Tesi sul tema "Colonisation – Congo (République démocratique)"
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Mengi, Kapita Grégoire. "La colonisation belge et son impact sur l'organisation socio-politique traditionnelle yaka-luwa de 1890 à 1960". Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40001.
Testo completo"The belgian colonization and its impact on the social and political organization of the yaka-luwa people" is the subject of our doctoral dissertation. As they acknowledge geed their military defeat, their country economic underdevelopment, their social strate unbalance, the weakening of their political power and of their traditional autority, the loss of their various religious and magic believes caused by christianism, the european school, the modern trade, the european medical or sanitary services, the yaka-luwa (yanga-luwa, yaka-lunda) community became submissive, here and there, between 1930 and 1940, to the belgian autority and finally built a multiracial society. Due to the social and political mixture which caused it to lose its authenticity, the yaka-luwa society became both mi-traditional and mi-modern, and was therefore bound to denitely turn to the future in the same society
Ilenda, Tryphon. "De l'école coloniale à l'école postcoloniale en République Démocratique du Congo : permanences, évolution, rupture des enjeux sociaux des savoirs scolaires". Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H014.
Testo completoFierens, Marie. "Le journalisme en République démocratique du Congo et en Côte d'Ivoire: émergence et évolution d'une profession, de la colonisation à nos jours". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209197.
Testo completoLa recherche se fonde principalement sur l’exploitation d’une centaine d’entretiens menés pour la plupart à Kinshasa et à Abidjan, sur l’exploitation de corpus de presse et sur l’exploitation de ressources documentaires et bibliographiques. Elle adopte une perspective comparative visant à mettre en évidence les similitudes et les spécificités qui ont marqué l’évolution du journalisme de presse écrite en RDC et en Côte d’Ivoire.
Le travail se divise en quatre parties, dont les trois premières s’arrêtent sur des moments importants de la structuration de la profession. La première présente la façon dont les Congolais et les Ivoiriens se sont investis progressivement dans le journalisme de presse écrite, particulièrement à la fin de la période coloniale, dans un contexte de pluralisme limité. La deuxième étudie la pratique du journalisme et sa structuration, au Congo et en Côte d’Ivoire, durant le long règne des partis uniques. La troisième partie analyse la nouvelle forme que revêt la profession depuis la libéralisation politique et médiatique du début des années 1990. Pour chaque période, l’analyse comporte trois axes destinés à mettre en évidence les éléments utiles à la comparaison. Le premier permet de mettre au jour le système relationnel qui existe autour des journalistes congolais et ivoiriens de presse écrite, afin d’identifier les facteurs sociétaux qui influencent leur pratique. Le deuxième axe dévoile les dynamiques internes du groupe professionnel, dans les deux pays. Enfin, le troisième axe se construit autour des parcours individuels d’un certain nombre de journalistes, ce qui permet de cerner leurs motivations et leur perception du métier.
L’approche comparative constitue la quatrième partie de la recherche. Elle s’appuie sur le concept de « configuration » de Norbert Elias pour corréler les trois axes et les trois périodes décrits ci-dessus, pour penser l’émergence et l’évolution de la profession en termes de relations, d’interdépendances et de négociation.
L’imprécision des contours du groupe, des profils professionnels et des pratiques apparaît constitutive du journalisme de presse écrite, au Congo et en Côte d’Ivoire. La forme que revêt aujourd’hui la profession résulte d’une suite d’interdépendances, régulièrement renégociées, qui lie les journalistes aux autres acteurs au cours du temps./
The thesis traces the development of the profession of newspaper journalist in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Côte d’Ivoire, from the end of the colonial era until today. More precisely, it seeks to understand its emergence and structural development in Léopoldville (Kinshasa) and Abidjan. The objective is to identify the elements that fashioned the profession in both countries so as to better understand its current form.
The research rests chiefly on the use of about 100 interviews conducted for the most part in Kinshasa and Abidjan as well on the use of press corpuses and of documentary and bibliographic resources. The research takes a comparative approach that aims to highlight the similarities and specificities that have marked the evolution of newspaper journalism in the DRC and Côte d’Ivoire.
The thesis is divided into four parts, the first three of which concentrate on key moments in the profession’s structural growth. Part One outlines the way in which the Congolese and Ivorians gradually became involved in print journalism, in particular at the end of the colonial era, in a context where pluralism was limited. Part Two studies the practice of journalism and its structural elaboration, in the Congo and Côte d’Ivoire, under the long reign of the one-party systems. Part Three examines the new form assumed by the profession since the political and media liberalization of the early 1990s. For each period, the analysis relies on three axes destined to emphasize the elements that are useful for the comparison. The first axis makes it possible to reveal the network of relations existing around Congolese and Ivorian newspaper journalists in order to identify the societal factors influencing their practice. The second axis sheds light on the professional body’s internal dynamics in the two countries. Lastly, the third axis centres on the individual careers of a number of journalists, making it possible to grasp their professional motivations and their perception of the sector.
