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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Brine"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 17 luglio 2025

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Brine"

Liu, Chenglin, Tim K. Lowenstein, Anjian Wang, Chunmiao Zheng, and Jianguo Yu. "Brine: Genesis and Sustainable Resource Recovery Worldwide." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 48, no. 1 (2023): 371–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112621-094745.

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Abstract (sommario):

Brine contains cations such as K+, Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+, Li+, B3+, Rb2+, and Cs2+, as well as anions such as SO42−, Cl−, HCO3−, CO32−, NO3−, Br−, and I−, which are valuable elements. Brines are widely distributed in salt lakes in the world's three enormous plateaus and beyond and are classified into three types: sulfate-, chloride-, and carbonate-type brines. Sulfate-type brine forms in salt lakes, whereas carbonate-type brine results from magmatic and hydrothermal activity. Chloride-type brine forms in deep basins due to the reduction and transformation of buried brine. Li in brine plays a critica

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Chen, Bo, Ying Yu, Qiao Su, et al. "The Study on the Genesis of Underground Brine in Laizhou Bay Based on Hydrochemical Data." Water 15, no. 21 (2023): 3788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15213788.

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The Laizhou Bay area contains a large amount of Quaternary brine resources, which have been gradually depleted by long-term high-intensity mining. The local brine genesis is still controversial, and the dominant theory of the evaporation of brine formation limits the exploration of brine resources to the land area, while the confirmation of freezing brine formation would greatly expand the brine storage range. In this research paper, the genesis of underground brines was analyzed based on the major ion concentrations of 62 samples of underground brines at different depths at 24 stations along

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Ajayi, Toluwaleke. "Investigation of PH effect in a mixture of basalt and iron on co2 sequestration in synthetic brines." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 7, no. 2 (2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v7i2.29132.

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CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers is a critical component of long-term storage options. It is suggested that the precipitation of mineral carbonates is mostly dependent on brine pH and is favoured above a basic pH of 9.0. However, brine pH will drop to acidic values once CO2 is injected into the brine. Therefore, there is a need to raise brine pH and maintain it stable. Synthetic brines were used here instead of natural brines because of the difficulty in obtaining and storing natural brines. Therefore, experiments were conducted to prepare a series of synthetic brines and to compare t

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Burnett, David. "Brine Management: Produced Water and Frac Flowback Brine." Journal of Petroleum Technology 63, no. 10 (2011): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1011-0046-jpt.

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Joye, S. B., I. R. MacDonald, J. P. Montoya, and M. Peccini. "Geophysical and geochemical signatures of Gulf of Mexico seafloor brines." Biogeosciences Discussions 2, no. 3 (2005): 637–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-2-637-2005.

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Abstract. Geophysical, temperature, and discrete depth-stratified geochemical data illustrate differences between an actively venting mud volcano and a relatively quiescent brine pool in the Gulf of Mexico along the continental slope. Geophysical data, including laser-line scan mosaics and sub-bottom profiles, document the dynamic nature of both environments. Temperature profiles, obtained by lowering a CTD into the brine fluid, show that the venting brine was at least 10°C warmer than the bottom water. At the brine pool, two thermoclines were observed, one directly below the brine-seawater in

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Joye, S. B., I. R. MacDonald, J. P. Montoya, and M. Peccini. "Geophysical and geochemical signatures of Gulf of Mexico seafloor brines." Biogeosciences 2, no. 3 (2005): 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-2-295-2005.

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Abstract. Geophysical, temperature, and discrete depth-stratified geochemical data illustrate differences between an actively venting mud volcano and a relatively quiescent brine pool in the Gulf of Mexico along the continental slope. Geophysical data, including laser-line scan mosaics and sub-bottom profiles, document the dynamic nature of both environments. Temperature profiles, obtained by lowering a CTD into the brine fluid, show that the venting brine was at least 10°C warmer than the bottom water. At the brine pool, thermal stratification was observed and only small differences in strati

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Alwazeer, Duried, Menekşe Bulut, and Yasemin Çelebi. "Hydrogen-Rich Water Can Restrict the Formation of Biogenic Amines in Red Beet Pickles." Fermentation 8, no. 12 (2022): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8120741.

