Tesi sul tema "Ecoulement de type oscillateur"
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Salmon, Mathieu. "closed-loop control of finite amplitude perturbations : application to sub- and super-critical flow-bifurcations". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENSAM, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENAME072.
Testo completoCurrent control optimisation methods struggle to stabilize a base flow in the case of finite amplitude perturbations. A boundary called edge of chaos separates into two regions the phase space of a flow which transitions subcritically to turbulence. The turbulent basin of attraction incorporates the perturbations whose energy is sufficient to trigger transition to turbulence, the laminar basin of attraction is the set of initial perturbations which are relaminarized. Such situation with two coexisting local attractors can also be encountered in flow cases outside the scope of transition to turbulence. A cylinder flow at Re = 100 exhibits a globally unstable base flow and a stable limit-cycle. Two basins of attraction emerge from the local stabilization of the base flow by a linear controller optimized on the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. We seek in this study to increase the basin of attraction of the base flow. The novelty of this work lies in the choice of the functional to be optimised with control. Indeed, the optimisation targets the energy of a perturbation located on the boundary of the two basins of attraction. We consider subcritical transition to turbulence using the well-known SSP model of Waleffe, a reduced-order model of the Navier-Stokes equations with only four degrees of freedom. The control methods elaboratored in this work are effective to induce a growth of the ”laminar” basin of attraction. In the cylinder flow, the robustness of an initial controller to finite amplitude perturbations is increased in a chosen direction of the phase space
Barbagallo, Alexandre. "Réduction de modèle et contrôle en boucle fermée d'écoulements de type oscillateur et amplificateur de bruit". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00654930.
Testo completoHreiz, Rainier. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de séparateurs gaz-liquide cyclindriques de type cyclone". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL100N/document.
Testo completoThis work focuses on the experimental study and numerical simulation of the GLCC, a gas-liquid cyclone separator developed for the oil industry.The experiments are conducted on an air-water pilot. In a first step, visual observations were used to characterize the system operation according to the incoming flow rates. The influence of system's geometry and the fluid's properties are also considered.In a second step, the hydrodynamics of the vortex flow in the separator is studied by laser Doppler velocimetry.This experimental study, focusing on the important role of the vortex filament, allowed to explain for the first time various aspects of turbulent swirling flows. The analysis of the results also highlights the many limitations of the theoretical model used to design the GLCC.On the numerical side, the swirling flows in pipes are studied via the CFD commercial code Fluent 6.3. The results show that CFD can correctly reproduce the single-phase vortex flow.However, for multiphase flow simulations, it is shown that the current simulation techniques are not suitable to simulate this type of flow
Martinand, Denis. "Determination analytique des modes globaux tridimensionnels en ecoulement de convection mixte du type Rayleigh-Benard-Poiseuille". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003461.
Testo completoImbaud, Joël. "Evaluation des potentialités des matériaux du type langasite pour la réalisation d'oscillateurs ultra-stables.Etude et réalisation préliminaires d'un oscillateur cryogénique". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360494.
Testo completo- La première concerne l'évaluation des potentialités des matériaux de la famille de la langasite (LGS). Une classification des coefficients de qualité (Q) des matériaux LGS et langatate (LGT) en fonction de leurs provenances a été mise en évidence. Les premiers prototypes de résonateurs à ondes de volume ont été réalisés dans un cristal de LGT à fort Q. A cette occasion un procédé de fabrication spécifique a été mis au point. Une électronique d'oscillateur et un packaging thermique adaptés aux caractéristiques de ces résonateurs ont été développés. Enfin, ces premiers prototypes d'oscillateurs ont été caractérisés en terme de stabilité temporelle et de vieillissement.
