Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Ayyūbids"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Ayyūbids"

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Ayalon, David. "The Mamlūks of the Seljuks: Islam's Military Might at the Crossroads." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 6, no. 3 (1996): 305–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300007756.

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The study of the Mamlūks under the Seljuks is of pivotal significance, because those Mamlūks formed the essential connecting link between their predecessors in the ‘Abbāsid Caliphate and their successors in the Sultanates of the Zangids, the Ayyūbids and the Mamlūks of Egypt and Syria on the one hand, and in the Sultanate of the Ottomans on the other. They were also part of an exceptionally important stage in the ethnic transformation which those Mamlūks underwent with the progress of time.
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Alrawadieh, Almahdi, and Issam Mustafa Okleh. "Shi‘ites in Aleppo during the Seljuq, Zangid and Ayyūbid Periods (479–658 AH / 1086–1260 CE)." Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies 14, no. 3-4 (2021): 159–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/isl.2021.a921418.

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ABSTRACT: This study aims to provide an overview of Imāmi Shi‘ism in Aleppo province beginning from the rule of the Seljuqs in 479 AH /1086 CE, followed by reign of the Zangids and following them the Ayyūbids until the ending of their rule by the Tatar invasion of Bilād al-Shām (Levant) in 658 AH /1260 CE. We will also attempt to show the nature of the relationship between Shi‘ites and Sunnis and the extent of conflict and dispute between them. The study attempts to outline the impact of the Imāmi Shi‘ites of Aleppo on public, political and scientific life, without focussing on their beliefs and the explanation of their ideas and doctrines, but merely by reference to the sources that have addressed it, and by tracking the comments and works of the most prominent Shi‘ite scholars and senior men of madhhab (doctrine) in Hadith , Fiqh (jurisprudence) and all fields of knowledge during this era.
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Ota, Erina. "Islamic Piety in Medieval Syria: Mosques, Cemeteries and Sermons under the Zangids and Ayyūbids (1146–1260)." Al-Masāq 23, no. 3 (2011): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2011.595942.

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Zouache, Abbès. "Daniella Talmon-Heller, Islamic Piety in Medieval Syria. Mosques, Cemeteries and Sermons under the Zangids and Ayyūbids (1146-1260)." Bulletin d’études orientales, no. 58 (September 1, 2009): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/beo.106.

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Morton, Nicholas. "Reinventing Jihād: Jihād Ideology from the Conquest of Jerusalem to the End of the Ayyūbids (c. 492/1099–647/1249)." Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 31, no. 3 (2020): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1819637.

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Christie, Niall. "Reinventing Jihād: Jihād Ideology from the Conquest of Jerusalem to the end of the Ayyūbids (c. 492/1099–647/1249), written by Kenneth A. Goudie." Medieval Encounters 26, no. 2 (2020): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340069.

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HAWTING, GERALD. "Al-Afḍal the Son of Saladin and His Reputation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26, № 1-2 (2016): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186315000826.

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AbstractThe period following the death of Saladin (589/1193) was a formative one in the history of the Ayyūbid empire. It saw the eventual establishment of Saladin's younger brother Sayf al-Dīn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil as the acknowledged sovereign of the various territories ruled by members of the Ayyūbid family, overturning the succession arrangements that Saladin had put into place; and it established modes of behaviour to be followed, mutatis mutandis, following the death of a leading Ayyūbid ruler on future occasions. The main loser in al-ʿĀdil's rise to the sultanate was Saladin's eldest son, al-Malik al-Afḍal ʿAlī, whom some have written off as an incompetent failure. In this paper for David Morgan, for many years my trusted colleague in the SOAS History Department, I suggest that that judgment on al-Afḍal is open to appeal.
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Leiser, Gary. "The Life and Times of the Ayyūbid Vizier al-Ṣāḥib b. Shukr". Der Islam 97, № 1 (2020): 89–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/islam-2020-0005.

