Articoli di riviste: "Developing countries Vietnam"

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Anh, Nguyen, Ngoc-Minh Thi Nguyen, Nguyen Thi Tuong Anh e Phuong Mai Thi Nguyen. "Job satisfaction in developing countries". Journal of Economic Studies 46, n. 1 (7 gennaio 2019): 192–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-04-2017-0096.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to contribute to this literature on developing countries by investigating the determinants of job satisfaction in Vietnam where the economics literature on this issue is virtually non-existent. The authors also contribute to the literature on income comparison by extending beyond the within-firm co-worker income comparison.Design/methodology/approachThe authors estimate a generalized order logit model for job satisfaction as statistical tests suggest that the parallel-lines assumption, which is often invoked in previous studies using the standard logit model, does not hold.FindingsFor Vietnam, the authors find that absolute and relative incomes as well as human resource practices such as efficiency wage and training policy have an impact on workers’ satisfaction. Workers in the foreign direct investment (FDI) sectors behave a bit differently from their peers in the domestic sector.Originality/valueTaking advantage of a unique matched employer–employee data set collected in 2008 by the North-South Institute (Canada) and the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, the authors are able to investigate the impact of a number of important job characteristics on job satisfaction such as absolute and reference incomes, wage policy, training plan for workers, union membership and job position, and, at the same time, to disentangle the possible differences in job satisfaction of workers in domestic vs FDI firms.

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Van thanh, Phan, e Szilárd Podruzsik. "CSR in Developing Countries: Case Study in Vietnam". Management 13, n. 4 (21 dicembre 2018): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/1854-4231.13.287-300.

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Le, Nguyen, Oswald Chong e Kenneth Sullivan. "Construction Risks in Developing Countries: A Vietnam Case Study". Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value 12, n. 1 (17 aprile 2020): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37265/japiv.v12i1.41.

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Most construction projects in the developing countries are marred with delays, cost overruns and low satisfaction levels. This paper focuses on analysis of the data collected from a survey that include the twenty-three (23) common risk factors that cause non-performance in construction projects in developing countries. The factors were consolidated from an extensive literature review, and inputs were solicited from 103 construction practitioners in Vietnam. The study reveals the top five risk factors as the bureaucratic administrative system, financial difficulties of owner, slow payment of completed works, poor contractor performance, financial difficulties of contractor. Spearman’s rank-order correlation tests determined no significant differences between the participating groups. Factor analysis explored the correlations among the risks and yielded four outcomes – Lack of Site and Legal Information, Lack of Capable Managers, Poor Deliverables Quality, and Owner’s Financial Incapability. The findings lay the foundation for stakeholders in the developing countries’ construction industry to better plan and manage the risks for their projects and investment and develop innovative solutions to improve their construction project performances.

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Wu, Shang-su. "Vietnam: a case of military obsolescence in developing countries". Pacific Review 32, n. 1 (27 febbraio 2018): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2018.1428676.

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Vinh, P. Q. "Centralization of blood centres in developing countries and Vietnam". ISBT Science Series 2, n. 2 (novembre 2007): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2007.00110.x.

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Nguyen, Ngan Kim Thi, e Phuong Thi Hoang. "Potential and trends of use clean energy in Vietnam". Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences 61, n. 5 (31 ottobre 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46326/jmes.ktqtkd2020.01.

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Currently, the use of clean energy to replace traditional energy is a trend that most countries in the world use to solve the problem: The use of energy so that it can ensure efficient sustainable development, environmental protection, anti-climate change, especially in developing countries like Vietnam. Based on the analysis of the current status of clean energy use in Vietnam, the article gives a comprehensive picture of the potential of developing available clean raw materials such as wind, solar and biomass energy, geothermal energy, energy from domestic waste,... The results of the study are expected to be considered by resource managers in the Clean Energy Exploitation Plan for the rational use of resources and protection. environment in the context of Vietnam's current conditions.

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Le, Son Thi Kim. "Measuring Innovation Efforts of Developing Countries: Empirical evidence from Vietnam". Journal of Innovation Economics & Management 33, n. 3 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jie.033.0163.

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Vu, Khuong, e Kris Hartley. "Promoting smart cities in developing countries: Policy insights from Vietnam". Telecommunications Policy 42, n. 10 (novembre 2018): 845–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2017.10.005.

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Omran, Abdelnaser, e Maria Gavrilescu. "MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTIN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A PERSPECTIVE ON VIETNAM". Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 7, n. 4 (2008): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2008.070.

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Le, Son Thi Kim. "Measuring Innovation Efforts of Developing Countries: Empirical evidence from Vietnam". Journal of Innovation Economics & Management Prépublication (1 dicembre 2020): I81—XXXII. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jie.pr1.0081.

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Tuan Anh, Luu. "Tourism and event organization in the promotion of Vietnamese culture to Japan". Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 3, n. 4 (2 aprile 2020): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v3i4.530.

