and implementation, assesed goods declaring in the context of customs formalities. Moreover direct and indirect representation of customs was reviewed and compared, presented and analyzed the concept of representation of customs when declaring goods, reviewed representation peculiarities when declaring export, import and transit goods as well as evaluated customs brokers significance in all three of logistics channels.
Vilkas, Artūras. "Transportavimo sektoriaus įmonių rezultatų vertinimas atsižvelgiant į atstovavimo problemos pasireiškimą". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110614_105935-77694.
Testo completoThe owner of every company is interested is his company wealth maximization, however, if company’s manager is not owner, but hired professional manager, one may question the quality of management and achievement of aim of increasing company’s wealth. In order to determine, which kind of management (directors-owner or directors-professionals) can achieve better results, a following research was done, which aim was: evaluate and determine agency problem’s impact on companies’ financial indexes that drives company’s value the most. In the Ist part of this research we look at the theoretical aspects of agency problem and company value creation, in the IInd part research methodology is done, in the IIIrd part a research is done, that determines which type of managers (manager-owner or manager-professional) manages to drive company’s value more. During research it was determined: 1) which financial indexes correlate better with company value, which is determined as EBIT/CE ratio 2) that manager-owner, as well as manager-professional, both equally are capable of driving company’s value.
Zaleckas, Gintautas. "Ekonominiai interesai Lietuvos užsienio politikoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140620_205200-64790.
Testo completoOngoing economic globalization processes of the late decades and the increasing integration of markets and societies have changed the world and the traditional intercourse among states. The importance of economic interests of countries is constantly rising. Academic literature often mentions and existing tension (competition) between politics and economics. That is why there is a question,- are these interests compatible or competing in Lithuania? The object of this study: Lithuanian economic interest representation and the interaction among economic and political interests of the state. Purpose: to find out how important are economic interests in the contemporary Lithuanian foreign policy; in what way and how much can they influence it. In order to implement the main purpose of this study these objectives are being met: To review the interpretation of the relation between economics and politics in the internationa relations discipline; To analyze which [and in what extent] economic interests are being mentioned in the most important foreign policy documents and what is their significance in those documents; To explore the institutionalization of economic interest representation; To identify the weaknesses of economic interest representation in foreign countries; To study the interaction between economic and political interests according to the most important Lithuanian foreign policy regional courses - Europe, CIS, Asia and... [to full text]
Morkevičiūtė, Agnė. "Prekių paskirstymo agentavimo, distribucijos bei franšizės sutarčių pagrindu palyginimas: privalumai ir trūkumai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140626_204132-53422.
Testo completoThe master thesis “Comparison of Goods Distribution on Basis of Agency, Distribution and Franchise Agreements: Advantages and Disadvantages” presents analysis and comparison of three agreements’ legal regulation peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages that may determine manufacturer’s (supplier’s) decision on choosing respective goods distribution agreement. In the first three parts of this final work there are explicated features of agency, distribution and franchise agreements’ in order to reveal advantages and disadvantages of scrutinized agreements thoroughly. These features allow to identify each agreement’s fundamental differences. There are also analyzed different risk allocation between parties, types of agreements and consequences of their allocation, discussed restrictions that are permissible in agreements, presented assessment of each agreement in EU competition law, referring to European Commission and practice of European Court of Justice, in this work. In order to evaluate those peculiarities of parties’ rights, duties, responsibilities and agreements’ termination juridical regulation that allow to indicate positive and negative aspects of goods distribution according agency, distribution and franchise agreements, in the final work there is approached agreements’ legal regulation in Lithuania. After analysis of advantages and disadvantages of goods distribution according each agreement is being made there is given comparison of good distribution according... [to full text]
Česnavičiūtė, Giedrė. "Kapitalo struktūros įtaka įmonių apskaitos politikos formavimui". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_164945-72358.
Testo completoKEWORDS: Accounting policy, accounting policy choice, disclosure of accounting policies, capital structure, financial leverage, legitimacy theory, agency theory, signal theory, stakeholder theory. The optimal structure of the capital has a huge impact assuring its goals and financial stability. The company’s appropriate situation of financial condition depends on the accounting policies formation as well. In this paper there was made the investigation of correlation of company’s capital structure and its accounting policy choice and disclosure. Considering the global context of the worldwide financial situation, there were made an assumption that 2008 financial crises had an impact on most of Lithuanians enterprises performances. Object of the research – companys accounting policy. Aim of te researh was to investigate the impact of capital structure on accounting policy of large companys, on accounting policy choice and its disclosure. In order to achieve the aim of the thesis the were made such tasks as follows: analyse the factors that influence the choise of accounting policy, analayse the aspects of accounting policies disclosure, provide the assumptions of capital structure forming, investigate the connection between the choise and disclosure of accounting policy of large Lithuanian companies and its capital structure There were made five hypothesis: H1 – Large Lithuanian companies use accounting policy methods that increase the profit of current period instead of those... [to full text]
Šurskaitė, Raminta. "Autorių teisių ir gretutinių teisių kolektyvinio administravimo muzikos srityje aktualijos". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20110709_152328-78387.
Testo completoThe topic of this thesis for a master’s degree is ,,The Key Aspects of Copyright and Related Rights Collective Management in a Musical Field”. The development of innovative technologies and the particularity of the internet have determined the changes in the use of music records: the new types of music records uses and the possibility for many persons from any country to get these records easily have emerged. Due to these changes copyright and related rights collective management societies operating in a musical field recently have faced some challenges. The aim of this thesis is to make the analysis of the key aspects of copyright and related rights collective management in a field of online music use, to reveal the collective rights management challenges caused by the internet and to evaluate the present collective rights management situation and the collective rights management reform initiated at European Union level. In the thesis after analyzing the collective rights management peculiarities and general questions of copyright and related rights protection these questions of copyright and related rights collective management in a field of online music use are analyzed: the cases of music use on the internet, the authors’, performers’ and record producers’ rights related to these music uses, the collective management of these rights, the influence of collective management societies reciprocal representation agreements over the licensing of musical pieces, performances and... [to full text]