Tesi sul tema "Droits des investisseurs"
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Deckert, Katrin. "La sollicitation publique des investisseurs en droits communautaire, français et allemand". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010308.
Testo completoBoughanmi, Afef. "Droit, gouvernance d'entreprise et structure du système financier : analyse économétrique du cas français". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20008.
Testo completoLes rapports de la Banque Mondiale "Doing business" (2004, 2005 et 2006), en s'appuyant sur les travaux fondateurs du courant Law and Finance, expriment plusieurs réserves à l'égard des qualités du droit civil et posent le postulat de la supériorité des systèmes juridiques de common law par rapport aux législations issues du droit civil français. Notre thèse constitue un début de réponse à ces critiques. En effet, nous nous proposons de tester la validité de la théorie "Law and Finance" proposée par LaPorta, Lopez-de-Silanes, Shleifer et Vishny (LLSV) en évaluant les relations entre les réformes en matière de gouvernance d'entreprise et la réorganisation du système financier en France entre 1980 et 2004. Notre travail est par conséquent, une contribution à l'étude de la gouvernance des entreprises en adoptant une approche nouvelle intégrant le facteur juridique en tant que mécanisme de gouvernance et en testant le pouvoir explicatif de la vision actionnariale. L'objectif de cette thèse est donc de discuter le postulat selon lequel il existe une relation forte et stable entre tradition juridique, niveau de protection des droits des investisseurs et développement financier, le droit influençant la finance. L'analyse se focalise sur l'aspect dynamique en évaluant l'impact de l'évolution des règles de gouvernance sur le développement financier. La protection des droits des actionnaires et des créanciers apparaît indépendante de la tradition juridique. De plus notre travail intègre d'autres partenaires de l'entreprise (les salariés et les obligataires), notre réflexion nous conduit à conclure que l'approche partenariale s'avère indispensable à la description et à l'analyse de la gouvernance des entreprises. Notre étude économétrique est novatrice principalement pour deux raisons. D'une part, les indicateurs des règles de gouvernance sont adaptés aux spécificités du droit français et ne sont pas calqués sur d'autres indicateurs et notamment ceux de LLSV. D'autre part, cette thèse propose une nouvelle méthode de construction des indicateurs juridiques en utilisant les méthodes statistiques de l'approche multicritère. En offrant une meilleure vision des liens particuliers entre les séries juridiques et financières, cette méthodologie a permis de prouver que le lien de causalité droit-finance n'est pas à sens unique, mais particulièrement tranchée de la finance vers le droit. La protection juridique des actionnaires, des créanciers, des salariés et des obligataires est influencée par les participants aux marchés. Cette thèse constitue donc une rupture avec les travaux de LLSV puisqu'elle permet de limiter la portée de leurs principales conclusions et prouve la supériorité de la vision partenariale
Youssef, Ines. "L'intermédiation financière : étude comparée des droits américain, français et tunisien". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010263.
Testo completoTehrani, Adrien. "Les investisseurs protégés en droit financier". Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020039.
Testo completoIn financial law, the conception of “protected investors” appears to reveal many uncertainties while at the same time, investor protection measures are numerous. This raises a number of questions. The first part of this research shows that there is a need to clarify this conception. Such a need results mainly from the detailed description of existing uncertainties and their negative consequences on investor protection objective and measures. These difficulties, which are about the concept of investor, the logic of the protection and its criteria, are a source of legal uncertainty. As a result, the quality of the protection is undermined in many different ways. The second part of this research is an attempt to clarify these points. It focuses on the legal concept of investor and on investor protection policy. The idea is to amend the legislative part of the French Monetary and Financial Code to introduce a definition of the word « investor », which relies on the suggestion that an investor should have legal personality and that there should be an act of investment. The legal definition suggested for the concept of “act of investment” also helps to draw distinctions between the legal concept of investor on the one hand, and those of shareholder, client and consumer, on the other hand. The investor protection policy which is then described lies on grounds that may look familiar, but to state them more precisely appears to be useful. For this policy to be fully implemented, and taking into account the definitions or amendments brought to the categories of “investor” and of “qualified investor”, a new legal category of actors in the financial markets needs to be elaborated
Salloum, Jahn. "L'application extraterritoriale du droit boursier, analyse de droit comparé français et américain". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10054/document.
