Tesi: "CIP" – Grafiati

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Šindelek, Milan. "CIP Safety". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240916.

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This master’s thesis deals with the security machinery using available technologies. It contains a description to assess and reduce the risk of machine design of security measures and their application. In each section are provides descriptions of the standards, using the CIP Safety communication technology, design and implementation security measures of machine at two demonstration learning tasks.

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Šmoldas, Michal. "CIP Safety". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377037.

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This master´s thesis deals with the analysis of CIP technology and the creation of laboratory tasks from components based on this technology. The aim of the thesis is to create a literary research on CIP technology and its individual extensions focusing on CIP Safety. Further, a functional laboratory panel is assembled from the available components in the FEKT VUT Brno laboratory supporting this technology CIP Safety, specifying the assignment of the laboratory task. Functionality of the panel has been verified by the SW solution of the laboratory task with visualization and control of the virtual production line. The result of the work is literary research on CIP technology, functional laboratory panel, specification of assignment of laboratory task and SW solution of task with visualization and control of virtual production line.

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Deist, Heino. "A dynamic CIP/CIL process simulation using MATLAB SIMULINK /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://dk.cput.ac.za/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=td_cput.

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4

Deist, Heino. "A dynamic CIP/CIL process simulation using MATLAB SIMULINK". Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1923.

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Thesis (Masters Degree(Chemical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2008
ABSTRACT Carbon-in-pulp (CIP) technology is firmly entrenched in the mining sector due to numerous advances in the last few decades. CIP technology recovers complexed gold in solution from slurry streams by contacting the pulp with carbon and separating the two by screening. The carbon-in-leach (CIL) process, where the pulp contains free cyanide, is closely related to CIP. Both these processes, especially CIL, are complex and are governed by a number of interacting unit processes. The overall process efficiency is dependant on a large number of variables, making the process difficult to optimize. This study uses simple adsorption and leaching rate equations in order to predict dynamic CIL/CIP plant performance under varying operating conditions. This will assist plant metallurgists to achieve optimum efficiency, highlight plant sensitivity to certain variables and will ultimately result in proactive process control. Various assumptions were made in order to keep the modeling considerations as simple and realistic as possible. The process was assumed to have linear kinetic and equilibrium operation. The process was simulated using Simulink in Matlab. Variables are solved on a time step basis by Matlab’s built in optimization algorithms. Simulation results illustrated that the use of simple leaching and adsorption rate expressions are effective for investigating dynamic plant behavior under changing operating conditions.

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Molent, Michal. "Simulace průmyslového protokolu CIP". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413081.

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The thesis is about industrial automatic CIP protocol, which belongs to SCADA systems. The first part is focused on basic principles of CIP protocol and on analysis of two protocols (EtherNET/IP and DeviceNet), which are based on CIP protocol. The second part deals with designing scenarios for a simulation. The simulation of one-way communication, two-way communication with help of reads from the console and two-way real time communication between Raspberries PI 3B+. The third part deals with a realization of the simulation, a start-up and a function of predefined scenarios and graphic interface. The fourth part deals with analysis network communication in situations, which occur during a protocol EtherNet/IP simulation.

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Moglestue, Andreas [Verfasser]. "CIP Model-Checking / Andreas Moglestue". Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/117261332X/34.

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7

Viveiros, João José Veiga. "CIP – controlo integrado de produção". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14417.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica
O presente trabalho procura o desenvolvimento de um sistema de comunicação entre equipamentos industriais recorrendo a protocolos de comunicação Modbus e TCP/IP. Procura-se criar aplicações SCADA para controlo, monitorização e armazenamento de informação através de uma base de dados. Pretende-se monitorizar e armazenar o histórico do estado de variáveis de natureza eléctrica. A partir destas variáveis podemos realizar estudos para redução do consumo energético de equipamentos.
This work seeks to develop a communication system between industrial devices using Modbus and TCP/IP protocols. The aim is to create SCADA aplications for control and monitoring using a database to record the history of data. It is intended to monitor and store the history of variables of electrical nature. From this variables we can perform studies to reduce equipment energy consumption.

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Vera, Lazarević. "Algebarske strukture oslabljenih mreža i primene". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2001. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=73361&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Ako je Lalgebarska mreža i a kodistributivan elemenat u L, onda sve klase kongruencije (pa indukovane homomorfizmom ma : xi— > a A x imaju najveće elemente. Najveći elemenat klase kojoj x E Lpripada je označen sa x.Ako je *a binarna operacija definisana sa x *ay = (x A y) V (x A y),onda je istraživana struktura (L, *a), i odgovarajući poset ( L, <»). Kao primer takve strukture posmatrana je algebra slabih kongruencija (CwA, *a), gde je *a specijalna grafička kompozicija. Dobijeni rezultati daju prirodne posledice u strukturi slabih kongruencija. Data je primena ovih rezultata u univerzalnoj algebri. Njihovom primenom karakterizuje se CEP i Hamiltonovo svojstvo. Dat je potreban i dovoljan uslov da poset (L, < -) bude mreža i ovi rezultati su primenjeni na mrežu slabih kongruencija.
If Lis an algebraic lattice and a codistributive element in L,then all the classes of the congruences 4>a determined by the homomorphism ma : x \— > a Ax have top elements. The top element of the class which to belongs an x € Lis denoted by x. If *a is a binary operation defined by x *ay= (xA y) V (xA y),then we investigate thestructure (L,*a), and the corresponding poset (L, < t ). Asan example of such a structure we observe an algebra of weak congruences ( C w A , * a),where *a is a special graphical composition. We obtain natural conse quences of the mentioned results to the structure weak congruences. An application in universal algebra is presented, for example, we characterized CEP and Hamiltonian property. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a poset (L,<*) to be a lattice are given, and the results are applied in the case of weak congruence lattices.

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Bech, Adam, e Anton Cerón. "Effektivisering av en CIP inom läkemedelsindustrin". Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad maskinteknik (KTH Södertälje), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190047.

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10

Major, Jacqueline. "A solution concentration model for CIP simulation". Thesis, Cape Technikon, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/871.

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Thesis (MTech (Chemical Engineering))--Cape Technikon, Cape Town, 2001.
Carbon-in-pulp technology is used extensively in the mining industry to recover metal cyanides from solution. Also this technology has found increasing application in the gold mining sector, replacing the less efficient zinc precipitation procedure. The extensive use of carbon in such processes have prompted many researchers to investigate the mechanism of metal cyanide adsorption. Not only has this provided many viable theories in the understanding of the mechanism, but has also led to an improved understanding of the effects of the various operating conditions on the ClP circuit. Also the modelling of this process has resulted in proposed rate equations of which the famous "kn" model is the most widely used in design. This is a single rate equation that could result in significant errors and hence a dual resistance model was developed. However this model is mathematically complex. Recently in an attempt to overcome the shortcomings of previous models, empirical calculations to accurately describe adsorption kinetics were developed at the Cape Technikon. These correlations were derived using batch experimental data. In this study the focus was on modeling the adsorption process on a continuous scale using a laboratory scale cascade system. This study utilized the fact that solution concentration is the main driving force for aurocyanide adsorption onto activated carbon and that carbon loading has an indirect effect on adsorption kinetics. The metal was ultimately tested against actual plant data and provided very accurate results.

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Martins, Carla Pedro. "Cip/Kip proteins in the suppression of murine lymphomagenesis". [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2003. http://dare.uva.nl/document/67628.

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12

Fernandes, Bruno Emanuel Pinto Ramos. "O estatuto das pseudo relativas em português europeu". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/7404.

