Tesi sul tema "Corruption politique – Amérique latine"
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Riascos, Benavides José Luis. "Natural resources, institutions, and sustainable development : a regional analysis in Latin America". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1090.
Testo completoThis thesis contributes to the literature on the resource curse at the subnational level, focusing on mining in Latin America within the context of climate change. It examines how mining influences sustainable development and explores public attitudes toward sustainable development in the face of competing priorities. The first chapter analyzes the impact of energy transition metal (ETM) mining on the quality of institutions in Latin America. A novel institutional quality index dataset at the subnational level is constructed. Using a synthetic difference-in-differences approach, with the treatment group consisting of regions where ETM mining begins, the findings indicate that mining reduces the quality of local institutions, particularly in terms of perceived government effectiveness. This decline in institutional quality may potentially compromise long-term development, given the key role of strong institutions. Chapter 2 investigates the contribution of the mining sector to sustainable development in Mexican municipalities. Employing a staggered difference-in-differences design, with municipalities where mining operations occur as the treatment group, the results suggest that mining does not significantly affect economic inequality or education and has a limited impact on household income but does lead to environmental degradation. These findings highlight potential negative trade-offs for mining communities. Lastly, Chapter 3 examines voter attitudes toward investments aimed at sustainable development in Colombia. The analysis reveals that when confronted with competing concerns, voters prioritize security and visible infrastructure over sustainability-focused investments. However, municipalities with lower security concerns or higher levels of education exhibit more diverse priorities, suggesting that context significantly influences voter preferences
Philippe, Anne. "Violence et politique en Amérique latine : Les cas du Guatemala, du Salvador et de la Colombie". Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020056.
Testo completoLaurelli, Elsa. "Intervention de l'État et transformation du territoire au travers des stratégies de pôles énergétiques-industriels, de relocalisation industrielle et d'intégration régionale : étude à partir de cas latino-américains (Cône Sud, Mexique)". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030117.
Testo completoThe research developped has as main objective tha analisis, comprehension and isolation of regularities of state's interventions in latin america during tha last thirty years as well as the preview of tha possible scenaries that could result from the xxith century's transformations. This has required the identification of significant periods: the industrial poles stategy of the 70's, the industrial relocalisation in the 80's deceny crise and the recent perod of integration policies. The most significant cases studied are exemples in the south cone and in mexico, where we have studied and worked over the las twenty years: salto grande hidroelectrial projet in argentina, the nuclear and electrical production in atucha i and ii; industrial promotion policies, specialised territories, atlantic-pacific bioceanic strategy. The approach to this subject is centered in the relationship between the power system evolution and space production
Torija, Zane Edgardo. "Changes fixes et union monétaire : Essais sur la politique monétaire en Amérique latine". Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090007.
Testo completoSet against a framework of financial liberalization, many Latin American countries (LAC) pegged their currencies to the dollar during the 1990s. The fixed regimes were adopted to control inflationary expectations. Governments maintained the peg also to limit real exchange appreciation amid massive capital inflows. In this thesis dissertation we examine Argentine, Brazilian and Mexican monetary policies during the peg regimes. Financial crises at the end of the 1990s however revealed the fragile position of authorities to maintain the peg during periods of huge capital outflows. Some analyst thus concluded that LAC should adopt the US dollar as their official currency. Increased autonomy could be alternatively be achieved through a monetary union based on a new regional central bank issuing a new currency. This dissertation also analyze these options
Aquevedo, Eduardo. "Crise et restructuration des économies latino-américaines pendant les années 80 : le cas du Chili". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080738.
Testo completoThis work is composed of three parts clearly defined. The first one refers to the latin americain crisis of the 80s, and it is examined essentially from a macroeconomics point of view. It is also a question of exposing the essential economic events of the period between 1981 and 1990. Besides, it constitues the raw material of our research. The second part pretends to identify the fondamental causes of the crisis. We try to set up which of them can be considered as direct causes and which of them are structural. Finally, in the third part we use particularly the chilean experience of the years between 1973 and 1989 to show the structuring methods in process
Alfonsi, Frédérique. "Le rôle de l'Etat dans la formation des salaires en Amérique latine". Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131008.
