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Subroto, Mitha Angreani, Jimmy Priatman e Jani Rahardjo. "ANALISA KESADARAN BIOPHILIA PADA MAHASISWA CALON PENGGUNA GEDUNG P1 DAN P2 UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA SURABAYA". Dimensi Utama Teknik Sipil 5, n. 2 (31 ottobre 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/duts.5.2.1-8.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Biophilia adalah ilmu yang mempelajari keinginan manusia untuk berafiliasi dengan bentuk alam dalam kehidupan. Desain biophilik adalah pengembangan biophilia dalam bidang desain ramah lingkungan, menyediakan kesempatan bagi manusia untuk memiliki hubungan dengan alam. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan keuntungan dari desain biophilik, salah satunya adanya peningkatan prestasi mahasiswa pada sekolah dengan penerangan alami.
Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya membangun gedung untuk mahasiswa DKV, interior, sastra, dan ilmu komunikasi, dimana mengutamakan konsep ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mencari analisa kecenderungan biophilia mahasiswa dikaitkan dengan kesadaran terhadap desain biophilik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada mahasiswa, mencari korelasi antara kesadaran biophilia dengan desain biophilik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kesadaran biophilia bagi mahasiswa DKV, interior, sastra, dan ilmu komunikasi, maupun berdasarkan angkatan, suku, maupun pengeluaran tiap bulan. Tidak diperlukan adanya perbedaan desain secara spesifik pada jurusan masing-masing. Namun, terdapat beberapa aspek desain yang harus ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan kesadaran biophilia yang lebih tinggi.
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Justice, Ronald. "KONSEP BIOPHILIC DALAM PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR". Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 5, n. 1 (29 marzo 2021): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v5i1.632.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: Various attempts were made to reconnect humans with the buildings and places they inhabit. Biophilic design, as the newest theory of reconnection, essentially incorporates organic life into the built environment. This study aims to explore the biophilic concept in architectural design as a literacy reference in the field of architecture. The research method is through literature review and interviews with the primary data source of an architect and one other architect as a secondary data source. The collected data were analyzed using the Biophilia Architecture theory by Prof. Samalavicius (2020). The analysis showed that the primary source was not included in the Biophilia category, while the secondary data sources had applied the Biophilia concept. The study based on the Biophilic Architecture theory concludes that the concept of biophilic design is an architectural approach to solving residential needs problems by bringing the natural atmosphere into space as a therapy for its occupants both psychologically and physiologically. Meanwhile, understanding the creativity of an architect's work can be done through Intangible (intangible) and Tangible (real). The architectural design process consists of the analysis stage, the synthesis stage, and the evaluation stage, which are known as the divergent, transformation, and convergent stages.Abstrak: Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menghubungkan kembali manusia dengan bangunan dan tempat yang mereka huni. Desain biofilik sebagai teori rekoneksi terbaru, menggabungkan kehidupan organik ke dalam lingkungan binaan secara esensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali konsep biophilic dalam perancangan arsitektur sebagai referensi literasi dalam bidang arsitektur. Metode penelitian melalui kajian literatur dan interview sumber data primer seorang arsitek dan satu orang arsitek lainnya sebagai sumber data sekunder. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teori Biophilia Architecture oleh Prof. Samalavicius (2020). Hasil analisa menunjukkan sumber primer belum termasuk kategori Biophilia, sedangkan sumber data sekunder telah menerapkan konsep Biophilia. Pengkajian berdasarkan teori Biophilic Architecture disimpulkan bahwa konsep parancangan biophilic merupakan pendekatan arsitek untuk memecahkan permasalahan kebutuhan hunian dengan membawa suasana alam kedalam ruang sebagai terapi bagi penghuninya baik psikologis maupun fisiologis. Sedangkan memahami kreativitas karya arsitek dapat dilakukan melalui Intangible (tak berwujud) dan Tangible(nyata). Proses perancangan arsitektur terdiri dari tahapan analisis, tahap sintesis, dan tahap evaluasi yang dikenal dengan tahap divergen, transformasi, dan konvergen.
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Downton, Paul, David Jones, Josh Zeunert e Phillip Roös. "Biophilic Design Applications: Putting Theory and Patterns into Built Environment Practice". KnE Engineering 2, n. 2 (9 febbraio 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/keg.v2i2.596.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
<p>In 1984 E.O. Wilson (1984) introduced and popularized the <em>Biophilia</em> hypothesis defining <em>biophilia</em> as "the urge to affiliate with other forms of life" (Kellert & Wilson 1995: 416).<sup> </sup>Wilson’s <em>biophilia</em> hypothesis suggests that there is an instinctivebond between human beings and other living systems. More recently, in the USA, Browning <em>et al</em> (2014) have proposed ‘14 Patterns of Biophilic Design’ within a framework for linking the human biological sciences and nature to built environment design offering a series of tools for enriching design opportunities, and avenues for design applications as a way to effectively enhance the health and well-being of individuals and society. While <em>biophilia</em> is the theory, <em>biophilic design</em> as advocated by Kellert <em>et al</em> (2008) and Beatley (2010) internationally offers a sustainable design strategy that seeks to reconnect people with the ‘natural environment’. Overall, from what little research has been undertaken internationally in the last 10 years, there is a solid understanding as to the applied application of this theory, its principles and processes to built environment design and no research about to how to retrofit the existing urban fabric using this approach. This paper reviews the application of <em>biophilic design</em> in Australia, including the scope of design, health and wellbeing literature, the ‘14 Patterns of Biophilic Design’ and performative measures now unfolding, brings forward a new <em>Biophilic Design</em> Pattern, and considers the value the approach offers to built environment practice as well as to human and non-human occupants.</p>
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Ryan, Catherine O., William D. Browning, Joseph O. Clancy, Scott L. Andrews e Namita B. Kallianpurkar. "BIOPHILIC DESIGN PATTERNS: Emerging Nature-Based Parameters for Health and Well-Being in the Built Environment". International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 8, n. 2 (12 luglio 2014): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i2.436.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This paper carries forth the conceptual framework for biophilic design that was first laid out by Cramer and Browning in Biophilic Design (2008), which established three categories meant to help define biophilic buildings – Nature in the Space, Natural Analogues and Nature of the Space – and a preliminary list of “biophilic conditions”. New research and insights from the neurosciences, endocrinology and other fields have since helped evolve the scientific basis for biophilic design. This paper begins to articulate this growing body of research and emerging design parameters in architectural terms, so that we may draw connections between fields of study, highlight potential avenues for future research, evolve our understanding of biophilic design patterns, and capture the positive psychophysiological and cognitive benefits afforded by biophilia in our design interventions.
