Tesi sul tema "Cartographie – Italie – 18e siècle"
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Cagnasso, Richard. "L’apport des écoles italiennes dans les premières cartes de l’Océanie". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0059.
Testo completoOur research deals with the Italian cartography of Oceania, between 1790 and 1850. Its development is followed through dialogues and conflicts with the other European countries, mainly with France, intimately binding them with discussions over first place names on maps (the invention of Oceania, Micronesia, Melanesia, Mondo Marittimo), including the very first classifications of peoples stated by the same geographers who wanted to add classifications to geographical names, thus allowing to distinguish between peoples, human diversities, races: Pinkerton, Malte-Brun, Dumont d’Urville, Galanti, Balbi, Borghi, de Luca and Marmocchi. There’s a succession of three sections. In the first section, we are studying the works of the cabinet geographers in England and France before examining in detail the Italian schools. Conversely, we are watching these geographers who were navigator-explorers, starting first with sixteenth-century Italy then having a short overview of the attempts made to name the whole of Oceania (“The fifth part of the globe”, etc.) and its regions. The study of the Italian schools is taking us into the cities of Milan, Venice, Rome, Florence and Naples, as well as into these navigator-explorers’ places of exchange (academies, literary societies), taking into account who the major publishers or geographer publishers were. The second section is dedicated to the links between the geographers on a European level: the relationship between the Italians and their neighbors, mostly French and English, sometimes German. We are also looking at the way knowledge spreads and is debated upon with Adriano Balbi shaping a sort of breadcrumbs trail: first, chronology of publications and new names, with the special cases of the inventions of Ulimaroa, Ocean Lands, Notasia, and the withdrawal of Magellania, next the discussions on the names Oceanica-Oceania, Maritime World-Mondo Marittimo then, Balbi’s choices, the Italian inventions of « Meganesia, Micronesia », the discussions on the classification of the peoples, from Balbi to Dumont d’Urville and the way most of the Italian schools kept away from Dumont d’Urville’s pattern for a good 20 years. The third section documents and details the Italian geographers’ appropriations: Meganesia, Micronesia, Mondo Marittimo. This study shows the extreme interlocking of dialogues and conflicts among the Italian geographers themselves but also with their French and English counterparts. Regarding the appropriation of the word « Micronesia », it also leads us to observe closely the part played by Dumont d’Urville at the time, his very specific way to impose his views, excluding the other geographers’ opinions. We shall see that there is no doubt whatsoever about the motives leading to his famous 1832 map of Oceania so often considered as a map-based suggestion while we can doubtlessly show that it was the product of a theory on races. This clarification will be notably enhanced by the added study of a long text written by Dumont d’Urville, a manuscript drafted in 1825-1826, which remained incomplete and unpublished but reviewed and transcribed in this research. Our conclusion allows us to stay in the Italian cartographic world, to grasp the way a map may well impose a point of view, leading us from Oceania to Italy. Indeed, three of the four main Italian geographers we followed were also prominent protagonists in a cartography serving the political building up of a united Italy (Risorgimento) and we shall comment upon the power that a map may occasionally play
La nostra ricerca si concentra sulla cartografia italiana dell'Oceania tra il 1790 e il 1850, ma segue il suo sviluppo attraverso dialoghi (e conflitti) con altri paesi europei, e in particolare con la Francia, e collegando intimamente le discussioni sui primi toponimi collocati sulle carte geografiche (le invenzioni di Oceania, Micronesia, Meganesia, Mondo Marittimo, ecc.) con le prime classificazioni dei popoli formulate dai questi stessi geografi che volevano aggiungere ai nomi geografici delle classificazioni che consentissero di distinguere i popoli, le varietà umane, le “razze”: Pinkerton, Malte-Brun, Dumont d’Urville, Galanti, Balbi, Borghi, de Luca and Marmocchi. Tra parti si succedono. Nella prima, osserviamo il lavoro dei geografi di gabinetto in Inghilterra e in Francia prima di osservare nei minimi particolari le scuole italiane. In contrappunto, osserviamo i geografi che furono navigatore-esploratori, a partire dall'Italia del XVI secolo, poi una rapida rassegna dei tentativi di dare un nome all'intera Oceania (la "quinta parte del mondo" ecc.) e le sue regioni. Il studio delle scuole italiane ci porta elle città: Milano, Venezia, Roma, Roma, Firenze e Napoli, nonché ai loro luoghi di scambio (accademia, gabinetto letterario), guardando pure chi furono i grandi editori o geografi-editori. Finiremo questa prima parte con in confronto alle teorie proposte in Francia, Inghilterra e Italia per la classificazione dei popoli, in generale e in Oceania in particolare, a seconda che il tipo di discriminazione scelto fosse la lingua, le "nazioni" od ancora le "razze". La seconda parte è dedicata ai rapporti tra geografi a livello europeo: i rapporti che gli italiani intrattengono con i loro vicini, soprattutto francesi e inglesi, e talvolta tedeschi, ed si osserviamo la maniera in cui la conoscenza è diffusa e discussa, con Adriano Balbi come filo conduttore: cronologia delle pubblicazioni, delle denominazione, i casi particolari delle invenzioni di Ulimaroa, Terres Océaniques, Notasie, e l'abbandono di Magellania, poi gli scambi sui termini Oceanic-Oceania, il Mondo Marittimo e le scelte di Balbi, la creazione italiana di Meganesia e Micronesia, le discussioni sulla classificazione dei popoli da Balbi a Dumont d'Urville, e su come la maggior parte delle scuole italiane rimane al di fuori del modello di Dumont d'Urville per venti anni. La terza parte ritorna minutamente sulle invenzioni e l’accaparamento dei geografi italiani: Meganesia, Micronesia, Mondo Marittimo. Questa osservazione mostra l'estremo intreccio di dialoghi, o di conflitti, tra i nostri geografi italiani, tra loro e con i loro vicini francesi e inglesi. Essa ci conduce anche, per quanto riguarda l'appropriazione del termine "Micronesia", a guardare da più vicino il ruolo di Dumont d'Urville a questa epoca, il suo modo bene particolare di imporre i suoi punti di vista e di allontanare quelli degli altri geografi, e vedremo che ormai non c'è nessun dubbio per quanto riguarda alle motivazioni che l’hanno condotto alla sua famosa mappa dell'Oceania del 1832, così considerata spesso come una semplice proposta cartografica, mentre ora possiamo misurare fino a che punto fosse interamente il prodotto di una teoria sulle "razze". Questa chiarificazione sarà soprattutto rinforzata par lo studio che aggiungiano a un lungo testo di Dumont d'Urville, un manoscritto che aveva redatto nel 1825-1826, rimasto incompiuto e inedito, che abbiamo analizzato e trascritto.La nostra conclusione ci fa rimanere nell'universo cartografico italiano, e nella maniera in cui una mappa può imporre un punto di vista, ma passando dall'Oceania all'Italia. Infatti, tre dei principali geografi italiani che ci avranno accompagnati durante l'esame delle mappe dell'Oceania furono anche degli attori di primissimo piano nel una cartografia al servizio della costruzione politica di un'Italia unitaria (il Risorgimento) e ci commenteremo questa autorità che la carta può imporre a volte
Carnino, Cecilia. "Dal lusso al consumo". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010602.
