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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Decision-making body"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 27 aprile 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Decision-making body"

Ghazi A, Alowaidi Mahmoud, e Wang Hu. "Impact of individual decision-making styles on marketing information system based decision-making". International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, n. 2 (2015): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.12.2005.

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Marketing information system (MIS) enables data processing and transformation of data into valuable information that results in a more effective decision-making from which companies benefit. However, human aspect is still an influential factor in the decision-making process. We conceptualize a connection between decision-making styles of employees, inherent in their habits and practices, and marketing innovation system based on the decision-making process. Through a detailed literature review, a link between spontaneous, individual, rational and dependent decision-making styles with quality and speed of MIS decision-making has been conceived and constructed. We suggest that decision-making styles influence both quality and speed of the decision-making process. Furthermore, quality and speed of MIS decision-making have a positive influence on radical and incremental marketing innovation. This study enriches the body of literature that focuses on the human-technology interaction and is valuable for companies implementing and using MIS to make business decisions.

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Kraus, Paula L. "Body image, decision making, and breast cancer treatment". Cancer Nursing 22, n. 6 (dicembre 1999): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002820-199912000-00004.

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Consolaro, Alberto, Dario Augusto Oliveira Miranda e Renata Bianco Consolaro. "Orthodontics and Endodontics: clinical decision-making". Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 25, n. 3 (maggio 2020): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.3.020-029.oin.

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ABSTRACT Endodontically treated teeth may be moved, as endodontic treatment is not a contraindication for orthodontic treatment. Apical periodontal repair begins when the periapical or pulp lesion has completely resolved. This may happen immediately after treatment if the filling material causes little or no irritation of periapical tissues, and particularly if the material is fully contained within the canal. When it leaks, a foreign body granuloma forms and persists for some months or indefinitely, depending on the composition of the filling material. Materials containing calcium hydroxide with no resin components undergo phagocytosis and disappear in some months, as macrophages gradually remove them. Materials containing resins, silicone, ionomers, zinc oxide-eugenol, bioceramics or gutta-percha remain in the site and induce the formation of foreign body granulomas. Although this does not preclude tooth movement, patients should be followed up every three months using periapical images to control the position of the material in relation to the tooth apex. “Pseudo” overfilling may be avoided if permanent filling is delayed until the time when orthodontic treatment is completed.

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Forte, Giuseppe, Matteo Morelli e Maria Casagrande. "Heart Rate Variability and Decision-Making: Autonomic Responses in Making Decisions". Brain Sciences 11, n. 2 (15 febbraio 2021): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020243.

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Decision-making is one of the most crucial cognitive processes in daily life. An adaptable, rapid, and flexible decision requires integration between brain and body. Heart rate variability (HRV) indexes this brain–body connection and appears to be related to cognitive performance. However, its relationship with decision-making is poorly analyzed. This study investigates the relationship between HRV and the decision-making process, assessed through the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). One hundred and thirty healthy university students (mean age = 23.35 ± 2.50) participated in the study. According to IGT performance, they were divided into high decision-makers (n = 79) and low decision-makers (n = 51). Heart rate variability was measured in the resting, reactivity (i.e., during IGT), and recovery phases. Higher vagally mediated HRV (vmHRV; indexed in frequency domain measures) was evidenced in good decision-makers in the resting, reactivity, and recovery phases. During the task, a higher vagal modulation after a first evaluation was highlighted in good decision-makers. In conclusion, HRV proves to be a valid index of inhibitory circuit functioning in the prefrontal cortex. The relationship with cognitive functions was also confirmed, considering the ability to inhibit disadvantageous responses and make better decisions.

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Papanikos, Gregory T. "Collective Decision Making in Homer’s Odyssey". ATHENS JOURNAL OF MEDITERRANEAN STUDIES 7, n. 1 (29 dicembre 2020): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajms.7-1-4.