Testo completoLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Freydier, Cédric. "L'accession à la propriété foncière pour les investisseurs étrangers à Madagascar". Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0055.
Testo completoThe perpetual search for gain or profit has not spared reportsbetween states. Indeed, the country through their relationshipssign agreements in order to ensure growth and developmenteconomic, Madagascar is no exception to this rule.Thus, it is clear that in recent years investorsforeigners are interested in the prospects offered by the"red island"however, the issue of security of their investments arises, andresult, many questions about the home landfor foreign investors in Madagascar.The land will be heard in this research as the sum ofland acquired or to be acquired by foreign investorsdevelop their projects. Indeed, investors, that is to say,Corporations (SA, SARL, EURL, group ...) wishing to relocate toMadagascar want to ensure guarantees of "property of the thing(...) And what it product1 "that is to say their investments.Thus, a necessary condition for business development, investmentForeigners represent a significant potential that can afford to takethe economy up. However, many business leaders orindividual entrepreneurs remain on their reserves because of theirconcerns about the reliability of a settlement on the island of the Indian Ocean.It is within this framework, business law with support from Madagascarcurrent government and through institutionsInternational is undergoing a profound change. Indeed,RAVALOMANANA2 Mr. President of the Democratic Republic of Madagascarintroduced new processes in the economy and politics of Madagascar. Amajor reform of business law and the law applicable toinvestors is Class3, this in order to restore confidenceforeign companies to revitalize the economy and allow a "call"investment to encourage international donors fonsforeigners.The approach, the study and deepening of these new data allowof a comprehensive review of home land (which is acondition to promote, develop and encourage investmentsforeign companies).As part of this profound change, and these reforms withimpact on business law it is interesting to speculatethe new conditions of home ownership on the ground in Madagascar,and to study the processes in place to encourage creativecompanies, relocation (Taxation encouraging ...) and to reassureinvestors.1 Art.544 C.civ "Property is the right to enjoy and dispose of things(...) "And 546 C.civ" The ownership of a thing is movable or real estateis entitled to everything it produces (...) "2 President since 2002, he succeeded Mr. Didier Ratsiraka.3 See, the official launch ceremony of "the Economic Development Boardof Madagascar "and the Economic Development EconomicMadagascar, dated March 5, 2007, in Antananarivo
Protopsaltis, Panayotis. "Les devoirs internationaux des investisseurs directs étrangers : réflexions sur un cadre juridique inachevé". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010269.
Testo completoBorissova, Miroslava Andonova. "L' investisseur face aux réseaux de distribution d'OPCVM". Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4023.
Testo completoThe UCITS directive is one of the most important regulations in the field of the investment funds. As tributaries of the imagination of professionals, the various UCITS distribution networks are constantly evolving. Spurred on by open architecture, important changes in the UCITS distribution area ensued. Bearing in mind the reorganization of the distribution networks; the question of the adequate protection of non-professional investors’ interests becomes all the more important. The UCITS subscriber is confronted with a multitude of intermediaries subject to various sets of laws and national statutes. The regulatory environment on the matter proves to be particularly complex. There is no coherent framework for the distribution models of these coordinated funds. Ensuring clarity in the regulations is necessary, in particular because of the existing dependence between the quality of protection of the investors and the structure adopted by the distribution networks. The creation of a harmonized mode of UCITS distribution appears to be the most suitable way to provide a better framework for relations between the UCITS subscribers and their direct interlocutors–the distributors
Nicolas, Emeric. "Le principe d'assimilation des investisseurs aux consommateurs sur les marchés financiers". Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0004.