Testo completoChapron, Emmanuelle. "Des bibliothèques "A Publica Utilita" : publicité, politique culturelle et pratiques du livre à Florence au XVIIIe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0047.
Testo completoPerrin, Khelissa Anne. "Décor et décorum dans les palais de l’aristocratie génoise au XVIIIe siècle : l’exemple des objets mobiliers et de l’ameublement du palais Spinola à Pellicceria". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100091.
Testo completoThe study relates to the behaviours of the Genoese nobility with regard to the objects of their city palace. It bases its thoughts on the example of the furnishings of the Palazzo Spinola a Pellicceria in the 18th century, ex-domus magna of old line families : the Grimaldi, Pallavicini, Doria, Spinola. Without posing hierarchical distinctions a priori, the paintings, the sculptures, the furniture, the textiles ornaments, the crochery, the jewels are studied in a triple prospect : as patrimonial objects, as luxury objects when they take part in the sumptuary expenditure, and as objects of the decoration. The examination of the wills, the account books and the inventories, associated with the observation of works of art currently preserved in the Genoese and foreign collections, initially makes it possible to determine the logics wich govern inheritances, then the ways and the function of acquisitions and commissions and, finally, the structure and the artistic forms of the domestic interior. Expression of the decorum, namely social conventions and customs, the interiors of the Genoese aristocracy combine in the 18th century the necessary highlighting of the family inheritance with the requirements for comfort specific of the period. The essential patrimonial and social goal conferred on the Genoese settecentesca decoration, at the origin of its permanence and its conservation over several generations, corrects the idea of an evolutionary development of the artistic forms where those ancient would make place for the modern, thus inviting to go beyond a stylistic approach of art
Alex, Barbara. "Présences étrangères à Rome à la fin du XVIIIe siècle (1779-1793). Les artistes dans les paroisses du centre historique d’après les "Stati d’Anime"". Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30005.
Testo completoRegarded as the Academy of Europe at the end of the Eighteenth Century, Rome, the capital of arts has attracted European travellers on their Grand Tour as well as Italian and foreign artists wishing to complete their training. Cradle of the « genuine style », the city witnessed a privileged episode in the history of art : an intense moment of exchanges and influences at international level. The aim of this study is to rediscover it by grounding itself on a exciting source : the Stati delle Anime, which were parish registers containing the names of all the inhabitants of Rome. The examination of several parishes of the historical centre of the Eternal City made it possible to trace back a whole network of cohabitations and artistic neighbourhoods illustrating the major part played by that cosmopolitan Rome and by her artistic milieu in the spreading of neoclassicism
Montègre, Gilles. "Rome capitale culturelle au siècle des Lumières : présence française et construction des savoirs dans la Ville éternelle au temps de l'ambassade du Cardinal de Bernis (1769-1791)". Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29023.
Testo completoLocated at the crossing of the social history, the urban history and the history of the erudite practices, this research lies within a precise geographical scope, the town of Rome, while embracing a multiplicity of actors, namely the men of French culture who resided or remained in it during the embassy of the cardinal of Bernis, between 1769 and 1791. Closely correlated with the revival of the studies led on pontifical Rome and the European cultural capitals of XVIe to the XIXe century, the project is structured around three objectives. On the one hand, it accounts for the activity of the French cultural mediators durably present in the holy city, in order to understand how the fact of residing in Rome influenced the intellectual practices and exchanges. In the other hand, it explores the modes of territorialisation of the knowledges in the city, through the study of the institutionalized (academies), privatized (salons) and clandestine (maconic lodges) forms of the Franco-Roman cultural life. Lastly, it is interested in the erudite research undertaken by the French in the city, of the study of antiquities to the natural history while passing through medicine or theology. The thesis shows thus in what the town of Rome was essential during years 1770-1780 as a cultural capital of first importance on the scale of Europe of the Lights, creating the conditions favourable to a dialogue between erudite disciplines and competences. The analysis is served by the mobilization of a corpus of diversified sources : correspondences and accounts of travellers, diplomatic dispatches, files of the parishes and the Roman cultural institutions
Pellae-Bougnol, Florence. "Le Carnaval de Venise au 18e siècle : solennités, fêtes et divertissements de la place publique". Paris 13, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA130410.
Testo completoThe carnival of venice, in the eighteenth century, is closely linked to the image of the gallant city conveyed by the writers and painters of the time. But the evolution of the feast, as centuries went by, shows that there is another type of relation between the carnival and the city. In the thirteenth century, the carnival is spontaneous and violent. As early as the sixteenth century, it is part of the institutions of the town and progresses a lot until the end of the eighteenth century. The games are arranged in well-ordered spectacles and the carnival, which becomes the lists of popular struggles, turns into the favourite field of politics. The use of the myth of venice, more particularly when receiving famous guests, indicates that the carnival is henceforth an affair of the state, a propaganda concern which tends to glorify the powers that be. It is this relation between the power and the feast that we have tried to define in all its bearings : the integration of the carnival to the official venitian calendar, the description of the events and the organization of the feast. In the administrative field, the analysis of official documents, allows to estimate the part played by the state in the financial care of the feast, the way it works, the supervision of order and morals. It has been possible to set the problem of the statute of the carnival in the society and to see to what extent, the feast, while obtaining the masses' favours, was able to serve the purposes of an aristocracy who withheld the spiritual and temporal
Marchi, Lara. "La Reggenza et les autorisations : l'application des lois sur les fidéicommis et sur la mainmorte dans la Toscane des Lorraines (1737-1765)". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0039.