The comparative approach composes the fourth part of the thesis. It relies on Norbert Elias’s notion of ‘configuration’ to correlate the three axes and periods described above in order to examine the profession’s emergence and evolution in terms of relations, interdependencies and negotiations.
The vagueness of the group’s contours, of the professional profiles and of the practices appears constitutive of newspaper journalism in the Congo and Côte d’Ivoire. The profession’s current form is the result of a succession of interdependencies, regularly renegotiated, that has linked the journalists to other actors over the course of time.
Doctorat en Information et communication
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Pottek, Élias. "Communal conflict and the geopolitics of land, ethnicity and territoriality in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19522.
Testo completoLauro, Amandine. "Les politiques du mariage et de la sexualité au Congo Belge, 1908-1945: genre, race, sexualité et pouvoir colonial". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210219.
Testo completo
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Arzel, Lancelot. "Des "conquistadors" en Afrique centrale : espaces naturels, chasses et guerres coloniales dans l'Etat indépendant du Congo (années 1880 - années 1900)". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0033.
Testo completoCentral Africa has been characterized by a very long thirty years war from the 1880s to the 1900s as the Congo Free State, the private property of the King of the Belgians Leopold II, was built up in the region. This thesis aims at analysing armed violence and conflicts occurring in the Congo area at the end of the 19th Century and studying war experiences of European soldiers involved in the colonial conquest – also named “conquistadors”. This research is based on a various sources such as private archives (letters, memoirs, notebooks), state archives (commission of inquiry) and iconographic material (drawings, photographs), embracing a large social history of those soldiers from their departure to the Congo to their return in Europe. The analysis of their representations and practices during the colonial conquest period reveals one key element, i.e. the importance of their relationship to nature and wildlife. As fierce hunters they define the natural world and populations as many examples of savagery that need to be domesticated and controlled. Thus this research showcases the strong links established by those men between hunting and war of conquest. Those European soldiers think of themselves as powerful chiefs, well armed and helped by a mighty colonial army, the Force Publique. They have developed hunting gestures and practices that helped them to submit indigenous peoples and impose forced labour. This thesis especially argues that such hunting model is very significant in the rubber wars that were led by the Congo Free State and private companies; it also shows the importance of trophies in colonial war experiences. The links between hunting and war are finally well-exemplified back in Europe when those soldiers displayed African items and animal trophies
Mampuya, Samba. "Survivance et répression de la traite négrière du Gabon au Congo de 1840 à 1880". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040131.
Testo completoMunayeno, Muvova. "Les infections sexuellement transmissibles (maladies vénériennes) et la santé publique au Congo: contribution à l'histoire socio-épidémiologique des IST en milieux urbains (1885-1960)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210102.
Testo completonégligée par des chercheurs africains spécialistes en sciences sociales, en raison notamment du tabou
qui entoure la sexualité dans ce continent. Toutefois, les dernières décennies ont donné lieu à plusieurs
recherches menées principalement par les Européens africanistes sur ces pathologies grâce à
l’émergence de la pandémie actuelle du Sida. La plupart des travaux réalisés sont axés sur les facteurs
de risque, les mécanismes de diffusion, les croyances et les attitudes populaires face à ces maladies, les
politiques de lutte, etc. Mais les études historiques consacrées aux IST sont très rares. Celles qui
existent ont surtout mis en évidence la dimension démographique axée sur le problème de la dénatalité
en laissant dans l’ombre le contexte socio-historique et les conditions socio-épidémiologiques de
propagation de ces affections. Au moment où le Sida fait des ravages dans le monde et tout
particulièrement en Afrique subsaharienne, l’intérêt d’une réflexion historique sur les IST au Congo
n’est plus à démontrer.
Contrairement à une affirmation classiquement admise dans la littérature, selon laquelle la
lutte contre les IST au sein de la population congolaise fut un franc succès pour les autorités coloniales
surtout après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, cette thèse montre plutôt l’augmentation de la prévalence
des IST dans le temps. Les archives inédites et l’analyse des données révèlent que cette progression
continue est la conséquence de l'urbanisation accélerée et de la monétarisation de la société et de la sexualité entraînant des modes de vie propres à la société coloniale urbaine. Les villes issues de ce processus deviendront non seulement des espaces
d’acculturation et de modernité, mais aussi des lieux d’expansion de ces maladies. Le développement
de la prostitution et la multiplicité des partenaires sexuels, à travers les unions plus libres et
momentanées, sont les principaux facteurs explicatifs de cette observation.
