Tesi sul tema "Conceptions of control"
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Gherbrehiwet, Tesfamicael. "Lay logic : health conceptions, perceived health status , health locus of control, health value and health behaviour of Eritrean immigrants". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294691.
Testo completoAlterman, Toni. "SELF-CONCEPT AND LOCUS OF CONTROL IN HISPANIC AND ANGLO THIRD AND FOURTH GRADERS". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187905.
Testo completoBoyer, Steven Andrew. "L337 Soccer Moms: Conceptions of "Hardcore" and "Casual" in the Digital Games Medium". Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia State University, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_theses/53/.
Testo completoTitle from title page (Digital Archive@GSU, viewed July 20, 2010) Ted Friedman, committee chair; Alisa Perren, Greg Smith, committee members. Includes bibliographical references (p. 156-169).
Kim, Hyunyoung. "Conception centrée sur l'utilisateur des commandes de changement de forme". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM001.
Testo completoShape-changing interfaces bring flexibility in physical interfaces through by transforming computational devices into any shape or materiality. Shape-changing interfaces will be increasingly available to end-users in the future, along with technology development. However, we know little about design criteria of shape-changing interfaces for end-users, especially for whom use parameter control interfaces. Parameter control interfaces are often designed based on existing examples such as dials and sliders, and there were few studies to understand user needs behind their usage. On the other hand, there are shape-changing interface taxonomies that allow designers to explore design ideas of shape-changing interfaces systematically, but they are hardly evaluated. In this talk, I discuss my Ph.D. work investigating the two areas of HCI: parameter control interfaces and shape-changing interfaces. I first conduct a formative study to suggest design requirements for parameter control interfaces based on users' current practice. Second, I refine a shape-changing interface taxonomy by evaluating its descriptive power by using everyday reconfigurable objects. Lastly, I look into the intersection of the parameter control interfaces and shape-changing interfaces. I develop two case studies: KnobSlider, a shape-changing interface that can be a knob or a slider, and ExpanDial, a rotational control that extends the interaction modality through shape-changes
Josemin, Gilberto Clóvis. "A construção social do mercado de software e suas práticas estratégicas". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31763.
Testo completoScientific studies on software, which occupy a notorious place in the field of information technology, approach their activities from an economic perspective. Aiming to reach an understanding on how to build strategic practices for producers /suppliers of software, vis-à-vis products and/or services, the target software market is, therefore, seen from an economic and social focus. This work was framed to foster comprehension on the social construction of this market, leading to an investigation of its relevant historical aspects and the main characteristics of its social structure. Such structure is acknowledged from the identification of different types of actors in this market as well as the power relations between them which, through their strategic practices, mobilize different kinds of capital (e.g.: financial, technological, commercial, social, and symbolic). It also focuses on their framework of offers regarding their types of software and related services. The theoretical focal point is on the Economic Sociology, the Theory of Fields, Strategy as Practice and the Dynamic Capabilities. Multiple sources of evidence and different methods were used in the analysis of this survey, such as participant observation, historical research and case study, combined with a research design in which each step of the search results from previous outcomes. The search strategy used included analyses at the macro level, of social construction and social structure of the software market, as well as analyses at the micro level of strategic practices of companies placed on the software demand and supply sides, with a study case in the software market for real estate. Among the results of the research is the identification of strategic practices of software companies, which grouped into categories such as "incorporation of innovation", "product development", "license of use", "provision of technical support and maintenance" and "software product marketing". It was possible to establish connections between these practices and the elements of the social structure of this field researched, particularly with the relations of domination.
Matten, Gael. "Conception robuste d'actionneurs électromécaniques distribués pour le contrôle vibroacoustique de structures". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2038/document.
Testo completoThis thesis deals with the development of design tools needed for the realization of hybridcomposite materials incorporating piezoelectric patches electrically shunted by negativecapacitance circuits. The impact of uncertainty on the performance of these innovative hybridsystems is yet unknown or poorly controlled, which can compromise their reliability and harmtheir industrial applicability. The first thesis contribution has focused on the development andcharacterization of a digital shunt circuit adapted to an adaptive control for a structureequipped with a large number of patches. The design steps and electronic device design arepresented and led to a prototype that has shown experimentally its ability to implement anegative capacitance shunt. The second contribution of the thesis is the analysis of therobustness of these devices by considering the whole system, from geometric to materialsparameters, including the electrical parameters. An analysis of the most significantparameters is proposed and has highlighted the tolerable uncertainty ranges for a givenefficiency. Finally, the combination of the developed digital devices inside a distributednetwork provides a better reduction of acoustic waves or vibrations by increasing theefficiency bandwidth. The use of the developed digital circuit in such distributed systems hasbeen made possible by its miniaturization, adaptability and integrability. The last contributionof the thesis therefore focuses on prospects in fully integrated active interfaces
Guo, Chunshi. "Conception des principes de coopération conducteur-véhicule pour les systèmes de conduite automatisée". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0020/document.
Testo completoGiven rapid advancement of automated driving (AD) technologies in recent years, major car makers promise the commercialization of AD vehicles within one decade from now. However, how the automation should interact with human drivers remains an open question. The objective of this thesis is to design, develop and evaluate interaction principles for AD systems that can cooperate with a human driver. Considering the complexity of such a human-machine system, this thesis begins with proposing two general cooperation principles and a hierarchical cooperative control architecture to lay a common basis for interaction and system design in the defined use cases. Since the proposed principles address a dynamic driving environment involving manually driven vehicles, the AD vehicle needs to understand it and to share its situational awareness with the driver for efficient cooperation. This thesis first proposes a representation formalism of the driving scene in the Frenet frame to facilitate the creation of the spatial awareness of the AD system. An adaptive vehicle longitudinal trajectory prediction method is also presented. Based on maneuver detection and jerk estimation, this method yields better prediction accuracy than the method based on constant acceleration assumption. As case studies, this thesis implements two cooperation principles for two use cases respectively. In the first use case of highway merging management, this thesis proposes a cooperative longitudinal control framework featuring an ad-hoc maneuver planning function and a model predictive control (MPC) based trajectory generation for transient maneuvers. This framework can automatically handle a merging vehicle, and at the mean time it offers the driver a possibility to change the intention of the system. In another use case concerning highway lane positioning and lane changing, a shared steering control problem is formulated in MPC framework. By adapting the weight on the stage cost and implementing dynamic constraints online, the MPC ensures seamless control transfer between the system and the driver while conveying potential hazards through haptic feedback. Both of the designed systems are evaluated through user tests on driving simulator. Finally, human factors issue and user’s perception on these new interaction paradigms are discussed
Boughanmi, Najet. "Conception conjointe des systèmes contrôlés en réseaux sans fil". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL021N/document.