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Collective decision making at the level of a politeia requires a collective body. The ancient Athenian concept of the ecclesia of demos was one such body as was the apella in the ancient city-state of Sparta. Qualified members of demos met at a specific place and venue to make decisions. At the level of a small polis (city-state), such gatherings were easily organized. In such cases, the power (-κρατέω -κράτος) belonged to people. If this power was exercised by the majority (πλείονας) and not by few (μὴ ἐς ὀλίγους) then this system of political organization was called (κέκληται) democracy (δημοκρατία = δῆμος + κράτος) as Thucydides so eloquently wrote in his Peloponnesian War [2.37.1] for all future generations to cherish which was his wish. Democracy can be considered as the end of a long process (voyage) of developing the art of collective decision making. It is the "Ithaca" of humanity’s expedition to discover an ideal political system. This article attempts to shed some (historical) light on this journey by looking at collective decision-making cases in Homer’s Odyssey. I was able to pinpoint ten such meetings of interest during which a sort of a collective decision was taken. Three of these meetings were held by immortals and seven by mortals. Some are described in detail while others in a few verses. All these are discussed in some detail in the different sections of the paper. Keywords: demos, democracy, Homer, Odyssey, collective decision making

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Mirams, Laura, Ellen Poliakoff, Richard J. Brown e Donna M. Lloyd. "Brief body-scan meditation practice improves somatosensory perceptual decision making". Consciousness and Cognition 22, n. 1 (marzo 2013): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.07.009.

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Veršić, Ivana Ilijašić. "Organisational Decision-Making and Academic Institutions". Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 21, n. 1 (1 maggio 2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2018-0003.

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Abstract Changes in understanding and interpretation of decision-making processes have shed more light on complex interplay given the different settings, and different actors. The limitations in human decision-making and their significance and long-term implications on organizational management or policy making inspired a large body of evidence and research. Exploration of decision-making processes spans over decades, and is closely connected to the role of power; the amount of power in organizations is usually joined by the knowledge and prior experience, which together play a significant role in decision-making process, as well in selection of candidates for the job. However, there is an evident void concerning publications on decision-making processes in academic institutions, and it rapidly becomes the focus of interest due to a specific opposition contained in its core; positions of high level administrators are held by the university professors with no mandatory previous experience and/or knowledge in organisational management.

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Baradell, Janet G., e Kitty Klein. "Relationship of life stress and body consciousness to hypervigilant decision making." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64, n. 2 (1993): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.2.267.

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Page, A., e KR Fox. "Is body composition important in young people’s weight management decision-making?" International Journal of Obesity 22, n. 8 (30 luglio 1998): 786–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800661.

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Zhang, K., J. Z. Guo, Y. Peng, W. Xi e A. Guo. "Dopamine-Mushroom Body Circuit Regulates Saliency-Based Decision-Making in Drosophila". Science 316, n. 5833 (7 giugno 2007): 1901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1137357.

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Tesi sul tema "Decision-making body"

Sidorenko, Alisa. "Body-Environment Dialogue : Using Somatic Experiences to Improve Political Decision Making". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260754.

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Humankind is facing global ecological problems and resulting from these social issues, while continually destroying the ecosystems which are the life-support mechanisms of the planet and human civilization. The socio-economic system is largely influenced by top-down decision making. Political decisions are a high leverage in sustainability issues, but contemporarily they are conducted in the reductionist way, focusing on short-term profit and jeopardizing the planet and people in the long run. The thesis explores the ways of integrating more holistic approach into political decision making. The study describes the connection between cognitive processes (e.g. learning or decision making) and somatic experiences: human decisions are considered a dynamic product of interaction between the cognition, body and environment. The theory of deep learning helps to understand how decision making can be transformed, and embodied cognitive science explains what facilitates the process of deep learning. The study develops the concept of “body-environment dialogue” — the somatic and cognitive integration of an agent and the context through which the agent receives non-verbal information processed then into the agent’s inner knowledge. The way of processing the information, unlike analytical thinking, is grounded into mindfulness and reflection. It results in the holistic insight about the global socio-ecological system and its interconnections, awakes intrinsic values and causes the change in one’s decisions and actions. Embodied experiences and connection with natural environment are considered the ways to facilitate deep learning which, in turn, affects decision making. The empirical part of the research tests the possibility to affect decision making through embodied contact with nature and the local context. The experimental study project based on 3-day outdoor experiential course demonstrates a certain change in the participants’ decision making as well as illustrates the challenges and drawbacks of such approach.