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AbstractThis is a description and assessment of the career of al-Ṣāḥib b. Shukr (548–622/1153–1225), the most important vizier of Ayyūbid Egypt. Born in the Delta, and raised in an influential family, he studied to become a jurist. After serving as a judge (qāḍī), he entered the administration of Saladin and subsequently became the vizier of two Ayyūbid sultans, al-ʿĀdil and his son al-Kāmil. His ruthlessness in raising money for them by transforming the Egyptian vizierate into a fund raising institution was a critical factor in their ability to stay in power, and in saving Egypt from the Fifth Crusade. At the same time he patronized the religious class and built the first Mālikī law school (madrasa) in Cairo. His vizierate represented a nexus of administrative and religious authority in Egypt.
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Parker, Kenneth S. "Coptic Language and Identity in Ayyūbid Egypt1." Al-Masāq 25, no. 2 (2013): 222–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2013.799953.

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Mallett, Alexander. "Kenneth A. Goudie, Reinventing Jihād. Jihād Ideology from the Conquest of Jerusalem to the End of the Ayyūbids (The Muslim World in the Age of the Crusades 4). Leiden: Brill, 2019. Pp. ix, 221. ISBN 978 90 04 41069 5." Crusades 21, no. 1 (2022): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/28327861.2022.12220031.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Ayyūbids"

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Alenezi, Musaed Jaber. "Political and economic relations between the Ayyūbids and the Baḥrī Mamlūks and the Ashraf of Ḥijāz, 567–784 A.H./1171-1382 A.D". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/40663.

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This thesis sheds light on the history of political and economic relations between the Ayyūbids and Baḥrī Mamlūks and the Ashraf of Ḥijāz (567–784 A.H./1171–1382 A.D.). It discusses rule legitimation in Sunnī jurisprudence and its development by some of the most prominent Sunnī jurists. The study examines legitimacy and its importance in the Ayyūbid and Mamlūk sultans’ political and economic policy towards the Ashraf of Ḥijāz. The study also focuses on political relations between the Ayyūbid and Mamlūk regimes in Egypt and the Ashraf of Mecca and conflict with other regional powers for hegemony over Ḥijāz. It also focuses on economic relations between the Ayyūbids and Mamlūks and the Ashraf of Ḥijāz, and the role of the economy in strengthening their overall relations through religious occasions and trade activities. The thesis comprises an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter analyzes the background of the three main protagonists, the Ayyūbids, Baḥrī Mamlūks and the Ashraf of Ḥijāz. This chapter discusses the emergence of the three regimes and their military systems, and the challenges that faced them at the beginning of their period of rule. The second chapter examines legitimation according to Sunnī jurisprudence and some Sunnī jurists’ views on rule. The third chapter discusses political relations between the Ayyūbids and Baḥrī Mamlūks and the Ashraf of Ḥijāz. This chapter studies the agencies and mechanisms of control and hegemony in Ḥijāz during the Ayyūbid and Baḥrī Mamlūk eras. The fourth chapter discusses economic relations between the Ayyūbids and Baḥrī Mamlūks and the Ashraf of Ḥijāz through religious and trading activities in Ḥijāz.
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Kniestedt, Anika. "Conflits et échanges au Proche-Orient des XIIe et XIIIe siècles : Acre, Alexandrie - étude comparée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3050.