Testo completoThe economic and financial crisis that the latinamerican countries know sine the eighties begining has affected the income distribution profile, who is caracterized by a rise of no-wage incomes share and by a trend to bipolarization. The inflation acceleration takes a prominent part in this process. This evolution must be brought nearer to the economic policies being on the way of a state disengagement. This policies has taken a decisive part in the wages determination mode with the development of wages and employment conditions flexibilization. This flexibilization confers a economic and politic legitimation on social inequaluties who are shown as the sine qua non condition of the growth restoration
Laumond, Florence. "La place de l'Amérique latine dans la politique étrangère de l'Espagne : 1976-1992". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D023.
Testo completoAs a state member of nato and of the european union, spain considers that latin america represents a traditional priority in its foreign policy. The spanish democratic regime will renew the myth of the priviledged relationships between the former metropolis and its overseas territories. Spain credits itself with an "iberian-american orientation", perfecting its integration to the eastern establishment. As a representant of the spanish identity, the king invites to realize the "iberian-american community of nations". On this basis, the successive governments have tried to increase their influence towards more powerful states. With its latin-american policy, spain can detach from the united states (cuba, centramerican crisis, evolution of the latin-american democracy, iberian-american conferences with the heads of state and government). Furthermore, the spanish induce their partners of the european union to commit the themselves more strongly on the way to wamer economic and political relationships and to cooperation with latin america. The spanish cooperation discloses a latin-american priority. Its development has to balance the weakness of the commercial and financial exchanges between spain and latin-american states. Since the european integration implies to harmonize the cooperation policies, the vth centenary of christopher columbusw' journey has enable to strengthen the financial and legal means. In order to prove the modernity of the traditional orientation of spain, year 1992 has been presented as a promise cf a new eldorado
Laumond, Florence. "La place de l'Amérique latine dans la politique étrangère de l'Espagne : 1976-1992". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40023.
Testo completoAs a state member of nato and of the european union, spain considers that latin america represents a traditional priority in its foreign policy. The spanish democratic regime will renew the myth of the priviledged relationships between the former metropolis and its overseas territories. Spain credits itself with an "iberian-american orientation", perfecting its integration to the eastern establishment. As a representant of the spanish identity, the king invites to realize the "iberian-american community of nations". On this basis, the successive governments have tried to increase their influence towards more powerful states. With its latin-american policy, spain can detach from the united states (cuba, centramerican crisis, evolution of the latin-american democracy, iberian-american conferences with the heads of state and government). Furthermore, the spanish induce their partners of the european union to commit the themselves more strongly on the way to wamer economic and political relationships and to cooperation with latin america. The spanish cooperation discloses a latin-american priority. Its development has to balance the weakness of the commercial and financial exchanges between spain and latin-american states. Since the european integration implies to harmonize the cooperation policies, the vth centenary of christopher columbusw' journey has enable to strengthen the financial and legal means. In order to prove the modernity of the traditional orientation of spain, year 1992 has been presented as a promise cf a new eldorado
Gaudron, Stéphanie. "Economie politique de la démocratisation : une analyse en termes dé́conomie poltique internationale appliquée à l'Amérique Latine depuis les années 1970". Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131016.
Testo completoFrom the seventies, the Latin American countries have experienced democratization in a backdrop of economic crises. The non coincidence of these events leads us to analyse, for sixteen countries of Latin America, the relations between the political and economic spheres during the three phases of democratization: the delegitimation of authoritarian regimes, the emergence and consolidation of democracy. The heterodox theories of International Political Economy are mobilized for studying the relations between the economic conditions, the interests of contending social groups and the politics developed during democratization. First, we examine the relation between the economic crisis and the authoritarian regime. Then, we analyse how the crisis affects the ability of the authoritarian governments to resolve it, delegitimates it and favours the emergence of social mobilizations for democracy. Finally, we study the influence of the crisis and of the economic reforms on democratic consolidation
Cardoza, Bulla Guillermo. "Restructuration économique et insertion internationale de l'Amérique latine". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030033.
