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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Buccal mucosa bleeding time"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 4 febbraio 2022

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1

Marks, SL. "The buccal mucosal bleeding time." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 36, no. 4 (2000): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-36-4-289.

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Brooks, Marjory, and James Catalfamo. "Buccal Mucosa Bleeding Time Is Prolonged in Canine Models of Primary Hemostatic Disorders." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 70, no. 05 (1993): 777–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1649669.

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SummaryBleeding times are reported in many studies using canine models, with a variety of techniques employed to adapt these tests for dogs. We evaluated a canine model of template bleeding time, the buccal mucosa bleeding time (BMBT), by examining the test’s sensitivity and specificity for defects of primary hemostasis. We examined thirty-five dogs having defined defects of either primary hemostasis (Types I, II, III von Willebrand’s disease, thrombasthenia, thrombopathia) or secondary hemostasis (hemophilia A and B, Factor VII deficiency). Comparisons of BMBT and cuticle bleeding time were m

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3

SATO, I., G. A. ANDERSON, and B. W. PARRY. "An interobserver and intraobserver study of buccal mucosal bleeding time in Greyhounds." Research in Veterinary Science 68, no. 1 (2000): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/rvsc.1999.0334.

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Cammarata, Gianluca A. A. M., Max Harry Weil, Michael Fries, Wanchun Tang, Shijie Sun, and Carlos J. Castillo. "Buccal capnometry to guide management of massive blood loss." Journal of Applied Physiology 100, no. 1 (2006): 304–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01247.2004.

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In both clinical and experimental settings, tissue Pco2 measured in the oral mucosa is a practical and reliable measurement of the severity of hypoperfusion. We hypothesized that a threshold level of buccal tissue Pco2 (Pco2 BU) would prognosticate the effects of volume repletion on survival. Twenty pentobarbital-anesthetized Sprague-Dawley male breeder rats, each weighing ∼0.5 kg, were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Animals were bled over an interval of 30 min in amounts estimated to be 25, 30, 35, or 40% of total blood volume. One-half hour after the completion of bleeding, each an

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Alatzas, Dimitrios G., Mathios E. Mylonakis, Giorgos M. Kazakos, Polychronis Kostoulas, Maria Kritsepi-Konstantinou, and Zoe S. Polizopoulou. "Reference values and repeatability of buccal mucosal bleeding time in healthy sedated cats." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 16, no. 2 (2013): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x13502973.

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6

Callan, MB, R. Walton, PF Jezyk, and U. Giger. "Thrombopathies causing bleeding in a boxer and mixed-breed dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 37, no. 3 (2001): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-37-3-244.

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Hereditary platelet function disorders are clinically characterized by recurrent surface bleeding and prolonged bleeding time, despite normal platelet count and coagulation tests. The authors describe persistent thrombopathies in two young dogs with increased bleeding tendencies but with normal plasma coagulation times and von Willebrand factor (vWf) concentrations. Buccal mucosal bleeding times were prolonged in both dogs. In aggregation studies, platelets underwent only a shape change or minimal aggregation in response to adenosine diphosphate and collagen. Whole-platelet adenine nucleotide

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7

Aumann, Marcel, Valentina Rossi, Kevin Le Boedec, and Armelle Diquélou. "Comparison of the buccal mucosal bleeding time in dogs using 3 different-sized lancet devices." Veterinary Clinical Pathology 42, no. 4 (2013): 451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12087.

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Panciera, David L., and Gary S. Johnson. "Plasma von Willebrand Factor Antigen Concentration and Buccal Mucosal Bleeding Time in Dogs With Experimental Hypothyroidism." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 10, no. 2 (1996): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1996.tb02028.x.

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9

Woods, JP, IB Johnstone, D. Bienzle, G. Balson, and CJ Gartley. "Concurrent lymphangioma, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, and von Willebrand's disease in a dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 31, no. 1 (1995): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-31-1-70.

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Lymphangioma, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT), and von Willebrand's disease (vWD) were diagnosed by histology, hematology, and a coagulation profile in a 14-month-old, female dachshund. Clinical and laboratory findings included ecchymotic inguinolabial swelling, thrombocytopenia, positive platelet factor-3 assay, prolonged buccal mucosal bleeding time, and subnormal von Willebrand factor antigen concentration and factor VIII activity. The IMT resolved with immunosuppressive glucocorticoid therapy. Histologic examination identified lymphangioma which was too extensive for surgical excisi

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10

Raušer, Petr, Leona Lexmaulová, Robert Srnec, Lucie Urbanová, Pavel Proks, and Alois Nečas. "Effects of carprofen or meloxicam on selected haemostatic variables in miniature pigs after orthopaedic surgery." Acta Veterinaria Brno 80, no. 4 (2011): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201180040401.