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Cette thèse propose une perspective comparatiste pour étudier Acre et Alexandrie, aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles. La comparaison se nourrit des ressemblances et des divergences entre les deux villes. Elle se concentre cependant sur des aspects précis de leur histoire : les conflits et les échanges par le biais de leurs acteurs, de leurs impacts et de leurs conséquences à la fois sur chacune des deux cités et, plus largement, à l'échelle régionale de la Méditerranée orientale. Durant la période de domination latine en Terre Sainte, Acre et Alexandrie paraissent, à première vue, très différentes puisqu'elles s'inscrivent, au cours de cette période, dans deux sociétés disctinctes. Acre est gouvernée par une élite étrangère. Ses quartiers évoluent en fonction de conflits entre les factions occidentales et les privilèges qui leur sont accordés par le roi de Jérusalem. Alexandrie reste une ville orientale sur laquelle les Croisades ont peu d'impact. La démarche comparatiste permet une mise en cause de cette représentation trop approximative. Elle révèle à la fois d'autres différences et un certain nombre de similitudes dans l'évolution des deux villes. Le corpus disponible pour cette étude montre une transformation topographique importante d'Acre et d'Alexandrie au XIIIe siècle. Il permet également l'étude des systèmes servant à l'entretien des élites dans les deux cités ainsi que l'évolution du rôle des deux villes dans différents réseaux et espaces (la Méditerrranée, les villes portuaires à proximité, l'hinterland immédiat, les routes de pèlerinage et de commerce) en fonction des changements politiques, des conquêtes militaires, mais aussi du progrès technique<br>This thesis offers a comparative study of Acre and Alexandria during the 12th and 13th centuries. The comparison draws on the similarities and differences between both cities. However, particular focus is given to some specific aspects in their history, especially through a study of the main players in conflicts and forms of exchange, and the impact and consequences of these on both cities as well as on the Eastern Mediterrranean. During the Latin domination of the Holy Land, Acre and Alexandria initially seem very different from one another because they were part of two distinct societies at this time. Acre was governed by a foreign elite. The town’s quarters evolved with the conflicts which opposed the different western factions inside the city, as well as the privileges that these groups received from the King of Jerusalem. Alexandria, on the other hand, remained an oriental city on which the Crusades had very little impact. This comparative study offers a broader view of their history, showing other differences between them as well as similarities in their historical development. The sources available for this research show important topographic development in Acre and Alexandria during the 13th century. They also contain information about the institutions allotted to support the local elites as well as on the evolving role of Acre and Alexandria within different networks and areas (the Mediterranean, nearby port cities, the immediate hinterland, trade and pilgrimage routes) in periods of political change, military conquests, but also of technical progress
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Bogard, François. "Décor architectural et mécénat à Damas aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10192.

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L’objet de ce travail est d’étudier le lien entre le mécénat et le décor architectural à Damas de l’arrivée des Salğūqides à l’irruption des Mongols en Syrie et l'occupation destructrice de la ville, soit la fin de la dynastie ayyūbide.Un recensement des monuments conservés, replacés pour certains dans le contexte d’un mécénat qui dépasse largement la métropole syrienne, permet de mettre plusieurs groupes de mécènes, un groupe princier (le dynaste et sa famille directe), celui des émirs qui gravite autour de ce pouvoir central sans toujours résider et se rend ainsi visible dans la capitale, et celui des groupes de juristes et de religieux (soufis notamment) qui, tracent avec leurs fondations une géographie dans la ville et dans ses faubourgs.Une présentation des monuments par étapes chronologiques, et par réseaux (familiaux, sociaux) illustre des moments-clefs de la création artistique à Damas (milieu du XII° siècle: Nûr al-Dîn; début XIII°: al-'Âdil) et des groupes d’édifices liés par des caractères originaux: muqarnas de plâtre au XII° siècle et de pierre au XIII° siècle n'ornent longtemps que les portails des familles princières.Le décor réside dans les choix architecturaux (salles à coupoles, transition sur trompes ou sur pendentifs), mais aussi dans le choix des matériaux avec le goût pour la peinture et la sculpture sur plâtre et pour les assises de pierre colorées (ablaq).L’étude des ornements, montre des liens durables avec l’art fatimide jusqu’au début du XIII° siècle, mais aussi des échanges constants avec les foyers de l'espace zankide et ayyûbide, mais aussi de Mésopotamie, d’Iran et d’Asie Centrale, qui pourvoient Damas en savants et combattants<br>This work is a study about the link that we can find between the Architectural Ornament and the patronage in medieval Damascus from the arrival of Salğūqids to the Mongol conquest.A listing of the still existing (or documented) monuments, put for some patrons into the context of their known architectural activity in order to point out the importance of the destroyed monuments, throws light on the activity of rulers and their family, military circles, and religious circles. This patronage outlines a geography of these groups in and around the city of Damascus.The study of the monuments, chronologically and by circles of patronage (families, social groups…) illustrates some moments of important artistic activity ( Middle of the XIIth century: Nûr al-Dîn; Beginning of the XIIIth century: al-Âdil), and also some groups of monuments with original ornamentation, or conception: plaster and stone muqarnas only occcur on portals built by the ruler and his family, not by the amirs, nor scholars.Architectural ornament is also based upon some choice, for cupolas on squinches or pendentives, for cut plaster or painted plaster, couloured stones for stripped walls (ablaq).The study of ornaments shows the links with Fatimid art till the beginning of the XIII° century, and with close Syrian and Mesopotamian sources, but also with the more remote oriental sources, with Iranian and Central Asian art, in this time many scholars and warriors.come to Damascus from these countries
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Bonneric, Julie. "Lumière et mosquées en Égypte et Syrie médiévales, des conquêtes arabes (milieu du VIIe s. ) à la fin de la dynastie ayyūbide (milieu du XIIIe s. ) : gestion de l'éclairage et portée symbolique." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4031.