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In the current integration as deep, cultural promotion is an indispensable trend of most countries in the world in the strategy of expanding international relations and developing countries in all aspects. Cultural promotion is capable of addressing the great challenges of the era towards sustainability, such as challenges of poverty, backwardness, instability, and conflict. When the cultures of countries are in contact with each other, the promotion of culture is really necessary. For Vietnam, cultural promotion is an effective means of cultural globalization and a positive measure for Vietnam to build and expand Vietnam's soft power to the world. In recent years, Vietnam has had many activities to promote international cooperation relations with Japan, especially in the early years of the 21st century. This article confirms in the context of the promotion strategy of Vietnamese culture to Japan, tourism activities, and event organization as important channels to attract mutual understanding between the two countries. It also helps promote the image of the country, people, and culture of Vietnam to Japan. Since then, this will create a strong international relationship between the two countries and create favorable development conditions for Vietnam in the world.

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Phung Minh Thu, Thuy, Joris Knoben, Patrick Vermeulen e Dat Tho Tran. "Made in Vietnam". European Journal of Innovation Management 21, n. 4 (8 ottobre 2018): 581–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-10-2017-0134.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to simultaneously test the association between three different sources of knowledge (internal, collaborative and regional) and innovation. This study aims to expand the insights by assessing these associations in the context of a rapidly developing and liberalizing economy; Vietnam. By conducting this study with Vietnamese data, the authors can assess whether the association between different sources of knowledge and innovation shows systematic differences to those in advanced economies.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, the authors utilize data from two main sources: The World Bank Enterprise Survey and the Innovation Capabilities Survey. These firm-level surveys comprise non-agricultural formal and private sector firms. For Vietnam, 300 manufacturing firms have been included in the sample. The authors use a series of binary logistic regression models to analyze the data.FindingsThe analyses reveal that internal R&D has a strong positive association with product innovation. In contrast to findings in Western economies, not all kinds of collaborative knowledge sources have a significant association with innovation. Only collaborative knowledge gained from inside the supply chain is positively related to product innovation. Unexpectedly, negative effects from using too much external knowledge were also found.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the cross-sectional nature of the data causality could not be inferred from the study. Moreover, a relatively large number of the measures were dichotomous due the large number of missing observations for more detailed measurements of the variables.Practical implicationsWhen developing their innovation strategy firms in developing countries should take into account that collaborating with partners useful, but only if they collaborate within the supply chain. As such, firms should increase their interaction with suppliers and customers and put their efforts on the development of customized solutions for them.Social implicationsThe Vietnamese Government could implement policies that help to enhance the quality of universities and research institutes. In most developed countries, universities and research institutes are vital sources of knowledge for innovation whereas they are not in Vietnam.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the growing body of literature on firm-level innovation in developing countries. It identifies several core differences between the drivers of innovation in developed and developing contexts. Surprisingly, a feature that was expected to differ, the negative effect of over-search of external knowledge on innovation, was also found in Vietnam.

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Han, Wei. "Health care system reform in developing countries". Journal of Public Health Research 1, n. 3 (23 ottobre 2012): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2012.e31.

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This article proposes a critical but non-systematic review of recent health care system reforms in developing countries. The literature reports mixed results as to whether reforms improve the financial protection of the poor or not. We discuss the reasons for these differences by comparing three representative countries: Mexico, Vietnam, and China. First, the design of the health care system reform, as well as the summary of its evaluation, is briefly described for each country. Then, the discussion is developed along two lines: policy design and evaluation methodology. The review suggests that i) background differences, such as social development, poverty level, and population health should be considered when taking other countries as a model; ii) although demand-side reforms can be improved, more attention should be paid to supply-side reforms; and iii) the findings of empirical evaluation might be biased due to the evaluation design, the choice of outcome, data quality, and evaluation methodology, which should be borne in mind when designing health care system reforms.

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Long, Nguyen Duy, Stephen Ogunlana, Truong Quang e Ka Chi Lam. "Large construction projects in developing countries: a case study from Vietnam". International Journal of Project Management 22, n. 7 (ottobre 2004): 553–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.03.004.

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Le, Lan Anh. "Trade Impacts Of The Us Anti-Dumping Actions: A Case Study Of Vietnam". American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, n. 04 (22 aprile 2021): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue04-17.

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Anti-dumping is among of the important trade protection measures that imported countries use against oversea enterprises. The United States is considered one of the most countries use anti-dumping measures to protect the domestic product market from the foreign competitors exporting identical or similar products into the US market. Vietnam’s exporters also have to face the US anti-dumping investigations, becoming a barrier to the favorable trade flow from Vietnam to the United States. This article uses the data on trade between the US and Vietnam for many years to takes a close look at the importance of promoting and developing bilateral trade between the two countries; as well as point out the remarkable changes of Vietnam’s export to the US before and after initiating anti-dumping investigations. Based on the importance of bilateral trade cooporation and the impacts of the US anti-dumping actions to Vietnam’s export, this article gives several implications to Vietnamese exporters to avoid the US antidumping investigations.

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Su Dinh, Thanh, Hoai Bui Thi Mai e Bon Nguyen Van. "Determinants of stock market development: The case of developing countries and Vietnam". Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 24, n. 01 (1 gennaio 2017): 32–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2017.24.1.05.