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Linguagem
Quando Cuetos e Mitchell (1988) publicaram os resultados do seu estudo sobre aposição de relativas, colocaram em causa a universalidade dos princípios de parsing, em especial o de Aposição mais baixa, já que falantes de Espanhol preferiam uma aposição alta de relativas quando perante duas opções de aposição e falantes de Inglês preferiam aposição baixa. Desde então muitas explicações têm sido avançadas e, ainda que existam estudos que comprovem a preferência universal por aposição baixa em tarefas online, a distinção encontrada em tarefas offline continua por explicar. Grillo e Costa (2011) defendem que, ao contrário do assumido, os pronomes relativos that e que não são iguais porque o pronome relativo do Espanhol pode, ao contrário do pronome relativo do Inglês, introduzir Pseudo Relativas, e, nos contextos em que essa estrutura pode ser projectada, ela força uma aparente aposição alta, e é devido a esta distinção entre pronomes relativos que se obtém a diferença obtida entre línguas em tarefas de questionário. Estes autores predizem que qualquer estrutura semelhante à Pseudo Relativa deverá influenciar aposição alta em contextos de Pseudo Relativa e aposição baixa em contextos de oração relativa. Nesta tese testamos esta predição para a Construção Infinitiva Preposicionada numa tarefa de questionário cruzando disponibilidade de estrutura Pseudo Relativa e posição. A segunda experiência é uma repetição da primeira mas com Pseudo Relativas em Português Europeu, uma estrutura disponível na língua, mas cuja disponibilidade sofre grande variação. Devido a esta variação realizámos um terceiro teste que nos permitisse entender que interpretação os falantes obtêm desta estrutura e observar que características gramaticais podem influenciar essa interpretação. Os resultados dos primeiros dois testes mostram uma clara influência da disponibilidade da estrutura PR na determinação da aposição.

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Mauermann, Marc. "Methode zur Analyse von Reinigungsprozessen in nicht immergierten Systemen der Lebensmittelindustrie". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-90069.

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Die Auslegung von automatischen Reinigungsprozessen in der Lebensmittelverarbeitung erfolgt überwiegend semi-empirisch und zur Gewährleistung der erforderlichen Produktsicherheit werden die Parameter Reinigungshäufigkeit, -dauer und Chemikalieneinsatz tendenziell zu hoch angesetzt. Das erweiterte Verständnis von Wirkzusammenhängen in industriellen Reinigungsprozessen würde die Auslegung verbessern und zu effizienteren Prozessen führen. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es daher, mit einer neuartigen Untersuchungsmethode Voraussetzungen zur Analyse von Reinigungsprozessen in nicht immergierten Systemen zu erarbeiten. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit stehen Reinigungsprozesse, die durch den direkten Aufprall eines Flüssigkeitsstrahls auf einer ebenen Oberfläche gekennzeichnet sind. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden sowohl der Wissensstand als auch offene Fragenstellungen zu Wirkzusammenhängen von nicht immergierten Reinigungsvorgängen herausgearbeitet. Anschließend erfolgt eine Diskussion von in der Literatur beschriebenen industriellen sowie labortechnischen Methoden zur Untersuchung von Reinigungsprozessen in nicht immergierten Systemen. Auf den Rechercheergebnissen aufbauend, wurde eine Untersuchungsmethode auf Basis der optischen Erfassung von Fluoreszenzemissionen erarbeitet, die eine direkte, orts- und zeitaufgelöste Analyse des Reinigungsverlaufs ermöglicht. Zur Überprüfung der Validität des methodischen Ansatzes wurden schwerpunktmäßig kausale Zusammenhänge zwischen Betriebsparametern des Reinigungssystems und der Reinigbarkeit genutzt.

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Söderling, Linnea. "Minimering av resursanvändning för ett CIP-system : Undersökning med faktorförsök". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Maskinteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-28414.

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Syftet med detta examensarbete är att utforska möjligheten att minska resurssvinnet vid utförande av en så kallad clean-in-place-rengöring. Arbetet svarar på frågor gällande de möjligheter som finns att effektivisera rengöringsprocessen alternativt att minska medieförbrukningen genom att förkorta sköljtider. Den huvudsakliga metoden som arbetet baseras på är faktorförsök genom försökplanering. Detta är en metod för att strukturera försök med flera korrelerande faktorer. De faktorer som har förändrats med mål att göra resurseffektiviseringar är en minskning av lutlösningstemperatur för rengöring, prov av olika mängd tillsatsmedel i lutlösningen och en förkortad tid för avslutande kallvattensköljning. Analysen visar att godkända resultat för rengöring erhålls även efter genomförda förändringar. En stor del av arbetet fokuserar på förståelse av systemets uppbyggnad och funktion. Att återvinna spolvatten i högre grad och att använda en lägre lutkoncentration skulle vid vidare arbete kunna ge möjlighet att ytterligare minska resursförbrukningen.
The purpose of this degree project is to explore the possibility of reducing the use of resources in performing a so-called clean-in-place cleaning. The work answers questions about the possibilities that are available to streamline the process or to reduce media consumption by shortening rinse times in the cleaning process. The main method on which the work is based is factor attempts through trial planning. This is a method of structuring trials with several correlating factors. The factors that have been altered, with the goal of making resources use more efficient, are a reduction of the caustic temperature for cleaning, using different amounts of additives in the caustic solution and a shortened time for the last cold water rinse in the cleaning process. The analysis shows that approved results for cleaning are also obtained after changes have been made. A large part of the work has been focused on understanding the system's structure and function. Recycling waste water to a greater extent and using a lower caustic concentration could possibly allow to further reduce resource consumption.

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Venclů, Jan. "CIP sanitační stanice a její integrace do studeného bloku pivovaru". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229409.

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The main subjekt of this master’s thesis is the description of the processes of production of beer in a cold block, describing the theory of sanitation and theory of CIP cleaning station. The second part of this work is practical proposal of CIP cleaning station, selecting anappropriate heat exchanger, its design and economic evaluation of the proposed CIP station.

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Sislian, Rodrigo. "Estudo de sistema de limpeza CIP usando identificação de sistemas". [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266701.

