Tesi sul tema "Costa, Lucio"
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Carlucci, Marcelo. "As casas de Lucio Costa". Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18131/tde-04012006-140038/.
Testo completoTrying to establish a new classification about residential projects of Lucio Costa and, at the same time, identify projetual permanencies that can be seen through his production, in this paper we try to list peculiar aspects in his professional activity as architect, having as methodology base the free reading about images of the projects: photos, drawings and plans. The search of a new meaning for the relationship about the past/tradition and the present/modernity trend us to find a theorical possibility to be caught through the analysis of Lucio Costas houses
Azambuja, Eduardo Bicudo de Castro. "A torre de Lucio Costa em Brasília". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/10896.
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Este trabalho tem por objetivo central a análise da obra construída da Torre de TV de Brasília, uma das mais significativas obras da década de 1960 – na época a 4ª Torre mais alta do mundo – concebida e projetada por Lucio Costa, com a participação de dois dos mais importantes engenheiros brasileiros: Joaquim Cardozo e Paulo Rodrigues Fragoso. O estudo aborda os aspectos históricos da concepção e construção da Torre de TV, analisa a sua forma estrutural e faz uma avaliação das principais manifestações patológicas que apareceram na estrutura da edificação decorrentes da sua utilização. O levantamento histórico da concepção permite desvendar as intenções do arquiteto e a consequente materialização proposta pelos engenheiros estruturais. Neste sentido, a obra de Lucio Costa e as trajetórias profissionais de Joaquim Cardozo e Paulo Rodrigues Fragoso são estudadas no trabalho, sendo que sobre Fragoso, que pouco se escreveu a respeito, buscou-se um aprofundamento de sua biografia. Relata-se também a história da construção da Torre de TV, levantada através de entrevistas com profissionais que participaram da obra e pela pesquisa de periódicos da época, buscando dar continuidade na linha do tempo. É realizada uma análise da forma estrutural, cujo objetivo é desvendar e aferir a intuição do arquiteto, permitindo concluir sobre a melhor proporção dada a tipologia da estrutura. Assim, o trabalho propõe uma metodologia qualitativa que permite uma análise do comportamento de edificações verticais, utilizando duas definições iniciais: a altura da estrutura e o local da obra. A análise das manifestações patológicas na estrutura de concreto armado foi realizada com o uso da metodologia GDE/UnB, já calibrada em trabalhos anteriores, e para a estrutura metálica é proposta uma adaptação desse estudo. Em conclusão, a análise realizada permite, além da compreensão da intensão plástica da Torre de TV, contribuir para a documentação de uma obra de importante caráter histórico. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This work aims primarily at analyzing the construction of the Brasília TV Tower, one of the most meaningful works of the 1960s – at the time the fourth tallest tower in the world – conceived and designed by Lucio Costa, with the participation of two of the most important Brazilian engineers: Joaquim Cardozo and Paulo Rodrigues Fragoso. This study delves into the historical aspects of the conception and construction of the TV Tower, analyzes its structural shape and assesses the main pathological manifestations that appeared in the building’s structure through its use. The historical research of the conception allows us to unveil the intentions of the architect and the following concretization proposed by the structural engineers. In this sense, the work of Lucio Costa and the track records of Joaquim Cardozo and Paulo Rodrigues Fragoso are studied in this work, with a particular deepening into Fragoso’s biography, seen as relatively little has been written about him. The work also tells the story of the construction of the TV Tower, uncovered through interviews with professionals who participated in the construction and the research into newspapers of the time, attempting to trace a continuous timeline. An analysis of the structural form is undertaken, allowing for an assessment of the best proportion given the structure’s typology. Hence, this work proposes a qualitative methodology to allow for an analysis of the behavior of vertical buildings, using two initial concepts: the height of the structure and its setting. The analysis of the pathological manifestations in the structure of reinforced concrete was undertaken using the GDE/UnB methodology, already adjusted in previous works, and a variation on this study is proposed for the metal structure. In conclusion, the analysis undertaken allows us to contribute to, besides the understanding of the TV Tower’s plastic strength, the documentation of a building of significant historical importance.
Suzuki, Marcelo. "Lina e Lucio". Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-05012011-151425/.
Testo completoLina Bo Bardi and Lucio Costa were brazilian important intelectual-architects of the 20th century. Their pathways, very differents in their principles and in their causes, have a lot in common on their effects. Relating the importance of their public actions in all the aspects concerning intelligence and architecture have been the object of lots of new researches, with renewed interest. In this aspect, we present our version of their actions, developed in art and in technique - antique or modern -, in political and social foreground, in everyday life and urban life, and, to say one word, architecture. The intention is to locate and identify the differences and the common points of actions in their trajectories and also make comments concerning what was happening among them or in spite of them. In their history context, the adventures and, most of all, the discontentments that they have been through - and they were many. But they reacted and carried on. The impassioned intelligence together with the cheer to labor on is impressive. The chapters that are named by specific works tend to be a bit zig-zagging. They jump from works to facts in the attemp to explain technical processes and historical facts in which this works are inserted.
Macedo, Daniel Fernandes de. "Lucio Costa e o lugar: imagem, texto e papel". PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, 2015. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22421.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
A import?ncia de Lucio Costa (1902-1998) na produ??o e difus?o, em terras brasileiras, do discurso modernista sobre a adaptabilidade da arquitetura ao meio vai al?m da sua obra constru?da. Neste sentido, esta tese prop?e delinear a abordagem do arquiteto sobre o lugar a partir dos seus registros. Para tanto, procura identificar em que momentos o tema ? mais evidente, os aspectos que foram privilegiados e as correla??es com outras abordagens no mesmo per?odo, sobretudo na Am?rica Latina. Parte de uma concep??o de lugar que envolve duas escalas distintas (NORBERG-SCHULZ, 1980; TUAN, 1983; MONTANER, 2001): a grande escala do mundo exterior, com seus elementos constituintes, e a pequena escala da edifica??o, com seus aspectos materiais e espa?os interiores (ROGERS, 1965; ROSSI, 1966; NORBERG-SCHULZ, 1980; GREGOTTI, 1985; ANDO, 1991; FRAMPTON, 1997). Paralelamente, s?o consideradas as duas naturezas do lugar, que fornecem informa??es objetivas, que podem ser graficamente representadas, e outras subjetivas, que teriam no texto a melhor forma de registro (NORBERG-SCHULZ, 1980; DURAND, 2003; CASTELLO, 2005). Esta vis?o sobre o lugar, os dados que ele fornece e suas formas de express?o, fundamentam a an?lise do tema com base nos desenhos e na produ??o textual do arquiteto. Os documentos cotejados revelam uma aten??o especial sobre o tema nas quatro primeiras d?cadas de sua atua??o, em especial nos anos trinta; tamb?m apresentam ?nfases e abordagens variadas sobre os atributos que constituem o lugar, embora haja uma prefer?ncia pelos aspectos construtivos do edif?cio; e ainda mostram os pontos ou momentos de aproxima??o e afastamento do discurso latino-americano no mesmo per?odo.