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Fermented foods are considered the main sources of biogenic amines (BAs) in the human diet while lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the main producers of BAs. Normal water (NW) and hydrogen-rich water (HRW) were used for preparing red beet pickles, i.e., NWP and HRWP, respectively. The formation of BAs, i.e., aromatic amines (tyramine, 2-phenylethylamine), heterocyclic amines (histamine, tryptamine), and aliphatic di-amines (putrescine), was analyzed in both beet slices and brine of NWPs and HRWPs throughout the fermentation stages. Significant differences in redox value (Eh7) between NWP and HRWP

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Hwang, Chiu-Chu, Yi-Chen Lee, Chung-Yung Huang, Hsien-Feng Kung, Hung-Hui Cheng, and Yung-Hsiang Tsai. "Effect of Brine Concentrations on the Bacteriological and Chemical Quality and Histamine Content of Brined and Dried Milkfish." Foods 9, no. 11 (2020): 1597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9111597.

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In this research, the occurrence of hygienic quality and histamine in commercial brined and dried milkfish products, and the effects of brine concentrations on the quality of brined and dried milkfish, were studied. Brined and dried milkfish products (n = 20) collected from four retail stores in Taiwan were tested to investigate their histamine-related quality. Among them, five tested samples (25%, 5/20) had histamine contents of more than 5 mg/100 g, the United States Food and Drug Administration guidelines for scombroid fish, while two (10%, 2/20) contained 69 and 301 mg/100 g of histamine,

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Nasralla, Ramez A., and Hisham A. Nasr-El-Din. "Double-Layer Expansion: Is It a Primary Mechanism of Improved Oil Recovery by Low-Salinity Waterflooding?" SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 17, no. 01 (2014): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/154334-pa.

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Summary Literature review shows that improved oil recovery (IOR) by low-salinity waterflooding could be attributed to several mechanisms, such as sweep-efficiency improvement, interfacial-tension (IFT) reduction, multicomponent ionic exchange, and electrical-double-layer (EDL) expansion. Although these mechanisms might contribute to IOR by low-salinity water, they may not be the primary mechanism. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to investigate if the mechanism of EDL expansion could be the principal reason for IOR during low-salinity waterflooding. Low-salinity water results in

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Wang, Z., Z. He, and H. Li. "Mass transfer dynamics during brining of rabbit meat." World Rabbit Science 25, no. 4 (2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2017.6687.

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As a traditional processing method, brining is a preliminary, critical and even essential process for many traditional rabbit meat products in China. The aim of this work was to investigate mass transfer of rabbit meat brined in different salt concentration. Rabbit meat (Longissimus dorsi) was brined for 24 h in 5 brine solutions (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% NaCl [w/w]). Results indicated that mass transfer and kinetics parameters were significantly affected by the brine concentration during brining. When brine concentration increased, the total and water weight changes decreased, whereas the sodium

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Tesi sul tema "Brine"

Mabovu, Bonelwa. "Brine treatment using natural adsorbents." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3665_1319180742.

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The current study investigated application of natural adsorbents in brine treatment. Brines are hypersaline waters generated in power stations and mining industries rich in Mg2+, K+, Ca2+, Na+, SO4 2- , Cl- and traces of heavy metals, thus there is a need for these brines to be treated to recover potable water and remove problematic elements. Natural adsorbents have been successfully used in waste water treatment because of their high surface area and high adsorptive properties when they are conditioned with acid or base. The investigation of pH showed that natural adsorbents did not perform w

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Zibi, Lindizwe Mthanjiswa. "Industrial brine characterisation and modelling." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11279.