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Un intérêt profond pour la lumière se manifeste en Islam, en Égypte et dans le Bilād al-Šām jusqu’à la fin de la dynastie ayyūbide, à travers une pluralité foisonnante de références ou de symboles (profanes et théosophiques), mais également de formes et de matériaux (architecture, mobilier luminaire). Grâce au croisement de sources variées (sources archéologiques, textuelles, architecturales, photométriques et iconographiques), la lumière devient un fait historiquement exploitable. Dans ce cadre, l’étude des mosquées représente un intérêt majeur car elles prennent en compte la lumière sous ses trois dimensions : à la fois vecteur de la perception et architecture immatérielle qui organise l’espace, la lumière peut également devenir référence qui symbolise, c’est-à-dire donne à voir, des réalités dissimulées. La mosquée n’est pas seulement un espace sacré où l’on célèbre Dieu, mais également un espace de vie et de socialisation. Le travail architectural de la lumière se trouve donc subordonné à ces fonctions pratiques : il a pour objectif, en particulier, de procurer un certain confort visuel, comme dans n’importe quel édifice profane. Néanmoins, la lumière n’est pas seulement travaillée pour ses vertus fonctionnelles. La lumière artificielle en particulier invite, dans la mosquée, à définir un espace particulier qui en affirme le caractère sacré, contrastant avec l’espace profane qui baigne dans la lumière naturelle, brute et uniformément distribuée. Si la lumière contribue à transformer l’expérience du lieu lui-même en une expérience religieuse et parfaitement singulière, c’est qu’elle entretient une affinité particulière avec la sphère du divin et du sacré<br>A profound interest in light characterized Islam, in Egypt and the Bilād al-Shām, until the end of the Ayyūbid dynasty. This interest appears in numerous references or symbols (profane and theosophic), but also in forms and materials (architecture, lighting, furnishings). By comparing and bringing together various sources (archaeological, textual, architectural, photometric, and iconographic), light emerges as an exploitable historical fact. Through this framework, the study of mosques offers essential opportunities for understanding light in Islam. Specifically, mosques take light into account in its three dimensions: as both as vector of perception and immaterial architecture that organizes space, light can also become a reference that symbolizes or gives sight to hidden realities. Mosques are not only sacred spaces where God is celebrated, but also spaces for life and socialization. The architectural crafting of light is thus subordinated to these functional practices: it should, in particular, create a certain visual comfort, as in any secular edifice. Nevertheless, light is crafted and worked not only for its functional virtues. Artificial light, in particular, in mosques, leads to the definition of a particular space that affirms its sacred character, as opposed to secular space that bathes in a natural, raw light that is uniformly distributed. Light contributes to the transformation of the experience of the space and place itself into a singular religious experience, because it maintains a particular affinity with the sphere of the divine and sacred
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Tavernari, Cinzia. "Caravansérails et réseaux routiers du Bilād al-Šām (fin XIIe siècle - début XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040288.