Testo completoFinancial markets, traditionally presented as separate watertight universes, are now structured increasingly as consumer markets. With regard to the pragmatic analysis of the economic and social reality of these two sectors, it appears justified to offer to private investors a form of protection that is essentially comparable to protection offered to consumers. Moreover, financial law has been clearly oriented in this direction other the last years. The emergence of a principle of assimilation of investors with consumers makes it possible to recognize this phenomenon of ‘consumerisation’ of financial law and to go further with this idea. Technically, this principle encourages the recognition of a hybrid legal notion of investor-consumer. On a practical level, investors-consumers could demand directly the application of numerous provisions of the Consumer Code. On a more theoretical level, this principle encourages a thorough rethinking of the tradition way in which the paradigm of financial law and the principal notions of the two mobilized disciplines are perceived. Finally, because the legal technique of assimilation has proved to be an ‘unthinkable’ of legal science, a back reflection has begun. From this it has emerged that, in law, assimilation presents sufficient specificity to justify a double recognition : on the one hand, as a normative instrument of general principle of assimilation and, on the other hand, as a concept of legal science with multiple theoretical functions
Ra, Sotheavireak. "La protection des investisseurs directs étrangers au Cambodge". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30093.
Testo completoThis work focuses on a study of the effectiveness of the current legal rules which protect foreign direct investments in Cambodia, by making a comparison with the foreign countries’ legal rules, especially the French legal rules. The international protection of foreign direct investment is defined as the set of principles and rules of international law and domestic law, which have as their object or effect of preventing or suppressing any public detriment to the existence or consistency of international investment. The security of the foreign investor is a key point for attracting international investments. Public involvement or action taken by Cambodia can not create barriers to foreign investment. In wanting to better protect foreign direct investors, Cambodia is establishing legal rules, especially the investment law to attract foreign investors. That is why, Cambodia joined the Association of Asian Nations Southeast (ASEAN) in 1999 and the WTO on October 13, 2004. Cambodia also cooperates with another Country by concluding bilateral agreements in the field of the protection of the investment
Li, Guannan. "L'acquisition et la cession des actions des sociétés chinoises par des investisseurs étrangers". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00572547.
Testo completoVu, Duy. "Essais en économie du litige : une application aux différends entre investisseurs et états". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2019AZUR0030.
Testo completoInternational investment treaties often allow the foreign investor to sue the host country before international arbitration in case of breaches of treaty provisions. The number of investor-state disputes is growing so rapidly that some countries expressed their discomfort with the current international investment law regime. The first chapter gives readers a comprehensive view on the effectiveness and spillover effect of international investment arbitration. Based on a vast interdisciplinary literature, we reexamine recent criticisms and identify the root of the crisis faced by international arbitration. We conclude that it is possible for countries to adapt the current regime of international law to new situations without wholesale exit. The second chapter investigates the early settlement of investor-state disputes. Drawing on the rich economic literature and a new dataset related to treaty-based disputes, we find that the host state's experience, the case prospect, the nature of the regulatory measures, the identity of investors and Dutch investment treaties have significant impacts on the probability of early settlement. The third chapter focuses on an institutional dimension of arbitration: the effectiveness of ICSID in solving disputes. The time to resolution and the quality of the final judgment which is measured by the requirement of follow-on proceedings are used as performance indicators. We highlight how arbitrators' biographical and professional characteristics can impact the ICSID effectiveness
Côté, Martin. "Les mécanismes d'indemnisation des consommateurs dans l'industrie des services financiers au Québec". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27211.
Testo completoLes premières années du 21e siècle ont été marquées par des scandales financiers d'importance dont ont souffert plusieurs investisseurs au Québec et ailleurs au Canada. En tenant compte des conséquences dévastatrices de nature économique, sociale et psychologique de ces évènements, l'objectif du présent mémoire est d'évaluer si les mécanismes d'indemnisation actuellement en vigueur au Québec dans l'industrie des services financiers offrent une protection adéquate aux consommateurs. Le premier chapitre dresse le portrait du secteur financier d'aujourd'hui, alors que le deuxième chapitre examine les risques auxquels fait face l'investisseur de détail, les conséquences de ces risques de même que les mesures de protection mises en place par le législateur. Sur cette base, le troisième chapitre analyse certaines mesures de protection que sont les mécanismes d'indemnisation, afin de vérifier l'hypothèse de départ et de proposer, s'il y a lieu, des pistes de réflexion et de solution en vue de bonifier l'encadrement actuel.
Arrassen, Nounja. "Réflexions sur le droit applicable aux investissements étrangers au Maroc". Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090059.