- La seconde voie exploratoire concerne la mise en place d'un ensemble expérimental permettant la réfrigération d'oscillateurs à résonateurs à ondes de volume à des températures inférieures à celles de l'hélium liquide (4,2K). Pour cela, des résonateurs en quartz de coupe SC et LD, et en LGT de coupe Y, ont été caractérisés à basses températures. Une campagne de mesures systématiques a révélé des coefficients de qualité exceptionnels pour certains modes de vibration. Par ailleurs, différents modèles de transistors ont été testés et l'une des références testées a été modélisée simplement, à température cryogénique. Deux premiers prototypes d'oscillateurs à résonateur à quartz de coupe SC ont été développés puis testés à basses températures. Il en résulte les toutes premières caractérisations en terme de stabilité temporelle.
Papin, Guillaume. "Analyse des limites de résolution fréquentielle des capteurs vibrants de type MEMS". Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1118/document.
Testo completoMEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) sensors are micro-systems implementing various fields of physics (electronical, mechanical, chemical, optical, ...) and measuring various physical quantities (acceleration, pressure, temperature ...). The vibrating MEMS are characterized by a micro-resonator vibrating at its resonant frequency. The frequency variation is proportional to the measurand. This thesis is concerned with analyzing and identifying the frequency resolution limits of these vibrating sensors by performing multiphysics modeling. The first step is to model the multiphysics behavior of a vibrating MEMS sensor with three transduction types (piezoelectrical, electrostatical and optical). Secondly, the equations developed are validated, based on simulations with Cadence (multiphysique language Verilog-A) and their comparaison with experimental measurements. The last section presents the micro-accelerometer VIA (Vibrating Inertial Accelerometer) optimization and the nonlinearities cancellation study for improving the resolution of vibrating MEMS sensor
Imbaud, Joël. "Evaluation des potentialités des matériaux du type langasite pour la réalisation d'oscillateurs ultra-stables : étude et réalisation préliminaires d'un oscillateur cryogénique". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2018.
Testo completoThe present work is focused on improvement of ultra stable sources of frequencies over short averaging times (typically less than one minute). To do this, two-ways of investigations were selected. The first one deals with material capabilities of the langasite (LGS) family. A quality factor (Q) classification of LGS and langatate (LGT) materials according to their origin was confirmed. The first prototypes of bulk acoustic waves (BA W) resonators have been made in a high-Q LGT crystal. In this connection, a specific manufacturing process was developed. Oscillator electronics and thermal packaging adapted to the characteristics of these resonators have been designed. Finally, these first prototypes of oscillators have been characterized in terms of time-domain stability and in terms of aging. The second topic deals with the set-up of an experimental system. This system allows cooling of oscillators equipped with bulk acoustic waves (BAW) resonators at temperatures below that of liquid helium (4. 2 K). For that, quartz resonators of SC and LD cuts, and LGT crystal of y cuts have been characterized at low temperatures. Systematic measurements have revealed outstanding Q-factor coefficients for specific modes of vibration. Furthermore, different models of transistors have been tested and one of them has been modeled at cryogenic temperature. Then, two prototypes of oscillators equipped with SC cut resonators have been developed and tested at low temperatures. Results of this work give the first characterization of stability in the time-domain of such cryogenic oscillators
Hakim, Abdelilah. "Analyse mathématique de modèles de fluides visco-élastiques de type White-Metzner". Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112397.
Testo completoThis work is concerned with the study of the flow of an incompressible viscoelastic fluid (fluid with memory) of White-Metzner type. •Because of the dependence of the viscosity and relaxation functions in the second invariant of the rate of deformation tensor, this models leads to a nonlinear (not quasilineair) partial differential equations system. This work consists in a theoretical part and a numerical one. In the theoretical part, we aim to establish several results on existence, uniqueness and stability concerning the aforementioned system. Firstly, under suitable hypothesis on the relaxation and viscosity functions, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of solution of the 2-D initial boundary value problem. Then we prove that these solutions are global provided the data are small. We also show the existence of small, stable periodic (resp. Steady) solutions corresponding to small periodic (resp. Steady) data. Second we study a special class of 1-D flows (shear flow), in particular its linear stability. The numerical part is devoted to the computation of the Poiseuille flow
Boyer, Christophe. "Étude d'un procédé de mesure des débits d'un écoulement triphasique de type eau-huile-gaz". Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0154.