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Flannery, Maura C. "Jellyfish on the Ceiling and Deer in the Den: The Biology of Interior Decoration". Leonardo 38, n. 3 (giugno 2005): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0024094054029056.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Few homes are without at least one or two representations of living things. The author argues that this penchant for organic decoration is related to what Edward O. Wilson calls “biophilia,” an innate urge in humans to have contact with other species. As many people now live apart from the natural world, pictures, statues, dried flowers and other reminders of flora and fauna are ways of satisfying biophilic urges. The author contends that it is important to appreciate this manifestation of biophilia and to foster it as one dimension of the larger purpose of using biophilia to encourage efforts to preserve the living world in the broadest sense.
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Besthorn, Fred H., e Dennis Saleebey. "Nature, Genetics and the Biophilia Connection: Exploring Linkages with Social Work Values and Practice". Advances in Social Work 4, n. 1 (10 gennaio 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/39.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Social work’s notion of environment and its environmental responsibilities has always been narrowly defined. The profession has tended to either neglect natural environmental issues or accept shallow, ecological conceptualizations of nature as something other, quite separate from the human enterprise and/or outside the reach of social work activity. The Biophilia Hypothesis, first articulated by Harvard biologist E.O.Wilson in 1984, offers social work as a fundamentally different view of the person/environment construct and argues for a primary shift in the way the profession views its relationship with the natural world. This article traces the conceptual development of the Biophilic theory and reviews pivotal empirical evidence explicitly arguing for the essential Biophilic premise that humans have acquired, through their long evolutionary history, a strong genetic predisposition for nature and natural settings. It offers key insights and examples for incorporating Biophilia into social work’s values and knowledge base and how it may impact the profession’s practice strategies and techniques.
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Beatley, Timothy. "Biophilic Cities and Healthy Societies". Urban Planning 2, n. 4 (10 ottobre 2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v2i4.1054.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Biophilia holds that as a species humans are innately drawn to nature and to living things. Mounting research confirms the many positive health benefits of contact with nature, and the need for daily (and hourly) contact with the natural environment in order to live happy, healthy, meaningful lives. A new vision of Biophilic Cities is put forward here: cities that are nature-abundant, that seek to protect and grow nature, and that foster deep connections with the natural world. This article describes the emergence of this global movement, the new and creative ways that cities are restoring, growing and connecting with nature, and the current status and trajectory of a new global Biophilic Cities Network, launched in 2013. There remain open questions, and significant challenges, to advancing the Biophilic Cities vision, but it also presents unusual opportunities to create healthier, livable cities and societies.
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Trachsel, Mary. "Befriending Your Food: Pigs and People Coming of Age in the Anthropocene". Social Sciences 8, n. 4 (31 marzo 2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040106.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Geologists and ecologists report that Earth is undergoing its sixth massive extinction event, an occasion that calls for radical revision of conservation ethics. The biologist Edward O. Wilson has proposed that conservation projects in the Anthropocene should be grounded in biophilia, an evolved, relational (or biocentric) mode of perception that activates aesthetic and affective responses to non-human life alongside cognitive understanding. Because biophilia includes non-rational modes of perception, the nurturing of biophilic conservation ethics cannot fall to ecology alone; imaginative literature, for example, can prompt readers to imagine and work to realize more environmentally friendly roles for humans and, further, can assist in cultivating a conservation ethic suited to current ecological conditions. In particular, coming-of-age novels about friendships between people and pigs offer an alternative to the industrial “pork story” that seeks to gain narrative control of relational norms between people and pigs, at the expense of biodiversity and ecological health. Three such novels published in 2017 depict human–pig friendships, a relational model created by pigs’ shift in status from food to companion animals. In presenting this realignment, the stories facilitate development of a biophilic conservation ethic.
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O'Dell-Chaib, Courtney. "Biophilia's Queer Remnants". Bulletin for the Study of Religion 46, n. 3-4 (21 dicembre 2017): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsor.33167.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Evolutionary biologist Edward O. Wilson’s biophilia hypothesis, that humans have a genetically influenced emotional affiliation with life and life-like processes, for some time has invigorated a prominent strain of scholarship within religion and ecology that taps into the affective dimensions of our evolutionary histories. Our biophilic tendencies coupled with the awe, wonder, and reverence evoked by these religiously resonant cosmologies, they argue, provide occasions for cultivating ethical investments rooted in genetic kinship. However, much of this work that adopts biophilia assumes a “healthy” animal-other and rarely affiliates with the ill, disabled, and mutated creatures impacted by ecological degradation. In conversation with Donovan Schaefer’s provocative new book Religious Affects: Animality, Evolution, and Power and his engagement with biophilia, this paper considers possibilities for addressing aversion to animals impacted by ecological collapse through Schaefer’s understanding of affects as not merely adaptive, but embedded within complex economies of embodiment and power.
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Panagopoulos, Thomas, Madalina Sbarcea e Krzysztof Herman. "A biophilic mind-set for a restorative built environment". Landscape architecture and art 17 (14 marzo 2021): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.17.08.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The biophilic design promotes specific principles and patterns of nature-based solutions for health and well-being in the spaces we live and work. A growing body of literature advocates a more prominent role of nature in urban design and architecture, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining, enhancing, and restoring the beneficial experience of nature in the cities. Biophilia and nature-based solutions can improve the quality of built environment design and bring new opportunities to restore urban ecosystems and smart thinking for sustainable cities. The paper concludes that adopting biophilic principles in urban planning will lead to cities that can regenerate life and nurture end-users' health and well-being. Moreover, bring forward ways to transfer human nature ties' knowledge into restorative approaches to design the built environment.
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Karam, Savo. "Ameen F. Rihani's 'Biophilic Masculinity' in The Heart of Lebanon and The Rihani Essays". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, n. 3 (21 marzo 2021): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.83.9854.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Now that we have reached the third millennium, an era associated with the onslaught of modernity, technology, industrialization and urbanization, it is time for our relationship with nature to undergo an ecological evolution through which a conservationist masculinity can develop. In this respect, it is particularly essential that literature provide a genuine modernized perspective, a biocentric understanding oriented towards a biophilic attachment to nature that centers on the affirmation of universal kinship based on the connection to all organic life. The cornerstone of the biophilia notion is a balanced
man-nature relationship which is still undervalued in the realm of green literature. In this perspective, it is worth highlighting Ameen Fares Rihani’s edifying contribution to the realm of deep ecology. The works of this Lebanese-American writer and thinker have not been given sufficient attention when his prosaic oeuvre effectively reflects man’s regrettable alienation from the natural environment. In a sense, Rihani’s prose with its biophilic inclination is a crucial addition to the body of works concerned with restoring the gap between nature and mankind. This paper, therefore, attempts to study Rihani's approach to living nature from the perspective of evolutionary biology by shedding light on an unexplored aspect, namely his essentially biophilic conviction evident in his landmark book Qualb Lubnan (The Heart of Lebanon) and in Ar-Rihaniyyaat (The Rihani Essays). These works will be analyzed from a literary ecocritical perspective and against ecological masculinity which is the most recent interpretive paradigm of ecocriticism. This reading will also profess that Rihani's intention is to ecologize modern masculinity, Eastern and/or Western masculine thought, through re-designing an alternative future, a deep green future founded upon the biophilia hypothesis.
