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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Decision-making body"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 27 aprile 2022

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1

Ghazi A, Alowaidi Mahmoud, e Wang Hu. "Impact of individual decision-making styles on marketing information system based decision-making". International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, n. 2 (2015): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.12.2005.

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Marketing information system (MIS) enables data processing and transformation of data into valuable information that results in a more effective decision-making from which companies benefit. However, human aspect is still an influential factor in the decision-making process. We conceptualize a connection between decision-making styles of employees, inherent in their habits and practices, and marketing innovation system based on the decision-making process. Through a detailed literature review, a link between spontaneous, individual, rational and dependent decision-making styles with quality and speed of MIS decision-making has been conceived and constructed. We suggest that decision-making styles influence both quality and speed of the decision-making process. Furthermore, quality and speed of MIS decision-making have a positive influence on radical and incremental marketing innovation. This study enriches the body of literature that focuses on the human-technology interaction and is valuable for companies implementing and using MIS to make business decisions.

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Kraus, Paula L. "Body image, decision making, and breast cancer treatment". Cancer Nursing 22, n. 6 (dicembre 1999): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002820-199912000-00004.

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Consolaro, Alberto, Dario Augusto Oliveira Miranda e Renata Bianco Consolaro. "Orthodontics and Endodontics: clinical decision-making". Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 25, n. 3 (maggio 2020): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.3.020-029.oin.

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ABSTRACT Endodontically treated teeth may be moved, as endodontic treatment is not a contraindication for orthodontic treatment. Apical periodontal repair begins when the periapical or pulp lesion has completely resolved. This may happen immediately after treatment if the filling material causes little or no irritation of periapical tissues, and particularly if the material is fully contained within the canal. When it leaks, a foreign body granuloma forms and persists for some months or indefinitely, depending on the composition of the filling material. Materials containing calcium hydroxide with no resin components undergo phagocytosis and disappear in some months, as macrophages gradually remove them. Materials containing resins, silicone, ionomers, zinc oxide-eugenol, bioceramics or gutta-percha remain in the site and induce the formation of foreign body granulomas. Although this does not preclude tooth movement, patients should be followed up every three months using periapical images to control the position of the material in relation to the tooth apex. “Pseudo” overfilling may be avoided if permanent filling is delayed until the time when orthodontic treatment is completed.

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Forte, Giuseppe, Matteo Morelli e Maria Casagrande. "Heart Rate Variability and Decision-Making: Autonomic Responses in Making Decisions". Brain Sciences 11, n. 2 (15 febbraio 2021): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020243.

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Decision-making is one of the most crucial cognitive processes in daily life. An adaptable, rapid, and flexible decision requires integration between brain and body. Heart rate variability (HRV) indexes this brain–body connection and appears to be related to cognitive performance. However, its relationship with decision-making is poorly analyzed. This study investigates the relationship between HRV and the decision-making process, assessed through the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). One hundred and thirty healthy university students (mean age = 23.35 ± 2.50) participated in the study. According to IGT performance, they were divided into high decision-makers (n = 79) and low decision-makers (n = 51). Heart rate variability was measured in the resting, reactivity (i.e., during IGT), and recovery phases. Higher vagally mediated HRV (vmHRV; indexed in frequency domain measures) was evidenced in good decision-makers in the resting, reactivity, and recovery phases. During the task, a higher vagal modulation after a first evaluation was highlighted in good decision-makers. In conclusion, HRV proves to be a valid index of inhibitory circuit functioning in the prefrontal cortex. The relationship with cognitive functions was also confirmed, considering the ability to inhibit disadvantageous responses and make better decisions.

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Papanikos, Gregory T. "Collective Decision Making in Homer’s Odyssey". ATHENS JOURNAL OF MEDITERRANEAN STUDIES 7, n. 1 (29 dicembre 2020): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajms.7-1-4.