Testo completoThis study places itself in the political and institutional context of Tuscany's Grand Duchy, governed by Lorrrain's sovereigns, after the extinction of Medici's dynasty in 1737. It is mostly focalized on the application of two laws issued by the new government at the half of eighteenth century, the first about fideicommissum (I747) and the other regarding the ecclesiastical mortmain (1751). The research work begins with the realisation of two databases; taking advantage of the informations contained in hundreds of appeals to the Consigho dl Reggenza after the publication of the laws. Their application was indeed founded upon a system of control exercited through the sovereign authorisation. Aim of this study is to understand what we can define a new -in comparison with Medici’s age -form of political control over the society, the one of a police State. At the end of the research, we have noticed that the new government was more inclined to gather information than to realize reforms. This was however an important passage and the starting point for Peter Leopold's age
Loriga, Sabina. "L'Institution militaire : expérience biographique et identité sociale en Piémont au XVIIIe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0064.
Testo completoMamy, Sylvie. "Les manuscrits musicaux vénitiens en France au siècle des Lumières : copie et réception". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040072.
Testo completoBirth, development and decline of music publishing in Venice from the XVth to the XVIIth centuries. Revival attempts c. 1770. Expansion of music transcription in the Venetian theatres and ospedali immigration to France of Italian opera buffa composers whose works and treatises were published in this country. Importation of Venetian music manuscripts to Paris for individual correspondence between A. Conti in Venice and the comtesse de Caylus in Paris: sending of Venetian music manuscripts. Venetian sojourn of J. -J. Rousseau; in Paris he becomes publisher, copyist and champion of Italian and particularly Venetian singing. Confiscations by the French in Venice in 1797 to enrich the Paris Conservatory library
Giuli, Matteo. "La République de Lucques aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : dynamiques de pouvoir et de territoire dans un Etat d'ancien régime". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0102.
Testo completoFood policy, rural indebtedness and conflicts concerning the exploitation of the local resources are the three topics around which this work on the Republic of Lucca in the 17th and 18th centuries is about. These three topics represent a privileged way to comprehend the daily administration principles of this small state and its constitutional libertas (freedom) preservation mechanisms. Their analysis is accomplished in two different perspectives, one from the "higher" point of view and the other from the "lower", with the objective of reconstructing the basic mechanisms used by the government institutions and the different local population's attitudes to what the subjects were daily solicited. In this context, paternalism and "police measure" are the principal instrument through which the Republic of Lucca, in a mutual relation with its local population, is given the ability to penetrate its rural territory, to control the various socio-economic dynamics of its state and to build its rural territory. The Republic of Lucca's administration appears to be dynamic and resilient since it is continuously exposed to daily soli citations, phenomena that produces the construction of the territory and its jurisdictional configurations at the local level
Cuccoli, Lorenzo. "Le armi dotte tra Francia e Italia 1796-1814". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010545.
Testo completoSalah, Asher N. "Phénomènes d'écriture et genres littéraires chez les Juifs italiens au dix-huitième siècle". Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0005.
Testo completoThis research aims to trace an historical profile of Jewish and Hebrew literature in 18th century Italy. The following questions are to be asked: who are the writers, why do they write, in which occasions and with which frequency. The work is divided in two parts which constitute each of them an introduction to two bio-bibliographic repertoires. The first one contains a description of the life and work of the Jewish authors and physicians in the 18th century followed by a list of the secondary sources on them; the second one is a prosopographic index of every Jew who lived in Italy at the same time. The second part of the thesis offers a synthesis of the socio-economic conditions of the Jews in the 18th century followed by a study on the demography and onomastic habits of Italian Jews
Bonfait, Olivier. "Les tableaux et les pinceaux : la naissance de l'école bolonaise (1680-1730)". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040095.
Testo completoThe gap between Malvasia's Felsina pittrice (1678) and Zanotti's Storia dell'accademia Clementina reveals the evolution from an artistic center, where different personalities coexisted, to a single, unified school. The image and the painting, much appreciated by scholars and diffused by dealers, are substituted by an object of new value, the picture itself, gathered massively by aristocracy. The ideal of a collection, now a symbol of nobility, takes form in historical and Bolognese paintings. The XVIII c. Gallery sees the triumph of the school over the art of painting, and of the picture itself over the artist. There is a new erwastungs horizon that substitutes the demand for a same text and a same rhetoric to an extensive view. Noble patrons control the art world in 1730s, but, by the end of the century, the aristocracy adopts a European artistic pantheon and forms its collections having the idea of museum in mind. A detailed study of Franceschini's career, on the basis of his account book, inventory and biographies shows that honor, bon gout and virtue dominate the Bolognese artistic creation of the first half of the XVIII c. This production is now territorialized, its clients almost exclusively aristocrats, organized in networks that explained the importance of artistic conventions. All these conditions were unknown to Reni and Guercino. The law of the contract and the conformity of the product, the universal criteria for bon gout and the foundation of an academy, that sets the rules of the market, are the principal features of this homogenization of different manners
Jori, Constance. "La dramaturgie dialectale à Naples dans la première moitié du XVIIIème, de la comédie en prose à la commedeja pe mmuseca : parcours linguistiques, figures de l'ambigui͏̈té". Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030052.
Testo completoArgyrou, Eustathia. "Les baux ruraux dans l'ile ionienne de Leucade au dix-huitième siècle". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010601.
Testo completoThis thesis studies the types of farming in Leucade, one of the ionian islands (Greece), during the eighteenth century, in the time of Venetian occupation. The main data source is handwritten archives of the island notaries : the introduction presents them, assesses the information, and explains the method. In the first part are presented the contractus emphyteuticarius (livello) and the farming lease (pachto or affitto) ; in the second part are presented the different types of sembria (sharecropping, etc. . . ). The third part is a research on the characteristics of the rent, of the paid work and the kind of capitals locked up in leases. In the two first parts, are presented the evolution of the different types of farming, the geographic distribution of the estates, the speed of enlargement of cultivated soils, the legal structures, the rent, and the different systems of sharing (fruits, goods). The frequency of the phenomenons is given with statistics. The thesis studies the level of transformation of the agrarian sector in relation with the monetarisation of economy and the urbanization imposed by sea-borne trade based power, Venice
Melai, Fabrizio. "Les jésuites du Paraguay expulsés en Italie : mythologie politique et sociologie de l'exil". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0007.
