Tesi sul tema "Chimie des arynes"
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Roseau, Mélanie. "Génération et piégeage d’espèces transitoires par activation photochimique en flux continu". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUR063.
Testo completoThe work developed during this thesis is focused on the development of photochemical reactions in microfluidic systems. Firstly, commercial microfluidic photoreactors were characterized via a rapid and easily implemented actinometry procedure. Indeed, the determination of photon flux received by the reaction mixture is crucial for the characterization of photochemical reactors, their maintenance and their dimensioning to obtain reproducible process. Moreover, (E)-azobenzene was introduced as a suitable chemical actinometer in the visible spectral range (440-540 nm) for photon flux determination of fluidic microphotoreactors. Photoisomerization quantum yields (ΦE→Z) of (E)-azobenzene were accurately determined upon irradiation at several wavelengths and in different solvents based on well-known diarylethene. In a second part, a simple continuous flow process for aerobic oxidation of benzylic organoboron compounds by photoredox catalysis under UV irradiation and Taylor regime was developed. Good to excellent yield by applying short residence times in combination with molecular oxygen as oxidant could be obtained. Finally, we developed a smooth generation protocol under fluidic conditions of o-benzyne from stable 2-carboxyphenyltriazene. Transient species such as arynes have been intensively investigated however, their short lifetimes and their reactive characters make them difficult to characterize and experimental structural data are limited. The mechanism of the o-benzyne formation has been probed through different spectroscopy methods. These studies suggest that under irradiation, photogenerated benzenediazonium 2-carboxylate intermediate lead to the formation of o-benzyne. After the determination of thermodynamics parameters, a highly efficient continuous photochemical benzyne–diene cycloaddition process with broad substrate scope was developed. Finally, the development of new o-benzyne photoprecursors in order to generate the transient species under a near-visible wavelength was investigated
Castro, Agudelo Brian Alejandro. "Arynes as short-lived intermediates for the synthesis of nucleosides and N-doped PAHs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0182.
Testo completoThe chemistry of ortho-arynes, that are arenes containing formally a triple bond inthe aromatic ring, has experienced a renewed interest in the last decade. Arynes areelectrophilic species with high reactivity precluding their isolation but allowing their reaction with a number of arynophiles. In this manuscript we present the current trends in aryne chemistry and our own work in the field. The aim of our work was to explore the use of the aza-Diels–Alder cycloaddition between arynes and aldimines asa synthetic tool to elaborate original molecular architectures for applications indifferent fields, from medicinal chemistry to materials. In a first approach, some one pot aza Diels-Alder cycloaddition / oxidation sequences were developed for the synthesis of protected benzo[e]-7-azaindoles, which were converted to nucleosides by coupling reaction with ribose derivatives. The antiviral activity of these molecules is under investigation. In another approach some cascade aza-Diels–Aldercycloaddition / N-arylation sequences were developed for the synthesis of N-arylated hydroisoquinolines, which were converted into cationic N-doped axially chiralpolyaromatic hydrocarbons. Some of their physicochemical properties were evaluated by spectroscopy and computational modeling. Over all this work indicates that arynes may not yet have revealed their full potential in synthesis
Dauvergne, Guillaume. "Hydrocarbures polycycliques aromatiques et chiralité : synthèse et modélisation". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/220114_DAUVERGNE_514pegpm797ly207jyhru699kmoiq_TH.pdf.
Testo completoIn this manuscript, we describe how we have developed the chemistry of aryne atropisomers with an ortho reactive triple bond to the stereogenic axis. These reaction intermediates are easily generated in situ and react in enantiospecific manners, and allow the synthesis of novel atropisomers. In particular, we describe the generation and applications of a synthetic equivalent of a BINOL-derived bis(aryne) atropisomer, as well as the semi-experimental measurement of the reaction barrier of such arynes in the presence of a standard arynophile. At the end of the manuscript, we describe our efforts to develop a synthetic approach to two regioisomers triple helices
Truong, Tan Sang. "Bromanes/Chloranes (cycliques) lambda3-biaryliques : composes hypervalents rares pour la synthese rapide de molecules complexes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025STRAF006.
Testo completoIn contrast to well-studied diaryl λ3-iodanes, the chemistry of λ3-bromane and λ3-chlorane congeners has been scarcely explored due to their challenging synthesis, shadowing their potential applications. For this purpose, we focused on developing the practical and efficient synthetic methods for (cyclic) diaryl λ3-bromanes/chloranes, as well as exploring their unique as novel aryne precursors and superior reactivity as enhanced arylating reagents. The aryne intermediates, generated from (cyclic) diaryl λ3-bromanes/chloranes, served as a potent and sustainable synthetic platforms for a straightforward and efficient construction of complex molecular frameworks. In addition, aryne insertion into N–Si σ-bonds of aminosilanes with cyclic diaryl λ3-bromane/chlorane reagents enabled a direct access to 3-amino-2-silylbiaryl derivatives. Experimental mechanistic investigations, combined with DFT calculations, were further conducted to elucidate the distinct and enhanced reactivity of the rarely explored (cyclic) diaryl hypervalent bromine(III) and chlorine(III) reagents in diverse and versatile chemical transformations
Chami, Zoubida. "Addition de radicaux aryles generes electrochimiquement sur les olefines". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077031.