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Orientadores: Flávio Vasconcelos da Silva, Rubens Gedraite
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estaual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T17:13:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sislian_Rodrigo_M.pdf: 5208613 bytes, checksum: 98e7f9c71ee28be7ab6cc618b41ea7bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: A presença de resíduos em superfícies mal higienizadas pode aumentar a incidência de microrganismos e ocasionar problemas operacionais nos equipamentos de processo. A identificação da dinâmica do processo pode contribuir para a melhoria da sua eficiência, racionalizando o uso de água e energia empregada nas operações de enxágue. Atualmente, a maioria dos processos de limpeza CIP é conduzida com base em procedimentos padronizados considerando a experiência dos operadores de processo no que tange ao tempo de funcionamento do ciclo. Este trabalho aborda, em um primeiro momento, a implantação da instrumentação e do sistema de controle necessários para monitorar e controlar o processo e, na sequência, o levantamento experimental do comportamento do sistema a estímulos na vazão e/ou temperatura de operação do processo. Para tal foi utilizado um trocador de calor instalado em planta piloto com o objetivo de relacionar, ao longo do tempo, a variação da alcalinidade (pH) da água empregada para remoção do detergente alcalino utilizado no processo de limpeza com a temperatura e vazão da mesma. Neste trabalho a planta utilizada possui dimensões de uma planta semi-industrial típica; tal característica possibilita que se considerem as dinâmicas e fenômenos encontrados em plantas reais, obtendo-se resultados de grande interesse prático. Os equipamentos utilizados (sensores, interfaces e atuadores) são padrão de mercado, adequadamente combinados e instalados de maneira a permitir o estudo de vários aspectos relacionados às etapas de um processo CIP. Testes foram realizados na planta partindo dos parâmetros de sintonia calculados pelo método ITAE por Rovira para o controle de vazão do fluido de processo. Os valores finais dos parâmetros PID que apresentaram o melhor resultado e foram utilizados na planta foram: Kp= 2,68 e Ti= 0,101 s. Devido à diferença na dinâmica para aumento e redução da temperatura para o controle de temperatura do fluido de processo, partiu-se dos parâmetros de sintonia calculados pelo Método CHR sem sobre valor. Os valores finais dos parâmetros PID que apresentaram o melhor resultado nos testes e foram utilizados na planta foram: para o aumento da temperatura Kp = 6,394, Ti = 3,640 s e Td=0,621 s, e para a diminuição da temperatura, foi utilizado o controlador proporcional com o parâmetro Kp = 0,08. A cinética da remoção foi avaliada a partir da variação do pH medido. Foram identificadas as dinâmicas da planta para diferentes condições operacionais que mostram que os parâmetros dinâmicos do sistema são fortemente influenciados pelas vazões e pouco afetados pelas temperaturas utilizadas, com maior contribuição para valores mais elevados de vazão (16 L.min-1), onde há menor consumo de água. Apesar de a identificação aproximada apresentar um modelo (com erro) que representa a resposta do processo, motivou-se o uso de uma metodologia de identificação mais refinada com o objetivo de comparação. Esta foi obtida através de modelos baseados no sistema de Inferência Fuzzy Neuro-Adaptativo (ANFIS) através do aplicativo Simulink/MATLAB'MARCA REGISTRADA'. Os resultados obtidos com os modelos foram validados por comparação com os dados experimentais. Para este processo duas entradas (a saída atrasada em uma amostragem - pH [k-1] - e a vazão atual - F[k]) e uma saída (o pH atual - pH[k]) para o treinamento da rede, mostraram ser mais adequadas para modelar a resposta da dinâmica do pH na etapa de enxague estudada. O erro médio foi de 0,011 quando comparados os dados experimentais coletados com o modelo obtido (tanto com o uso do algoritmo Grid partition quanto com o algoritmo Subtractive Clustering e com o uso de 3 ou 5 funções de pertinência do tipo triangular)
Abstract: The presence of residues in poorly cleaned surfaces may increase the micro-organisms incidence and cause operational problems in process equipments. The process dynamics identification can contribute to improve efficiency, rationalizing the energy and water used in rinsing operations. Nowadays, most of CIP cleaning process is conducted based on standard procedures considering the process operators' experience regarding the operating time cycle. This paper discusses, at first, the instrumentation and control system implementation required to monitor and control the process and, after that, the experimental tests to analyze the system behavior to stimuli in flow and/or process operating temperature. For that it was used a heat exchanger installed in a pilot plant in order to relate, over time, the water alkalinity (pH) variation used to remove alkaline detergent used in the cleaning process with the temperature and flow rate of the same. The plant used in this study has the typical dimensions of a semi-industrial plant; this characteristic makes it possible to consider the dynamic and phenomena found in real plants, obtaining results of great practical interest. It was used industry standard equipments (sensors, actuators and interfaces) properly combined and installed so as to allow the study of various aspects related to the CIP process stages. Tests were done in the plant starting with the tuning parameters calculated by the ITAE by Rovira method to control the process fluid flow. The final PID parameters values that presented the best results and were used in the plant were: Kp = 2.68 and Ti = 0.101 s. Due to the difference in dynamics for increasing and decreasing temperature to control the process fluid temperature, It was started from the tuning parameters calculated by the CHR method without over value. The final PID parameter values that had the best results in the plant and were used were: for the temperature increase Kp = 6,394, Ti = 3,640 s and Td=0,621 s, and for decreasing temperature it was used a proportional controller with the parameter Kp = 0.08. The kinetics removal was evaluated starting from the measured pH variation. The plant dynamics were identified for different operating conditions which shows that the system's dynamic parameters are strongly influenced by the flow and little affected by the temperatures used, with a greater contribution for higher flow levels (16 L.min-1), where there is less water consumption. Although the approximate identification provide a suitable model (with error) that represents the process response, there was a motivation for the use of a more refined identification methodology with the objective of comparing. It was obtained by Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model-based via Simulink/MATLAB'TRADE MARK' software. The results obtained with those models were validated by comparison with the experimental data. For this process two inputs (the output delayed by one sample - pH [k-1] - and the current flow - F[k]) and one output (the current pH - pH [k]) to the network training, revealed to be more appropriate to model the pH dynamics response in the rinse step studied. The average error was 0,011 when comparing the experimental collected data with the obtained model (either using the Grid Partition algorithm and the Subtractive Clustering algorithm and using 3 or 5 triangular membership functions)
Mestrado
Sistemas de Processos Quimicos e Informatica
Mestre em Engenharia Química

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Pena, Marisa Isabel Albino. "Desenvolvimento de ferramentas CIP para nivelar e controlar a produção". Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11415.

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Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial
O projeto apresentado decorreu na empresa Bosch Termotecnologia S.A, de Setembro de 2012 a Maio de 2013. A crescente competitividade obriga a que as organizações desenvolvam formas de tornar os processos mais eficientes e eficazes, atribuindo-se atualmente grande enfâse ao nivelamento e controlo da produção. O projeto propõe-se analisar a importância e aplicabilidade de ferramentas de melhoria contínua para nivelar e controlar a produção. O seu objetivo visa o estabelecimento de regras para o cálculo da qualidade do nivelamento e a uniformização das caixas de nivelamento de modo a facilitar a sua utilização e gestão visual. Propõe-se a introdução de um sistema pull que garante a simplificação do processo e a consequente diminuição dos níveis de stock.
The following projects was created in the conduct of an internship in the company Bosch Termotecnologia S.A. The increasing competitiveness has forcing organizations to develop ways to change their own processes in order to become more effective and efficient. The current project was created in order to analyze the importance and applicability of continuous improvement process in the context of production’s leveling and control. The aim of this project consists in creating new rules for the determination of leveling and in developing several standard norms to implement in all Heijunka boards of the company. The introduction of a pull system is the assure process simplification and level stock reduction.

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Šindelář, Petr. "Řídící systém čístící stanice CIP pro čištení mlékárenského technologického zařízení". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218056.

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The thesis describes hardware and software of Control system for cleaning station CIP used for cleaning of milk processing equipment. The description of hardware contains definitions and number of PLC modules for PLC Simatic S7-300. The software part contains programs for PLC, SCADA software for WinCC flexible 2005 and the description of the computer's model.

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Perina, Fernando Cesar. "Avaliação de risco ecológico devido à contaminação por metais no setor sul do Complexo Estuarino-Lagunar Cananéia-Iguape". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-15022017-112048/.

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O histórico de contaminação por metais no Vale do Rio Ribeira de Iguape é bem conhecido, com evidências de transporte destes contaminantes ao Complexo Estuarino Lagunar de Cananéia-Iguape (CELCI), adsorvidos ao material em suspensão. Assim, os metais podem alcançar o setor sul do CELCI, podendo acumular nos sedimentos e nos organismos filtradores. Neste estudo foi realizada uma avaliação de risco ecológico no CELCI associado à presença de metais oriundos das antigas áreas de mineração do Alto Ribeira, utilizando diferentes linhas de evidência. Os resultados foram avaliados de forma integrada, incluindo análises geoquímicas e biológicas (ensaios de toxicidade aguda, medidas de bioacumulação e biomarcadores bioquímicos em brânquias de bivalves). Os sedimentos apresentaram níveis moderados a altos de metais e toxicidade aguda, a qual foi associada, especialmente, com as concentrações de Cu, Pb e Zn. Da mesma forma estes metais foram encontrados em concentrações altas nos tecidos de bivalves. Os biomarcadores bioquímicos (MT, GSH, GST, GPx, GR, AChE, LPO e danos em DNA) indicaram a ocorrência de efeitos significativos nos bivalves. Portanto, os resultados mostram que os metais estão sendo carreados para a porção sul do estuário, causando bioacumulação e efeitos nos organismos aquáticos e, portanto, gerando riscos ecológicos para o CELCI.
The historic of contamination by metals in the Valley of Ribeira de Iguape River is well known, and there are evidences that these chemicals are carried to the Estuarine Complex of Cananeia-Iguape (ECCI), adsorbed on the suspended particles. Metals can thus reach the south of the ECCI, where they may accumulate in the sediments and filter feeding organisms. This study aimed to evaluate the ecological risks associated to the metals originated from the former mining areas of the upstream Ribeira de Iguape River, by using different lines of evidence, which included geochemical and biological analysis (acute toxicity tests, bioaccumulation and biochemical biomarkers in bivalves\' gills). The sediments presented moderate to high levels of metals and acute toxicity, which was correlated with the concentrations of metals (Cu, Pb and Zn). These elements were found in high concentrations in the bivalves soft tissues. The biochemical biomarkers (MT, GSH, GST, GPx, GR, AChE, LPO, and DNA damage) indicated the occurrence of significant effects in the bivalves. Therefore, the results showed that metals are carried into the South portion of the estuary, accumulating in the biota and causing negative effects to the aquatic organisms, producing thus ecological risks to the ECCI.

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20

Vite, Bustos Irene. "Significaciones del Centro Integralmente Planeado Nayarit en la comunidad de Higuera Blanca". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/98751.

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Se propuso la realización de una investigación acerca de cómo se construyen los significados del Proyecto Turístico Integral Litibú en los pobladores de la comunidad de Higuera Blanca, Bahía de Banderas, Nayarit. Ello con la finalidad de conocer mejor los efectos que provocan este tipo de desarrollos turísticos en la vida de los habitantes y a gestionar de mejor manera la integración social y económica de los mismos. Para ello se planteó como objetivo general analizar la significación del turismo y del PTI Litibú en la comunidad Higuera Blanca, y para lograr este objetivo se implementaron los siguientes objetivos específicos: el primero, analizar el proceso de evolución del CIP desde la perspectiva de la comunidad de Higuera Blanca; el segundo fue identificar y analizar los efectos socioeconómicos causados en la comunidad por el PTI Litibú desde la perspectiva de la comunidad de Higuera Blanca y por último se planteó analizar la relación socioeconómica de la comunidad de Higuera Blanca con el PTI Litibú.