Testo completoIn 1767. By order of King Charles lll, all Jesuits were expelled from Spanish dominions, accused of plotting to overthrow the State. Even Paraguay, were the famous Reductions were established, feel under the order and by 1768 all of the Jesuits were deported out of the area. After a one-year journey, the Jesuitical Province of Paraguay was exiled into the Pontifical States, between Faenza and Ravenna. First years of exile were very harsh, to such an extent that many of the Jesuits died. To mitigate this drift, whose causes were both material-organizational and spiritual, the role of Domingo Muriel, the last Provincial of Paraguay, stood out. He made efforts, aimed at keeping up the Jesuitical identity among his subordinates. When, in 1773, Pope Clement XIV broke up the Society of Jesus, Muriel drew up a letter outlining a spiritual perspective in view of Society's rebirth. Through this letter and other works, published up to the early Nineties, on the one hand he deepened a spirituality of lgnatian's identity, which had eschatological implications as well as remarkable points of contact with the later lntransigent Catholicism; on the other hand, he succeeded in shaping an image of Paraguayan Reductions which was conducive to its apologetic meaning. In doing this, he also brought together some of his subordinates - fathers Cardiel, Quiroga, Sànchez Labrador, Dobrizhoffer, Peramás and others - that with their works placed themselves on the wake of Muriel in using the image of Paraguayan Reductions to engage at first in the apologetic struggle against Jurisdictionalism, later against the Revolution
Bonazza, Giulia. "Essere Schiavi : Il dibattito abolizionista e le persistenze délia schiavitu negli Stati Italiani preunitari (1750-1850)". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0042.
Testo completoThe abolitionist movement and the juridical phases which lead to the various abolition of slavery in the 19th Century involved the majority of Europena countries. Between thèse, the Preunitarian Italian States have been in the shadows for long time. In reality there was a transnational abolitionist debate which involved the Italian area and, in certain states, the légal abolitions were ratified. The Pontifical States played an important rôle not only in Italian area but also in relation to the transnational abolitionism. In many cities of Italian States on the Mediterranean, the existence of slaves'cases in the second half of the 18th Century and in the first half of the 19th Century is proved, even though the phenomenon is decreasing. From a quantitative point of view, the expression "residual phenomenon" can be used, but the life story and the practice of slavery that we cross are significant and not différent from the practice of enslaving used in the previous centuries. The captivity, the Pirate wars, the relation between slavery and serfdom and the baptism as a way out to become free, are ail relevant aspects of this problematic question. In the century of abolitionism, forms of slavery still persisted in the Italian area
Laroque, Didier. "Les idées de Piranèse : nouvelle traduction, présentation et dicussion de : "Ragionamento apologetico in difesa dell'architettura Egizia e Toscana" (1769)". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081274.
Testo completoThe subject of the thesis is to contribute to an iconological's knowledge of piranesi's work, and to show, with a new translation of his ragionamento apologetico, the importance of his thought in the architectural history and in the theory of architecture ; afterwards, to draw the main idea and tie philosophical's terms in a philosophy of the sublime. The study is centred round five concepts (wich are five chapters) : sublime, civilisation, archeology, invention, ornament. In the study of the sublime the translation of longinus by boileau, the conceivings of du bos, vico and burke are analysed. The chapter headed "la civilisation" is dedicated to the theme of the decline and the incompletion. The third chapter binds archology to the "art of memory" and to psychoanalysis. The fourth chapter gives studies on capriccio and develops a comparison between sade and piranesi. The chapter dedicated to ornament examines critically tafuri's propositions, and shows how the ornament is all piranesi's art
Lévy, François. "De la tragédie au dramma per musica : l'influence du modèle tragique français sur la réforme de l'opéra italien (1690-1731)". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030152.
Testo completoThe subject of this dissertation is the influence of french tragic theater on italian opera between 1690 (foundation of the Accademia dell’Arcadia) and 1731 (first performance of Demetrio, first libretto written by Metastasio for the court of Vienna). During this period, the model of french tragedy influenced significantly the evolution of italian opera, particularly thanks to the numerous adaptations of french tragedies by the libretto writers contemporary to Apostolo Zeno. In order to analyse the reasons for this phenomenon, it is essential to distinguish between the direct influence of the contemporary corpus of tragedies on the modes of writing of the librettists, and the more general influence of french literature on the literary debate in Italy of the same time. The ultimate goal of the present work is to determine if and how these two modes of influence may have merged to generate a substancial reform of the dramma per musica
Ventrone, Giuseppe. "Tolérance et pluralité à l'âge des Lumières : Paris et Naples (1720-1785)". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0034.
Testo completoThe enlightenment project of "enlightening" of society through Reason is bound up with the idea of the possibility to act on people's mentality, i. E. Exerting influence over classes, categories or social groups in order to determine a profound and persistent "conversion" of their representation of their own condition and, accordingly, of their behavioural pattern. This research, far from tackling the question of the actual political influence of the Philosophers, is devoted to a detection and description, drawing on the texts, of the presence in their ideas of different paradigms of minor influence like : plurality, utility, consistence, belonging. The research aims at showing the way in wich this paradigms can crystallise themselves in the idea of tolerance. The same phenomenological methodology will be used to test the spread of these paradigms in the neapolitan enlightenment
Cogné, Albane. "Patriciat et propriétés urbaines à Milan (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)". Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29033.
Testo completoThis study aims at defining what the urban properties represent for the Milanese patrician elite in an urban, social and economic historical perspective. Are the construction of magnificent palaces only a sign of prestige and status ? Do these properties constitute an economic investment which provide an additional source of income ? Do they contribute, through renting practices for instance, to the creation and consolidation of a social network ? In order to answer such questions, a geographical information system based on the cadastral survey of Milan in 1784 was closely examined, as well as the documentation of family archives and the study of construction certificates, by looking at both statistical analysis and case studies. Light is thrown on the great diversity of the Milanese elite patrimony by a prosopographic study of the three-hundred patrician families. Their social background, their status, the degree to which they participated in the institutions of the city and their wealth, are criterias which help to understand how they conducted themselves in the urban landscape. The patrimonies are also studied in their temporal and spatial dimension (strategies of appropriation, methods of residential implantation). This research finally examines the symbolic and economic dimensions of properties, by considering them in their relationship to public space, to the patrician building activity, and to urban rent
Beck-Saiello, Émilie. "Da Vernet a Valenciennes : i pittori francesi di paesaggio a Napoli nella seconda meta del settecento". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040212.
