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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Brain damage - Social aspects"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 19 febbraio 2022

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1

Ziablitsev, S. V., T. I. Panova, S. V. Kolesnikova, and O. V. Nahornyi. "BRAIN INJURY: MEDICO-SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS. Review." Medical Science of Ukraine (MSU) 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.1.2020.09.

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The review provides up-to-date data on the medico-social significance and scientific aspects of traumatic brain injury (TBI), in particular, the processes of neuroinflammation and the development of autoimmune reactions. According to the results of the analysis of open literature (PumMed database), it is established that among persons of working age, TBI holds the first place in the mortality structure, which is 2-3 times higher in Ukraine than similar indicators of economically developed countries. Each year, TBI costs the world economy about $ 400 billion, which is 0.5% of the gross world pr

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2

Nazarko, Linda. "Alcohol-related brain damage: diagnosis, treatment and medical management." British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 16, no. 1 (February 2, 2020): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjnn.2020.16.1.36.

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Alcohol misuse is often a hidden problem and alcohol-related brain damage is thought to account for around 10% of cases of dementia ( Gupta and Warner, 2008 ; Brust, 2010 ). In England, an estimated 589 101 adults are alcohol-dependent and 24% of adults in England and Scotland regularly drink more than Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) guidelines ( Burton et al, 2016 ). Alcohol misuse can affect many aspects of health and can lead to alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD). This article explains about the pathophysiology and clinical features of ARBD, and how it is diagnosed, treated and

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3

Valenzano, Anna, Alessia Scarinci, Vincenzo Monda, Francesco Sessa, Antonietta Messina, Marcellino Monda, Francesco Precenzano, et al. "The Social Brain and Emotional Contagion: COVID-19 Effects." Medicina 56, no. 12 (November 25, 2020): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56120640.

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Background and objectives: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious infectious disease, responsible for a global pandemic that began in January 2020. Human/COVID-19 interactions cause different outcomes ranging from minor health consequences to death. Since social interaction is the default mode by which individuals communicate with their surroundings, different modes of contagion can play a role in determining the long-term consequences for mental health and emotional well-being. We examined some basic aspects of human social interaction, emphasizing some particular features

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4

Nazarko, Linda. "Dementia 5. Alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD): diagnosis, treatment and medical management." British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 13, no. 12 (December 2, 2019): 600–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2019.13.12.600.

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Alcohol misuse is often a hidden problem and alcohol-related brain damage is thought to account for around 10% of cases of dementia ( Brust, 2010 ; Gupta and Warner, 2008 ). In England, an estimated 589 101 adults are alcohol-dependent and 24% of adults in England and Scotland regularly drink more than Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) guidelines ( Burton et al, 2016 ). Alcohol misuse can affect many aspects of health and can lead to alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD). This article, the fifth in a series on dementia, explains about the pathophysiology and clinical features of ARBD,

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5

Gandolfini, Massimo. "Physiopathology of coma and the vegetative state. Scientific aspects and bioethical choices." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 1 (April 2011): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2011-001006en.

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Applying the technology of neuroimaging to patients in PVS we must to review radically our knowledge of the concept of "absence of consciousness" as the result of total damage to the function of the cerebral cortex. Neuroimaging has demonstred the existence of cortical areas able to manifest definite and definible fragments of cerebral activity in a severely damaged brain, which is said to be "unconscious". Today, it is not possible to talk more of the "absence of consciousness", but rather of the "submerged consciousness". This must lead to a very prudent attitude to avoid considering PVS as

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6

Leyva, Arturo. "Ethical aspects of organized contact sports for children as participants." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203047.

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This paper seeks to review the literature and address ethical implications of organized contact sports, such as American football and boxing, with significant child or adolescent participation. Child and adolescent sport participation act not only as a leisure activity, but also improves physical health and enhances psychological and social health outcomes. However, playing sports may also have negative physiological effects, such as sports-related concussions (SRCs) - a form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) - which are an emerging public health concern. This paper review and explores ethical i

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7

Meier, Lukas J. "Are the irreversibly comatose still here? The destruction of brains and the persistence of persons." Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105618.