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21

Schöler, Martin. "Analyse von Reinigungsvorgängen an komplexen Geometrien im immergierten System". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-71465.

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Die automatische Reinigung von Verarbeitungsmaschinen erfolgt industriell auf Basis von Erfahrungswissen oder empirisch ermittelter Daten. Ein grundsätzliches Verständnis komplexer Reinigungsprozesse würde diese momentane Praxis, die sowohl fehleranfällig ist als auch ein hohes Einsparpotential an wichtigen Ressourcen bietet, deutlich verbessern. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es daher, durch die Untersuchung von Reinigungsvorgängen im immergierten System einen Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Ressourceneffizienz und der Prozesssicherheit automatischer Reinigungsvorgänge in Verarbeitungsmaschinen zu leisten. Ausgehend davon werden in einem ersten Schritt sowohl Kenntnisstand als auch offene Fragen im Verständnis von Reinigungsvorgängen im immergierten System identifiziert. Darauf aufbauend erfolgt die Betrachtung vorhandener industrieller sowie labortechnischer Messmethoden zur Analyse von Reinigungsvorgängen. Auf Basis dieser rechercheorientierten Arbeit wird die Arbeitshypothese aufgestellt, dass die Untersuchung der Wirkmechanismen der Reinigung im immergierten System auf der Betrachtung komplexer Strömungsgeometrien mit einem geeigneten Messsystem beruht. Die Konzeption eines solchen Messsystems sowie die Durchführung der Versuche stellen den ingenieurtechnischen Kern der vorliegenden Arbeit dar. Die Auswertung der gesammelten Erkenntnisse sowie die kritische Prüfung und Einordnung in den Stand der Forschung bilden den wissenschaftlichen Schwerpunkt. Im Ergebnis werden aus den somit gewonnenen Erkenntnissen zu den Wirkmechanismen der Reinigung Rückschlüsse auf die wissenschaftliche Weiterführung dieser Untersuchungen sowie auf die Anwendung in der industriellen Praxis gezogen.

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22

Talbot, Hazel. "Physical genome map of Haemophilus ducreyi KC1 (CIP 542[superscript]t)". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq22679.pdf.

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23

Fang, Yuao. "Déviations de la condition CIP : une analyse avec les données canadiennes". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69315.

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Ce document analyse les déviations observées dans la condition de la parité couverte des taux d'intérêt (CIP), exprimée entre le dollar américain et le dollar canadien, qui semblent s'être accentuées depuis la crise financière mondiale de 2008. Pour ce faire, l'étude met l'accent sur trois facteurs macroéconomiques pouvant potentiellement expliquer ces déviations : la liquidité des marchés de change mondiaux, le sentiment de risque sur les marchés financiers et la force relative du dollar américain. Les données utilisées construisent les déviations de la CIP à partir de données sur les taux d'intérêt, sur les taux de change spot et sur les taux de change à terme qui proviennent de Bloomberg. Nos résultats confirment la majorité des études empiriques en montrant que le principe de la CIP demeure un bon guide pour analyser les relations entre les taux de change à terme et au comptant et les taux d'intérêt, même si cette condition ne tient pas exactement et à tout moment. Les déviations de la condition CIP, lorsqu'elles surviennent, semble être liées de manière significative à la force du dollar américain, particulièrement dans l'ère post-crise.
This paper analyzes deviations in the covered interest rate parity (CIP) condition between the U.S. and Canadian dollars, which appear to have increased since the global financial crisis of 2008. To do so, the study focuses on three macroeconomic factors that can potentially explain these deviations: capital liquidity, risk sentiment in financial markets, and the relative strength of the US dollar. The data used constructs CIP deviations from data on interest rates, spot exchange rates, and forward exchange rates that come from Bloomberg. Our results confirm the majority of empirical studies by showing that the CIP principle remains a good guide for analyzing the relationship between forward and spot exchange rates and interest rates, even though this condition does not hold exactly at all times. Deviations from the CIP condition, when they occur, appear to be significantly related to the strength of the U.S. dollar, particularly in the post-crisis era.

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24

Fredin, Maria, e Christina Westin. "Ung och arbetslös : Fem ungdomars röster om vägen ur arbetslösheten". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-59325.

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Studien vill belysa hur de undersökta ungdomarna ser på sina möjligheter att ta sig ur arbetslösheten. Gentemot teorier, publicerad litteratur och forskning har studiens syfte varit att synliggöra vad respondenterna anser sig själva kunna göra för att ta sig ur arbetslösheten, vilket stöd den anser sig behöva och hur de tänker kring sin framtid i förhållande till arbete och studier. En kvalitativ undersökningsmetod har genomförts, det har utförts intervjuer med fem arbetslösa ungdomar. I studien framkom att respondenternas tilltro till den egna förmågan påverkar deras agerande och bedömningar av sina möjligheter gällande studier och yrken. Resultatet visar att utbildning ses som en väg ur arbetslösheten och att ungdomarna utöver det se få saker de kan göra för att påverka sin situation. Av samhället vill respondenterna bli sedda och lyssnade på som de huvudaktörer de är i frågan och ur ett studie- och yrkesvägledarperspektiv ser vi det som vår uppgift att se och lyssna till individen.
The study will shed light upon how surveyed youths view their possibilities in regards to getting out of unemployment. Considering academic theory and published literature on the subject, the purpose of the study was to highlight how the respondents individually consider themselves able to commence into employment, what support systems are available to them, what they feel would be necessary or helpful, and how they think about their futures in relation to work and studies. A qualitative study was undertaking, conducting interviews with five young unemployed subjects. The examination of the results found that the respondents´ confidence in their assessment of their individual lives and decisions made. The respondents wish not to be cast aside, but listened to and seen as society sees others in opposite positions to the youths.

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Zhu, Xinying. "Application of the CIP Method to Strongly Nonlinear Wave-Body Interaction Problems". Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Marine Technology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1707.

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Water entry and exit, green water on deck, sloshing in tanks and capsizing in intact and damaged conditions are examples on violent fluid motion. The combination of model tests, theoretical analysis and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods is emphasized in treating these problems. Because mixing of air and liquid may occur, the interaction between the flow in the air and in the liquid ought to be considered in numerical simulations. Further, the mixing of air and liquid represents a scaling problem of model tests.

In order to make a rational step in improving the analysis of nonlinear wave-induced ship motions and loads, it is necessary to base a solution on the Navier-Stokes equations, i.e. a CFD method has to be used. The Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP) method described in this thesis is used as a CFD method for exterior water-body interaction studies. Because it is a rather new method, careful validation and verification are needed. This includes linear flow cases and sub-problems associated with large amplitude water entry and exit.

In this method, the solid body and free surface interaction is treated as a multiphase problem, which includes liquid (water), gas (air) and solid (rectangular cylinder, circular cylinder, bow flare section, V-shaped section, etc.) phases. The flow is represented by one set of governing equations, which are solved numerically on a non-uniform, staggered Cartesian grid by a finite difference method. The free surface as well as the body boundary is immersed in the computational domain.

First of all, linear and weakly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems are investigated by using a CIP-based finite difference method. The numerical wave tank (NWT) encounters difficulties in handling the long time simulation of large amplitude motions. Therefore, the wave-body interaction problem is isolated into water entry and water exit sub-problems.

This thesis describes the fully nonlinear free-surface deformations of initially calm water caused by water-entry and water-exit of a horizontal circular cylinder with both forced and free vertical motions. This has relevance for marine operations as well as for the ability to predict large amplitude motions of floating sea structures. The numerical results of the water entry and exit force, the free surface deformation and the vertical motion of the cylinder are compared with experimental results, and favorable agreement is obtained.