Testo completoThe axhaustion of the old industrialization model joint to the : 1- perverse effects of ressource transfer linked to the foreign debt; 2- deterioration of the exchange terme; 3- slowing down of the external financial flow, and 4- recessive effects of adjustment programs are the main causes of the loss of dynamism and competitiveness in latin american economies and the region's decreasing participation in international trade during the 80s. The economic crisis brought into evidence the exhaustion of the import-substitution strategy (iss) and the unsuitableness of an external insertion model based on a regressive specialization. In this perspective, it is suitable to replace the economic model based on the iss and the internal market protection by a new one oriented towards external markets. The new development strategy must find a solution to the impoverishment and social inequality of latin american societies by implementing policies that lead to a more equitable income distribution. Therefore, in this new development phase of the region it is necessary to adopt an accumulation pattern that incorporates popular sectors to the consumption and makes the internal demand a dynamic factor of economic growth
Pierre, Matari. "Accumulation du capital, développement du capital financier et endettement extérieur en Amérique Latine : Théorie et histoire (1860-1930 et 1989-2002)". Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131001.
Testo completoThis thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the relationship between the processes of capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America during two periods (before the crisis of 1929 and after the crisis of 1982). In the first section, the thesis analyzes the role of financial capital in the accumulation process in order to draw attention to the mechanisms and the meaning of the different debt relations. Starting from a definition of financial capital as a sphere which monopolizes the organization of all monetary transactions, we analyze the development of the credit system and the international loan system. Theses procedures are examined from the perspective of the needs in each phase of the reproduction process as well as the State’s needs for financing. The first part concludes with the analysis of the factors on credit market and financial capital’s relative autonomy related to production and trade. In the second section we will consider the specific forms of relationship between capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America between 1860 and 1930 and between 1989 and 2002. Starting from the development of wage labor and from State function in those economies, we study the role of various forms of external credit in these processes of accumulation as well as their role in the definition of monetary policy, granting a special emphasis in the last chapter to Argentina’s currency board between 1991 and 2002
Adda, Jacques. "Logiques de crises et nature des obstacles à une sortie de crise dans les économies en développement surendettée". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010030.
Testo completoTen studies on the following issues: - The role of internal and external factors in the crisis of latin american economies in the early eighties. - The causes of the failure of orthodox and heterodox stabilization program in Latin America during the eighties. - The nature of the obstacles to the crisis in those economies - The managing of the debt crisis in the eighties - Economic relation between France and developing countries
Ospina, D'Amours Marie-Astrid. "Les stratégies de l'imputabilité sociale au service de la consolidation démocratique : étude de cas en Argentine de 1990 à 2006". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23184.
Testo completoAlbornoz, Nathaly-Abreu. "Le modèle latino-américain de code fiscal". Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020019.
Testo completoSiméon, Marlène. "Engorgement des villes, cas de l'Amérique latine et expérience du Chili". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020038.
Testo completoBasset, Yann. "Les transformations du populismes en Amérique Latine. Réflexions à partir des cas argentin, bolivien et péruvien". Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030083.
Testo completoSince the 1990 decade, the concept of populism has known a revival of interest in Latin America to characterize new political phenomena such as the menemism in Argentina, the palenquism and the ucesism in Bolivia and the fujimorism in Peru. These new uses invite to explore one more time the concept of populism in this area. This work argues in favor of a new definition of populism on the basis of political speech. It is analyzed there as a political speech founded on the will of the people in an absolute and exclusive way, and beyond, as a principle of legitimacy which the populism borrows from the democratic idea of popular sovereignty, while minimizing the liberal heritage of democracy which lye in constitutionalism
Garibay, David. "Des armes aux urnes : processus de paix et réinsertion politique des anciennes guérillas en Colombie et au Salvador". Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00241152.
Testo completoRamos, Jiménez Alfredo. "Les partis politiques et la démocratie en Amérique latine : une étude comparative". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010313.
Testo completoThis is a study of political parties in latin american from a comparative perspective at the level of the continent on the basis of a historical-conflictual dynamic of latin american societies. The processes of party-formation, differentiation and consolidation in twenty-one countries are the driving forces of democratization. Given that, the model of "party democracy" became current in the post-authoritarian transition of the 80's, the party phenomenon is present in the constitution of the most important political families : oligarchical, socialist, popular and democratic. It is linked to the three main types of party systems : the single hegemonic-party, two-party and pluralist party systems
Rendon, Cardenas Alma Eunice. "Les politiques publiques autour de la brevetabilité du vivant en Amérique latine : l'Argentine, le Brésil et le Mexique : le poids des institutions et particularités". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0033.