A import?ncia de Lucio Costa (1902-1998) na produ??o e difus?o, em terras brasileiras, do discurso modernista sobre a adaptabilidade da arquitetura ao meio vai al?m da sua obra constru?da. Neste sentido, esta tese prop?e delinear a abordagem do arquiteto sobre o lugar a partir dos seus registros. Para tanto, procura identificar em que momentos o tema ? mais evidente, os aspectos que foram privilegiados e as correla??es com outras abordagens no mesmo per?odo, sobretudo na Am?rica Latina. Parte de uma concep??o de lugar que envolve duas escalas distintas (NORBERG-SCHULZ, 1980; TUAN, 1983; MONTANER, 2001): a grande escala do mundo exterior, com seus elementos constituintes, e a pequena escala da edifica??o, com seus aspectos materiais e espa?os interiores (ROGERS, 1965; ROSSI, 1966; NORBERG-SCHULZ, 1980; GREGOTTI, 1985; ANDO, 1991; FRAMPTON, 1997). Paralelamente, s?o consideradas as duas naturezas do lugar, que fornecem informa??es objetivas, que podem ser graficamente representadas, e outras subjetivas, que teriam no texto a melhor forma de registro (NORBERG-SCHULZ, 1980; DURAND, 2003; CASTELLO, 2005). Esta vis?o sobre o lugar, os dados que ele fornece e suas formas de express?o, fundamentam a an?lise do tema com base nos desenhos e na produ??o textual do arquiteto. Os documentos cotejados revelam uma aten??o especial sobre o tema nas quatro primeiras d?cadas de sua atua??o, em especial nos anos trinta; tamb?m apresentam ?nfases e abordagens variadas sobre os atributos que constituem o lugar, embora haja uma prefer?ncia pelos aspectos construtivos do edif?cio; e ainda mostram os pontos ou momentos de aproxima??o e afastamento do discurso latino-americano no mesmo per?odo.
Guerra, Neto Abilio da Silva. "Lucio Costa - modernidade e tradição : montagem discursiva da arquitetura moderna brasileira". [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280682.
Testo completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: o trabalho trata do enorme vínculo existente entre o pensamento arquitetônico urbanístico de Lúcio Costa e o modernismo paulista da década de 20, em especial as concepções de arte e cultura defendidas por Mário de Andrade. A articulação entre modernidade e tradição visando uma arte moderna com estreitos vínculos com as raízes da nacionalidade defendida pelo intelectual paulista vai ser o ponto de partida para que o arquiteto carioca desenvolvesse sua visão de uma arquitetura ao mesmo tempo atualizada em relação aos princípios modernos europeus - em especial, os de Le Corbusier - e que mantivesse profundos vínculos com a arquitetura tradicional realizada por mestres anônimos durante o período colonial. Mário de Andrade e Lúcio Costa - intelectuais que tiveram papel fundamental na constituição do Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional - forjaram uma política de tombamento e preservação fundada na relação entre modernidade e tradição e tutelada por homens engajados no ideário moderno. Trazendo à tona as múltiplas relações entre os discursos dos principais protagonistas do início do modernismo no Brasil - Tarsila do Amaral, Oswald de Andrade, Graça Aranha, Le Corbusier, Gustavo Capanema, Oscar Niemeyer, Affonso Eduardo Reidy e diversos outros -, atuantes nas mais diversas áreas - arquitetura, urbanismo, paisagismo, literatura, pintura, sociologia, estética, etc. -, como também a tradição crítica e historiográfica que consagrou uma certa visão do Brasil e de sua cultura - Philip Goodwin, Henrique Mindlin, Yves Bruand, Carlos Martins, Hugo Segawa, Otília Arantes, Margareth da Silva Pereira, Sophia da Silva Telles, etc. - , o trabalho tenta estabelecer os vínculos reais e imaginários entre a concepção intelectual de nte materializadas pelos arquitetos nacionais
Abstract: This thesis looks at the close association between the ideas of Lúcio Costa on architectonic and urban planning issues, and Modernism in São Paulo in the 1920s - particularly the conceptions of art and culture posed by Mário de Andrade, who posed the articulation between modernity and tradition in the quest for a modern art closely tied to Brazil's roots as a nation. This was also the basis for Lúcio Costa's development of his own approach in architecture, which was attuned to the most modern European principies - particularly Le Corbusier - and at the same time profoundly connected to the traditional architecture of the anonymous masters of the colonial period. As intellectuals who played a crucial role in establishing Brazil's Historical and Artistic Heritage authority, Mário de Andrade and Lúcio Costa forged a listi and guided by their commitment to the modern agenda. This study will bring out the multiple relations between the languages of the principal characters in the beginnings of modernism in Brazil - Tarsila do Amaral, Oswald de Andrade, Graça Aranha, Le Corbusier, Gustavo Capanema, Oscar Niemeyer, Affonso Eduardo Reidy and many others who were active in the most diverse fields of architecture, urbanization, landscaping, literature, painting, sociology, aesthetics, etc. - as well as the critical and historiographic tradition that consecrated a certain vision of Brazil and its culture, including Philip Goodwin, Henrique Mindlin, Yves Bruand, Carlos Martins, Hugo Segawa, Otília Arantes, Margareth da Silva Pereira, Sophia da Silva Telles etc. In raising the subject of these relations, Iwill attempt to establish real and imaginary connections between the intellectual conception of a modern Brazilian architecture and the actual material achievements of the country's architects
Doutorado
Doutor em História
RIBEIRO, OTAVIO LEONIDIO. "BEYOND REASON: MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN BRAZIL ACCORDING TO LUCIO COSTA (1924-1951)". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6999@1.
Testo completoA importância de Lucio Costa (1902-1998) para a constituição da arquitetura moderna no Brasil no segundo quartel do século XX excedeu, em muito, a sua atuação como projetista. Autor ou co-autor de projetos fundamentais para a renovação da arquitetura brasileira, além de artífice de acontecimentos cruciais, Lucio Costa foi, ademais, o responsável pela produção e difusão pública de enunciados que, acompanhando-a pari passu, deram sustentação e em certa medida tornaram possível, já a partir de meados da década de 1940, o extraordinário sucesso de uma certa arquitetura moderna brasileira. Focalizando exclusivamente a produção textual de Lucio Costa, esta Tese procura mapear os caminhos e características do conceituar costiano entre 1924 e 1951. Mais do que identificar as características do desenho que o arquiteto dá a essa arquitetura, procurou-se identificar, a cada momento, as questões que norteiam as formulações do arquiteto; em que medida estas se aproximam da agenda do movimento modernista brasileiro; em que ponto ou momento dele se afastam.