On présente généralement de manière panégyrique l’oeuvre sanitaire coloniale de la Belgique
au Congo comme ‘‘modèle’’. Pourtant, aucune étude n’a déjà été menée pour examiner, de manière
chiffrée, les aspets liés aux différences de santé entre les Congolais et les Blancs. Cette
dissertation vient combler les lacunes existantes dans ce domaine. De ce point de vue, il en résulte de
fortes inégalités et des déséquilibres persistants de santé entre ces deux types de populations. Les Congolais beaucoup plus
nombreux, socialement défavorisés, ne bénéficient que d’une situation peu ou moins favorable ;tandis
que les Blancs, socialement plus favorisés, bénéficient en général d’une meilleure situation sanitaire.
Plusieurs indicateurs élaborés dans ce travail sont révélateurs de cette réalité coloniale, en termes
d’équipements sanitaires, d’accès et d’utilisation de soins et d’état de santé différencié./
The issue of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in Africa has long been neglected by
researchers African social scientists, particularly because of the taboo surrounding sexuality in Africa.
However, recent decades have resulted in several research conducted mainly by the European
Africanists on these diseases through the emergence of the current pandemic of AIDS. Most of studies
are focused on risk factors, distribution mechanisms, the popular attitudes about these infections,
control policies. But historical studies on STI are seldom examined. Those that exist are mainly
concerning the demographic dimension focuses on the problem of declining birth, leaving the socio-historical
and socio-epidemiological spread of such diseases. While AIDS is ravaging the world and
especially in sub-Saharan Africa, one thing to mention is that the interest of historical reflection on
STI in the Congo is obvious.
Contrary to an assertion conventionally accepted in the literature, that the fight against
gonorrhea and syphilis among the Congolese population was a success for the colonial authorities,
especially after the Second World War, our thesis shows rather the increasing prevalence of STI. The
archives and analysis of data indicates this continued progress is the result of special conditions of
industrialization and urbanization colonial that make people vulnerable. Cities from this historical
process will not only areas of acculturation and modernity, but also places for expansion of these
diseases. The development of prostitution and multiple sexual partners through free and temporary
unions are the main factors explaining this observation.
It has generally praises how the actions of Belgian colonial health in the Congo as 'model'.
However, no study has been conducted to establish or to compare quantitatively the health status
between Blacks (Congolese) and Withes (Europeans in majority). This essay shows the social health
inequalities among these two populations. The Congolese many in number, but more socially
disadvantaged have only less favorable conditions to health. While the white people, socially
privileged, generally have better health status. Several indicators developed in this study are revealing
of the colonial reality in terms of sanitation, access and use of care and health status differential.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Balabala, Nembenze Désiré. "Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinsaha (1885-1986) : de l'initiative des missionnaires à la prise en charge par l'État". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS306.
Testo completoIf schooling for all is taken for granted in most contemporary societies, it remains nevertheless the result of a slow process of development. Such was the case in the present Democratic Republic of Congo where it evolved over a century. During the colonial period – from the creation of the Congo as a state by the Berlin Conference of 1885 up to its independence proclaimed in 1960 – education, average length 2 years, was entrusted by the government above all to the Belgian Catholic Missions, with the utilitarian objective in mind of forming government employees and workers able to exploit the colony Generally speaking, this objective appears to underlie the Concordat of 1906, the School Regulations of 1924 and the School Reform of 1948. In spite of the impetus to reform given by the Belgian Social Liberal Party after World War II, colonial schools had great difficulty forming an elite in the local population. The consequence was bloody chaos during the first five years of independence. This is to be attributed to the lack of sufficient preparation given to the Congolese people for them to be able to assume political positions of great responsibility. As the model of society inherited from the colonial past became considered an alienation, Maréchal-President Mobutu nationalized the schools in December 1974 in opposition to the Catholic hierarchy. This caused a period of serious unrest finally settled by the signing of an agreement in 1977 granting the handing back of school systems to their former administrators. Then, on 22 September, 1986, an outline-law applying to the national school system was promulgated marked by the need for budgetary austerity brought about by President Mobutu’s disastrous economic politics, his zaïranisation
Katsuva, Muhindo Alphonse. "Catholicisme, engagement politique et processus démocratique en République démocratique du Congo". Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21007.