Testo completoIn this thesis, we study wireless networked control systems (WNCS) which use the IEEE 802.15.4 technology. The first objective is to study the pertinence of the use of the IEEE 802.15.4 for the WNCS, then to propose and evaluate QoS management mechanisms which guarantee the Quality of Service (QoS) offered by network to the controlled system. We analyse the use of the guaranteed temporel slots (GTS) for WNCS and in which conditions it is possible. We propose QoS management mechanisms with priority for both the beacon enabled mode and the non-beacon enabled mode of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol. These proposals are validated through simulations and partially with analytical approach. The second objective is to design the WNCS so that the QoS offered by the network is adated online depending on the Quality of Control (QoC) on the controlled system. We propose QoS online adaptation protocols which take as parameter the QoC of the system. These protocols are validated through simulations and a realistic implementation of them is proposed
Méric, Jérôme. "Le temps en controle de gestion evolution des conceptions temporelles dans une discipline". Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHEC0057.
Testo completoReferring to constructivist approaches of language, we consider that it may be a vector of reality creation. It is particularly the case for the time dimension. This investigation deals with the conceptions of time that have been expressed for twenty years in the french management control literature. A + conception of time ; has to be understood as an idea associated with the word + time ; by management control specialists. In a first step, we have tried to identify and formulate those ideas, which happen to reduce time to concepts of manageable things. As a result they are particularly able to create a sense of security in comparison with the idea of a destructive time. A second step of our research is focused on implicit conceptions of time met in french management control handbooks. Those conceptions, if not expressed directly in literature, constitute the basis of management control methods. During the exploration phase, we have underlined the essential role of four attitudes recommended by the discipline, which are linked to precise conceptions of time : retrospection, prospective, reaction and proaction. We have tried to articulate those concepts in a single model, using two approaches of time, namely the orientation (to the past or to the future), and the relation to uncertainty. The main part of our investigation consisted in following each of those attitudes and its evolution in management control literature. To achieve this, we have used lexicometry associated with conventional qualitative analysis methods, applied to ten french management control handbooks (issued between 1978 and 1990). This inquiry highlighted the raising up (in the vocabulary as well as in the ideas) of reaction and proaction, which hare the most active attitudes. This result can be interpreted as the change from uncertainty negation to active acceptation. In our conclusions, we try to show how producing time is also producing control, indirectly and often unconsciously
Pajon, Adrien. "Humanoid robots walking with soft soles". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS060/document.
Testo completoWhen unexpected changes of the ground surface occur while walking, the human central nervous system needs to apply appropriate control actions to assure dynamic stability. Many studies in the motor control field have investigated the mechanisms of such a postural control and have widely described how center of mass (COM) trajectories, step patterns and muscle activity adapt to avoid loss of balance. Measurements we conducted show that when stepping over a soft ground, participants actively modulated the ground reaction forces (GRF) under the supporting foot in order to exploit the elastic and compliant properties of the surface to dampen the impact and to likely dissipate the mechanical energy accumulated during the ‘fall’ onto the new compliant surface.In order to control more efficiently the feet-ground interaction of humanoid robots during walking, we propose adding outer soft (i.e. compliant) soles to the feet. They absorb impacts and cast ground unevenness during locomotion on rough terrains. However, they introduce passive degrees of freedom (deformations under the feet) that complexify the tasks of state estimation and overall robot stabilization. To address this problem, we devised a new walking pattern generator (WPG) based on a minimization of the energy consumption that offers the necessary parameters to be used jointly with a sole deformation estimator based on finite element model (FEM) of the soft sole to take into account the sole deformation during the motion. Such FEM computation is time costly and inhibit online reactivity. Hence, we developed a control loop that stabilizes humanoid robots when walking with soft soles on flat and uneven terrain. Our closed-loop controller minimizes the errors on the center of mass (COM) and the zero-moment point (ZMP) with an admittance control of the feet based on a simple deformation estimator. We demonstrate its effectiveness in real experiments on the HRP-4 humanoid walking on gravels
KLOPFENSTEIN, CLAIRE. "Conception et controle des zones a environnement controle dans l'industrie pharmaceutique". Strasbourg 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR15109.
Testo completoBen, Saad Seifallah. "Conception d'un algorithme de coordination hybride de groupes de robots sous-marins communicants. Application : acquisition optique systématique et détaillée des fonds marins". Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0052/document.
Testo completoIn the underwater environment, the needs of data acquisition have significantly increased over the last decades. As electromagnetic waves show poor propagation in sea water, acoustical sensing is generally preferred. However, the emergence of small and low cost autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) allow for rethinking the underwater use of optical sensors as their small coverage can be significantly improved by using a fleet of coordinated underwater robots.This paper presents a strategy to coordinate the group of robots in order to systematically survey the seabed to detect small objects or singularities. The proposed hybrid coordination strategy is defined by two main modes. The first mode relies on a swarm algorithm to organize the team in geometrical formation. In the second mode, the robot formation is maintained using a hierarchical coordination. A finite state machine controls the high level hybrid strategy by defining the appropriate coordination mode according to the evolution of the mission. Before sea validation, the behavior and the performance of the hybrid coordination strategy are first assessed in simulation. The control of individual robots relies on visual servoing, implemented with the OpenCV library, and the simulation tool is based on Blender software.The dynamics of the robots has been implemented in a realistic way in Blender by using the Bullet solver and the hydrodynamic coeficcients estimated on the actual robot. First results of the hybrid coordination strategy applied on a fleet of 3 AUV’s, show execution of a video acquisition task by a group of autonomous robots controlled by vision and coordinated by a hybrid strategy
Herrmann, Ingela. "Les référentiels pour la conception et la qualification à réception d'une salle propre". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P237.
Testo completoPouchairet-Ramona, Jean-Laurent. "Développement d'un système d'initiation pyrotechnique, sécurisé, autonome, intelligent et intégrant des nanothermites". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAT0001/document.
