Articoli di riviste: "Domestic partners"

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Herrera, Mari Carmen, Francisca Expósito, Miguel Moya e Diane Houston. "“Having it All”: Women's Perception of Impact of Female Promotion on Threat of Domestic Violence". Spanish journal of psychology 15, n. 2 (luglio 2012): 670–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n2.38878.

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This study involved 219 women participants. The main aim of the present study is to examine the perceived consequences of a work-related promotion for the female partner in a heterosexual relationship. The impact of the promotion was manipulated - both partners share paid and domestic work, the male partner taking responsibility for all the domestic work - or female partner continuing to do all the domestic work, as well as the male partner's sexist ideology. Finally, the study examined gender ideology of participants. The results showed that participants felt that violence was more likely when the male partner was presented as sexist and that this was due to a perception of threat on the part of the male partner.

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Shah, Nasreen Aslam, e Syed Faisal Hashmi. "Domestic Violence". Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 2, n. 1 (8 settembre 2009): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v2i1.357.

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Domestic violence is prevailing all over the world rapidly. In Mexico City for example, one in three women report violence from the spouse or partner .Another study shows that one out of every five Colombian women were beaten by the partner. . Domestic violence has not only one dimension but it has many types like marital rape, stalking, harassing, honor killings etc which existed in almost all countries in different forms of violence. The increasing ratio of violence also demonstrates that male still think women their subordinate. The major reasons behind increasing violence are imbalances in society and inequalities in gender relationships. The methodology used in the research based on content analysis of news on domestic violence against women from their male partners/spouses published in newspapers.

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Cameron, Paul. "Domestic Violence among Homosexual Partners". Psychological Reports 93, n. 2 (ottobre 2003): 410–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.2.410.

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Is domestic violence more frequent in homosexual partnerships? The 1996 National Household Survey of Drug Abuse, based upon a random sample of 12,381 adults aged 18 to 59 years, estimated that 828,900 men and 828,678 women engaged in homosexuality in the prior 12 months. Random surveys indicated that at any given time, 29% of homosexual men and 32% of homosexual women are in same-sex partnerships. The National Criminal Victimization Survey for 1993 to 1999 reported that 0.24% of married women and 0.035% of married men were victims of domestic violence annually versus 4.6% of the men and 5.8% of the women reporting same-sex partnerships. Domestic violence appears to be more frequently reported in same-sex partnerships than among the married.

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CAMERON, PAUL. "DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AMONG HOMOSEXUAL PARTNERS". Psychological Reports 93, n. 6 (2003): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.93.6.410-416.

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Zust, Barbara L. "Assessing and Addressing Domestic Violence Experienced by Incarcerated Women". Creative Nursing 14, n. 2 (giugno 2008): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.14.2.70.

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A significant percentage of incarcerated women are victims of domestic violence, forced to be involved in illegal activity orchestrated by their abusive partners. Because intimate partner violence is not routinely assessed in prisons, the impact of partner violence is not always recognized or addressed.

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Tran, Linda Diem. "Moderate Effects of Same-Sex Legislation on Dependent Employer-Based Insurance Coverage Among Sexual Minorities". Medical Care Research and Review 73, n. 6 (3 agosto 2016): 752–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558715625560.

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A difference-in-difference approach was used to compare the effects of same-sex domestic partnership, civil union, and marriage policies on same- and different-sex partners who could have benefitted from their partners’ employer-based insurance (EBI) coverage. Same-sex partners had 78% lower odds (Marginal Effect = −21%) of having EBI compared with different-sex partners, adjusting for socioeconomic and health-related factors. Same-sex partners living in states that recognized same-sex marriage or domestic partnership had 89% greater odds of having EBI compared with those in states that did not recognize same-sex unions (ME = 5%). The impact of same-sex legislation on increasing take-up of dependent EBI coverage among lesbians, gay men, and bisexual individuals was modest, and domestic partnership legislation was equally as effective as same-sex marriage in increasing same-sex partner EBI coverage. Extending dependent EBI coverage to same-sex partners can mitigate gaps in coverage for a segment of the lesbians, gay men, and bisexual population but will not eliminate them.

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Ring, Daniel F. "Letters: "Domestic Partners" and Family Life". Academe 79, n. 3 (1993): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40251300.

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Gruenwald, Oskar. "Opposition to APSA's Domestic Partners Policy". PS: Political Science & Politics 27, n. 01 (marzo 1994): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500063459.

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McClennen, Joan C. "Domestic Violence Between Same-Gender Partners". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 20, n. 2 (febbraio 2005): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260504268762.

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King, Ruby. "Digital Domestic Violence: Are Victims of Intimate Partner Cyber Harassment". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 48, n. 1 (1 maggio 2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v48i1.4770.

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The role of technology in intimate partner violence is becoming increasingly common. Intimate partner cyber harassment is a subset of "digital domestic violence", whereby partners and ex-partners use technology to stalk and harass their victims. This article examines intimate partner cyber harassment, discussing the nature of the behaviour, its prevalence in New Zealand and the damaging impact it has on its victims. The focus, however, is on New Zealand's legislative response. The conclusion reached is that despite the recent introduction of the Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 and the review of both the Harassment Act 1997 and the Domestic Violence Act 1995, protections for victims of cyber harassment in the context of intimate partner violence remain ineffective. The current legislation fails to fully appreciate the complex issue and protections for victims lie behind procedural barriers. This article recommends that amending existing legislation is the most desirable solution as it enables pre-existing protections to be utilised to more effectively apply to and thus protect victims of intimate partner cyber harassment.