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Collective decision making at the level of a politeia requires a collective body. The ancient Athenian concept of the ecclesia of demos was one such body as was the apella in the ancient city-state of Sparta. Qualified members of demos met at a specific place and venue to make decisions. At the level of a small polis (city-state), such gatherings were easily organized. In such cases, the power (-κρατέω -κράτος) belonged to people. If this power was exercised by the majority (πλείονας) and not by few (μὴ ἐς ὀλίγους) then this system of political organization was called (κέκληται) democracy (δημοκρατία = δῆμος + κράτος) as Thucydides so eloquently wrote in his Peloponnesian War [2.37.1] for all future generations to cherish which was his wish. Democracy can be considered as the end of a long process (voyage) of developing the art of collective decision making. It is the "Ithaca" of humanity’s expedition to discover an ideal political system. This article attempts to shed some (historical) light on this journey by looking at collective decision-making cases in Homer’s Odyssey. I was able to pinpoint ten such meetings of interest during which a sort of a collective decision was taken. Three of these meetings were held by immortals and seven by mortals. Some are described in detail while others in a few verses. All these are discussed in some detail in the different sections of the paper. Keywords: demos, democracy, Homer, Odyssey, collective decision making

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Mirams, Laura, Ellen Poliakoff, Richard J. Brown e Donna M. Lloyd. "Brief body-scan meditation practice improves somatosensory perceptual decision making". Consciousness and Cognition 22, n. 1 (marzo 2013): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.07.009.

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Veršić, Ivana Ilijašić. "Organisational Decision-Making and Academic Institutions". Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 21, n. 1 (1 maggio 2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2018-0003.

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Abstract Changes in understanding and interpretation of decision-making processes have shed more light on complex interplay given the different settings, and different actors. The limitations in human decision-making and their significance and long-term implications on organizational management or policy making inspired a large body of evidence and research. Exploration of decision-making processes spans over decades, and is closely connected to the role of power; the amount of power in organizations is usually joined by the knowledge and prior experience, which together play a significant role in decision-making process, as well in selection of candidates for the job. However, there is an evident void concerning publications on decision-making processes in academic institutions, and it rapidly becomes the focus of interest due to a specific opposition contained in its core; positions of high level administrators are held by the university professors with no mandatory previous experience and/or knowledge in organisational management.

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Baradell, Janet G., e Kitty Klein. "Relationship of life stress and body consciousness to hypervigilant decision making." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64, n. 2 (1993): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.2.267.

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Page, A., e KR Fox. "Is body composition important in young people’s weight management decision-making?" International Journal of Obesity 22, n. 8 (30 luglio 1998): 786–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800661.

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Zhang, K., J. Z. Guo, Y. Peng, W. Xi e A. Guo. "Dopamine-Mushroom Body Circuit Regulates Saliency-Based Decision-Making in Drosophila". Science 316, n. 5833 (7 giugno 2007): 1901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1137357.

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Ohira, Hideki. "The Somatic Marker Revisited: Brain and Body in Emotional Decision Making". Emotion Review 2, n. 3 (giugno 2010): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073910362599.

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Siedentopf, F., M. Nagel, K. Weidner e H. Kentenich. "Body Image and the Decision-Making Process in Breast Cancer Patients". Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 68, n. 08 (agosto 2008): 821–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1038723.

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Schooler, Deborah, L. Monique Ward, Ann Merriwether e Allison S. Caruthers. "Cycles of shame: Menstrual shame, body shame, and sexual decision‐making". Journal of Sex Research 42, n. 4 (novembre 2005): 324–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224490509552288.

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Brobeck, Teresa C. "Strategies for Enhancing the Body of Evidence for Clinical Decision Making". Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders 14, n. 1 (aprile 2004): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/nnsld14.1.11.

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Ben Elhadj, Hadda, Jocelyne Elias, Lamia Chaari e Lotfi Kamoun. "Multi-Attribute Decision Making Handover Algorithm for Wireless Body Area Networks". Computer Communications 81 (maggio 2016): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2016.01.007.

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S, Poonguzhali. "Red Tacton Based Decision Making Algorithm for Human Body Area Networks". Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 13, n. 13 (25 dicembre 2020): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/13.13/44.

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Keogh, Louisey A. "Women's Contraceptive Decision-Making: Juggling the Needs of the Sexual Body and the Fertile Body". Women & Health 42, n. 4 (9 giugno 2006): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j013v42n04_05.

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Zaidi, Kristine. "Decision-making in Russia’s Foreign Policy Modelling Russia’s Decision-Making with reference to Ukraine and Moldova (2004-2018)". International Journal of Social Science Studies 9, n. 6 (27 settembre 2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v9i6.5364.

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There is a substantial body of literature on Russian foreign policy; however, the decision-making aspect remains comparatively less explored. The ambition of this research developed in two directions; on a practical level, it contributes to knowledge on Russia’s foreign policy decision-making and, on a conceptual plane, to scholarship by way of theory development, underpinning academic research on decision-making in foreign policy. Russia’s decision-making was first viewed through the prism of the Rational Actor Model and Incrementalism; however, their utility was found to be limited. Blended models also did not figure strongly. Through the prism of author’s proposed model of Strategic Incrementalism and its principles, this research demonstrates that Russia’s foreign-policy decision-making is far from a case of ‘muddling through,’ it retains a long-term purposefulness, and that its incremental decisions are guided by farsightedness. The simplicity and general applicability of the model potentially suggest its broader utility.