Testo completoDemocracy emerged as a major challenge for African societies throughout the 1990s. The religious dynamic constitutes a key element in the social and political changes associated with democratic transition. In contrast to the West, religion appears to be an element that accompanies political modernization in African societies. Through its strong political involvement, the Catholic Church of the Democratic Republic of Congo is attempting to contribute to the political modernization of the DRC- including the improvement of its democratic deficit. By acting as a social partner, the Catholic Church hopes to increase citizen participation in politics and instill awareness of democratic values. It is legitimate/ important to examine whether the interaction between Catholicism and the political system of the DRC is likely to give rise to a democratic political culture. Using a dialectical approach that opposes the political discourse and actions from the top (top-down politics) with political thought from the bottom (bottom-up politics), this paper will analyze the emergence of a political culture molded by Catholicism and civil society in the DRC
Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Testo completoThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Obilangounda, Daniel. "Presse et internet aux Congos : Congo-Brazzaville et République démocratique du Congo". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30035.
Testo completoBols-Bola, André. "Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine". Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Testo completoThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Oualembo, Patricia-Judith. "Les successions de grains verts argileux méso-cénozoiques du bassin marin congolais : paléoenvironnement, sédimentologie, minéralogie et géochimie". Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0167.
Testo completoOkitaudji-Lokoho, René. "Géologie sédimentaire et concentration syndiagénétique du cuivre et du cobalt dans la "série des mines" du Shaba, Zaïre". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10229.
Testo completoLe, Breton Karine. "La culture judiciaire kinoise comme cadre de refondation de la justice au Congo". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010288.
Testo completoLokonda, Nkoto Albertine. "L'éducation des jeunes dans la société mongo au Zaïre : les Nkundo de Mbandaka et les Ntomb'e Maloko de Bikoro". Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H107.
Testo completoThis study starts with a general survey of the mongos'origins and their migrations. The mongos, descended from their ancestor mbombiyanda, emigrated from the north to the south, along the valley of the Nile, and came out into Zaïre across the region known as high-Zaïre. After bloody battles, they occupied the lands where they now live and which cover about one-fifth of Zaïre. As for the lands of the nkundos of mbandaka and of the ntomb'e malokos, they can be estimated at about one-thirtieth of the mongo domain. In the second part, the social and political structures of the mongos are explained. Both structures are based on kin. The political aspect is based more particularly on the authority of the nsomi family. After the upbringing has been defined, its various agents are set out. Besides the important role played by the mother and her relatives, these agents are above all the relatives on the paternal side. As for the means of this upbringing, the stress is laid especially on their rites. In the elements of their upbringing, the following points are studied : society (as seen before), language, jobs, time, counting, habits and customs, manners, morals standards, ancestral wisdom and spiritual inheritance. The third part shows how this educational system is nowadays experiencing a cultural and social crisis, through the loss of the authority of the clan, and a parental crisis through the introduction of new cultural elements such as : schools, new religions. . . The fourth part, once the survival of the traditional upbringing has been demonstrated, leads naturally to the general conclusion of this study
Ramazani, Amadi. "Kinshasa-est : de l'habitat planifié à la croissance spontanée". Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30031.
Testo completoEast-kinshasa was created around the early fifties, from the ndjili controlled settlement area, which was itself the embodiment of the colonial autorities voluntarist policy of plannification of the "indigen cities". The satellit city" of ndjili, contrary to the other planned cities was designed as an ouled for the overcrowded central districts, but also meant to reach, in a short time, its own autonomy, throught the implementation of socio-collective and economical equipments, meeting the needs of a nearly 30 00 inhabitants population. The political disturbances that broke out as soon as the end of 1958 prevented the colonial administration from attaining all the objectives that had been defined. Thus, around the planned city, have spontaneaously grown vast areas squattered with self-managed building, ruled only the custumary landsharing habits. Nowadays 750 000 persons dwel in this part of the city and live in an area where urbanization de facto was more rapid than the urbanization principles. Rather than adopting a "laisser-faire" policy, would not it be better to act immediately for the improvement of the living conditions of the already existing dwelling areas, and to try, in the meantime to organize the new spatial and economic expansion of the eazst-side? otherwise, this part of the town could, in a rather short period of time, become nothing but threatening zone of tensions, ready for a social outburst
Makungu, Masudi Mwinyimali. "L' élevage péri-urbain à Kinshasa (République démocratique du Congo) : entre "débrouille" et "entreprise" : dynamismes économiques et représentations sociales". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010509.
Testo completoMusila, Cyril Abal'Anken. "Commerce, marchés et organisations des réseaux des vendeurs : une étude du secteur informel marchand de Kinshasa". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0044.
Testo completoNZEZA, KABU ZEX KONGO. "Probleme de l'ecoulement de la viande bovine locale sur le marche de kinshasa au congo (ex zaire)". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010556.