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When an individual is comatose while parts of her brain remain functional, the question arises as to whether any mental characteristics are still associated with this brain, that is, whether the person still exists. Settling this uncertainty requires that one becomes clear about two issues: the type of functional loss that is associated with the respective profile of brain damage and the persistence conditions of persons. Medical case studies can answer the former question, but they are not concerned with the latter. Conversely, in the philosophical literature, various accounts of personal ide

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8

Karafin, Matthew S., Daniel Tranel, and Ralph Adolphs. "Dominance Attributions Following Damage to the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16, no. 10 (December 2004): 1796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929042947856.

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Damage to the human ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VM) can result in dramatic and maladaptive changes in social behavior despite preservation of most other cognitive abilities. One important aspect of social cognition is the ability to detect social dominance, a process of attributing from particular social signals another person's relative standing in the social world. To test the role of the VM in making attributions of social dominance, we designed two experiments: one requiring dominance judgments from static pictures of faces, the second requiring dominance judgments from film clips. We

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Dobrynina, L. A., M. R. Zabitova, L. A. Kalashnikova, E. V. Gnedovskaya, and M. A. Piradov. "Hypertension and Cerebral Microangiopathy (Cerebral Small Vessel Disease): Genetic and Epigenetic Aspects of Their Relationship." Acta Naturae 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32607/20758251-2018-10-2-4-15.

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Hypertension (HT) and its cerebral complications are extremely vexing medical and social problems. Despite the obvious association between hypertension and the clinical and neuroimaging features of cerebral microangiopathy (CMA) (also known as cerebral small vessel disease), the causal links between them remain ambiguous. Besides, antihypertensive therapy as the only way to manage these patients does not always prevent brain damage. Knowledge about the key factors and mechanisms involved in HT and CMA development is important for predicting the risk of cerebral complications and developing new

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Immordino-Yang, Mary Helen, and Antonio Damasio. "We Feel, Therefore We Learn: The Relevance of Affective and Social Neuroscience to Education." LEARNing Landscapes 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2011): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v5i1.535.

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Recent advances in neuroscience are highlighting connections between emotion, social functioning, and decision making that have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the role of affect in education. In particular, the neurobiological evidence suggests that the aspects of cognition that we recruit most heavily in schools, namely learning, attention, memory, decision making, and social functioning, are both profoundly affected by and subsumed within the processes of emotion; we call these aspects emotional thought. Moreover, the evidence from brain-damaged patients suggests the hyp

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Geertsma, Meleah A. "Punitive Damages: Court Orders Two-Thirds to Go to State University Cancer Research Program." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31, no. 2 (2003): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2003.tb00092.x.

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On December 20, 2002, the Ohio Supreme Court issued an opinion in Dardinger v. Anthem Blue Cross & Blue Shield granting a landmark punitive damages award against the defendant-insurer for breach of contract and bad faith in its coverage of a cancer patient. The court directed that the punitive damages award of $30 million, should it be accepted by the plaintiff, be apportioned between the plaintiff and a cancer research fund to be established in the name of the plaintiff's deceased wife, Esther Dardinger. In so doing, the court broke new ground in the scope and social purpose of punitive d

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Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., R. Tomer, B. D. Berger, and J. Aharon-Peretz. "Characterization of Empathy Deficits following Prefrontal Brain Damage: The Role of the Right Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 3 (April 1, 2003): 324–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892903321593063.

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Impaired empathic response has been described in patients following brain injury, suggesting that empathy may be a fundamental aspect of the social behavior disturbed by brain damage. However, the neuroanatomical basis of impaired empathy has not been studied in detail. The empathic response of patients with localized lesions in the prefrontal cortex (n = 25) was compared to responses of patients with posterior (n = 17) and healthy control subjects (n = 19). To examine the cognitive processes that underlie the empathic ability, the relationships between empathy scores and the performance on ta

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Vaccaro, A. G., F. Manfrin, C. Zoppellaro, and A. Catania. "Clinical neuroscience and psychosocial rehabilitation." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1343.

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There is a physical world and a world of meanings, symbols and social relationships. Neuroscience considers brain as a biological machine. Social science studies the human relationships.Nowadays we know cerebral processes underlying several aspects of social behavior.Cerebral damages or dysfunctions can influence the social behavior, as well as the social experiences can shape the development, structuring and functioning of the brain and, consequently, condition the further responses of the individuals to the social events. Humans are embodied subject. In an objective sense we are bodies with

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Sales, Synara Sepúlveda, Janete Knapik, and Roberto Moraes Cruz. "Forensic neuropsychological assessment of children victims of violence." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 10 (October 4, 2020): e4579108750. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8750.