Testo completoAnswering a growing need for standardization and adaptability in pyrotechnics, we hereby present a smart and safe pyrotechnical infrared (IR) flare electronically controllable through an embedded miniature initiation system. The countermeasure has been designed to fit within a 1”×1”×8” standard cartridge, and consists of three distinct blocks, which are mechanically and electronically interconnected: (1) a pyrotechnical ejection block integrating three ejection charges in a single metalized plastic casing, (2) a micro-initiation stage comprising nanothermite-based micro-initiators and a structured pyrotechnic loaf, (3) a STANAG 4187 compatible electronic control, command and power management block.Throughout this work, we developed a lumped parameter internal ballistics model for the ejection, and conducted a response surface methodology study to extract optimal design parameters. We developed a geometric regression script, based on level set techniques, to model the combustion of multicomponent, sequentially-initiated, partially inerted pyrotechnic loafs. We demonstrated, theoretically then experimentally, that we could control the combustion of IR pyrotechnic loaves using sequential initiation, and that we could control the ejection velocity of IR flares using multipoint mortar ejectors.This work resulted in integrating said technological block in a functional 1’’1’’8’’ controllable, autonomous safe and smart infrared flare demonstrator, CASSIS
Garcia, Richard D. "Designing an Autonomous Helicopter Testbed: From Conception Through Implementation". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002360.
Testo completoMesurolle, Maël. "Modélisation numérique en vue de la conception d'un actionneur SCAO magnétohydrodynamique de précision". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/16512/1/Mesurolle_Mael.pdf.
Testo completoMarin, Thibault. "Conception et validation d'un nouvel outil d'évaluation de la stabilité posturale en position érigée". Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIMS035.
Testo completoDesign and validation of a new tool for assessing postural stability in quiet standing(SAP3D: 3D Postural Analysis System)Postural stability in quiet standing is a subject’s ability to maintain its balance or to regain it after a perturbation. Multiple organs contribute to ensure postural stability, under a regulation ensured by the central nervous system. The alteration of one or several of these organs (following a trauma, a pathology or simply due to ageing) modifies the subject’s behavior and its ability to maintain stability. Current systems for postural evaluation rely mostly on center of pressure and/or center of mass assessment, disregarding the intersegmental postural behavior: such measurements are possible, but most tools are complex and expensive. The SAP3D system was developed as a new tool for postural stability assessment, allowing for center of mass and multi-segmental three dimensional modeling based on a single inexpensive camera. Validation of the SAP3D system compared to a standard optoelectronic system shows excellent agreement and a satisfyingly low average residue between the two systems. In a clinical setup, the SAP3D system confirms that postural steadiness mechanisms are i) less efficient with eyes closed than eyes opened; ii) negatively affected by ageing; iii) positively affected by regular practice of an activity such as dancing, at least for young women; iv) altered in pathological or injured patients. Although many technical improvements are being considered, the SAP3D system is a reliable, quick, accessible and low-cost clinical alternative to the existing systems for postural evaluation.Keywords: balance; steadiness; motor control; kinematics; center of mass; elderly; ageing; dance; low-cost
Triki, Salah. "Sécurisation des entrepôts de données : de la conception à l’exploitation". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22026.
Testo completoCompanies have to make strategic decisions that involve competitive advantages. In the context of decision making, the data warehouse concept has emerged in the nineties. A data warehouse is a special kind of database that consolidates and historizes data from the operational information system of a company. Moreover, a company's data are proprietary and sensitive and should not be sold without controls. Indeed, some data are personal and may harm their owners when they are disclosed, for example, medical data, religious or ideological beliefs. Thus, many governments have enacted laws to protect the private lives of their citizens. Faced with these laws, organizations are, therefore, forced to implement strict security measures to comply with these laws. Our work takes place in the context of secure data warehouses that can be addressed at two levels: (i) design that aims to develop a secure data storage level, and (ii) operating level, which aims to strengthen the rights access / user entitlements, and any malicious data to infer prohibited from data it has access to user banned. For securing the design level, we have made three contributions. The first contribution is a specification language for secure storage. This language is a UML profile called SECDW+, which is an extended version of SECDW for consideration of conflicts of interest in design level. SECDW is a UML profile for specifying some concepts of security in a data warehouse by adopting the standard models of RBAC security and MAC. Although SECDW allows the designer to specify what role has access to any part of the data warehouse, it does not take into account conflicts of interest. Thus, through stereotypes and tagged values , we extended SECDW to allow the definition of conflict of interest for the various elements of a multidimensional model. Our second contribution, at this level, is an approach to detect potential inferences from conception. Our approach is based on the class diagram of the power sources to detect inferences conceptual level. Note that prevention inferences at this level reduces the cost of administering the OLAP server used to manage access to a data warehouse. Finally, our third contribution to the design of a secure warehouse consists of rules for analyzing the consistency of authorizations modeled. As for safety operating level, we proposed: an architecture for enhancing the permissions for configuration, a method for the prevention of inferences, and a method to meet the constraints of additive measures. The proposed architecture adds to system access control, typically present in any secure DBMS, a module to prevent inferences. This takes our security methods against inferences and respect for additivity constraints. Our method of preventing inferences operates for both types of inferences: precise and partial. For accurate inferences, our method is based on Bayesian networks. It builds Bayesian networks corresponding to user queries using the MAX and MIN functions, and prohibits those that are likely to generate inferences. We proposed a set of definitions to translate the result of a query in Bayesian networks. Based on these definitions, we have developed algorithms for constructing Bayesian networks to prohibit those that are likely to generate inferences. In addition, to provide a reasonable response time needed to deal with the prevention treatment, we proposed a technique for predicting potential applications to prohibit. The technique is based on the frequency of inheritance queries to determine the most common query that could follow a request being processed. In addition to specific inferences (performed through queries using the MIN and MAX functions), our method is also facing partial inferences made through queries using the SUM function. Inspired by statistical techniques, our method relies on the distribution of data in the warehouse to decide to prohibit or allow the execution of queries
BAZARGAN, SABET PIROUZ. "Methodologie de conception de microprocesseurs vlsi pour unite centrale de grands systemes : conception des parties de controle". Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066392.
Testo completoTran, Nicolas. "Influence de la condition limite acoustique amont sur les instabilités de combustion de grande amplitude : conception d’un système robuste de contrôle d’impédance". Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECAP0013/document.