Testo completoThe last decades have been characterized by advances in molecular biology that have caused major changes in both science and health sectors. These developments as well as the interests of the key players engaged in this area have caused “life” to be included into the sphere of intellectual property - a system originally created for inanimate objects. From this inclusion have emerged ethical, social, economical and political issues. The study of public policies relative to the patentability of life and the interaction between instruments and key players in Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Mexico) shows us the importance of institutions and international context in this area. A comparison between these three nations reveals the existence of different alternatives, choices and instruments in terms of public policy to address what appears to be the same problem. Public policy analysis shows how the emergence of complicated situations and challenges is the result of the power asymmetry between developed and undeveloped countries. Public action is needed in order to define adequate public action in the interests of Latin American countries
Duburcq, Caroline. "Dollarisation, caisse d'émission et stabilité financière, le cas de l'Amérique Latine". Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24019.
Testo completoChavolla, Arturo. "L'idée de l'Amérique dans la pensée marxiste". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080766.
Testo completoThanks to a diachronic approach, this thesis aims at disclosing the philosophical an historical data which govern the marxist standpoints about south america
Nieves, Gerardo. "Le social et le politique : apport et limites de la pensée d'Hannah Arendt, dans le contexte de l'Amérique latine". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1079.
Testo completoThe way of thinking about Hannah Arendt on the subject of political theory is particularly valued. It is a thougt that clarifies and proposes an alternative regarding "acosmic" situations of certain political authoritarian and totalitarian systems of the nazi epoch, and looks alike also to those of Latin America, during the military diets. It is because of it a reason that our work of investigation goes first of all latin american people since in the most of universities of our continent, the political thought of Hannah Arendt is almost unknown. At the same time, we present equally authors who are also strangers and ignored, such as Saint-Simon, Pierre Leroux and Charles Renouvier. (. . . )
Gilmet, Virginie. ""Boom" du roman - "boom" de la révolution : littérature et politique en Amérique Latine". Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5029.
Testo completoPaillacar, Reeve Rodrigo. "Économies d'agglomération dans les pays en développement". Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450673.
Testo completoLlosa, Alvar de La. "La politique latino-américaine de la France après la Seconde guerre mondiale et son évolution sous la première présidence de Charles de Gaulle, (1945-1965)". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100110.
Testo completoRelations between France & Latin America were already well established when de Gaulle became President. In those troubled times of colonial conflict, European economic expansion, cold war and the emergence of underdeveloped countries, there appeared an innovative French foreign policy based on an independent stance as regards world superpowers, & a policy of decolonisation & initiatives aimed at the Third World. What had shaped France's Latin American policy & what had been the driving force behind its diplomatic activity up until the first official tour throughout Latin America of a French President in 1964 ? And, above all, how did Latin America's intelligentsia & politicians perceive these innovations at a time when economic crisis was rampant, when periods of inaction (Alliance for Progress) were followed by armed intervention (Dominican Republic), when military dictatorships appeared and when the Cuban conflict proved that Latin America had henceforth integrated into the East-West conflict. What led France to elaborate a Latin American policy & according to what criteria did Latin America either reject or welcome France's international policy offers ?
Vagnoux, Isabelle. "La politique des États-Unis en Amérique latine sous la présidence de Richard Nixon". Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE2019.
Testo completoWhile from 1968 to 1974, the international context - i. E. The Vietam war, the Middle-East crisis, detente with the Soviet Union, the opening of relations with China - as well as the Watergate scandal monopolized all the president's and his administration's energie and largely contributed to relegate latina America to a secondary position, that era witnessed a certain number of determining events for the future evolution of inter american relationships. From the nationalization of U. S. Companies to the human rights issue, through the fishing rights conflict, trade relations, tensions with Cuba, negociations with Panama, military relationships and of course the destabilization of the Allende government in Chile and the coup in september 1973, this dissertation tries to analyse the events that marked that period as the position adopted by the various U. S. Decision markers, nemaly president Nixon but also Henry Kissinger, the State departement and Congress
Le, Bot Yvon. "Communauté, violence et modernité : luttes sociales, question ethnique et conflits armés en Amérique centrale et en Amérique andine : 1970-1992". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0022.
Testo completoCastillo, Fadic Gabriel. "Identité et altérité dans la musique américaine du XXe siècle au sud du Rio Bravo". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010511.