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Violence in its most general aspect reveals important issues, mainly related to physical, mental, social and legal consequences. Childhood violence is a public health issue, as damage is described, affecting mainly cognitive, emotional and behavioral development. Studies show damage to children's development, resulting in biochemical, functional and structural changes in the brain, resulting from the violence suffered. The objective of the article was to verify the scientific production on the impact of violence on children's development in the field of forensic neuropsychology. Therefore, the

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Mohamed, Mohd Haazik, Sangaran Gopal, Idayu Badilla Idris, Azimatun Noor Aizuddin, and Hazlina Mohd Miskam. "Mental Health Status among Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients at Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia." Asian Social Work Journal 5, no. 3 (November 3, 2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v5i3.150.

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect and cause damage to several human organs such as the skin, kidneys, muscles, joints, lungs, heart and brain. Uncontrolled relapses in SLE patients can lead to death. SLE patients and their families also face difficulties due to lack of information about the disease. Therefore, studies focused on the psychological aspects such as symptoms of anxiety and depression among SLE patients is still needed in Malaysia. Thus, this study investigated the psychological status of SLE such as the occurrence of anxiety and depression

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Safari, Hossein, Shahram Bagheri, and Behnia Ahmadi Halili. "Cosmetic Outcomes of Scalp in Standard Reverse Question Mark Incision and L.G. Kempe Incision in Large Craniotomies." Iranian Journal of Neurosurgery 6, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irjns.6.4.4.

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Background and Aim: Craniotomy is a surgery in which a flap of the skull is opened to access the affected area in the brain. Since paying attention to the aesthetic aspects of the patient’s head after surgery is very important for the patient’s mental health and social life, surgeons should try to adopt a method that minimizes damage to the scalp and follicles. Methods and Materials/Patients: In this clinical trial study, patients who were candidates for frontotemporoparietal craniotomy surgery were selected. Twenty-three selected patients were randomly divided into 2 groups consisting of a 12

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17

Alriksson-Schmidt, Ann, Johan Jarl, Elisabet Rodby-Bousquet, Annika Lundkvist Josenby, Lena Westbom, Kate Himmelmann, Kristine Stadskleiv, et al. "Improving the Health of Individuals With Cerebral Palsy: Protocol for the Multidisciplinary Research Program MOVING ON WITH CP." JMIR Research Protocols 8, no. 10 (October 9, 2019): e13883. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13883.

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Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the most common early onset disabilities globally. The causative brain damage in CP is nonprogressive, yet secondary conditions develop and worsen over time. Individuals with CP in Sweden and most of the Nordic countries are systematically followed in the national registry and follow-up program entitled the Cerebral Palsy Follow-Up Program (CPUP). CPUP has improved certain aspects of health care for individuals with CP and strengthened collaboration among professionals. However, there are still issues to resolve regarding health care for this specific p

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McMahon, Terry, and Shiraj Vahora. "Radiation damage to the brain: Neuropsychiatric aspects." General Hospital Psychiatry 8, no. 6 (November 1986): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(86)90027-7.

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Wachula, Ewa, Jolanta Zok, Marzenna Ziomek, Piotr Jan Wysocki, and Wojciech Rogowski. "Personality disorders as a result of symptom of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) antiangiogenic treatment for metastatic renal cancer: A case report of 71-year-old women." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2013): e13560-e13560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e13560.

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e13560 Background: Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment, known also as chemo brain, is defined as cognitive changes experienced by patients undergoing chemotherapy, especially in aspects of visual and verbal memory, attention and psychomotor functions. Cognitive changes and dysfunction after common cancer chemotherapy and recently appearing after biologic agents are increasing as a disturbing side-effect in cancer survivors. The etiology of this phenomenon is not well understood. Methods: We present the case of 71-year- old female, with metastatic renal cancer who are exposed to anti-angi

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Macedo, Heloísa Oliveira. "Atividade metalinguística em discussão: a refacção textual escrita de sujeitos afásicos." Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos 45 (September 19, 2011): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cel.v45i0.8637016.

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Although there have been several studies about the processses of rewriting texts there is none related to aphasia. Even thou rewriting is considered as an alternative to promote reflection, to searching for new ways and, therefore, as a new possibility of sigfiynig in a text, in language, it was never studied with brain damaged subjects. When the subjects recognizes the need to rewrite his text in order to make themselves understood in a more accurate way by his partners, they change their strategies, adjusts their language and positions themselves as a social subjects. The theory on which thi

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Onufriev, M. V., M. Yu Stepanichev, A. O. Tishkina, S. V. Sidorova, and N. V. Gulyaeva. "Neuroimmune aspects of brain damage after focal ischemia." Neurochemical Journal 8, no. 1 (January 2014): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1819712414010127.