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Baxter, G. Andrew. "A biblical case study on the process of group decision making in the body of Christ". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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Mallon, Kathleen. "The birth of bizdames : a rupture in the conversation, engaging the body in decision-making /". View online ; access limited to URI, 2004. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3135908.

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Ianni, Angela. "Characterization of the effect of dopamine on the neural coding of reward-based learning and decision-making". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8e5b1e76-00a5-480d-aad1-255cd05488ca.

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Dopamine has an important role in normal cognition and reward processing, both of which are impaired in disorders involving dopamine dysfunction such as addiction, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease. However, our understanding of the interplay between different aspects of the dopamine system and reward-guided behavior in humans is limited. Food is an important type of reward that is critical for survival and impacts the decisions we make every day. Here, we characterize the relationship between two food-reward related phenotypes and dopamine synthesis capacity (related to tonic dopamine) as well as dopamine D1 and D2 receptor availability in healthy humans. First, we examined the link between dopamine synthesis and receptor availability and body mass regulation in 117 individuals with body mass index (BMI) values ranging from normal to obese. We found that current BMI was related to a pattern of increased dopamine synthesis in the hypothalamus, a region important for homeostatic control of appetite, but decreased dopamine D₂ receptor availability in the midbrain, where D₂ autoreceptors regulate dopamine release throughout the brain. This suggests that increased BMI is related to a dopamine imbalance between homeostatic drivers of appetite and reward system regulatory control mechanisms that could result in an overactive, unregulated intake of food. Building on this finding, we studied the link between dopamine synthesis capacity and receptor availability and an important food-reward related behavior, foraging. Fifty-seven healthy volunteers completed a computer-based foraging task where we measured their threshold for leaving one group of rewards to search for another in four different reward environments varying from a low to high rate of reward receipt. We found that two particular patterns of dopamine synthesis and receptor availability in the anterior cingulate cortex and basal ganglia were linked to the amount that individuals changed their threshold based on the reward rate of the environment. Finally, since the prefrontal cortex is known to be important for reward-guided behavior, we implemented two methodological advancements aimed to address limitations that make it difficult to measure cortical dopamine in humans with PET imaging. The first method involves partial volume correction and surface-based smoothing in order to increase the signal to noise in the cortex. The second method is a data-driven PET data parcellation and automated reference region selection algorithm to optimize the voxels included in the reference region. In conclusion, we have characterized the dopaminergic contribution of two different foodreward guided phenotypes and have developed two techniques that will aid future research on the role of cortical dopamine. Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying these rewardguided behaviors helps us to not only understand normal behavior, but also serves as a reference for comparison when studying related pathological states.

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Allcock, Sarah. "Motivations, expectations and decision making of women seeking cosmetic breast surgery : a quantitative and qualitative analysis". Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387785.

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Woodrow-Keys, Elizabeth. "The effects of body image on career decision making, self-efficacy and assertiveness in female athletes and non-athletes". Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2006. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=677.

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Hagman, Jenni, e Elisabet Sjöberg. "The effects of beneficial attributes on satisfaction and loyalty in a B2B goods setting : A study of the European body builder market". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-57069.

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Remer, Daniel Craig. "THE CLINICAL GAZE AND THE BODY IN ILLNESS: ADDRESSING HEALTHCARE DISPARITIES THROUGH AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH OF PHENOMENOLOGY AND SHARED DECISION-MAKING IN MEDICINE". Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2019. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/542069.

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Urban Bioethics
M.A.
A main challenge in medicine concerns questions of how to integrate the context and values of patient perspectives with general conceptions of illness and treatment. With medicine increasingly focused on patient-centered and individualized care, approaches to medicine must find ways to gain access to and understand the patient in such a way that recognizes her story as real while at the same time maintaining the value of medicine as an objective practice. Adding to this is the reality that under current models of medicine and decision-making in medicine, healthcare disparities persist for persons belonging to marginalized and vulnerable populations, including racial and ethnic minorities, women, and LGBTQ persons, amongst others. I argue that an approach integrative of shared decision-making built upon a phenomenological framework is a good alternative on which to try and understand questions like these and begin to address disparities in healthcare.
Temple University--Theses

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Camp, Nora Vanessa de [Verfasser]. "Extracellular long term recordings in the mushroom body of social insects during real and virtual navigation : decision making, drugs, ripples and replay / Nora Vanessa de Camp". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031100873/34.

