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1

B.R., Rohini, and Thippeswamy G. "BIOMETRICS-A PRELIMINARY APPROACH." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4RACSIT (2017): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4racsit.2017.3350.

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Abstract (sommario):
Authentication plays a vital role in Information security. The need for identification of legitimate user has increased in the waking concerns for global security. Biometric recognition Systems is a major tool for Authentication mechanism. Biometrics is the ability to identify and authenticate an individual using one or more of their behavioral or physical characteristics. The Study of Different Biometric Modalities gives a better understanding of Biometric Techniques. We focus our Study on Face Biometrics. This paper emphasizes on better understanding of introduction to Biometrics, Biometric
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Kostyuk, Nataliya, Phyadragren Cole, Natarajan Meghanathan, Raphael D. Isokpehi, and Hari H. P. Cohly. "Gas Discharge Visualization: An Imaging and Modeling Tool for Medical Biometrics." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/196460.

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The need for automated identification of a disease makes the issue of medical biometrics very current in our society. Not all biometric tools available provide real-time feedback. We introduce gas discharge visualization (GDV) technique as one of the biometric tools that have the potential to identify deviations from the normal functional state at early stages and in real time. GDV is a nonintrusive technique to capture the physiological and psychoemotional status of a person and the functional status of different organs and organ systems through the electrophotonic emissions of fingertips pla
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Ali, Nadir, M. Asghar Khattak, Samina Kanwal, Noreen Farid, Shehrbano Batool, and Mufassar Nishat. "Comparison of Forensic Value of Biometric Analysis in Face & Ear Recognition in the Punjabi Population, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 12 (2022): 614–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221612614.

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Background: The use of face biometrics is very prevalent in forensic investigations for the identification of the perpetrators of crime due to the excessive use of CCTV footage that is usually available at the scene of a crime in urban settings. Ear biometric analysis of ear prints is also in vogue as a result of research advancements in the fields of biometrics. Keeping in view this scenario, it is the need of the hour to analyze the forensic value of this type of forensic evidence and compare these two tools of forensic biometrics. Purpose: To analyze and compare the forensic value of biomet
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Singh, Bhanu, and Nirvisha Singh. "MoLaBSS: Server-Specific Add-On Biometric Security Layer Model to Enhance the Usage of Biometrics." Information 11, no. 6 (2020): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11060308.

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With high-paced growth in biometrics, and its easy availability to capture various biometric features, it is emerging as one of the most valuable technologies for multifactor authentication to verify a user’s identity, for data security. Organizations encourage their members to use biometrics, but they are hesitant to use them due to perceived security risks. Because of its low usage rate, many medium and small segment organizations find it unfeasible to deploy robust biometric systems. We propose a server-specific add-on biometric security layer model (MoLaBSS) to enhance confidence in the us
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Medina Salgado, César. "Biometric identification systems. An organizational control tool." Gestión y Estrategia 30 (July 1, 2006): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/gye/2006n30/medina.

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Garg, Kriti, Rohan Sachdev, Garima Singh, Pawan Jeet Singh, and Shiv Singh Chauhan. "Tongue Prints: An Emerging Biometric Forensic Tool." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 13, no. 4 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00267.6.

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Deserti, Maria I., and Mauricio O. Zamponi. "Biometric and statistical investigations on the cnidoma of the genus Hydra (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa)." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 102, no. 3 (2012): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212012000300008.

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This paper deals about the nematocysts like a source of biometric information for comparison between the species Hydra vulgaris Pallas, 1766, Hydra vulgaris pedunculata Deserti et al., 2011 and Hydra pseudoligactis (Hyman, 1931). This biometric tool lets us carry out statistical comparisons and adding these results to the identification of specimens from different classificatory groups. In this particular study, we obtained significant differences between species, individuals of each species and nematocysts type when compared the biometry of its nematocysts. Another result was the variation in
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Sehrawat, J. S., and D. Sankhyan. "Iris Patterns As A Biometric Tool For Forensic Identifications: A Review." Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics 5, no. 4 (2016): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17063/bjfs5(4)y2016431.

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Lissin, Polina, Arnold Hamapa, Misaki Kobayashi, et al. "Relative advantages and compatibility of a biometric patient identification tool in Zambia: a qualitative analysis." Gates Open Research 5 (July 15, 2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13265.1.