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Bröckel, Miriam. "The Role of Partners’ Support for Women’s Reentry Into Employment After a Child-Related Career Break in Germany". Journal of Family Issues 39, n. 7 (8 giugno 2016): 1739–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x16653435.

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In the present study, the effect of partners’ social support on women’s reentry into the labor market is examined by means of discrete-time event history analysis using the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984-2013). In doing so, we take into account partners’ instrumental and emotional support. A special focus is placed on the moderating effect of partners’ relative resources on partners’ support. Results reveal that both partners’ instrumental and partners’ emotional support play a major role in women’s return to employment. Particularly with a more egalitarian division of domestic labor and child care, women have a higher likelihood of returning to the labor market. However, a partner’s reduction of working hours can also accelerate women’s reemployment. In addition, we find moderating effects of partners’ resource constellations on partners’ support: with a partner’s increasing comparative advantage, help with housework facilitates labor market reentry, while educational homogamy moderates the effect of a partner’s emotional support.

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Hausman, Ken. "Va. Says Business Can Insure Domestic Partners". Psychiatric News 40, n. 7 (aprile 2005): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.40.7.00400006.

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Iratzoqui, Amaia. "Domestic Violence and the Victim/Offender Overlap Across the Life Course". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, n. 9 (6 ottobre 2017): 2801–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x17734993.

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The current article examined the overlap of domestic violence across the life course, connecting childhood abuse and adolescent dating victimization to adult intimate partner victimization, and the connection between these behaviors and adult domestic violence perpetration against partners and children. Using three waves of Add Health data, the study found that childhood and adolescent domestic victimization were directly and indirectly linked to adult intimate partner victimization and that domestic violence perpetration also played a role. These findings indicate that offending must be accounted for in tracking patterns of victimization over the life course and that the overlap must more directly be reconciled in current criminal justice policy.

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Hamberger, L. Kevin, e Theresa Potente. "Counseling Heterosexual Women Arrested for Domestic Violence: Implications for Theory and Practice". Violence and Victims 9, n. 2 (gennaio 1994): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.9.2.125.

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With increasing emphasis in recent years on mandatory arrest for partner violence, there has been a concomitant increase in the number of females arrested for assaulting their partners. The present paper describes the process one community experienced to understand and appropriately intervene with women who had been arrested for domestic violence and referred to court-mandated treatment. Issues related to conceptualization of the problem, identifying intervention goals and defining the intervention targets were discussed. Research with the community sample of domestically violent indicated most were motivated by a need to defend themselves from their partner’s assaults, or are retaliating for previous batterings. As such, the intervention focused on issues of victimization and oppression. It is further suggested that intervention programs for domestically violent women must take place in the context of a broader community intervention which involves training and interaction with law enforcement and criminal justice agencies to determine criteria for arrest and prosecution of battered women when they fight back to protect themselves.

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Coetzee, B., e A. Louw. "Domestic partners and "the choice argument": Quo vadis?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 18, n. 1 (15 maggio 2015): 2950. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v18i1.01.

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Willetts, Marion C. "An Exploratory Investigation of Heterosexual Licensed Domestic Partners". Journal of Marriage and Family 65, n. 4 (novembre 2003): 939–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00939.x.

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Tiplady, C. M., D. B. Walsh e C. J. C. Phillips. "“The animals are all I have”". Society & Animals 26, n. 5 (5 novembre 2018): 490–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341464.

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AbstractThis article describes a study of thirteen women who had lived with companion animals during a domestic violence relationship. The women were interviewed in order to investigate how animals were affected by the violence, as well as how veterinarians were involved. Most women reported that companion animals had been abused or neglected by their partners, and they had delayed leaving due to concerns for animals left in the home. Affected animals most commonly demonstrated protection of the woman, and avoidance or aggression towards the partner. Only one woman confided to a veterinarian that she and her animals were living with domestic violence, and in four cases women’s partners had prevented them from accessing veterinary care. It is recommended that veterinarians are educated on issues regarding animal guardianship during domestic violence to enhance their ability to provide knowledgeable and compassionate support when confronted with these cases in practice.

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Kim, Bitna, Victoria B. Titterington, Yeonghee Kim e William Bill Wells. "Domestic Violence and South Korean Women: The Cultural Context and Alternative Experiences". Violence and Victims 25, n. 6 (dicembre 2010): 814–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.25.6.814.

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The present research contributes to the growing body of cross-cultural research on domestic violence. This is accomplished by answering the question of how severity of intimate partner abuse varies for (1) women incarcerated for the homicides of their male partners (2) abused women who sought domestic violence shelter, short of killing their intimate assailants, and (3) a group of South Korean females outside of domestic violence shelters or prison. The article concludes with a discussion of potential policy implications of the findings as well as promising directions for future research.

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Daruwalla, Nayreen, Suman Kanougiya, Apoorwa Gupta, Lu Gram e David Osrin. "Prevalence of domestic violence against women in informal settlements in Mumbai, India: a cross-sectional survey". BMJ Open 10, n. 12 (dicembre 2020): e042444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042444.