Testo completoA modernization programme for traditional cattle breeders was set up in democratic republic of congo from 1978 to 1990 to favour the provisionning of kinshasa with local meat in order to reduce the food dependence of country, to economize foreign currency and to favour the employment in the rural environment. It was evaluated from 1990 to 1992 that this programme has reached the expected objectives with respect to livestock production but did not reach the expected economics objectives. It seems important to reduce simultaneousness the general, endogenous and exogenous obstacles which blocks the selling of the local meat on kinshasa's market. Since the end of this investigation, though an important loss of cattle is happened in nord-kivu region, the result of this remains valid to provide some guidance about the government's policy of food security
Alard, Mireille. "L'Art des Bashileele (Kasai Occidental)". Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010618.
Testo completoTshilombo, Send Toussaint. "Ethnicité, représentation et démocratie : fondements d'un Etat de droit démocratique en République démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre)". Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020090.
Testo completoTelomono, Bisangamani Mathieu. "La responsabilité civile du fait de l'enfant en République démocratique du Congo : De la romanogermanisation à la transculturalité juridique pour la paix sociale". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010268.
Testo completoNgoma, Samuel. "Agriculture et protection sociale au Congo". Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10031.
Testo completoThe congolese rural societies know a true mutation; a situation of crisis : the populations which formerly made a profit on the social protection, garanted by the essential of their social needs, with difficulties to satisfy the essential of their social needs, with the disaggregation of the clanish solidarity and the failure of the state on the matter of the social policy. In front of the lost of the income, the deterioration of the state of health, the increasing of mortality, the acceleration of the rural exodus and the insalubrity, the peasants are aware of the necessity of an auto-organisation
Esambo, Kangashe Jean-Louis. "La Constitution congolaise du 18 février 2006 à l'épreuve du constitutionnalisme : Contraintes pratiques et perspectives". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010272.
Testo completoOkouya, Georges. "Servitude-esclavage et dépendance chez les Tio du Congo". Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30047.
Testo completoDheudjo, Ndahora Savo. "Kinshasa-ouest : étude de la formation et de l'intégration des quartiers urbains". Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30030.
Testo completoThe urbanization of the zairian capital, controlled before 1960, has been facing and acceleration of spontaneous development in urban areas since its independance. Wenow know that any spontaneous process results in both the disturbance of the natural environment and the smooth running of urban systems, since it oversteps some acceptable boundaries. A society has to correct this spontaneous process by trying to achieve a reorganisation likely to protect the natural environment and favour harmonious integration of the different parts of urban areas. Western kinshasa, spread out over about a quater of the dense surface of the urban area faces these problems of urbanization. The problems manifest themselves, for example, in the defectiveness and inadequacy of the infrastructure and urban equipment, and the deterioration of the environment. These factors prevent effective integration in the urban areas. To start a real policy of district integration the most urgent need is to carry out big chances, which must take into account the aspirations and spatial perception of the inhabitants. It is equally necessary to instigate a permanent dialogue betwen the different people concerned with the sociospatial formations (inhabitants and officials at all levels), to encourage popular participation in the different projects of development for their neighbourhoods and finally to clearly define the ares, which can be developed
Kongo, Landu. "L'authenticité au Zaïre : contribution à l'étude des idéologies négro-africaines d'aujourd'hui". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H051.
Testo completoOboa, Régine. "L'esprit d'entreprise des femmes congolaises : le cas de l'alimentation, de l'habillement et des soins du corps". Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H018.
Testo completoThis thesis shows how the Congolese women, through the diversity of their spheres of activities, share the same company spirit. In a first part, after a talk on our- qualitative methodology, we treat diversity of their courses (civils servant, pensioners, reconverted, graduate. . . ). The second part focuses herself on the context of the entrepreneurial practices. It is first of all about the demographic, sociocultural and socio-economic context, then of the history of the trade and the entrepreneurial practices around the food and the craft industry. The third part is articulated around three chapters which treat Report/ratio with work, management of company and production of the social link around the family practices and symbolic systems. Our thesis is completed by a fourth part introducing to five diversified portraits Congolese women contractors, to lead to the analysis of what gathers them: the company spirit
Bwenge, Mwaka Arsène. "Conflits, conflictualité et processus identitaires au Nord-Kivu : comprendre l'institutionnalisation des violences". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0022.
Testo completoGitenet, Romain. "De la victimisation ethnique à la rébellion armée : Production du politique, mobilisation sociale et économie de guerre en mode insurrectionnel : Le cas du Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) en République Démocratique du Congo". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010286.
Testo completoBongo, Noël Manuel. "Relations entre le système éducatif et le système productif dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo". Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE014.