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Lee, Eun Ji, e Sung Jun Park. "A Framework of Smart-Home Service for Elderly’s Biophilic Experience". Sustainability 12, n. 20 (16 ottobre 2020): 8572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208572.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Smart-home technology and related services can reinforce a person’s experiential nature, promoting sustainable living among the elderly. It is crucial in the housing industry that support “Aging in Place”, contributing to the contact, control, and simulation of nature at home as well as the creation of a high-quality living space instead of mechanical achievement. Further, biophilic experience, the strengthening of inherent human propensity to nature for optimal health and well-being, supports the elderly’s physical, mental, and sociological health. However, despite the continuing emphasis on the benefits of residential nature experiences for the elderly, the application of smart-home technology and services is insufficient. This study presents a theoretical basis for combining biophilia and smart-home technology, providing a framework for smart-home services to ensure elderly residents can have biophilic experiences. In this study, smart-home components and related studies that can support the biophilic experience and the corresponding technology are analyzed. The results suggest the type and content of smart-home service for ensuring a biophilic experience, while also indicating the configuration of supportive input and output devices according to the service framework. Moreover, we recommend the interaction characteristics of smart-home devices from the perspective of residents, space, efficient service provision, and physical application. This paper broadens our understanding of the sustainable, residential-environment nature experience and informs the expansion of the aged-friendly smart-home industry, contributing to smart-home services trends and development.
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Marciniak, Marcin, e Dżoana Latała-Matysiak. "Design at the root of biophilia. Imitation. Nature." Budownictwo i Architektura 20, n. 1 (9 febbraio 2021): 047–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1545.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
According to the current state of research on the phenomenon of biophilia, the positive influence of nature's elements on humans has long been widely understood. Since the negative impact of urbanised areas on quality of life was noticed, human-friendly architecture has been redefined, where the physical and mental well-being of people using buildings, remains highly dependent on their contact with the environment. Selected examples of existing buildings analyzed two different approaches to contemporary biophilic architecture; one where nature is the pedestal of the whole building and one where the interpretation of nature translates into technological, engineering or structural solutions. The architectural examples modelled on nature, have gained recognition in local communities and worldwide renown, so it can be concluded that the flourishing of organic and bionic architecture is fully justified. Biophilia determines human well-being, while remaining closely related to the natural environment.
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McGee, Beth, Nam‐Kyu Park, Margaret Portillo, Sheila Bosch e Mickie Swisher. "Diy Biophilia: Development of the Biophilic Interior Design Matrix as a Design Tool". Journal of Interior Design 44, n. 4 (15 settembre 2019): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joid.12159.
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Salter, Ethan, e Dylan Mills. "Biophilic Sound Masking Systems: Promoting Acoustical Comfort in Workspaces". INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 263, n. 5 (1 agosto 2021): 1320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in-2021-1813.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Promoting speech privacy and acoustical comfort in office buildings has always been an important consideration for designers, owners, and occupants. Acoustical comfort has many degrees, including reduction of stress, enhancing focus, and reducing distractions. It can also create a more pleasurable and relaxing environment. Concurrently, the sustainable and green design movements have evolved the "language" of design and building to include a more holistic understanding of occupant comfort. This includes the materials and systems that occupants interface with and use. Additionally, interior environmental quality considerations, including noise, are incorporated into green building rating systems such as WELL, LEED, CHPS, and others. However, it is not merely about providing a slightly better or more efficient system, but also understanding on a deeper level the effects of a building's environment on people's health. One aspect of this is the concept of "biophilia," where designers look to natural systems and materials for inspiration. The interior acoustical environment is a significant part of that. Electronic sound masking systems have been used in office environments for decades, and their efficacy, when appropriately designed and installed, has been proven repeatedly. What has been changing in recent years is the concept of biophilic sound masking systems, which do not merely broadcast broadband noise (AKA pink noise or "white" noise) in a space. These systems can broadcast "natural" sounds such as running water, animals, wind, etc. that are not only pleasing and soothing, but also effective in sound masking. This paper will describe biophilia in general how it relates to the interior noise environment, and related design considerations. In addition, the paper includes a case study of an office building project that employed a sound masking system with biophilic capabilities.
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Novosadová, Linda, e Wim van der Knaap. "The Role of Biophilic Agents in Building a Green Resilient City; the Case of Birmingham, UK". Sustainability 13, n. 9 (30 aprile 2021): 5033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095033.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The present research offers an exploration into the biophilic approach and the role of its agents in urban planning in questions of building a green, resilient urban environment. Biophilia, the innate need of humans to connect with nature, coined by Edgar O. Wilson in 1984, is a concept that has been used in urban governance through institutions, agents’ behaviours, activities and systems to make the environment nature-inclusive. Therefore, it leads to green, resilient environments and to making cities more sustainable. Due to an increasing population, space within and around cities keeps on being urbanised, replacing natural land cover with concrete surfaces. These changes to land use influence and stress the environment, its components, and consequently impact the overall resilience of the space. To understand the interactions and address the adverse impacts these changes might have, it is necessary to identify and define the environment’s components: the institutions, systems, and agents. This paper exemplifies the biophilic approach through a case study in the city of Birmingham, United Kingdom and its biophilic agents. Using the categorisation of agents, the data obtained through in-situ interviews with local professionals provided details on the agent fabric and their dynamics with the other two environments’ components within the climate resilience framework. The qualitative analysis demonstrates the ways biophilic agents act upon and interact within the environment in the realm of urban planning and influence building a climate-resilient city. Their activities range from small-scale community projects for improving their neighbourhood to public administration programs focusing on regenerating and regreening the city. From individuals advocating for and educating on biophilic approach, to private organisations challenging the business-as-usual regulations, it appeared that in Birmingham the biophilic approach has found its representatives in every agent category. Overall, the activities they perform in the environment define their role in building resilience. Nonetheless, the role of biophilic agents appears to be one of the major challengers to the urban design’s status quo and the business-as-usual of urban governance. Researching the environment, focused on agents and their behaviour and activities based on nature as inspiration in addressing climate change on a city level, is an opposite approach to searching and addressing the negative impacts of human activity on the environment. This focus can provide visibility of the local human activities that enhance resilience, while these are becoming a valuable input to city governance and planning, with the potential of scaling it up to other cities and on to regional, national, and global levels.