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Entre le XIIe et XVIe siècle, sous les dynasties ayyoubide puis mamelouke, les routes du Bilād al-Šām étaient jalonnées de gîtes d’étapes pouvant fournir un abri aux voyageurs de toute sorte. Cette thèse se propose d’approfondir la connaissance de ces édifices en suivant deux axes de recherche principaux. Le premier objectif consiste dans l’étude de tous les aspects relatifs aux caravansérails en tant qu’édifices : leurs fonctions,leurs équipements et, surtout, leur architecture et les techniques constructives qui les caractérisent. Il s’agit ensuite de proposer une reconstitution du réseau routier syrien qui prenne en compte également la distribution de ces édifices le long des routes. En partant de l’établissement d’un nouvel inventaire des gîtes d’étapes et d’une tentative de redéfinition de la notion de caravansérail routier, la recherche se développe progressivement à travers un double angle d’approche historique et archéologique. Ce dernier aspect se traduit par la mise en place d’une chronotypologie des techniques constructives et par l’étude stratigraphique approfondie d’un des caravansérails routiers encore conservés, afin d’identifier ses différentes phases d’évolution. Le travail de recherche est enfin complété par un catalogue présentant en détail les différents sites identifiés<br>Between the XII and XVI century, under the Ayyubid and Mamluk dynasties, the roads of Bilād al-Šām weredotted by wayside caravanserais that provided shelter to all kind of travellers. The purpose of this thesis is toimprove these edifices’ knowledge focusing on two main axis of research. The first aim of the work is toinvestigate all the aspects dealing with the caravanserai as a building, from its function and facilities to itsarchitecture and building techniques. Secondly, the objective is to propose a reconstruction of the Syrian roadnetwork which could also be supported by the spatial distribution of road caravanserais. Starting from thecreation of a new list of sites, also based on the development of a new definition of wayside caravanserai, theresearch work develops following a double point of view, both historical and archaeological. This latter aspectmaterialises through the establishment of a chronotypology of the building techniques, and through the detailedstratigraphic analysis of one of the preserved sites, in order to identify its different evolution phases. The studyis finally completed by a catalogue which presents in detail all the different road caravanserais we couldidentify
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Libri sul tema "Ayyūbids"

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Cook, David. Ibn Naẓīf's World-History: Al-Tā'rīkh Al-Manṣūrī. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Cook, David. Ibn Naẓīf's World-History: Al-Tā'rīkh Al-Manṣūrī. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Ibn Naẓīf's World-History: Al-Tā'rīkh Al-Manṣūrī. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Ibn Naẓīf's World-History: Al-Tā'rīkh Al-Manṣūrī. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Schwarb, Gregor. Excursus III. Edited by Sabine Schmidtke. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.016.

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This article examines the reception of Neo-Ashʿarite theology during the Renaissance of Syriac and Copto-Arabic literature. It first looks at the so-called ‘Syriac Renaissance’ of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and the ‘Renaissance of Copto-Arabic literature’ of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. It discusses some of the factors that contributed to the ‘Golden Age’ of Syriac and Copto-Arabic literature, including the political stability of Ayyūbid rule that provided favourable conditions to the flowering of the socio-cultural life among Muslims and non-Muslims. It then assesses the impact of the Coptic and Syriac Renaissances on scientific-literary production and the influence of earlier authors of Christian-Arabic literature on the exponents of the Syriac and Copto-Arabic Renaissances. It also analyses the Christian reception of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī in Ayyūbid Syria and Egypt during the Renaissance of Syriac and Copto-Arabic literature.
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Raphael, Kate. Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

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Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

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Raphael, Kate. Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

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Raphael, Kate. Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Raphael, Kate. Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Ayyūbids"

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van der Krogt, Christopher J. "Christians under the Fāṭimids, Ayyūbids and Mamlūks." In Routledge Handbook on Christian–Muslim Relations. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315745077-18.

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Rabo, Omar Abed. "Palestine in the Ayyūbīd and Mamlūk Periods1." In Routledge Handbook on Palestine. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031994-5.

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"CHAPTER XLVII. AYYŪBIDS AND MAMLŪKS." In History of Syria, Including Lebanon and Palestine. Gorgias Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463209865-051.