Testo completoThe complex status of American art results from the fact that it represents both a projection of the occident and the scene of all its othernesses. The duality of the social, historical, political and economical plans that it implies shows itself in modalities of unstable compositions because of its submission to a double particularity. On the one hand, they express a tendency to adhere to european writing styles reproduced in local versions which are dissociated from the original contexts and their historic contigency. On the other hand, they prove to be incapable of dealing with the permanent contact with musical systems that stand outside the legitimacy parameters of the learned speech. This double conflict underscores the incomplete character of the aesthetic specification process within the society
Fanfil, Monesty Junior. "Contribution à l'étude de nouveaux concepts de maintien de la paix en Amérique latine". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010319.
Testo completoGiordano, Paolo Maria. "Economie politique de l'intégration régionale dans le Mercosur : nouveau régionalisme, intégration et négociations internationales". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0020.
Testo completoMARQUEZ, FERNANDEZ ALVARO. "Hegemonie et philosophie anti-hegemonique (pouvoir politique et alternatives democratiques au venezuela et en amerique latine)". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010739.
Testo completoThis study is a critical analysis and an interpretation of the futur of the venezuelan and latin american political system crisi. The first chapter is an introduction to the system of hegemony in venezuela : the relations between political powers, legitimation and representative democracy. Poltical parties, people and state, civil society and participating democracy. In the second and third chapters we make a critic of the origins of the bourgeois democracy and the new liberal state, as well as their advantages and disadvantages from a latin american approach. The last chapter is an overview of the actual researches about hegemony in latin america : the problems about economical, technical and cultural dependancy. The last chapter shows the probability of instaurating socialism as a more equitable society without differences of classes
Martins, Paulo Henrique Nouaes. "Prophétisme économique et mythe du développement en Amérique latine : le cas du Brésil". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010564.
Testo completoThe thesis is, at first, a study about the crisis of occidental modernity in latin America, mostly in Brasil. It is an analysis on the role of intelligentsia in applying an a-critical model of modernity and on the link between intellectuel productions and a political system of a patrimonialistic kind. This part is completed by an analysis on "development as a myth" and the implications of this idea on the bureaucratic- autoritaire project of the state. The second part is an essay about what kind of theoretical adjustments can be made to improve a new sense of modernization which implies taking account of the cultural and political reality (will for a new concept and practice of democracy)
Colonomos, Ariel. "Privatisation de la politique étrangère et publicisation du religieux : des réseaux évangéliques en Amérique latine (1974-1995)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0015.
Testo completoLatin American evangelicals are embedded in large transnational networks. Those groups provide meaning and logistics and have considerably helped evangelicals in Guatemala, Venezuela and Chile to get involved into politics and participate in the public sphere. Those facts are challenging for contemporary international relations. They show that the international system is a key factor in terms of identity. It is also the sign of globalization that particularly affect s religious actors today. In order to understand this shift from pietism to activism, we have gone through the main documents in the Latin American evangelical field, that acknowledge for the various reunions held since the seventies at the international and regional level. Then, the main local and national actors have been interviewed. This enabled to understand the evolutions of strategies. From the cold war till the present time, those datas provide elements to comprehend the meaning of globalization, through which the religious actor interprets foreign policy, privatises this function in order to publicise its identity
Baeza, Cecilia. "Les Palestiniens d'Amérique latine et la cause palestinienne : Chili, Brésil, Honduras (1920-2010)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0067.
Testo completoThis dissertation examines one century of Palestinian nationalism in Latin America (1920-2010) by following the path of Palestinian collectivities in three countries (Chile, Honduras and Brazil). Our research identifies three main variables which explain different phases for this “long-distance nationalism”: Latin-American immigration policies and attitudes towards ethnic diversity and their impact on the expressions of Palestinian identity by immigrants and their descendants according to their social status; the evolution of the Palestinian national movement and its conceptualization of “Palestinians abroad”; and finally, the structures of communal organizations – their leaders, their resources and their internal dynamics. Our approach therefore combines political sociology of ethnicity, nationalism studies, and social movement theory. We demonstrate that long-distance nationalism does not spontaneously derive from immigrant “nostalgia”. Even as immigrant groups come to constitute a diaspora, with communal organizations in charge of promoting the culture of origin and developing ethnic networks, nationalist mobilization is not automatic
Mayaux, Pierre-Louis. "La privatisation et ses contestataires : réformes et conflits dans les politiques d’accès à l’eau potable à Carthagène, La Paz, Cochabamba et Campo Grande, 1980-2010". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0071.