Testo completoCastagnetti, Philippe. "Le courant mystique dans l'Italie des Lumières (1687-1796)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040280.
Testo completoPiciulo, Viviana Silvia. "Les Jesuites américaines expulsés en Italie et Joaquín Camaño (1767-1814)". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0110.
Testo completoJoaquin Camaño was a Jesuit from Paraguay, who lived in exile in Italy for most of his life from 1767 to 1820. His work and his fame can be considered of smaller importance if compared to many other Jesuits exiled following orders from Carlos III in Emilia-Romagna (1767). Through my search I explore in depth the role of J. Camaño, a smaller character who becomes part of the life of the others expelled through a dynamic "network report" of which he was one of the principal craftsmen. My objective has been to study the impact that these the American Jesuit exiles had, through the life of Joaquin Camaño, on the italian intellectual world, european and american after 1767. Camaño, with his studies, it is inserted in the renewed and vivacious rhetoric of the "Nuovo Mondo" which in those years assumed great dynamism. Born in La Rioja, Argentina, he grew up as a bright cartographer and linguist in the context of the European illustration thanks to his particular life as a missionary. After his expulsion, Joaquin Camaño, together with numerous other American brethren, arrived in Faenza, in the Papal State, devoting himself to the study of cartography and of the American languages. He found his place in a neuralgic moment for the history of linguistics, when direct observation and theoretical reflection of the phenomena were measured with the great human variety which by then were to be found in the world
Audegean, Philippe. "Philosophie réformatrice : Cesare Beccaria et la critique des savoirs de son temps : droit, rhétorique, économie". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010628.
Testo completoRenucci, Léa. "L'Arcadia per lettera : sociabilités épistolaires et réseaux académiques en Italie au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0096.
Testo completoDedicated to pastoral poetry and critical of the exuberance of the Baroque style of the previous century, the academy of Arcadia was founded in Rome on 5 October 1690 by the initiative of fourteen men of letters who attended the Royal Academy of Christine of Sweden and the Roman academy of the Infecondi. Giovan Mario Crescimbeni (1663-1728), the first General Guardian of the Arcadia, gave this academy a peninsular dimension through the creation of local settlements called colonies, founded by individual initiatives of academics in many Italian urban centres, and more occasionally in other European cities, as early as 1692 in Arezzo. The originality of Arcadia lies in its ability to establish a vast institutional network on the scale of the peninsula and to unite a group of more than 9,600 men and women of letters between 1690 and 1800: how did the Arcadian model adapt to the various local contexts and how did individual initiatives organize the creation and perpetuation of the colonies? How did Arcadia work to build up local intellectual circles by proposing a formalisation of literary groups by the colonies? In what way did the Academy of Arcadia succeed in bringing together thousands of men and women of letters from the various Italian urban centres, and from Europe, in an intellectual context of desire for cooperation among Italian scholars? What are the effects of this network on the production of books and the circulation of texts throughout the peninsula? This thesis proposes to study Arcadia through different approaches, from the local level to the peninsular and European scales, based on the several thousand letters exchanged between Roman Arcadia and the colonies
Dedicata alla poesia pastorale e critica dell'esuberante stile barocco del secolo precedente, l'Arcadia è fondata il 5 ottobre 1690 a Roma, su iniziativa di quattordici letterati che si frequentavano all'Accademia Reale di Cristina di Svezia e all'Accademia romana degli Infecondi. Giovan Mario Crescimbeni (1663-1728), primo custode generale dell'Arcadia, dà a questa accademia una dimensione peninsulare creando insediamenti accademici locali chiamati colonie, fondati per iniziativa individuale di accademici in vari centri urbani italiani, e più puntualmente in altre città europee, già nel 1692 ad Arezzo. L'originalità dell'Arcadia risiede nella sua capacità di stabilire una vasta rete istituzionale a livello della penisola e di unire gruppi di uomini e donne di lettere nei diversi centri urbani. Questa tesi di dottorato in storia sociale si propone di indagare come si sia costituita la rete istituzionale dell'Arcadia, di dimensione regionale e tran-statale, a partire dagli uomini e dalle donne di lettere che l'hanno formata, tra il 1690 e il 1800: come si sia adattato il modello arcadico ai diversi contesti locali e in che modo alcune iniziative individuali abbiano portato alla creazione delle colonie? Come l'Arcadia permette la costituzione di "milieux intellettuali" locali proponendo di formalizzare i gruppi attraverso le colonie? In che modo l’accademia dell’Arcadia riesce ad associare migliaia di uomini e donne di lettere provenienti dai centri urbani italiani, e dall’Europa, in un contesto intellettuale mosso dal di desiderio di cooperazione dei letterati italiani? Questa tesi si propone di studiare l'Arcadia attraverso diversi approcci, dal livello locale a quello peninsulare, fino a quello europeo e globale, con le migliaia di lettere scambiate tra l'Arcadia romana e le colonie
Caracciolo, Maria Teresa. "Giuseppe Cades (Rome, 1750-1799) : étude et catalogue critique". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040112.
Testo completoThis work represents the first monographic study dedicated to the roman painter, draughtsman and engraver Giuseppe Cades, born in Rome from a French father in 1750, dead in Rome December 8th 1799. In the first part of this work (vol. I: Giuseppe Cades and the Rome of his time) we can find a study of the artistic activity of cades: his contacts with the academy of saint Luc, the papal court, Italian and foreigners patrons and collectors, various artistic circles. In the second part of the thesis (vol ii and iii) we can find a complete catalogue of his work (around one hundred paintings and six hundred drawings and engravings). The fourth volume contains the xerox reproductions of the artist's work
Martin, Virginie. "La diplomatie en Révolution : structures, agents, pratiques et renseignements diplomatiques : l'exemple des agents français en Italie (1789-1796)". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010662.
Testo completoOsterloh, Malte. "'Unterm reinsten Himmel der unsicherste Boden' : Die Grossstadterfahrung in Goethes Italiendichtung". Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4001.