Testo completoTo ensure sustainable economic growth, Morocco mobilizes various funding resources such as foreign direct investments. Among the determinants of these), there is political stability, of which Morocco is a model, but also the existence of legal standards making their realization easier. By these facilities, is real policy of attractiveness is aimed. For that purpose, various legal instruments, sometimes restrictive, sometimes liberal, have been adopted since the independence, according to legitimate concerns that foreign capital may raise in certain circumstances. These instruments, which ultimately constitute the Moroccan foreign investment lax, vary from general and special provisions to multilateral and bilateral conventional instruments. This study, without exhausting the subject, makes a dynamic presentation of these instruments regarding two main dimensions of an investment process: entry and exit. The first captures the richness of the normative framework related to foreign investments’ reception, whereas the second highlights in case of their exit, either contentious or not
Raux, Mathieu. "La responsabilité de l'Etat sur le fondement des traités de promotion et de protection des investissements : Etude du fait internationalement illicite dansle cadre du contentieux investisseur-Etat". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020021.
Testo completoLebdioui, Amina. "Le régime juridique de l’accès aux réserves d’hydrocarbures, enjeux de la coopération entre Etats producteurs et investisseurs étrangers". Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020082.
Testo completoWhen the State decides to undertake the exploration or exploitation of its hydrocarbons reserves, it is not subject to any international obligation concerning the implementations of such decision. This lack of obligations has not prevented states from developing rules at the national level to reduce their freedom in the selection of operators. The secret negotiations that have long prevailed in the petroleum sector have been replaced by more transparent and open competition procedures, backed by objective criteria. With the objective of attracting foreign investment and facilitating the process of conclusion of contracts, those procedures have been progressively generalized and standardized, both in their formalism and in their terms. We consequently observe a global standardization process of the terms of access to reserves, in which international financial institutions have been directly or indirectly involved.One of the essential aspects of the procedure of rights allocation relates to the role of the national oil company. It enjoys preferential treatment, which has implications on the modalities of participation of foreign firms. Furthermore, in several states, the national oil company has been responsible for granting petroleum contracts, thereby combining functions that render it a key actor in the sector. The standardization of its attributions has also undergone a process of international convergence, which alters the relation between the State and the foreign investor
Atanasov, Ognyan. "Recherche sur la notion d'investisseur protégé par le droit international". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D055/document.
Testo completoNo English summary available
Randriamahafaly-Rasolo, Léa Fabienne. "La population rurale dans la réforme foncière et face aux investisseurs étrangers : étude de cas d’Analanjirofo Madagascar". Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0003/document.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses on land context in Madagascar and the nature of relations between multinationals, Malagasy State and farmers in the Analanjirofo region. The challenge is to study two land law formulas that have been implemented successively in Madagascar since 2008 and how they have affected the lives of local farmers who, for the most part, have worked lands registered in the name of former colonists or have not updated their land titles. It has been not only focused on land practices before and after reforms undertaken by the Malagasy State but also on the limits of these reforms and the critical contentious points of this new policy in Madagascar. It made an inventory of Malagasy farmland being subject (or not) to the Malagasy State assignment to domestic and foreign investors for the implementation of land reform in a context where agricultural land is becoming increasingly scarce and expensive, and where property speculation is becoming, more than ever, a way to get rich, the goal of these investors is to practice extensive farming on land they have acquired outside their home territories. Therefore, the land swung at the heart of the multinational investment strategies. It is in this context that, since 2008, Madagascar has become one of the target countries of agricultural land and mine purchases by international investors, even if Madagascar meets food safety issues, local farmers do not produce enough to cover the food needs of the Malagasy population. These are considered simultaneously land and local farmers interests, the Malagasy government and foreign investors. The second part specifies the particular local context due to the non-completion of the land reform and its partial nature, this reform concerns, finally, only a single part of land in a given municipality. The very partial implementation of land tenure offices, intended to allow local farmers to formalise their land goods, is contemporary to the giving away of land to foreign investors by the state. This section returns to the absence of effective public adhesion to land reform and to the feeling of land insecurity among the population confronted by a kind of 'land grabbing' by foreign investors in a climate of confusion maintained by the contradictory legal status of land, customary law coexisting with the land tenure offices and the transfer of land by the State to foreign investors. Thus, for local farmers, 'land grabbing' is a major issue of land reform. Thirdly, the thesis will seek to highlight the context in which foreign investors settle in Madagascar and will show why these investments for the purpose of development eventually lead to a kind of land grabbing. It will also show how relationships between local farmers and foreign investors are tinged with mistrust and the loss of confidence of farmers towards the Malagasy state, which is perceived as manipulative because of the use of foreign investments for self-enrichment. One solution would be, as the saying goes, to "give time to time", by allowing a comprehensive and definitive implementation of land reform and the reform of land tenure offices, without which farmers are obviously powerless in the face of foreign investments, an aspect of globalisation
Boyer-Allirol, Béatrice. "Information environnementale : utilité pour l'investisseur et impact de la réglementation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2019.
