Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Co-Cropping"

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Co-Cropping"

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Wang, Sifan, Yong Liu, Khalil Kariman, et al. "Co-Cropping Indian Mustard and Silage Maize for Phytoremediation of a Cadmium-Contaminated Acid Paddy Soil Amended with Peat." Toxics 9, no. 5 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9050091.

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Abstract (sommario):
Co-cropping is an eco-friendly strategy to improve the phytoremediation capacity of plants growing in soils contaminated with heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd). This study was conducted to investigate the effects of co-cropping Indian mustard (Brassicajuncea) and silage maize (Zeamays) and applying peat on the phytoremediation of a Cd-contaminated acid paddy soil via characterizing plant growth and Cd uptake in pot experiments. There were six planting patterns (Control: no plants; MI-2 and MI-4: mono-cropping of Indian mustard at low and high densities, respectively; MS: mono-cropping of silag
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Li, Qi, Yanxin Tang, Dubin Dong, et al. "Remediation of Pb-, Zn-, Cu-, and Cd-Contaminated Soil in a Lead–Zinc Mining Area by Co-Cropping Ilex cornuta and Epipremnum aureum with Illite Application." Agriculture 14, no. 6 (2024): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060867.

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Phytoremediation is considered an effective strategy for remediation of heavy-metal-contaminated soil in mining areas. However, single-species plants cannot reach the highest potential for uptake of heavy metals due to inhibition of their growth by high concentrations of heavy metals in the soil. Therefore, this study has explored the effects of illite application and two plant species’ co-cropping on soil quality, plant growth, and heavy metal transformation in a soil–plant system. The results reveal that the addition of 1% (mass fraction) of illite significantly enhances soil pH. The co-crop
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Berkovich, Yu А., А. М. Beliak, М. R. Bagretsova, D. V. Korshunov, L. I. Savostianova, and S. О. Smolianina. "MEANS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY OF ARTIFICIAL SOIL USED FOR ROOT CROPS CULTIVATION IN A SPACE GREENHOUSE." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 57, no. 4 (2023): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2023-57-4-97-105.

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The most promising method of root supply in space greenhouses (SG) operating in microgravity is porous membranes together with a capillary-porous salt-saturated artificial soil (AS). AS is a critical consumable that cannot be recycled in space missions. One of the options for increasing the specific harvest of cultures with extended period of commercial vegetation, carrot as an example, can co-cropping with fast-growing greens at the beginning of cultivation. Purpose of this work is experimental testing a technology of co-cropping carrot and leaf vegetables to see whether it will and better th
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Jiang, Cheng-Ai, Qi-Tang Wu, Romain Goudon, Guillaume Echevarria, and Jean-Louis Morel. "Biomass and metal yield of co-cropped Alyssum murale and Lupinus albus." Australian Journal of Botany 63, no. 2 (2015): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt14261.

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Combining crops is a potential option to gain more value from ultramafic soils. This work was designed to investigate the co-cropping of a legume, Lupinus albus, and a Ni-hyperaccumulator, Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit, and determine whether growth and metal uptake would be altered by a companion plant. A pot experiment was conducted in a growth chamber in two serpentine topsoils that were low in P but differed in Ni and Mn concentrations. The soils were a Magnesic Eutric Cambisol (S1) and a Hypermagnesic Hypereutric Cambisol (S2). Pots were split into two compartments along the diagonal by
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Vellaisamy, Ramamoorthy, Sindhu S, Theradimani M, Samundeeswari S, Sobanbabu G, and Renuka R. "Cropping duration and non-rhizomorphic mycelial phenotype of Pleurotus djamor woody1 co-segregate in the hybrid progenies." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 17, no. 1 (2022): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v17i1.1129.

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Crop duration of the cultivated Pleurotus spp. is 45 to 50 days. P. djamor isolate woody-1 was collected as natural selection and was found to be short cropping duration variety with total cropping duration of 30 days but it is less palatable. It produced very thin, loose and non-rhizomorphic mycelia appearing light white color. Whereas, other commercial Pleurotus varieties such as P. florida and P. djamor MDU1 are long crop duration varieties and palatable producing thick, compact and rhizomorphic mycelia with bright white color. Co-segregation of non-rhizomorphic mycelial phenotype and short
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Wenda-Piesik, Anna, and Agnieszka Synowiec. "Productive and Ecological Aspects of Mixed Cropping System." Agriculture 11, no. 5 (2021): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11050395.