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Andreucci, Maria Beatrice, Angela Loder, Martin Brown e Jelena Brajković. "Exploring Challenges and Opportunities of Biophilic Urban Design: Evidence from Research and Experimentation". Sustainability 13, n. 8 (13 aprile 2021): 4323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084323.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Global health emergencies such as Covid-19 have highlighted the importance of access to nature and open spaces in our cities for social, physical, and mental health. However, there continues to be a disconnect between our need for nature and our daily lived experience. Recent research indicates that our connectedness and relationship with nature, and in particular biophilic design, may be key for improving both health and quality of life. Rather than relying on abstract universal ideas of “nature”, using evidence-based biophilic design and policy at a building, neighborhood, and city scale, to link our daily lives with biodiversity, may encourage sense of place and make environmental action more meaningful. Then, improving our natural capital in the urban built environment might help address the current climate and disease crisis, as well as improving our physical and mental health. Drawing from emerging research and innovative practice, the paper describes key research and design paradigms that influence the way we understand the benefits of nature for different environments, including the workplace, neighborhood, and city, and explains where biophilic design theory sits in this field. Examples from recent research carried out in London and Chicago are provided, aiming at demonstrating what kind of research can be functional to what context, followed by a detailed analysis of its application supporting both human and ecological health. The study concludes indicating key policy and design lessons learned around regenerative design and biophilia as well as new directions for action, particularly with regard to climate change, sense of place, and well-being.
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Panlasigui, Stephanie, Erica Spotswood, Erin Beller e Robin Grossinger. "Biophilia beyond the Building: Applying the Tools of Urban Biodiversity Planning to Create Biophilic Cities". Sustainability 13, n. 5 (24 febbraio 2021): 2450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052450.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In response to the widely recognized negative impacts of urbanization on biodiversity, many cities are reimagining urban design to provide better biodiversity support. Some cities have developed urban biodiversity plans, primarily focused on improving biodiversity support and ecosystem function within the built environment through habitat restoration and other types of urban greening projects. The biophilic cities movement seeks to reframe nature as essential infrastructure for cities, seamlessly integrating city and nature to provide abundant, accessible nature for all residents and corresponding health and well-being outcomes. Urban biodiversity planning and biophilic cities have significant synergies in their goals and the means necessary to achieve them. In this paper, we identify three key ways by which the urban biodiversity planning process can support biophilic cities objectives: engaging the local community; identifying science-based, quantitative goals; and setting priorities for action. Urban biodiversity planning provides evidence-based guidance, tools, and techniques needed to design locally appropriate, pragmatic habitat enhancements that support biodiversity, ecological health, and human health and well-being. Developing these multi-functional, multi-benefit strategies that increase the abundance of biodiverse nature in cities has the potential at the same time to deepen and enrich our biophilic experience in daily life.
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Dushkova, Diana, e Maria Ignatieva. "New trends in urban environmental health research: from geography of diseases to therapeutic landscapes and healing gardens". GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 13, n. 1 (1 aprile 2020): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-99.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Urban living style is associated with various negative impacts on human health, e.g. connected with the environmental problems. Thus, promoting health of urban population is nowadays one of the most challenging issues of the 21st century together with the growing needs for sustainable development and establishment of the biophilic or livable cities. It is increasing awareness among researchers and health practitioners of the potential benefits to the health from activities in natural settings and especially from regular contact with nature, which can be perceived as a preventive medical tool. This paper discusses the close relationship between the concepts of health-supporting landscapes and sustainability in modern cities based on literature review and case studies from EU, Russian and Australian projects. We first review the historical and modern paradigms (of the various disciplines) which determine the discourse in nature – human health and well-being research. This includes examination of Hippocrates «naturalistic history», Humboldt’s concept of natural garden design; Oertel ‘s ‘Terrain Kur’; «salutogenic approach» of Antonovsky; McHarg’s Design with Nature; Ecopolis programme, Wilson’s biophilia and some other approaches. Then there is a comparative analysis of structural similarities and differences in the past and current scientific schools devoted to understanding human – landscape interaction. One of the principal arguments is that nature also has another value for health, regardless of natural remedies. It includes, for example, the healing of space, outdoor training trails in parks, everyday use of urban green spaces and peri-urban recreation areas for sport and exercises. We provide an analysis of some examples based on the modern concepts of biophilic cities, therapeutic landscapes, healing gardens, green infrastructure and nature-based solutions. This article also discusses the main types of healing gardens and therapeutic landscapes and suggests the framework of design principles of healing and therapeutic landscapes. The analysis proved that healing gardens and therapeutic landscapes provide multiple benefits and can be regarded as nature-based solutions. These essential aspects of multifunctionality, multiculturality and social inclusion are well intertwined with the approach of biophilia.
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Samir, Shaimaa. "Biophilic design". Journal of Design Sciences and Applied Arts 2, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2021): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jdsaa.2021.30348.1051.
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Xue, Fei, Zhonghua Gou, Stephen Siu-Yu Lau, Siu-Kit Lau, Kin-Hung Chung e Jian Zhang. "From biophilic design to biophilic urbanism: Stakeholders’ perspectives". Journal of Cleaner Production 211 (febbraio 2019): 1444–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.277.
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Wheeler, Andrea. "The added value of regenerative architecture and contemporary aesthetic philosophy". SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 11, n. 3 (2019): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1903405w.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Regenerative architecture seeks to impact positively on the environment. It aims to produce buildings that reduce the degenerative consequences of human activity and add positively to the environment. To add value, in dimensions such as beauty, included in the design approaches of regenerative architecture, and in, for example, the Living Building Challenge, where the biophilic and biomimetic are raised as aspirations, however, poses some fundamental questions for the ways of thinking that underlie regenerative architecture and the discipline of architecture. Design tools suggest that the "greater than character" can be determined, measured even, in all categories, but aspirations also call for radical changes to the way we see and understand human lives. Understandings of aesthetics and the primacy of a sensory connection with the environment are little acknowledged questions within the philosophy of regenerative design outside the suggestion of biophilia. In this paper, I examine the foundations of environmental aesthetics: stories, myths, dreams and the importance of the creative imagination in understanding and reevaluating the way we see and understand human lives and our relationship to our built and natural environments.