Testo completoCombustion instabilities induced by a resonant flame-acoustic coupling are commonly observed in most applications of combustion from gas turbines to domestic or industrial boilers. These oscillations are detrimental by nature, and are still very difficult to predict at the design stage of a combustor. They imply numerous physical phenomena at multiple scales. They mainly result from a resonant coupling between the unsteady combustion and the acoustics of the system. The basic driving and coupling mechanisms have been extensively studied: acoustics in complex geometries and combustion dynamics of turbulent swirled flames are now reasonably well understood. However the effects of the acoustic boundary conditions on the system stability are less well documented, as they are not easy to access or to control in practical systems. They are however of prime importance as they determine the acoustic fluxes at the inlets and outlets of the combustor, as well as the preferential eigenfrequencies of the system. The main objective of this study is to investigate experimentally the influence of the inlet boundary condition of a generic turbulent burner on the observed self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations. To carry out this investigation, a passive control solution has been developed. An innovative use of perforated panels with bias flow backed by tunable cavities allows to control the acoustic impedance at the inlet of a lean swirled-stabilized staged combustor (CTRL-Z facility). This impedance control system (ICS) has been initially designed and tested in a high load impedance tube. This facility also allowed to develop a robust impedance measurement technique, along with experimental protocols to measure acoustic velocities and fluxes. The acoustic response of perforates in both linear and nonlinear regimes was investigated as function of the plate porosity, bias flow velocity, back-cavity depth and incident pressure wave amplitude and frequency. The transition between the linear regime and the detrimental nonlinear regime has been linked to the perforates geometrical and operational parameters. As a result the ICS enables control of its acoustic reflection coefficient from 1 to 0 in a wide frequency range, 100 to 1000 Hz, for low and large incident pressure amplitudes (from 100 to 150 dB). The ICS, once implemented on the CTRL-Z facility, allowed to passively control the inlet boundary condition of the combustion rig. The impedance measurement technique was successfully used in harsh combustion situations, with high noise levels, to obtain in-situ measurements of the ICS impedance. Spectral analysis of the pressure and heat-release rate fluctuations demonstrated damping of the main self-sustained oscillation by up to 20 dB. A quantitative estimation of the acoustic energy balance was then obtained, highlighting the importance of the inlet acoustic flux. In this configuration, this term is of the same order of magnitude as the driving Rayleigh source term. Finally, an acoustic analysis of the combustion rig was led to determine the nature of the observed combustion instabilities modes and examine conditions required for an effective use of the ICS
Viard, Romain. "Dispositifs fluidiques de contrôle actif d’écoulements à base de microsystèmes magnéto-électro-mécanique (MMEMS) : (conception, réalisation, tests)". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECLI0003/document.
Testo completoThis thesis starts with a study of aerodynamic flow control conditions by arrays of pulsed fluidic vortex generators. Detailed specifications are synthesised for the conception of low cost, sensors equipped, micro-actuators required to manage industrial scale active flow control experiments. Devices implementation is discussed to define relevant technical solutions.A packaged micro valve is modelled, fabricated and characterized. It is composed of a micro fluidic channel modulated by an annular membrane resonator made of PDMS. The membrane is controlled by different kinds of magnetic actuation. Fully controlled pulsed air jets are obtained in the frequency range [0; 500 Hz] with velocities up to 150 m/s. Arrays of these micro actuators are used in wind tunnel experiments to demonstrate the ability of pulsed jet to manage control on a wide range of classical separated flows. Reattachment is achieved under industrial flow conditions with improved fluidic yield compared to continuous jets.A mass flow meter constituted of a thermal sensor, a shear flow sensor and a Pirani pressure sensor, all of them built in a single fabrication step, is integrated in the micro-actuator. It allows in-situ characterization of the produced air jets.Finally, a fully satisfying demonstrator is obtained. Its sized is minimized through the use of a genetic algorithm
Guilloteau, Alexis. "Conception d'une clarinette logique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4740.
Testo completoSingle reed instruments conception process developed by instrument makers, is essentially based on empirical laws obtained from their interaction with musicians. Some of the subjectives criteria seems to be defined by both acoustic descriptors(like playing frequency, radiating spectrum and musical dynamics for exemple) and the ease of their control. Present knowledges in guided wave propagation in tone hole lattice are a necessary background to explain linear behavior of the clarinet. We aim to develop an optimisation method for clarinet geometrical variables in a way to reach the best objective translation of the clarinetists appraisal criteria. Then, the followed heuristic in this study consist in the enhancement of the acoustic behavior laws in parallel with the development of objective criteria after each logical clarinet making, until their experimental validation. The collaborative work with an instrument maker, helps us to make 2 prototypes with each specific procedure depicted in this document
Ngo, Van Quang Binh. "Algorithmes de conception de lois de commande prédictives pour les systèmes de production d’énergie". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC031/document.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to elaborate new control strategies based on Model Predictive control for wind energy generation system. We addressed the topology of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind generation systems which is suitable for generation platform power in the range in 1.5-6 MW. Furthermore, from the technological point of view, the three-level neutral-point clamped (3L-NPC) inverter configuration is considered a good solution for high power due to its advantages: capability to reduce the harmonic distortion of the output voltage and current, and increase the capacity of the converter thanks to a decreased voltage applied to each power semiconductor.In this thesis, we presented a detailed description of finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) with two step horizon for two control schemes: grid and DFIG connected 3L-NPC inverter. The principle of the proposed control scheme is to use system model to predict the behaviour of the system for every switching states of the inverter. Then, the optimal switching state that minimizes an appropriate predefined cost function is selected and applied directly to the inverter.The study of issues such as delay compensation, computational burden and selection of weighting factor are also addressed in this thesis. In addition, the stability problem of FCS-MPC is solved by considering the control Lyapunov function in the design procedure. The latter study is focused on the compensation of dead-time effect of power converter
Lepori, Elvia. "Conception d'un système de mesure de la performance pour la réorganisation des activités d'entrepôt : quelle cohérence avec le système de contrôle de gestion ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB003.
Testo completoThird-party logistics (3PL) seek performance by reorganizing regularly their warehouse operations. Few researchers study performance measurement systems (PMS) dedicated to 3PL. Researchers in warehousing design are used to study all the different operations one by one while these operations are linked together. As far as we know the literature does not propose any SMP for warehouse operations reorganization. SMP design leads to analyze the consequences for management control system, studied through Simons’ levers of control.An Intervention-research is conducted in a french 3PL : FM Logistic. Our contribution is the design of a performance measurement system in the form of problem graph which linking both knowledge advocated by a French 3PL and quoted in the literature. This SMP has been designed using a semantic and a syntax inspired by TRIZ problem graph. SMP design enables to analyze interactivity development. Results show the development of diagnostics systems towards interactivity
Thorel, Sylvain. "Conception et réalisation d'un drone hybride sol/air autonome". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0054/document.
Testo completoThis thesis is dedicated to the non-linear control of a special hybrid quadrotor which is able to fly, and slide on the ground like an hovercraft. In the context of an autonomous indoor exploration this hybrid concept allows saving energy when flying is not necessary, since the drone can then slide on the ground without having to compensate for the gravity; autonomy can last beyond the 20 minutes typical of a standard quadrotor. Contrarily to wheeled mobile robots, the hybrid drone ability to move across space is strongly increased since it can fly to avoid obstacles, to move between two levels, to get in through a window. The study under consideration is essentially focused on the displacement of the drone on the ground and aims at designing and implementing a control law so that our system is able to track a 2D xy plane trajectory. This terrestrial quadrotor is similar to a slider underactuated vehicle. The point stabilisation is then separately studied from the trajectory tracking issue because of the Brockett condition, which is not satisfied in that case; our platform cannot be stabilized by means of continuous state feedbacks. This thesis proposes different theoretical developments based on the literature and deriving from time varying control laws, transverse functions, flatness or backstepping techniques to solve both point stabilisation and trajectory tracking. The experimental part of the thesis is based on the recovering of the drone position in real time and orientation via a Motion Capture system for feedback loop in the control law; the proposed dynamical model was validated as well as the control and command laws for the tracking of a circular trajectory
Rukoz-Castillo, Marta. "Controle des systemes de transactions imbriquees : conception, modelisation et preuve". Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066439.