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Anak Manggai, Bibiana, Kassim Bin Thukiman, Muhammad Fauzi bin Othman e Muhammad Khairi bin Abdul Majid. "Organizational Culture and Ethics in Decision-Making". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, n. 2.29 (22 maggio 2018): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13327.

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Malaysia was recorded outnumber of accidents in the world. The traffic Police is the responsible body for ensuring to maintain the law on the road which assists the public for smooth travelling The media reports stated that the traffic police uses their power in wrong ways and is showing not profession with their duties. This happens due to lack of organizational culture among civil servants which are not practiced in the right ways according to the justice and their professions. Therefore, this article focuses on the organizational culture that should be practiced and the decisions that need to be practiced. Further, the ethical factors based decisions should be performed by traffic police. The topic selected will expect to improve the organizational culture and an ethical decision making among law’s practitioner and traffic police. In addition, the positive view can also give to the public on the ethical decision making that could be practiced by traffic police. In conclusion, the improvement of organizational culture should be refined to produce law practitioners and implementers in ethical especially for civil servants in decision-making.

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Liu, Cheng Qiang, e Guo Ping Cheng. "Research on Group Decision Making Model of Low-Speed Pure Electric Vehicle's Technology Integrated Innovation". Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (settembre 2013): 2709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.2709.

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In this paper, on the basis of previous research on group decision making, it summed up the concept and features of group decision making model of the low-speed pure electric vehicles technology integration innovation; and carried on the detailed elaboration about the elements (objectives, standards, support systems, decision-making body, the object and programs, etc.) of group decision making.

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Wang, Dengfeng, e Shenhua Li. "Material Selection Decision-Making Method for Multi-material Lightweight Automotive Body Driven by Performance". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236, n. 4 (18 novembre 2021): 730–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14644207211055661.

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This work proposes a material selection decision-making method for multi-material lightweight body driven by performance to achieve that the right materials are used for the correct positions of the automotive body. The internal relationship between performance and mass, cross-sectional shape, wall thickness parameters, and material properties of a thin-walled structure is studied. The lightweight material indices driven by performance are then established. The lightweight material indices and material price are taken as the decision-making criteria for the material selection of automotive body components. A hybrid weighting method integrated with the analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, and quality function deployment is proposed. The difficulty of quantitatively evaluating the performance requirements of different components of the body is solved using the proposed weighting method combined with the numerical analytical results of the component performance under multiple operating conditions of the automotive body. Then, the weight of the decision-making criteria for material selection is calculated. Grey relational analysis is used to make multicriteria decision-making on a variety of candidate materials to select the best material for body components. After the lightweight material selection of the front longitudinal beam of the automotive body, the frontal collision safety performance of the body is effectively improved, and the mass of the front longitudinal beam is reduced by 45%. Material selection result of the front longitudinal beam indicates that the proposed material selection decision-making method can effectively achieve the fast material selection of components in different positions of the body.

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Campos, Guilherme M. "Is body mass index an adequate measure for individualized clinical decision making?" Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases 9, n. 3 (maggio 2013): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2013.01.002.

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Kremer, Heidemarie, Gail Ironson, Neil Schneiderman e Martin Hautzinger. "``It's My Body'': Does Patient Involvement in Decision Making Reduce Decisional Conflict?" Medical Decision Making 27, n. 5 (settembre 2007): 522–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x07306782.

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Schumann, John H. "A neurobiological basis for decision making in language pragmatics". Pragmatics and Cognition 7, n. 2 (31 dicembre 1999): 283–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.7.2.03sch.

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In the nervous system, the orbitofrontal cortex, the amygdala, and the body proper are involved in personal and social decision making. Since normal conversational interaction involves making personal and social decisions on a moment to moment basis about what to say and how to say it, it is proposed that these areas of the nervous system, which subserve stimulus appraisal, attachment, affect regulation, and social cognition, also subserve decision making in language pragmatics.

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Seitsinger, Roy M., e David Aloyzy Zera. "The Demise of Parent Involvement in School Governance". Journal of School Leadership 12, n. 4 (luglio 2002): 340–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105268460201200401.