The role played by Lucio Costa in the development of modern architecture in Brazil exceeds his own architectural practice. Through a series of public statements, Costa established the theoretical basis for the so-called Brazilian modern architecture, i. e., a modern architecture that was also legitimately Brazilian. This dissertation focus on the texts produced by Costa between 1924 and 1951 and tries to identify not only the main characteristics of this architecture, but also the questions upon which, according to its idealizer, depended its success.
Noto, Felipe de Souza. "Paralelos entre Brasil e Portugal: a obra de Lucio Costa e Fernando Távora". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-22112010-103044/.
Testo completoThis work is a comparative research of two Modern Movement interpretation, created by two architects: Lucio Costa, in Brazil, and Fernando Távora, in Portugal, who have similar thoughts and actuation. Both are from the first Modern generations and set their investigative work under a plastic inquiry of local culture, appropriating it as the main element of the projective attitude. More than a historical survey, speculates on architectural critical fields, reading the theoretical models and, over all, the mechanisms and practical procedures of projecting. Comparison between the architects stimulates the inquiry of the parameters that define their work, allowing the identification of elements that could be ignored by not been explicit enough. This work intends, therefore, to suggest questions on the historical framing of these architectural projects, giving attention to the followers and their revisory roll of the Modern Movement.
Alves, Taís Maria Peixoto. "Razões da tradição : o papel do precedente na concepção arquitetônica de Lucio Costa". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36817.
Testo completoThis thesis aims to elaborate a critical interpretation of the written work published by architect Lucio Costa. The main focus of this study is to investigate the reasons of the tradition regarding the crucial role that the precedent assumes in his architectural conception. To complement the observations, it was necessary to analyze some projects of his own, which contained descriptive memorials, aiming to recognize the indissolubility between thinking and projectual practice in Lucio Costa. His published written work is recognized by several authors as of great importance in the context of insertion of the modern architecture in Brazil. Thus, his texts have become a reference in theoretical foundation for projectual practice, and they influenced several architects who worked in the country during the period corresponding approximately between the thirties and the sixties. Lucio Costa had a relevant and remarkable role in this context of great changes in society brought by the industrial revolution, and as a result of it, promoting the development of new constructive technologies, for precisely basing his works (written and projectual), in precedents, since the international tendency was to break up with the past and create original works. Therefore, the thesis critically analyzes the complexity of his thinking, which was influenced by varied sources, structured in opposite poles, through concepts and pre-concepts classified by Costa as “truths” and “untruths”, respectively, concerning his reasons of the traditions and the fundamental role that the precedent acquires in his architectural conception. The thesis question is the following: What are the reasons of the tradition in the fundamental role that the precedent assumes in Lucio Costa’s architectural conception? Thereby, this work has become a challenge in the sense of attempting to elucidate the several questions this issue raises. Thus, the answer to the thesis question is based on the hypothesis, also structured in opposite poles, which are as follows: Between “evolution x revolution”, between a thinking that is structured in a moment of crisis and rupture, but that in Costa, indications of reasons are perceived which are based on the search for conciliations in which the precedent seems to assume this role through an attitude of creating links, maintaining permanences, in what Costa considers true, in essence, and away from the superficiality of some tendencies which were more radical in the period of his working when revolutionary attitudes prevailed, Costa presents a thinking rooted in a process of acceptance of the relentless evolution, and not of revolution, rupture with everything that preceded; Between “constructive truth x plastic intention”, there is evidence about the possible reasons that Costa will attempt to present about the interdependence between construction and resulting plastic form, by distinguishing the “true style” from the “false style”, whose function of the “true style”, besides conciliating the moment of crisis, would be to underlie the architectural creation searching for an architecture of excellence (true architecture), based on the study of precedents (true styles), which essentially possess this interdependence related to the “constructive truth”, where at this point, arguments based on the reason and on the emotion of Costa are observed, when the author adds to these precedents other attributes, which to be considered true, should also possess a “plastic intention” in their composition essence, and the inquiry generated by this observation is precisely in the fact that how the quality of this intention is determined so as to validate their truths?; Between “reason x emotion”, which are the indications that lead to verifying certain misunderstandings in his theoretical argumentations, because when Costa presents his arguments about the “constructive truth”, such arguments are doable of being proved rationally, therefore, they would be linked to reason. However, when he attempts to explain the expression “plastic intention”, he opens opportunities for questionings, since his arguments start to structure themselves in the field of irrationality, which depend on the emotion of whom will interpret the work of art. Regarding this latter observation, it is verified that between reason and emotion, in opposite poles, which structure Costa’s thinking about the role of the precedent in his architectural conception, they would possibly be the reasons of the reasons of the tradition.
Tavares, Camila Christiana de Aragão. "A integração da arte e da arquitetura em Brasília : Lucio Costa e Athos Bulcão". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21206.
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A presente pesquisa busca compreender a proposta de integração da arte e da arquitetura de Lucio Costa e Athos Bulcão para Brasília. Sabe-se que o projeto urbanístico para a nova capital trouxe diferentes elementos da arte moderna e contemporânea para o interior da construção. O direcionamento artístico da cidade teve, assim, a participação de diversos artistas que integraram ao projeto a contribuição de diferentes linguagens artísticas, desde a pintura, a escultura e os painéis em azulejos. O objeto da pesquisa direciona-se para as percepções sobre o conceito de integração, a respeito do qual Lucio Costa e Athos Bulcão propunham para a cidade, ambos intermediados por Oscar Niemeyer. Lucio Costa e Bulcão conjugaram trajetórias particulares aos elementos da construção e a investigação desta pesquisa objetiva percorrer os caminhos individuais do arquiteto e do artista para compreender o cerne de suas escolhas. O contexto da pesquisa parte dos principais movimentos artísticos europeus que dialogaram com o projeto construtivo brasileiro, até a formação da arquitetura moderna no Brasil. No que concerne a Brasília, importa a ênfase dos movimentos construtivos e funcionais, provenientes das vanguardas. Como recurso metodológico, a pesquisa apresenta o estudo de caso da Igreja Nossa Senhora de Fátima em Brasília sob o conceito de integração dos envolvidos, para o qual se discutiam as diferentes acepções de Lucio Costa, Athos Bulcão e Oscar Niemeyer. Desta forma, apontam-se as acepções de integração de Lucio Costa e Bulcão, assim como se questiona o direcionamento de Niemeyer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The present research work seeks to understand the prospect of integration of art and architecture put forward by Lucio Costa and Athos Bulcão for Brasília. We know that the urban design for the new capital brought different elements of modern and contemporary art into its construction. The artistic direction for the city had, as such, the participation of several artists who introduced different artistic languages into the project, such as painting, sculpture and tile panels. The research subject looks at the preceptions on the concept of integration regarding what Lucio Costa and Athos Bulcão had in mind for the city, both brokered by Oscar Niemeyer. Lucio Costa and Bulcão have conjugated particular trajectories to the elements of construction, and the investigation we propose aims at following the individual paths of the architect and the artist in order to understand the core of their choices. The context of the research taps from the main artistic movements in Europe that had a rapport with the Brazilian construction practices up until the birth of modern architecture in Brazil. Concerning Brasília, this research emphasizes the constructive and functional movements put forward by the vanguards. As a methological device, we will present the case study of the Church of Our Lady of Fatima in Brasília in light of the concepts of integration embraced by those involved, revolving around the different meanings championed by Lucio Costa, Athos Bulcão and Oscar Niemeyer.