Testo completoUsing disclosure scores to assess the level of environmental information provided by 121 randomly selected European listed companies, this research has two major goals. First, it examines whether environmental information is useful to investors. Second, it analyzes whether it is worth regulating environmental disclosures. Results reveal that the usefulness of environmental disclosures for investors is not uniform. It varies among firms, increasing with (i) exposure to environmental risks; (ii) ownership dispersion; (iii) the level of financial opacity. Furthermore, results also reveal that regulation has a direct and induced favorable impact on corporate environmental disclosure. After controlling for the usual determinants of environmental disclosures, we show that firms subject to a law that regulates environmental reporting disclose more than those domiciled in countries that have developed guidelines only. Finally, in a context where environmental information is mainly voluntary, we show that firms reserve their environmental communication for their preferred stakeholders
Riccardi, Delphine. "L'impact de la régulation économique sur l'entrée d'un investisseur privé dans une industrie de réseaux : Application aux services Européens de communications mobiles". Phd thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005201.
Testo completoGalal, Sayed Mazin. "Le pacte d'actionnaires en droit égyptien sous le prisme du droit français". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2021/document.
Testo completoThe shareholder agreements, considered as the one of the major contracts concluded by and between the actors of the international affairs, meet the expectations of the companies’ directors and shareholders regarding the transfer of stocks and shares. Nevertheless, outside the regulated market, the principle of contractual freedom accorded to the company - and its shareholders - to resort to this type of contractual arrangement, faces both legal and jurisprudential realities, which remains the only source of law governing this agreement.By choosing to undertake a shareholder agreement, no legal provision, including article nor law, governs this type of agreement. This agreement is therefore subject to the dispositions of the applicable general law. This feature gives the parties some freedom on drafting the agreement, which affects the form and content of the contract and produce its effects on the contract’s application. vWhile this agreement is frequently used in the French business practice - both by the French legislature and by practitioners and shareholders, and considered as one of the forms used to manage the companies, the Egyptian legislation is still discovering this contractual management form.The cultural and commercial globalization has not only helped traders to find creative solutions by entering into this agreement, but it has also helps the French and Egyptian legislations to find solutions as to issues that oppose practitioners during the negotiation of the contract, its conclusion or even during its execution.The purpose of this study is to examine the features of the shareholder agreements starting from the negotiations phase, through the conclusion and execution phases, until the conflictual phase. This study will focus on the French model, having already progressed in this area, compared to the Egyptian model that begins to become familiar with this practice. Although these two examples are still in process of evolution, the use of this type of contracts reveals the peculiarities and difficulties in its implementation, which will encourage the parties to find more innovative methods for more effective implementation of these contracts in order to meet their mutual expectations
Orkut, Hava. "The behavior of French retail investors : issues within the MiFID directive". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAB010/document.
Testo completoWe study retail investors’ behavior on financial markets by combining the MiFID questionnaire answers and banking records of more than 98,000 retail clients of a large European retail bank. First, we study stock market participation. We show that retail clients’ self-assessed risk tolerance and attitudes towards losses are strong drivers of stockholding while controlling for classical determinants. Second, under the mental accounting framework, we derive a typology of retail client mental goals and show that retail clients’ actual investment decisions are consistent with their mental goals. Finally, we analyze the behavior of investors directly holding at least one foreign individual stock. We show that they hold more diversified stock portfolios than domestic investors. These sophisticated investors are more risk tolerant, less sensitive to losses and more financially literate but are subject to the home bias
El, Kailani-Chariat Ebtissam. "La stabilisation des contrats pétroliers". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D058/document.