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In this article elementary school site decision-making bodies (SDMBs) are examined from a critical theory perspective. Two sites are examined: one with a mandated school site decision-making body and another with a voluntarily established school site decision-making body. A case study format and naturalist methodology that includes semistructured interviews, nonparticipant positioned observations, focus groups, and document analysis are used. Findings suggest relatively no difference between mandated and voluntary SDMBs; parent participation in school governance defined by socioeconomic status (SES); principals as key to school governance implementation; participating parents as trustees of the status quo; and school site decision-making bodies as an ineffective reform strategy. Propositions for consideration and suggestions for adjustments in SDMBs are offered.

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Szcześniewska, Paula, Tomasz Hanć, Ewa Bryl, Agata Dutkiewicz, Aneta R. Borkowska, Elżbieta Paszyńska, Agnieszka Słopień e Monika Dmitrzak-Węglarz. "Do Hot Executive Functions Relate to BMI and Body Composition in School Age Children?" Brain Sciences 11, n. 6 (12 giugno 2021): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060780.

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Deficits of ‘hot’ executive functions (EFs) involving emotional and motivational processes are considered as a risk factor for excessive weight, but few studies have tested the relationship between hot EFs and body composition in children. The aim of the study was to assess the association of the ability to delay gratification and affective decision-making with the body mass index (BMI) and body composition in children with typical neurocognitive development. The sample consisted of 553 Polish children aged between 6–12 y. The delay of gratification task (DGT) was applied to assess the ability to delay gratification. The Hungry Donkey test (HDT) was applied to assess affective decision-making. The indicators of decision-making in the HDT were net score and learning rate. The relationships between hot EFs and BMI, fat mass index (FMI), lean body mass index (LBMI) were tested. The association of the z scores of BMI and FMI, overweight/obesity, and the ability to delay gratification was found insignificant after controlling cofounding factors. Most of the results on affective decision-making and z scores for BMI, FMI and LBMI were insignificant as well. The relationship between the ability to delay gratification, affective decision-making, and adiposity is not pronounced in typically developed children.

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Perrin, Bruce M., Barbara J. Barnett e Larry C. Walrath. "Decision Making Bias in Complex Task Environments". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, n. 16 (ottobre 1993): 1117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129303701617.

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This presentation summarizes the results of an empirical study examining human judgment bias under conditions of uncertainty and time pressure in surface Anti-Air Warfare (AAW). A substantial body of research has demonstrated that humans apply a limited set of heuristics to simplify decision making in complex and ambiguous situations. Most of this research, however, has used college students making logical, but unfamiliar judgments. This study was designed to assess whether Naval personnel, trained and experienced in AAW operations, exhibit these biases when performing their normal duties. Specifically, we studied whether the judgments of Naval tactical action officers in a realistic task simulation exhibit characteristics of the biases of availability, representativeness, anchoring-contrast, and confirmation. Our prediction that experienced subjects would disregard lack of reliability in otherwise representative data was only partially supported by the study. On the other hand, each of our other predictions was strongly supported. Our subjects ignored baseline trends when other case-specific information was available (representativeness and availability). They were significantly influenced by the order they received evidence, showing a recency effect characteristic of contrast. Additionally, as is characteristic of confirmation bias, they recalled much more of the information that was consistent with their final hypothesis and evaluated it as more informative than the inconsistent data, regardless of which hypothesis they had adopted. Implications for Naval decision support systems information and display are discussed.

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Simon, Alexander J., Jessica N. Schachtner e Courtney L. Gallen. "Disentangling expectation from selective attention during perceptual decision making". Journal of Neurophysiology 121, n. 6 (1 giugno 2019): 1977–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00639.2018.

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A large body of work has investigated the effects of attention and expectation on early sensory processing to support decision making. In a recent paper published in The Journal of Neuroscience, Rungratsameetaweemana et al. (Rungratsameetaweemana N, Itthipuripat S, Salazar A, Serences JT. J Neurosci 38: 5632–5648, 2018) found that expectations driven by implicitly learned task regularities do not modulate neural markers of early visual processing. Here, we discuss these findings and propose several lines of follow-up analyses and experiments that could expand on these findings in the broader perceptual decision making literature.

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Child, John, e Yuan Lu. "Industrial Decision-making under China's Reform, 1985-1988". Organization Studies 11, n. 3 (luglio 1990): 321–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069001100301.