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Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references. Industrial wastewater contains many soluble inorganic and organic components and solid particles. This study focused on inorganic industrial hypersaline brines. Chemical engineering presents a variety of mechanical, thermal, biological and chemical processes capable of treating hypersaline brines to the standard required by legislation. However, some of these technologies are inefficient, costly and outdated and are not applicable in solving modern brine accumulation problems.

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Lyons, Bernadette M. "The effect of brine density on brine plume migration in groundwater, a centrifuge modelling study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0004/MQ42658.pdf.

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Cottier, Finlo Robert. "Brine distribution in young sea ice." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273248.

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Muriithi, Grace Nyambura. "CO2 sequestration using brine impacted fly fish." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2786_1297918761.

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It was hypothesized that South African FA and brine could sequester CO2 through mineral carbonation. A statistical approach was undertaken to optimize the % CaCO3 formed from FA/brine/CO2 interaction with input parameters of temperature, pressure, particle size and solid/liquid ratio (S/L) being varied. The ranges adopted for the input parameters were: temperature of 30 &ordm C or 90 &ordm C pressure of 1 Mpa or 4 Mpa four particle sizes namely bulk ash, &gt 150 &mu m, &lt 20 &mu m and 20 &mu m- 150 &mu m particle size range S/L ratios of 0.1, 0.5 or 1. The

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Benson, Michelle Suzanne. "Solar Membrane Pervaporation for Brine Water Desalination." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144232.

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Feltham, Daniel Lee. "Fluid dynamics and thermodynamics of sea ice." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275389.

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Hooper, G. R. "Adaptation and selection in the brine shrimp Artemia." Thesis, Swansea University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637302.

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The selective effects of Copper, Mercury, Cadmium, and sump oil on three bisexual species of Artemia were examined in both short and long term tests. The frequencies of alleles and genotypes of five loci were monitored, using starch gel electrophoresis, in populations of Artemia exposed to high doses of pollutant. Several indications of resistance being associated with particular genotypes or alleles were found. Competition experiments of bisexual and asexual species were also conducted under various regimes of temperature and salinity. Cyclical dominance found in natural co-exis

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Bintsis, Thomas. "Aspects of the microbiology of Feta cheese brine." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366049.

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Bouma, Andrew Thomas. "Split-feed counterflow reverse osmosis for brine concentration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118668.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018. This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 73-77). Brine concentration is a useful operation that allows for increased recovery ratios in water treatment systems, reduction of waste volumes, and the production of minerals from saline brines. As our world moves towards a more sustainable

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Libri sul tema "Brine"

Plant, Marjorie. Honey or brine: My autobiography. Stylus, 1990.

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Sours, Douglas. Status of the brine problem in Illinois. Illinois Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, 1985.

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Stephens, Doyle W. Brine shrimp in Great Salt Lake, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey, Utah District, 1998.

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(Firm), CreateSpace, ed. Diary of a wimpy brine: The return. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014.

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Stephens, Doyle W. Brine shrimp in Great Salt Lake, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey, Utah District, 1999.

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Stephens, Doyle W. Brine shrimp in Great Salt Lake, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey, Utah District, 1999.

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Alistair, Lawrie, Matthews Hellen, and Ritchie Douglas, eds. Glimmer of cold brine: A Scottish sea anthology. Aberdeen University Press in association with Grampian Regional Council, 1988.

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Schultze, L. E. Recovering zinc-lead sulfide from a geothermal brine. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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Arousi, A. A. Inhibition of CO2 corrosion in crude oils and brine. UMIST, 1993.

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Raab, Paul. Investigation of brine contamination using time-domain electromagnetic soundings. U.S. Dept of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1985.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Brine"

Gooch, Jan W. "Brine." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1585.

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Soto-Hernández, Daniela. "Brine." In Lithium Extraction in Chile. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003562580-6.

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Bellona, Christopher. "Brine Management." In A Multidisciplinary Introduction to Desalination. River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003336914-19.

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"Brine." In Baas Becking's Geobiology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118295472.ch10.