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Stock market is a key channel to the mobilization of long-term capi-tal in an economy, and determinants of stock market development in developing countries are still undecided. This paper aims to inves-tigate these determinants in Vietnam and other developing countries, whose differences are also pointed out by applying two-way Gener-alized Method of Moments to the panel data of 36 developing countries over the period of 2003–2014. Our findings are intriguing. First, in developing countries economic growth, domestic credit, and stock market liquidity are positive determinants of the development of stock market. While the effect of money supply is negative, insti-tutional factors such as government effectiveness and rule of law have significantly positive impacts, in contrast to corruption control and political stability (whose impacts are significant and negative). Second, regarding the development of the stock market in Vietnam, the effects of such macroeconomic factors as economic growth, domestic investment, foreign direct investment, domestic credit, broad money supply, stock market liquidity, and inflation are signif-icant and negative, whereas those of all institution variables, includ-ing control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stabil-ity, regulatory quality, rule of law, and voice and accountability, are significant and positive. This implies that well-established institutions are crucial for promoting a demand for stocks and stock market performance in Vietnam.

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Huy, Dinh Tran Ngoc. "Estimating Net Working Capital in Waste Tire Pyrolysis Projects for Environment Protection in Developing Countries - Case in Vietnam". Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, n. 7 (20 luglio 2020): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i7/20202003.

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Asada, Hidekatsu. "Effects of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade on Labor Productivity Growth in Vietnam". Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, n. 9 (9 settembre 2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13090204.

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Among developing Asian countries that have accelerated their integration with the global economy, Vietnam has achieved remarkable economic development. Vietnam’s development strategy prioritizing the promotion of trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) resulted in the rapid transformation of its industrial structure from an agro-based one to one led by the export-oriented manufacturing sector in the past three decades. Given the importance of labor productivity growth on the structural transformation, the study examined the effects of FDI and trade on labor productivity growth in Vietnam in the long run and short run. The study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model of analysis using data from 1990 to 2017. The ARDL model analysis revealed that FDI, capital goods import, and export unanimously contributed to the labor productivity growth in the long run, while the impact in the short run remained ambiguous. The results confirm the theoretical framework augmenting the positive relationship that exists between FDI and trade and labor productivity growth. Vietnam’s experience is expected to provide an important lesson to other developing countries.

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Braun, Gerald. "Evaluating Entrepreneurship Education Programmes in Developing Countries". Industry and Higher Education 26, n. 3 (giugno 2012): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2012.0095.

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Although a great deal of time, resources and effort goes into the education of potential or existing entrepreneurs, our knowledge of the effects of this education is still rather limited. It can be argued that an imbalance exists between the substantial amount of finance and manpower invested in entrepreneurship education programmes and the very limited amount of resources invested in the evaluation of these programmes (that is, in analyses of their impact). Based on intercultural research and the personal experiences of the author in the evaluation of entrepreneurship education programmes (EEPs) in developing countries, this paper analyses competing approaches of entrepreneurship education; develops a methodological framework for evaluating these approaches; discusses the main findings of EEP evaluation studies carried out in Brazil, Chile, Kenya, the Philippines and Vietnam; presents ‘lessons learned’ with respect to theoretical and methodological foundations of EEP evaluations and practical problems concerning their implementation; and draws general conclusions for future research and practice. The intercultural evaluations are based on a ‘most different systems’ approach, applying a mix of quantitative (questionnaires with open and closed questions) and qualitative (in-depth interviews, on-site-visits, focus-group discussions) tools of social research.

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Linh, Ta, Hoang Long, Le Chi, Le Tam e Philippe Lebailly. "Access to Rural Credit Markets in Developing Countries, the Case of Vietnam: A Literature Review". Sustainability 11, n. 5 (9 marzo 2019): 1468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051468.

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Agricultural sectors play an important role in the process of economic development of a country, especially in developing ones. Vietnam is known as an emerging market, which depends directly on agriculture-related activities for their livelihood, in which the issue of rural credit access still remains a confounding problem. The paper focuses on the characteristics of rural credit markets, the determinants of farmer access to the markets, the socio-economic impacts of credit access in Vietnam and briefly comparing with those of some developing countries. This question is addressed by reviewing existing literature and empirical evidence, followed by a comprehensive case study in Vietnam. Comprehensive literature review with secondary data collection and key informant interviews are methods that are applied in this research. The results of this analysis indicate the features of Vietnam markets as participated constraints, government intervention, and segmentation. Other results reveal the significant determinants of credit accessibility. Impacts of credit access on output production, household income, and poverty reduction are highlighted in this paper. Some managerial implications are recommended for households through participation in lending networks; for financial institutions relating to expand target clients as well as capital allocation; and, for policy-makers via ensuring market competitiveness and sustainable development in the long run.

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Bach, Thi Ngoc Trang. "Similarities of Vietnam and South Korea – Linking to the Strategy Cooperation Partnership and Its Future Direction". International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 1, n. 3 (21 luglio 2014): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v1i3.10573.