Testo completoThe aim of this research is to explore some aspects of the functioning of the work market and the articulations between the educational system and production on developing countries in general, and in the Congo in particular. This study is made of three parts of three chapters each, respectively devoted to the observation of the empirical situation, reflexions on the existing theories (their applications in lessdevelopped economies), and the production of complementary analyses. The first chapter of the first part is an introduction to the band and people and to some economic and financial aspects of the Congo. The second chapter focuses on the role of education in the economic and social development of the country. The third one is both an introduction to - and a critical analysis of - the congolese educational system. As for the second part, it aims at pointing out the methodological and theoretical tools which can help understand the relations between the production system and the educational one. The first chapter of this part is a theoretical analysis of the functionning of work market through the interpretations of currents of thought in economics. The second one attempts to show the complexity of relations between education and employment in developing countries, and the last one presents some notions about economic systems and structures in those countries. At last, the third part will be devoted to the statement of the relation between education training and employment; this relation is drawn from investigation. .
Demart, Sarah. "Les territoires de la délivrance : mises en perspectives historique et plurilocalisée du Réveil congolais (Bruxelles, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse)". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20008.
Testo completoFrom a social anthropology of inspiration and phenomenological understanding, this thesis questions the process of emergence, movement and reconstruction of the congolese Revival, which has grown exponentially since the 1970s within and outside of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The perspective adopted is historical (the late fifteenth to date contemporary) and multiple locations (Brussels, Kinshasa, Paris, Toulouse). It is justified by the forms of continuity that give to see this theology of Salvation with the prophecies of precolonial and colonial periods, while inscribed in a vast movement of religious globalization, pentecostalism. It is from this framework that examines the devices of "deliverance", differently implemented in the Congolese revival churches, the arrival of migrants- missionaries in Europe, where the first churches today have 25 years of existence and modes of political participation (DRC), significantly marked by processes of demonization. The different angles of the thesis aim to contribute to the understanding of conflicts in that intrinsic religiosity (Bible/Witchcraft) by considering the different currents and spatiotemporal reconstructions of the declinations Revival as something as memory, irreducible an imaginary or identity issues. The development prospects of the way that religious discourse makes territory then leads to the historical depth of the new missionaries' dynamics that inform the reconstructions observed in migration
Malekat, Jasmine. "La dévolution successorale au Congo". Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10006.
Testo completoTo the diversity of customs ruling over personal and family matters, and especially devolution of inheritance, the congolese legislator has substituted a unique law inspired from the french, attributing the transmission of inheritance of personal and real estates to close relatives of the de cujus to the detriment of the family lineage. In order to avoid the reappearance of customs through the generosity of the deceased during his lifetime, the legislator has greatly limited testamentary freedom. Will this law be effective ?
Ndjate, Omanyondo. "La gendarmerie au Congo". Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D006.
Testo completoThe diffusion of the Western institutional models in Africa, through colonization, gave to Congo the opportunity to discover, to live and to experiment a new type of public order‘s protection. It is the State police. French by origine, this institution had a particular evolution in Congo. The conditions of its introduction, the circumstances of its implementation and the postcolonial methods of its appropriation are a new field for scientific research. The other interest of the study is the overall benefit of this institution in maintaining public safety in Congo. All that leads to analyze the work and the means that the successors of the system gave to the State police in Congo in order to accomplish its mission. The rehabilitation proposed in the reviewing of the overall Congolese security system shows the need to evaluate the appropriation methods of this institution and the necessity to include a new reading of its complete history starting from the task accomplished by the ancestors, the work of the pioneers and the positions of the different postcolonial successors. The multidisciplinary research has to take some interest in the worldwide model of the State police which may build the future security in Congo as long as it adapts those inherited mechanisms, whatever they are reproduced, copied or created, to the priorities of the development
Badibanga, Kantshiama Joseph Willy. "La dynamique des langues et les représentations sociolinguistiques à Kananga (R. D. Congo) : étude macrolinguistique et microlinguistique". Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30099.
Testo completoKananga,the fourth city of the democratic republic of Congo, in terms of demographic is since its creation at the end of the XIXth century, multilingual. This multilinguism has known diverve forms in history. Many languages, foreign and congolese, have coexisted at a moment or another. Nowdays, the number of used languages in Kananga is estimed at more than sixty languages. However, this city remains largely monocultural and monolingual. The communication in Ciluba is prevailing, followed by French, Lingala and Swahili. However, in official sectors, French is predominant orally, and in its written form in monopolistic situation. This state linguistic politics since the colonial period and diverse favourable and disfavourable reprsentations towards one and another idiom explain greatly the linguistic dynamics at it is presented. Besides, this linguistic politics, though efficacy, needs to be perfected in many aspects
M'Bayi, Romuald. "Variabilité climatique et incidences en région des savanes arbustives au sud de la République du Congo : l'exemple de la vallée du Niari". Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL023.