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Background: The Scanning Ears for Child Health (SEARCH) system is a biometric patient identification tool which uses a pattern recognition algorithm to translate an image of the ear into a unique identifier. If integrated into an electronic medical records (EMR) system, it would provide a patient identification solution that replaces unreliable paper, under-five card (UFC), or number-based identifiers. This study aims to understand the relative advantage of the biometric system, the sociocultural and pragmatic compatibility, and the extent of UFC deterioration over time. Methods: Interviews on
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Sayoud, Halim. "Biometrics." International Journal of Technoethics 2, no. 1 (2011): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jte.2011010102.

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Abstract (sommario):
The term biometrics is derived from the Greek words: bio (life) and metrics (to measure). “Biometric technologies” are defined as automated methods of verifying or recognizing the identity of a living person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Several techniques and features were used over time to recognize human beings several years before the birth of Christ. Today, this research field has become very employed in many applications such as security applications, multimedia applications and banking applications. Also, many methods have been developed to strengthen the biomet
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Kaul, Bhavna, Shivam Gupta, Vasu Vaid, and Sambhav Kaul. "Forensic Odontological Parameters as Biometric Tool: A Review." International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 14, no. 3 (2021): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1967.

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Kot, Edyta. "Development of a technologically advanced IT system enabling automated processing of information collected in forensic biometric databases in order to combat crime or identify people." Issues of Forensic Science 308 (2020): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2020.308.5.

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Forensic biometric databases are an out of court tool to support the work of law enforcement agencies. They are used to detect the perpetrators of crimes, indicate the connections of a person with previously committed crimes, and allow the identification of living persons and corpses with unknown identity or individuals trying to hide their identity. In police practice, among the methods of identification of living persons and corpses, fingerprint and DNA tests are mainly used. These two forensic areas are supported by such tools such as AFIS (Automatic Fingerprint Identification System) and C
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Etter, Lauren, Alinani Simukanga, Wenda Qin, et al. "Project SEARCH (Scanning EARs for Child Health): validating an ear biometric tool for patient identification in Zambia." Gates Open Research 4 (November 6, 2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13197.1.

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Patient identification in low- to middle-income countries is one of the most pressing public health challenges of our day. Given the ubiquity of mobile phones, their use for health-care coupled with a biometric identification method, present a unique opportunity to address this challenge. Our research proposes an Android-based solution of an ear biometric tool for reliable identification. Unlike many popular biometric approaches (e.g., fingerprints, irises, facial recognition), ears are noninvasive and easily accessible on individuals across a lifespan. Our ear biometric tool uses a combinatio
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Radhika, T., Nadeem Jeddy, and S. Nithya. "Tongue prints: A novel biometric and potential forensic tool." Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 8, no. 3 (2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.195119.

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Shalsabila, Atsila, and Riki Mukhaiyar. "Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Iris Mata Menggunakan Metode Wavelet Filter." JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional) 8, no. 2 (2022): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v8i2.118360.

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Abstract (sommario):
The development of biometric technolgy is growing so that many recognition systems use biometrics in the form of physical characteristics and behavioral characteristics. Physical characteristics such as fingerprints, retina of the eye, face, and iris. While the behavioral characteristics include signatures, gait, and voice. One of the biometric parts used as an identifier is iris recognition using mathematical techniques. The iris of the eye has a unique and distinct pattern for each individual with stable identification and tends to remain unchanged. This study aims to design a tool that is a
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Bansal, Neha, and Richa Bansal. "Tongue prints – Are they true?" Science Progress and Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52152/spr/2021.103.

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Tongue is a vital organ situated in the oral cavity. Tongue has unique features of its shape, size as well as has sexual dimorphism. No two individuals have same features of tongue not even identical twins! This idea prompted to consider tongue prints as an innovative and new research tool in forensic sciences for individual identification. Along with other biometric identification tools used in forensic sciences, tongue prints are also playing an important role and a promising tool in human identification. This is a small review illustrating the importance of tongue prints in identification.T
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Syabila Zabidi, Nur, Noris Mohd Norowi, and Rahmita Wirza O.K. Rahmat. "A Survey of User Preferences on Biometric Authentication for Smartphones." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.15 (2018): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15.25763.