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Azkiawati, Diana. "KAJIAN KONSEP BIOPHILIC PADA BANGUNAN HUNIAN VERTIKAL". Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI 3, n. 2 (4 luglio 2020): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v3i2.24448.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Abstract: The concept of biophilic is a concept that pays attention to the relationship between natural surrounding with user’s psychology. The application of the biophilic concept is expected to create a condition or atmosphere where people do not feel stressed and reduce one’s stress level. The advantage of applying the biophilic concept to a residence is to create a healthier condition for people who are mentally healthy. Therefore, the authors raise a study entitled “Biophilic Concept Studies in Vertical Residential Buildings”. This research was conducted in studies namely, Kollektiv Hotel, Bandung by using descriptive analysis by emphasizing the facts or the truth of the data obtained. The method in this study uses a descriptive approach that is to reveal the situation or situation that occurs when the research is ongoing. Based on observations made, it is known that biophilic architecture can be applied by connecting natural elements with their usage.Keywords: Biophilic concept, occupancy, user’s psychology Abstrak: Konsep biophilic merupakan konsep yang memperhatikan hubungan antara alam sekitar dengan psikologis pengguna Penerapan konsep biophilic diharap dapat menciptakan kondisi atau suasana dimana masyarakat tidak merasa stress serta mengurangi tingkat kestresan seseorang. Keuntungan menerapkan konsep biophilic terhadap hunian adalah menciptakan kondisi masyarakat yang lebih sehat secara mental Oleh karena itu, penulis mengangkat penelitian yang berjudul “Kajian Konsep Biophilic Pada Bangunan Hunian Vertikal”. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada studi kasus yaitu, Kollektiv Hotel, Bandung menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menekankan fakta atau kebenaran data yang didapat. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif yaitu mengungkapkan keadaan atau situasi yang terjadi saat penelitian sedang berlangsung. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa arsitektur biophilic dapat diterapkan dengan menghubungkan elemen-elemen alam dengan penggunannya.Kata Kunci: Konsep biophilic, Hunian, Psikologis Pengguna
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Kumar, Deepak S., Keyoor Purani e Shyam A. Viswanathan. "The indirect experience of nature: biomorphic design forms in servicescapes". Journal of Services Marketing 34, n. 6 (24 settembre 2020): 847–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-10-2019-0418.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose This paper aims to introduce the concept of biomorphism (i.e. indirect experience of nature) in servicescape designs and validates its impact on consumer responses. Using the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework, this study explores the relationship between biomorphic servicescape designs and the servicescape preference. Further, it explains how biomorphic designs can help users to get better connected with the servicescapes by introducing the mediating role of attention restoration and place identity (emotional and cognitive), as explained by attention restoration theory. Design/methodology/approach Two empirical studies were carried out to test the hypothesised relationships: an exploratory pre-experimental design with one-shot treatment using 200 images as stimuli and 3,680 responses; and a 3 × 2 factorial design with three-dimensional images with about 654 responses for three service contexts chosen a priori: fashion retail, restaurant and hospital lobby. Findings This study conceptualises the role of biomorphism – elements that mimic natural forms – in servicescape designs and establishes that, akin to natural elements, the indirect experience of nature in servicescapes also has a positive influence on attention restoration, perceived place identity and servicescape preference of the consumers. This implies that the effects similar to that of a biophilic servicescape can be achieved through servicescape elements that mimic natural forms. Originality/value Extending the idea of biophilia, this research adopts the concept of biomorphism from architecture and environmental psychology domains and introduces biomorphic servicescape designs, which could be more practical at times compared to biophilic servicescapes. It establishes the influences of biomorphic servicescape designs on consumer preferences. Grounded in the S-O-R model, it further explains this relationship through mediating effects of attention restoration and place identity. Being new to marketing and management domains, this research may trigger a series of research studies on biomorphic service environment designs, with desirable implications for services marketing and services operations functions.
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Mollazadeh, Maryam, e Yimin Zhu. "Application of Virtual Environments for Biophilic Design: A Critical Review". Buildings 11, n. 4 (2 aprile 2021): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11040148.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Biophilic design as a new design approach promotes the integration of natural elements into the built environment, leading to a significant impact on human health, well-being, and productivity. On the other hand, scholars have explored Virtual Environment (VE) to create virtual nature and provide a complex experience of exposure to natural elements virtually. However, there is a lack of understanding about such studies in general, which use VE as a reliable tool to support biophilic design. Thus, the authors conducted a literature review on the applications, capabilities, and limitations of VE for biophilic design. The literature review shows that VE is capable of supporting critical features of biophilic design studies such as representing combinations of biophilic patterns, providing multimodal sensory inputs, simulating stress induction tasks, supporting required exposure time to observe biophilic patterns, and measuring human’s biological responses to natural environment. However, factors affecting user’s experience of a virtual biophilic environment exist, such as VE experience dimensions, user-related factors, cybersickness, navigational issues, and possible limitations of VE sensory input. Overall, biophilic design studies in VEs are still limited. Nevertheless, there are many opportunities for further research in this field.
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Lily, Selda Mishelie, M. Y. Susan e Freddy Handoko Istanto. "PERANCANGAN CO-WORKING SPACE DENGAN PENDEKATAN BIOPHILIC DESIGN". AKSEN 5, n. 1 (2 dicembre 2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/aksen.v5i1.1581.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The increasing of Urbanization especially in urban area cause interaction between human and nature decreased, most of the time is spent in indoor especially office area. This phenomena has caused decreased of human well-being in physical and psychological. Decreased interaction between human and nature called Nature Deficit Disorder. Therefore is it suggested that office area using Biophilic Design approach. Biophilic Design can give positive aspects like increase productivity, reduce stress, mood booster, and many more. Intano | Co-work is a business that operates in the field of co-working space which is included in the category of offices. Intano | Co-work wants a co-working space that is comfortable and can attract visitors. So that by implementing biophilic design in the building of co-working space it can provide added value to the co-working space because biophilic design can provide positive effects including reducing stress, increasing concentration, and productivity for tenants and workers. Elements of biophilic design are applied using the guidelines of 14 elements of biophilic design compiled by Terrapin Bright Green. Biophilic design is applied through spatial planning, material use, lighting systems, and air conditioning systems. In this building, it has many openings as access to green areas. The building maximizes natural lighting and airing. Maximizing natural lighting is applied through the use of skylights while natural exposure by maximizing cross-ventilation.
Keywords: Biophilic Design, Business Plan, Co-working space, Interior Architecture
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Reeve, Angela Chenoweth, Cheryl Desha, Doug Hargreaves e Karlson Hargroves. "Biophilic urbanism: contributions to holistic urban greening for urban renewal". Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 4, n. 2 (21 settembre 2015): 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-11-2014-0057.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider how biophilic urbanism complements and potentially enhances approaches for the built environment profession to holistically integrate nature into cities. Urban nature – also referred to as urban greening and green infrastructure – has increasingly been considered from many perspectives to address challenges such as population pressures, climate change and resource shortages. Within this context, the authors highlight how “biophilic urbanism” complements and may enhance approaches and efforts for urban greening. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a review of existing literature in “urban nature” to clarify and discuss the concept of biophilic urbanism. Drawing on this literature review, the authors present a systematic clustering and scaling of “biophilic elements” that could facilitate responding to twenty-first century challenges. Findings – Biophilic urbanism can be applied at multiple scales in urban environments, through a range of multi-functional features that address the pervasive false dichotomy of urban development and environmental protection. Biophilic urbanism can complement urban greening efforts to enable a holistic approach, which is conducive to comprehensive, intentional and strategic urban greening. Originality/value – This paper situates the emerging concept of biophilic urbanism within existing research from multiple disciplines, providing insight for how this can be applied in practice, particularly to the topical challenge of “urban renewal”.