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"Brine." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_1550.

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"Brine." In Dictionary of Geotourism. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0_200.

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"brine." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_23313.

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"Brine." In Rules of Thumb for Petroleum Engineers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119403647.ch44.

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"Brine." In Separation Anxiety. University of Alberta Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781772126129-007.

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"Lover Brine." In Lover Brine. Langaa RPCIG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.19583508.27.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Brine"

Bryan, C. R., and E. J. Schindelholz. "Properties of Brines Formed by Deliquescence of Sea-Salt Aerosols." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10516.

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Abstract For long-term dry storage, most spent nuclear fuel in the United States is placed in welded 304 SS or 316 SS canisters that are stored within passively ventilated overpacks. As the canisters cool, sea-salt aerosols deposited on the canister surfaces will deliquesce to form potentially corrosive brines. We have used thermodynamic modeling to predict the chemical composition of the brines that form by deliquescence of sea-salt aerosols, and to estimate brine volumes and salt/brine volume ratios as a function of temperature and atmospheric relative humidity. We have also mixed representa

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Amaya, Hisashi, Masakatsu Ueda, Masayuki Sagara, and Kazuhiko Noda. "Effect of Variation of Local PH on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steels in High Concentration Brines." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07096.

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Abstract Recently, high density clear brine has been utilized in the oil and gas exploration field as completion or packer fluid in the annulus between the production casing and tubing. CaCl2 has been widely applied for the clear brine, however, some failure cases of duplex stainless steels or super martensitic stainless steels in high density CaCl2 brine have been reported. The effects of oxygen and/or production gas (CO2/H2S) contamination, or H2S formation as decomposition products of NaSCN-type inhibitor have been discussed. In this study, pH in high concentration brines was evaluated to d

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Turnipseed, S. P. "Cathodic Protection in Oilfield Brine." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91234.

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Abstract This paper discusses the use of CP (cathodic protection) to mitigate internal corrosion related failures that occur in the produced brine phase of oilfield tanks and production vessels. Some of the unique considerations covered include: brine properties, CP system selection, installation details, monitoring, and coatings. Data from twelve case histories are briefly outlined.

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Downs, J. D., M. Harris, W. Benton, S. k. Howard, and M. Billingham. "New Insights into the Potential for Environmental Cracking of Corrosion Resistant Alloys in High-Density Formate and Bromide Well Completion Brines at High Temperature." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07097.

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Abstract The objective of the laboratory experiments described in this paper was to examine how exposure to a combination of H2S and CO2 would impact on environmental cracking, hydrogen charging and loss of ductility of CRAs and Alloy 718 immersed in calcium bromide brines and high density buffered potassium/cesium formate brines at 40°C (104°F) and 160°C (320°F). The test results indicate that modified 13Cr-2Mo is susceptible to environmental cracking at 160°C (320°F) in high-density brines contaminated with a mixture of CO2 and H2S. In calcium bromide brine the cracking occurred both at high

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Intiso, Luciana, Lucrezia Scoppio, Viviane C. M. Smith, et al. "Assessment of Materials Compatibility with High Density Brines Completion Fluid of HPHT Wells." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11509.

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Abstract High pressure high temperature (HPHT) Oil and Gas developments often require high density clear brines for well completion fluids used in the final stages of well construction. Formate and bromide brines are two which are commonly used. Heavy completion brines can, however, pose a corrosion and cracking threat, especially if the pH reduces or the brine degrades under high pressure/high temperature conditions. This latter threat can be problematic where the completion design permits brine to be trapped in the completion for an extended period, especially if further contaminated with fo

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Amaya, Hisashi, Taro Ohe, Masakatsu Ueda, et al. "Evaluation of Compatibility between Brine Packages and Materials for Tubing and Down Hole Equipment." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10306.