Testo completoBigand, André. "Modèle analytique du transistor à effet de champ à grille métallique sur GaAs pour une utilisation de type CAO : application à la conception d'un oscillateur". Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066027.
Testo completoMa, Ying. "Analyse de l'effet d'une avalanche de neige sur un ouvrage de protection type galerie paravalanche : Expérimentation. Modélisation". Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS024.
Testo completoThe snow avalanche is one of the major natural hazards in mountainous regions. The modelling of snow avalanche depends on the precise estimation of physical properties of the avalanche such as velocity, height and density, which are difficult to assess in the flow. For these reasons, the determination of solicitations performed by the snow avalanche on the snow shed becomes problematic. The level of protection of this type of structure is therefore difficult to quantity. In the firs part of this work, we proposed the innovative the structures of protection and the models of avalanches commonly used. The second part of our work concerns the determination of the solicitations of the avalanche as well as the effects of their spatial and temporal variations on the snow shed. For this, an experiment that consists of a plate of instrumented force sensors in the natural site of "Col du Lautaret" was carried out. To complement these results, an experiment of granular flow in an inclined canal was implemented in laboratory. The experimental results show that the values of the impact solicitations are very high at the rupture of slope, and they decrease rapidly when the distance to the rupture of slope increases. The last part of our work is to study the dynamic responses of the snow-shed structure under avalanche loads obtained by experimentation, using the EF software Fedeaslab. The dynamic effect on the structure has been quantified by comparing with the calculations under static loads
Keirsbulck, Laurent. "Etude des structures de la turbulence en écoulement de type couche limite sur parois lisse et rugueuse". Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2811b9bf-bd46-45c9-b2e4-10110978e9b8.
Testo completoBassignot, Florent. "Nouveau type d'oscillateur exploitant des transducteurs à domaines ferroélectriques alternés et des matériaux de guidage pour l'excitation d'ondes ultrasonores d'interface". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639401.
Testo completoFoucrier, Michel. "Étude d'un mélangeur statique de type nouveau pour écoulements monophasiques et diphasiques". Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0059.
Testo completoDebut, Vincent. "Deux études d'un instrument de musique de type clarinette : analyse des fréquences propres du résonateur et calcul des auto-oscillations par décomposition modale". Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008711.
Testo completoles fréquences de l'oscillation (ou fréquence de jeu) sont influencées à la fois par le résonateur et l'excitateur. Dans cette étude, on s'intèresse au rôle du résonateur et aux fréquences de réesonance et modes qui lui sont associés. Deux parties constituent ce mémoire.
Une analyse détaillée des fréquences propres d'un résonateur de clarinette est présentée
dans la première partie. L'usage de corrections de longueur dépendantes de la fréquence donnent, effet par effet, l'influence sur l'inharmonicité des fréquences de résonance, de petites perturbations (trous latéraux, irrégularités de perce, gradient de température... Les prévisions théoriques sont comparées à des mesures d'impédance d'entrée mais les résultats ne permettent pas de conclure sur l'origine du défaut de justesse ressenti par les musiciens : on en conclut qu'il reste beaucoup à comprendre sur l'influence des paramètres de jeu. Ensuite, une position "optimale" du trou de registre est recherchée par méthodes d'optimisation retrouvant celle utilisée par les facteurs d'instruments.
La seconde partie est consacrée au calcul des auto-oscillations par méthode modale. L'établissement des équations est brièvement rappelé et conduit à deux formulations alternatives. Pour chacune d'elles, l'écriture de la fonction de Green décomposée sur les modes du tuyau conduit à une formulation originale des auto-oscillations dans le domaine temporel. La réduction à un mode aboutit à une équation de type Van der Pol permettant une approche analytique. Les résultats de simulations numériques pour un résonateur à plusieurs pics de résonances permettent une compréhension précise de la façon dont les différents modes sont excités : s'ils sont tous présents à l'attaque d'une note, un seul commence à croître et domine les autres, qui eux commencent par décroître avant d'être réexcités par couplage. Enfin, l'approche présentée est validée par la méthode d'équilibrage harmonique. En conclusion, la seconde partie ayant mis en évidence une variation de fréquence pendant le transitoire, suggère une voie d'études intéressante du problème de perception de la hauteur par les musiciens.