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The search for improving users’ security needs, awareness and concerns in the context of mobile phones still has been conducting in today’s society. Biometric systems identify a person or verify the identity of a person using purportedly unique physical traits or behaviour of that individual. In order to understand user requirements for biometric authentication, it is important to focus on several key issues, including the importance of smartphones in implementing biometric authentication, users’ general knowledge and perception towards biometric authentication, and users’ trust and practice w
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18

Ferrag, Mohamed Amine, Leandros Maglaras, and Abdelouahid Derhab. "Authentication and Authorization for Mobile IoT Devices Using Biofeatures: Recent Advances and Future Trends." Security and Communication Networks 2019 (May 5, 2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5452870.

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Biofeatures are fast becoming a key tool to authenticate the IoT devices; in this sense, the purpose of this investigation is to summarise the factors that hinder biometrics models’ development and deployment on a large scale, including human physiological (e.g., face, eyes, fingerprints-palm, or electrocardiogram) and behavioral features (e.g., signature, voice, gait, or keystroke). The different machine learning and data mining methods used by authentication and authorization schemes for mobile IoT devices are provided. Threat models and countermeasures used by biometrics-based authenticatio
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Usha, S., S. Kuppuswami, and M. Karthik. "A New Enhanced Authentication Mechanism Using Session Key Agreement Protocol." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 18, no. 4 (2018): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2018-0048.

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Abstract Cryptographic protocols are the backbone of information security. Unfortunately the security of several important components of these protocols can be neglected. This causes violation of personal privacy and threats to democracy. Integration of biometrics with cryptography can overcome this problem. In this paper an enhanced session key agreement protocol which uses the data derived from iris signature is suggested to improve the security of biometric based applications like e-Passport, e-Driving license, etc. The authenticity and security properties of the proposed protocol are analy
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Bogicevic Sretenovic, Milenkovic, Jovanovic, Simic, Minovic, and Milovanovic. "Bringing Biometric Sensors to the Classroom: A Fingerprint Acquisition Laboratory for Improving Student Motivation and Commitment." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10030880.

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This paper presents a research study conducted in a specially developed laboratory for biometric engineering education. The laboratory gives students an opportunity to learn more about fingerprint acquisition and analyze the impact of acquisition on other parts of the biometric authentication process. An IoT approach was used, as different types of sensors (biometric sensors, thermometer, and humidity sensor) and components (heaters and workstations) were included in setting up a working surface for biometric data acquisition. Working surfaces create a network where data collected from each wo
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López, M. A. G., N. G. Posada, J. R. Gadelha, and F. Morgado. "Deformable models as a tool for biometric and histopathological applications." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, S4 (2013): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613000998.

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Mathematical morphology is a novel geometry-based technique for image processing and analysis, originally developed to process binary images, based on the use of simple concepts from set theory and geometry such as set inclusion, intersection, union, complementation, and translation Geometry is used to represent object shape, physics inflict constraints on how the shape may vary over space and time, and optimal approximation theory make available the formal underpinnings of mechanisms for fitting the models to measured data. Deformable curve, surface, and solid models gained popularity after t
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Norval, Aletta, and Elpida Prasopoulou. "Public faces? A critical exploration of the diffusion of face recognition technologies in online social networks." New Media & Society 19, no. 4 (2017): 637–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444816688896.

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In recent years, we have witnessed a rapid spread of biometric technologies from the security domain to commercial and social media applications. In this article, we critically explore the repercussions of this diffusion of face recognition to everyday contexts with an in-depth analysis of Facebook’s “tag suggestions” tool which first introduced the technology to on-line social networks. We use Nissenbaum’s framework of contextual integrity to show how the informational norms associated with biometrics in security and policing - their contexts of emergence - are grafted on-line social networks
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Nita, Stefania, Marius Mihailescu, and Valentin Pau. "Security and Cryptographic Challenges for Authentication Based on Biometrics Data." Cryptography 2, no. 4 (2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryptography2040039.

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Authentication systems based on biometrics characteristics and data represents one of the most important trend in the evolution of the society, e.g., Smart City, Internet-of-Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Big Data. In the near future, biometrics systems will be everywhere in the society, such as government, education, smart cities, banks etc. Due to its uniqueness, characteristic, biometrics systems will become more and more vulnerable, privacy being one of the most important challenges. The classic cryptographic primitives are not sufficient to assure a strong level of secureness for privacy.
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Gu, Datong, Minh Nguyen, and Weiqi Yan. "Cross Models for Twin Recognition." International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics 8, no. 4 (2016): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2016100103.