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Mallick, Kaushik, e André M. Strydom. "Biophilic carbon nanotubes". Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 105 (maggio 2013): 310–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.12.054.
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Purani, Keyoor, e Deepak S. Kumar. "Exploring restorative potential of biophilic servicescapes". Journal of Services Marketing 32, n. 4 (9 luglio 2018): 414–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-03-2017-0101.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the biophilic stimuli present in the servicescape and restorative effects on psychological states among consumers. The research also examines moderating role of service contexts in this relationship.Design/methodology/approachThis empirical study applied a laboratory-like experimental design with one-shot treatment. About 566 usable responses were collected using six photographic images – three were biophilic environments and three were non-biophilic environments – for foura prioriservice contexts: hospital lobby, upscale restaurants, spa and bank lobby.FindingsThe tests of hypotheses confirm restorative effects of biophilic servicescapes on consumer’s psychological states, attention and mood, which, in turn, positively influence service preference. Further, the restorative effects of natural elements are found to vary across hedonic – utilitarian and experience – credence type service contexts.Originality/valueBecause of higher levels of natural stressors, consumers today likely have attention fatigue and depleted mood states, which, in turn, may have adverse effects on their service consumption behaviour. In this context, building upon theories from environmental psychology, findings of this study contribute by establishing restorative potential of biophilic servicescape. The study also establishes that natural elements in biophilic servicescapes influence service preference, which is mediated by consumers’ psychological states – attention and mood. Further, it demonstrates that consumers are more responsive with regards to such restorative effects of biophilic elements in contexts where they seek emotional, experiential value compared to rational, functional value.
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Ebrahimpour, Maryam. "Proposing a Framework of Biophilic Design Principles in Hot and Arid Climate of Iran by Using Grounded Theory". Civil and Environmental Engineering 16, n. 1 (1 giugno 2020): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cee-2020-0008.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
AbstractThe relationship between architecture and nature in most of the current architectural theories is mostly referring to sustainability. The biophilic design concept is the missing relation in sustainable design. Biophilic design, which combines natural features into the built environment, has increased attention in both the design and healthy activities in current cities. The purpose of this research is proposing framework of biophilic model based on the hot and dry climate in Iran. The research is qualitative. The research method Meta-Synthesis research. In order to analyze data, was used Nvivo software. In this research has been mentioned 64 open code. Also at finally was proposed four selective code and framework about biophilic space in a hot and dry climate in Iran.
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Soderlund, Jana. "New Opportunities for the Horticultural Industry". Ornamental Horticulture 23, n. 3 (27 settembre 2017): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/oh.v23i3.1115.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The last decade has witnessed an increasing focus on cities as they grow in population and shift in their function. Alongside, has been the emergence of the social movement of biophilic design. This approach to city design and the built environment is nature based and encourages the incorporation of nature, including plants, in a variety of principles called ‘biophilic design’. Biophilic design is being rapidly adopted globally as the multiple benefits are consistently revealed and reinforced. This is presenting new opportunities for the horticultural industry as the use of plants in cities increases in evolving and creative ways. This paper outlines the evolution of the social movement of biophilic design, the principles of implementation that have emerged and the multiple benefits that ensue.
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Ming Hui, Josephine Ong, e Azizi Bahauddin. "BIOPHILIC DESIGN IN HERITAGE INDOOR CO-WORKING SPACE IN GEORGE TOWN, PENANG, MALAYSIA". Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 6, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/myse.v6i2.8683.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Modern lifestyles do influence Malaysian occupants to work long hours in a day in order to cope with large workloads and to meet a deadline. Majority of the occupants are overstressed, faced with negative emotions that lead to an unhealthy lifestyle. Studies show that nature is able to enhance human well-being by reconnecting human with natural elements in a built environment, which is known as biophilic design. Therefore, this study aims to create a biophilic design guideline to enhance occupants' well-being in heritage adaptive reuse indoor co-working space. This study is conducted in the Heritage World Site (WHS) in George Town, Penang. Mixed method research design was used to collect data from the site. Both qualitative and quantitative data were analysed using the triangulation method to validate the overall data and research by cross verifying the information from multiple methods to gather the data. The results proved that the existing biophilic design patterns do enhance co-workers' emotional well-being significantly and it can be used as design guideline. In addition, this study also investigated different ways of biophilic design patterns application which can affect the quality of biophilic experiences.
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Bahauddin, Azizi, Rani Prihantmanti e Josephine Ong. "Biophilic design patterns and local knowledge of plants application in Baba-Nyonya heritage shophouses’ courtyard". ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6, n. 2 (1 agosto 2021): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i2.757.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Biophilic design is a well-known design philosophy based on human-nature relationships. However, it has not been explored extensively in the Malaysian context and most of the previous studies were based on plants which were not suitable for tropical climate. This paper analyses the application of biophilic design and the usage of local edible and medicinal plants in Baba-Nyonya heritage shophouses’ courtyards in George Town UNESCO World Heritage Site, Penang, Malaysia. The aim of this research is to enhance the human quality of life through biophilic design with local knowledge application in the urban setting. Qualitative method strategies were applied to collect the data: photographic survey, plant inventory and building observation. Three heritage shophouses that had been adaptively reused into contemporary cafes were selected for this study. Significant results showed that Biophilic Design Pattern under the ‘visual connection with nature (P1)’ has been achieved through the application of edible and medicinal plants. Unfortunately, the local knowledge for applying edible and medicinal plants for achieving biophilic design compliance is weak. In the future, a further study is needed to identify the species of local edible and medicinal plants which can be applied in the Baba-Nyonya heritage shophouses courtyards.
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Subramaniam, Chitdrakantan, Syuhaida Ismail, Serdar Durdyev, Wan Nurul Mardiah Wan Mohd Rani, Nur Fatin Syazwani Abu Bakar e Audrius Banaitis. "Overcoming the Project Communications Management Breakdown amongst Foreign Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Biophilia Inveigled Construction Projects in Malaysia". Energies 14, n. 16 (6 agosto 2021): 4790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164790.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The property sector is revitalised to incorporate sustainability, specifically the biophilic design, to encourage human interaction with nature. Thus, there is an urgent need to communicate the biophilic design elements amongst stakeholders, especially the foreign workers, to ensure the project meets the requirement. However, standard project communications management is no longer practical, as the construction industry worldwide has been severely impacted by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Hence, this paper evaluates the biophilic design elements to be communicated and examines the project communications management breakdown relating to the biophilic design elements in the Malaysian construction industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a systematic literature review (SLR), focus group discussion (FGD) and questionnaire survey on 147 foreign workers, this paper found that from 33 biophilic design element items, only 1 item is categorised as highly critical, whereas another 20 items are categorised as critical. In addition, 43 potential communications management breakdown items from a total of 66 items fall under the critical category. The finding suggests that communication breakdown is caused by the language barrier amongst foreign workers from different ethnicities as well as between foreign workers and the supervisors, since face to face communication is limited during the pandemic.