Poiret, Aurélien. "Équations de Schrödinger à données aléatoires : construction de solutions globales pour des équations sur-critiques". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771354.
Testo completoPignon, Frédéric. "Rhéologie des dispersions aqueuses thixotropes d'une argile de type hectorite". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0016.
Testo completoWang, Shiqi. "Experimental and Numerical Study of Micro-Fluidic Oscillators for Flow Separation Control". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0017/document.
Testo completoFluidic oscillators which can generate periodic excitations are very promising for active flow control applications, due to their reliability and robustness, as their internal flow oscillation is totally self-induced and self-sustained. The main objective of this work is to identify the underlying mechanisms controlling the dynamics of this kind of fluidic oscillator and to propose guiding lines for the design of oscillators. Experimental analysis of several oscillator prototypes and associated numerical simulations have permitted to explain that the jet switching in this kind of oscillator is controlled by pressure gradients in two critical parts of the device. From these analyses, a simple function has been proposed to estimate the oscillation frequency. Two synchronization methods, allowing the control of the phase lag between the actuators, have been proposed and validated experimentally and by numerical simulations. An array of micro-fluidic oscillators has then been designed and tested on a ramp separated flow, showing much higher efficiency compared to other kind of fluidic actuators tested on similar wall flows in previous studies
Bailly, David. "Vers une modélisation des écoulements dans les massifs très fissurés de type karst : étude morphologique, hydraulique et changement d'échelle". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT027H/document.
Testo completoKarstic aquifers contain large subsurface water resources. These aquifers are complex and heterogeneous on a large range of scales. Their management requires appropriate numerical tools and approaches. Various tools and numerical methodologies have been developed to characterize andmodel the geometry and hydraulic properties of karstic aquifers, more generally, of highly fissured 2D and 3D porous media. In this study, we emphasize morphological characterization, and we analyze hydrodynamic behavior through the concept of upscaling ("second upscaling"). Concerning the morphology of fissured porous media, several axes are explored : random media, composite random Boolean media with statistical properties, and morphogenetic models. Hydrodynamic upscaling is developed using the macro-permeability concept. This upscaling method is based on either Darcy's linear law, or on a linear/quadratic combination of Darcy's and Ward-Forchheimer's quadratic law (inertial effects). First, the study focuses on Darcy's linear head loss law, and Darcian effective permeabilities are calculated numerically in terms of volume fractions of fissures and "fissure/matrix" permeability contrasts. The results are analysed and compared with analytical results and bounds. A special study of percolation and quasi-percolation effects, for high contrasts, leads to defined three critical fractions. These critical fractions are "connected" to percolation thresholds. Secondly, in order to consider inertial effect in fissures, the study is extended to a local law with a quadratic velocity term (Darcy/Ward-Forchheimer). Then, an equivalent nonlinear macroscopic permeability is defined and analysed using a generalized inertial model (linear/power). Finally, the large scale hydraulic anisotropy of fissured medium is studied, in terms of directional permeabilities, using an "immersion" numerical method
Tasselli, Josiane. "Etude et realisation de structures bipolaires particulieres a heterojonction gaas-gaaias : application aux circuits integres de type ecl". Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30019.
Testo completoCabrit, Sylvie. "Ejection de matiere dans les objets protostellaires et les etoiles jeunes de faible masse". Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066082.
Testo completoMa, Ying. "Analyse de l'effet d'une avalanche de neige sur un ouvrage de protection type Galerie ParavalancheExpérimentation - Modélisation". Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351762.
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