Testo completoZebiane, Dany. "Conception d'un plan de contrôle pour les réseaux actifs". Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0014.
Testo completoIn the current networks, the evolution of the services is conditioned by a slow process of standardization. The introduction of a new service thus occurs much slower than the appearance of new applications and material technologies. To face this problem, the active networks were appeared. In this thesis, i propose some solutions to answer some problems appeared during the development of functional active platforms. First, i expose the aac architecture (architecture active controllée) which consists in the decomposition of the network into three plans: transport plan, active plan and control plan. This decomposition is proposed in order to allow the separation between the control and the data transmission on the architectural level. Secondly, i carry out an extension of aac to be able to control the resources of the active network. Thirdly, i develop a prototype to validate the aac architecture and to illustrate its impact on the introduction of the new services
Segalen, Laure. "Bloc stérile : conception, maîtrise et validation microbiologique concernant les désinfectants et les tenues du personnel". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2P096.
Testo completoAllani, Anissa. "Conception et optimisation d'amortisseurs à masse accordée pour les structures du génie civil". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1137/document.
Testo completoThe architectural demand and the desire to reduce costs permit the construction of light structures with innovating shapes. The great flexibility of these structures makes them increasingly sensitive to the external dynamic loads such as traffic, wind and earthquakes. Vibration control techniques allow to construct modern buildings increasingly slender, and, whether they are economic or architecturally audacious. Instead of modifying the geometrical and mechanical characteristics of a structure, vibration control consists in producing reaction forces which are opposed to the negative effects of the external excitations when they appear. This technological advance has the great advantage to not influencing planners and architects’ work and it provides them with additional creative options in both geometrical and mechanical characteristics of buildings. We restrict our focus to passive vibration control. Among available passive vibration absorber systems, Tuned Mass Dampers (TMDs) were selected for their simplicity and reliability. A TMD consists of a mass, a dashpot, and a spring, and is commonly attached to a vibrating primary system to suppress undesirable vibrations. The performance of TMDs is strongly affected by the adjustment of their parameters. The problem is the optimization of the mechanical parameters of TMD and their location in order to attenuate vibrations of the main structure. This thesis is based on understanding the dynamic characteristics of TMD. It aims to make an innovative and original contribution to classify, generalize and optimize some criteria in order to ensure an optimal design of TMDs, depending on their application. Our work consisted to treat these criteria in an original way. After solving the direct problem based on the modelling of systems with one or several TMD, we tackled the indirect problem by considering various optimization criteria. Thus, several optimization criteria of the mechanical parameters of TMDs applied to a main system (single (SDOF) or multiple degrees of freedom (MDOF)) are used. The excitation of the main system can be done in two different ways; either on the base (for seismic application) or on the structure (for wind effects).Numerical simulations based on a time and frequency approach are used to examine the performance of each optimized model. The robustness of each optimization criterion is assessed by taken into account the uncertainties related to the change of the physical parameters of the main structure. Such problems can be discussed by considering sensitivity analysis for criteria under uncertainty of the optimum TMD parameters. A new and original contribution of this thesis is the design and optimization of multiple TMDs in parallel with a MDOF main structure. In this context, during seismic loads, modes in the main structure with relatively high effective masses can be readily excited by base excitation. Afterwards, optimization criterion can be developed based on the most sensitive storeys to vibration modes which are a cumulative modal effective mass fraction exceeding 90%. To protect structures under earthquake loads, we seek to assess the effectiveness of TMDs in mitigating the response of structure under different real earthquakes. A comparative study is then achieved with four real earthquakes applied on systems with TMD optimized parameters. To illustrate the results obtained, characterization tests are conducted on a TMD with damping by eddy currents effect and adjustable stiffness. They allow the validation of the model and optimization criterion adopted
Chaker, Abdelbadia. "Contribution à la conception et l'optimisation des systèmes haptiques". Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2311/document.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is to develop a new haptic interface to perform a minimally invasive surgery. The targeted anastomosis technique consists of the surgical binding of a ruptured blood vessel, using sutures and knots. This task is performed by surgical tools inserted through small incisions. An experimental study of this task was conducted in collaboration with surgeons in order to characterize their gesture. The recording of the operation by a motion capture system helped identifying the nature and the canonical actions of this technique. A spherical parallel mechanism (SPM) was then adopted as a basis for the haptic interface. This architecture has a fixed center of rotation similar to the real incision point and offers the three required degrees of freedom of rotation around that point. A detailed study of the architecture followed by an optimization procedure led to a suitable mechanism for the surgical application. The optimization, which is based on a generic algorithm, used the workspace of the task as a criterion. Then the dexterity of the structure was taken into account. A design phase based on the parameters resulting from this optimization led to building the first prototype.The influence of manufacturing errors on the orientation of the platform was also addressed in this work to determine the ranges of allowable defects. The manufacturing errors are modeled by screws of small displacement in order to determine their effect on the orientation error of the end effector. The last part of this work focuses on the command of the force feedback interface. An experimental setup made out of a one degree of freedom system, was built to test different control schemes for teleoperation. Simulation trials allowed developing a comparative view of these schemes
Coudurier, Christophe. "Conception, modélisation et contrôle d'un tube anti-roulis multidirectionnel pour une barge offshore portant une éolienne". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM054/document.