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The aim of the study was to detect and compare the haemostatic variables and bleeding after 7‑days administration of carprofen or meloxicam in clinically healthy miniature pigs. Twenty-one clinically healthy Göttingen miniature pigs were divided into 3 groups. Selected haemostatic variables such as platelet count, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, fibrinogen, serum biochemical variables such as total protein, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase and haemoglobin, haematocrit, red blood cel

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11

Kozmenko, Anastasia, Sergey Griroriev, Nina Chernyshova, Aleksandr Ustyuzhanin, and Natalia Makerova. "CLINICAL AND LABORATORY EVALUATION OF THE USE OF GUM BALM "LESNOY BALSAM" IN THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 3 (2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2020-16-3-53-59.

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Subject. Microorganisms are a fundamental factor in the development of inflammation. The choice of a medicinal composition in the form of a gel can provide a prolonged introduction of dosage forms into the focus of inflammation. For our research, the herbal medicine Gum balm "Forest Balm" was selected. The main components are aloe juice, bisabolol, panthenol and ginger extract, which have an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect; troxerutin, which helps reduce gum bleeding; fir extract, which blocks the growth of pathogenic oral microbiota. Purpose ― to assess the effectiveness of t

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12

Fresno, Laura, Javier Moll, Begoña Peñalba, et al. "Effects of preoperative administration of meloxicam on whole blood platelet aggregation, buccal mucosal bleeding time, and haematological indices in dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy." Veterinary Journal 170, no. 1 (2005): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.04.003.

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Lemke, Kip A., Caroline L. Runyon, and Barbara S. Horney. "Effects of preoperative administration of ketoprofen on whole blood platelet aggregation, buccal mucosal bleeding time, and hematologic indices in dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 220, no. 12 (2002): 1818–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.220.1818.

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14

Brassard, Jacqueline A., and Kenneth M. Meyers. "Evaluation of the Buccal Bleeding Time and Platelet Glass Bead Retention as Assays of Hemostasis in the Dog: The Effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid, Warfarin and von Willebrand Factor Deficiency." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 65, no. 02 (1991): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1647482.

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SummaryThe study evaluated two hemostatic assays in the dog, a modified version of the buccal mucosal bleeding time (BMBT) and the platelet glass bead retention (PR), to describe the aspects of hemostasis measured by these assays. Von Willebrand factor (vWf)-deficient Doberman pinscher dogs were used in evaluating the effects of altered platelet adhesion. Normal dogs were treated with either acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or warfarin to evaluate the effects of altered platelet aggregation and coagulation. There was significant prolongation of the BMBT and reduction of the PR in vWf-deficient dogs

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Ribeiro, Rodrigo, Rayanne Melo, Pedro Tortamano Neto, André Vajgel, Paulo Roberto Eleutério Souza, and Renata Cimões. "Polymorphisms of Il-10 (-1082) and RANKL (-438) Genes and the Failure of Dental Implants." International Journal of Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3901368.

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Background. Genetic polymorphisms in certain cytokines and chemokines have been investigated to understand why some individuals display implant flaws despite having few risk factors at the time of implant.Purpose. To investigate the association of genetic polymorphisms in interleukin-(IL-) 10[-1082 region (A/G)] andRANKL[-438 region (A/G)] with the failure of dental implants.Materials and Methods. This study included 90 partially edentulous male and female patients who were rehabilitated with a total of 245 Straumann dental implants. An implant was considered a failure if any of the following

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16

Beckman, Joan, Karen L. Smith, Samuel T. Hester, Ofri Leitner, and Raj S. Kasthuri. "Effect of Genotype and Antifibrinolytic Therapy on the Severity of Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 1515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.1515.1515.

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Abstract Background: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT, or Osler Weber Rendu syndrome) is an inherited multiorgan disorder characterized by the development of abnormal blood vessels, resulting in the formation of telangiectasias on mucocutaneous surfaces (skin, lips, nasal and buccal mucosa, gastrointestinal mucosa) and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in certain visceral organs (brain, lungs, spinal cord and liver). Over 90% of affected individuals develop epistaxis, often leading to complications, such as iron-deficiency anemia and the need for oral and parenteral iron supplementa

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17

LeVine, Dana N., Adam J. Birkenheuer, Marjory B. Brooks, et al. "A Novel Canine Model of Immune Thrombocytopenia." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 3326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.3326.3326.