Brito, Samuel Silva de. "Lucio Costa : o processo de uma modernidade. Arquitetura e projetos na primeira metade do século XX". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/279284.
Testo completoEste trabajo analiza la obra arquitectónica de Lucio Costa (1902-1998), proyectos y obras construidas durante las décadas de 1920, 1930 y 1940. A través de una narrativa historiográfica estructuramos su conjunto arquitectónico desde una perspectiva de proceso, realizando la lectura de su modernidad madura con un montaje analítico, el cual se inicia en sus primeras obras eclécticas. Sin un rigor de catalogación, y con la ilustración de diversas fotos, croquis y dibujos originales, nuestro análisis buscó verificar el proceso de transformación de los criterios arquitectónicos consolidados a lo largo de casi treinta años. Identificando la fijación, superposición y eliminación de los paradigmas que se manifestaron desde su obra ecléctica inicial, que luego se profundizó en un romanticismo nacional, el neocolonial, y que siguieron después de su brusca conversión a la vanguardia moderna, en donde no tardó en buscar madurez a través de la adaptación de características específicas del ambiente y de la tradición luso-brasileña.
Este trabalho trata da obra arquitetônica de Lucio Costa (1902-1998), projetos e obras construídas durante as décadas de 1920, 1930 e 1940. Dentro de uma narrativa historiográfica estruturamos seu conjunto arquitetônico desde uma perspectiva de processo, fazendo a leitura de sua modernidade madura a partir de uma montagem analítica que se inicia em suas primeiras obras ecléticas. Sem um rigor catalográfico, e com a ilustração de diversas fotos, croquis e desenhos originais, nossa análise buscou verificar o processo de transformação dos critérios arquitetônicos consolidados ao longo desta práxis de quase 30 anos. Identificando a fixação, sobreposição e eliminação dos paradigmas que se manifestaram desde sua inicial obra eclética, que pronto se aprofundou em um romantismo nacional, o neocolonial, e que seguiram após sua brusca conversão à vanguarda moderna, onde não tardou em procurar maturidade através da adaptação de características específicas do meio e da tradição luso-brasileira.
Rossetti, Eduardo Pierrotti. "Arquitetura em transe: Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, Vilanova Artigas e Lina Bo Bardi: nexos da arquitetura brasileira pós-Brasilia (1960 - 1985)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-31102013-112303/.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on Brazilian post-Brasília architecture throughout Lucio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, Vilanova Artigas and Lina Bo Bardi\'s architecture. They are the most important vectors at the architectural field, so their projects have an extraordinary possibility to reveal architectural nexus in a current transformations and complexities circumstance. So their architectural contributions also become a strategic key to realize emergent and pulsing questions at that in-between post-Brasília gap that Brazilian architectural field had come into.
Corullon, Martin. "A plataforma rodoviária de Brasília: infraestrutura, arquitetura e urbanidade". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16136/tde-14082013-142012/.
Testo completoFrom the study of the central platform of Brasília, bus station and center of the city life at once, this dissertation seeks to discuss issues concerning the relationships between infrastructure, architecture and the city. Designed by the architect and urban planner Lucio Costa, author of Brasilia\'s urban plan, the platform is an example of building that blurs architecture and infrastructural system, and allows to investigate the role of design in the production of urbanity, understood as gradation of intensity of interactions between people and things in a certain environment. The analysis approach undertaken is rooted in architectural practice, away from sociological, psychological or purely formal readings of the urban facts. Materiality is described, identifying the \"intentions\" of a building that simultaneously articulates the central areas of Brasilia and acts as a metropolitan bus station for the capital of the country. Based on an iconographic research, the original design is examined, the differences regarding the design and as built and the performance of the building today. This analysis allows us to highlight problems in construction, point to future reformulations and acknowledge the generosity of the project in the production of potential of urbanity.
Melo, Alexandre Penedo Barbosa de. "Design do mobiliário moderno brasileiro: aspectos da forma e sua relação com a paisagem". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16134/tde-12032010-093841/.
Testo completoThis thesis outlines a visual reading regarding the history of modern furniture in Brazil and how it relates to tropical nature. It identifies how the furniture shape construction was affected by the presence of tropical landscape and vegetation surrounding the Brazilian homes by considering the first pieces and designs for the works of Gregori Warchavchik, Flavio de Carvalho, Lucio Costa, and Oscar Niemeyer. It extracts from the drawings and speeches of Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright delivered in Brazil and also from other local events the conditions imposed by the Carioca landscape (in the city of Rio de Janeiro) as well as its influence onto the built space, of which the qualities are mirrored on the furniture shape. The work of Joaquim Tenreiro, in 1942, as a precursor of modern furniture in Brazil, was followed by a number of initiatives of local and radicated foreign architects to link tropical nature and home environment to address a design method unit. It concludes identifying the key characteristics of furniture shape and its exponents systematized in chronological map.
SILVA, NETO Napoleão Ferreira da. "Lúcio Costa e a nação: a construção da nacionalidade brasileira através da arquitetura". www.teses.ufc.br, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/10557.
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The architect Lúcio Costa was primarily responsible for defining and classifying the set of buildings legally recognized as the Brazilian National Heritage buildings. This thesis consists of a sociological interpretation of this professional’s relationship with the construction of Brazilian nationality, and investigates the architectural and urbanistic work of Lúcio Costa, to which the plan of Brasilia is central, being the most monumental symbolic manifestation of the Brazilian nation-state. Assuming that the symbolic system of national values is essentially ideological, the thesis also explores his theoretical and conceptual work, in particular the set of guidelines of the architectural style called modern Brazilian architecture, which was the hegemonic architectural expression in the country between the 1930s and 1980s.
O arquiteto Lúcio Costa foi o principal responsável pela definição e classificação do conjunto de edificações legalmente reconhecido como patrimônio nacional brasileiro edificado. Esta tese consiste em uma interpretação sociológica da relação desse profissional com a construção da nacionalidade brasileira; investiga a produção arquitetônica e urbanística de Lúcio Costa, na qual se destaca o plano de Brasília, maior manifestação simbólica monumental do Estado-Nação brasileiro. Pressupondo que o sistema simbólico dos valores nacionais é, em essência, ideológico, a tese explora igualmente a produção teórico-conceitual do arquiteto, sobretudo o conjunto de diretrizes do estilo arquitetônico denominado arquitetura moderna brasileira, expressão hegemônica no campo arquitetônico do País entre as décadas de 1930 e 1980.