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Abstract (sommario):
Mixed cropping, also known as inter-cropping, polyculture, or co-cultivation, is a type of plant production system that involves planting two or more species (or cultivars) simultaneously in the same field in a variable order (row or rowless) [...]
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Ma, Yunshuang, Anran Yu, Liangliang Zhang, and Rongquan Zheng. "Effects of Rice–Frog Co-Cropping on the Soil Microbial Community Structure in Reclaimed Paddy Fields." Biology 13, no. 6 (2024): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology13060396.

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Utilizing and improving the productivity of reclaimed land are highly significant for alleviating the problem of food production shortage in China, and the integrated rice–frog farming model can improve soil fertility. However, there are few studies on the use of integrated rice–frog farming technology to improve the fertility of reclaimed land and increase its efficiency in food production. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of the rice–frog co-cropping mode on the soil fertility and microbial diversity of reclaimed land. A rice monoculture group (SF), low-density ric
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Fuksová, Z., J. Száková, and P. Tlustoš. "Effects of co-cropping on bioaccumulation of trace elements in Thlaspi caerulescens and Salix dasyclados." Plant, Soil and Environment 55, No. 11 (2009): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/42/2009-pse.

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Abstract (sommario):
Most phytoremediation technologies are based on the use of selected plant species cropped as in monoculture. Separated (monoculture) and combined (simultaneous) cropping of hyperaccumulator <i>Thlaspi caerulescens</i> and accumulator tree <i>Salix dasyclados</i> were tested in our experiment. We used moderately and highly contaminated soil. Extremely contaminated soil caused progressive mortality of willows planted separately. Combined cropping with <i>T. caerulescens</i> enabled willows to survive. Generally, we determined decreased bioaccumulation of As, C
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N.T, JAGANNATHAN, and VENKITASWAMY R. "EVALUATION OF COTTON BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS UNDER COIMBATORE CONDITIONS." Madras Agricultural Journal 83, March (1996): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00994.

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Field experiments were conducted at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 1991-92 and 1992-93 under irrigated conditions to identify suitable cotton based cropping system under Coimbatore conditions. Results revealed that cotton (MCU 5)-tomato (Co 3) gave a maximum net income of Rs.26,900 and Rs.33, 150 during 1991-92 and 1992-93 respectively. Cotton (MCU'S)- soybean (Co 1) and cotton (MCU 5) - maize (Col) systems also recorded more net income next to the cotton-tomato cropping system.
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Le Gal, Pierre-Yves, and François Papy. "Co-ordination processes in a collectively managed cropping system: Double cropping of irrigated rice in Senegal." Agricultural Systems 57, no. 2 (1998): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-521x(97)00074-7.

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Tesi sul tema "Co-Cropping"

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Collot, Jordan. "Amélioration de la phytoextraction de Salix aquatica grandis et Alliaria petiolata pour la gestion de la contamination en éléments traces de la friche industrielle de Vieux-Charmont (25)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/529bee32-e416-47df-b385-2ee5a9110751.

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Abstract (sommario):
Les activités humaines, passées et présentes, telles que le dépôt de déchets et les activités industrielles, minières et militaires ont conduit à une contamination des sols, notamment par des éléments traces (ETs). Cette contamination est une menace pour les nombreux services écosystémiques qui dépendent du sol, pour la biodiversité et pour la santé humaine et mène à la création de sites marginaux présentant peu d’intérêt du fait des coûts élevés nécessaires à leur gestion par des méthodes traditionnelles. La phytoextraction propose donc une alternative peu coûteuse pour l’extraction des ETs e
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Gérard, Timothée. "Restauration de l’agrosystème de la plaine alsacienne à travers la protection d’une espèce emblématique ; le hamster commun." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ065.

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L’intensification de l’agriculture a profondément altéré l’habitat du hamster commun, une espèce menacée d’extinction. Dans ma thèse, j’étudie comment le choix des cultures est susceptible de restaurer un habitat agricole favorable. Nos suivis de hamster ont été conduit en laboratoire et en enclos semi-naturel, et complétés de tests agronomiques en plein champs. Nous avons identifié que la diversité de l’environnement des hamsters est clé pour éviter les carences nutritionnelles. La présence de cultures oléagineuses, riches en énergie, est particulièrement bénéfique. Ces résultats sont promett
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Agostini, Corinne. "Concevoir des cadres pour agir et faire agir : l'activité de prescription dans une entreprise horticole." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0925/document.