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Nowadays, Biometrics has become a popular tool in personal identification as it can use physiological or behavioral characteristics to identify individuals. Recent advances in information technology has increased the accuracy of biometric to another level, there is still a slew of problems existed, such as complex environment, aging and unique problems. Among many classes of identifications, recognizing twins is one of the most difficult tasks as they resemble each other. This affects the use of biometrics in general cases and raises potential risks of biometrics in access control. In this pap
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Stylios, Ioannis, Spyros Kokolakis, Andreas Skalkos, and Sotirios Chatzis. "BioGames: a new paradigm and a behavioral biometrics collection tool for research purposes." Information & Computer Security 30, no. 2 (2021): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2020-0196.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a new paradigm, named BioGames, for the extraction of behavioral biometrics (BB) conveniently and entertainingly. To apply the BioGames paradigm, the authors developed a BB collection tool for mobile devices named BioGames App. The BioGames App collects keystroke dynamics, touch gestures, and motion modalities and is available on GitHub. Interested researchers and practitioners may use it to create their datasets for research purposes. Design/methodology/approach One major challenge for BB and continuous authentication (CA) research is the lack o
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Fitriya, Fitriya. "Perancangan Sistem Deteksi Vena Pada Punggung Tangan Berbasis Inframerah Untuk Sistem Biometrik." Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana 21, no. 1 (2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbp.v21i1.2019.48-56.

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AbstractVein detection is one of the imaging techniques required for biometric authentication purposes. The vein is chosen as an object because of its strength in terms of universality and uniqueness especially in adults because the venous pattern will only change slightly with age and each person has a different pattern, besides from the object side, the veins have no influence from temperature and humidity, and physical contactless with the other user. The purpose of this research is to create design that can visualize the veins as well and determine the optimum parameters to produce a bette
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Sam Okeke Doris C, Ekwonwune Emmanuel Nwabueze,. "Biometric Database – A Tool to Fight Corruption in a Developing Nation." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 5, no. 7 (2016): 12048–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2016.0507006.

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Bai, Yiwen, Xubo Wu, Raymond CC Tsang, et al. "A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Administration of the Health Improvement Card as a Health Promotion Tool: A Physiotherapist-Led Community-Based Initiative." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 8065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218065.

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A randomised controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the administration of the Health Improvement Card (HIC) on lifestyle practices and biometric variables in community-dwelling Chinese participants. Adults living in Shanghai were randomly assigned to either the HIC-intervention or control group. Measurements/assessments were conducted at baseline and three-month follow-up. Supervised physiotherapy students administered the HIC and four standardised questionnaires related to health and wellbeing. Both groups received a health promotion education pamphlet. Based on participants’ HIC biometri
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Gonzalez Viejo, Claudia, Carmen Hernandez-Brenes, Raul Villarreal-Lara, et al. "Effects of Different Beer Compounds on Biometrically Assessed Emotional Responses in Consumers." Fermentation 9, no. 3 (2023): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9030269.

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The study of emotional responses from consumers toward beer products is an important digital tool to obtain novel information about the acceptability of beers and their optimal physicochemical composition. This research proposed the use of biometrics to assess emotional responses from Mexican beer consumers while tasting top- and bottom-fermented samples. Furthermore, a novel emotional validation assessment using proven evoking images for neutral, negative, and positive emotions was proposed. The results showed that emotional responses obtained from self-reported emoticons and biometrics are c
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Hu, Jian Feng, and Zhen Dong Mu. "Authentication System for Biometric Applications Using Mobile Devices." Applied Mechanics and Materials 457-458 (October 2013): 1224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.457-458.1224.

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Mobile equipment has now become a new platform for information exchange, spend a lot of information exchange, how to effectively protect the mobile platform information security? Research has shown that, EEG signal can be used as identification tool, the user's information protection and good, this paper to protect the information security of mobile devices to research how to use EEG; the EEG signal is feasible for mobile equipment identification.
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Streckenbach, Felix, Gundram Leifert, Thomas Beyer, et al. "Application of a Deep Learning Approach to Analyze Large-Scale MRI Data of the Spine." Healthcare 10, no. 11 (2022): 2132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112132.