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Abstract Abstract 3326 Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a relatively prevalent disease in dogs with significant morbidity and mortality. Canine ITP is clinically analogous to human ITP, with heterogeneity in bleeding manifestations in individuals with similar platelet counts. With a view to ultimately investigate this bleeding heterogeneity, we set out to develop a canine model of ITP. There are currently no existing large animal models of ITP. An induced canine ITP model would be representative of ITP without the confounding co-morbidities seen in clinical cases. Since spontaneous ITP occurs

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Streisand, James B., Jie Zhang, Suyi Niu, Scott McJames, Remco Natte, and Nathan L. Pace. "Buccal Absorption of Fentanyl Is pH-Dependent in Dogs." Anesthesiology 82, no. 3 (1995): 759–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199503000-00018.

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Background Analgesia and sedation have been achieved noninvasively by fentanyl administration through the oral and nasal mucosa. In theory, the transmucosal bioavailability and absorption of fentanyl could be improved by converting more fentanyl to the unionized form by adjusting the surrounding pH. The authors tested this hypothesis in dogs. Methods Under general anesthesia, each of six mongrel dogs was given fentanyl on repeated occasions, first intravenously (once), then by application to the buccal mucosa (six times). Buccal fentanyl administration was accomplished by placement of a pH-buf

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19

Nwankwo, Nwabundo, Olayinka Akinola, Aibek E. Mirrakhimov, and Nkemakolam A. Iroegbu. "Bleeding in a 43 Year Old Female: A Rare Disease." Case Reports in Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/159309.

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A 43-year-old gravida 2 para 2 Caucasian female with a past medical history of menorrhagia secondary to uterine fibroids and thyroid disease presented to the emergency department with complaints of bruising in her oral mucosa and vaginal bleeding. One week prior to this presentation, she was transfused with two units of packed red blood cells because of symptomatic anemia secondary to menorrhagia. Physical examination was normal, except for petechiae on the abdomen and the lower extremities as well as purpuric lesions on the buccal mucosa. Blood work revealed thrombocytopenia. Posttransfusion

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20

Barbagli, G., and M. Lazzeri. "History and Evolution of Dorsal Onlay Urethroplasty for Bulbar Urethral Stricture Repair using Skin or Buccal Mucosal Grafts." Urologia Journal 74, no. 4 (2007): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156030707400407.

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Objectives To illustrate the history and the evolution over time of bulbar dorsal onlay urethroplasty, comparing outcomes when using buccal mucosa or skin grafts. Materials and Methods Ninety-four patients underwent bulbar urethral reconstruction using two dorsal onlay techniques, namely augmented anastomotic urethroplasty and dorsal onlay graft urethroplasty. Preoperative evaluation included clinical history, physical examination, urine culture, residual urine measurement, uroflowmetry and urethrography. Thirty-four patients underwent augmented anastomotic urethroplasty using penile skin (10

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21

Li, Yanfeng, Fuli Wang, Pin Hu, et al. "Feasibility of Shape-Memory Ni/Ti Alloy Wire Containing Tube Elevators for Transcrestal Detaching Maxillary Sinus Mucosa: Ex Vivo Study." Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 40, no. 5 (2016): 944–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000453152.

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Background: Osteotome sinus floor elevation is a less invasive approach to augment an insufficient alveolar bone at the posterior maxilla for dental implantation. However, this approach has some limitations due to the lack of sinus lift tools available for clinical use and the small transcrestal access to the maxillary sinus floor. We recently invented shape-memory Ni/Ti alloy wire containing tube elevators for transcrestal detaching maxillary sinus mucosa, and developed goat ex vivo models for direct visualizing the effectiveness of detaching sinus mucosa in real time during transcrestal maxi

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22

Alborzi, Abdolvahab, Gholam R. Pouladfar, Abdolkarim Ghadimi Moghadam, et al. "First molecular-based detection of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major in Iran." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7, no. 05 (2013): 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2754.