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The relationship of Vietnam and Korea was making by warmth, close friendship and understanding. On 22 December 1992, the two countries established the formal diplomatic relation, thus opening a new era in their bilateral ties. Since then, the friendship and cooperation between the two countries have been developing very dynamically in all areas. In 2001, during President of Vietnam Tran Duc Luong’s State visit to the Republic of Korea, both sides agreed to establish the “Comprehensive Cooperation Partnership in the 21st Century”. In October 2009, during President Lee Myung Bak’s State visit to Vietnam, relationship was upgraded to Strategic Cooperation Partnership, setting a new important landmark in Vietnam-Korea relations. The two countries are closely cooperating and developing in the fields of trade, investment, education and training, science and technology, culture and tourism, and through a wide spectrum of people-to-people contact. Vietnam and Korea shared many commonalities and similarities in the geographical and natural conditions as well as historical and cultural traditions. For example, Vietnam and South Korea have experienced thousands years in history and were much influenced by Confucianism. Both Vietnam and Korea from the ancient time were the poor agricultural countries with water rice production, which heavily depended on the natural conditions. Hence the peoples of the two countries have the same or very similar psychology, mentality and the way of life. With their basic characteristics, the two countries have plentiful literature treasures. The most important factor which has promoted the bilateral ties between the two countries is sharing the common interest of building a prosperous and happy country for its people in a peaceful, stable, friendly and cooperative environment in the region and the world over. The similarities between two countries shared interests in building a peaceful and stable world.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v1i3.10573 Int. J. Soc. Sci. Manage. Vol.1(3) 2014: 88-92

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Ca, Tran Ngoc. "Technology Transfer to a Developing Country". Industry and Higher Education 4, n. 2 (giugno 1990): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229000400208.

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Radical progress in the economic and social framework of developing countries can be achieved through technology transfer. However, because many different barriers exist, in many cases technology transfer has not yet become very efficient. This article discusses some barriers to technology transfer as experienced by Vietnam and suggests ways to get appropriate technology through the transfer process.

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Duong Thi Thuy, Ha. "Forms of developing teaching occupation improvement in countries and lesson for Vietnam". Journal of Science Educational Science 64, n. 2A (2019): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2019-0025.

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THANH, SU DINH, BUI THI MAI HOAI e NGUYEN VAN BON. "Determinants of stock market development: The case of developing countries and Vietnam". Journal of Economics Development 24, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2017): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jed/2017.24.1.05.

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Gligor, David, Albert Tan e Thi Nha Trang Nguyen. "The obstacles to cold chain implementation in developing countries: insights from Vietnam". International Journal of Logistics Management 29, n. 3 (13 agosto 2018): 942–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-02-2017-0026.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the obstacles that impede cold chain implementation in developing countries. Design/methodology/approach A grounded theory methodology was employed to execute this research. Eight semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with senior managers in Vietnam. In addition, consistent with grounded theory guidelines, the authors utilized archival data to facilitate theory development. Findings The results of the analysis revealed a total of ten key obstacles: deficient professional skills, lack of quality and safety-control measures, high concentration of intermediaries, poor infrastructure, lack of information systems, high cost of installation and operation, inadequate education and training at farmer level, deficiency of standardization, lack of government support for local businesses and social norms. Originality/value Although many authors have recognized the enormity of food wastage and limited employment of cold chain in developing countries compared to developed countries, few efforts have been made to explore the reasons for the limited use of cold chains in developing countries. There are several noteworthy theoretical and managerial contributions that emerged from addressing this gap.

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Pham, Hai, Soo-Yong Kim e Truong-Van Luu. "Managerial perceptions on barriers to sustainable construction in developing countries: Vietnam case". Environment, Development and Sustainability 22, n. 4 (26 febbraio 2019): 2979–3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00331-6.

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Van, Thi Thu Hao, Emily Teck Fong Gan, Peter M. Smooker e Peter J. Coloe. "Salmonella in food products – a vector for distribution of antibiotic resistance". Microbiology Australia 31, n. 2 (2010): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma10089.

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Non-typhoidal Salmonella spp. are common food-associated pathogens, and Salmonella infections are one of the most common causes of death associated with food-associated illness, especially in developing countries. As in many other developing countries, raw food hygiene and antimicrobial resistance epidemiology are in their infancy in Vietnam. In addition, the lack of stringent controls on antimicrobial usage in human health and particularly in animal production systems increases the risk of food-borne pathogens harbouring and disseminating antibiotic resistance genes. For countries such as Vietnam, Thailand and other Asian countries, Salmonella vaccination is a more cost-effective way of controlling Salmonella in food production animals than the use of antibiotic therapy.

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Mehrara, Mohsen, e Masoumeh Zirak. "Ranking of Developing Countries Based on the Economic Freedom Index". International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 2 (settembre 2013): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.2.32.

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In this paper we’ve ranked developing countries based on the Economic Freedom index. Therefore we are trying to do the analysis how this ranking is done using numerical taxonomic methodology. To do this, by estimating the effects of the determinants of FDI in 123 developing countries from 1997 to 2010, results showed that with regard to the degree of economic freedom or Economic openness, attract foreign direct investment in each country is different. In this study china, Equator, Liberia, Azerbaijan, Angola, Turkmenistan, Cape Verde, Kazakhstan, Panama, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Congo, Maldives, Bahrain, Cambodia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Sudan, Trinidad, Belarus, Lesotho, Russian are the top 23 countries have been successful in attracting foreign direct investment thanks to appropriate economic and structures policies.