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Ehrenkreutz, Andrew S. "Saladin’s Egypt and Maimonides." In Perspectives on Maimonides. Liverpool University Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9780197100714.003.0017.

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This chapter discusses the transition in power from the Shīʻī Fāṭimids to the Sunnī Ayyūbids, and the coincidence of Maimonides’ rise to prominence at this juncture. When Maimonides settled in Alexandria in 1165, he could hardly have expected to witness so many dramatic events that would in subsequent decades decisively affect the course of Egyptian history. Interestingly enough, the rise of the great Jewish philosopher, physician, and social activist to public prominence in Egypt coincided chronologically and geographically with that of his famous Muslim contemporary, Saladin, whose career in Egypt opened a new chapter in the history of the Eastern Mediterranean. Of these two celebrities, Saladin was the first to set foot on Egyptian soil. The chapter then assesses the effect of the abrupt termination of the Fāṭimid caliphate — under whose relatively tolerant and commercially oriented regime the non-Muslim minorities had experienced a period of prosperity — on the Jewish community of Fusṭāṭ.
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Lev, Yaacov. "The Fāṭimid caliphate (358–567/969–1171) and the Ayyūbids in Egypt (567–648/1171–1250)." In The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570.009.

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Eddé, Anne-Marie. "Bilād al-Shām, from the Fāṭimid conquest to the fall of the Ayyūbids (359–658/970–1260)." In The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521839570.008.

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Drory, Joseph. "The Early Decades of Ayyūbid Rule." In Perspectives on Maimonides. Liverpool University Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9780197100714.003.0016.

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This chapter reflects on the early decades of Ayyūbid rule, which corresponded with Maimonides’ early years in Egypt. The Ayyūbid rulers, while endeavouring to shape the country according to their tastes and preferences, tried to enforce an accelerated rhythm of orthodoxy. Their efforts were generally successful. But this was not the only effect of Ayyūbid domination over Egypt. As a result of Saladin’s own particular background, education, political tradition, and familial connections, his rise to power had further significant implications for Egypt. First, Egyptian involvement in the wars against the Crusaders was increased. Second, the links with other countries conquered by Saladin and ruled by his relatives were strengthened. Third, Egypt gained a predominant position in Yemen. Fourth, Egypt adopted the modes and style of government that had prevailed in the Muslim East ever since the middle of the eleventh century.
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Chamberlain, Michael. "The crusader era and the Ayyūbid dynasty." In Islamic Egypt 640-1517. Cambridge University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521471374.010.

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Little, Donald P. "Historiography of the Ayyūbid and Mamlūk epochs." In Islamic Egypt 640-1517. Cambridge University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521471374.016.

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"Chapter Three. History Of Fāṭimid And Ayyūbid Egypt." In Medieval Hebrew Poetry in Muslim Egypt. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004191303.i-346.17.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Ayyūbids"

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Hadda, Lamia. "Lo scudo descritto nel trattato di al-Tarsūsī, fine XII secolo." In FORTMED2024 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2024.2024.18072.

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The manuscript titled “Tabsirat arbāb al-albāb fī kayfiyyat an-najāt fi'l-hurūb min al-anwā’ wa nashr a'lām al-a'lām fi al-'udad wa al-‘alāt al-mu'īnah 'ala liqā' al-a'dā’” or “Information for essays on how to escape from combat and the dissemination of instructions on equipment and devices to help deal with enemies”, was written by Mardhī ibn Ali al-Tarsūsī (d. 1193) and is preserved at the Bodleian Library in Oxford (MS Huntington Collection, no. 264). The treatise dates from the late 12th century and was commissioned by Salāh ad-Dīn al-Ayyūbi in 1187.It is a compendium on the art of warfare that describes the methods of manufacture and use of weapons, armour and war machines used by Islamic armies during the Ayyūbid period. The details and manufacturing strategies of some weapons were presented with drawings, descriptions and engineering information.The manuscript is still almost unpublished, having been transcribed and translated only in part. The present contribution proposes the translation and analysis of an excerpt (fol. 112a to fol. 117b) mainly devoted to the description of shields, the different types of which are explored.
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