Testo completoDuring the 1990s, many Latin American Countries set out to privatize their water utilities, which eventually triggered sharply contrasting social reactions. Some arrangements proved to be socially acceptable and lasted. Others were interrupted following massive social unrest. These diverging outcomes are poorly explained by existing theories, which either assume the superior efficiency of the private sector, or insist on its rapacity. By comparing social reactions to privatization in four Latin American cities, this work argues that social attitudes to privatisation are best explained by the degree of power concentration throughout the policy process. When power was highly dispersed, such as in Colombia and Brazil, policy makers were forced to reform gradually through institutional layering. This type of change allowed for a better compensation of economic and political losers, and also obscured the real meaning and scope of on-going reforms in the eyes of “principled” opponents. Conversely, the weakness of veto players in Bolivia emboldened neoliberal policy-makers to reform through abrupt institutional replacement. Privatization therefore inflicted unmitigated losses to various actors and focused the mind of principled opponents, which eventually prompted a backlash. This comparison of four institutional reforms highlights the multidimensionality of neoliberal policies. It also uncovers a strategy, more or less resisted, of State-building through neoliberalism in Latin America. It finally shows how power dispersion and long causal chains undermine the democratic accountability of public policies
Cortés, Martín. "Théorie politique marxiste en Amérique latine : le problème de la traduction dans l'œuvre de José Aricó". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083986.
Testo completoThis thesis analyzes the problem of Latin American Marxism as it appears in the intellectual work of Jose Aricó (1931-1991), including both his editorials and the journals he promoted. In order to do so, we shall put forward the concept of “translation”, defined as the work that relates the universal vocation of Marxist theory and the specificity of Latin American reality. We refer to this process as “work”, in opposition to the idea of mere “application” to a given historical situation of concepts already-completed elsewhere. On the contrary, translation is a form of theoretical production, since it involves both an organic articulation with the reality under analysis, as well as the development of theory itself. Our hypothesis is that Aricó’s works can be thought as diverse sets of translation exercises of Marxism into Latin America reality. This involves considering, as a philosophical background, that Marxism is not a closed body of doctrine, but a vast, complex and contentious field of ideas. The thesis analysis different instances in which Aricó decomposes and recomposes Marxism in order to conceptualize Latin-America: 1) his attempts to untie Marxism from the various ways in which it has been thought of as positive philosophy of history; 2) his contributions to the delimitation of the national arena as a locus from which to think Marxism; 3) his concern to delimitate political theory as a specific problem and not as a derivation of the sphere of the economy. We argue that these theoretical contributions, as a whole, not only address Latin America problems, but also allow us to rethink Marxism as such
Lefranc, Sandrine. "Politique du pardon : amnistie et transitions démocratiques : une approche comparative". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0033.
Testo completoArenales, Vergara Oscar Alberto. "L'intérêt pour l'espace dans l'Amérique Latine contemporaine : le cas de la Colombie". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10115.
Testo completoStora, Florent. "De l'établissement à l'institution de la démocratie Amérique Latine-Europe de l'est contribution à une théorie d'une politique du sens". Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0012.
Testo completoDe, Sanctis Arianna Berenice. "L'Odin Teatret et l'Amérique latine : l'invention d'un réseau politique, esthétique et de compagnonnage". Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185475922#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Testo completoOdin Teatret formed in 1964. This international theater group first began its activities in Norway and then moved to Denmark. In the course of its long and valuable existence, this group has established a network of contacts throughout the world and, from the 1970s onward began focusing on developing its contacts in Latin America. These particular relations provide the structural key to understanding the theory and praxis characteristic of Odin. The encounter with Latin America proved decisive in shaping the political and aesthetic thinking of Eugenio Barba, for whom the theater would remain the favored means of exploring this part of the world. Moreover, the communitarian and familial structure of the Odin, its predilection for the ceremonial, its artisanal dimension, its obsession with « memory » and « commemoration » align themselves with the interests and concerns of many Latin American artists and these have insured the survival of this ensemble through the present day (2014), half a century after its inception. Throughout its many tours on the Latin American continent, Odin Teatret has been more famous for its meta-theatrical activities than for its productions, organizing conferences, encounters, seminars, master classes, trocs, and video projections, while at the same time developing significantly its publishing activities. Given that this network is based both on former and current relationships, whether established or exploratory, born at very different times and places, this current study aims to provide a micro-history of these in order highlight the meaning and design in the choices and activities implemented by the Danish group. This case study of an exemplary phenomenon in international theater in the 20th century allows us to better understand and contextualize the evolution of contemporary live theater
Fregosi, Renée. "Les paradoxes de la démocratisation politique : à la lumière de la transition paraguayenne". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010280.