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Abstract The high-density clear brine, such as CaCl2 has been widely applied in the oil and gas exploration field as completion or packer fluid, however, some failure cases of duplex stainless steels or super martensitic stainless steels in high density CaCl2 brine have been reported. The effects of oxygen and/or production gas (CO2/H2S) contamination, or H2S formation as decomposition products of NaSCN-type inhibitor have been discussed. In this study, the compatibility between brine packages and Corrosion Resistant Alloy (CRA) materials used in the tubing and down hole equipments have been e

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Adams, W. L., and W. A. Lindley. "Corrosion Inhibition in H2S Containing Brine." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89180.

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Abstract Sour brines, those containing hydrogen sulfide, can be very corrosive to the mild steels typical of oil and gas production facilities. Water soluble corrosion inhibitors are used to mitigate corrosion in these systems. The corrosion of mild steel in hydrogen sulfide saturated, five percent sodium chloride brines was investigated by electrochemical (dc) and weight loss techniques. The effects of inhibitor addition to the sour brines were determined.

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Garsany, Yannick, Derek Pletcher, and Bill Hedges. "The Role of Acetate in CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel: Studies Related to Oilfield Conditions." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03324.

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Abstract The influence of acetate ion on the rate of corrosion of carbon steel (X65) in oilfield brines also containing CO2 has been investigated using voltammetry at rotating disc electrodes. It is demonstrated that the speciation of the brine is a major factor and it is shown that the rate of corrosion of the steel is largely determined by the concentration of undissociated acetic acid in the brine. This arises because the proton donor, as well as the free proton, is a reactant in the cathodic reaction leading to corrosion and the concentration of acetic acid is usually significantly higher

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Mameng, Sukanya Hägg, Arne Bergquist, and Elisabeth Johansson. "Corrosion of Stainless Steel in Sodium Chloride Brine Solutions." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4077.

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Abstract With increasing environmental awareness follows demands for handling of brines that remain after use in a variety of applications. For this reason, stainless steels are being used in increasingly corrosive brine environments. The risk for corrosion in brines is associated with the chloride content, temperature, pH and oxygen level. This paper aims to explore the corrosion resistance of some stainless steels in highly concentrated sodium chloride solutions. The resistance to localized corrosion of stainless steels in 20,000,100,000 and 200,000 ppm Cl− sodium chloride solutions was inve

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Ke, M., P. H. Javora, and Q. Qu. "pH Buffer Provides Corrosion Control Alternative for High Temperature Well Completions." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09236.

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Abstract This study applied a pH buffer as a corrosion inhibitor in brine packer fluids. The study systematically evaluated the effect of pH buffer on corrosion control of steel materials at elevated temperatures up to 425°F. The paper describes laboratory results of pH buffer in sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and sodium chloride/sodium bromide brines and field case histories for buffered brine packer fluids in high-temperature high-pressure wells. The pH buffer applied is cost effective, readily available and easily handled and monitored in the field. Results from buffer

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Brine"

Skone, Timothy J. Brine Evaporation Pond. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1508997.

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Westinghouse TRU Solutions. Brine Generation Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/815183.

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Skone, Timothy J. Brine Chlor-alkali Processing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1508996.

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Skone, Timothy J. Brine water storage tank. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509246.

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Nancy Moller Weare and John H. Weare. Models of Geothermal Brine Chemistry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/793353.

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Grasby, S. E. Brine springs of northern Alberta. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/222943.

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Kuhlman, Kristopher L., and Bwalya Malama. Brine flow in heated geologic salt. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1095129.

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Jordan, Amy B., Hakim Boukhalfa, Florie Andre Caporuscio, and Philip H. Stauffer. Brine Transport Experiments in Granular Salt. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1257087.

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Rupke, Andrew, and Taylor Boden. Lithium Brine Analytical Database of Utah. Utah Geological Survey, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/ofr-730.

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Robertson, Eric Partridge, Charles Phillip Thomas, Norman Morrow, and (U of Wyoming). Improved Water Flooding through Injection Brine Modification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/910973.

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