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Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, which mostly occurs in the New World, is mainly associated with Leishmania braziliensis and to a lesser degree L. panamensis and L. amazonensis infections. Primary mucosal leishmaniasis is very rare in Iran in spite of high prevalence of cutaneous and visceral leishmanisis. A nine-year-old boy had cutaneous leishmaniaisis for five years involving the left side of his face; he then developed swelling and ulceration of the lip and left side buccal mucosa five months before hospital admission. He had severe swelling of the lower lip and there was ulceration and bleedi

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Pereira, Betina R., Orlando M. Tanaka, Antônio A. S. Lima, Odilon Guariza-Filho, Hiroshi Maruo, and Elisa S. Camargo. "Metal and Ceramic Bracket Effects on Human Buccal Mucosa Epithelial Cells." Angle Orthodontist 79, no. 2 (2009): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/021508-92.1.

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Abstract Objective: To test the null hypothesis that metal and ceramic brackets have no effect on the epithelial cells of the buccal mucosa. Materials and Methods: Two metal and two ceramic brackets were bonded in 21 individuals of both sexes. With the use of liquid-based exfoliative cytology, morphometric and morphologic changes in buccal mucosa cells adjacent to these brackets were determined and were compared at three time points: baseline (T0), 60 days after placement (T1), and 30 days after removal of the brackets (T2). Results: A decrease in nuclear area and an increase in cytoplasmic ar

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Al-Otaibi, Lubna M., and Maha A. Al-Mohaya. "Successful Excision of Oral Irritational Fibroma Using 940 nm Diode Laser: Case Series." Journal of Clinical Case Studies Reviews & Reports 2, no. 2 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jccsr/2020(2)113.

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Background: Irritational fibroma is a frequently observed benign exophytic and reactive oral lesion that develops as a result of trauma. The usual sites of irritational fibroma are buccal mucosa, tongue, and lower labial mucosa. These lesions are excised using conventional surgery, electrosurgery, or more recently by laser. Methods: A total of 36 patients underwent surgical excision of superficial proliferative lesions under local anesthesia using a 940 nm diode laser. Bleeding was stopped using laser dry bandage setting, and no suturing was needed. All specimens were sent for histopathologica

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BhalaguruIyyan, A., P. Puvai Murugan, Chandranaath C. Alakhananda, and B. M. Zeeshan Hameed. "Evaluation of the Extent of Primary Buccal Mucosal Graft Contracture in Augmentation Urethroplasty for Stricture Urethra: A Prospective Observational Study at a Tertiary Healthcare Centre." Advances in Urology 2021 (July 23, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9913452.

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Introduction. Buccal mucosal graft (BMG) urethroplasty is considered as gold standard in the treatment of urethral stricture disease. The successful outcome after BMG urethroplasty varies between 66 and 99%. One of the possible causes for failure is BMG contracture. Primary BMG contracture rate is poorly understood and unreported. The present study aimed to evaluate the extent of contracture of buccal mucosa immediately after harvesting. Materials and Methods. This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Urology at our institute between January 2016 and December 20

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Lee, In Buhm, Hye Soo Kim, Jin Lee, and Sang Hyuk Lee. "A Case of Myofibroblastic Sarcoma Originating in the Buccal Mucosa." Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 64, no. 5 (2021): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2020.00339.

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Myofibroblastic sarcoma (MS) is an extremely rare form of head and neck tumor that originates from mesenchymal cells. Myofibroblasts are mesenchymal spindle cells that share the features of fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. Radiologic examinations such as CT and MRI are useful first-line diagnostic tools for differential diagnosis. Complete surgical excision is recommended for successful treatment. MS can be classified as low, intermediate or high grade considering its histological differentiation and time course. Intermediate and high grade MS are known to be related to local recurrence or

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Kumar, D., J. Balasubramaniam, and J. Pandit. "A Study of Mucoadhesive Bond Strength of Buccoadhesive Compacts for Systemic Drug Delivery: In-vitro/ In-vivo correlation." Scientia Pharmaceutica 69, no. 2 (2001): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.aut-01-14.

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Compacts prepared from binary combinations of Carbopol® 934 P (CP), Polycarbophil (Noveon® AA1, PC) and Hydroxy propyl cellulose (Klucel®, HPC) and coated on all but one flat surface with Poly Methyl Methacrylate - PMMA (chloroformic solution) were evaluated for mucoadhesive bond strength on a modified mucoadhesive bond strength apparatus using rabbit stomach mucosa (SM) and small intestine mucosa (SIM). In -vitro mucoadhesion tests indicated that the detachment force increased linearly with concentration of CP/PC in the compacts. Mucoadhesion of the compacts with SIM were higher when compared

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Sonawane, Monali, Dattatrey Shinkar, and Ravindrasaudagar . "MUCOADHESIVE BUCCAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: REVIEW ARTICLE." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 4 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i4.20960.