Testo completoThe direct foreign investment contract raises, in practice, a long series of very complex legal problems. A Complexity that is particularly accentuated when a foreign investment concerns natural resources, and especially petrol, which remains to this day the most valuable resource for global socio-economic development.This complexity around the petroleum investment contracts can be explained by two main factors. The first factor concerns the differences and even contradictory nature of the contracting parties as well as of their rights stemming from the contract itself. The second factor touching the elements of risk surrounding the petroleum industry as well as its affect on petroleum investment contracts which interrupts their execution.While an investigation into the stability, security and continuity of the petroleum investment contracts requires work decided into two different steps. The first is an interrogation in order to identify the rights and obligations of the two contracting parties "host State and private investor", In view of national and international law. It is also a question of classifying and identifying the legal nature of the petroleum contract as well as the nature and sources of the laws that govern its relation. While the second step focuses on an analysis of the legislative and contractual solutions as well as their applications by international law, national law and the doctrine, in order to perceive a more secure and lasting stability
Onofrei, Adina. "La négociation des instruments financiers au regard de la directive concernant les marchés d'instruments financiers". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010301.
Testo completoAssi, Rola. "Le régime juridique des investissements étrangers au Liban au regard de l’ordre juridique international". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1024/document.
Testo completoAny investment project is basically an act of faith on the part of the foreign investors based on the actions of the host State. Despite regional tensions and the narrowness of its domestic market, Lebanon still has many strengths and potential to occupy a pioneer position compared to neighboring countries. However, such a position requires a determined political will which must be reflected by the adoption of a national development strategy for the establishment of a competitive legal regime open to foreign investment and adapted to international standards. In a general context marked by a decline in foreign direct investment, Lebanon must advocate a policy that is attractive and adapted to the needs and expectations of foreign investors. This would require: first, the reform of the current legal environment of foreign investment through the adaptation of the legal corpus, then the implementation of a plan for systematic development based on international standards. Thus, the priority of the Lebanese authorities should consist in ending any possible obstacle in the internal market towards foreign investment. Despite some advantages, the current Lebanese legal regime for foreign investment is not enough to complete this objective due to structural weaknesses of the administrative and judicial systems. The country's degree of attractiveness remains disappointing due to certain limiting factors and constraints (tensions caused by internal and regional political turmoil). These obstacles seem to be the most difficult to overcome. Their abolition appears as a key prerequisite for attracting foreign investment in the country
Gagnon, Martine. "Protection des consommateurs d'assurances : forces et lacunes de la Loi sur la distribution de produits et services financiers". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27379/27379.pdf.
Testo completoRen, Xu. "Trois essais sur les fonds souverains : les impacts des fonds souverains sur les marchés financiers mondiaux : la transparence, la réglementation et la performance". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100037.
Testo completoThis thesis examines the impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on global financial markets by analyzing the quality of information conveyed by Sovereign Wealth Funds and assessing the reactions of announcements of Sovereign Wealth Funds transactions to global financial markets from the different periods. Based on Sovereign Wealth Funds investments and divestments collected from 2005 to 2015, this impact is evaluated on different periods (pre-crisis and post-crisis), and levels of transparency (high, medium and low). The findings suggest that the magnitude of financial markets’ reactions of Sovereign Wealth Funds transaction significant relies on the degree of transparency and the period in which they make transactions. Consequently, this evidence supports to the result that Sovereign Wealth Funds have no significant destabilizing effect on the global financial markets
Grundeler, Guillaume. "L'investissement : étude juridique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1059.