Testo completoFrom a comparative analysis between transitions to democracy in Latin America and eastern Europe, focused on paraguayan situation build like an atypical archetype, give the prospect of politics like a chaotic system made from different chaotic subsystems fitted together. The transition is conceptualised following a double and paradoxical prospect : on the one hand, a uncertain but determinist path between the break down of a dictatorship and the first free elections, on the other hand, a chaotic space non determinist, open ad upstream by hazards of history and downstream by hazards of democratic consolidation. Paraguay is painted here with his violent and paradoxical history and his uncertain and ambivalent future
Trujillo, Gabriela. "Avant-garde, expérimentation et engagement dans le cinéma latino-américain". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010546.
Testo completoJijon, Alban Pamela. "Le retour du travail dans le politique : une voie pour l’émancipation du sujet indigène en Amérique latine". Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/177809442#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Testo completoThe entry into the common space of the natives is crucial to the creation and consolidation of a political space within the Andean region in Latin America. The constitution of a real political space depends on the recognition of the Indians, who have been neglected for a long time. The acknowledgement of the natives as political subjects is essential and goes hand in hand with a sentiment of emancipation, required due to their oppressed condition since the colonization. A first step should be to denounce the approach assimilating their identity into different categories, to conceal their specific features and hide their oppressed condition. We must bring into light the real process of political subjectivity of the natives. Moreover, the notion of work gives us two different interpretations of this political subjectivity. First is to analyze history from the subject’s point of view, who found in the organization of the labor tasks the carrying out of his condition. Second is to see, as ironic as it may be, how this notion of work allows us to understand the notion of collective subject which leads us to their interpretation of political actions as well as their project of emancipation. Think the native as collective subject returns to build a critical notion of citizenship has been raised by such Arendt, who was to work out of politics. A thought of emancipation is actually a native questioning of categories that run our current political life
Blouin, Genest Gabriel. "Politiques macroéconomiques et élections présidentielles : le cas latino-américain de 1980 à 2006". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25768/25768.pdf.
Testo completoForti, Silvana. "Réformes, équité et droit à la santé en Amérique latine : Agendas, acteurs et alternatives au Honduras". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27336/27336.pdf.
Testo completoTahar, Chaouch Malik. "La théologie de la libération en Amérique latine : champ et paradigme d'une expression historique". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030050.
Testo completoThe present thesis develops an original approach to the theology of the liberation that crosses the apprehension of the object in term of social field and the interpretation of the ideological contents in paradigm term. It displaces the previous analyses that define it like a popular, peripheral and progressive theology, theoretical expression of the religious and social ruptures of an ample movement of the Latin American Christianity. It perceives it as a transnational theology whose dynamics of networks and whose religious and social interests clarify its double relation of continuity and discontinuity with the rejected norms of the religious domination and exogenous modernity in Latin America. It locates first its genesis within the transformations of the contemporary Catholicism and the activism of the Christian third world in the region. It explains them later social, political and ideological conditions of its appearance in the 1960's and reconstructs the main aspects of the field and the paradigm. Finally, it follows its displacements successive and it measures its impact, from the 1970's to the crisis of the expression in the 1990's
Calderón, Natalia. "Technologie de l'appareil photographique en Amérique latine : entre prise de vue et prise de pouvoir". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080041.