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ObjectivesDomestic violence against women harms individuals, families, communities and society. Perpetrated by intimate partners or other family members, its overlapping forms include physical, sexual and emotional violence, control and neglect. We aimed to describe the prevalence of these forms of violence and their perpetrators in informal settlements in Mumbai.DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingTwo large urban informal settlement areas.Participants5122 women aged 18–49 years.Primary and secondary outcome measuresPrevalence and perpetrators in the last year of physical, sexual and emotional domestic violence, coercive control and neglect. For each of these forms of violence, responses to questions about individual acts and composite estimates.ResultsIn the last year, 644 (13%) women had experienced physical domestic violence, 188 (4%) sexual violence and 963 (19%) emotional violence. Of ever-married women, 13% had experienced physical or sexual intimate partner violence in the last year. Most physical (87%) and sexual violence (99%) was done by partners, but emotional violence equally involved marital family members. All three forms of violence were more common if women were younger, in the lowest socioeconomic asset quintile or reported disability. 1816 women (35%) had experienced at least one instance of coercive control and 33% said that they were afraid of people in their home. 10% reported domestic neglect of their food, sleep, health or children’s health.ConclusionsDomestic violence against women remains common in urban informal settlements. Physical and sexual violence were perpetrated mainly by intimate partners, but emotional violence was attributed equally to partners and marital family. More than one-third of women described controlling behaviours perpetrated by both intimate partners and marital family members. We emphasise the need to include the spectrum of perpetrators and forms of domestic violence—particularly emotional violence and coercive control—in data gathering.Trial registration numberISRCTN84502355; Pre-results.

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Alkan, Ömer, e Şeyda Ünver. "DETERMINANTS OF DOMESTIC PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN TURKEY". Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, n. 6 (7 gennaio 2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.867.

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Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the factors affecting the exposure of women in Turkey 15 years of age and older to physical violence by their husband/intimate partner. Methodology: In this study, the micro-data set of the "Research on Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey" conducted by Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies in 2008 and 2014 was used. In this data set, the data of 18518 women aged 15 and over were used, 11722 in 2008 and 6796 in 2014. Factors affecting women's physical violence were determined using binary logistic and probit regression analysis. This study focuses on the physical violence of the husband/partner, which is the most common type of domestic violence against women. Main Findings: The variables of survey year, region, education level, individual income, marital status, health status, the number of children, and being exposed to violence from first degree relatives are seen to be significant. According to the results obtained, the expected probability of exposure to physical violence women who were subjected to economic, verbal, and sexual violence by their husbands/intimate partners was more than 39.8%, 127.35%, and 83.68%, respectively. Applications of this study: The study outcome indicate that important steps to reduce domestic physical violence against women in Turkey should be taken. In order to prevent new cases of abuse, coordinated efforts to raise awareness of the problem of domestic physical violence against women will encourage action. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this study, factors affecting the exposure of women in Turkey, 15 years old and older, to physical violence by their husband/intimate partner were identified. In the study, the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of women and to what extent the various risk factors related to husband/intimate partners were critical for the women's exposure to physical violence.

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Bacchus, Loraine, Susan Bewley e Gill Mezey. "Domestic violence in pregnancy". Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 12, n. 4 (1 ottobre 2001): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539501000420.

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Definitions of domestic violence vary according to the frequency, severity and nature of the violence as well as the context in which it occurred and the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator. Though there is a lack of uniformity, a generally accepted definition of domestic violence is the physical, sexual or emotional abuse of an adult woman by a man with whom she has or has had an intimate relationship, regardless of whether the couple are living together. Although violence can be carried out by other family members or occur in same-sex relationships, it is argued that men use violence in order to maintain dominance and control over their female partners. Physical violence is just one of the many tactics that an abuser may use to exert control over his partner. Other behaviours include isolation, intimidation, threats of violence, threats to take the children away or hurt them and emotional or economic abuse. Whilst some studies have identified demographic patterns associated with domestic violence, it can affect any woman regardless of age, race, ethnicity, social class, employment status, religion, marital status or disability.

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McGirr, Sara A., Heather D. Bomsta, Cortney Vandegrift, Katie Gregory, Beth Ann Hamilton e Cris M. Sullivan. "An Examination of Domestic Violence Advocates’ Responses to Reproductive Coercion". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, n. 9-10 (5 aprile 2017): 2082–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517701451.

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Reproductive coercion (RC) is a form of intimate partner violence (IPV) that continues to lack adequate attention by both researchers and practitioners. RC is defined as “male partners’ attempts to promote pregnancy in their female partners through verbal pressure and threats to become pregnant (pregnancy coercion), direct interference with contraception (birth control sabotage), and threats and coercion related to pregnancy continuation or termination (control of pregnancy outcomes).” This type of partner violence can have serious consequences on a survivor’s health and well-being. Despite the fact that RC has been reported by many women experiencing IPV, and that this type of abuse appears to be disproportionately targeted against marginalized women, little is known about the extent to which advocates either proactively or reactively address it. To redress this, the current study involved a brief online survey sent to domestic violence victim service advocates across the United States and its territories. More than 700 advocates responded about their comfort, practices, and perceived barriers related to RC and survivors’ sexual health. Despite identifying (a) low levels of discomfort when discussing most topics relating to RC and (b) few barriers to discussing RC, few advocates reported regularly engaging in RC-related practices. Both greater levels of discomfort and identification of more barriers were associated with less frequent coercion-related practice. Study implications highlight the need for more specialized advocate training, and organizational support for advocates to comfortably and safely provide information and support about RC to survivors.