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Verdonk, Charles. "Mesure de la conscience du corps et de l'impact sur la cognition de l'information corporelle". Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLS036.

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Les bénéfices de la mindfulness sur la santé sont clairement établis, mais la question des mécanismes cognitifs qui sous-tendent ces bénéfices demeure un enjeu pour la recherche en neurosciences. Parmi les mécanismes évoqués, la qualité de la conscience du corps occupe une place centrale. La conscience du corps résulte du traitement de l’information corporelle intéroceptive et extéroceptive au niveau cérébral. Les deux premiers travaux expérimentaux se sont attachés à évaluer ce mécanisme en ciblant la question de l’évaluation physiologique de la conscience corporelle.Dans un premier temps nous avons étudié le potentiel évoqué cardiaque. Ce signal electroneurophysiologique, qui reflète l’intégration du signal cardiaque au niveau cérébral, a été proposé comme un marqueur de la qualité de l’intéroception. Notre première étude s’est attachée à évaluer les relations entre l’amplitude du potentiel évoqué cardiaque, la qualité d’intéroception et le trait mindfulness. Nous avons montré que l’amplitude du potentiel évoqué cardiaque n’est pas liée à la qualité du trait mindfulness et ne rend pas compte de la forte sensibilité intéroceptive associée au trait minfulness.Dans un second temps, nous nous sommes intéressés au signal physiologique de la posture. La question posée était la suivante : Est-ce que l’analyse du signal postural, en particulier dans la condition yeux fermés où la conscience corporelle est fortement impliquée dans le contrôle postural, permet d’estimer le trait mindfulness ? Nous avons démontré l’existence de modèles numériques capable d’estimer le trait mindfulness à partir des caractéristiques du signal postural. La précision de ces modèles est meilleure quand ils sont conçus à partir des données recueillies yeux fermés. Ces résultats confirment que la conscience du corps est un mécanisme impliqué dans la mindfulness et que la posture renseigne sur le niveau de mindfulness.Par ailleurs, les données de la littérature montrent que le traitement de l’information corporelle impacte la manière dont l’individu interagit avec l’environnement. Dans le troisième travail expérimental de cette thèse, nous avons évalué l’effet de la variation de l’information vestibulaire sur les fonctions cognitives d’inhibition et de prise de décision. Nous avons observé que la perturbation de l’information vestibulaire dégrade la fonction d’inhibition, et cette dégradation dépend de la pertinence de l’information vestibulaire. De plus, nous avons montré que le traitement de l’information corporelle extéroceptive accélère le processus de prise de décision, en raison d’un seuil de décision moins conservateur, qui a pour conséquence de dégrader la performance cognitive.L’ensemble de nos travaux suggèrent que l’information corporelle de nature extéroceptive, relative à la position du corps dans l’environnement, est un élément clef des interactions corps-cerveau et conditionne l’adaptation de l’individu aux changements de l’environnement. De plus, nos travaux mettent en lumière la posture comme biomarqueur d’intérêt pour évaluer la conscience corporelle et guider les interventions visant à améliorer le niveau de mindfulness et le niveau de conscience corporelle
Although the health benefits of mindfulness are clearly established, the question of the cognitive mechanisms underlying these benefits remains poorly understood in neuroscience research. Among the potential mechanisms, the quality of body awareness is central. Body awareness results from the processing and integration of interoceptive and exteroceptive information at the cerebral level. Our first two experiments focus on the physiological evaluation of body awareness.The initial step was to study the Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP). This electro-neurophysiological signal, which reflects the integration of the cardiac signal at the cerebral level, has been proposed as a marker of the quality of interoception. Our first study focused on evaluating relationships between HEP amplitude, the quality of interoception and trait mindfulness. The results showed that HEP amplitude is unrelated to trait mindfulness, and does not account for the high interoceptive sensitivity associated with it.The second step focused on the physiological, postural signal. Specifically, we addressed the following question: Does the analysis of the postural signal, particularly in the closed eyes condition where body awareness plays a determinant role in postural control, help us to evaluate trait mindfulness? We demonstrated that numerical models are able to estimate trait mindfulness based on the characteristics of the postural signal. These models are most accurate when they are developed from data collected with eyes closed. These results confirm that the body awareness mechanism plays a part in mindfulness, and that posture provides information about the level of mindfulness.Furthermore, data reported in the literature show that the processing of body information impacts how the individual interacts with the environment. In the third experiment reported in this thesis, we evaluated the effect of the variation in vestibular information on the cognitive functions of inhibition and decision-making. We observed that the perturbation of vestibular information degrades the inhibition function, and that this degradation is a function of the relevance of vestibular information. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the processing of exteroceptive body information accelerates the decision-making process, due to a less conservative decision threshold, which degrades cognitive performance.Overall, our findings suggest that exteroceptive bodily information, relative to the position of the body in the environment, is a key element in body-brain interactions and shapes the adaptation of the individual to changes in the environment. Moreover, our findings highlight that posture is a useful biomarker when assessing body awareness, and could guide interventions aimed at improving mindfulness and body awareness