Testo completoMuller, Dominique. "Nouvelle voie d'accès à des biflavanoïdes par couplage catalytique aryle-aryle dissymétrique". Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0081.
Testo completoCronier, Francis. "Étude du mécanisme d'action de nouvelles substances thérapeutiques: les chloroéthylurées (CEUS)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24092/24092.pdf.
Testo completoVAZQUEZ, SULLEIRO MANUEL. "COVALENT FUNCTIONALIZATION OF GRAPHENE DERIVATIVES FOR NOVEL CARBON INTERFACES". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2919820.
Testo completoSCHMIDT, FREDERIC. "Syntheses et proprietes d'un recepteur macrocyclique a parois planes et d'elements structuraux plans derives de l'anthracene et de la phenazine". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066530.
Testo completoDemangeat, Catherine. "Vers le contrôle de la chiralité axiale des (hétéro)biaryles en l’absence de métaux de transition via le couplage". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0232/document.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis work was to provide novel access to axially chiral heterobiaryls following a transition metal free atropoenantioselective synthetic route. This project combines the Csp2-Csp2 Aryne coupling methodology, and an enantioselective approach, the ICE concept (ionic chiral environment). This concept relies on the implementation of chiral ligands as metal (Li) stabilizers with organolithium coupling partners. The chiral environment resulting from the chiral aggregates obtained must induce chirality during the coupling step. The first part of this work aimed to develop an heterocyclic version of the Aryne route in achiral conditions. The results of this study revealed a clear correlation between the electronic nature of the heterocyclic partner and its reactivity in the Aryne coupling. Thiophene, especially, proved to furnish promising results and allowed us to further develop the method. Second part of this work aimed to develop the reaction in the appropriate solvent conditions so that chiral mixed metal aggregates could be envisioned. This study outlined the remarkable effect of external chelating ligands (polyethers, polyamines, aminoalkoxides,…) and salt additives (Li, Zn, K,…) on the aryne coupling reaction in apolar media. The best reaction conditions emerging from this work were then successfully applied to others heterocyclic coupling partners. In parallel, theoretical calculations using density functional theory showed good agreement with experimental work and allowed us to propose mechanistic scheme for the reaction. Last part of this work focused on the reaction of hindered heterocyclic coupling partners with thiophene and benzothiophene derivatives
Powderly, Marian. "Νew Cyclic Scaffοlds under Μicrοflοw and Ρressure Cοnditiοns". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR091.
Testo completoPolycyclic systems are the base structure to many pharmaceutical compounds with varying biological properties. The most straightforward reaction pathways to achieve these structures largely revolve around cyclisation, cycloaddition and, in some cases, annulation. There are different methods (high-pressure chemistry, thermochemistry, sonochemistry, microwave chemistry, electrochemistry, and photochemistry) to activate the reactions to obtain these compounds with each its advantages and drawbacks. Furthermore, a recurring need in organic chemistry is the production of complex compounds using methods with high atom-efficiency, reagentless and low cost. In this context, cyclisation activated by UV-light is a simple method to obtain polycyclic compounds. Hence, in the first two chapters of this thesis, we examine the reactivity of different triplet aryl cations generated from (ortho-iodobenzyl)-β-tetralones, (ortho-iodobenzyl)indanones and tetrahydroquinolines. The results showed that products with either a phenanthrene and phenanthridine skeleton can be obtained in atom-efficient and reagentless conditions. High-pressure is another activation method explored in the last two chapters. Its application to a Normal-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder reaction with various 5-nitroquinoline derivatives and electron-rich dienes, proved to be very efficient at giving 3D polycyclic products. Furthermore, the combination of high-pressure and a cyclic diene demonstrated that the diastereoselectivity of the Diels-Alder reaction can be controlled. A (4+2)/(3+2) domino reaction was also explored under hyperbaric conditions. The results from this multicomponent reaction showed that complex nitrosoaketal products could be achieved with ease and high atom-efficiency
Rodriguez, Ivan. "Étude de la synthèse arynique sélective d'indoles substitués en position C2 et de leurs propriétés mélatoninergiques ou sérotoninergiques : synthèse hétarynique et pharmacomodulation d'une nouvelle famille d'antitumoraux : les dihydrodipyridopyrazines". Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10203.