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The intention of China's economic reform programme has been to shift the governance of economic relations from bureaucratic towards market co-ordina tion. The decentralization of decision-making from administrative bodies to enterprises and, by extension, the delegation within enterprises of specific deci sions to a trained body of managers, have been key elements in this programme. This paper examines the changes in levels of decision-making experienced by six State enterprises between 1985 and 1988, a period during which the reform was being introduced nationwide. It concludes that the managers of these enterprises did secure additional autonomy to make decisions of strategic significance, but that this autonomy is uncertain and bounded. It is liable to be rescinded as the result of sudden changes in government policy and it is bounded by local rela tional obligations. These constraints upon management expose the dynamics of negotiated dependency relations in a context characterized by underdevelopment in both bureaucratic and market modes of economic co-ordination.

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Habib, Carol, Abdallah Makhoul, Rony Darazi e Raphaël Couturier. "Health risk assessment and decision-making for patient monitoring and decision-support using Wireless Body Sensor Networks". Information Fusion 47 (maggio 2019): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2018.06.008.

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Roijers, D. M., P. Vamplew, S. Whiteson e R. Dazeley. "A Survey of Multi-Objective Sequential Decision-Making". Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 48 (18 ottobre 2013): 67–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.3987.

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Sequential decision-making problems with multiple objectives arise naturally in practice and pose unique challenges for research in decision-theoretic planning and learning, which has largely focused on single-objective settings. This article surveys algorithms designed for sequential decision-making problems with multiple objectives. Though there is a growing body of literature on this subject, little of it makes explicit under what circumstances special methods are needed to solve multi-objective problems. Therefore, we identify three distinct scenarios in which converting such a problem to a single-objective one is impossible, infeasible, or undesirable. Furthermore, we propose a taxonomy that classifies multi-objective methods according to the applicable scenario, the nature of the scalarization function (which projects multi-objective values to scalar ones), and the type of policies considered. We show how these factors determine the nature of an optimal solution, which can be a single policy, a convex hull, or a Pareto front. Using this taxonomy, we survey the literature on multi-objective methods for planning and learning. Finally, we discuss key applications of such methods and outline opportunities for future work.

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Ohira, Hideki. "Predictive Processing of Interoception, Decision-Making, and Allostasis". Psihologijske teme 29, n. 1 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/pt.29.1.1.

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Emotional intelligence is composed of a set of emotional abilities, including recognition of emotional states in the self and others, the use of emotions to guide thoughts and behaviours, and emotion regulation. Previous studies have demonstrated that emotional intelligence is associated with mental health, social problem solving, interpersonal relationship quality, and academic and job performance. Although emotional intelligence has received much interest both in basic research fields and applied and clinical fields, the mechanisms underlying the functions of emotional intelligence remain unclear. The aim of the present article was to consider the mechanisms of emotional intelligence using a computational approach. Recent theories of emotion in psychology and neuroscience have emphasized the importance of predictive processing. It has been proposed that the brain createsinternal models that can provide predictions for sensation and motor movement, and perception and behaviors emerge from Bayesian computations rooted in these predictions. This theoretical framework has been expanded to include interoceptive perception of the internal body to explain affect and decision-making as phenomena based on interoception. This perspective has implications for understanding issues of emotional intelligence.

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Keogh, L. A. "Understandings of the 'natural' body: a comparison of the views of users and providers of emergency contraception". Sexual Health 2, n. 2 (2005): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh04023.

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Background: ‘Natural’ is a pervasive discourse with mixed meanings in contemporary society. I was interested in how users and providers of emergency contraception conceptualised the ‘natural’ body in contraceptive decision making. Method: Thirty-two users and 19 providexxrs of emergency contraception from three sites in metropolitan Melbourne were interviewed, or participated in focus groups, about emergency contraceptive use, contraceptive decision making and perceptions of risk. The qualitative data were transcribed and coded to identify the key ways that both users and providers perceived the ‘natural’ body. Results: Providers and users adopted different frameworks for interpreting the discourse of the ‘natural’ body. Thirteen of the 32 users identified the ‘natural’ body as a factor in their decision making. They identified a ‘natural’ body as a body experiencing no interruption with ovulation, and/or free from unwanted side effects. Six of the 13 women who discussed the ‘natural’ body used a contraceptive that allowed them to preserve their natural body (e.g. condoms). The remaining seven women identified it as an ideal that they could not achieve. Providers in general discredited the idea of a ‘natural’ body and instead conceptualised contraceptive decision making as a ‘simple’ risk–benefit analysis. Conclusions: The differences between the two groups can be understood in a number of different ways. The important conclusion however, is that the different perspectives present a potential barrier to effective communication in the contraceptive consultation, and may be able to be resolved through the development of an embodied risk–benefit analysis that may be meaningful to both groups.