Testo completoThis study deals with the urban experiences in the “Italian” works of Goethe: The Roman Elegies (1795), The Venetian Epigrams (1790/1800), and The Italian Journey (1816/1817 -1829). The introductive part delivers an overview of the evolution of the idea of the city, from the cities of ancient Greece and the biblical tradition to the modern metropoleis who become synonyms for mobility and nervousness. The second part is dedicated to The Roman Elegies and The Venetian Epigrams, two collections of poems in which the urban space figures prominently. It is then The Italian Journey that delivers the bulk of the material thus allowing the most insights about Goethe’s urban experiences. The study focuses on the four large cities which Goethe has seen in Italy and which he describes in his works: Venice, Palermo, Naples and Rome. Goethe shows the possibilities and the dangers of the metropolis. These possibilities are not presented in an abstract manner but take a rather concrete shape: It is in the large cities where Goethe convalesces and where evolves his personality. This doesn’t prevent him from criticising the life and the events in these cities, be it on the political, spiritual or aesthetic field. Whenever he sees at stake what he considers to be the decisive points in urban life – the historical consciousness, tradition of principles, exchange, and concentration – he criticises. Dissipation, velocity, and pandemonium threaten these urban experiences more than ever. Goethe calls attention to the things that are fading and need to be preserved and he gives the reasons why some urban attainments are worth being protected
Reverso, Laurent. "L' influence des idées des lumières françaises sur les juristes et publicistes lombards au XVIIIe siècle (1740-1790)". Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32017.
Testo completoIn the 18th century, lombard thinkers and jurists draw on the sources of french ideas to reform their region. Unlike France, where the philosophers only contested the political and social order, the Lombards took an active part in the government of their region. The new ideas were adapted to Lombardy, causing an ideological revolution, whom base is an individualistic and egalitarian vision of mankind. This new anthropology caused juridical claims, in particular in the criminal area. In the economical area the effects of the French influence are important and lead to liberal reforms, against privileges. As everywhere in Europe, the enlightenment's ideas in Lombardy, faced resistances, as ideological as corporative and institutional, because they challenged the ancient order. Though, those resistances were subjugated by the action of the reformers and the austrian sovereigns, who didn't hesitate to use the enlightenment's ideas to reach their aims of reinforcement of their authority
Rossi, Marie-Lucie. "Les « entreprises de culture améliorante » ou l'aménagement du terroir en plaine de Reggio-Emilia à l'époque du libéralisme concurrentiel (1748-1922) : pour une modélisation du « management » spalletti". Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0015.
Testo completoIt is possible to definite and to analyse the role of the great propriety or great tenancy unit in a single piece of land (or "tenuta") in the Growth of the country of Reggio-Emilia (in plain of North Italy) during the competitive liberalism (1748/1922) by association of several documents : book-keeping, book of land-surveyor, book of rural maps (in the private archives of important families), book of agronomy, land registry, ordonance survey map (in the public record). Trends of merchant's economy, juridical modifications of regime of lands, flexibility of management and principles of high-farming give explanation for un agricultural revolution symbolised by the passage of one economy of cereals and cocoons at a profitable economy of stock-farm with fatten animals, cheese and vine-growing industries diffusing from "tenuta" to the entire territory of all villages
Ferreira, Marcello Martiniano. "Ferruccio Vignanelli : ou la Renaissance du clavecin en Italie au XXe siècle". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040224.
Testo completoThe thesis analyses the musical teachings of Ferruccio Vignanelli (1903-1988), the Italian organist and harpsichor6dist. Torchi in 1897 and Longo in 1906 were pioneers in the edition of ancient Italian music, Vignanelli proved to be a pioneer as well, but in the mastery of the execution. .
Desmas, Anne-Lise. "Être sculpteur dans la Rome de Benoît XIII, Clément XII et Benoît XIV (1724-1758)". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040066.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on the sculptors working in Rome during the time of Benedict XIII, Clement XII and Benedict XIV (1724-1748). It first examines their socio-professional background, from their artistic beginnings to their obtaining honorific titles. Studying the commissions which they might have obtained explains the way in which work was organised for the decoration of pontifical buildings. It also demonstrates how the passion for the Antique of private collectors had an impact on artistic activity. The development of their careers shows who were the principal actors on the artistic scene and the role played by those artists who had not been trained in Rome. An analysis of their work highlights their stylistic identity. Based on extensive archival research, this study examines all aspects of the life and work of sculptors. It brings to light the conditions that proved unfavorable to the emergence of strong individualities capable of devising original art
Scannapieco, Anna. "Contributo all'edizione critica e all'esegesi storica degli scritti di teoria teatrale di Carlo Gozzi". Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/164373217#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Testo completoIn the last decade there has been a proper “Gozzi Renaissance”. This study aims at giving a contribution to such “Renaissance” with a twofold purpose: to investigate an aspect of the author’s complex personality which the critics have ignored (or scornfully disdained) so far, and to offer a methodological contribution to the use of the imposing quantity of autograph writings which have been discovered recently and can be looked up in at the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana in Venice. After a preliminary definition of the texts which can be considered strictly theoretical, the investigation focuses on the introductory chapters on Carlo Gozzi’s reflexion on theatre, that is to say the preface to the translation of Baculard D’Arnaud’s Fajel and the promotional manifesto of the Colombani edition. The choice of the texts, illuminating preambles to Ragionamento ingenuo, has been greatly influenced by the consideration of their eclipse from the text tradition and the strong belief that they reveal, like a brightly clear miniature, the animus of Gozzi’s theoretical thought. The rigorous scrutiny of the manuscripts (which has very often been entrusted to confused fragments) and of the printed witnesses has allowed to identify the genetic process of the texts and to know the “behind the scenes” of Gozzi’s theoretical elaboration and stylistic lay out. Therefore the texts have been edited with grounded critical criteria and richly annotated with a linguistic-stylistic and historical-critical commentary. The final chapter is aimed at highlighting the fundamental ideas of the author’s theoretical thought and their unexpected modernity
Gascar, Pierre. "Les "cartes d'état major" en Europe centrale : cartographie, frontières et fortifications en Europe centrale autour de la période 1750-1914". Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4060.