Comas, Carlos Eduardo Dias. "Précisions brésiliennes sur un état passé de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme modernes, d'après les projets et les oeuvres de Lucio Costa, Oscar Nemeyer, M & M Roberto, Affonso Reidy, Jorge Moreira & Cie, 1936-1945". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082179.
Testo completoMacedo, Oígres Lêici Cordeiro de. "Construção diplomática, missão arquitetônica: os pavilhões do Brasil nas feiras internacionais de Saint Louis (1904) e Nova York (1939)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-20062012-155123/.
Testo completoBoth the Brazilian Pavilion at the 1904 Saint Louis Word\'s Fair, authored by engineer Francisco Marcelino de Souza Aguiar, and the one at the New York Fair in 1939, by the architects Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer, laded the architectural mission of representing the country\'s identity. They were distinct in their architectures due to the training of their authors and the place and time they were built. These buildings show the dimensions of national life to be in resonance with the political, commercial and cultural relations woven for their implementation. The set of circumstances these architectures are based on contradicts the apparent oppositions and gives them complementary directions. A diplomatic construction that has transposed political mishaps by conciliating them around a project to modernize the country as to the recent pasts of each of the periods. This diplomatic performance straitened the relations of the young Republic of Brazil with the United States, paradigm of a new nation that matched both the material conditions and the technology for the construction of the two pavilions. Taking these two cases as exemplary allows us to understand the aspects of the dialogue between the European traditions and their American emulations. The complementary paths of both architecture and diplomacy reveal the wish for modernisation and the search for the establishment of the country\'s majority, as well as the intention of its inclusion as a player in the \"Game of Nations\" which opened up in the 20 century
Lemos, Ana Maria Barboza. "Portais urbanos - rodoviários". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11043.
Testo completoThe present work introduces the concept of an urban road gate as the main entrance of a city. Therefore, it analyses the gates present in six cities: Londrina(PR), Jaú (SP), Vitória (ES), Brasília (DF), Cuiabá (MT), and Goiânia (GO) which all of them have been designed by famous architects, such as: Vilanova Artigas, Carlos Maximiliano Fayet, Lucio Costa e Paulo Mendes da Rocha. The present study, analyses the importance of the gates to the development of the city in which it was built and its possible mischaracterizing, once it is important that studies are carried regarding the present usage of this typology of building, which was conceived with the purpose of providing pleasurable public spaces to the general population and due to that, these gates deserve distinction among the publications about architecture and urbanism. The studies about the gates start with the understanding of the social cultural context in which they were designed and built, the glamour of modernism and the influences of the architectural production of Rio de Janeiro (RJ) and São Paulo (SP) concerning subjects as typology and others, evolving until the actual situation, where some of the buildings still working and functioning, following the activities proposed in the original design, as well as the recent possibility of transformation of these spaces, due to the creation of a commercial center and food chains.
Ponchio, Leandro Augusto. "Produtividade, custo e lucro na produção de leite no Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-11042006-170042/.
Testo completoThe continuous growth of the milk production along with the reduction of the number of producers raises questions concerning productivity. What factors might be affecting productivity? This work aimed to analyze the effects of economic variables on the cost, the profit and the milk productivity functions. In addition some specificities of the farmer such as age, experience etc. - were considered in those functions. The method of principal components of the factorial analysis was used to group the specificity variables in factors that later entered the models of profit, cost and the productivity. As for the economic variables, they are the main variables that affect the productivity. Moderate increasing returns to scale were observed. Therefore there is a tendency in the long run of increasing production in large farms. The permanence of small producers in the activity will depend on the training they will receive, which is usually offered by cooperatives and some milk companies. It is essential that this training also be extended to their children. Investments in this direction would bring gains in income either by enhancing farm productivity or by improving the chances of success in urban activities.
Souza, Marcone Hahan de. "A lucratividade dos clientes das empresas de serviços contábeis : um estudo de caso da M&M Assessoria Contábil". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/103953.
Testo completoConsidering that accounting services companies do not only provide services in accounting, but also in corporation, labor and taxation, and other fields, considering that clients of similar sizes generate services with special development difficulties due to the way they are taxed, the type of business being carried out, and matters of each company’s internal structure, among other factors, considering that many accounting firms grew and today are considered financial services companies which constitute a segment of great importance in the Brazilian business scenario, studies on the costs of services provided to each client are made necessary as well as fixing the selling price of services and profitability analysis of each client. The present study aims to propose a measurement model of monthly costs for businesses providing accounting services, it intends to facilitate the analysis of the profitability of each client. It comes from an administrative perspective, with a managerial focus on accounting services companies, it identifies costs and expenses and uses the concepts of various defrayment methods to direct the costs to each department of the accounting services company and therefore to each client user of the services. Therefore it identifies the costs, compares them with the sales prices, and analyzes individually the profitability of each client of the accounting services company.
Montanari, Gaia. "Il rilievo della facciata della chiesa di Santa Lucia a Bologna, mediante sistemi fotogrammetrici a basso costo e open source". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10331/.
Testo completoCosta, Ileana Cristina Pavelski da. "As concepções dos alunos do ensino superior sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem / Ileana Cristina Pavelski da Costa ; orientadora, Pura Lucia Oliver Martins". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2005. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=365.
Testo completoInclui bibliografia
Produzir conhecimentos deveria ser uma das principais finalidades do ensino superior. Entretanto, observa -se que em alguns casos, o processo de ensinoaprendizagem nesse nível de ensino se desenvolve pelo eixo da transmissãoassimilação de conteúdos, que d
Maschio, Daniel. "Produção comercial de juvenis de peixes : construção de cenários e estudos de caso com custos de produção". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/163793.
Testo completoIn the last decades the Brazilian market for fish farming has undergone a series of significant changes, such as growth in productivity and exploitation of species with aptitude for different farming systems. In the face of these changes, Rio Grande do Sul (RS) seems to have experienced an opposite path, since the last statistical surveys show a decrease in the expression of its productivity. Among the stages that make up aquaculture, the production of juveniles is of great importance since it is an indispensable input to the continuity of the chain, however the lack of professionalism of the producing units, can bring losses to this activity. Therefore, with the union of the different themes addressed, this thesis aims to build scenarios on a regional scale, seeking alternatives for the RS to resume the growth of this sector and to take advantage of its economic potential, in addition, search through case studies with costs of Management indicators within the fish producing units. Scenario construction occurred with the Delphi method and the case studies occurred with Cost-Volume-Profit analysis applied in two aquaculture production systems. The construction of scenarios brought relevance to the development of policies favorable to fish farming in RS, still called attention to the potential of tilapia as a promising species. The Cost- Volume-Profit analysis was easy to apply in both studied cases (production of fish juveniles in RS and fattening of tilapia in tanks in Bahia). Still, the results refer to the inputs, volume produced, sales and profitability, enabling the planning and development of strategies for the future of non-committed systems.
Ferronatto, Júlio César. "A análise da relação custo x volume x lucro : estudo de caso em uma instituição de ensino". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/109001.