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The advantage of buccal drug delivery system over the conventional and systemic formulation majority. It helps enhance the bioavailability through bypassing the first-pass metabolism effect. The mucosal surface better absorption and prolong resident time. Bioadhesion can be defined as the phenomenon of interfacial molecular attractive force in midst of the surface of the biological substrate and the natural or synthetic polymers, which allows the polymers to adher to the biological surface for an extended period of time. Among the various transmucosal sites available, mucosa of the buccal cavi

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Borowiec, Blanka, Rut Bryl, Artur Bryja, Paul Mozdziak, and Marta Dyszkiewicz-Konwińska. "Confirmation of differentiation clusters’ and endoglin markers preset in porcine buccal mucosa cells." Medical Journal of Cell Biology 8, no. 3 (2020): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acb-2020-0015.

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Abstract Several genes, namely CD44, CD90, CD105 and PCNA may be important in differentiation of porcine mucosa cell cultures. These genes are, inter alia, responsible for cell adhesion to extracellular matrix and its constituent secretion, cytoskeleton organization, epithelial to mesenchymal transition or proper course of DNA replication. A total of 20 pubertal crossbred Landrace gilts bred on commercial farms were used to produce buccal mucosa cultures, which were harvested on the 7th, 15th and 30th day after initiation of the culture. Expression levels of CD44, CD90, CD105 and PCNA were eva

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Lakhey, A., and H. Shakya. "PeutzJeghers syndrome: A case report and literature review." Journal of Pathology of Nepal 4, no. 8 (2014): 677–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v4i8.11597.

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Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome is an autosomal dominant inheritedhamartomatous polyp. We present a case of a 5-year-old young boywith a history of per rectal bleeding and mass protruding out of the anus. Physical examination revealed presence of mucocutaneous pigmented lesions over the tongue, and few hamartomatous polyps protruding out of the rectum suggesting Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. The presence in early infancy of small, well-demarcated and dark-brown to blue-black lentigines on the lips,buccal mucosa and perioral skin, should alert the clinician to Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.

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Williams, Donna M., Ophelia Rogers, D. Treva Rowley, Josef T. Prchal, Jerry L. Spivak, and Alison R. Moliterno. "Buccal Mucosa Cells Are Unsuitable As a Control Tissue to Distinguish Somatic Hematopoietic Mutations From Germline Mutations: Nail DNA Is a Suitable Surrogate." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 5156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.5156.5156.

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Abstract Abstract 5156 Blood is an easily obtainable source of genomic DNA (gDNA) for genetic analysis of blood neoplasms. However, germline and non-hematopoietic cell gDNA, essential for distinguishing tumor-specific acquired mutations from constitutional genetic variants, is more difficult to obtain, an issue magnified with the advent of whole genome sequencing. Skin fibroblasts or fibroblasts isolated from marrow biopsies are a source of non-hematopoietic cell gDNA, and in some instances, T-lymphocytes formed before the clonal event have been used as the control tissue. However, such sample

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Arlen, Angela M., Charles R. Powell, Henry T. Hoffman, and Karl J. Kreder. "Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty." Scientific World JOURNAL 10 (2010): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.16.

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At our institution, the majority of buccal mucosal graft urethroplasties are performed using a two-team approach with an otolaryngologic surgeon. We report our two-surgeon experience with buccal mucosal grafting for reconstruction of all anterior urethral strictures. Twenty-four men underwent autologous buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty between October 2001 and September 2008 for recurrent urethral stricture disease. Twenty-two underwent a single-stage repair and two underwent a two-stage repair. Medical charts were retrospectively reviewed for demographics, comorbidities, etiology, location

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Ohki, Masafumi, and Shigeru Kikuchi. "Nasal, Oral, and Pharyngolaryngeal Manifestations of Pemphigus Vulgaris: Endoscopic Ororhinolaryngologic Examination." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 96, no. 3 (2017): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556131709600311.