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Libri sul tema "Decision-making body"

Goldfarb, Herbert A. The no-hysterectomy option: Your body-- your choice. New York: John Wiley, 1997.

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Goldfarb, Herbert A. The no-hysterectomy option: Your body, your choice. New York: Wiley, 1990.

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Neuroendocrinology: Pathological situations and diseases. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2010.

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Neuroendocrinology: The normal neuroendocrine system. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2010.

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Sisgold, Steve. What's Your Body Telling You? New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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Breathe, walk and chew: the neural challenge: [...]. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier, 2011.

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Breathe, walk and chew: The neural challenge. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2010.

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What's your body telling you?: Tuning in to your body's signals to gain confidence, sharpen your focus and make better decisions. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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1960-, Sundar Ram D., e Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research, India, a cura di. Grama sabha institution in India: 20 years experiences and experiments as vital decision-making body at the grassroots. New Delhi: Academy of Grassroots Studies and Research of India, Tirupati by Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, 2013.

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Mind and motion: The bidirectional link between thought and action. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2009.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Decision-making body"

Sochor, Eugene. "Decision-making in ICAO: Who Governs in the Governing Body?" In The Politics of International Aviation, 56–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11347-7_4.

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de Carvalho, Evandro Menezes. "The Decision-Making Discourse of the Appellate Body: Treaties and Dictionaries as Referents". In Law and Philosophy Library, 161–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9011-9_11.

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Pandiyan, Manikandan, e Geetha Mani. "Wearable ECG SoC for Wireless Body Area Networks: Implementation with Fuzzy Decision Making Chip". In VLSI-SoC: Design for Reliability, Security, and Low Power, 67–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46097-0_4.

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Green, Eileen, Frances Griffiths e Antje Lindenmeyer. "9 ‘It Can See into Your Body’: Gender, ICTs and Decision Making about Midlife Women’s Health". In Gender, Health and Information Technology in Context, 157–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245396_10.

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Mercik, Jacek, e David M. Ramsey. "A Dynamic Model of a Decision Making Body Where the Power of Veto Can Be Invoked". In Recent Advances in Game Theory and Applications, 131–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43838-2_7.

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Jaber, Alaa Shawqi, e Ali Kadhum Idrees. "Wireless Body Sensor Networks: Applications, Challenges, Patient Monitoring, Decision Making, and Machine Learning in Medical Applications". In AI and IoT for Sustainable Development in Emerging Countries, 417–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90618-4_20.

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de Carvalho, Evandro Menezes. "The WTO Dispute Settlement System and the Influence of the Decision-Making Instances of the Dispute Settlement Body". In Law and Philosophy Library, 117–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9011-9_8.

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Sperry, Megan M., Nirosha J. Murugan e Michael Levin. "Studying Protista WBR and Repair Using Physarum polycephalum". In Methods in Molecular Biology, 51–67. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2172-1_3.

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AbstractPhysarum polycephalum is a protist slime mould that exhibits a high degree of responsiveness to its environment through a complex network of tubes and cytoskeletal components that coordinate behavior across its unicellular, multinucleated body. Physarum has been used to study decision making, problem solving, and mechanosensation in aneural biological systems. The robust generative and repair capacities of Physarum also enable the study of whole-body regeneration within a relatively simple model system. Here we describe methods for growing, imaging, quantifying, and sampling Physarum that are adapted for investigating regeneration and repair.