Testo completoThe anatomo-pathologic collections of the dupuytren museum whose history is the subject of the first part of this thesis, provided the exclusive matter of this osteo-archaeological study. Only were retained the bones preparations presenting elementary lesions at type of erosion, cavity, perforation and osteolysis. Each specimen, subjected in first to a macroscopic examination, is the subject of a general presentation, an organic description, a coding of its osteo-achelogic criteria and of a physiopathological interpretation. It is then proposed a retrospective diagnosis in conformity with the osteo-archaeological nosology. This standardized analytical approach is supplemented bibliographical elements available making it possible to specify the pathography of each bone ; to confront the retrospective diagnosis which while dissociating historical diagnosis sometimes carries testimony of the evolution of the medical knowledge, and show the interest of the exploitation of the old anatomo-pathologic collections in the field of the paleopathology
Ranzini, Paola. "Entre Voltaire et Ossian : l'esthétique de Melchiorre Cesarotti (1730-1808)". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040274.
Testo completoMelchiorre Cesarotti's work and thought are generally related to the beginnings of romanticism. The purpose of this study is the redefinition of the monograph of this critic and theorist: we think we found the center of his aesthetic speculation and of his critical activity within the limits of the theatre. His definition of the tragic pleasure and of the perfect tragedy well explains his moderate sensualism, his demand of morality and his rational lucidity. The Ragionamento sopra il diletto della tragedia (1762 ; 1808) was fundamental for our study : in fact from the appearing of this essay on, Cesarotti's speculation applies to a "tragic" aesthetics and the tragic pleasure becomes the artistic pleasure tout court. Such an aesthetics is the basis of the dramatization of the Homeric epos that Cesarotti carried out in his rearrangement of the Iliad, but it is also the basis of the melodramatic pathetism of his poetical translation of Ossian. Besides, some unpublished autographs that we found (Cenni relativi al piano della prefazione sopra il "coriolano" di Shakespeare ; Dramaturgia universale antica e moderna) show that his interest in theatrical composition and his activity as a theatrical critic were from during his lifetime
Burlot, Delphine. "Peintures antiques romaines et faussaires : sources et techniques". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778669.
Testo completoForclaz, Bertrand. "Les Borghèse et leurs fiefs aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : gestion économique, stratégies sociales et enjeux politiques". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0066.
Testo completoI study here the exercise of feudal power belonging to the papal nobility and the relationship between the lords, their officers in the fiefs, the local elites and the central magistratures of the papal state. The first part is focused on the constitution of the patrimony, the feudal rights the Borghese disposed upon and the management of the fiefs. In the second part, I show the the extent of the juridictional powers of the Borghese -which denies the thesis of an efficient administrative centralization in the papal state- as well as the strategies of the feudal officers and the recourse of the vassals to the feudal jurisdiction. In the third part, I analyse the changing relationships between the lords and the other institutions, the conflicts and alliances between officers and the local factions and the transformations of this situation in the 18th century, when the control of the papal magistratures over the fiefs becomes more efficient
Romano, Carmine. "La crèche napolitaine : histoire, théâtralité, conservation". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL188.
Testo completoThe Neapolitan crèche, which experienced its golden age in the 18th century, is an ephemeral "installation" that transgresses and mixes all artistic hierarchies and challenges all aesthetic genres of art history. Popular and aristocratic, pagan and sacred, academic art and craft, living art and museum object , the Neapolitan crèche shows in a miniaturized theatre the sacred scene of the Nativity, immersed in a realistic and codified city of Naples with figures that Neapolitans commissioned from renowned artists. The Neapolitan crèche of the 18th century is the subject of this thesis developed in three parts. 1) The history of the Neapolitan nativity scene from its first plastic expressions in the 13th century to its golden age made possible by a technical revolution that introduced miniaturization and theatricality, followed by a study of the authors of the figures and collecting practices that initiated the first introduction of the creche into the logic of art history. 2) The Study of the theatricality of the Neapolitan crèche based on the importance of the setting, the analysis of facial expressions and gestures of the characters as well as the roles they play in the context. This study is followed by an analysis of the story and its actors, the different characters and the many animals. 3) Due to the complexity and particularity of the crèche, the third part is devoted to the non-intrusive study and analysis of the multiple materials as well as the conservation of the figures. First, the technique of the making of a crèche figure from a singular study case, and then, because of their fragility, the important question of the conservation of the figures. I have focused on the example of important ensembles collected by three large museums, in Madrid, Munich and New York, studied in situ. This thesis attempts to introduce an art that is often deprived of archives and whose objects are transformed over time, into the discipline of art history along with painting, sculpture, and popular and religiously inspired living arts
Turrio, Baldassari Monica. "Francesco Marucelli le Jeune (1717-1783) et les collectionneurs à Florence". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040047.
Testo completoFlorence during the XVIIIth century faced numerous political changes that had consequences on the artistic field. .
Waquet, Jean-Claude. "Le système des finances toscanes sous les derniers Médicis (vers 1670 - vers 1750) : recherches sur la stabilité des institutions dans les anciens Etats italiens". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010548.
Testo completoThis work relies on two principal assumptions: 1 the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries were not for the granduchy of Tuscany an age of decline, but a period of stability; 2 early modern finances need studying leaving aside most of the modern theory of public finance. The interest focuses mainly on : taxes, public credit and treasury. The ties between the financial stability and the political organization are made apparent
Rofort, Marie-Françoise. "Les Topographies médicales : une géographie des maladies et de la santé aux XVIIIe et XXe siècles". Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070180.