Testo completoThis study aimed to discuss the theme of Variable Costing applied to a service provider, to demonstrate the use of the Contribution Margin as a management support tool company. The research reported here used the qualitative method as approach, performed through a descriptive case study using a model of Analysis of Cost x Volume x Profit respect to multiproducts companies. In order to enable the realization of this case study, the literature review on the subject was held in order to support and structure the application steps of the model adopted in the organizational environment chosen by analyzing the services provided by the company and the correct identification of the contribution margin of these. After this step, it was possible to analyze the participation of each service in the composition of the sales mix of the company and thus evaluate the actual contribution of each in the generation of wealth for the company. The proposed model basically involves identifying the unit contribution margin and it’s corresponding contribution ratio and the identification Breakeven Point each service as well as the company as a whole. This study was developed in an educational institution in the growth phase and due to the challenges that confront the company under these conditions, increases its relevance from the point of view of the use of management tools professionals who consecrated despite the market are not always used by a large proportion of small businesses. At the end, it is demonstrated the application of the model and highlighted its relevance to the company's management, as well as presented the study's findings, showing that by using the proposed model, the specific objectives are met and the question made about the discussed problem is answered by the results obtained in this study.
Araujo, Paulo Henrique Eccel de. "Preço de transferência : os efeitos fiscais e financeiros de produtos importados de uma empresa vinculada". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/71799.
Testo completoAs a result of transfer pricing rules adopted in Brazil, products or goods imported from companies in the same group or have common control, it is necessary a method to control such operations are profitable or at least give the desired return for businesses. This paper aims to demonstrate that the transfer price is in Brazil, which are the methods to be used, making the control of these operations and the comparison of the contribution margin of a product that has set the transfer price. The development work was done through publications, books and laws relevant to the subject. The correct use and interpretation of these rules are important for companies to comply with the Brazilian tax authorities and measure the correct cost of the operation.
Montone, Gina. "O BNDES gera lucro econômico? Utilização da metodologia do EVA® para verificar a criação de valor ao acionista". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/10613.
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The objective of this study was to determine whether the BNDES, in the period between 2000 and 2011 generated economic profit for its main shareholder, the Federal Government. We analyzed financial statements and notes published in this period to obtain data for the calculation of Economic Value Added or Economic Value added (EVA ®). This methodology deducts the cost of all capital employed in the company's from the operating profit after taxes. Furthermore, uses the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as return on invested capital for calculating the cost of capital. The WACC weights the cost of debt, after deducting the rate of taxes on income and the cost of equity. The use of certain assumptions and developing some scenarios were required to estimate the cost of equity shareholder. Furthermore, some adjustments, such as the inclusion of dividends and interest on capital paid to shareholders by BNDES were performed for the calculation of EVA ®, and other accounting adjustments needed to estimate the cost of equity shareholder. At the end of the study, we observed that in all scenarios used to generate economic profit for used in all scenarios, the generation of economic profit was negative.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se o BNDES, no período entre 2000 e 2011 gerou lucro econômico para o seu principal acionista, o Governo Federal. Foram analisados demonstrativos financeiros e notas explicativas publicadas neste período para obtenção de dados para o cálculo do Valor Econômico Adicionado ou Economic Value added (EVA®). Esta metodologia deduz o custo de todo o capital empregado na empresa do lucro operacional após os impostos. Além disso, utiliza o custo médio ponderado de capital (CMPC) ou Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) como taxa de remuneração do capital investido para cálculo do custo do capital. O WACC pondera o custo de capital de terceiros, após a dedução da alíquota dos impostos incidentes sobre o lucro e o custo de capital próprio. A utilização de algumas premissas e a elaboração de alguns cenários foram necessários para a estimativa do custo do capital próprio do acionista. Além disso, alguns ajustes, como a inclusão de dividendos e juros sobre capital próprio pagos pelo BNDES ao acionista foram realizados para o cálculo do EVA®, além de outros ajustes contábeis necessários. Ao final do estudo, observamos que, em todos os cenários utilizados, a geração de lucro econômico foi negativa.
Lohmann, Luci Michelon. "Análise da correlação entre os níveis de desenvolvimento dos processos de gestão e o estágio de maturidade da organização / Luci Michelon Lohmann ; orientador, Sérgio Eduardo Gouvêa da Costa ; co-orientador, Alfredo Iarozinski Neto". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2008. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1282.
Testo completoBibliografia: f. 151-162
O presente trabalho desenvolve um estudo sobre a correlação entre os níveis de desenvolvimento dos processos de gestão e o estágio de maturidade da organização, a partir de indicadores extraídos dos modelos de crescimento organizacional e processos de ges
The current paper develops a study about the correlation between the levels of development in management of processes and the maturity of the organization, from indicators extracted from the organizational enlargement models and management processes, and
Volante, Carlos Rodrigo [UNESP]. "Proposta de um procedimento de cálculo matemático para apoiar a tomada de decisão em projetos de embalagens para alimentos". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151870.
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Os projetos de embalagens para alimentos apresentam particularidades em relação aos demais projetos, principalmente quando comparados a bens duráveis. As embalagens para alimentos sofrem constantemente alterações, seja no material, este com menor frequência, seja no formato, na arte ou em aplicação de acessórios como formas de abrir ou fechar após o uso. Uns mais, outros menos, mas todos esses projetos envolvem riscos e incertezas. As embalagens podem ser classificadas em várias formas e estas contribuem para definição das variáveis envolvidas no projeto, além da relação entre elas. O objetivo do trabalho tem como premissa a análise das variáveis de acordo com o escopo da proposta de procedimento de cálculo matemático proposta. A ênfase do procedimento é facilitar o processo decisório dos gestores para aumentar a competitividade no setor agroindustrial alimentício. Para atingir este objetivo, foram identificadas as principais variáveis envolvidas e uma metodologia de cálculo foi desenvolvida para identificar a margem de contribuição dos produtos oriundos do projeto, embasada no custeio variável. Um estudo de caso foi realizado em uma indústria alimentícia e três projetos de embalagens foram objetos de estudo. Foram utilizadas características do custeio variável para elaboração da proposta de cálculo. Obteve-se um procedimento de cálculo capaz de identificar o ponto de equilíbrio de um projeto de embalagens para alimentos, a quantidade mínima a ser vendida, a margem de contribuição em relação à previsão de vendas, além de permitir comparar diferentes projetos de embalagens para alimentos fundamentados no custeio variável.
Food packaging projects have particularities in relation to other projects, especially when compared to durable goods. Food packaging constantly changes, whether in material, at a lower frequency, or in the format, in the art or in applying accessories as ways of opening or closing it after using. All these projects involve risks and uncertainties; some of them involve more, some others involve less. Packaging can be classified in several ways which contributes to defining the variables involved in the project, as well as the relationship between them. The objective of the study was to analyze these variables accordingly to the mathematical calculation proposed and present a proposal that offers support to the managers decision-making process to increase competitiveness in the agroindustry field. To achieve this objective, the main variables involved were identified and a methodology to calculate was developed to identify the contribution margin of the project based on variable costing. A case study was carried out in one of the food processing industry and three packaging were a study object. Were used variable costing characteristics for the calculation. The outcome was a procedure capable of identify the food packaging project breakeven point, the minimum selling amount, the contributing margin to a predicable sale, besides allowing different food packaging projects based on variable costing comparison.