Testo completoInvestment is a relatively new legal concept. Some years ago, the term was only used within the foreign investment regulations. Back then, investment was mostly happrehended through other legal concepts, such as capital contribution or capital movement. Since then, however, the concept of investment has largely entered the legal vocabulary. For instance, it turns out that, in the French legal order, the existence of an investment makes the conclusion of a long duration contract possible. Besides, it may also be noted that, in the international order, the jurisdiction of an arbitral tribunal established under the aegis of the ICSID is limited to the disputes that arise out of an investment.Such a phenomenon has unfortunately brought on various inconsistencies. Thus, the term appears to be used in ways that sometimes make its meaning overly wide, as in securities law, in which investment refers to all kinds of operations related to financial instruments. Similarly, in matrimonial property regimes, what the French Cour de cassation calls "investment spending" includes all real estate spending. Sometimes, on the contrary, investment is still being apprehended through other concepts that are the simple reflection of that very concept. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation is to establish some consistency in the use of the term investment by proposing a legal definition of the concept and outlining some elements of its regime
Rivière, Anne. "La régulation des gestionnaires de hedge funds en droit européen et américain : Enjeux et perspectives. Une étude comparée des régimes juridiques issus de la directive AIFM et du Dodd Franck Act". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1005.
Testo completoThe hedge fund industry manages several trillion dollars in assets. Though they are key players of the financial system, hedge funds remain mysterious creatures. Available only to professional or qualified investors, they managed, for a long time, to take advantage of exemptions and to avoid a heavy regulatory burden. The 2008 financial crisis profoundly changed perspectives and led the European Union and the United States to introduce new regulations targeting hedge funds, through their managers and advisers. This study is a comparative analysis of such regulations, brought about by the AIFM Directive and the Dodd Frank Act. After a brief overview of the industry, both texts are examined and compared so as to identify their respective strengths and weaknesses. Two imperatives emerged out of the crisis: increasing investor protection and preventing systemic risk. In light of these two objectives, part II discusses the validity of the reforms, their scope and their limits. This extensive analysis of hedge fund regulation also leads to broader remarks on financial regulation, its aims, contours and challenges. Finally, a roadmap for a revised version of the AIFM Directive is proposed and concrete measures are suggested, such as the total prohibition of marketing to retail investors and the creation of a global database of systemic risk
Strakodonskaya, Liudmila. "Pitfalls and Prospects of Sustainability Risk Management under the Modern Investors’ Fiduciary Duty". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020005.
Testo completoThe compatibility of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) risks management with the investment management requirements under the investors` fiduciary duties (FD) figures among the key questions in today`s context of a rapid growth of sustainable investment strategies. This question is thus the subject of the ongoing regulatory developments in Europe and the object of recent lawsuits in the US federal jurisdiction. Despite these current legal developments, investors still have no clear answer to this issue, what leaves them inert in the face of these new and unconventional types of risk.In our research, we explore the recent advancements in the EU and the US legal practice aiming to determine to what extent the FD requires ESG risks consideration by investors in their investment management decisions. We identify ESG risks materiality and the effectiveness of risk hedging actions as fundamental elements for the definition of ESG risks management obligations of investors under the FD rule. We design a theoretical representation of ESG risks materiality under the FD law and identify that within the FD legal framework ESG risks are assimilated to financial risks; thus, their management is required only if they are financially material for investments. We also reveal that the FD law requires management of long-term ESG risks, which are sufficiently material considering the applied discount rate, and formulate a FD-compliant discounting principle. Then, through the Case Study of the recent US ERISA ESOP lawsuit, we establish that risk-aversion in the qualification of the effectiveness of ESG risk hedging actions could impede efficient risk management by incentivising investors not to hedge a material ESG risk
Jaunay, André. "Capital social et entrepreneuriat. Contribution des dispositifs d’appui à l’entrepreneuriat à la constitution du capital social des créateurs d’entreprises à fort potentiel". Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090051.
Testo completoWe study the ability of the various devices supporting new companies to satisfy entrepreneurs’ needs regarding social capital. These needs are critical and evolving, and vary significantly depending on the social characteristics of the entrepreneur. We test the hypothesis that the support organizations that Richez- Battesti (2005) call “embedded” have a higher capacity than non-embedded ones do.Our study does not confirm this hypothesis: the embedding of support mechanisms is not determinative. Instead, the crucial factor is the entrepreneur’s personality. The environment proposes, whereas the entrepreneur chooses.However, we demonstrate that some features of these devices are critical. The results allow for us to conclude that certain public policies, devices and learning processes related to entrepreneurs can have an impact on both the constitution of social capital and the inequalities in social capital
Côté, Geneviève. "Les investissements étrangers directs en Chine : vers un équilibre entre la protection des investisseurs et la protection du marché chinois". Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2360.