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Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune blistering disorder that involves the skin and mucous membranes. Few reports have described nasal and oropharyngolaryngeal lesions in pemphigus vulgaris using an endoscopic ororhinolaryngologic examination. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 11 patients with pemphigus vulgaris between 2001 and 2013 with respect to their symptoms, lesion sites, lesion features, and treatments received. All patients had undergone an endoscopic ororhinolaryngologic examination. Their mucosa-related symptoms were sore throat, oral pain, odynophagia, gingival ble

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Nizamova, R. S., I. M. Bayrikov, E. S. Gubanov, et al. "Buccal mucosal urethroplasty, first experience in the Samara region." Kazan medical journal 98, no. 5 (2017): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2017-861.

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The incidence of urethral strictures in the structure of genitourinary diseases is about 6%. Treatment effectiveness, according to the literature, accounts for only 30%. The article describes the authors’ early experience of urethroplasty with free flaps of oral mucosa. Similar operations were performed for the first time in the Samara region. The stages of the surgery are described, images of surgical stages and pre- and post-operative urethrography results are presented. From the oral cavity a full-thickness mucosal flap 4×1.5 cm in size was taken. Wounds in the oral cavity were sutured, whe

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Lazos, Jerónimo P., Eduardo D. Piemonte, Hector Eduardo Lanfranchi, and Mabel N. Brunotto. "Characterization of Chronic Mechanical Irritation in Oral Cancer." International Journal of Dentistry 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6784526.

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Objective. Oral mucosa could host many lesions originated by chronic mechanical irritation (CMI) from teeth or dentures, and it has been proposed as risk factor for oral cancer. Nevertheless, the features of CMI factors in oral cancer and other lesions are not assessed. The aim of this study is to describe CMI features regarding type (dental, prosthetic, and/or functional), localization, and time span.Materials and Methods. Three groups were studied in this cross-sectional study: Oral Cancer (OC); Chronic Traumatic Ulcer (CTU); and Benign Irritative Mechanical Lesions (BIML). All sources of me

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Chenthilnathan, P., I. Mohamad, I. Razini, and M. Samarendra. "Base of tongue as an unusual site for Non Hodgkin Lymphoma." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 11, no. 3 (2012): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i3.11740.

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Background: Non Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) has about 3-7% of oral manifestation. Most of the lesions are from the palate, gingival, tongue, buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth and lips. These site consist approximately 2% of all extra nodal lymphomas as primary origin. The prognosis of NHL depends to the tumour stage, tumour aggressiveness and their response to treatment. The oral lesions appear to respond quite well to irradiation or chemo radiation.Methods: We present a case of a 68 year-old Malay male presented with symptoms of voice change, poor oral intake and bleeding from oral cavity, which t

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Fan, Jiadong, Pin Hu, Yanfeng Li, et al. "Goat Model for Direct Visualizing the Effectiveness of Detaching Sinus Mucosa in Real Time During Crestal Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation." Journal of Oral Implantology 43, no. 4 (2017): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-16-00102.

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The procedure of crestal maxillary sinus floor elevation presents a great challenge to the field of implant dentistry. Due to the limited visualization in this procedure, the effectiveness of detaching sinus mucosa could not be assessed in real time. We recently developed an ex vivo goat sinus model by cutting the goat residual skulls along four lines determined from computerized tomography (CT) scans, extracting the maxillary premolar or molar teeth, and preparing implant socket in the maxilla. The generated ex vivo goat sinus models exposed the maxilla and the whole maxillary sinus mucosa, t

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Bertolami, C. N., R. H. Day, and D. G. Ellis. "Separation and Properties of Rabbit Buccal Mucosal Wound Hyaluronidase." Journal of Dental Research 65, no. 6 (1986): 939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345860650061701.

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This study establishes the existence of a mammalian buccal mucosal wound hyaluronidase (hyaluronate 4-glycohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.35) having properties distinct from those of the endogenous lysosomal hyaluronidase of normal (uninjured) buccal mucosa. A time-dependent change in hyaluronidase activity was measured, with the highest specific activity occurring on post-wound day 4 (7.7 ± 1.3 unitslmg protein), followed by consecutive decreases until activity was no longer discernible by day 21. Mucosal wound hyaluronidase closely resembled a previously described integumentary wound endoglycosidase in

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Boccio, Eric, Kyle Hultz, and Ambrose Wong. "Topical Tranexamic Acid for Hemostasis of an Oral Bleed in a Patient on a Direct Oral Anticoagulant." Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine 4, no. 2 (2020): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2020.1.45326.