Soldevila, García Pilar. "El Control de gestión en organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro: el caso particular de los colegios de economistas de España". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7328.
Testo completoSe han realizado tres estudios empíricos:
1. A los gestores de los colegios de economistas, para conocer situación y nivel de implantación de instrumentos de control de gestión .
2. Se ha centrado en el análisis de la situación a nivel también de instrumentos de contabilidad de gestión de determinadas asociaciones inglesas que están destinadas a profesionales que ejercen en especialidades que en España pueden realizar los economistas.
3. A usuarios de los colegios, par ver nivel de calidad de los servicios y actividades que los colegios realizan y los efectos de la profesionalidad múltiple que los caracteriza.
It presents the results of a study about management control in non-profit organizations, focusing on the particular case of the Associations of Economists in Spain. In order to do it, a revision of literature and empirical studies have taken place to find out the implementation and level development of the instruments of management accounting in non-profit organizations. The study has been completed with three empirical studies, first directed to Associations of Economists in Spain, the second to associations from the UK related to the economy and the company, and, third directed to users from an Economists'Professional Association. Moreover, interviews of managers of different Associations from the UK have been made.
Costi, Ricardo Miguel. "Determinantes do custo de capital implícito das empresas negociadas na Bovespa". Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2008. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2827.
Testo completoNenhuma
O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar possíveis determinantes do custo de capital implícito nas empresas brasileiras de capital aberto, no período de 2001 a 2005. Primeiramente foi calculado o custo de capital implícito para cada empresa da amostra, procedendo-se após esta etapa, à escolha e à verificação dos possíveis determinantes (características de empresas) com poder de explicar esse custo de capital implícito. Define-se por custo de capital implícito, a taxa de retorno que faz os fluxos de caixas projetados igual ao valor corrente da ação. Para este cálculo foi utilizado o modelo de avaliação pelo lucro residual, também conhecido como modelo de Edwards-Bell-Ohlson (EBO) e a previsão dos lucros fornecida pelos analistas de mercado (I/B/E/S) como forma de estimar os fluxos de caixa projetados. Os determinantes constituem-se nas variáveis indicadas pela literatura financeira e que demonstraram relação explicativa com o custo de capital ou o retorno das ações. Foram selecionadas 15 variáveis, dividas em c
The purpose of this study was to identify the possible determining factors of the implied cost of capital in Brazilian listed companies from 2001-2005. First, the implied cost of capital for each company within the sample was calculated, after which the possible determining factors (company characteristics) with the predicting power to explain this implied cost of capital were selected. The implied cost of capital is defined as a return rate that makes discounted cash flow equal to the stock current value. For this calculation, the residual income model was used, also known as Edwards-Bell-Ohlson (EBO) model along with the earnings forecast given by market analysts (I/B/E/S) as a way to estimate the discounted cash flow. The determining factors are variables indicated by financial literature and demonstrate the explainable relationship with capital cost or the stocks return. Fifteen (15) variables were selected and then divided into five groups: volatility, leverage, information environment, earnings variabil
Sartori, Eloi. "Instrumentos para monitoramento da gestão econômica de preços dinâmicos: uma contribuição para o aumento da competitividade das empresas comerciais". Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18140/tde-02102015-110008/.
Testo completoCompetitiveness fortifies the entrepreneurial management philosophy that prioritizes more and more, customers and profit. The search for new relationship between companies and customers requires appropriate tools to even, embody the prices that composes the equation of value. We have noticed according to the procedures, actions disrespecting the dynamic of market forces, represented by supply and demand curves and, as a consequence, the companies can be involved in a trading process that can not serve neither the seller nor the buyer, damaging the relationship in the long run. The algorithms presented as mathematical equation aim at enabling the approval of the dynamic prices in trading processes to support their own flexibility in a controlled way that is connected to the goals of the economic management. As a complementary benefit, the algorithms require clear, delimitative and objective rules for the dealing processes and make possible sharing in a fair way, the responsability for the achievement of the results through the trading negotiations.
Parente, Samária Uchôa de Menezes. "Alavancagem como instrumento de estratégia operacional: o caso da obra de construção da nova sede da Assembléia Legislativa do Estado do Maranhão". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/3984.
Testo completoDue to high competitiveness in the current market, those companies which are deeply aware of their financial results have some competitive advantages, and based on that information, their managers can take decisions aiming at the maximization of their profit. Therefore, this research deals with the leverage as an operational strategy tool, for this it presents a study on a civil construction. In this field of activity, workmanship is a huge insume and the employees work overtime increasing the profits of the company. The main goal of this research is to demonstrate how the operational leverage can be used as an operational strategy tool in this context. It is a descriptive and applied research as to its goals and bibliographical, documentary and a field one as to the way it was performed. It took place during and at the construction of the new head office of the Legislative Assembly of Maranhão, which was carried out by the Petra Construção Ltda company in São Luís city.
Devido à grande competitividade do mercado atual, estão em vantagem competitiva aquelas empresas que conhecem profundamente seus resultados financeiros, para que a partir deste conhecimento seus gestores possam tomar decisões visando a maximização do lucro. Dentro deste pensamento, esta pesquisa trata da alavancagem como instrumento de estratégia operacional, para isso apresenta o estudo de caso de uma obra de construção civil, setor este cuja mão-de-obra é um significante insumo, cujos funcionários de produção trabalham horas extras, aumentando o lucro da empresa. O objetivo do presente trabalho é demonstrar como a alavancagem operacional pode ser utilizada como instrumento de estratégia operacional neste contexto. Quanto aos fins se trata de uma pesquisa descritiva e aplicada; quanto aos meios é bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Foi realizada na obra de construção da nova sede da Assembléia Legislativa do Estado do Maranhão que está sendo executada pela empresa Petra Construções Ltda na cidade de São Luís.
Pontes, Heloisa André 1959. "Historia social e relações de gênero no teatro e no campo intelectual, 1940-1968". [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281330.
Testo completoMade available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T23:46:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pontes_HeloisaAndre_LD.pdf: 22918634 bytes, checksum: 9ee22988278f3dd61b58642257cc0d63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
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Tese (livre-docencia) - Univer
Livre-Docente em Antropologia Social
Reis, Sara Silva. "Fernando Távora e Lucio Costa, pontos comuns". Dissertação, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/112023.