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Renn, Ortwin. "Risk Governance: From Knowledge to Regulatory Action". In Knowledge for Governance, 93–111. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47150-7_5.

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AbstractRisk governance is used to refer to a body of scholarly ideas and concepts for collective decision making involving uncertain consequences of events or actions. The risk governance concept developed by the International Risk Governance Council in Geneva provides guidance for constructing comprehensive assessment and management strategies to cope with risk. Its crafters integrate three types of scientific input: classic, curiosity-driven research; strategic, goal-oriented research: and catalytic, process-related investigations. In this paper, I demonstrate how these three knowledge pools can assist risk assessors and managers to improve their understanding of complex risk situations.

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Nuthall, Peter L. "Past and future." In Farm business management: the decisive farmer, 1–10. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620124.0001.

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Abstract This chapter discusses how regular farm walks and inspections are critical to efficient management as one farmer, Ben, clearly recognizes. One needs to know the current state of affairs to enable making the decisions appropriate for the current situation. Both farm walks and reviewing the outside world for situations that influence decisions (e.g. world markets, government/local body rules and regulations) require keen observation skills. Through being part of a group of farmers who meet to review decisions and accordingly help each other, with the support of professionals, Ben learnt a lot about the many principles of making good decisions. With practice these principles became part of his inherent thinking. This led to improved decision intuition. The core of the lessons learnt by the farmers, as concluded by the farmers, is listed in this chapter.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Decision-making body"

Oliver, William R. "Simulation of body exposure to explosion". In 28th AIPR Workshop: 3D Visualization for Data Exploration and Decision Making, a cura di William R. Oliver. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.384861.

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Zhang, L., L. Gao e X. Y. Shao. "Application of Decision-making Ontology for automotive body assembly design". In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2009.5372924.

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LIU, KAIXUAN, JIANPING WANG, XIANYI ZENG, XUYUAN TAO e PASCAL BRUNIAUX. "USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO PREDICT HUMAN BODY DIMENSIONS FOR PATTERN MAKING". In Conference on Uncertainty Modelling in Knowledge Engineering and Decision Making (FLINS 2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813146976_0154.

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DONG, MIN, XIANYI ZENG e L. KOEHL. "DYNAMIC FUZZY CLUSTERING OF LOWER BODY SHAPES FOR DEVELOPING PERSONALIZED PANTS DESIGN". In Conference on Uncertainty Modelling in Knowledge Engineering and Decision Making (FLINS 2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813146976_0139.

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Byoung-Doo Kang, Kye-Hoon Jeon, Dongwuk Kyoung, Seuing-Hun Kim e Jung-Hoon Hwang. "Multiple human body tracking using the fusion of CCD and thermal image sensor". In 2011 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop: Imaging for Decision Making (AIPR 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2011.6176356.

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Kahlen, Franz-Josef, George Swingler, Anabela C. Alves e Shannon Flumerfelt. "Decision-Making Competencies in Engineering and Medicine". In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39891.

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Abstract (sommario):

A number of studies conducted since the turn of the millennium have identified several deficits in engineering education; the most widely cited are deficits in critical analysis, systems thinking, and visualizing non-linear cause-effect chains. The field of engineering education has undergone a number of notable changes in response to such identified deficits but recent field studies such as Vision 2030 identified remaining shortfalls in engineering competencies as well as significant discrepancies in the perception of the severity of these deficits. While academic engineering programs feel that their programs adequately prepare engineering students for the practice of engineering, entry-level hiring managers disagree. In the practice of medicine, decision-making in practicing physicians is a critical competency which can make the difference between appropriate and incorrect diagnoses, and may affect the patient’s well-being or his life. Making a decision for an appropriate treatment plan in the face of insufficient or contradicting data points often times is compounded by the fact that time-scales can be significantly shorter than in the case of a machine design project. And while the majority of patients is discharged from hospital care in better health, medical professionals and educators are questioning their own approach to decision making in light of technological advances affecting their disciplines, and because of an improved understanding of the biochemistry and opportunities of genetic manipulations of the human body. Therefore, the field of medical decision making is also undergoing an overhaul in the education and training of medical students. This paper contrasts the current decision-making competencies that are imparted as part of the respective fields’ academic education, identifies the challenges in each discipline, and identifies opportunities for cross-pollination of better practices to develop decision-making competencies.