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With its standardized MRI datasets of the entire spine, the German National Cohort (GNC) has the potential to deliver standardized biometric reference values for intervertebral discs (VD), vertebral bodies (VB) and spinal canal (SC). To handle such large-scale big data, artificial intelligence (AI) tools are needed. In this manuscript, we will present an AI software tool to analyze spine MRI and generate normative standard values. 330 representative GNC MRI datasets were randomly selected in equal distribution regarding parameters of age, sex and height. By using a 3D U-Net, an AI algorithm wa
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Alvez, Carlos, Ernesto Miranda, Graciela Etchart, and Silvia Ruiz. "Efficient Iris Recognition Management in Object-Related Databases." Journal of Computer Science and Technology 18, no. 02 (2018): e12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/16666038.18.e12.

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Biometric applications have grown significantly in recent years, particularly iris-based systems. In the present work, an extension of an Object Relational Database Management System for the integral management of a biometric system based on the human iris was presented. Although at present, there are many database extensions for different domains, in no case for biometric applications. The proposed extension includes both the extension of the type system and the definition of domain indexes for performance improvement. The aim of this work is to provide a tool that facilitates the development
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Alharbi, Abrar, Fahad Alharbi, and Eiji Kamioka. "Skeleton based gait recognition for long and baggy clothes." MATEC Web of Conferences 277 (2019): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927703005.

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Human gait is a significant biometric feature used for the identification of people by their style of walking. Gait offers recognition from a distance at low resolution while requiring no user interaction. On the other hand, other biometrics are likely to require a certain level of interaction. In this paper, a human gait recognition method is presented to identify people who are wearing long baggy clothes like Thobe and Abaya. Microsoft Kinect sensor is used as a tool to establish a skeleton based gait database. The skeleton joint positions are obtained and used to create five different datas
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Salingaros, Nikos A., and Ann Sussman. "Biometric Pilot-Studies Reveal the Arrangement and Shape of Windows on a Traditional Façade to be Implicitly “Engaging”, Whereas Contemporary Façades are Not." Urban Science 4, no. 2 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci4020026.

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The human brain evolved to implicitly approach or avoid objects in its surroundings. Requisite for survival, this behavior happens without conscious awareness or control, honed over 60 million years of primate evolution. Biometric technologies, including eye tracking, reveal these unconscious behaviors at work and allow us to predict the initial response of a design experience. This paper shows how a biometric tool, 3M-VAS (Visual Attention Software), can be effectively used in architecture. This tool aggregates 30 years of eye-tracking data, and is commonly applied in website and signage desi
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Bhering, Leonardo Lopes. "Rbio: A tool for biometric and statistical analysis using the R platform." Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 17, no. 2 (2017): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332017v17n2s29.

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González Ariza, Antonio, Ander Arando Arbulu, José Manuel León Jurado, Francisco Javier Navas González, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, and María Esperanza Camacho Vallejo. "Discriminant Canonical Tool for Differential Biometric Characterization of Multivariety Endangered Hen Breeds." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082211.

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This study aimed to develop a tool to perform the morphological characterization of Sureña and Utrerana breeds, two endangered autochthonous breeds ascribed to the Mediterranean trunk of Spanish autochthonous hens and their varieties (n = 608; 473 females and 135 males). Kruskal–Wallis H test reported sex dimorphism pieces of evidence (p < 0.05 at least). Multicollinearity analysis reported (variance inflation factor (VIF) >5 variables were discarded) white nails, ocular ratio, and back length (Wilks’ lambda values of 0.191, 0.357, and 0.429, respectively) to have the highest discriminan
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Khan, Tanha, Arpan Manna, Ahmed Mohammed Saaduddin Sapri, Taseer Bashir, and Naeem Ahmad. "Tongue prints- Unique as well as potential forensic tool for biometric authentication." Archives of Dental Research 13, no. 1 (2023): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.adr.2023.002.