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Fu, Wang, Wang, Shi, Yang e Ma. "Research on Micro-Grid Group Intelligent Decision Mechanism under the Mode of Block-Chain and Multi-Agent Fusion". Energies 12, n. 21 (3 novembre 2019): 4196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12214196.

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This paper aims to study the problems of surplus interaction, poor real-time performance, and excessive processing of information in the micro-grid scheduling and decision-making process. Firstly, the micro-grid dual-loop mobile topology structure is designed by using the method of block-chain and multi-agent fusion, realizing the real-time update of the decision-making body. Secondly, on the basis of optimizing the decision-making body, a two-layer model of intelligent decision-making under the decentralized mechanism is established. Aiming at the upper model, based on the theory of block-chain consensus mechanism, this paper proposes an improved evolutionary game algorithm. The maximum risk-benefit in the decision-making process is the objective function, which realizes the evaluation and optimization of decision tasks. For the lower layer model, based on the block-chain distributed ledger theory, this paper proposes an improved hybrid game reinforcement learning algorithm, with the maximum controllable load participation as the objective function, and realizes the optimal configuration of distributed energy in the micro-grid. This paper reveals the rules of group intelligent decision making in micro-grid under multi-task. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by using Beijing Jin-feng Energy Internet Park data.

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Onoma, Noriko, Yasuhiro Kitamura e Tsuneyuki Abe. "The effect of approach/avoidance tendency on the body response in decision making". Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (25 settembre 2018): 2PM—071–2PM—071. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_2pm-071.

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36

Herzenberg, JohnE, e Vache Hambardzumyan. "Bone Ninja app as a body image simulation tool for shared decision-making". Journal of Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction 5, n. 2 (2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jllr.jllr_17_19.

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37

de Winkel, K. N., A. Nesti, H. Ayaz e H. H. Bülthoff. "Neural correlates of decision making on whole body yaw rotation: An fNIRS study". Neuroscience Letters 654 (luglio 2017): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.04.053.

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Sudo, Ryunosuke, Masatoshi Ukezono, Yuji Takano e Satoshi Nakashima. "The effect of cool feeling by body part manipulation on moral decision-making". Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 83 (11 settembre 2019): 3B—090–3B—090. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.83.0_3b-090.

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Visser, Laura, e Inge Bleijenbergh. "The Patient’s Body in Organizing Care: Examining Power/Knowledge Relations in Decision-making". Academy of Management Proceedings 2014, n. 1 (gennaio 2014): 12791. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.12791abstract.

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Weckbach, Sabine, Stefan Schewe, Henrik J. Michaely, Denise Steffinger, Maximilian F. Reiser e Christian Glaser. "Whole-body MR imaging in psoriatic arthritis: Additional value for therapeutic decision making". European Journal of Radiology 77, n. 1 (gennaio 2011): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.020.

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41

Powell, Tia. "Extubating Mrs. K: Psychological Aspects of Surrogate Decision Making". Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 27, n. 1 (1999): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1999.tb01439.x.

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Abstract (sommario):

Mrs. K is a thirty-one-year-old Russian-speaking mother of two, who was brought in by ambulance after attempting suicide by jumping in front of train. Probable depression x months. Stressor: lost custody battle over older child. Current status: deep coma, ventilator-dependent, and prognosis grim. Next of kin is estranged husband; he demands participation in medical decision making. Legal proxy is patient's boyfriend; forcibly removed from the intensive care unit (ICU) for agitated behavior and alcohol intoxication.I magine the difficulty for the ICU staff as it tries to patch together the broken body of Mrs. K, described above. If, as appears likely, the physicians’ efforts begin to fail, who will speak for this patient, who can no longer speak for herself, and determine the appropriate goals and limits of intensive medical care?

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Borysiewicz, Mieczysław Józef, Karol Kowal, Piotr Prusiński e Marcin Dąbrowski. "AN INTEGRATED RISK INFORMED DECISION MAKING IN THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY". Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska 3, n. 2 (16 maggio 2013): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.1448.