The CIP method is also applied to 2D water entry of vertical and heeled bow flare and Vshaped sections. The results for the bow flare section have relevance for slamming loads on a ship in bow sea with large roll oscillations and relative vertical motions. The results for the heeled V-shaped section can be combined with a 2D+t numerical method to study how the steady heel moment on a prismatic planing hull on a straight course in calm water depends on the Froude number (Faltinsen, 2005). A generally satisfactory agreement with experimental drop test results of vertical water entry velocity, vertical and horizontal hydrodynamic forces as a function of time is demonstrated. This includes the effect of flow separation from the knuckles. The experimental results have bias errors due to eigenfrequency oscillations of the test rig and the use of elastic ropes to stop the models. The occurrence of ventilation of the leeward hull side is examined.

An example on 3D calculations by means of the CIP method is presented. Green water on the deck of a Wigley hull at Froude number 0.25 in head sea is studied. Our studies are a step towards developing rational CFD methods for predicting strongly nonlinear wave-induced motions and loads on a ship.

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García, Arango Rubí Esmeralda. "Turismo y migración en Higuera Blanca como consecuencia del CIP Litibú, Nayarit". Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/65958.

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El aumento de las migraciones y el crecimiento del turismo son dos de las expresiones más características de la globalización. La migración tiene efectos sociales y económicos sustanciales para las zonas de destino puesto que engrandece culturalmente a sus sociedades, incrementa los productos turísticos y brinda mano de obra, en muchos casos, depreciada para los sectores del transporte, la construcción, la hotelería y los restaurantes. En México, la política turística que dio pauta a los CIP´s no ha sufrido modificaciones en lo esencial y se siguen lanzando, particularmente en el litoral del Pacífico. Uno de los más recientes es el Centro Integralmente Planeado Nayarit, mismo que se ubica en la costa sur del Estado de Nayarit, a 53 km de Puerto Vallarta y tiene como objetivo principal impulsar el corredor Bahía de Balderas- Compostela – San Blas, como destino turístico de alta calidad, orientado a los segmentos de mercado de alto gasto y exclusividad. El desarrollo del turismo en esta región ha contribuido al crecimiento demográfico de las zonas aledañas, debido a que muchos individuos son atraídos por una actividad económica en expansión y porque la mano de obra local no es suficiente o no tiene la cualificación requerida para colocarse en un empleo relacionado con el turismo. La llegada de migrantes en busca de mejorar sus condiciones de vida es uno de los impactos del turismo, pues al aumentar la población se incrementa la demanda de servicios y recursos generándose una fuerte competencia por el abasto de ellos entre los pobladores locales, migrantes y turistas en primera instancia. El CIP Litubú en la costa nayarita fue construido junto a la comunidad de Higuera Blanca argumentando que debido a que la actividad agrícola ha dejado de ser una fuente de ingresos importante y, por tanto, ha perdido atractivo, se han incrementado una emigración de sus habitantes hacia los centros turísticos con mayor influencia, como Puerto Vallarta, Punta Mita, Bucerías, Sayulita, etc. Tomando en cuenta todos estos aspectos, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer las características de la migración que ha llegado a Higuera Blanca a partir de la puesta en marcha del CIP Litibú, Nayarit.

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Nielsen, Rita, e Staffan Johansson. "Energisanvändning i mejeriverksamhet : En fallstudie vid Wermlands Mejeri AB med fokus på ånganvändning och energieffektivisering". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-43641.

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Mjölkindustrin tillhör en av världens största industrier, och är den snabbaste växande sektorn inom jordbruksnäring. Varje år produceras cirka 800 miljoner ton mjölk världen över, varav svenskar årligen konsumerar cirka 150 kg mejeriprodukter per person. Framställningen av mejeriprodukter innefattar ett flertal processer som kräver stora mängder energi, främst i form av ånga till upphettning av mjölk och vatten samt elektricitet till kylning. Anledningen till att mjölken genomgår diverse behandlingar är framförallt för att döda skadliga bakterier och sporer men också ur kvalitetssynpunkt. För att möta de miljömässiga utmaningar vi står inför krävs att nya hållbara lösningar utvecklas och implementeras. Enligt miljöbalken ska verksamheter använda förnybara energikällor i den utsträckning det är möjligt, återvinning av värme skall nyttiggöras och det ska hushållas med såväl energi som andra resurser. Wermlands Mejeri, beläget i Värmlands Nysäter, startade sin verksamhet i september 2015. Mejeriet framställer dagligen 18 400 liter lättmjölk, mellanmjölk, standardmjölk och grädde, med målet att till augusti 2016 dubbla produktionen med samma sortiment. Syftet med del I av denna studie är att utföra en energikartläggning för att bestämma mejeriets totala energibehov samt hur behovet är fördelat på diverse processer. Energiinventeringens syfte utöver att skapa insikt i hur energianvändningen är fördelad är att ligga som grund för jämförelser med liknande anläggningar. På så vis kan en uppfattning om förbättringspotential erhållas. Vid jämförelser mellan olika anläggningar har nyckelvärdet specifik energikonsumtion, SEC, använts. SEC definieras som använd energi dividerat med den totala produktionsvolymen och kan appliceras på en delprocess eller en hel produktionsanläggning. Analyser av energianvändning och effektiviseringspotential har utförts genom termodynamiska beräkningar, fysiska mätningar, simuleringar och ingenjörsmässiga uppskattningar. Enligt den kartläggning som gjorts förbrukar Wermlands mejerier idag 1141 MWh per år, vilket motsvarar ett SEC-värde på 0,19 kWh/liter mjölkprodukt. Vid en fördubbling av produktionen skulle energianvändningen öka till 1570 MWh per år och SEC-värdet reduceras till 0,13 kWh/l varav värmebehovet representerar 0,09 kWh/l. Två svenska referensanläggningar som använts vid jämförelser har ett totalt SEC-värde på 0,11 respektive 0,12 kWh/liter mjölkprodukt där värmebehovets SEC-värde är 0,05 respektive 0,06 kWh/l. Syftet med del två av studien är således att belysa förbättringspotential genom reducerat värmebehov och ånganvändande. Målet är att presentera åtgärder som sänker och tillgodoser energibehovet utan förbränning av fossila bränslen. Resultatet visar att bränslebehovet kan reduceras från 105 till 782 MWh/år med olika åtgärder. Bränslekostnaden utan åtgärder antas vid dubblad produktion uppgå till drygt 750 000 SEK per år. Vid utbyte till pelletspanna och med samtliga åtgärder genomförda är bränslekostnaden 250 000 SEK/år och koldioxidutsläppen reducerades med över 1000 ton/år. Totala SEC-värdet på värmesidan reduceras då från 0,09 kWh/l till 0,06 kWh/l vilket är jämförbart med de svenska referensanläggningarna.
The dairy industry is one of the world’s largest industries, and the most rapidly expanding sector of agriculture. Every year more than 800 million tons of milk is produced globally, of which the Swedish population annually consumes more than 150 kg per capita. Refinement of milk includes several processes that require large amounts of energy, mainly in the form of steam for heating of milk and electricity for cooling. The main reasons the milk has to go through these heating and cooling process is to reduce the bacterial count, rendering the product safe to drink and of a consistent quality. To meet the environmental challenges that lie ahead, it is important that sustainable solutions for the dairy industry are developed and implemented. According to the environmental code, all industries shall use renewable energy sources to the highest possible degree, recycling of heat shall be used and housekeeping of energy and other resources is of uttermost importance. Wermlands Mejeri, a dairy plant in Värmlands Nysäter, started their operations in September 2015. Today they produce about 18 400 liters of dairy product, with a product portfolio consisting of three different types of milk (0.5, 1.8, and 3 percent fat) and cream. Their goal is to expand the operation, so that the production volume will be doubled by august 2016. The commencing chapter of this report is based on a survey with the goal of defining the total energy consumption at the plant, and also to investigate how the need of energy is divided between the different processes. This survey is purposed to be compared to the energy consumption at other similar dairy plants, in order to point out if (and where) there is any potential to increase the energy efficiency. When comparing different facilities, the key indicator Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) is used. SEC is defined as the total used energy divided by the amount of product, and can be applied on specific processes as well as an entire operation. According to the analysis, Wermlands mejerier consumes 1141 MWh yearly, which corresponds to a SEC index of 0.19kWh/liter milk product. A doubling of the milk production would lead to an increase in energy use to 1570 MWh/year, and a reduction in SEC to 0.13 kWh/l of which the heating system stands for 0.09 kWh/l. The two Swedish reference factories which were used as comparison have an SEC index of 0.11 and 0.12 kWh/l milk product, of which the heating system stands for 0.05 and 0.06 kWh/l, respectively. The aim of the second part of the study is to highlight the potential for improvement by reducing the heating demand and steam usage. The goal is to suggest practice changes that reduce and meet the need for energy without burning fossil fuels. The study shows that the fuel usage can be reduced from 1050 to 782 kWh/year by different interventions. Without these interventions, the fuel cost is expected to reach over 750,000 SEK/year when doubling the production. If all interventions, including changing to pellet boiler, are implemented, the fuel cost will be 150,000 SEK/year and the carbon dioxide emissions reduced by over 1,000 tons yearly. The total SEC index of the heating system will then be reduced from 0.09 to 0.06 kWh/l, which is comparable to the Swedish reference factories.