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Cette recherche porte sur l’activité de prescription de l’encadrement de proximité d’une entreprise horticole appartenant à un groupement de producteurs national. Celle-ci compte une vingtaine de permanents à l’année et accueillant autant de saisonniers durant la pleine saison. Dans cette structure où le travail est peu formalisé et l’organisation de la production pas toujours planifiée en amont, et dans un environnement où tout bouge tout le temps (élément naturel, produits vivants, variabilité industrielle), il est impossible, voire contre-productif de vouloir tout pré-écrire. Dans ce contex
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(9867779), Brodrick L. Deno. "COVER CROPPING FOR SUSTAINABLE CO-PRODUCTION OF BIOENERGY, FOOD, FEED (BFF) AND ENHANCEMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (ES)." Thesis, 2020.

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Abstract (sommario):
Increasing food, feed, fiber, biofuel production on decreasing amounts of arable land while simultaneously enhancing ecosystem services is challenging. Strategic inclusion of winter rye (<i>Secale cereale</i>) for biomass, silage, grain and Kura clover (<i>Trifolium ambiguum</i>) living mulch into existing Midwestern cropping systems may offer alternative economic income for farmers without displacing or reducing yields of primary crops. Research was conducted at the Purdue Water Quality Field Station (WQFS) where net balances of water, carbon, nitrogen, and radiation can be measured, and gree
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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Co-Cropping"

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Nguyen-Van-Hung, Nguyen Thi Ha-An, Grant Robert Singleton, and Melanie Connor. "Carbon Footprint Reduction from Closing Rice Yield Gaps." In Closing Rice Yield Gaps in Asia. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37947-5_5.

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AbstractRice production significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), especially methane (CH4) emissions at various cropping stages. A major source of methane emissions is the decomposition of fertilizers and organic residues in flooded fields during the irrigation cycle. CORIGAP technologies and practices are mainly associated with closing yield gaps by increasing productivity and profitability but have been co-designed to address climatic challenges and to minimize negative environmental impacts. Therefore, over the last decade, the CORIGAP interventions not only helped to reduce yield gaps substantially but also resulted in a significant reduction of the carbon footprint (CF) in rice production. This chapter starts with an in-depth synthesis of scientific-based evidence and knowledge on challenges and constraints to reducing rice CF in CORIGAP countries. The chapter introduces solutions that have been proven to reduce GHGE, in particular, Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD), rice-straw management, mechanization, and postharvest management. The latter two approaches include laser land leveling, mechanized direct seeding and transplanting, and paddy grain drying will be described in more detail. In addition, life cycle assessments will outline the quantification of the carbon footprint in rice production, for these specific technologies. The chapter presents three country case studies (Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam) from data collected through CORIGAP activities to estimate GHGE reductions associated with implementation of best practices for lowland irrigated rice production. Lastly, this chapter provides the outcomes related to GHGE reduction and offers specific recommendations that can be easily implemented in other countries.
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Colbach, N. "Ex AnteEvaluation of Gene Flow in Oilseed Rape with Cropping System Models." In Genetically Modified and Non-Genetically Modified Food Supply Chains: Co-Existence and Traceability. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118373781.ch4.

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Kumar, Rakesh, Pardeep Kaur, and Robin. "Weeds – Introduction, Concept, Characteristics and Importance in Agriculture." In Handbook of Integrated Weed Management for Major Field Crops. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815305098124010003.

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In the initial phases of life on Earth, the prevalence of undesirable plants was not extensive. Humans developed the practice of differentiating between weeds and crops based on economic activities. It has been suggested that there are close to 30,000 species that can be classified as weeds. These have co-evolved with crops and are deemed undesirable because of their capacity to outcompete cultivated plants that are intended for food and fiber production. It is widely accepted that all primary cultivated plants have originated from wild weeds. Several plant species that were previously utilized for ornamental, therapeutic, or feed purposes are currently classified as weeds. The crop ecosystem has undergone significant changes due to the use of high levels of fertilizers, intensive cropping practices, and modifications in cropping patterns. Weeds possess specific characteristics that enable them to thrive and persist in environments where many cultivated plants would ultimately perish. The existence of weeds may have multiple effects on human existence. Apart from their economic implications, these cause hay fever in humans and can also exhibit toxicity in livestock and wildlife. The impact of weeds on crop productivity varies based on certain factors such as type of weed species, density of weeds, duration of weed competition, and method of cultivation.
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Bokelman, Marina. "How to Look at the Photographs." In Going Up the Country. University Press of Mississippi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496841971.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses in detail the photographic methodology of co-author Marina Bokelman—how she worked with the limitations of the black and white film available at the time, and the resulting qualities of the photographs. She discusses her decision not to use flash photography and its ramifications, the problems of photographing indoors in low light conditions, and the challenges of photographing subjects with dark skin. She emphasizes the importance of using framing and loose cropping in order to document and illustrate cultural context. She also touches on the importance of gaining permission to photograph, being sensitive to the reluctance of certain subjects to be photographed, and other issues. She illustrates her points with photographs.
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Aram, I. Arul, and Sakthivel Murugan G. "Use of Mobiles for Promoting Agriculture in Puducherry, India." In Handbook of Research on Recent Developments in Internet Activism and Political Participation. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4796-0.ch015.