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Thi Xuan Huong, Tram, My-Linh Thi Nguyen e Nguyen Thi Kim Lien. "An empirical study of the real effective exchange rate and foreign direct investment in Vietnam". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, n. 4 (26 ottobre 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(4).2020.01.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to Vietnam have increased significantly in recent years. Theoretically, capital inflows will put pressure on the overvaluation of local currencies in countries, despite different exchange rate mechanisms. So, the problem facing the Vietnamese government is the need to examine the relationship between the exchange rate and FDI in order to develop effective policies. This study examined the relationship between the exchange rate and FDI in Vietnam in the period of 2005–2019 using the VAR (vector autoregression) model based on quarterly frequency data. The new points of this study are: (i) using the real effective exchange rate (REER) of the Vietnamese currency with 143 major trading partners of Vietnam; and (ii) adding two control variables into the VAR model to examine the relationship between the exchange rate and FDI in Vietnam – a case study for developing countries. The findings show that, firstly, there is a positive causal relationship between FDI and Vietnam’s real effective exchange rate. Secondly, trade openness has a positive impact on FDI and REER in Vietnam. Thirdly, economic growth has an impact on REER, but no statistically significant impact on FDI was found. The findings can provide useful information to help policymakers plan and make decisions on future policies and support further research studies.

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Hung Do, Manh, e Sang Chul Park. "Improving Agricultural Export Policies in Developing Countries: An Application of Gravity Modelling in the Case of Vietnam’s Fishery Export". Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 12, n. 4 (30 dicembre 2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2020.120402.

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This paper investigates the determinants of fishery export from Vietnam using a structural gravity modelling. Taken additional trade-related variables from the World Bank’s open data into the estimation of the gravity model, this research will be the first trial to examine the impacts of these variables on export of fishery products and to propose policy implications for stimulating export in Vietnam. The empirical results show that each 1% reduction of export costs might increase approximately 3.7% of the export value of fishery products. This finding is critical because the current administrative system for export of agricultural commodity in Vietnam consists of many stages and includes a long period of animal quarantine inspection, document checking, and customs clearance that might cause additional export costs. Therefore, policies aiming at reducing the costs of border and documentary compliance for export will be significant to stimulate export in developing countries as Vietnam.

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Hoa, Phuong Tran, Ha Nguyen Thi Thu e Duong Nguyen Duc. "Factors affecting the attraction of foreign direct investment: A study in northwest of Vietnam". Accounting 7, n. 6 (2021): 1257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.4.014.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in economic growth for developing countries where there is always a shortage of investment capital. Its role is manifested through promoting economic restructuring, expanding markets, promoting exports, developing human resources and providing new technologies for development. Therefore, FDI has always been addressed as the top concern of governments in developing countries. However, FDI inflows often fluctuate because of many factors related to the competitive environment, such as market size, economic openness, competition in labor resources, etc. There are many empirical studies related to FDI inflows. However, most of these studies are carried out in developed countries. Meanwhile, in developing countries, there is not as much as this kind of study. On the other hand, the empirical research results are not consistent. This article will analyze the factors affecting FDI in the Northwest region of Vietnam in the context of global economic integration in the period of 2000 - 2019, from which we draw out the policy implications that can be applied to Vietnam.

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Chen, Yutian, e Oswald Chong. "Comparing the Chinese Construction Industry with Other Developing Countries to Identify an Applicable Solution to Low Construction Performance". Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value 12, n. 2 (13 novembre 2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37265/japiv.v12i2.127.

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The Chinese Construction Industry (CCI) has become one of the largest in the world within the last 20 years. However, due to its rapid growth it has been experiencing issues causing the industry to struggle with delivering high performing projects. Due to the differences between developed and developing countries construction industries, research from other developing countries that were similar to China (Vietnam and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) were used to help identify solutions to improve the CCI. Previous research has identified the major risks in Vietnam and Saudi Arabia. It has also been identified the only solution that has documented evidence that it can improve construction performance is the Best Value Approach that was developed in the United States at Arizona State University. A literature research was performed identifying the major risks and issues that have been documented in the CCI. These risks were then compared to that of the Vietnam and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s construction industry risks. It was identified that the majority of the top risks were similar in all three countries. Identifying that developing countries have been experiencing the same issues. This also identifies that the Best Value Approach might be a solution to help improve the CCI.

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Vo, Trung Quang, Usa Chaikledkaew, Minh Van Hoang e Arthorn Riewpaiboon. "Quality of Health Economic Evaluation in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review in Vietnam". Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 8, n. 1 (15 aprile 2017): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/srp.2017.1.17.

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Ali, Mohammad, Barbara Rath e Vu Thiem. "Vaccine Safety Monitoring Systems in Developing Countries: An Example of the Vietnam Model". Current Drug Safety 10, n. 1 (7 aprile 2015): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488631001150407110644.

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Nguyen, Lanchi. "Addressing the cervical cancer burden in developing countries: Vietnam as a case study". International Journal of Liability and Scientific Enquiry 3, n. 1/2 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijlse.2010.031820.

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36

Hoang, Tham C., Marsha C. Black, Sandra L. Knuteson e Aaron P. Roberts. "Environmental Pollution, Management, and Sustainable Development: Strategies for Vietnam and Other Developing Countries". Environmental Management 63, n. 4 (9 febbraio 2019): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01144-z.

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Басовский, Leonid Basovskiy, Басовская e Elena Basovskaya. "The sustainability of economic development of the countries of Southeast Asia". Economics 1, n. 5 (3 dicembre 2013): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1732.