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Forensic odontology proves to be an important branch of science when it comes to solve various criminal cases as well as in person identification by providing dental expertise in the court of law so that proper justice can be delivered. Tongue is an important vital organ of human body which is protected from outer environment as it is well encased within the oral cavity. Tongue has very unique features which differs from individual to individual, even in identical twins. For this reason, tongue prints can be used nowadays as a method of biometric authentication in Forensic Odontology. It also
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Dixit, Shivam. "Management of Teaching and Learning Resources Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 5024–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.52804.

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Abstract: This paper focuses on the effective management of teaching and learning resources in classrooms using mobile learning and biometric attendance systems. With the creation of mobile applications, learning has become more flexible and accessible. Mobile learning is a strong tool for supporting and increasing learning. Classroom management is also crucial for providing an environment that is favorable to learning, and the integration of proper note-taking strategies can aid in effective learning. Additionally, using biometric attendance can produce precise and trustworthy attendance reco
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Chintiroglou, Chariton C., and Panagiotis Karalis. "Biometric investigations on the cnidae of the Aegean colour morphs of Anemonia viridis." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, no. 3 (2000): 543–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400002241.

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The sea anemone Anemonia viridis is one of the most common species of the North Aegean Sea. The variety in colour morphs exhibited by this species, causes problems to taxonomy and ecology, and suggests that A. viridis should be subdivided into two distinct species according to the colour of the individuals. The approach used in this study was based on the biometrical cnidae characteristics of the two colour morphs (rustica and smaragdina), as it is known that cnidae biometry has been used as a taxonomic tool for the phylum Cnidaria. More than 20,000 nematocysts were measured to try and find a
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VB, Chaitanya Krishna, Bhaskar Reddy PV, Chethan Kumar A, Salman Ahmed, and Sampath M. "Face Recognition Based Attendance Management System using DLIB." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8, no. 5s (2019): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e1012.0585s19.

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Real time face recognition technology has become a prominent tool for addressing solutions to many complex problems. Such as identification and the verification of identity. Face recognition technology also addresses the time consumption issue that arises in other biometric systems. Taking Attendances manually is always a monotonous job and it additionally consumes heap of our time. The prevailing biometric attendances wastes a great deal of our time and these systems can be cheated easily. In our proposed system the attendance is recorded by using a camera that is attached in front of classro
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Wibowo, Dwi Basuki, Agus Suprihanto, Wahyu Caesarendra, Slamet Khoeron, Adam Glowacz, and Muhammad Irfan. "A Simple Foot Plantar Pressure Measurement Platform System Using Force-Sensing Resistors." Applied System Innovation 3, no. 3 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asi3030033.

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Generally, there are two types of working style, i.e., some people work in sitting conditions, and the remaining work mostly in a standing position. For people working in a standing position, they can spend hours in a day doing their work standing. These people do not realize that it can cause medical issues, especially for the feet, namely biometric problems. In addition, several doctors in Indonesia are already aware of this issue and state that the biometric problems faced by those kinds of people can be predicted from the load distribution on the foot. However, the tool used by the doctors
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Frąckowiak, Hieronim, Mateusz Brylewski, Katarzyna Pęzińska-Kijak, and Maciej Zdun. "Preliminary biometric characteristics of Greyster dogs." Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego 17, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0614.

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<b>The aim of the study was to record and analyse selected biometric data based on the results of measurements of Greyster dogs actively involved in sports. The results of our study were compared with the biometric indices of other breeds of dogs, including the original breeds from which Greysters derive, and the indices of Polish native breeds. The study showed that the Greysters were characterised by intermediate height, as compared with their original breeds, i.e. they were shorter than Greyhounds and taller than German Shorthaired Pointers, and their height index was lower than one.
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Frąckowiak, Hieronim, Ewa Kiryk, Szymon Graczyk, and Maciej Zdun. "Preliminary biometric characteristics of Border Collies and their dependence on sport activity." Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego 17, no. 4 (2021): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6860.

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<b>Biometric measurements were taken on 40 dogs of both sexes, 20 females and 20 males of Border Collies. Half of the population of each sex, i.e. 10 animals (active dogs), were either currently participating in dog frisbee competitions or had recently finished their sporting careers due to age. The other half (part) of the examined Border Collies, i.e. 10 females and 10 males, were animals that were not active in sports (non-active dogs). Most of the dogs came from Polish kennels but there were also Border Collies from other countries. The following measurements were taken: trunk length
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Lintz, François, Matthew Welck, Alessio Bernasconi, et al. "3D Biometrics for Hindfoot Alignment Using Weightbearing CT." Foot & Ankle International 38, no. 6 (2017): 684–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100717690806.