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Abstract (sommario):

The regulatory body, established to ensure safety of nuclear facilities, is expected to make right decisions and provide appropriate regulations for the nuclear industry. The traditional manner of its activity has been based on a deterministic approach to safety analyses. However, increased maturity of Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) makes it complementary to deterministic studies. The new IAEA concept, described in this article, is to apply an integrated approach by combining both deterministic and probabilistic insights with other requirements affecting the decision making process.

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Ali, Shaheb, Rafiqul Islam e Ferdausur Rahman. "Institutionalization of Business Intelligence for the Decision-Making Iteration". International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies 15, n. 1 (gennaio 2019): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2019010105.

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Abstract (sommario):

Business intelligence (BI) institutionalization has become a growing research area within the information systems (IS) discipline because of the decision-making iteration in businesses. Studies on BI application in improving decision support are not new. However, research on BI institutionalization seems sparse. BI institutionalization may positively contribute to a managerial role in using BI application repetitively for the decision-making iteration in businesses. This article aims to carry out an integrative literature review and report consolidated views of the body of knowledge. The study adopted a qualitative content analysis to generate themes about BI routinization in the decision-making iteration. Eighty-eight research articles were selected for the study. However, 57 articles were finally included for review. The findings suggest information management capability as the key necessity for BI application and its alignment with the organizational standard for BI institutionalization.

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Balcere, Ilze. "INSIGHTS INTO INTRA-PARTY DECISION-MAKING IN LATVIA’S POLITICAL PARTIES". Baltic Journal of Political Science 6, n. 6 (12 febbraio 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/bjps.2017.6.11593.

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This article examines the decision–making processes within political parties in Latvia. Two important variables have been chosen for analysis: 1) policy formulation (which actors are involved in the elaboration of election programs), and 2) candidate selection (how parties create their electoral lists). A survey of Saeima (Latvia’s parliamentary body) deputies indicates that party board members have the most say in deciding which individuals to include on electoral lists and which policies to pursue; financial supporters seem to have almost no impact on parties’ internal decision-making processes.

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Keegan, Brendan James, e Jennifer Rowley. "Evaluation and decision making in social media marketing". Management Decision 55, n. 1 (13 febbraio 2017): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2015-0450.

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Abstract (sommario):

Purpose As organisations are increasing their investment in social media marketing (SMM), evaluation of such techniques is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to knowledge regarding SMM strategy by developing a stage model of SMM evaluation and uncovering the challenges in this process. Design/methodology/approach Interviews were conducted with 18 key informants working for specialist SMM agencies. Such informants are a particularly rich source, since they manage social media campaigns for a wide range of clients. An exploratory research was conducted and thematic analysis surfaced the key components of the SMM evaluation process and associated challenges. Findings The SMM evaluation framework is developed. This framework has the following six stages: setting evaluation objectives, identifying key performance indicators (KPIs), identifying metrics, data collection and analysis, report generation and management decision making. Challenges associated with each stage of the framework are identified, and discussed with a view to better understanding decision making associated with social media strategies. Two key challenges are the agency-client relationship and the available social analytics tools. Originality/value Despite an increasing body of research on social media objectives, KPIs and metrics, no previous study has explored how these components are embedded in a marketing campaign planning process. The paper also offers insights in the factors that make SMM evaluation complex and challenging. Recommendations for further research and practice are offered.

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Sinclair, Helen, Emma E. H. Doyle, David M. Johnston e Douglas Paton. "Decision‐making training in local government emergency management". International Journal of Emergency Services 1, n. 2 (19 ottobre 2012): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20470891211275939.

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Abstract (sommario):

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to contribute information and recommendations that could better equip emergency managers to prepare for and respond to emergencies and disasters, with a focus on improving their decision‐making capabilities during response.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire‐based survey approach was used in this research and 48 different local government organisations participated. These results were examined in conjunction with contemporary emergency management decision‐making literature. A combination of closed and open ended questions was used, enabling qualitative and quantitative analysis.FindingsResults suggest that while there is information available about decision making, not all emergency managers are aware of the existence of this information or understand its relevance to emergency management. It is likely that those who did have a comprehensive understanding of decision making had gained this knowledge through non‐emergency management‐related courses. In total, 71 percent of participants said they would be interested in receiving more support regarding training and practice for decision making in Emergency Operations Centres.Originality/valueA wide body of research has investigated decision‐making styles. However, this paper shows that in the local government emergency management sector there is little awareness of the understanding of the different decision‐making approaches. In addition, for those organisations surveyed, there is a great desire for further training and practice in decision making. It is thus vital that this need is addressed, to further improve the future response of these organisations to emergencies.