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Introduction: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent currently approved and utilized in the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, traumatic extracranial hemorrhage, anterior epistaxis, and dental procedures on patients with hemophilia. There is a paucity of literature evaluating the use of TXA for hemostasis in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Case Report: Our patient, a 72 year-old male on rivaroxaban, presented with persistent bleeding following a punch biopsy of the buccal mucosa. Given the site of bleeding, inability to effectively tamponade, patient’s ant

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De Caro, Viviana, Libero Italo Giannola, and Giulia Di Prima. "Solid and Semisolid Innovative Formulations Containing Miconazole-Loaded Solid Lipid Microparticles to Promote Drug Entrapment into the Buccal Mucosa." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 9 (2021): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13091361.

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The currently available antifungal therapy for oral candidiasis (OC) has various limitations restricting its clinical use, such as short retention time, suboptimal drug concentration and low patients compliance. These issues could be overcome using micro or nanotechnology. In particular, solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) resulted as a particularly promising penetration enhancer carrier for lipophilic drugs, such as the antifungal miconazole (MCZ). Based on these considerations, cetyl decanoate (here synthesized without the use of metal catalysis) was employed together with 1-hexadecanol to pre

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Lerra, Sandeep. "Pterygoid Muscle Transposition for Reconstruction of Small Posterior Defect Along with Primary Closure Following Surgery for Oral Cancers: A Novel Technique." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 1, no. 3 (2010): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1037.

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Abstract A novel method for the primary reconstruction of the defect in the posterior oral cavity following excision of retromolar trigone (RMT) is described. It uses a combination of lateral pterygoid flap along with primary closure of the residual floor of mouth mucosa and buccal mucosa for primary repair of the defect. This is a functionally satisfactory and simple reconstructive procedure with a shorter operation time and hence can be used for reconstruction in high-risk patients. To the best of our knowledge, this technique of primary repair of posterior oral cavity has not been described

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Sari, Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala, Septi Sudianingsih, and Yudi Wicaksono. "Optimasi Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Polivinil Pirolidon dalam Sediaan Mucoadhesive Buccal Film Diltiazem Hidroklorida." Pustaka Kesehatan 9, no. 1 (2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/pk.v9i1.12228.

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Diltiazem HCl is a class of benzodiazepine calcium channel blockers used to treat angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and hypertension. Diltiazem HCl improves first-pass metabolism, a short half time of 3-5 hours, and bioavailability of diltiazem for oral administration of about 40%. Mucoadhesive buccal film diltiazem HCl releases the drug to the buccal mucosa, so the first pass metabolism can be avoided because of its absorption through the venous system that flows from the cheek. This study aimed to study HPMC polymers and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) polymers on swelling index, residence time, muc

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Sharma, Deepak, and Rajeev Garg. "Recent Developments and Potential of Mucoadhesive Buccal Drug Delivery System for Oro-mucosal Disorders." Current Dentistry 2, no. 1 (2020): 12–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2542579x01666191023105423.

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Background: The drug delivery across buccal mucosa is a very interesting option for the treatment of various oro-mucosal disorders such as aphthous stomatitis, periodontitis, gingivitis, toothache, periodontitis, and sjorgensen syndrome. But it is quite difficult because of target site movements, limited area for drug absorption, drinking of fluids, intake of food and saliva flow at regular intervals, contributing to poor retention and sub-therapeutic level of drug at the target site. Due to this, the mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery system has gained a great deal of attention among the vario

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Ayyappan, T., D. Bharathiraja, and T. Vetrichelvan. "Formulation development and in-vitro/ex-vivo evaluation of novel buccoadhesive films of metoprolol tartrate using 23 factorial design techniques." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 49, no. 3 (2015): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i3.22130.

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The aim of present investigation was to develop an optimized buccoadhesive film of metoprolol tartrate, a BCS class I drug, to provide unidirectional sustained drug delivery to the buccal mucosa that has potential to enhance the bioavailability. The films were prepared using HPMC K4M as film former, carbopol 934 P as buccoadhesive polymer and dimethyl sulfoxide as penetration enhancer, by solvent casting technique. The films were characterized for various pharmacotechnical parameters and 23 full factorial design was employed to study the effect of independent variables. The design was validate

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Jai, Shrikant, Arvind Ganpule, Abhishek Singh, et al. "Case Report: Use of reinforced buccal mucosa graft over gracilis muscle flap in management of post high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) rectourethral fistula." F1000Research 5 (December 21, 2016): 2891. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.10245.1.