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Diniz, Normélia Maria Freire, Regina Lúcia Mendonça Lopes, Adriana Diniz Rodrigues e Daniela Santos de Freitas. "Women who were burned by their husbands or partners". Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 20, n. 3 (settembre 2007): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-21002007000300013.

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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the affect of domestic violence among women who were burned by their husbands or partners. METHODS: A quantitative descriptive and exploratory study was used. The sample consisted of 35 young black women who had elementary or high school education. RESULTS: Domestic violence causes women to become sick, which leads to major psychological problems, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal ideation. Care of these women was focused on their physical injuries. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to enforce public policies regarding domestic violence, and to train health care providers to recognize and provide quality care to victim of domestic violence, which include psychological effects.

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Brewer, Devon D., Charles B. Fleming, Kevin P. Haggerty e Richard F. Catalano. "Drug Use Predictors of Partner Violence in Opiate-Dependent Women". Violence and Victims 13, n. 2 (gennaio 1998): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.13.2.107.

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This paper examines the use of specific drugs as longitudinal predictors of violence between domestic partners in a sample of women in methadone treatment for opiate addiction. Crack cocaine use, use of other forms of cocaine, and tranquilizer use are each modestly to moderately positively associated with partner violence victimization. Women who were heavy users of these drugs were more likely to be hit, slapped, or shoved by their partners than light users or nonusers of these drugs. Three possible explanations of these associations are considered.

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Antoniou, Evangelia. "Women’s Experiences of Domestic Violence during Pregnancy: A Qualitative Research in Greece". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n. 19 (27 settembre 2020): 7069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197069.

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This qualitative research is the second part of a quantitative research that aims at recording the phenomenon of violence in pregnancy. The first part was carried out during August and September 2009 (N = 546). It was found out that the rate partner’s violence was 6%, while for 3.4% of the pregnant women, abuse started after the pregnancy. In the second part of this research, the semi-structured interview was used to investigate the way pregnant women experience violence. The sample comprised seven women abused by their partner (Ν = 7) at the women’s shelters of “Mitera” Babies’ Center and the National Social Solidarity Center between September 2010 and December 2011 and who accepted to participate in the research. The targets of the research were the investigation of the risk factors for the manifestation of violence, the profile of the victim and the perpetrator, the consequences of abuse for the woman, her reproductive health and the fetus. The majority of the abused pregnant women were foreigners and only two were Greek. The latter had experienced severe traumas (physical and psychological) since their childhood. Violence in their lives is the main characteristic of the foreign women seeking a better life in Greece, too. Alcohol use or abuse by the partners, poor socioeconomic background of the mothers and their partners, and pregnancy per se are the main risk factors of the violence against women in this period of their lives. Violence resulted in miscarriage in one case, while abortion was the alternative chosen by another as a solution to social exclusion and possible domestic violence. Anxiety and despair were the main psychological consequences. The small number of women included in the collection of qualitative data is a limitation for the research and decreases the reliability index of its results.

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Carlson, Daniel L., Amanda J. Miller e Stephanie Rudd. "Division of Housework, Communication, and Couples’ Relationship Satisfaction". Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 6 (gennaio 2020): 237802312092480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023120924805.

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The gendered division of housework is an important predictor of relationship satisfaction, but the mechanisms linking these variables remain poorly understood. Using data on N = 487 couples from the 2006 Marital and Relationship Survey, the authors examine the association of heterosexual partners’ communication quality with the division of housework and the role of partners’ communication quality in the association between the division of housework and relationship satisfaction. Results from instrumental variable models and Actor-Partner Interdependence Models indicate that the quality of women’s communication with their male partners predicts how couples divide housework. The quality of men’s communication with their female partners, however, appears to be an outcome of domestic arrangements. Men’s communication quality mediates the association between the division of housework and women’ relationship satisfaction, while women’s communication quality confounds the association for men.

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Toro-Alfonso, Jose. "Domestic Violence Among Same Sex Partners in Puerto Rico". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 9, n. 1 (26 febbraio 1999): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j041v09n01_04.

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Arthur Gochin, Grant, e Brian H. Kleiner. "Expanding the family definition: health care for domestic partners". Equal Opportunities International 18, n. 5/6 (agosto 1999): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02610159910786096.

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Peterman, Linda M., e Charlotte G. Dixon. "Domestic Violence Between Same-Sex Partners: Implications for Counseling". Journal of Counseling & Development 81, n. 1 (gennaio 2003): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2003.tb00223.x.

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Nnawulezi, Nkiru, Cris M. Sullivan, Suzanne Marcus, Latoya Young e Margaret Hacskaylo. "Negotiating Participatory Research Processes With Domestic Violence Program Staff to Obtain Ecologically Valid Data". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, n. 23-24 (12 settembre 2019): 4817–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260519871535.

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The choice of research design affects not only internal and external validity but ecological validity as well. Ecological validity refers to the extent to which data are based in and relevant to real-world settings. One way for researchers to maximize the likelihood of achieving ecological validity is to design studies with community partners that use participatory approaches. Engaging deeply with community partners in determining what to study, how to measure constructs of interest, interpreting results, and using findings to create change is one means of conducting research that is likely to produce findings that are meaningful to communities. Conducting in-depth, participatory research within agencies providing crisis supports to individuals who have experienced trauma creates an additional level of complexity in the research process. This article presents a case example of how academic researchers and staff members of a nonprofit organization working with survivors of intimate partner violence collaborated on an evaluation of the community partner agency. As part of this process, the team members had to be continually aware of and responsive to the nature of crisis-focused work. We provide a reflexive account of the lessons learned and recommendations for future research.