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Background: Hindfoot alignment on 2D radiographs can present anatomical and operator-related bias. In this study, software designed for weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT) was used to calculate a new 3D biometric tool: the Foot and Ankle Offset (FAO). We described the distribution of FAO in a series of data sets from clinically normal, varus, and valgus cases, hypothesizing that FAO values would be significantly different in the 3 groups. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, 135 data sets (57 normal, 38 varus, 40 valgus) from WBCT (PedCAT; CurveBeam LLC, Warrington, PA) were obtai
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Anna, Ilyenko, Ilyenko Sergii, and Herasymenko Marharyta. "A Biometric AsymmetricCryptosystem Software Module Based on Convolutional Neural Networks." International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security 13, no. 6 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2021.06.01.

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During the research, the analysis of the existing biometric cryptographic systems was carried out. Some methods that help to generate biometric features were considered and compared with a cryptographic key. For comparing compact vectors of biometric images and cryptographic keys, the following methods are analyzed: designing and training of bidirectional associative memory; designing and training of single-layer and multilayer neural networks. As a result of comparative analysis of algorithms for extracting primary biometric features and comparing the generated image to a private key within t
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M., Maitreyee. "Pinna of ear: a potential biometric identifier." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 9 (2017): 3843. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173640.

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Background: Individual differences in morphometric and somatoscopic observations of pinna of ear were studied to explore the potential of pinna of ear as a biometric tool.Methods: Morphometric and somatoscopic data of right ear of 350 Indian individuals (Age: 17-25 years) was collected. Measurements of pinna length, pinna width, pinna root, pinna projection, intertragic distance, ear lobe length, and ear lobe width were taken. Observations were done for presence or absence of Darwin tubercle, flat or rolled helix, and attached or free ear lobe. Probability statistics was extrapolated to assess
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47

Bajpai, V. K., and M. Madhusudhan. "Library Software Skills: a case study of college libraries of Delhi." World Digital Libraries: An International Journal 14, no. 2 (2021): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18329/09757597/2021/14208.

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The article accentuates the information communication tools (ICTs) skills of library and information science (LIS) professionals working in the 74 college libraries affiliated with the University of Delhi. In the present study, the respondents gathered the information through a structured questionnaire using the survey method. The questionnaires were distributed among 196 LIS professionals, and 171 filled-in questionnaires were collected personally and elicited 87.1%. The findings demonstrated that most LIS professionals are deficient regarding skills in burglar systems, electromagnetic securi
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Key, Alastair J. M., and Stephen J. Lycett. "Investigating interrelationships between Lower Palaeolithic stone tool effectiveness and tool user biometric variation: implications for technological and evolutionary changes." Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 10, no. 5 (2016): 989–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0433-x.

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Petrosyan, G. R., L. A. Ter-Vardanyan, and A. V. Gaboutchian. "MODELING OF BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM USING THE COLORED PETRI NETS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5/W6 (May 18, 2015): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-w6-37-2015.

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In this paper we present a model of biometric identification system transformed into Petri Nets. Petri Nets, as a graphical and mathematical tool, provide a uniform environment for modelling, formal analysis, and design of discrete event systems. The main objective of this paper is to introduce the fundamental concepts of Petri Nets to the researchers and practitioners, both from identification systems, who are involved in the work in the areas of modelling and analysis of biometric identification types of systems, as well as those who may potentially be involved in these areas. In addition, t
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Motato Toro, Óscar Fernando, and Humberto Loaiza Correa. "Biometric identification using infrared dorsum hand vein images." Ingeniería e Investigación 29, no. 1 (2009): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v29n1.15148.

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Abstract (sommario):
The evident need for improving access and safety controls has orientated the development of new personal identification systems towards using biometric, physiological and behavioral features guaranteeing increasing greater levels of performance. Motivated by this trend, the development and implementation of a computational tool for recording and validating people’s identity using dorsum hand vein images is presented here. A low-cost hardware module for acquiring infrared images was thus designed; it consisted of a conventional video-camera, optical lenses, controlled infrared illumination sour
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