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Li, Mengbi, Hing-Wah Chau e Lu Aye. "BIOPHILIC DESIGN FEATURES IN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE AND SETTLEMENTS OF THE NAXI". JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 44, n. 2 (16 dicembre 2020): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jau.2020.13266.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
As a newly formed concept, “Biophilic design” is attracting a growing attention among both practitioners and academics. However, the link between biophilic design and vernacular architecture has yet to be thoroughly explored, especially in the context of China, which is the gap this article aims to fill. Investigating the vernacular architecture of the Naxi, this research found that biophilic design attributes and features existed in vernacular buildings and settlements. A matrix framework was developed to facilitate the in-depth investigation of the interrelated elements of the Naxi such as local climate, topography, culture, their belief system, conventions, arts and literature. Among other results, we found that the local culture was influenced by animism and distinct cosmic models. Also, the buildings were constructed using the traditional ways of material preparation and conventions of occupancy. This research serves as an important springboard to bridge between studies in biophilic design and studies in vernacular architecture and settlements.
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Ortegón-Cortázar, Leonardo, e Marcelo Royo-Vela. "Effects of the biophilic atmosphere on intention to visit: the affective states’ mediating role". Journal of Services Marketing 33, n. 2 (8 aprile 2019): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-01-2018-0019.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
PurposeThis paper aims to analyze how a biophilic atmosphere inspired by nature influences customers’ affective states and intention to visit shopping centers, and to empirically test how affective states affect and mediate the relationship between the nature-based atmosphere and behavior or intention to visit.Design/methodology/approachFour hypotheses are examined empirically through a model of structural equations using control variables. A survey of 403 consumers distributed in 24 large shopping centers was used.FindingsThe findings indicate the influence of the biophilic atmosphere on affective states and the intention to visit. Also, it is shown that affective states mediate in this relationship and effect.Practical implicationsThe research suggests that shopping centers are potentially places to take advantage of people’s natural predisposition. Thus, they can combine biophilic architecture and atmosphere with other more traditional factors of attraction to increase the likelihood of visiting. A biophilic atmosphere can improve the attraction capacity within a highly competitive environment, where design and management of space is a topic of special value.Originality/valueBy incorporating the perception of the biophilic atmosphere in consumer evaluations when visiting shopping centers, this research has shown its influence on visiting intentions through affective states. The research proposes an alternative model that can increase and stimulate the attraction of demand and loyalty, as well as strengthening new paths in the field of retail and services marketing.
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Swarno, Husna Aini, Ahmad Faiz Mohamad, Nurul Huda Ahmad, Syuhaida Ismail, Rohayah Che Amat, Mohammad Hussaini Wahab e Wan Nurul Mardhiah Wan Mohd Rani. "Preliminary Study on the Wind Flow Simulation Over a Biophilic City". Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 77, n. 1 (7 novembre 2020): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.77.1.172179.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Biophilic city refers to the affiliation of the cities to conserve the natural environment and strive to achieve high connections with the green surroundings. As cities face swift urbanization, the green lungs of vegetation and forestry are sacrificed to accommodate buildings and infrastructures needed by the increasing population. Via biophilic design approach, countries like Singapore and New Zealand have proven that they are able to reclaim the nature and green environment for better quality of lives. This preliminary study is therefore aimed to develop the biophilic climate-conscious design for an area by focusing on the biophilic way of sustaining natural wind condition. This is due to the fact that the disturbance on natural wind condition might lead to bad ventilation or other significant modified wind flow such as gust, where in worst case scenario, may cause disaster cause by abnormal wind. As a result, this paper is expected to discover an appropriate wind flow simulation for wind flow map of a chosen potential area which is useful in guiding the local authorities towards future development of naturally environment.
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Shafiyya, Maharani Hanna, e Pancawati Dewi. "Penerapan Biophilic Design pada Bangunan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak Kota Bekasi". ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur 7, n. 1 (1 luglio 2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v7i1.141.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Title: Application of Biophilic Design in Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children of Bekasi City Based on data from the National Commission for Women and Children in 2019, Bekasi City occupies the second position in the number of cases of violence against women and children after Jakarta. The response that has been done by the Bekasi City Government is to establish the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) which provides services and psychological recovery for victims. Regarding psychological recovery, researchers agreed that nature plays a major role in the human psychological recovery process. So the design concept of this building is restoration through nature by incorporating natural features in the form of green space into the building. In designing the method applied is through the Biophilic Design approach with 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design as a guide in designing. The results of the research are the application of biophilic design patterns to the landscape, exterior, and interior buildings.
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Edwards, John S. "Cultivating Biophilia". BioScience 45, n. 2 (febbraio 1995): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312601.
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Totaforti, Simona. "Emerging Biophilic Urbanism: The Value of the Human–Nature Relationship in the Urban Space". Sustainability 12, n. 13 (7 luglio 2020): 5487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135487.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The research presented in this article adopts an urban sociology perspective to explore the relationship between spaces designed with biophilic principles and people’s pro-environmental values and behaviors. The research hypothesized that biophilic design and planning promote connectedness with nature and are positively related to pro-environmental and more sustainable values and behaviors. The contemporary city asserts the need for new paradigms and conceptual frameworks for reconfiguring the relationship between the urban environment and the natural environment. In order to understand whether biophilic design, planning, and policies can meet the global challenges regarding the future existence on earth of humans, focus groups were conducted to investigate how people’s relationship with the built-up space and the natural landscape is perceived, and to what extent the inclusion of nature and its patterns at various levels of urban planning meets people’s expectations. The results suggest that biophilic design and planning can be considered a useful paradigm to deal with the challenges that are posed by the city of the future, also in terms of sustainability, by reinterpreting and enhancing the human–nature relation in the urban context.
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Beatley, Timothy. "An Excerpt: Imagining Biophilic Cities". CITYGREEN 01, n. 04 (2012): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/s238258121201071x.
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Wolfs, Emmanuel L. M. "Biophilic Design and Bio-Collaboration". Archives of Design Research 113, n. 1 (28 febbraio 2015): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15187/adr.2015.02.113.1.71.