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Abstract (sommario):

The method of determination of turning points of economic development and evaluation of economic dynamics. The turning points of economic development proposed to diagnose on anomalous dispersion rates of economic growth. Type the economic dynamics of the country invited to be determined by comparing the average rate of economic growth and the growth of the world economy. The risk of instability of economic dynamics are encouraged to estimate indicator, reflecting the relative variation in the pace of economic growth in comparison with the variation of the growth rate of the world economy. To determine the prospects for economic development in South-East Asia investigated the economic dynamics of Burma (Myanmar), Brunei, Vietnam, Cambodia (Kampuchea), Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. It is established that the countries of Southeast Asia except Brunei is developing at an accelerated pace. Rates of growth of economy of these countries exceed the growth rate of the world economy. South-East Asia countries except Brunei are developing steadily. Stability and development of Vietnam and Laos exceed the level of stability of development of the world economy. Therefore, in South-East Asia should be considered to be preferable business and trade partners of Vietnam and Laos.

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Ahmed, S. Naveedh, Le Hung Anh e Petra Schneider. "A DPSIR Assessment on Ecosystem Services Challenges in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: Coping with the Impacts of Sand Mining". Sustainability 12, n. 22 (10 novembre 2020): 9323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229323.

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Abstract (sommario):

River sand mining has been a concerning problem for the southern Asian developing nations. The rampant growth of urbanisation in developing countries has led to an extensive need for and consumption of sand. The Mekong River and its delta are an essential part of southern Vietnam, and also a global biodiversity hub that is currently being exhausted by intensive sand mining. The understanding of the cause–effect of the sand mining over the Mekong delta region and river, from a systems-thinking perspective, is lacking, not only with Vietnam but also with other countries along the Mekong River. The DPSIR framework (Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response) is a useful tool to assess and describe the cause–effect within an ecosystem to aid in a better systems-thinking approach for stakeholders, policy makers, and governance managers to draft response measures. This study used the DPSIR framework to assess the different effects of sand mining on the ecosystem services and human well-being in the Mekong River and delta region of Vietnam. Rapid population growth, urbanisation, and infrastructure development needs remain as primary drivers for the sand consumption. The DPSIR study showed a holistic view of several interlinked pressures and state changes in Vietnam’s Mekong, along with some potential responses, to form systematic, sustainable approaches for mitigating and adapting the impacts caused by extensive river sand mining.

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Thai Ha, Le. "Vietnam: country report on children’s environmental health". Reviews on Environmental Health 35, n. 1 (26 marzo 2020): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2019-0085.

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Abstract (sommario):

AbstractAs a developing country, Vietnam is facing many problems such as environmental pollution caused by industrialization, urbanization and the ethnic minority gap. Besides, Vietnam is one of the 10 countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change and natural disasters. Vietnam has more than 26.3 million children under 16 years of age, with the ratio being 114 boys/100 girls. Children are especially vulnerable to environmental risks. This review includes much data collected during 2010–2018 on children’s environmental health in Vietnam.

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Nguyen, Thanh Chuong, Minh Hieu Nguyen, Jimmy Armoogum e Thanh Tung Ha. "Bus Crash Severity in Hanoi, Vietnam". Safety 7, n. 3 (21 settembre 2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety7030065.

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Abstract (sommario):

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in targeting the safety of bus operations worldwide; however, little is known about the determinants of the bus crash severity in developing countries. By estimating an ordered logit model using the bus-involved collision data in Hanoi (Vietnam), spanning the period from 2015 to 2019, this study investigates various factors associated with the crash severity. The results reveal that the severity risk increases for (1) large buses, (2) raining conditions, (3) evening or night, (4) sparse traffic, (5) non-urban areas, (6) roads with at least three lanes, (7) curved roads, (8) two-way roads without a physical barrier, (9) head-on collision, and (10) pedestrian-related crashes. Aside from confirming the crucial roles of a wide range of factors, this research has examined the effects of two determinants (traffic density and crash area) that have not been considered for the cases of developing countries previously. Based on the findings on the impacts of factors, a series of policy recommendations regarding improving road conditions in non-urban areas, promoting walking infrastructure, reminders of high-risk situations for drivers, safety notes when improving bus service quality, and recording bus-related crashes are proposed.

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Thao, Do Thi, e Zhang Jian Hua. "A Var Analysis of the Connection between FDI and Economic Growth: A Case Study from Vietnam after 30 Years Reforms". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4, n. 4 (2018): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.44.2005.

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Abstract (sommario):

According to many studies, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has had a positive effect on economic growth. Thomas et al. (2008) discussed that multinational companies are more successful in developing new products and technologies than local companies, thus exerting competitive pressure on firms in some countries to compete and innovate. This has prompted developing countries to look for ways to attract FDI. The most developed economy faces the issue of investment- savings and FDI promotes growth by offsetting this gap by increasing productivity, technology transfer and increased competition (Kobrin, 2005). Given the practical benefits and expected benefits of FDI, many researches have been conducted to study the impact of FDI on economic growth. However, the results have been found mixed regarding the impact of FDI on economic growth in developed countries. In the theory of economic growth, the factor is always mentioned. When an economy wants to grow faster, it needs more capital. If domestic capital is not enough, this economy will want to have capital outside the country, including FDI. One of the purposes of FDI is to exploit conditions to achieve low production costs, foreign-invested enterprises will employ many local workers. The income of an improved part of the population will contribute positively to local economic growth. During the hiring process, vocational skills training, which in many cases is new and progressive in developing countries that attract FDI, will be provided by enterprises. This creates a skilled workforce for FDI-attracting countries. Not only regular workers but also local professionals have the opportunity to work and professional training in foreign-invested enterprises. At the same time, FDI stimulates the domestic economy to join the global production network. When attracting FDI from multinational companies, not only the multinational company’s investment capital, but also other domestic enterprises that have business relationships with that enterprise will participate too, which is regional division of labor. Therefore, the host country will have the opportunity to join the entire production network which is conducive to boosting exports. FDI provides much-needed resources for developing countries such as capital, technology, management skills, entrepreneurship, branding and market access. These are essential for the industrialization and modernization of the country, to develop and create more jobs, and to contribute to poverty reduction and improve the economic situation in developing countries, such as in Vietnam. As a result, most developing countries recognize the potential value of FDI and liberalize their investment regimes. Like other developing countries, Vietnam also opens the door to FDI into the country with the expectation of great benefits. After 30 years of renovation and opening up integration, despite many difficulties, Vietnam has achieved many advancements in the process of economic growth, increasingly bringing Vietnam out to the international arena. Var Analysis