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Pléh, Csaba. "Modularity and pragmatics." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2000): 415–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.10.4.04ple.

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The modular approach to language in its career of 30 years had alternating and rivaling views regarding the place of pragmatics. A first approach basically is the one outlined by Fodor (1983) that would pack pragmatic aspects of language use under the rubric of the mushy General Problem Solver component of the architecture, thus extracting it from considerations of modularity altogether. The rival Massive Modular approaches such as Dan Sperber’s would be willing to treat pragmatic aspects as one crucial module as part of a general architecture with modularity all over the place. The paper afte

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Iwadate, Kimiharu, Nagahisa Matsuyama, Miwako Aoyagi, Ryo Shimada, and Yohko Ito. "A case of generalized hypoxic brain damage following traumatic brain damage." Legal Medicine 7, no. 2 (March 2005): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2004.10.003.

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Unterberg, A., A. Baethmann, and W. Lanksch. "Prevention and treatment of secondary brain damage. Clinical aspects." Chest 100, no. 3 (September 1, 1991): 200S—202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.100.3.200s.

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Leviton, A., and O. Dammann. "Brain damage markers in children. Neurobiological and clinical aspects." Acta Paediatrica 91, no. 1 (January 2, 2007): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2002.tb01630.x.

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Rami, Abdelhaq, and Josef Krieglstein. "Brain Damage Caused by Ischemia: Pathophysiological and Pharmacological Aspects." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 4, no. 1 (1993): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000107292.

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Heijnen, Cobi J., and Annemieke Kavelaars. "Neuro-immune, behavioral and molecular aspects of brain damage." Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 24, no. 5 (July 2010): 705–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2010.01.012.

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Sanchez, Manuel, Ellen Grober, and D. Peter Birkett. "Dementia in Left Brain Damage." Clinical Gerontologist 17, no. 4 (April 24, 1997): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j018v17n04_03.

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Neiman, Jack. "Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Brain Damage: Neurologic Aspects." Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 22, s7 (May 1998): 346s—351s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04389.x.

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Lanser, J. B. K. "Traumatic brain injury. Clinical, social and rehabilitational aspects." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 93, no. 2 (January 1991): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-8467(91)90084-3.

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Chepranova, Zh Yu, Ye A. Yatsenko, Ye A. Lisikh, and Z. A. Kapustina. "Phenomenon of preconditioning in the aspects of the ischemic brain damage." Medicina 7, no. 1 (2019): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29234/2308-9113-2019-7-1-109-122.

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Borodin, Yuriy, and Vladimir Chekhonin. "Neuroimmunological Aspects of Fetus and Newborn Brain Damage in Complicated Pregnancy." American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 35, no. 4 (April 1996): 421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0897.1996.tb00504.x.

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Sultana, Sharmin, M. Lokman Hossain, and M. Nazma Parvin. "Pattern and treatment of Parkinson’s disease at different health care levels in Bangladesh: a hospital based survey." International Journal of Scientific Reports 6, no. 4 (March 24, 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20201269.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a condition in which part of the brain becomes progressively damaged over many years. This study represents the pattern of Parkinson’s disease and help to identify various drugs which are being used at different health care levels in Bangladesh.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Cross-sectional technique was applied as study design in this research work. We accessed the patients with formulated questionnaire of the Department of Neuroscience of National Institut

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Fahmida Ferdous, Dionéia Motta Monte-Serrat, Md Faruq Alam, Helal Uddin Ahmed, AZM Mosiul Azam, Jinat Imtiaz Ali, and Syed Shahrier Rahman. "Childhood-acquired aphasia: A case report." Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal 2, Number 2 (July 1, 2020): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2020.v0202.08.

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Childhood-acquired aphasia or Childhood-acquired language disorder is a neurological disorder caused by damage of the brain areas related to some aspects of language production and language processing. As a result, there are problems in understanding the speech, which interferes with what the speaker intends to communicate. There are also impaired speaking and writing skills. When language processing area is impaired then communication is significantly affected and behavioral problems arise reflecting on inadequate language performance, below that could be expected based on children’s age leve

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Maruska, Karen, Marta C. Soares, Monica Lima-Maximino, Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva, and Caio Maximino. "Social plasticity in the fish brain: Neuroscientific and ethological aspects." Brain Research 1711 (May 2019): 156–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2019.01.026.