Testo completoDuring the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, an important amount of medical topographies have been written without been systematically analyzed. Thus, I have applied myself to describe, to try to explain, to determine and grasp a period in the history of medical geography. To begin with, the genesis, the purpose and the principles of these medical topographies are set out. These facts stress the necessity and the importance of this kind of epidemiological observation. In this way, eight hundred and twenty medical topographies in French have been itemized. Among these ones, one hundred and forty local handwritten medical topographies were elaborated within the royal society of medicine (seventeen seventy-six - seventeen ninety-three), and one hundred and sixty-two, published between seventeen fifty-six and eighteen ninety-five, have been dealt with in a study of localization and determination of the explaining factors of these apportionments according to the size and type of towns, the medicalization rate. . . To follow with, the study of methods and technics of observation through a corpus consisting of thirty-eight urban medical topographies is followed by a thematically, epistemological analysis and by the content of the Parisian medical topographies. In view of the pluridisciplinarity of these medical topographies, the epidemiological and spatial approaches have held my attention. All things considered, medical topographies are a prefiguration of descriptive and analytical epidemiology. Finally, the comparison between medical topographies, contemporary geography and present geography shows that these observers, nearly all of the them being doctors, are pioneers as much of human and social geography as disease and health geography. In a second volume, appended documents illustrate these observations and then a geographical index of medical topographies and a thematically bibliography
Valle, Suzanne. "Giacomo Leopardi et la pensée française du dix-huitième siècle". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030162.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the influence of french enlightenment on the italian poet giacomo leopardi (1798-1837). It is organised around the idea of nature, a key-element of eighteenth century philosophy as well as of leopardi's work. The following questions are successively dealt with : nature as harmony, with which modern man feels in contradiction because of the disruptive effect of reason, the analysis of modern society as opposed to the state of nature, the idea of man in sensualist philosophy, the materialistic interpretatioin of the universe, the image of nature as a blind force which characterizes the last phase of leopardi's work. Part i presents the evolution of leopardi's thought. It covers mainly the zibalone, a sort of diary which shows the developments of what leopardi calls his philosophical "system", but also his poems (canti) and philosophical dialogues (operette morali) as well as minor writings. Part ii studies the sources of leopardi's major themes in the work of montesquieu, voltaire, rousseau, buffon, dierot and condillac
Caviglia-Brunel, Susanna. "Charles-Joseph Natoire (1700-1777) dessinateur : étude critique et catalogue raisonné". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010569.
Testo completoPinon, Pierre. "Pierre-Adrien Pâris architecte (1745-1819) ou l'archéologie malgré soi". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040294.
Testo completoPierre-Adrien Pâris was born in Besancon in 1745 where he died in 1819. He had a most unusual career, being both an architect and an archaeologist. As was a brilliant architect and held concurrently a number of high offices including the menus-plaisirs. He was also a member of the architectural academy, architect for the musical academy and of the "economats". If his career ended with the revolution, it was not only due to circumstances: in fact he elected to leave Paris never to return, refused to build anything after the king's death, in January 1792. However, during the eighteen years he built or redesigned about fifty buildings. As an archeologist he devoted about fifteen years of his life, in particular from 1806, to studying the ancient monuments of Rome. His approach differed entirely from that of an antique dealers in that he drew, measured, analyzed and interpreted roman architecture using the critical and pragmatic methods of Desgodetz. Paradoxically, his most original contribution to architectural theory consisted in condemning the abuse of antique models
Traversier, Mélanie. "Gouverner l'opéra : le pouvoir royal et les théâtres lyriques à Naples : 1767-1815". Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE29016.
Testo completoBased on original public documents housed at the Archivio di Stato di Napoli, this thesis offers a political history of the opera in Naples, from Ferdinand IV's reign to that of the Napoleonides. This institutionally troubled period was also a time when the glory of Neapolitan lyrics was strongly reaffirmed as it started to be contested silently. First, this study shows the king in his theatre, the Teatro di San Carlo, founded in 1737, true setting of his majesty and of his influence on the kingdom. Starting in the 1770s, the thesis follows the monarch in other places and other genres, that testified to the diversification of the aristocracy's cultural consumption. Ruling opera was not only glorifying a dreamed monarchy on stage: it was also controlling theatres. This study attempts to define practices, ideological and institutional bases. Norms defined by the State administration were resisted by the practices of a musical milieu that emancipated itself from its political tutelage as it got more professional and more hierarchical. Studying the economy of theatres, this thesis tries to define the market of fame that regulated it, thus contributing to the progressively growing autonomy of music. Lastly, it evaluates the effects of these evolutions on the image of Naples as a musical capital: the erosion of its symbolical capital, observed by music-lovers and musicologists, in the process of gaining expertise, led the Bourbon power, then the Napoleonides, to implement the premises of a cultural policy so as to preserve a musical patrimony whose Neapolitan identity was being stressed as well as the necessity to defend it against its alleged "decline"
Ravit, Marie-Joëlle. "Voyageurs britanniques en France et en Italie dans la seconde moitié du dix-huitième siècle : Tobias Smollett et Laurence Sterne". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040068.
Testo completoOne of Sterne’s remarks has enabled readers to contrast The Sentimental journey (1768) with Smollett's travel book, Travels through France and Italy (1766), from the day the novel was published. They obviously differ through their literary forms. However, works of fiction as well as ideas expressed in letters or other non-fiction works by the authors and by their contemporaries, enable us to find clues to the questions they raised and the certainties they felt they could depend upon. This study therefore makes use of those two kinds of data to anchor the works in a period when economic evolution and its attendant social changes kindled both hopes and anxieties in the minds of observers, especially in England. The reactions of the authors and their contemporaries tend to show such signs of ambiguity and hesitancy as can be expected in a period of upheavals. Travel literature in the eighteenth century was immensely popular with the reading public. Although France and the Italian states had often been described, interest in these subjects did not wane, especially as, in the case of France, the period was one of commercial rivalry, often leading to military conflict. Yet, in spite of the many common points they share, the two authors differ as to their aims, messages and stylistic choices. Smollett writes an interesting, entertaining and useful travel book meant mainly for British readers, while Sterne favors the human aspect and thus the more universal condition that he finds in foreign lands and people
Vovelle-Guidi, Claire. "Un observateur attentif de la société vénitienne au début du XVIIIe siècle Bartolomeo Dotti (1648-1713) : auteur satirique". Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10114.
Testo completoThis thesis aims at studying venitian society at the beginning of the 18th century through bartolomeo dotti's satire. Therefore, in a first time, before considering his vision, we have tried to define this witness, first as a simple citizen, then as a satirical author. After these premisses we give an idea of venitian society as it appears in the poet's satire. The periplus this compositions are the pretext of begins with the coming of the actors on the scene. We then consider them through the manifestations of their sociability and we try to value their political and economical insertion in the venetian society at the turn of the xviith and the xviiith century. The third and last part wants to show two aspects which are less contradictory than it looks : on the one hand we have the denouncement of the "universal masquerade" witch goes together with the constation of the generalised inversion of values and on the other hand the sincere affirmation of middle-class values, which imply the supremacy of money and the valutation of persons upon their earnings
Millot, Caroline. "Jacques-Philippe Mareschal (1689-1778), ingénieur du roi et architecte au XVIIIe siècle". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010679.
Testo completo