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Pham, Quang Hong, e Nam Danh Nguyen. "Solutions to restructuring the network of teacher training institutions in Vietnam". Vietnam Journal of Education 4, n. 1 (30 marzo 2020): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52296/vje.2020.2.

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This paper presents an overview of systematising teacher training institutions in several countries around the world and investigates the limitations of Vietnam’s teacher training system. Based on the practical survey and analyzing the opinion of educational experts, the paper proposes a number of solutions for restructuring the teacher training system in Vietnam to overcome the limitations of planning the teacher training institutions and developing their competencies, thereby review, arrange and form a number of key pedagogical universities and other satellite pedagogical universities/ colleges to meet the current requirements of teacher training education.

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Lo Thi Hong Van e L. Guzikova. "Challenges and prospects for the Vietnam’s manufacturing industry development in the context of industry 4.0". Transbaikal State University Journal 26, n. 9 (2020): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-9-84-92.

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The purpose of the study is to identify the challenges, prospects and ways for the development of the manufacturing industry in Vietnam in the context of Industry 4.0, after COVID-19. The article examines the development of the manufacturing industry in the context of Industry 4.0. The research methodology includes comparative analysis, elements of positive and normative analysis. The study is based on statistical information available within the period of writing the article (till October 1, 2020). The data of Vietnamese and international research organizations and statistics bodies, in particular, the websites of World Bank and General Statistics Office of were used. The leading role of the manufacturing industry in achieving sustainable economic development in developing countries, including Vietnam, was determined. Based on an assessment of the levels of development of the manufacturing industry in Vietnam from 2011 to 2019 and the state of production of the main manufacturing industries under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, urgent problems of the development of the manufacturing industry in the context of Industry 4.0 in Vietnam were identified. The coronavirus pandemic, on the one hand, is seen as the reason for the slowdown in production growth in the manufacturing industry, and on the other hand, as a condition for accelerating digital transformation in industrial manufacturing enterprises. The article identifies the main challenges and prospects for the development of the manufacturing industry in Vietnam in the fourth industrial revolution. The human resource challenge for the development of manufacturing in the context of the fourth industrial revolution was identified in some specific industries such as textiles, food processing, machinery and equipment manufacturing by analyzing the Report of 2019 about Industry 4.0 Readiness of Vietnam’s industrial enterprises. The main priority areas for improving the production of the manufacturing industry in Vietnam to achieve sustainable industrial development are presented. The results of the work can be used in the development of policies for the development of the manufacturing industry not only in Vietnam, but also in other developing countries

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Dreisbach, Jeconiah Louis. "Vietnamese Public Health Practices in the Advent of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons for Developing Countries". Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 32, n. 4 (maggio 2020): 163–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539520927266.

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Abstract (sommario):

The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presents a great challenge to developing countries with limited access to public health measures in grassroots communities. The World Health Organization lauded the Vietnamese government for its proactive and steady investment in health facilities that mitigate the risk of the infectious disease in Vietnam. This short communication presents cases that could benchmark public health policies in developing countries.

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Le Nguyen, Chat. "The International Anti-Money Laundering Regime and Its Adoption by Vietnam". Asian Journal of International Law 4, n. 1 (gennaio 2014): 197–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251313000349.

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The international anti-money laundering (AML) regime has developed and diffused rapidly in the last two decades. Most developing countries have engaged with the international AML regime under pressure from other states rather than on a voluntary basis.1Establishing the national AML regime in these countries in compliance with international standards is very expensive, while the benefits are elusive.2This paper reveals that the adoption of basically similar AML norms by many developing countries results from the global diffusion of the international AML regime through two major mechanisms: coercion (by powerful economies and international institutions) and socialization (through tactical communications). This paper points out that although the AML regime of Vietnam was established under external coercion and socialization, domestic factors determine the extent of compliance with international standards. In Vietnam, a determinative factor is the political willingness of the Communist Party in fighting money laundering.

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Cong, Nguyen Van, Tran Duc Thạnh e Dang Hoai Nhon. "Integrated coastal zone management in Vietnam - status and emerging problems". Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 20, n. 4 (29 dicembre 2020): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/15316.