Testo completoThe arrival of the photographic apparatus in nineteenth century Latin America must be considered as a technopolitical issue, and not only as the advent of a new form of representation that adds up to the old types of images already present in the New Continent. On the contrary, we consider that the apparatus’ inherent mode of functioning, as a maker of technical images, modified the way of perceiving and considering the event. In order to give an account of this “change in the means of perception” as Walter Benjamin stated, we will first of all tackle the issue of the apparatus itself. We will try to understand the mo-de of functioning inherent to the photographic apparatus, its means of emergence, and the theoreti-cal context from which it buds, this is, the discussions around automatism in the frame of techni-que, but also in the frame of physiology theories that tried to render account of psychic automa-tism. Once this issue is set, we will address the question of the photographic apparatus’ situation in the Latin American context. Thus, we will consider the apparatus as the starting point, in order to reflect later upon the consequences of its insertion into a context that is completely foreign to its means of emergence. We will thus approach the photographic images produced in nineteenth century Latin Ame-rica from the standpoint of the apparatus, since this is the one that made the various photographic uses and practices possible. It is its functioning mode which will have transformed perception, establishing, at the same time, a new temporality: the one of reproducibility
Garcia, Arias Jenny. "Disparités de mortalité par causes en Amérique latine : l'hypothèse du «biais urbain»". Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H014.
Testo completoIn 1977, Michael Lipton introduced the Urban Bias Thesis as a framework for understanding how most macro- and microeconomic policy initiatives have historically benefited the over-development of urban areas and the underdevelopment of rural areas. In Latin America, urbanization and mortality decline have historically been positively related: the health transition in the region has been initiated in the main cities and has tended to proceed more rapidly in countries with higher levels of urbanization. This research looks for evidence on: the persistence of an urban advantage in mortality; and traces of an "urban bias" in the causes of death patterns in the region. Using a sample of Latin American countries over the period 2000-2010, I apply decomposition methods on life expectancy at birth to analyze the disparities in mortality patterns and causes of death when urban and rural areas are considered separately. Urban is defined as a continuum category instead of a dichotomous concept. Hence, three types of spatial groups are recognizable in each country. The countries under analysis are Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The results indicate that the urban advantage is persistent and that rural-urban mortality differentials have consistently favored cities. This advantage in mortality comes as an outcome of lower rates for causes of death that are amenable to primary interventions, meaning they are made amenable by the existence of basic public infrastructures as well as by the provision of basic goods and services
Tshimanga, Kabutakapua Philippe. "Politique monétaire de ciblage d'inflation : une analyse comparative parmi les marchés émergents de l'Amérique latine". Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131016.
Testo completoThis thesis analyzes the fundamental theory of the monetary policy of inflation targeting and its adoption by the emergent countries of the Latin America and, particularly by Brazil. The transmission system of the monetary policy under this policy privileges the practice of high interest rates which are counterproductive and stimulates the economy of the shareholders. Under the inspiration of the Post Keynesian theory, interest rates are regarded as a distributive variable and must be maintained on bottom grades not to support the economy of the shareholders but for to encourage the production and for consequence the economic growth. After several years of the adoption of this monetary policy by Brazil, the growth is maintained poor on average and the international insertion of the country directed more and more towards the industry of weak and average technology in comparison with other emergent countries. In spite of the improvement of the indicators and fundamental macroeconomic in Brazil, the practice of high real interest rates always remains to “rendez-vous”. The empirical results obtained in this thesis show that the fundamental ones are not determining differential of interest rates of Brazil compared to the international rates
Bonilla, Cortes Jairo. "Espaces et ressources maritimes : la politique de la Colombie". Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4015.
Testo completoThe study of columbian maritime policy is focussed on two points. The first point corresponds to columbian policy on maritime areas, the second to the columbian policy on marine resources. The columbian policy on maritime areas is considered from the historical establishment of the territorial sovereignty of columbia considering administrative and juridicial contributions made by the spanish colonies. Columbian maritime policy is developed in the context of measures taken by latin american conferences and maritime law. Columbia columbia determines the expansion of the maritime areas according to the tenth law of 1978. Called the law of the sea. The second point of study of columbian maritime policy corresponds to a policy on maritime resources. This policy is developed in the context of measures taken by latin american states columbia develops a national maritime policy across the developement plan of maritime sciences and technologies. This plan is formulated and developed into two stages. The first stage corresponds to the period 1980-1990, the second corresponds to 1990-2000, columbia develops a maritime policy across participation in international policy, looking to conserve marine resources and fighting against marine pollution. The columbian state signs and ratifies veral treaties