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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Composites à matrice céramique – Durée de vie (ingénierie)"
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Tesi sul tema "Composites à matrice céramique – Durée de vie (ingénierie)"
Michaux, Aurore. "Amélioration de la durée de vie de composites à matrice céramique à renfort carboné". Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12676.
Testo completoThe goal of this work was to study the influence of parameters characterizing self-healing and layered matrices, which are used to improve lifetime of carbon fiber-reinforced composites. These parameters are the composition, microstructure, as well as the thermomechanical and thermochemical characteristics of each layer constitutive of the layered matrix. The first part of this work deals with (i) the characterization of the reactivity towards oxygen and (ii) the determination of the thermoelastic properties of all the constituants of the composite, including carbon fibers. In the second part, an optimization of the architecture of the layered matrix is proposed from the modelling of the internal stresses distribution and from the elaboration and characterization of model 1D composites. Finally, the last part deals with thermomechanical characterizations of 3D composites constituted by an interlocked carbon fiber preform and a self-healing and layered matrix. An optimization of the matrix architecture is more particularly studied, thanks to lifetime tests performed at high temperature in an oxidizing environment
Pailler, Frédéric. "Prévision de la durée de vie à haute température et sous air de composite SiCf/Si-B-Cm". Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12808.
Testo completoMomon, Sébastien. "Etude du comportement et de la durée de vie des composites Cf/[Si-B-C] à matrice auto-cicatrisante à hautes températures sous air". Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAL0113.
Testo completoDe, Melo Loseille Olivier. "Prévision de la durée de vie des composites à matrice céramique auto cicatrisante, en fatigue statique, à haute température (= 800°C)". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR12010/document.
Testo completoDelayed failure of SiC/SiC woven composite is studied under static fatigue, in air, for intermediate temperatures (500°C – 800°C). Experimental results and fractographic examination are used to identify damage mechanisms. A multi-scale probabilistic facture based model is proposed to simulate damage kinetics in longitudinal tows. Microstructure is described with appropriate statistical distributions identified on fractographic investigations. Simulations demonstrate a significant effect of the microstructure on the lifetime of the tows. Microstructure – properties relations are established
Hemon, Elen. "Modèles multi-niveaux de prévision des durées de vie en fatigue des structures composites à matrice céramique pour usage en turbomachines aéronautiques". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020093.
Testo completoDorvaux, Mariette Moevus. "Mécanismes d'endommagement, émission acoustique et durées de vie en fatigue statique du composite SiCf/[Si-B-C] aux températures intermédiaires (<800 °C)". Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0114/these.pdf.
Testo completoThe SiC/[Si-B-C]] composite has been developed for specific applications under high temperatures and corrosive environments. The envisioned applications in civil aircraft engine is require very long lifetimes (20 000 h), which cannot be measured experimental y. New methods are thus necessary to predict lifetimes of this composite. This study aims at determining the damage mechanisms limiting the composite's lifetime at intermediate temperatures. The acoustic emission (AE) technique was used to measure the damage kinetics during Static fatigue experiments. A methodology for AE signals clustering has been developed, in order to separate the signals coming from different damage mechanisms: matrix cracking, interfacial deboning sliding fiber failure. This methodology was first drawn up with ae data recorded during experiments on model materials. Then it has been applied and validated in the case of the 3d composite tested at room temperature. Static fatigue experiments were performed at temperatures in the range [450•c-750•c], in order to Determine short lifetimes and to plot a lifetime diagram as a function of the applied stress. The Degradation mechanisms were analyzed. Several damage indicators were measured during the tests: The strain, the elastic modulus and the number of AE signals. A basic criterion has been proposed for Lifetime prediction: it is possible to detect minimum of the acoustic activity, during a static fatigue experiment, at nearly 60% of the time to failure. The AE signals of fiber failures have been successfully identified. The kinetics of fiber failures could be used to model the composite's degradation and to predict lifetimes
Racle, Elie. "Comportement d'un composite à matrice céramique en fatigue et mise en place d'indicateurs d'endommagement par émission acoustique". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0071.
Testo completoThe full understanding of a ceramic matrix composite under fatigue loading is needed in view of industrial applications. It is necessary to determine the damage mechanisms chronology and to be able to forecast the lifetime of the material in the conditions of use. To reach these purposes, a mechanical characterisation has to be done as well as the definition of damage indicators. It is then interesting to link the analysis of mechanical parameters and microscope observations with a non-destructive monitoring technique. Acoustic emission (AE) appears to be a good candidate to monitor material damage under loading. It makes the quantification and the material damage localisation possible. In this study, indicators based on released acoustic energy are used as "Severity" of signals or "Sentry function" which depends on both acoustic and mechanical energies. This work is organised in two parts. First, the analysis of mechanical parameters behaviour, material microstructure and global evolution of acoustic emission under static and cyclic loading makes the characterisation of the effects of cyclic fatigue on the material possible. The second part consists in determining a damage scenario. First acoustic emission signals are analysed depending on their acquisition during a cycle (loading or unloading). Then the connection between the acoustic emission signals and the different damage mechanisms, using a supervised clustering method, facilitated the estimation of the activation of these different damage mechanisms during cyclic fatigue tests. This study pointed out different damage mechanisms generated by cyclic loading, which are mainly debonding and friction at matrix/fibre and matrix/matrix interfaces. In addition, damage indicators based on acoustic emission enabled to determine characteristic times which can be used for lifetime forecast. For example, signal severity shows a characteristic time between 25% and 45% of the time to ultimate failure. Detection of this time in real-time during a test can be used to estimate the time of the ultimate failure of the material
Lebrun, Gauthier-Antoine. "Comportement thermomécanique et durée de vie de composites à matrice céramique : théorie et expérience". Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10711.
Testo completoMarouani, Sofiène. "Approche expérimentale du vieillissement des matériaux composites à matrice polymère utilisés dans la réparation et/ou le renforcement des ouvrages d'art". Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10269.
Testo completoThe objective of this PhD thesis is to treat the ageing of composite materials with polymeric matrix used in the reinforcement and/or repair of Civil Engineering structures. Indeed the ignorance of the durability of theses materials is a barrier to their use. During this analysis, we initially studied the influence of the implementation conditions on the initial properties of the composite. Carbon-Epoxy and carbon-vinylester composites were manufactured by hand lay-up process. To simulate errors inherent to the transformation process of composite, we intentionally varied the implementation conditions (temperature, moisture, the formulation of the reactive systems,…). In a second time, we selected cycles of ageing reflecting the real civil engineering conditions during the service life of composite. The experimental program considers two main orientations: the first approach consists in submitting composites samples and mixed concrete-composites specimens to real external conditions defined by the location of the experimental site. On the other hand, laboratory accelerated tests are carried out where the ageing factors selected are separated or combined. We have essentially considered the influence of the temperature, the moisture and alkaline solution. : In order to follow the evolution of the aged composites properties, several tests of characterization (mechanical and thermo-rheological) were carried out. The finality of these tests consists in testing representative methods of ageing in real civil engineering applications conditions and developing precise tests of characterization in order to determine reliable indicators of durability and design factors. The results recorded after 18 months of exposition show that according to the medium of ageing, the nature of the matrix (epoxy or vinylester) and the implementation conditions, the properties of the composites and concrete-composites interfaces evolve differently
Forio, Philippe. "Comportement thermomécanique et durée de vie d'un composite SiC/SiC à matrice séquencée et autocicatrisante". Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR12171.
Testo completo