Testo completoThe present dissertation focuses on the study of common points in the life and workof two important names of international architecture: Fernando Távora and Lucio Costa.Leading names in transition moments, in Portugal and in Brazil respectively, soon realizethat the Modern Movement was much more than a passing style, and that its basescome from ancestral orders and rules, such as the great classic monuments. In this way,after a phase in which an initial abstractionism was necessary for the imposition of thenew aesthetic and modern technique, both turned to a study of the local cultures andtraditions, appropriating them as a component of extreme importance in the elaborationof their projects, never neglecting the constant evolution of constructive techniques.By collecting historical data, organizing them in order to tell the desired history per se,and an analysis of theoretical and practical works - two case studies for each architect - itis thus proposed in this work to compare, firstly, the attitude of the architects towards anoutdated style of architecture ("A Casa Portuguesa" in Portugal, and the "Neo-colonial"Movement in Brazil), followed by the knowledge of the modern "new world", whichwas "presented" to them by Le Corbusier and, finally, the interpretations and revisionsof this same Modern Movement, made by Fernando Távora and Lucio Costa, who havesometimes been so close to each other, although referring to countries with such differingconditions and characteristics.
Reis, Sara Silva. "Fernando Távora e Lucio Costa, pontos comuns". Master's thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/112023.
Testo completoThe present dissertation focuses on the study of common points in the life and workof two important names of international architecture: Fernando Távora and Lucio Costa.Leading names in transition moments, in Portugal and in Brazil respectively, soon realizethat the Modern Movement was much more than a passing style, and that its basescome from ancestral orders and rules, such as the great classic monuments. In this way,after a phase in which an initial abstractionism was necessary for the imposition of thenew aesthetic and modern technique, both turned to a study of the local cultures andtraditions, appropriating them as a component of extreme importance in the elaborationof their projects, never neglecting the constant evolution of constructive techniques.By collecting historical data, organizing them in order to tell the desired history per se,and an analysis of theoretical and practical works - two case studies for each architect - itis thus proposed in this work to compare, firstly, the attitude of the architects towards anoutdated style of architecture ("A Casa Portuguesa" in Portugal, and the "Neo-colonial"Movement in Brazil), followed by the knowledge of the modern "new world", whichwas "presented" to them by Le Corbusier and, finally, the interpretations and revisionsof this same Modern Movement, made by Fernando Távora and Lucio Costa, who havesometimes been so close to each other, although referring to countries with such differingconditions and characteristics.
Santos, Júlia Alves. "Medida da eficiência do sector bancário caboverdiano". Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7818.
Testo completoEm síntese, pretendemos com o estudo, propor uma medida de eficiência para o setor bancário cabo-verdiano, analisando até que ponto as reformas financeiras no setor tiveram impacto na melhoria da eficiência. Igualmente, procuramos identificar os determinantes de eficiência para o setor, e explorar os níveis de eficiência entre os bancos privados (nacionais e estrangeiros) e públicos. Neste contexto, são tidos como relevantes, conceitos associados a eficiência, não deixando de referenciar outros considerados também importantes, nomeadamente, conceitos sobre economias de escala e de gama, em virtude a sua relevância em estudos relacionados com empresas bancárias. Para a medida de eficiência produtiva, propomos a abordagem paramétrica, mais propriamente a metodologia estocástica, Stochastic Frontier Approach. O processo de estimação da função custo/lucro assenta nas especificações, Cobb-Douglas e Translog, com destaque para a última, por ser a mais referenciada em estudos nas empresas bancárias, posição confirmada com a evidência dos resultados do estudo. Para tal, suportamos numa amostra de dados anuais em painel, de 31 de Dezembro de 1995 a 31 de Dezembro de 2010, dos cinco principais bancos comerciais a operar em Cabo Verde, e que dominam mais de 90% do mercado. Mais ainda, procedemos à investigação das economias de escala e de gama, tendo concluído pela existência das primeiras, mas recusando a relevância das últimas. Os resultados obtidos relativamente a eficiência, apontam para uma eficiência de custo médio em torno dos 87,06%, enquanto a do lucro à volta dos 78,6%. No que diz respeito à análise dos determinantes de eficiência, procuramos identificar os mais adequados à envolvente do país, tendo os resultados quer das estimativas de custos quer de lucro, revelado que os bancos maioritariamente públicos são mais eficientes em custo e em lucro, não obstante o último resultado ser pouco significativo. Nas suas diversas vertentes, a liberalização do sistema bancário revelou ter impacto positivo para a eficiência de custo e de lucro. Finalmente, outras variáveis de carácter macroeconómico e associadas às características dos bancos revelaram-se importantes para explicar a eficiência bancária em CV.
In summary, we intend to study, propose a measure of efficiency for the banking sector in Cape Verde, analyzing the extent to which financial sector reforms have impacted on improving efficiency. Also try to identify the determinants of efficiency for the industry, and explore the levels of efficiency among private banks (domestic and foreign) and public. In this context, are seen as relevant concepts associated with efficiency, whilst others refer also considered important, namely, concepts of economies of scale and scope, due to its relevance in studies related to banking companies. For the measurement of productive efficiency, we propose a parametric approach, more properly the methodology, Stochastic Frontier Approach. The process of estimating the cost function / profit based on specifications, Cobb-Douglas and Translog, especially the last, as the most referenced studies in banking, which was confirmed by the evidence of the study results. To this end, we support in a sample of annual data panel of 31 December 1995 to December 31, 2010, of the five major commercial banks operating in Cape Verde, and dominate more than 90% of the market. Moreover, we proceeded to investigation the economies of scale and scope, concluded by the existence of the first, but refusing the relevance of the last. The results, point to an average cost efficiency of around 87.6%, while the profit of around 78.6%. Regarding the analysis of the determinants of efficiency, we sought to identify the most appropriate to the surroundings of the country, and the results of either cost estimates or profit, revealed that the majority of public banks are more efficient in cost and profit, notwithstanding the final result is not significant. In its various forms, liberalization of the banking system, appeared to have positive impact to cost efficiency and profit. Finally, other macroeconomic variables and associated characteristics of the banks proved to be important in explaining the bank efficiency in CV.
Couto, Jorge Sales Crespos. "Bundling pricing or informed and uninformed consulmers: and their relationship with profit equilibrium". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19660.
Testo completoBased on the concept of profit equilibrium, we studied which strategies two firms (one of which is an incumbent, while the other is a challenger) should follow when disputing the same market of two individual services across a four-period timeline. Three key features characterized these Markets: the possibility of Mixed Bundling, the presence of both Informed and Uninformed Consumers, and the existence of Switching Costs. To study this model, we performed numerical simulations through the usage of two custom-built .m files that allowed us to define a Benchmark Case and several subsequent simulations, in which we could test the alteration of certain parameters. Finally, we compared their different results, noted some limitations of the study and proposed some possibilities for future applications of the model. We were able to verify that the obtained results from these simulations, namely how bundle practices can be beneficial for firms and consumers, how switching costs can be easily exploited by firms, and how the informed-to-uninformed consumer ratio relates to the profit of firms, are all compatible results with the existing scientific literature