Testo completoForeign direct investments (FDI), a sustainable transfer of capital from one country to an enterprise formed or operated by the foreign investor on the territory of the host country are very important for the economic development at an international level. China has made FDI a top priority for its open door policy. Given the importance of FDI, international organisations such as the World trade organization are attempting to put in place a convention to deal with FDI. The negotiating positions are hard to reconcile but China has adopted, since its accession to the WTO in 2001, the role of the intermediary between the developed and the developing worlds. International law as weil as the political and cultural backgrounds of China, have an important impact on intemallaws regarding FDI. By analyzing Chinese laws on FDI it is possible to determine the level of protection granted to FDI and to the Chinese market, this second element having a direct impact on a discriminatory treatment of foreign investors in China. Rules regarding the sectors of activities, the corporate structures available to FDI and the laws regarding contracts necessary for the business operations essentially have for objective the protection of the Chinese market and consèquently, have for effect to discriminate FDI. In contrast, tax legislation applicable to FDI has a positive impact granting them preferential treatments in conjunction with geographic zones or sectors of activities and thus also has the effect of responding to China's commercial and development imperatives. Although legislation pertaining to FDI in China may appear complete, laws must be applied properly in order to have their expected effects on the treatment of FDI. Because of many factors such as the cultural background of China, there is no rule of law in China; relationships are still very important and laws come second. Consequently, the laws and regulations, even if many of them have the objective of protecting the market, fail to protect the FDI properly on the Chinese territory. Our conclusion is that protection granted to FDI is insufficient although it is improving rapidly and the treatment of FDI is in many cases still discriminatory in order to protect the Chinese market. It seems that the protection of the investors and the protection of the Chinese market have yet to reach a balance.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit, option droit commercial". Ce mémoire a été accepté à l'unanimité et classé parmi les 10% des mémoires de la discipline.
Proulx, Olivier. "Le traitement des porteurs minoritaires de titres de sociétés par actions publiques dans un contexte transactionnel : où en sommes-nous?" Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2455.
Testo completoIn a practical perspective based on transactionallaw, the author shows a global portrait of the legal regime applicable ta minority shareholders of Canadian publicly listed corporations. Firstly, he tackles the various transactional mechanisms used by corporations that want ta proceed ta a change of control operation. Secondly, he continues by explaining the issues surrounding the protection of minority shareholders. Then, he describes the obligations related ta Rule Q-27. Finally, he proposes an analysis of minority shareholders treatment in light of, on one hand, corporate governance and, on the other hand, institutional investors activism.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître en Droit (LL.M) Option Droit des Affaires"
Pierre, Jeanet. "L'arbitrage impliquant les personnes publiques : tendances et perspectives". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12488.
Testo completoThis study investigates the difficulties that arise when legal disputes between public bodies and foreign private entities are resolved through arbitration. For economic expediency, some Western states and developing countries are quite open to the idea of resolving legal disputes by submitting to arbitration proceedings. Other countries, such as Latin America and the Arab world, have a clearly hostile approach to state participation in arbitration proceedings, ranging from total prohibition to conditional submission. There is a clash between two schools of thought: the privatist approach that considers international arbitration to be the business community’s natural forum, as opposed to the statist approach according to which only state courts are qualified to consider legal disputes between public bodies and private entities. The underlying reasons for the increased flexibility of certain governments in favor of a liberal move towards public law arbitration are a result of the globalizing effect of the economy, which tends to decimate domestic state laws within the framework of the new global economic order. On the other hand, the social, financial and legal consequences of arbitration awards render some governments resistant to arbitration involving public entities. They brandish the right to self-determination of peoples to guard against the depletion of their resources to the detriment of the economic, social and cultural rights of their populations. This is despite the fact that foreign direct investment plays a considerable role in the development of emerging countries. The ultimate aim of this study is to explore different avenues for striking a fair balance between public interests and the protection of private investments. This requires a paradigmatic change so as to take into account the multiple dimensions of legal disputes between the state and investors.