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Kiguolis, Donatas. "Trijų padavimo linijų automatinė plovimo stotis pienvežių talpoms plauti". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070104_134318-80553.

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Qualitative cleaning of the equipment is very important for the food industry, especially dairy sector, and for ensuring the quality of the product. Very high hygiene requirements make the manufacturers take care of the cleanliness of the equipment they use. It is essential for the dirt not to get into food produce or its germs to increase. The aim of this work is to design an automatic three-feed-line washing station for cleaning milk-float tanks. First, the environment of the system that is being designed was analyzed. Then, a principled scheme of the cleaning station was made and the requirements for the software were set. To put this project into practice the software and equipment of the "Siemens" company were chosen as its production occupies the biggest part of the market of Lithuania. The usage of the "Siemens" software and equipment enables to extend and network the system. The requirements raised for the functioning of the cleaning station have been formed considering the requirements for the cleaning stations used in the world as well as taking into account the practical advantages and disadvantages of the familiar cleaning stations. With reference to these requirements better software for the cleaning station was created. Having the system implemented, the cleaning process would be faster, more qualitative and economical. The current service staff of the cleaning station would be optimized.

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Tirpanci, Goksel. "Decontamination of Food Processing Equipment Contaminated with Biofilm-forming Pseudomonas spp. by Ozone-based Cleaning-in-place". The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1322666028.

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Stehlíková, Jana. "Projekty spolufinancované z evropských fondů - případová studie". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5293.

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Práce se zabývá aktuální problematikou v souvislosti se sociální politikou, jejími počátky, vývojem a současnými tendencemi. Dále charakterizuje základní dokumenty sociální politiky a klíčové principy Evropské strategie zaměstnanosti. Praktická část je zaměřena na jeden z programů spolufinancovaných z evropských fondů, konkrétně z Evropského sociálního fondu. Program Iniciativy Společenství EQUAL implementovaný v ČR se prostřednictvím vytvořených partnerství snaží nalézt a vyvinout inovativní nástroje boje proti diskriminaci na trhu práce. Cílem práce je zhodnocení tohoto programu, jeho implementace a následná realizace a v neposlední řadě také identifikování námětů a možných prostorů pro efektivnější spolupráci zainteresovaných subjektů za účelem dosažení cílů programu.

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中村, 光., 尚史上田, 稔. 国枝 e 裕一遠山. "セメントモルタルの流動解析へのCIP法の適用". 日本コンクリート工学会, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20920.

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Fredersdorf, Steffen. "A study of cellcycle regulation by cdk-inhibitors of the cip/kip-family". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300159.

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Löchner, Sven. "Charakterisierung und Entwicklung eines CIP-Auslese-ASIC für das H1-Upgrade-Projekt 2000". [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8769912.

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Garsow, Ariel V. "Effectiveness of Cleaning-In-Place (CIP) using Ozonated Water for Inactivation of Biofilms". The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555589708451643.

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Winter, Philipp. "Prüfung der Effektivität eines CIP-Systems für die Reinigung und Desinfektion des Innenraums einer Tiefziehverpackungsmaschine". Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-97638.

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Sullivan, Kathryn. "Dissertation Report IS 8995 Using Dialog CIP At Winona State University To Educate End-Users". NSUWorks, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/27024072.html.

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Borer, Chris Joseph. "An analysis of the aircraft engine Component Improvement Program (CIP) a life cycle cost approach /". Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA243346.

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Thesis (M.S. in Science in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 1990.
Thesis Advisor(s): Moore, Thomas P. Second Reader: Crawford, Alice. "December 1990." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 01, 2010. DTIC Descriptor(s): Aircraft engines, life cycle costs, maintenance, computerized simulation, organizations, costs, aircraft equipment, naval aircraft, reliability, theses, aircraft, cost effectiveness DTIC Identifier(s): Return on investment, engine Component Improvement Program(CIP) Author(s) subject terms: Aircraft engine cost; lifecycle cost; return on investment; engine Component Improvement Program (CIP) Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-113). Also available in print.

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Wong, Chung-chun Dick. "An analysis of the CIP, SP and SSP promotion system of the Hong Kong Police Force /". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31362126.

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Keller, Paul Maria. "Untersuchung der Pupillenreaktion und -oszillation an einem Normkollektiv mittels Compact Integrated Pupillograph (CIP) der Firma AMTe". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976562294.

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Wong, Chung-chun Dick, e 王忠巡. "An analysis of the CIP, SP and SSP promotion system of the Hong Kong Police Force". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012714.

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Sousa, Luciano de Melo. "Brincadeira do reisado na comunidade Cip?, Pedro II PI: media??o cultural, tradi??o e modernidade". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13808.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoMS_TESE.pdf: 2796925 bytes, checksum: 1471621ae3840a25104e205f474f4819 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-26
Funda??o De Amparo A Pesquisa Do Estado Do Piau?
This research studies the tradition of epiphany in the community of Cip? de Baixo, which belongs to the city of Pedro II, in the state of Piau?. Readings were made seeeking to emphasize the processivity of the play that navigates between permanence and change. The study starts with a social context of the community, in dialogue with the life history of the owner of the epiphany, Raimundo Mil?: strong figure who, along with his family networks, as well as networks of patronage and friendship, struggles for the resistence of the play. The description of the ceremony of Kings, with its constituent parts, punctuates the remarkable character of Cip? community epiphany. This detailed understanding of the play favors the understanding of some of the social vines that serve as the basis for the warp of this cultural practice: modernization vine, where we explore the general motivation of Cip? community epiphany transformations - modernity; family and community exchange vine, which describes the scheme that holds the permanence of the play; masculinity vine, explains the strong gender system that crosses Cip? community epiphany; reinvented tradition vine, where we locate the uniqueness of Cip? community epiphany tradition and its dialogues with modern dynamism; conflict between generation vine, depicts the differences between generations and how they contribute to the dialogue between the traditional and the new; theatrical spectacle vine, describes the play as a performative activity. Thus, we build a social scheme that analyzes the play of Kings of Cip? community as a whole, where change and continuity plan a cultural plot on their own
Esta pesquisa estuda a tradi??o do reisado da comunidade Cip? de Baixo, do munic?pio piauiense de Pedro II. A leitura feita procura ressaltar a processualidade da brincadeira que navega entre a perman?ncia e a transforma??o. O estudo parte de uma contextualiza??o social da comunidade que dialoga com a hist?ria de vida do dono do reisado, Raimundo Mil?: figura forte que, juntamente com suas redes familiares, de compadrio e amizade, luta pela resist?ncia da brincadeira. A descri??o do auto de Reis, com sua partes constitutivas, pontua o car?ter singular do reisado do Cip?. Esta compreens?o detalhada da brincadeira favorece a compreens?o de alguns dos cip?s sociais que servem como base para a urdidura desta pr?tica cultural: cip? da moderniza??o onde exploramos a motiva??o geral das transforma??es do reisado do Cip? a modernidade; cip? das trocas familiares e comunit?rias que descreve a trama que sustenta a perman?ncia da brincadeira; cip? da masculinidade explicita o forte sistema de g?nero que atravessa o reisado do Cip?; cip? da tradi??o reinventada onde situamos a singularidade da tradi??o do reisado do Cip? e seus di?logos com o dinamismo moderno; cip? dos conflitos entre gera??es retrata as diferen?as entre as gera??es e como elas contribuem com o di?logo entre o tradicional e o novo; o cip? do espet?culo teatral descreve a brincadeira como atividade perform?tica. Assim, constru?mos uma trama social que analisa a totalidade da brincadeira de Reis do Cip? onde mudan?a e continuidade tramam um enredo cultural pr?prio

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Novak, Maria L. "Optimal Strategy to Develop Cleaning Procedures for Filling Machines Equipped with Clean-in-Place (CIP) Technology". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1613747962470201.