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ICZM is a correct orientation and feasible towards sustainable development. Due to socio- economic circumstances, there are certain differences in the application of ICZM model in different countries, especially in the developed and developing countries. Although there were successful models in some countries or some places, many activities of ICZM do not achieve high efficiency and do not become a self-reliant process. ICZM in Vietnam has achieved certain results. Over the past 20 years, research projects, pilot projects and implementation projects have significantly contributed to ICZM in terms of improving knowledge, increasing awareness and accumulating experience. Vietnam has a favorable organizational mechanism for ICZM, which is considered as an indispensable orientation for sustainable development. ICZM in Vietnam has a solid legal basis. However, ICZM in Vietnam is not very sustainable, facing great opportunities and challenges. ICM is facing issues that need to be addressed such as theoretical basis, organizational structure, capacity, methodology and sustainable financial resources,... ICZM can only succeed on the basis of mastering the theoretical basis and having creative application in practical conditions of Vietnam.

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Tín, Võ Trung. "Assessing Vietnam’s Environmental Laws and Direction for Improvement". Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences 1, n. 1 (1 giugno 2020): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjls-2020-0004.

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AbstractEnvironmental protection has gotten much attention and been prioritized in policy making for economic – social development of countries around the world, including Vietnam. The policies have been gradually institutionalized into law. Environmental Protection Law comes into existence in Vietnam as in other developing countries, which could be affirmed as the latest legal field. Before Environmental Protection Law was issued as an independent legal document by the National Assembly, other environmental regulations in Vietnam covered some aspects of environmental protection to meet management need without targeting the protection of environmental factors. Environment or environment-related regulations have been found in many separate legal documents. In order to meet the growing demand for integration, Vietnam needs to continue to reform environmental regulations. The paper analyzes the Vietnamese environmental regulations and practical implementation, thereby giving some suggestions.

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Chu, Thi Thu Ha. "Mitigation of climate change: which technologies for Vietnam?" Journal of Vietnamese Environment 3, n. 1 (6 novembre 2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/jve.vol3.no1.pp1-3.

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Vietnam is one of the countries suffering from the most serious adverse effects due to climate change and sea level rise. The main cause of climate change is the increased activities generating greenhouse gases. Organic waste is the main source of carbon dioxide emission, which has the largest concentration among different kinds of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere. The conversion of organic waste and biomass into energy contributes not only to supply cleaner energy but also to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Vietnam has a large potential of biomass and agricultural by-products. The technologies to turn biomass into different kinds of bio-energies were developed and applied all over the world. Biogas was called as "brown revolution" in the field of new energy. Biogas production technology now has been studied and applied widely in the world, particularly in developing countries with warm climate that is suitable for anaerobic fermentation of organic waste. The biogas digester can be built with any capacity, needs small investment and the input materials are widely available. The biogas energy is used for many purposes such as cooking, lighting, running engines, etc. It is a production technology quite consistent with the economy of developing countries and really brings to life more civilized and convenient to rural areas.

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Nguyen, Loc My Thi, Tien-Trung Nguyen, Thanh Thi Nghiem, Hien Thu Thi Le, Thao Phuong Thi Trinh, Thuan Van Pham, Thanh Chi Nguyen, Linh Khanh Hoang e Trung Tran. "Proposal for the development of a national open access database in Vietnam and comparison with other Asian countries’ national literature databases". Science Editing 7, n. 1 (20 febbraio 2020): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6087/kcse.190.

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In the context of the need to ensure appropriate signalling of the publication of high-quality, international-calibre publications in Vietnam, as well as new policies to improve the quality and effectiveness of scientific research in Vietnam, it is practical to investigate the possibility of developing a national open access database (NOAD). This study aims to answer the question of whether it is necessary to establish a NOAD in Vietnam. We used document analysis to evaluate issues related to NOADs. The results of this study show the complexity, lack of consistency, and difficulty in obtaining practical statistics and assessing research and scientific records in Vietnam today. Furthermore, the findings of this study imply that it is necessary to establish a NOAD of scientific research in Vietnam. The information in this report can be used to develop a NOAD for Vietnam in particular, and for any country that lacks one in general.

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Van LO, Thi Hong, Dmitrii G. RODIONOV e Thi Kim Chi NGUYEN. "Encouraging the innovation as a factor of economic sustainability: Evidence from Vietnam". National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, n. 4 (15 aprile 2021): 719–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.4.719.

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Abstract (sommario):

Subject. Currently, the relationship of innovation and economic sustainability has become an important aspect to consider. Analyzing the importance of encouraging the innovation for the economic growth of the Social Republic of Vietnam, we can determine the future of the economic development in many developing countries. Objectives. We substantiate the relationship of innovation and economic sustainability and outline our recommendations for encouraging the innovation and improving the innovative system of Vietnam. Methods. As part of the study, we mainly analyze proceedings on the role of innovation in the economic sustainability, materials of international organizations, and official papers of the Vietnamese government. Results. Having analyzed Global Innovation Index reports from 2013 through 2020, we found achievements and weaknesses of innovations in Vietnam. We determined the main challenges of Vietnam’s innovation system through the comparative analysis of the innovation indices of Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. The article substantiates priorities for improving the national innovation system of Vietnam, and raising the importance of innovation for the economic sustainability. Conclusions and Relevance. We suggest what should be done to improve innovation in Vietnam. The findings can be used to set up a mechanism for encouraging innovation, which should become the principal driver of the sustainable economic development in Vietnam and other emerging economies.

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