Testo completoThanks to the recent policies of subsidizing renewables energies, constructions of offshore wind farms are booming all over the world. Yet, fixed-bottom wind turbine technology, the only one currently deployed, are too costly for deep waters. This hinders the development of wind power. This is why the scientific community has an interest in floating wind turbines (FWT). The cost of these wind turbines does not depend much on water depth. But since the wind turbine is not fixed into the seabed, the mechanical stress caused by the waves significatively raises.To reduce these detrimental loads, different approaches can be used. The litterature already discarded the control of the wind thrust applied on the rotor to compensate the "fore-aft" oscillations of the tower. We focused on stabilizing floating wind turbine by means of an attached damping system placed inside the float, it is a Tuned Liquid Column Damper (a U-tube containing a liquid, TLCD, also known as anti-roll tank), used in other areas. The damper we propose is an active system where TLCD parameters are continuously modified. Parameters are updated according to a strategy defined thanks to an analysis of the interactions between TLCD and the float (referred to as barge) supporting the wind turbine. We modelled the coupled dynamics of the barge and the TLCD in the vertical plan using a Lagrangian approach. We studied the motions of the damped system for a constant head-loss coefficient in the TLCD. The limits of this approach were detailed thanks to the classic results in double oscillators literature. Then, we focused on an active approach involving a time varying of the head-loss coefficient. We proposed Linear Quadratic Regulator and Model Predictive Control strategies to determine the head-loss coefficient. At a later stage, simulations enabled us to discard the MPC strategy as its complexity/performance ratio is rather bad compared to the LQR strategy in this particular case.A more general study of the system, in three dimensions, showed us that the TLCD is not robust against wave incidence. Therefore, we imagined and modeled new dampers inspired by the TLCD, which can damp the float effectively, regardless of the wave incidence. We named those dampers Tuned Liquid Multiple Column Damper (TLMCD).The dampers we propose are active TLMCD. Their designs are based on their dynamic properties and a cost study. We also detailed the specificities of LQR design to ensure the best possible robustness against wave incidence.The performance of the proposed TLMCD dampers was assessed through numerical simulations for a wide range of sea conditions. We observe that barge roll can be reduced by a factor of four compared to the undamped FWT. These results show us that the TLMCD we propose is interesting to damp significantly, robustly and economically our FWT
Lemazurier, Lori. "Conception d’un système avancé de réacteur PWR flexible par les apports conjoints de l’ingénierie système et de l’automatique". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0069/document.
Testo completoIn the event of increasing renewable energies in France, this thesis proposes to study the flexibility increase of pressurized water reactors (PWR) throughout two different engineering disciplines aiming at complementary objectives: Systems Engineering (SE) and Control theory.In a first phase, within the frame of complex systems design and Model Based Systems Engineering, this work proposes a SE method based on SE standard principles and compliant with Framatome’s practices and addressing the revealed issues. This SE contribution is twofold: formalize and ensure the path from requirements to system architectures and enhance the capabilities of models verification. The method revolves around interoperable modeling languages, covering the SE processes: from requirement engineering to system architecture design. The method is applied to the system, which performances are the most limiting in the context of flexibility increase: the Core Control. This algorithmic reactor component ensures the control of: the average coolant temperature, the axial offset and the rod bank position, three of the core main functioning parameters.In order to provide a technical contribution relying on some advanced control methodologies. It consists in designing a control system meeting the requirements defined by the SE method application. The proposed solution is in a two-layer control strategy using the synergies of multi-objective control, gain-scheduling and predictive control strategies. A simplified innovative nuclear reactor model is employed to conceive the control algorithm, simulate and verify the developed models. The results obtained from this original approach showed the ability to adapt to various specifications. Compared to conventional core control modes, the simulation results showed very promising performances, while meeting the requirements, when evaluated on a realistic reactor model
Camana, Hélène. "La conception du contrat de la jurisprudence contemporaine relative au contrat de travail". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010302.
Testo completoSalomon, Julien. "Contrôle en chimie quantique : conception et analyse de schémas d'optimisation". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066354.
Testo completoChetboun, Jonathan. "Conception de formes aérodynamiques en présence d'écoulements décollés : contrôle et optimisation". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00550726.
Testo completoCordeil, Maxime. "Exploration et exploitation de l’espace de conception des transitions animées en visualisation d’information". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0044/document.
Testo completoData visualizations allow information to be transmitted to users. In order to explore and understand the data, it is often necessary for users to manipulate the display of this data. When manipulating the visualization, visual transitions are necessary to avoid abrupt changes in this visualization, and to allow the user to focus on the graphical object of interest. These visual transitions can be coded as an animation, or techniques that link the data across several displays. The first aim of this thesis was to examine the benefits and properties of animated transitions used to explore and understand large quantities of multidimensional data. In order to do so, we created a taxonomy of existing animated transitions. This taxonomy allowed us to identify that no animated transition currently exists that allows the user to control the direction of objects during the transition. We therefore proposed an animated transition that allows the user to have this control during the animation. In addition, we studied an animated transition technique that uses 3D rotation to transition between visualizations. We identified the advantages of this technique and propose an improvement to the current design. The second objective was to study the visual transitions used in the Air Traffic Control domain. Air Traffic Controllers use a number of visualizations to view vast information which is duplicated in several places: the Radar screen, the strip board, airplane lists (departures/arrivals) etc. Air traffic controllers perform visual transitions as they search between these different displays of information. We studied the way animations can be used in the Air Traffic Control domain by implementing a radar image prototype which combines three visualizations typically used by Air Traffic Controllers
Sid, Mohamed Amine. "Co-conception diagnostic et ordonnancement des mesures dans un système contrôlé en réseau". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0003/document.
Testo completoThe works developed in this thesis deal with 'fault diagnosis and sensor scheduling co-design' in networked control system. This multidisciplinary subject requires theoretical knowledge in both fault diagnosis and communication networks. Our contribution consists in developing a co-design approach that integrates in the same framework the characteristics of fault diagnosis performance and real time sensor scheduling. The main benefit of this approach is minimizing the required network resources for attending acceptable fault diagnosis performances. We are interested in the development of more efficient and more adapted for real time implementation fault diagnosis algorithms while taking into account different types of communication constraints. In conjunction with these algorithms, two sets of sensor scheduling techniques are used : - Off-line scheduling - On-line scheduling (event triggered sampling) For off-line scheduling, the communication sequences are designed before the implementation of the diagnostic algorithm. In this context, we proposed several techniques for scheduling with different spatial and temporal complexity and adapted to different operating condition for the detection and the isolation of faults based on the information provided by the selected communication sequences. Moreover, we deal also with on-line scheduling techniques based on the event triggered sampling developed during the last decade. In This approach measurement packets are transmitted if and only if the transmission condition (event) is verified. This saves resources provided by the network while maintaining acceptable performance of fault diagnosis. The objective of these algorithms is to minimize the number of transmitted information which means less energy consumption and has a major importance in wireless networked control systems
Six, Damien. "Conception et commande de robots parallèles volants". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0046/document.