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Fernández, Martínez Pablo. "Recuperación de agua y de agentes de limpieza industrial : diseño de un sistema integrado con membranas para la recuperación de detergentes de fase única". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Oviedo, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11145.

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La higiene es un factor de gran importancia en la industria láctea, necesaria para conseguir un producto final de calidad y seguro microbiológicamente. Para el mantenimiento de las condiciones higiénicas se realizan limpiezas y desinfecciones periódicas, habitualmente mediante instalaciones de limpieza in situ, más conocidas por el término anglosajón CIP (Cleaning In Place).Esto implica consumir un elevado volumen de productos químicos (ácidos, bases, detergentes y desinfectantes), tanto en las operaciones de limpieza como en las de neutralización de efluentes, originándose un elevado caudal de aguas residuales, cuyo tratamiento es también costoso.Así, se admite hoy que estas industrias consumen de media 2.6 kg de productos químicos por cada 1000 litros de leche tratada. Por ello una industria con un elevado volumen de producción, como es el caso de Corporación Alimentaria Peñasanta (CAPSA), con sede en Granda (Siero, Asturias). Esta industria, que trata 1.5 millones de litros de leche al día tan sólo en su planta de Granda (Asturias), tiene un consumo diario superior a 4000 kg de productos químicos. Además las operaciones de limpieza también implican un elevado consumo de agua; de hecho hoy se acepta que las industrias lácteas generan entre 1 y 5 litros de efluentes por cada litro de leche tratada. En el caso de la factoría de CAPSA citada anteriormente se produciría un flujo volumétrico de aguas residuales comprendido entre 1.5 y 7.5 millones de litros al día. (La producción de efluentes en dicha planta es de 6 millones de L/día). La evacuación de estos efluentes tiene un coste elevado, estimado hoy entre 0.90 y 2.40 ?/m3 en los países de la Unión Europea, aunque en España es algo menor (del orden de 0.53 ?/m3 en la citada industria).El elevado consumo de detergentes y de agua que implican las operaciones de limpieza ha provocado que, en los últimos años, hayan aparecido los llamados detergentes de fase única, los cuales integran las etapas ácidas, alcalinas y de desinfección permitiendo un ahorro de agua y de productos químicos, además de un ahorro de tiempo al eliminarse los aclarados intermedios.Aunque este tipo de detergentes todavía no está consolidado en las industrias lácteas, ya ha sido recogido por la Unión Europea en su catálogo de mejores tecnologías disponibles (MTD's) como una de las técnicas emergentes. Por ello, se ha centrado el estudio en la recuperación de este tipo de detergentes, sobre los que además no existen trabajos al respecto, en lugar de los productos clásicos. A tal objeto, se han utilizado técnicas limpias, como son las técnicas de separación con membranas, para la recuperación de un detergente de fase única, el cual está siendo actualmente utilizado en una instalación de yogur que la empresa Corporación Alimentaria Peñasanta posee en su planta de Granda (Siero, Asturias).Con objeto de comprobar la eficacia del detergente recuperado, se ha utilizado en diversas pruebas, ya a escala industrial, en una de las envasadoras de dicha planta de yogur con lo que se incluyen datos reales de pruebas de limpieza.Se evaluó también la posibilidad de utilizar los concentrados rechazados por la membrana para su posible uso en alimentación animal.Finalmente, se ha realizado un diseño y una evaluación económica con objeto de conocer la viabilidad técnica y económica de un desarrollo a escala industrial.

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Tanaka, Daiki. "Stability Analysis of the CIP Scheme and its Applications in Fundamental Study of the Diffused Optical Tomography". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188875.

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Alkhuder, Juma, e Sandra Johansson. "Prestandaanalys vid rengöring av värmeväxlare i fjärrvärmecentral för småhus : Fallstudie på rengöring av en värmeväxlare för småhus". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34465.

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Försmutsning av plattvärmeväxlare i fjärrvärmecentraler minskar avkylningen av det cirkulerande vattnet i fjärrvärmenätet. Detta ökar behovet av värmeproduktion i fjärrvärmeverket vilket medför ökade utsläpp av växthusgaser. Mängden försmutsning beror på vattnets kvalitet och material i systemet. I denna studie undersöks prestandaförändring av värmeväxlare i fjärrvärmecentraler för småhus före och efter rengöring samt för en ny värmeväxlare. Prestandan mäts i laboratorium genom att mäta temperaturer på in- och utlopp på värmeväxlaren vid bestämda flöden. Utvärderingen inkluderar prestandaförändring för UA-värdet, Temperaturverkningsgrad, Effektivitet NTU och möjlig påverkan på växthusgasutsläpp från Borlänge Energis fjärrvärmesystem. En osäkerhetsanalys genomfördes för att bestämma de teoretiska osäkerheterna.Resultaten från studien visar att rengöring av småhusvärmeväxlare med CIP-metoden har en viss effekt på både tappvattenvärmeväxlaren och värmeväxlaren. För värmeväxlaren är förändringen liten där ökningen på UA-värdet ligger mellan 10–202 W/˚C jämfört med tappvattenvärmeväxlaren där det ligger mellan 205–870 W/˚C. Störst effekt har rengöringen på tappvattenvärmeväxlaren vid högre flöde. Värmeöverföringen är likvärdig för en ny värmeväxlare och den rengjorda.En sänkt returtemperatur från fjärrvärmecentraler leder till en förbättrad verkningsgrad på fjärrvärmeverket som bidrar till en minskning av mängden växthusgasutsläpp. Enligt de resultat och beräkningar utförda i studien kan genom rengöring returtemperaturen minskas med 2,3 ˚C ±0,4 % från fjärrvärmecentralerna i småhus till Borlänge Energis fjärrvärmenät.Rengöring av tappvattenvärmeväxlare kan vara ett alternativ till att byta ut mot en ny för småhusägaren, med förutsättning att priset för rengöring är lägre än att köpa en ny och att fjärrvärmesystemet har flödesavgift. Detta gäller dock inte värmeväxlaren för värme där skillnaden i värmeöverföring mellan en smutsig och ny eller rengjord är marginell.
Fouling of plate heat exchangers in district heating substations reduces the cooling of circulating water in the district heating network. This increases energy production at the district heating plant, which results in increased greenhouse gas emissions. The amount of fouling depends on the quality of the water and material in the system. This study evaluates the performance change of heat exchangers in district heating substations for residential housing before and after cleaning, and new heat exchangers. Performance is measured in the laboratory by measuring temperatures before and after cleaning at specified flows. The evaluation includes performance change of UA-value, Temperature efficiency, Effectiveness NTU and possible impact on greenhouse gas emissions from Borlänge Energi's district heating system.The results of the study show that cleaning of residential heat exchangers with the CIP method has a certain effect on both the tap water heat exchanger and the heat exchanger. For the heat exchanger, the improvement in performance is small where the UA-value increases between 10-202 W/˚C compared to the tap water heat exchanger where it is between 205-870 W/˚C. The highest effect is the cleaning on the tap water heat exchanger at higher flow. The heat transfer is equivalent for a new heat exchanger and the cleaned one.Reduced return temperature from the district heating network leads to an improved efficiency at the district heating plant, which contributes to a reduction in the amount of greenhouse gas emissions. According to the results and calculations performed in the study, by cleaning the return temperature can be reduced by 2,3 ˚C ± 0.4% from the district heating substations in residential houses to Borlänge Energy's district heating network.Cleaning of tap water heat exchangers can be an alternative to switching to a new one for the homeowner, provided that the price for cleaning is lower than buying a new one and that the district heating system has flow rate tariff. However, this does not apply to the heat exchanger where the difference in heat transfer between one with fouling and a new or cleaned is marginal.

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Berg, Conny. "Smaken av en god recension : En studie i hur konsumenters smakupplevelsepåverkas av experters utlåtande". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26423.