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Hari, Riitta, and Miiamaaria V. Kujala. "Brain Basis of Human Social Interaction: From Concepts to Brain Imaging." Physiological Reviews 89, no. 2 (April 2009): 453–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00041.2007.

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Modern neuroimaging provides a common platform for neuroscience and related disciplines to explore the human brain, mind, and behavior. We base our review on the social shaping of the human mind and discuss various aspects of brain function related to social interaction. Despite private mental contents, people can share their understanding of the world using, beyond verbal communication, nonverbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions, and postures. The understanding of nonverbal messages is supported by the brain's mirroring systems that are shaped by individual experience. Within the org

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Cole, M. "Clinical and Neuropsychological Aspects of Closed Head Injury (Brain Damage, Behaviour and Cognition)." Neurology 41, no. 6 (June 1, 1991): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.41.6.958.

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Banks, Russell E., and Delfina C. Domínguez. "Sports-Related Concussion: Neurometabolic Aspects." Seminars in Speech and Language 40, no. 05 (February 14, 2019): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1679887.

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AbstractConcussion is a transitory brain injury resulting from a blow to the head. Concussion is considered a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), which is self-limited. Repetitive mTBI has been associated with chronic, progressive neurological damage. Extreme biochemical changes occur in neuron cells as a result of mTBI. These metabolic disturbances may reflect the symptoms observed in patients who had suffered concussions. However, it has been difficult to correlate clinical signs and symptoms. Currently, there are no laboratory tests to diagnose concussion, though several biomarkers are bein

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Irwin, Billy. "Prosodic Impairment Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury." Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders 19, no. 3 (October 2009): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/nnsld19.3.97.

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Abstract Purpose: This article discusses impaired prosody production subsequent to traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prosody may affect naturalness and intelligibility of speech significantly, often for the long term, and TBI may result in a variety of impairments. Method: Intonation, rate, and stress production are discussed in terms of the perceptual, physiological, and acoustic characteristics associated with TBI. Results and Conclusions: All aspects of prosodic production are susceptible to the effects of damage resulting from TBI. There are commonly associated prosodic impairments; however, i

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Aicardi, Christine, Simisola Akintoye, B. Tyr Fothergill, Manuel Guerrero, Gudrun Klinker, William Knight, Lars Klüver, et al. "Ethical and Social Aspects of Neurorobotics." Science and Engineering Ethics 26, no. 5 (July 22, 2020): 2533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00248-8.

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Abstract The interdisciplinary field of neurorobotics looks to neuroscience to overcome the limitations of modern robotics technology, to robotics to advance our understanding of the neural system’s inner workings, and to information technology to develop tools that support those complementary endeavours. The development of these technologies is still at an early stage, which makes them an ideal candidate for proactive and anticipatory ethical reflection. This article explains the current state of neurorobotics development within the Human Brain Project, originating from a close collaboration

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Kirilova, L. G., and Ya A. Martynenko. "Modern aspects of the pathogenesis of brain damage in extremely low birth weight infants." PERINATOLOGIYA I PEDIATRIYA, no. 4(64) (December 30, 2015): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2015.64.64.

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Morozova, E. A., R. R. Sergeeva, and D. V. Morozov. "Practical aspects of diagnosis and treatment of neonatal seizures." Epilepsia and paroxyzmal conditions 10, no. 4 (March 1, 2019): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333.2018.10.4.017-025.

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Aim– analyze the current practice of management in patients with neonatal seizures and perinatal brain disorders, and determine the ways to prevent long-term neurological complications.Materials and methods.The study group included 140 children (aged from 2 weeks to 18 months) with neonatal seizures and perinatal brain abnormalities. In these cases, the obstetric and early postnatal history was analyzed; all patients underwent video-EEG monitoring, cervical spine X-ray, neuroimaging, and a Doppler ultrasound test.Results.We found a number of reliable ante- and intra- partum predictors of neona

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43

Luming, Zhao. "Research on Covid-19 Pandemic and Social Security." World Journal of Social Science Research 7, no. 2 (May 4, 2020): p4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v7n2p4.