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Camargo, Esperanza. "Gender inequality and intimate partner violence in Bolivia". Revista Colombiana de Sociología 42, n. 2 (1 luglio 2019): 257–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rcs.v42n2.69629.

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Intimate partner violence against women is of particular concern in Bolivia, a country ranked second among ten Latin American countries in the prevalence of physical and sexual violence toward women (Hindin, Kishor, and Ansara, 2008). This study examines the correlation between intimate partner violence and the type of domestic decision making. Using factor analysis and structural equation modeling on a sample of 2,759 Bolivian heterosexual couples, this study finds that intimate partner violence is less likely to occur in families in which the decision making is egalitarian (female and male partners make decisions together) but more likely to occur when either the male partner or the female partner makes decisions alone. These findings support the hypotheses that the gender distribution of power may cause conflict between intimate heterosexual partners (Anderson, 1997; Dobash, Dobash, Wilson, and Daly, 1992; Jewkes, 2002). It also goes further in demonstrating that such distribution could lead to egalitarian, matriarchal, or patriarchal domestic decision making and that there are differential consequences for both intimate partner offending and victimization. In rural areas, Bolivian women are more vulnerable; men more often make decisions alone; and women are less educated and poorer than in urban areas. In the patriarchal-type family, men make decisions and may abuse their female partners physically and psychologically. This type of family is poorer and less educated, and it is inversely correlated with women’s and men’s education. Indeed, education seems to play a key role in heterosexual relationships; men's education is inversely correlated with females' physical victimization. However, these findings also support a) the status inconsistency theory: in wealthier, more educated households, the female partner made decisions alone but was still physically and psychologically abused by her intimate partner, and b) intimate partner violence is influenced by structural factors, such as patriarchal beliefs, social power structure, poverty, and social inequalities (Barak, 2003, 2006).

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Hartman, Christie A., Tina Hageman, James Herbert Williams e Frank R. Ascione. "Intimate Partner Violence and Animal Abuse in an Immigrant-Rich Sample of Mother–Child Dyads Recruited From Domestic Violence Programs". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, n. 6 (25 novembre 2015): 1030–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515614281.

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We examined rates of animal abuse in pet-owning families experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). We also examined whether higher levels of IPV (as measured by subscales from the Conflict Tactics Scales) predicted increased risk for partner-perpetrated animal abuse. Our sample included 291 mother–child dyads, where the mothers sought services from domestic violence agencies. Nearly half the sample is comprised of Mexican immigrants. Mothers reported that 11.7% of partners threatened to harm a pet and 26.1% actually harmed a pet, the latter of which represents a lower rate than in similar studies. When examining animal abuse by “Hispanic status,” follow-up analyses revealed significant omnibus differences between groups, in that non-Hispanic U.S.-born partners (mostly White) displayed higher rates of harming pets (41%) than either U.S.-born or Mexican-born Hispanic groups (27% and 12.5%, respectively). Differences in rates for only threatening (but not harming) pets were not significant, possibly due to a small number of partners ( n = 32) in this group. When examining whether partners’ IPV predicted only threatening to harm pets, no IPV subscale variables (Physical Assault, Psychological Aggression, Injury, or Sexual Coercion) were significant after controlling for income, education, and Hispanic status. When examining actual harm to pets, more Psychological Aggression and less Physical Assault significantly predicted slightly higher risk of harm. However, Mexican-born partners had nearly 4 times lower risk of harming a pet. Overall, these results suggest that Hispanic men who are perpetrators of IPV are less likely to harm pets than non-Hispanic perpetrators of IPV, particularly if Mexican-born. Considering that the United States has a significant proportion of Mexican immigrants, it may be worthwhile to explore the topics of IPV and animal abuse within this group.

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Chen, Roderick T., e Alexandra K. Glazier. "Can Same-Sex Partners Consent to Organ Donation?" American Journal of Law & Medicine 29, n. 1 (2003): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s009885880000232x.

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As more same-sex couples enter into civil unions and domestic partnerships, the courts and other institutions are beginning to consider the implications of these partnerships in several areas of the law. A Georgia appeals court, for example, recently published the first opinion addressing this issue, ruling that a civil union of two women, obtained in Vermont, was not equivalent to a marriage for the purposes of interpreting a child custody agreement entered into in Georgia. As many observers predicted, the enactment of legislation recognizing same-sex partnerships has profound implications on the practice of family law, trust and estate law and healthcare law.This Article focuses on an area of healthcare law in which the legal status of a civil union or domestic partnership could have significant consequences—organ donations. In particular, it explores whether a civil union or domestic partner is an appropriate party to consent to an organ donation.

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Johnson, Holly, Li Eriksson, Paul Mazerolle e Richard Wortley. "Intimate Femicide: The Role of Coercive Control". Feminist Criminology 14, n. 1 (7 aprile 2017): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085117701574.

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Severe and escalating violence is cited as a precursor to intimate partner homicide and figures prominently in risk assessments and domestic violence death reviews. Drawing on interviews from the Australian Homicide Project with a sample of men convicted of killing intimate partners, we examine the backgrounds of perpetrators and the contexts in which the killings occurred and find that fully half report no physical or sexual assaults against their partners in the year prior to the homicide. These results raise important questions about assessments of risk and the typification of the “battered woman” on which many policy responses rely.