Testo completoAerial manipulation is one of the challenges of robotics over the last decade. One of the constraints on the development of aerial manipulators is the limited autonomy of drones, reduced by the load and energy consumption of the on-board manipulator. One way to overcome this limit is to have several drones collaborate on a manipulation task. This thesis deals with the design and control of a new type of autonomous aerial vehicle for manipulation tasks. The concept consists in the collaboration of several drones, in particular quadrotors, through a polyarticulated passive architecture. The robot thus obtained is a fusion between the passive architecture of a parallel robot and several drones. The study of the dynamic model of this robot class highlights a decoupling in the dynamic model. This decoupling allows the design of a cascade control law. This controller provides stabilization and trajectory tracking for these robots. Two study cases are then presented in this thesis: a flying parallel robot with two drones and a flying parallel robot with three drones. For these two robots, a numerical simulation is performed to validate the controller performances. These simulations also allowed to validate the reconfiguration abilities of passive architecture in flight. The work was successfully carried to the experimental stage for the flying robot with two drones
Clemm, Robert H. "Delineating Dominion: Cartography and the Conception, Conquest and Control of Eastern Africa, 1844-1914". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1342719135.
Testo completoRODRIGUEZ, JIMENES DE MORALES GUADALUPE. "Automatisation du sechage sur cylindre : conception et evaluation d'un systeme de controle". Massy, ENSIA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EIAA0050.
Testo completoPAOLETTI, JEAN-CHRISTOPHE. "Conception d'un langage de controle d'execution de plans d'actions pour la telerobotique". Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN10037.
Testo completoBienfait, Stéphanie. "Les relations entre les acteurs du contrat de conception-réalisation". Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0027.
Testo completoSeauve, Yoann. "Exploration, conception et mise en œuvre de circuit de pilotage pour micro-écrans à LED GaN". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT069.
Testo completoRecent advances in the field on inorganic LEDs, allow for manufacturing of GaN LEDs at micrometer scale. These optical devices, which were initially only manufactured with large dimensions, can be associated to a CMOS driving circuit to form micro-displays. GaN based micro-LEDs offer a maximum brightness and a commutation speed, well above other LEDs technologies used at micrometer scale. However, they also have specific electrical characteristics, such as reduced efficiency and large dispersion of behavior, when used with a reduced current. Consequently, driving methods commonly used with other types of LEDs are not appropriate for the control of such devices.This thesis focusses on the design of pixel driving circuits suitable for micro GaN LEDs, both in terms of implemented driving method and footprint compliance with the size of used LEDs. The first part of this work focusses on display applications, with a compact pixel matrix exploiting LEDs high brightness, while offering a large resolution. A PWM driving scheme, which implies sporadic operation of the LEDs under high current, is chosen to deal with LEDs specificities. In order to insure low silicon footprint despite the relatively high complexity of PWM driving, a 3D manufacturing of the circuit is introduced. A derivative of the CoolCube 3D technology that is developed by CEA Leti, is considered to manufacture a micro-display on three superposed levels. The driving circuit is split between the two first levels, made a CMOS circuit with different types of transistors. An array of GaN LEDs form the third level for the display.The second part of this thesis focusses on exploiting the reduced commutation time of the GaN LEDs. The ability to generate a high frequency optical signal is appropriate for building visible light communication emitters. Several free space optical communication emitters reported in the literature use a single GaN LED to transmit data at several Gb/s. Although, these single LED emitters are very fast, they are cumbersome and complex to build. Other emitters, based on a group of LEDs each emitting a part of the optical signal, forms an alternative solution. Even though data transmission is currently slower using these emitters, matrix based emitters are much more compact. This work introduce the design of a binary pixel, which make the LED switch between its two possible states, ON and OFF. Thanks to a LED introduced parasitic capacitance compensation method, this circuit reaches a 333 MHz operation frequency. Finally, a study of the best pixels organization inside the array led to a thermometer type of pixel control. The resulting association between each input code and the activated pixels insures the conversion monotonicity. It also shows a better linearity than other matrix control schemes with simpler implementations
Schmollgruber, Peter. "Enhancement of the conceptual aircraft design process through certification constraints management and full mission simulations". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0036.
Testo completoThe design of a new aircraft is initiated at the conceptual design phase. In an initial step, aircraftdesigners, disciplinary and subsystems experts identify a set of potential concepts that could fulfill thecustomer requirements. To select the most promising candidates, aircraft designers carry out the sizingprocess through a Multidisciplinary Design Analysis. Nowadays, in the field of civil transport aircraft,environmental constraints set challenging goals in terms of fuel consumption for the next generationsof airplanes. With the “tube and wing” configuration offering low expectations on furtherimprovements, disruptive vehicle concepts including new technologies are investigated. However,little information on such architectures is available in the early phases of the design process. Thus, inorder to avoid mistakenly selecting or eliminating a wrong concept, a key objective in Aircraft Designresearch is to add knowledge in the Multidisciplinary Design Analysis.Nowadays, this objective is achieved with different approaches: implementation of MultidisciplinaryDesign Optimization, addition of accuracy through high fidelity analyses, introduction of newdisciplines or systems and uncertainty management. The role of the aircraft designer is then tocombine these options in a multidisciplinary design process to converge to the most promising conceptmeeting certification constraints. To illustrate this process, the optimization of a transport aircraftfeaturing ground based assistance has been performed. Using monolithic optimization architecture andadvanced structural models for the wing and fuselage, this study emphasized the impact ofcertification constraints on final results. Further review of the regulatory texts concluded that aircraftsimulation capabilities are needed to assess some requirements. The same need has been identified inthe field of Air Traffic Management that provides constraints for aircraft operations. This researchproposes then to add knowledge through an expansion of the Multidisciplinary Design Analysis andOptimization with a new Certification Constraint Module and full simulation capabilities.Following the development of the Certification Constraint Module (CCM), its capabilities have beenused to perform four optimization problems associated to a conventional civil transport aircraft basedon the ONERA / ISAE-SUPAERO sizing tool called FAST. Facilitated by the Graphical UserInterface of the CCM, the setup time of these optimizations has been reduced and the results clearlyconfirmed the necessity to consider certification constraints very early in the design process in order toselect the most promising concepts.To achieve full simulation capabilities, the multidisciplinary analysis within FAST had to beenhanced. First, the aerodynamics analysis tool has been modified so that necessary coefficients for a6 Degrees-of-Freedom model could be generated. Second, a new module computing inertia propertieshas been added. Last, the open source simulator JSBSim has been used including different controllaws for stability augmentation and automated navigation. The comparison between flight trajectoriesobtained with FAST and real aircraft data recorded with ADS-B antenna confirmed the validity of theapproach
Hoarau, Marie. "Présence d'un schème trompeur dans un atelier d'aéronautique : manifestations et remédiation : assistance aux procédés de fabrication dans les ateliers du futur". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20017.