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Shrimpton, Roger. "Evidence ν. rights-based decision making for nutrition". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 62, n. 2 (maggio 2003): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2003264.

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Abstract (sommario):

The need for an evidence base for human nutrition action is analysed in the context of human rights. Over the last 50 years the twin tracks of development, economical needs based and normative rights based, have come progressively closer in terms of goals and objectives, even if they do maintain different orientations and origins. The international human rights machinery is described, together with those parts that are of relevance to the right to food and nutrition. The role of the State in respecting, protecting and facilitating these rights is further described. The evidence base for the benefit of nutrition interventions during the fetal and infant period to the health and well-being of populations throughout life's course is briefly reviewed, and reasons why such a large body of evidence has not been acted upon are discussed. The power of nutrition is in prevention more than cure, and the prevention of nutritional deficiency is best suited to radical population-wide strategies rather than high-risk strategies targeted at individuals. The population-wide distribution of benefits of nutrition is in congruence with universality of human rights. In the UK much remains to be done to ensure that food and nutrition rights are realised, especially during the critical period of fetal and infant growth. What role the Nutrition Society might play in the realisation of these rights, including the creation of a robust evidence base for nutrition action, is further discussed.

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48

Dekkers, Tycho J., Joost A. Agelink van Rentergem, Hilde M. Huizenga, Hamutal Raber, Rachel Shoham, Arne Popma e Yehuda Pollak. "Decision-Making Deficits in ADHD Are Not Related to Risk Seeking But to Suboptimal Decision-Making: Meta-Analytical and Novel Experimental Evidence". Journal of Attention Disorders 25, n. 4 (6 dicembre 2018): 486–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718815572.

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Abstract (sommario):

Objective: ADHD is related to decision-making deficits in real-life (e.g., substance abuse) and on experimental tasks (increased preference for risky options). In most tasks, risk and expected value are confounded (risky options have lowest expected value), making it impossible to disentangle risky from suboptimal (i.e., not choosing highest expected value) decision-making. We differentiated between risky and suboptimal decision-making in ADHD in two studies. Method and Results: First, on a multilevel meta-regression analysis ( k = 48, n_ADHD = 1,144, n_Control = 1,108), ADHD and controls differed if the risky option was suboptimal (ADHD choosing more risky/suboptimal), whereas groups performed similar if the risky option was not suboptimal. Second, an empirical study showed that adults with ADHD ( n = 40) made more suboptimal, but not more risky choices than controls ( n = 40). Conclusion: These results contribute to a growing body of evidence that decision-making deficits in ADHD are driven by suboptimal decision-making and not by risk seeking.

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Davranche, Karen, Danny Paleresompoulle, Rémy Pernaud, Julie Labarelle e Thierry Hasbroucq. "Decision Making in Elite White-Water Athletes Paddling on a Kayak Ergometer". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 31, n. 4 (agosto 2009): 554–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.31.4.554.

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Abstract (sommario):

The present study investigated the effects of acute paddling on performance in a typical decision-making task. It was aimed at assessing whether the effects of moderate exercise can be replicated using the feet as response effectors when physical exercise essentially solicits upper-body muscles. Twelve national-level paddling athletes performed a Simon task while paddling at a moderate (75% of maximal heart rate, HRmax) and at very light (40% of HRmax) intensities. The results showed that the effects of moderate exercise can be generalized to exercises involving different response effectors and upper-body muscle groups. They suggest (1) that the activation-suppression hypothesis (Ridderinkhof, 2002) holds when the task is performed with the feet, and (2) that moderate exercise speeds up reaction time and impairs the suppression of direct response activation.

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White, Sue, Rosalind Edwards, Val Gillies e David Wastell. "All the ACEs: A Chaotic Concept for Family Policy and Decision-Making?" Social Policy and Society 18, n. 3 (23 aprile 2019): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474641900006x.

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Abstract (sommario):

This article will consider Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) as a chaotic concept that prioritises risk and obscures the material and social conditions of the lives of its objects. It will show how the various definitions of ACEs offer no cohesive body of definitive evidence and measurement, and lead to a great deal of over-claiming. It discusses how ACEs have found their time and place, locating a variety of social ills within the child’s home, family and parenting behaviours. It argues that because ACEs are confined to intra-familial circumstances, and largely to narrow parent-child relations, issues outside of parental control are not addressed. It concludes that ACEs form a poor body of evidence for family policy and decision-making about child protection and that different and less stigmatising solutions are hiding in plain sight.

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