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Pereira, Rafael Morais, Felipe Mendes Borini e Moacir de Miranda Oliveira Jr. "Interorganizational cooperation and process innovation". Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 31, n. 2 (27 agosto 2019): 260–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-12-2018-0430.

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Purpose In this paper, the authors investigate whether the location of interorganizational partners affects the outcomes of process innovation. Herein, the term partner location refers to multiple degrees of proximity or distance, including in the same national province or state, in other national provinces or states, in the same country and in foreign countries. The purpose of this paper is to show that partner location, whether domestic or foreign, depends on which partner an organization needs in order to advance its process innovation. Design/methodology/approach To test the hypotheses, the authors employed a panel data regression model to analyze data from 28 Brazilian business sectors from 2003 to 2014, all collected for PINTEC: The Brazilian Survey of Technological Innovation, representing a total of 107,854 companies. Findings The results show that cooperation is significant with both national and foreign partners, even though they bear different effects on the various degrees of innovativeness related to process innovation. Practical implications For managerial practice, the results corroborate that the choice of partners has to be strategic and take their location into account. In particular, practices at the domestic level with suppliers and vocational training centers are relevant to increasing innovation at the micro level. At the same time, for higher levels of innovation, managers should prioritize, within the limitations of existing resources, cooperation with universities, competitors and suppliers from abroad, especially in developed countries. Originality/value The main academic contribution of the study is the highlighting partner location (i.e. proximate or distant) as relevant to results of process innovation. Nevertheless, the authors determined that this process is heterogeneous, given the function of each partner and taking the different degrees of innovativeness into account.

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Protsenko, Olena. "Prevention of domestic violence is everyone’s personal deal!" Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, n. 1 (30 gennaio 2020): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-1-287-293.

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The article summarizes approaches to coercive measures that apply to persons who have committed domestic violence, as well as developing their own recommendations to address or reduce the severity of this problem in society. The existing and planned measures by the National Police of Ukraine on the impact on criminals practicing domestic violence are analyzed. Examples of the fight against domestic violence in the leading countries of the world are given. The need for a clear definition in the minds of citizens what exactly should be qualified as domestic violence is noted. It is recommended to conduct thematic lessons with the disclosure of such concepts as “mutual respect”, “mutual assistance”, “respectful attitude to women, as well as older persons”, “tolerant attitude to people with special needs” and others, which ultimately will help to grow mentally healthy nation. Programs that teach young people healthy relationship skills such as communication, effectively managing feelings, and problem-solving can prevent violence. These skills can stop violence in dating relationships before it occurs. The best way to put a lasting stop to domestic violence is for people to abstain from the practice of trying to control and mistreat those they love. To be able to achieve this goal, we need to teach our younger generation the significance of respecting their prospective partners through a courteous and healthy bond with our spouses and partners. There are several ways to boost the prevention of domestic violence in our community. A major strategy for preventing domestic violence, frequently referred to as intimate partner violence, is by boosting respectful and peaceful relationships. It is proposed to organize the work of a sufficient number of centers of social and psychological assistance available for victims, as well as free helplines that should work around the clock.

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Kaļiņina, Jeļena. "DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: CONTENT AND INTERPRETATION". Administrative and Criminal Justice 1, n. 78 (31 marzo 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v1i78.2793.

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Domestic violence continues to be a global problem that kills and maims – physically, psychologically, sexually and economically. This problem is present in every country, cutting across boundaries of culture, class, education, income, ethnicity and age. Domestic Violence occurs in all kinds of intimate relationships, including married couples, people who are dating, couples who live together, parents, same-sex partners, people who were formerly in a relationship and teen dating relationships. It is enshrined in the Civil Procedure Law of the Republic of Latvia, but there is no specific definition of domestic violence. The vast majority of victims of violence are women and children. Domestic violence goes by many names, for example, wife abuse, woman battery, intimate violence, battering, partner abuse. Following sections of the Criminal Law of the Republic of Latvia are related to violence in general, not to domestic violence. There are no definitions of domestic/family violence in Latvian legislation. The purpose of this article: to identify problems which are connected with definition of the concept "domestic violence", determination of his content and interpretation.

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Briggs, Margaret. "Rethinking Relationships". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 46, n. 3 (30 luglio 2018): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v46i3.4909.

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The Property (Relationships) Act 1976 is generally regarded as progressive and inclusive. The Act applies an equal property sharing regime to married spouses, civil union partners and de facto partners. It does not, however, recognise other sorts of close domestic relationships such as those between a parent and adult child or between siblings. This is in contrast to Australia where a number of jurisdictions have conferred relationship status on domestic relationships. This article considers whether there is a similar case to be made in New Zealand for extending property rights to people in domestic relationships.

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Ayyoub, Muhammad, e Julia Wörz. "What Drives Inflation-Output Tradeoff Dynamics in Pakistan? An Assessment of International Linkages and Global Trends". LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 24, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2019): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2019.v24.i1.a3.