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Consumer Information Processing (CIP) handlar om hur vi som konsumenter tar till ossoch påverkas av den information som ständigt omger oss vid en beslutssituation. Ämnethar länge varit i fokus för forskning inom marknadsföring då detta naturligtvisintresserar företagen i hög grad. Tidigare forskning hävdar att när vi som konsumentertar till oss av de intryck som omger oss, bearbetas dessa intryck tillsammans med dekunskaper vi har sedan tidigare (bottom-up processing och top-down processing).Studier har visat att information som tilldelas oss kan ha direkt påverkan på våra sinnenoch hur vi upplever en produkt.Denna studie undersökte hur olika typer av tilläggsinformation påverkade konsumentersupplevda smak av vin. Tolv testpersoner studerades i ett experiment bestående av tresteg där olika betyg presenterades på de viner testpersonerna bedömde. Resultatet avstudien visade att kvinnor i högre grad påverkas av negativ tilläggsinformation medanmän i högre grad påverkas av positiv tilläggsinformation.
The subject of Consumer Information Processing (CIP) addresses how we as consumersgets affected by the present amount of information that constantly surrounds us in adecision situation. This subject has long been in the center of focus for research withinthe field of marketing because the high level of interest from a company viewpoint.Earlier research claims that a process occours when surrounding information reaches theconsumer, involving both the surrounding information but also the consumer´s ownprevious knowledge and experiences (bottom-up and top-down processing). Studieshave shown that added information can actually have direct affect on how our senseswork and therefore also affect how we perceive a product.This paper studied the affect of different types of added information on consumer'sperceived taste of wine. A total of twelve participants were studied in an experimentconstisting of three steps. Different ratings of the wines were presented to theparticipants prior to judging. The result of the study showed that women were affectedby negativ type of added information at a higher rate, whilst men were more affected bypositive added information.

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Falk, Emily, e Helen Svills. "Min dröm är att jobba inom restaurang eller något : Självbilden hos några elever på IV". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-40251.

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Det är få individer som väljer att inte studera vidare på gymnasiet efter grundskolan. Det `val´ elever har som inte är behöriga men vill gå på ett nationellprogram på gymnasiet är det Individuella programmet (IV). Syftet med denna uppsats är att synliggöra elevers upplevelser av att studera på IV. En kvalitativintervjustudie har använts och resultatet visar att elevers självbild påverkas av att gå på IV. Respondenterna som gick på IV hade ofta en negativ självbild, som påverkats av flera olika faktorer. Under tiden på IV förbättrades deras motivation till studier, vilket märktes bland annat på ökad närvaro jämfört med i grundskolan. Den ökade motivationen berodde på en stärkt tilltro till den egna förmågan. Detta har skett tack vare att respondenterna brutit mönster, haft engagerad personal och att de hade framgång inom områden där de tidigare misslyckats.
Very few students chose to not continue school after 9th grade. The ones that lack grades for upper secondary school, have the option go to an individual program (IV) to get them. The purpose with this thesis is to make students experiences from IV visible. A qualitative interview method has been used. The result shows that the pupils at IV have a low self-image. During the time at IV the respondent’s motivation gets stronger because of enlarged self efficacy. That’s because of engage staff and success in areas that the individual was unsuccessful in earlier.

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Jakobsson, Birgitta, e Åsa Ferm. "Att navigera från dröm till verklighet : Hur unga individer resonerar kring sina liv i övergången mellan skola och arbete". Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Education, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-40119.

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Studiens syfte är att belysa hur fyra unga individer, i ålder 18- 25 resonerar kring sin valprocess retrospektivt och i nutid. Studien har fokus på individens egna berättelser, dvs. erfarenheter, förväntningar och drömmar om framtiden. Den illustrerar även individens syn på samhällets stödjande funktioner i samband med studie- och yrkesval. För studien tillämpas en induktiv kvalitativ metod. Resultatet visar att valet sker i samspel mellan individernas egna preferenser och deras omgivning och att valet till både utbildning och yrke kan vara spännande men också svårt. Där finns förväntningar men också en känsla av ovisshet. Det visar även en utbredd upplevelse av att de inte får, eller har fått det stöd som de anser att de behöver. En slutsats som kan dras är att unga individer behöver verktyg för att kunna navigera mellan dröm och verklighet.

The purpose of this study is to illuminate how four young individuals in the age of 18 to 25 reason about their career choices both retrospectively and today. The focus of the study is on their own stories, i.e. their experiences, expectations and dreams of the future. It also illustrates their view on society’s supporting functions in relation to career choices. An inductive qualitative method is used for the study. The results show that choices are made in an interaction between the individuals own preferences and their context, and that career choices can be difficult as well as exciting. The results also show an extensive feeling of not getting the help or the support they consider necessary and that they need tools to be able to navigate from dream to reality.

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Christensen, Shawn A. "Assessment of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. genetic diversity in the USDA and CIP-FAQ collections using SSR's and SNP's /". Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1118.pdf.

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Bergdahl, Nina. "Co-Creative Learning - using IT to Visualise Progression (CIP) : En studie av former för systematiskt kvalitetsarbete på klassrumsnivå". Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kvalitetsteknik, maskinteknik och matematik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-29035.

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Syftet med studien är att dels att förstå hur systematiskt kvalitetsarbete kan se ut på klassrumsnivå och dels vad det innebär att tillämpa det utifrån elevperspektiv, och dels att jämföra hur elevernas måluppfyllelse utvecklats i jämförelse med en kontrollgrupp. Resultatet av detta har fört med sig att examensarbetet bidrar med ett föreslag på hur kvalitetsarbete kan ske på klassrumsnivå; här kallat Co Creative Learning - using IT to Visualise Progression (CIP). Det här är en aktionsforskningsstudie. Den har genomförts med enkäter, fokusgrupper och en tidsserie; i vilken 65 elevers arbeten inom tre skilda områden bedömdes. För att förstärka reliabilitet och validitet valdes en kontrollgrupp, från samma upptagningsområde, som även de haft en legitimerad lärare med motsvarande antal yrkesverksamma år och som även de uttalat arbetat med formativ bedömning och synliggjorda mål. Två skoluppgifter var identiska och därmed kunde de två gruppernas resultat jämföras. För att minimera inverkan av en bedömande lärares närvaro på utvärderingen, samlades eleverna inte till fokusgrupper förrän efter att deras betyg var satta och kommunicerade. Då reflekterade de kring arbetet med ständiga förbättringar, kvalitet, involvering, målförståelse, upplevd progression och IT-användning. Innan denna avslutande diskussion hade de insamlade datamängder analyserades separat. Resultaten visade effekt på både elevupplevelse och progression. De största skillnaderna låg i elevens upplevelse, där förändring påverkas i första hand elevernas engagemang; i vilken utsträckning eleverna var nöjda studenter med sin egen utveckling. I tidsserien, var skillnaderna inte lika markanta som i elevupplevelsen. Den studerade gruppen började på ett något lägre snittbetyg, och avslutade på ett något högre, än kontrollgruppen. Det var främst pojkar som stod för utvecklingen. Detta kan bero på att flickorna redan hade mycket höga genomsnittliga betyg (vilket innebär att det inte finns utrymme för progression). Jämfört med kontrollgruppen, kvarstår de positiva skillnaderna med pojkarna i den studerade gruppen. Slutsatserna är därför att arbetet gynnat progression, men att den största förtjänsten med arbetssättet återfinns i hur eleverna upplever undervisningen.
The purpose of the study is partly to understand how systematic quality management can be implemented at the classroom level and partly what it means to apply it from a student perspective, and to compare student progression with that of a control group. As a result of this, this study contributes with a method on how quality management can be implemented at the classroom level. This working method is named Co-Creative Learning - using IT to Visualise Progression. This is an action research study that encompassed questionnaires, focus groups and a time series. Three assignments from 65 students were assessed in the study, out of which two were compared to those from the control group. To enhance reliability and validity the selected control group were from the same catchment area, had qualified teacher with corresponding number of working years who also worked with formative assessment and visualising criteria. Two assignments were identical for both groups, and thus, the two groups' results could be compared. To minimise the effects of the presence of a teacher during evaluation, the students were not brought together to form focus groups, until after the grades were communicated. They then reflected on continuous improvement efforts, quality, inclusion, understanding objectives, perceived progression and the use of IT. Before the concluding discussion the collected data sets were analysed separately. The results showed the difference in both student experience and progression. The main differences lay in the student experience: where change primarily affected the students’ involvement; the extent to which the students were satisfied students with their own development. In the time series, the differences were not as high as in the student experience. The studied group started at a slightly lower grade, and completed at a slightly higher grade, than the control group. It was mainly the boys who accounted for the progression. One reason for could be that the girls already held high average grades (leaving little room for progression). Compared to the control group, the differences with the boys in the studied group remains. The conclusions drawn are thus that the method enhances progression, but that the main benefits are harvested from the enhanced educational experience of the students.

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