Testo completoMissié, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes bureaucratico-lignagers en Afrique : le cas du Congo : la gestion des cadres dans les entreprises d'Etat". Nancy 2, 1986. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc79/1986NAN21022.pdf.
Testo completoWatoukoula, Diassiloua Jean d'Arc Bienvenu. "Analyse des déterminants de l'inflation dans une "petite" économie ouverte en développement : l'exemple du Congo". Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0006.
Testo completoInflation as macroeconomic phenomenon include background a large number of economic questions aspects. Her efficient apprehension is a efficacious manner to dispose needfull factors to make adequate economics policies. Similar explanations cannot be given about inflation in differents countries because they are heterogeneous and everyone presente own specific characteristic : economics, institutionnal and structural. Thus some dominant theories can or cannot be valided in certains countries. Inflation analysis in congo's case revealed the existence of exogeneous and endogeneous mecanisms which have an influence on the level of inflation rate : (i) the structure of congo's productive system (his weakness); (ii) the dependence towards foreign exchange and his appurtenance into cfa currency area (through monetary and budgetary policies, and the over-estimate of cfa currency). In this way, the coexistence of "permissive factors" of inflation and the factors which moderate rising price, both theme generate the disguising mecanism in the level of inflation in congo's economy during 1970-1991
Baloka, Roger Faustin. "Les phosphates méso-cénozoi͏̈ques de sub-surface du Bassin du Congo : paléoenvironnements et pétrogénèse". Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0213.
Testo completoMpuru, René Mazembe-Bias. "Urbanisation et crise alimentaire à Kikwit (Congo) : stratégies d'adaptation aux contraintes d'approvisionnements vivriers et alimentaires, et incidences sur la société urbaine". Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30069.
Testo completoThe fall of the second republic in congo-kinshasa has brought great socio-economic consequences in the congolese cities. The rapid degradation of the country's political and macro-economic situation from 1990 to 1997 bears serious effects on the alimentation of the congolese townsmen. The food crisis developing worryingly in kikwit is one dimension of the problem. The description of the food crops supply system in kikwit and the notorious salary precariousness have naturally deteriorated the kikwit people's alimentary conditions. In these conditions, what are the options and strategies brought about by the townsmen for their food supply ? the rapid degradation of the road network constitutes a handicap for the marketing of the food crops in the hinterland and their transport to kikwit. The peasants-producers from enclaved regions use waterways thanks to their pirogues, rafters and whaleboats to supply the city. A true servitude for these peasants forced to travel kilometres, cross falls and often forced to face bad weather conditions in order to feed the city with a view of making some profit. The ports have became + true bushmarkets ; and prices reference spots for the marketing of basic foodstuff in cities. Therefore, what are the prospects of recent evolution in kikwit's alimentation condition ? the decay of city's economic activities continuously increases the number of jobless. The low salaries (3 to 8 dollars) have led to a drop in the townsmen's consumption level. These latter involued themselves in parcel and suburban agriculture which is far from meeting households' food requirements. The kikwit inhabitants alimentation remains very unbalanced ; they get their last energies more from glucidic products (tubercules, vegetales) than from lipidic and protidic products. The decrease of the number of meals is worring : 53 % of the households in our sample have only one meal a day. The consequences of such a socio-economic and food situation are particularly acute on the people's heath: nutritive trouble, exclusion, and poverty. Key-words : urbanisation, employment, food crops supply, food crisis, health, poverty, kikwit, congo-kinshasa
Moutsouka, Kata-Marcel. "Les disparites d'encadrement administratif en republique populaire du congo". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05D001.
Testo completoIn congo, some populations have full or natural and sometimes, unreasonable access to public services. At the some time, other populations have approximately or not at all access to these public services. It means that congolese public administration, would be the regulator of common interest and the main guide of national development trains inequally the populations. The subject of this study which is in fact built in three principal ideas is the explanation of the these disparities of the administrative setting in congo ; the three principal ideas are : the ideas 1 and 2 show the real situation and explain it; the 3th idea tries to propose or to suggest the possible resolution. A political will necessary to make right resolution to standardize these disparities. So, the state activity would be standardized whilst its administrative structure will be harmonized to the congolese social, cultural and economic context
Kiyindou, Alain. "Information et milieu rural au Congo : le cas des régions du Pool et des plateaux". Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30085.