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Song, Kisun, Kyung Hak Choo, Jung-Hyun Kim e Dimitri N. Mavris. "Multi-Objective Decision Making of a Simplified Car Body Shape Towards Optimum Aerodynamic Performance". In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67234.

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The importance of the aerodynamic performance, specifically meaning reducing both drag coefficient (CD) and lift coefficient (CL), is a growing issue in the modern automotive industry. The former is to improve fuel efficiency whereas the latter is to improve driving stability. These characteristics are quite associated with the geometric details of the external car body such that many studies are putting a lot of efforts to understand the contribution of geometrical details to the aerodynamic performance. For the design point of view, the comparison among local shape factors and the following trade-off study are essential during the early stage of the exterior design. In this paper, the qualitative and quantitative contribution of local shapes to overall aerodynamic performance is explored with a simplified vehicle model, especially the Ahmed body, by performing a multi-objective design optimization in a high-speed cruising condition. To achieve the goal of this research, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis is incorporated with various state-of-the-art design methodologies such as Design of Experiments (DOE), surrogate modeling, sensitivity analysis, Pareto-Optimum decision making, etc. Six design variables around the rear shapes of the Ahmed body are parameterized and populated into design space via a hybrid DOE method combining Central Composite Design (CCD) and Latin Hypercube. For CD and CL, corresponding Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are created for the surrogate model. Then, the individual and collaborative contributions of design variables are scrutinized. For further detailed analysis, a Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is performed so that the empirical joint probability distribution is calculated to explore the feasible and optimum design space. Based on the simulation and analysis results, Pareto frontier is identified and multi-objective optimization is conducted to seek the best appropriate vehicle shapes for different design goals between CD and CL, which weigh on fuel efficiency and driving stability, respectively.

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Choudry, Saphir Ahmad, Sarah Haass, Uwe Alber e Dirk Landgrebe. "A METHODICAL APPROACH FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF JOINING TECHNOLOGIES - OPTIMIZED DECISION-MAKING IN CAR BODY DEVELOPMENT". In 15th International Design Conference. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Croatia; The Design Society, Glasgow, UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0449.

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Kim, Beom-Su, e Ki-Il Kim. "A Priority-based Dynamic Link Scheduling Algorithm Using Multi-criteria Decision Making in Wireless Body Area Networks". In 2020 28th International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mascots50786.2020.9285936.

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Choudry, Saphir A., Simon Steeb, Uwe Alber e Dirk Landgrebe. "A methodical approach for an ecological assessment of joining technologies — optimized decision-making in automobile body development". In 2018 7th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitm.2018.8333914.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Decision-making body"

Kerber, Steve, Daniel Madrzykowski, James Dalton e Robert Backstrom. Improving Fire Safety by Understanding the Fire Performance of Engineered Floor Systems and Providing the Fire Service with Information for Tactical Decision Making. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, marzo 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/zcoq6988.

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This research project was a collaboration of several research organizations, product manufacturers and fire service representatives to examine hazards associated with residential flooring systems to improve firefighter safety. Funding for this project was provided through the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Grant Program. The main objective of this study was to improve firefighter safety by increasing the level of knowledge on the response of residential flooring systems to fire. Several types (or series) of experiments were conducted and analyzed to expand the body of knowledge on the impact of fire on residential flooring systems. The results of the study have been prepared to provide tactical considerations for the fire service to enable improved decision making on the fire scene. Experiments were conducted to examine several types of floor joists including, dimensional lumber, engineered I-joists, metal plate connected wood trusses, steel C-joists, castellated I-joists and hybrid trusses. Experiments were performed at multiple scales to examine single floor system joists in a laboratory up through a full floor system in an acquired structure. Applied load, ventilation, fuel load, span and protection methods were altered to provide important information about the impact of these variables to structural stability and firefighter safety. There are several tactical considerations that result from this research that firefighters can use immediately to improve their understanding, safety and decision making when sizing up a fire in a one or two family home. This report summarizes the results from each of the experimental series and provides discussion and conclusions of the results.

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