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This article illustrates the dynamics of and tradeoff between inflation and output in Pakistan by utilizing data on 18 major trading partners in a cointegration analysis. In doing so, we use key features of the global vector autoregressive approach to construct a model that captures foreign-specific variables related to Pakistan; these are analyzed empirically along with domestic data for the period 1972–2014. Our findings show that, after accounting for the impact of increasing interdependencies, trade spillovers and changing global macroeconomic conditions, a long-run equilibrium relationship exists between domestic inflation and output. The foreign variables have a significant impact on the key domestic variables. In particular, domestic inflation and trade openness, foreign inflation and world oil prices have significant explanatory power for Pakistani output. Policymakers in Pakistan should therefore account for global developments, specifically in trading partner economies.

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Feldman, Clyde M., e Carl A. Ridley. "The Etiology and Treatment of Domestic Violence Between Adult Partners". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2, n. 4 (dicembre 1995): 317–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00047.x.

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Plasmeijer, Elsemieke I., Adele C. Green, Maurits N. C. de Koning, Peter O’Rourke, Wim G. V. Quint, Mariet C. W. Feltkamp e Rachel E. Neale. "Transmission of betapapillomaviruses between domestic partners in an Australian community". Journal of Clinical Virology 47, n. 3 (marzo 2010): 216–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2009.12.004.

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Reid, Megan, Andrew Golub e Peter Vazan. "Cohabitating Partners and Domestic Labor in Low-Income Black Families". Journal of African American Studies 18, n. 4 (8 aprile 2014): 470–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12111-014-9285-6.

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Sechrist, Stacy M., e John D. Weil. "Assessing the Impact of a Focused Deterrence Strategy to Combat Intimate Partner Domestic Violence". Violence Against Women 24, n. 3 (7 febbraio 2017): 243–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216687877.

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The Offender Focused Domestic Violence Initiative (OFDVI) represents for the first time anywhere the application of the evidence-based focused deterrence policing approach to combat intimate partner domestic violence (IPDV). Through holding offenders accountable, the strategy has resulted in 20% reductions each in IPDV-related calls for police service and arrests. Victim injuries have been significantly reduced and the 1-year IPDV offender recidivism rate is about 16-17%. The backbone of the OFDVI strategy is the multidisciplinary collaboration of law enforcement and community partners which has resulted in identification and resolving system issues which have historically allowed offenders to repeat IPDV without consequence.

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Cebulla, Andreas, Nathan Hudson-Sharp, Lucy Stokes e David Wilkinson. "Work-Life Imbalance in Extended Working Lives: Domestic Divisions of Labour and Partners’ Perceptions of Job Pressures of Non-Retiring Older Workers". Socio-Economic Dimensions in Extended Working Lives 68, n. 4 (1 aprile 2019): 289–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/sfo.68.4.289.

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Abstract Extending working lives prolongs existing patterns of time spent in work or with family into later life. Analysis of European Social Survey data shows a widening in inequitable domestic divisions of labour in households with post-retirement age workers. We explore partners’ perceptions of older workers’ job pressures when close to or beyond retirement age. Partners’ concerns about job pressures are found not to be immediately associated with inequitable divisions of domestic labour but with the extent to which workers can determine the organisation of paid work and, specifically, tiredness after work. The paper argues that note should be taken of these concerns as they may be indicative of risks of intra-domestic stress. Zusammenfassung: Ungleichgewicht zwischen Beruf und Privatleben im verlängerten Arbeitsleben: Arbeitsteilung im Haushalt und Wahrnehmung des Arbeitsdrucks älterer Arbeitnehmer durch deren Partner Die Verlängerung des Arbeitslebens verschiebt auch die bestehende Arbeitszeit- oder das Familienleben zu späteren Zeitpunkten im Leben. Die Analyse der Daten des European Social Survey zeigt, dass sich die ungleiche Arbeitsteilung in Haushalten mit Arbeitnehmern, die über das Renteneintrittsalter hinaus beschäftigt sind, ausweitet. Wir untersuchen, wie Partner den Arbeitsdruck älterer Arbeitnehmer, die kurz vor oder nach Erreichen des typischen Renteneintrittsalter stehen, wahrnehmen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Besorgnis der Partner älterer Beschäftigter über die Verantwortung und den Druck nicht unmittelbar mit einer ungleichen Verteilung von Hausarbeit verbunden ist, sondern mit dem Ausmaß, in dem die Arbeitenden ihren Arbeitstag selbst organisieren können und insbesondere auch mit der Müdigkeit nach der Arbeit. In dem Papier wird argumentiert, dass diese Bedenken zur Kenntnis genommen werden sollten, insoweit sie auf ein Risiko von Stress innerhalb der Beziehung hindeuten.

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Bobonis, Gustavo J., Melissa González-Brenes e Roberto Castro. "Public Transfers and Domestic Violence: The Roles of Private Information and Spousal Control". American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 5, n. 1 (1 febbraio 2013): 179–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.5.1.179.

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We study whether transfer programs in which funds are targeted to women decrease the incidence of spousal abuse. We examine the impact of the Mexican Oportunidades program on spousal abuse rates and threats of violence using data from a specialized survey. Beneficiary women are 40 percent less likely to be victims of physical abuse, but are more likely to receive violent threats with no associated abuse. This evidence is consistent with a model of decision-makers' interactions with asymmetric information in the male partner's gains to marriage, who can then use threats of violence to extract rents from their female partners. (JEL D82, J12, J16, K42, O15, O17)

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Vignansky, Efrat, e Uri Timor. "Domestic Violence Against Partners According to Wife-Beaters: Construction of Lifestyle and Life Meaning". International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 61, n. 10 (27 novembre 2015): 1125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x15617223.