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Public health security is one of the important areas of social security. When the author drew up this thesis, the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in the Wuhan area, wreaking havoc on the entire land of China. Macroscopically speaking, the damage caused by the epidemic situation to social security is not only in public health, but also has a profound impact on public opinion, economic production and so on. In this paper, the author will analyze the damage on social security caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in three aspects: physical damage, social economic loss, and public opinion turbulen

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44

AFANASIEVA, Olga Romanovna, Lidia Vladimirovna ZARAPINA, Maria Mikhailovna MUKHLYNINA, Alla Petrovna ADAMENKO, and Sergey Aleksandrovich SHUMAKOV. "Economic and Legal Aspects of Compensation for Environmental Damage." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 3 (June 11, 2020): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.3(43).03.

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The article considers the economic and legal aspects of compensation for environmental damage. The variety of consequences that occur as a result of environmental offenses, the complex structure of environmental damage, and specific objects of environmental legal relations determine the necessity to apply environmental legal, as well as civil, norms to the regulation of relations on compensation for environmental damage. Interaction, convergence, and interpenetration of social relations lead to the strengthening of integration processes of their legal mediation. The necessity of complete disso

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45

Mützell, Sture. "Brain Damage and Neuropsychological Impairment in the General Population and Alcoholics." International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 5, no. 1-2 (January 1994): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.1994.9747747.

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46

Khairkar, Praveen, Srikanth Reddy, and Amit Agrawal. "Neuropsychiatric aspects of paediatric brain tumours: an update." Romanian Neurosurgery 30, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2016-0077.

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Abstract The diagnosis and treatment of children and adolescents with cancer has a tremendous and lasting effect on the patients, their families, and other individuals in their social network. It carries a host of psychological and neurobehavioral ramifications, from questions of mortality to changes in levels of functioning in multiple domains. Childhood cancer remains the leading cause of illness-related death in childhood, but significant advances in survival have been made in the past 40 years. This review looks at the neuropsychiatric presentations, psychosocial and treatment-related issu

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47

Senju, Atsushi, and Mark H. Johnson. "Is eye contact the key to the social brain?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33, no. 6 (December 2010): 458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x10001275.

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AbstractEye contact plays a critical role in many aspects of face processing, including the processing of smiles. We propose that this is achieved by a subcortical route, which is activated by eye contact and modulates the cortical areas involve in social cognition, including the processing of facial expression. This mechanism could be impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

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48

Syta, Aneta. "Zaburzenia sprawności językowych i komunikacyjnych u chorych po udarze prawej półkuli mózgu. Opisy przypadków." Poradnik Językowy 2020, no. 2/2020(771) (February 25, 2020): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2020.2.6.

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Right hemisphere brain damage manifests itself in the language at the level of not only expression but also reception. Utterances of people with right hemisphere dysfunctions are often disorderly and illogical. As recipients, patients with right hemisphere brain damage, for instance, interrupt their interlocutor’s utterance, cannot understand jokes, mockeries, or ambiguous messages. The paper describes language and communication defi cits arising from right hemisphere brain damage and cases of patients suffering from right hemisphere disorder. The data obtained in the course of examining peopl

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49

Minga, Jamila, Davida Fromm, ClarLynda Williams-DeVane, and Brian MacWhinney. "Question Use in Adults With Right-Hemisphere Brain Damage." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 3 (March 23, 2020): 738–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-19-00063.

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Abstract (sommario):

Purpose Right-hemisphere brain damage (RHD) can affect pragmatic aspects of communication that may contribute to an impaired ability to gather information. Questions are an explicit means of gathering information. Question types vary in terms of the demands they place on cognitive resources. The purpose of this exploratory descriptive study is to test the hypothesis that adults with RHD differ from neurologically healthy adults in the types of questions asked during a structured task. Method Adults who sustained a single right-hemisphere stroke and neurologically healthy controls from the RHDB

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50

Crisp, Ross. "Social Reintegration After Traumatic Brain Impairment: A Qualitative Analysis." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 25, no. 4 (December 1, 1994): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.25.4.16.

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This study explored the process of social reintegration of 10 persons with traumatic brain impairment. A series of in-depth interviews over a period of 12 months were conducted with all participants. Data were analyzed using procedures utilized by grounded theory and ethnographic researchers; and, resulted in a typology that described different aspects of social reintegration into community life. Implications for rehabilitation counselors and researchers are discussed.

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