Testo completoThe evolution of technology and the shift in the role devoted to operators in industry, from simple task execution to complex system control, provoke a development of the literature concerning assistance to fabrication process. This thesis of psychology joins this literature. It aims at designing an assistant to fabrication process, called the virtual companion, which would both support performances and maintain or improve competences. In particular, the virtual companion would be addressed to operators in an aeronautical factory. The case study requires in line simulation of dynamic physical processes. Two fields of the literature were used: frameworks concerning interface design for dynamic situations and those concerning competences. A three-parts methodology was used: (1) activity analysis of the operators in the real factory, (2) conception and validation of a microworld, and (3) design and test of a virtual companion in the microworld. Results show that the operators of the factory use a misleading scheme during their activity. This misleading scheme is also used by random participants. Moreover, this misleading scheme has an effect on the performances of random participants trained in the microworld. Finally, the virtual companion, whose interface is design based on EID principles, does not eliminate the misleading scheme. However, the participants who did not use the misleading scheme performed better after using the virtual companion. This results leads to the conclusion that studying the operators’ use of misleading schemes seems accurate as such schemes may impair the use of interfaces designed to support their activity
Le, Touz Nicolas. "Conception et étude d’infrastructures de transports à énergie positive : de la modélisation thermomécanique à l’optimisation de tels systèmes énergétiques". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0038/document.
Testo completoIn the context of the energy transition, with the use of new energies as a priority, we propose to study the energy performance of solar hybrid roads. An exhaustive study of climatic conditions makes it possible to establish the energy gains and losses of these systems, then a numerical model is developed to couple thermal diffusion, hydraulic convection and radiative transfers by the finite element method with the possibility of state changes. This model is implemented in a Matlab core and applied to annual meteorological data for different cities to establish and map energy potential. An analysis of the results with regard to climate makes it possible to highlight a link between this potential and the notion of a unified degree day, adapted from the building's thermal energy, thus allowing the engineer to quickly estimate the energy potential based on climatic data. During winter operation, the objective is to prevent from black ice occurring on the roads. A temperature control strategy based on the adjoint state method is implemented. A climate analysis is again carried out to take humidity into account to determine heating needs. Other frost protection solutions, based on electric heating, were also modelled and subjected to these control strategies in order to highlight the possibility of significant energy savings. These control laws have beengeneralized to problems of property reconstruction in a background and an application combining this thermal approach with an electromagnetism-based approach is proposed
Aouchiche, Nedjma. "Conception d’une commande MPPT optimale à base d’intelligence artificielle d’un système photovoltaïque". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCA001.
Testo completoThe grid connected the photovoltaic system performance is strongly affected by the environmental conditions that undergoes, such as random atmospheric variations.This thesis work aims to improve the DC / DC converter and the PV inverter controllers’ performance against brutal climatic fluctuations. Therefore, the first part of this thesis is devoted to the comparative study between the following maximum power point tracking algorithms (MPPT): (i) the algorithm of the Incremental of Conductance (IC), (ii) Fuzzy Logic (FL) and (iii) Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO). These algorithms are tested under various atmospheric conditions such as partial shading and evaluated in terms of efficiency, stability, speed and robustness. According to the simulation results, PSO is superior than IC and FL, especially during partial shading.The second part of this thesis deals with improving the efficiency of the DC / AC control system which includes an internal DC link voltage control loop (VDC) and an external control loop for direct current regulation and in quadrature (Id, Iq) provided by the PLL. Each of these two loops includes a PI controller whose gains are optimized using meta-heuristic techniques to improve the dynamic performance of the three-phase PV system connected to the network. Therefore, a comparative study is carried out for proposed meta-heuristics techniques such as: (i) whale optimization algorithm (WOA), (ii) gray wolf optimization algorithm (GWO) (iii) the Ant-Lion Optimization algorithm (ALO) and (iv) of the Moth-Flame Optimization algorithm (MFO). The results obtained, via MatlabTM-Simulink, reveal that the proposed WOA technique performance is relevant than the other studied techniques in terms of efficiency, robustness and stability which optimizes the PI controllers gains in order to obtain the best power factor and THD values
Gansonre, Yassia. "Contribution à la mise en place d'une chaine qualité pour la conception, la réalisation et la gestion des infrastructures routières au Burkina Faso". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC059.
Testo completoIn Burkina Faso, landlocked country, agricultural and mining country, mobility is mainly ensured by the road infrastructures which cover nearly 90% of the transport needs. So the policy of the Burkina Faso’s state is relatively to reinforce the existing road network and to disenclose the country, conscious of the strong link between the development of the country and the development of the road network. However, it is possible to note an early degradation of the road network. Which phenomena are recurrent, in particular in the intertropical countries of Africa, and, are sometime related to the environmental factors (traffic, climate and materials) and to the procedures of design, construction and maintenance of roads. The study is consisted in analyzing the complete chain of realization roads since the preliminary draft until maintenance, in order to highlight the dysfunctions and to suggest solutions making it possible to improve them. Thus, the study was based on experimental, analytical and on socio-economic studies which finally made it possible to understand and to implement a QSE chain adapted to the socio-economic context of the country
Vilain, Loïc. "Conception et évaluation d'un système de surveillance : application au serrage hydraulique". Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-161.pdf.
Testo completoBouchebout, Soukeyna. "Conception et commande de systèmes microrobotiques magnétiques en milieu ambiant". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066259/document.
Testo completoIn the past few years, much attention has been given to autonomous systems of micrometric size. The small size of these robots, or particles, makes it impossible to embed their energy sources. Wireless systems for actuating and control, in particular through magnetic effects, have been proposed. They usually operate in a liquid environment. This environment is favored due to the drag force which stabilizes a system and therefore makes it easier to control. However, this medium comes with a major limitation to the moving speed of these particles. In order to fully exploit the potential for high speed actuation inherent to the low inertia of these small-sized particles, this thesis proposes the design and control of a microrobotic system dedicated to high speed actuation.The design choices, such increasing the magnetic force, using ferromagnetic particles and choosing to work in an ambient environment increases the displacement speed. However, the dry environment leads to adhesion issues between the particle and the surface of the working substrate, and lack of knowledge-based model. Various solutions are proposed in this thesis to overcome or reduce adhesion forces in this environment, from the coupled actuation of the magnetic, to the mechanical structuring of the surface of the substrate. A closed-loop control has also been integrated to increase the accuracy of the positioning and orientation of the particles. An approach to the synthesis and implementation of a proportional regulation is proposed for the two control parameters. The chosen experimental approach makes it possible to quantify the issues related to the ambient environment and bring systematic solutions to them.This work is but a first step in the integration of microrobotic systems in ambient environments, but it offers a control methodology, which is adapted to its specificities