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High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has come forward as alternative treatment for carcinoma of the prostate. Though minimally invasive,HIFUhas potential side effects. Urethrorectal fistula is one such rare side effect. To our knowledge this is first case in which rectourethral fistula secondary to HIFU was repaired with buccal mucosa graft (BMG) over a harvest bed of gracilis flap. This case report describes points of technique that will help successful management of resilient rectourethral fistula. Urinary and faecal diversion in the form of suprapubic catheter and colostomy is vital. Ad

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Valencia, Luis C., Giovanny F. Pérez, Jordan Kaplan, and Ricardo Fernández-Riera. "Buccal Fat Pad Excision: Hydrodissection Technique." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 39, no. 10 (2019): 1037–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjz040.

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Abstract Background Buccal fat pad (BFP) excision is a procedure in which the fat pad is extracted in order to achieve a more youthful appearance. Objectives The aim of this study was to describe an alternative technique that utilizes hydrodissection to extract the BFP. Methods This is a controlled, prospective, randomized clinical study involving 2 groups. Group A (n = 27) underwent BFP excision with hydrodissection, during which 15 mL of a vasoconstricting anesthetic solution was injected into the BFP. Group B (n = 27) underwent BFP excision, during which 3 mL of lidocaine 2% with epinephrin

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Fabiani, Andrea, Fabrizio Fioretti, Maria Pia Pavia, Luca Lepri, Emanuele Principi, and Lucilla Servi. "Buccal mucosa graft in surgical management of Peyronie’s disease: Ultrasound features and clinical outcomes." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 93, no. 1 (2021): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2021.1.107.

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Introduction: Plaque incision and grafting represent the best surgical approach to the Peyronie’s Disease (PD). The grafting procedures must be restricted to patients with normal preoperative status, excessive curvature and/or deformities. However, the ideal graft has not been identified yet. Buccal mucosa grafts (BMG) provided excellent short-term results, ensuring the fast return of spontaneous erections and preventing shrinkage, which is the main cause of graft failure. Another fearsome surgical complication is de novo erectile dysfunction (ED). We report our results with BMG focusing on th

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Arora, Viresh, Bhushan Kathuria, and Madhuri Arora. "A rare case of bilateral buccal lesions reconstructed with bipaddle submental artery island flap and buccal fat pad flap along with review of literature." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 1 (2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20205634.

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<p class="abstract">Reconstruction of full-thickness buccal defect involving oral commissure which demanding, it requires restoring competency of commissure besides providing lining for two surfaces simultaneously. Such defects prerequisites a pedicled flap each for mucosal and cutaneous surfaces else a free flap with double-paddle skin is needed. We present a case of a 45-year-old gentleman with bilateral buccal mucosa lesions; left side proliferative squamous cell carcinoma (T4N0M0) infiltrating into the cheek and right-sided large verrucous lesion. Reconstruction of verrucous lesion d

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Patro, Jagganath, Swagatika Panda, Neeta Mohanty, and Uma S. Mishra. "The Potential of Light Microscopic Features of the Oral Mucosa in Predicting Post-mortem Interval." Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal [SQUMJ] 21, no. 1 (2021): e34-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2021.21.01.005.

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Objectives: The post-mortem interval (PMI) refers to the amount of time elapsed between death and discovery of the body. This study aimed to evaluate light microscopic cellular changes in the oral mucosa and identify the potential of this method for predicting PMI. Methods: This prospective study was conducted between July 2016 and January 2018 at the Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, India. A total of 150 post-mortem (including 75 gingival and 75 buccal mucosa samples) and 40 ante-mortem (including 20 gingival and 20 buccal mucosa samples) tissue sam

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Teran, Carlos G., Sunitha Sura, Peminda Cabandugama, and Casey Berson. "Silver nitrate ingestion: report of a case with an uneventful course and review of the literature." Clinics and Practice 1, no. 3 (2011): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/cp.2011.e43.

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Silver nitrate is commonly recognized for the toxic effects followed by the direct contact with the skin and mucosa known as argyria, but there is surprisingly little information about the adverse effects of silver nitrate after ingestion. Since only a few cases were reported in the literature, the aim of this case is to enrich the little experience existent about the possible effects of silver nitrate ingestion. We describe the case of a 15-year-old female who intentionally ingested 15cc of silver nitrate solution in a suicidal attempt. The clinical picture included an excruciating burning se

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