Testo completoBouillac, Pierre. "Nouveaux développements en organocatalyse énantiosélective : activation duale d’éthers d’énol silylés désymétrisation atroposélective de maléïmides N-aryle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0176.
Testo completoThis thesis work makes a contribution to the enantioselective organocatalysis field within two research axes. The first consisted in the valorisation in stereoselective catalysis of silyl enol ethers compounds as 1,3-ketoaldehydes surrogates. Theoretical and experimental studies enabled a proposal for the rationalisation of the observed diastereoselectivity during the formation of these compounds by oxoketene intermediates hydrosilylation. Then, a methodology involving these silyl enol ethers in a highly regio- and enantioselective chiral iridium complex catalyzed allylation process was developed. A diastereodivergent dual catalytic version was also investigated involving an unprecendented combination of chiral iridium complex and squaramide-type organocatalyst.The second research axis resided in the potential study of chiral azolium dienolate intermediates as a synthetic platform to enantioselectively access families of atropisomeric molecules. These intermediates, in situ generated from a reaction between an enal and an N-heterocyclic carbene under oxidative conditions, were engaged in a desymetrisation process of N-aryl maleimides leading to a librairy of bis-succinimide derivatives featuring a great molecular complexity consisting of 6 highly controlled chirality elements including two C-N stereogenic axes. A mechanism explaining their formation as well as a rationalisation for the observed stereoselectivity were proposed. Finally, a phtalimide compound could be prepared from the bis-succinimide derivative under basic conditions via a E1CB mechanism
Trabulsi, Houssam. "Préparation d’iminolactones par cyclisation électrophile d’hydroxamates insaturés : étude de leurs propriétés". Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112052.
Testo completoThis work deals with the 5-endo halogeno electrophilic cyclization reactions of β,γ-ethylenic hydroxamates to give halolactames and halo cyclic iminolactones.In the first chapter, the reaction of γ-disubstituted β,γ-unsaturated hydroxamates with bis(collidine)bromine(I) hexafluorophosphate is studied. This type of reaction led mainly to the formation of bromo cyclic imidates, which were the thermodynamic products. Unsaturated cyclic imidates were then obtained by reaction with triethylamine. A lactame-iminolactone rearrangement was obtained during those reactions. In a next step we decided to study the diastereoselectivity of the reaction, using optically actif hydroxamates. In the second chapter, we decided to study the reaction of bis(collidine)bromine(I) hexafluorophosphate with γ-aryl β,γ-unsaturated hydroxamates, the corresponding bromo cyclic imidates were also obtained. However, by reaction with triethylamine, these compounds led with good yields, to the formation of 3-cyano-2-propen-1-ones by a Beckmann type fragmentation reaction. In the third chapter, the reaction of γ-mono and disubstituted β,γ-unsaturated imidates with bis(collidine)bromine(I) hexafluorophosphate is studied. The results that we obtained were not sufficient enough to understand the electrophilic cyclization mechanism of these types of substrates
Vinter-Pasquier, Karine. "Recherches dans le domaine des composés actifs sur les récepteurs beta 3 : exploration des réactions d'élimination-addition pyridiniques". Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10353.
Testo completoDemangeat, Catherine. "Vers le contrôle de la chiralité axiale des (hétéro)biaryles en l’absence de métaux de transition via le couplage". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0232.
Testo completoThe aim of this thesis work was to provide novel access to axially chiral heterobiaryls following a transition metal free atropoenantioselective synthetic route. This project combines the Csp2-Csp2 Aryne coupling methodology, and an enantioselective approach, the ICE concept (ionic chiral environment). This concept relies on the implementation of chiral ligands as metal (Li) stabilizers with organolithium coupling partners. The chiral environment resulting from the chiral aggregates obtained must induce chirality during the coupling step. The first part of this work aimed to develop an heterocyclic version of the Aryne route in achiral conditions. The results of this study revealed a clear correlation between the electronic nature of the heterocyclic partner and its reactivity in the Aryne coupling. Thiophene, especially, proved to furnish promising results and allowed us to further develop the method. Second part of this work aimed to develop the reaction in the appropriate solvent conditions so that chiral mixed metal aggregates could be envisioned. This study outlined the remarkable effect of external chelating ligands (polyethers, polyamines, aminoalkoxides,…) and salt additives (Li, Zn, K,…) on the aryne coupling reaction in apolar media. The best reaction conditions emerging from this work were then successfully applied to others heterocyclic coupling partners. In parallel, theoretical calculations using density functional theory showed good agreement with experimental work and allowed us to propose mechanistic scheme for the reaction. Last part of this work focused on the reaction of hindered heterocyclic coupling partners with thiophene and benzothiophene derivatives
Denys, Goument Colombe. "Dicétones-1,4 thiosubstituées". Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES023.
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