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This qualitative study examines the life stories of men who committed violent crimes against their intimate partners, for which they have served prison sentences. For the study, nine men in a rehabilitation hostel in Israel were interviewed. The study aim was to understand the psychological process that had brought the participants to behave violently towards their partners. Narrative analysis of the life stories resulted in two main themes. The first, childhood, was related to how the interviewee during his childhood perceived his personal identity and his parents. The second theme represented the adult interviewee’s worldview of violence in general and of intimate partner violence in particular. The findings revealed a subjective feeling of inferiority and lack of worth and volition during childhood, a feeling of chaos, and the absence of existential meaning. To avoid these feelings in adulthood, the participants chose a lifestyle that included the use of force and violence, which provided them with a sense of control and meaning. Discussion of the findings is based on the individual psychology theory of Adler and his followers, as well as on the existentialist orientation. According to these approaches, the study participants, who lacked a sense of positive “existential being,” developed a negative lifestyle that enabled them to feel a sense of security, value, and meaning.

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Habyarimana, Faustin, Temesgen Zewotir e Shaun Ramroop. "Determinants of Domestic Violence in Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, n. 1(J) (15 marzo 2018): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i1(j).2093.

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Domestic violence is a global public health problem. It is prevalent in both the developed world and developing countries. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that are associated with domestic violence against women of reproductive age in Rwanda. The data from the 2014/2015 Rwanda demographic and health survey were used. Generalized linear mixed model was used to account for random effects, overdispersion of residual and heterogeneity. The findings of this study revealed that wealth quintiles, education level of the husband or partner, polygamy, alcohol status of husband or partner, size of the family, number of sexual partners including the husband in the last 12 months, the province the victim lived in, the ownership of an asset in the form of a house or land and the societal attitude towards wife-beating, were the determinants of domestic violence in women of reproductive age. The findings of the risk factors in the current study can help the policy makers, public health workers and institutions in charge of gender monitoring in Rwanda to come up with effective strategies to reduce the domestic violence levels directed against women.

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Habyarimana, Faustin, Temesgen Zewotir e Shaun Ramroop. "Determinants of Domestic Violence in Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, n. 1 (15 marzo 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i1.2093.

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Abstract (sommario):

Domestic violence is a global public health problem. It is prevalent in both the developed world and developing countries. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that are associated with domestic violence against women of reproductive age in Rwanda. The data from the 2014/2015 Rwanda demographic and health survey were used. Generalized linear mixed model was used to account for random effects, overdispersion of residual and heterogeneity. The findings of this study revealed that wealth quintiles, education level of the husband or partner, polygamy, alcohol status of husband or partner, size of the family, number of sexual partners including the husband in the last 12 months, the province the victim lived in, the ownership of an asset in the form of a house or land and the societal attitude towards wife-beating, were the determinants of domestic violence in women of reproductive age. The findings of the risk factors in the current study can help the policy makers, public health workers and institutions in charge of gender monitoring in Rwanda to come up with effective strategies to reduce the domestic violence levels directed against women.

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Khan, Abdul Jalil, Parvez Azim e Shabib Haider Syed. "The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade: A Panel Study on Pakistan’s Trading Partners". LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 19, n. 1 (1 gennaio 2014): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2014.v19.i1.a2.

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This study investigates the impact of domestic and foreign currency-valued exchange rate volatility on the export and import demand functions with reference to Pakistan’s trading partners. We use GARCH-based exchange rate volatilities and the least-squares dummy variable technique with fixed-effects estimation to measure the volatility impact on both demand functions. The study evaluates a series of exchange rates from 1970:01 to 2009:12 to compare the long-run impact of volatility with that of the short run. The results show that, when Pakistan employed the US dollar as the vehicle currency with its trading partners, volatility discouraged both imports and exports. In contrast, both the import and export demand functions remained unaffected by volatility distortions when Pakistan traded with its developing partners using bilateral exchange rates valued in domestic currency terms. In policy terms, this implies that Pakistan should opt for direct domestic currency when trading with middle- and low-income countries.

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Jin, Jun, Max von Zedtwitz e Li Choy Chong. "Formation of R & D alliances in the Chinese mobile telephony industry". Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 8, n. 2 (1 giugno 2015): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-02-2015-0011.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how international R & D alliances are formed during industry transition from the point of view of the local Chinese partner. Design/methodology/approach – Review of industry data provided by Chinese Statistical Office coupled with four in-depth case studies. Findings – The nature of the technology, the characteristics of partners and the previous cooperation experience between partners are significantly related to the R & D alliance formation. The research also suggests that during this fast-growing transition period, Chinese local firms preferred non-equity contractual agreements over equity joint venture such as R & D alliance modes, and Chinese local firms favoured American and European multinational corporations (MNCs) as their alliance partners over MNCs from other countries, including the highly developed Japan and Korea. Research limitations/implications – Single-industry focus (telecommunications), and anonymization of cases because of confidentiality of case firms. Single-country focus (China). Practical implications – Firms in China and other emerging countries can improve their technological capability (TC) by choice to facilitate future alliance formation to access and learn the latest technology from their alliance partners, especially during the transition period of an industry and when mature and emerging technologies co-exist. Originality/value – This paper refines alliance theory by focusing on an industry in transition and analyses formation decision factors from the point of view of the smaller domestic partner – usually studies do not differentiate as to industry maturity and inequality between partners.

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