Testo completoTHE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL AREA OF THE CONGO IS FREQUENTLY INHIBITED, LIMITED AND EVEN PREVENTED BY THE ORGANISATION, THE FUNCTIONING AND THE STRUCTURAL OR SOCIAL LOYALITIES OF THE INDIVIDUALS AND INSTITUTIONS WHO INTERVENE IN THIS DOMAIN. THESE RUPTURES ARE GENERALLY DUE TO THE IGNORANCE OF THE INTENDED RECIPIENT CULTURE. ALSO INAPPROPRIATE POLITICAL POLICIES ARE TO BLAME : THEIR CREATOR ARE RARELY SUFFICIENTLY CONCERNED NEITHER WITH THE COHERENCE OF THEIR DISCOURSE NOR with THE METHODS AND MEANS ESTABLISHED IN THE RURAL AREA. PROJECTS HAVE GENERALLY BEEN SIMPLIFIED TO THE POINT WHERE ONE HAS ATTEMPTED TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF UTILISATION BY SOLUTIONS PURELY TECHNICAL; WHEREAS THESE ARE THE RESULT SIMPLY OF SOCIO-TECHNICALS MEDIATIONS. OTHER RUPTURES ARE CAUSED BY THE POOR TRAINING OF COMMUNICATION AGENTS WHICH DEVOTES LITTLE TIME NEITHER TO COMMUNICATION ITSELF NOR TO KNOLEDGE OF THE RURAL MILIEU. THIS LACK OF KNOLEDGE IS, MOREVER, THE ROOT CAUSE OF A DEEP GULF BETWEEN INFORMATION DEMANDED AND SUPPLY. FACED WITH AGENTS WHO DO NOT UNDERSTAND THEM AND with INAPPROPRIATE INFORMATION, THE RURAL POPULATION ADOPT ATTITUDES RANGING FROM DEVIATION TO REJECTION. "INFORMATION OF THE RURAL AREA IN THE CONGO, THE CASE OF THE REGIONS OF POOL AND PLATEAUX" IS A STUDY AIMED AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION. IT HIGHLIGHTS THE NUMEROUS RUPTURES WHICH HINDER, LIMIT OR PREVENT THE DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION, INDENTIFIES THEIR PRINCIPAL CAUSES, AND PROPOSES CHANGES AIMED AT A PERFECT HARMONY BETWEEN THE SENDER AND THE RECEIVER OF INFORMATION IN THE RURAL MILIEU. THESE IMPROVMENTS ARE BASED ON NEGOCIATION AND PLACES THE GREAT EMPHASIS ON THE PARTICIPATION OF THE PEASANT IN THE PREPARATION AND DIFFUSION OF THE INFORMATION DESTINED FOR HIS RECEPTION. THE REVALORISATION OF THE RECIPIENT IMPLIES THE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF TRADITIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS WHICH IN THE CASE OF THE CONGO PLAY A PREDOMINANT ROLE. IT IS NOT A QUESTION, AT THIS LEVEL, OF PRIVILEGING ONE SYSTEM COVER ANOTHER BUT OF RATHER ARRIVING AT A BALANCE IN WHICH EACH MEANS OF INFORMATION AND EACH PARTICIPANT HAS ITS PLACE
Marcelin, Huberte. "Famille et comportement matrimonial juvénile en milieu urbain congolais". Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0021.
Testo completoAl though there are few numbers of civilian and religious matrimony and non-instituional cohabitation forms are gathering momentum, the high consideration of young people living in urban areas of congo for marriage makes it impossible to envision a crisis of this institution. Their matrimonial behaviour appears to be totally driven by family pressures and traditional schemes, evidencing the fact that family in congo is noy not likely to adopt western models soon, even in urban areas
N'Zebele, Jérôme. "Télécommunications et aménagement du territoire au Congo". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080775.
Testo completoThe fondamental role play by telecommunications in social and economic developpement, and spatial planning in congo is no longer strange but real and important because it is a developping country which want to integrate new communications technologies. After this analysis: telecommunications appear as generators of disenclosement and this developpement of isolated aeras structuring therefore the space. This leads to what we call: spatil discrepancy or regional discrepancy: discrepancy accentuated by equipements the outline networks, density, flow, and tariffs these different elements reinforce the weight of two central poles of congo: brazzaville and pointe noire. But the preoccupations of spatial planning must be taken into account to lead to well balanced and well thought of ventilation as regards telecommunications. In this domain we must avoid the mimesis and more over consider the human dimension which determines the future of possible innovation
Ntirumenyerwa, Gakuru Georgine. "Le statut juridique du conjoint survivant en droit successoral congolais". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010275.
Testo completoKabeya, Symphorien. "Le droit à l'éducation en république démocratique du Congo". Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR1006.
Testo completoMokoko, Dieudonné Roger. "Marxisme et religion en République populaire du Congo ou le bilan d'une révolution". Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100129.
Testo completoKpongo, Iwewe. "Le patrimoine foncier de l'Église catholique en Afrique : l'exemple du diocèse de Budjala en République démocratique du Congo". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010576.
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