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This research work is based on an empirical investigation into mobile advisory services co-created by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF), and the agriculture farmers' community of the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. This research work investigates the effectiveness of the agricultural extension tool of mobile phone audio messages among farmers in areas of rural in Puducherry, during the years 2010-2013. The research work analysed farmers' benefits, gaps in mobile advisory services (MAS), perception of mobile messages, socio-demographic, and socio-economic data. As a result, farmers were able to acquire knowledge and skills relating to their livelihoods and make timely decisions to cope with emerging issues and trends in agriculture to an extent of diversifying their cropping patterns. These messages enhanced their knowledge in crop management, latest farming technologies, and agriculture-related government schemes and entitlements, and post-harvest techniques along with care and management of livestock.
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McCown, R., B. Keating, P. Carberry, Z. Hochman, and D. Hargreaves. "The Co-Evolution of the Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) and Its Use in Australian dryland Cropping Research and Farm Management Intervention." In Agricultural System Models in Field Research and Technology Transfer. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420032413.ch8.

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Steiner, Hadas A. "Cropping the View." In Buffalo at the Crossroads. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749766.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses how the deployment of architectural history in Buffalo demonstrates how scholarship can be used to justify policies that reify segregation. It describes Buffalo as an industrial city where the longue durée of fiscal, racial, and ethnic ghettoization has stranded 30 percent of the population below the poverty line despite claims of an economic renaissance. It also cites the co-option of cultural capital by politicians and developers in relation to identifying how disciplinary resources might be directed elsewhere to stem the growing tide of spatial injustice. The chapter contrasts the most important aspects of the Buffalo landscape and the abstraction of its architecture into an aesthetic discourse. It recounts the terracotta fac¸ade of the Guaranty Building by Louis Sullivan that has now been restored and the demolition of the Larkin Administration Building by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1950.
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Teixeira, Fernando. "Legumes Cropping and Nitrogen Fixation under Mediterranean Climate: The Case of Montado/Dehesa System." In Sustainable Development. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104473.

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Climate change contributes to the environmental pressures that the Montado/Dehesa systems are experiencing, leading to an impoverishment of the floristic composition of the understorey. The strongly acidic soils of these systems are associated with nutrient deficiencies, nutritional disorders and the toxicity of metals, especially Mn and Al; these problems are discussed with emphasis on the antagonism between Fe and Mn and the relationship between K concentration and Mg uptake and concentration. The potential for the use of the legume-rhizobia symbiosis to increase biological nitrogen fixation and avenues for research are discussed. The co-colonization of the roots of legumes with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and the effects on P and Mn uptake are discussed. A better understanding of the relationships between soil pH, organic matter content (SOM), microbial community, soil P content and the plant strategies to mobilize it, as well as plant effects on the soil solution concentrations of Mn, is important for the management of these systems. The increase of biological nitrogen fixation in these systems, through the breeding of tolerant cultivars to acidic soils and a stepwise legumes enrichment, alongside soil fertility management, may contribute to increasing biomass production, SOM content and overall ecological plasticity.
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Atti di convegni sul tema "Co-Cropping"

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Papakaloudis, Paschalis, Andreas Michalitsis, Maria Laskari, Efstratios Deligiannis, Fatima Lambarraa-Lehnhardt, and Christos Dordas. "Co-Design and Co-Evaluation of Traditional and Highly Biodiversity-Based Cropping Systems in the Mediterranean Area." In International Conference of the Hellenic Association of Agricultural Economists. MDPI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024094032.

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Cureton, Colin. "Supporting the commercialization, adoption, and scaling of climate-smart winter annual and perennial oilseeds." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/lyjl6277.

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The University of Minnesota Forever Green Initiative (FGI ) is an agricultural innovation platform developing viable, profitable perennial and winter annual crops and cropping systems that will provide “continuous living cover” on the Upper Midwestern agricultural landscape, which can likely improve climate mitigation and adaptation as well as provide other environmental co-benefits relative to conventional summer annual grain systems. Transdisciplinary FGI crop development research teams span genomics, plant breeding, agronomy, natural resource sciences, food science, social sciences, eco
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