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Peters, Terri, e Kristen D'Penna. "Biophilic Design for Restorative University Learning Environments: A Critical Review of Literature and Design Recommendations". Sustainability 12, n. 17 (30 agosto 2020): 7064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177064.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The influence of environmental design on people’s wellbeing and productivity has been well studied in some settings such as offices, hospitals, and elementary schools, but salutogenic and biophilic design in urban post-secondary educational environments remains understudied and warrants closer investigation. There are unique challenges faced by these students and implementing health promoting and restorative, environmental design strategies could improve the quality of life and learning outcomes of university students. This paper identifies pertinent themes in published multi-disciplinary literature relating to the influence of the built environment on university students: emotional stress, happiness, stimulation, cognitive function, social support, belonging, places to study, lighting, and ventilation. The results of the semi-structured literature review identifies, analyzes, and categorizes relevant studies that examine nature views, nature images, natural colors, natural materials, auditory and olfactory aspects of nature, nature images with water, indoor plants, campus landscapes, study spaces, local materials and style, daylight access, and thermal and environmental comfort. These are organized according to the biophilic patterns identified by Browning, Ryan, and Clancy. Trends and gaps in understanding the influence of biophilic design on university settings are discussed, and the paper identifies evidence-based design recommendations for incorporating biophilic design in university settings.
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Asadzadeh, Elham, e Maryam Yousefi Ahmadchali. "Analyzing Design Principles of Biophilic Neighborhoods". Civil Engineering Journal 4, n. 10 (30 ottobre 2018): 2425. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091170.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In current century, cities face rapidly evolving challenges, including climate change, resource shortages, population growth and urbanization, and financial pressures. Biophilic urbanism is an emerging design principle capable of considering the multidimensional and interdependent complexities of urban systems and infrastructure, which through the use of natural design features, can meet society’s inherent need for contact with nature, and assist efforts to respond to these growing challenges. The purpose of this research is assessment Biophilic criteria in Iran metropolitan. In this research has been mentioned five criteria and 15 patterns. The quantitative and qualitative methods has been used. Data collection methods are observation and questionnaire. Also, has been used AHP method in order to comparison between criteria and patterns. Findings show the most important criteria is biodiversity in order to achieving biophilic neighborhood. Other principles are bio mimicry, prospect, and the sense of playfulness, enigmatic.
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Williams, Jessica Laraine, Susannah Langley e Ann Borda. "Virtual nature, inner forest: Prospects for immersive virtual nature art and well-being". Virtual Creativity 11, n. 1 (1 giugno 2021): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/vcr_00046_1.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Over a number of decades, studies have revealed compelling relationships between experiences of the natural environment and positive health outcomes in adult communities. These psychosocial health benefits have typically been described via key theoretical frameworks in the health sciences, such as the biophilia hypothesis. Despite the body of evidence for nature design and well-being, propositions for immersive virtual nature experiences are still emerging across the fields of creativity and health. In this article, we identify the potential for immersive virtual nature art as a creative well-being intervention, articulated through a discussion of background literature and concepts leading to the development of our artwork, Inner Forest (2020‐21). This article incorporates a transdisciplinary suite of perspectives across three key parts; in the first section, we review key health and design research around beneficial nature experiences, with particular emphasis on designing technological nature. Secondly, we propose considerations for immersive virtual nature experiences, as distinct from prior iterations of technological nature; these considerations are framed through discussion of our artistic and well-being rationale for designing the collaborative artwork Inner Forest. This extended reality (XR) project was developed in response to well-being challenges such as social isolation and restricted nature access- of particular valence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The artwork incorporates multisensory, aesthetic elements drawn from biophilic design guidelineswhich support creative, evidence-based approaches to designed nature and societal health. To conclude this article, we report on prospects for further scaling of the Inner Forest artwork, with ongoing scope to contribute to both nature-health design and immersive virtual nature art practices.
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Myers, O. Gene. "The Biophilia Hypothesis". Environmental Ethics 18, n. 3 (1996): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics199618323.
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Diehm, Christian. "Biophilia and Biodiversity". Environmental Ethics 34, n. 1 (2012): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics20123415.
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Roskams, Michael, e Barry Haynes. "A randomised field experiment to test the restorative properties of purpose-built biophilic “regeneration pods”". Journal of Corporate Real Estate 22, n. 4 (11 settembre 2020): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcre-05-2020-0018.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Purpose There has been limited investigation into how “biophilic design” (i.e. the integration of nature within the built environment) can be effectively used within the workplace to facilitate the process of psychological restoration. The purpose of this study was to focus, in particular, on the effectiveness of biophilic “restoration pods” in promoting recovery from stress. Design/methodology/approach A randomised field experiment was conducted. A total of 32 employees from a participating organisation completed two tests replicating typical office work (proofreading and arithmetic) and subjective ratings of stress, anxiety and task-load both before and after a 10-minute micro-break, taken in either the regeneration pods (treatment group) or an ordinary meeting room (control group). Findings The results showed that participants who took their break in the regeneration pod reported lower post-break anxiety and perceived task-load, and higher post-break arithmetic task performance, than the control group. Practical implications The findings suggest that purpose-built spaces for restoration within office buildings will be effective for helping employees to proactively manage their stress levels while at work. Biophilic design principles will enhance the effectiveness of these spaces, and this does not necessarily need to involve direct exposure to plants or views of nature. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first randomised field experiment to test the effectiveness of a purpose-built space for restoration within offices. Additionally, this paper explores different forms of biophilic design than previous studies.
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Cabanek, Agata, Maria Elena Zingoni de Baro, Joshua Byrne e Peter Newman. "Regenerating Stormwater Infrastructure into Biophilic Urban Assets. Case Studies of a Sump Garden and a Sump Park in Western Australia". Sustainability 13, n. 10 (13 maggio 2021): 5461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105461.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the old modernist engineering technologies, such as single purpose stormwater infiltration basins, can be transformed into quality environments that integrate ecological and social functions and promote multiple sets of outcomes, including biodiversity restoration, water management, and cultural and recreational purposes, among other urban roles. Using the principles and theories of biophilic urbanism, regenerative design, and qualitative inquiry, this article analyzes and discusses the actors, drivers, strategies, constraints, and values motivating the stakeholders to reinvent Perth’s stormwater infrastructure through two local case studies. The “WGV sump park” was developed through a public-private partnership, including professional consultants with community input, and the “Green Swing sump garden” was an owner-builder community-driven project involving volunteers, who maintain it. The results of this research suggest that both projects are successful at managing stormwater in a way that creates multiple community and biodiversity benefits. Communities could gain improved access to nature, social interaction, health, and well-being if local governments support these alternative approaches to regenerate underutilized stormwater infrastructure by promoting biophilic interventions. Mainstreaming this design approach identified some issues that may arise during the implementation of this biophilic urban approach, and the paper suggests ways to enhance the wider delivery of regenerative and biophilic design into urban planning, involving volunteer delivery and maintenance for small scale projects and fully professional assessments for large scale projects.
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Beatley, Timothy, e Peter Newman. "Biophilic Cities Are Sustainable, Resilient Cities". Sustainability 5, n. 8 (5 agosto 2013): 3328–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su5083328.
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