Bibliografie tematiche / Empirically validated treatment

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Empirically validated treatment"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 21 febbraio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Empirically validated treatment"

Birnbrauer, Jay S. "Empirically Validated Learning Environments." Behaviour Change 14, no. 1 (March 1997): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900003697.

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“Treatment” connotes “one off” and “short-term” and treatments are applied after problems have failed to respond to natural, culturally acceptable methods. In developmental disability, continuing interventions that begin early are our best hope; natural methods are part of the problem. Treatment methods are validated for particular problems and circumstances.need to be applied competently and monitored by therapists who have throrough grounding in scientific method and principles of behaviour. Nominating empirically validated treatments does not diminish the need for highly trained behaviour a

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King, Neville J. "Empirically Validated Treatments and AACBT." Behaviour Change 14, no. 1 (March 1997): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900003648.

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Recently, the American Psychological Association (APA; 1993) Division of Clinical Psychologists (Division 12) established a task force to define empirically validated treatment and make recommendations in relation to methods for educating mental health professionals, third-party payors, and the public about effective psychotherapies. Predictably, the task force report has a somewhat controversial status but continues to be an influential blueprint for the improvement of clinical psychology in various countries including Australia. The role of the Australian Association for Cognitive and Behavi

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King, Michael C. "Realpolitik and the empirically validated treatment debate." Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne 40, no. 4 (1999): 306–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0086845.

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Kavanagh, David J. "Empirically Validated Interventions for Adult Disorders." Behaviour Change 14, no. 1 (March 1997): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900003685.

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The movement towards evidence-based practice in psychology and medicine should offer few problems in cognitive-behaviour therapies because it is consistent with the principles by which they have been developed and disseminated. However, the criteria for assessing empirical status, including the heavy emphasis on manualised treatments, need close examination. A possible outcome of the evidence-based movement would be to focus on the application of manualised treatments in both training and clinical practice; problems with that approach are discussed. If we are committed to evidence-based treatm

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James, Jack E. "Empirically Validated Treatments: Health Psychology Interventions." Behaviour Change 14, no. 1 (March 1997): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s081348390000365x.

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Whereas King's (1977) focus was clinical psychology, the present commentary considers empirical validation of psychological practice in health settings. Comparisons are made with the fact that most diagnostic and therapeutic medical practices in use have yet to be empirically validated. At the population level, modern medicine does not appear to have had a large impact on any of the major causes of premature death, past or present. Conversely, there is strong evidence that all current major causes of death are closely related to behaviour pattern. However, there are formidable obstacles to the

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Stricker, George. "Empirically validated treatment, psychotherapy manuals, and psychotherapy integration." Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 6, no. 3 (1996): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0101103.

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Halford, W. Kim. "Empirically Validated Psychological Treatment: What Does It Mean in the Domain of Relationship Problems?" Behaviour Change 14, no. 1 (March 1997): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0813483900003661.

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The concept of empirically validated treatments is an attempt to focus psychological training and practice on treatments that work. In this paper, I examine the complexities of defining the concept with reference to the treatment of relationship problems. The key criterion employed to define a treatment as empirically validated is established efficacy within controlled trials. I suggest that the criteria need to be expanded to include assessment of the variability, clinical significance, and durability of treatment effects, the relative efficacy of alternative approaches, and the ease of disse

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Wolchik, Sharlene A., Lillie Weiss, and Melanie A. Katzman. "An empirically validated, short-term psychoeducational group treatment program for bulimia." International Journal of Eating Disorders 5, no. 1 (January 1986): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-108x(198601)5:1<21::aid-eat2260050103>3.0.co;2-p.

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Addis, Michael E. "Evaluating the Treatment Manual as a Means of Disseminating Empirically Validated Psychotherapies." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 4, no. 1 (March 1997): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00094.x.

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King, Neville J., Geoffrey N. Molloy, David Heyne, Gregory C. Murphy, and Thomas H. Ollendick. "EMOTIVE IMAGERY TREATMENT FOR CHILDHOOD PHOBIAS: A CREDIBLE AND EMPIRICALLY VALIDATED INTERVENTION?" Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 26, no. 2 (April 1998): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465898000125.

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Childhood phobias are complexly determined but responsive to behavioral interventions. This review focuses on emotive imagery, a variant of systematic desensitization developed specifically for use in treatment of children’s excessive fears. Although emotive imagery appears to be a useful treatment procedure, further research is needed before it could be considered as having “well-established” empirical status. Several other important methodological and theoretical issues are emphasized.

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Più fonti

Tesi sul tema "Empirically validated treatment"

Luiker, Henry George. "Predictors of outcome for severely emotionally disturbed children in treatment." University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2571.

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Doctor of Philosophy (Phd)<br>Despite general agreement that severely emotionally disturbed children and adolescents are an "at risk" group, and that ongoing evaluation and research into the effectiveness of services provided for them is important, very little outcome evaluation actually takes place. The absence of well-conducted and appropriately interpreted studies is particularly notable for day or residential treatment programs, which cater for the most severely emotionally disturbed youths. This thesis outlines the main areas of conceptual, pragmatic and methodological confusion and negle

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Luiker, Henry George. "Predictors of outcome for severely emotionally disturbed children in treatment." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2571.

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Despite general agreement that severely emotionally disturbed children and adolescents are an "at risk" group, and that ongoing evaluation and research into the effectiveness of services provided for them is important, very little outcome evaluation actually takes place. The absence of well-conducted and appropriately interpreted studies is particularly notable for day or residential treatment programs, which cater for the most severely emotionally disturbed youths. This thesis outlines the main areas of conceptual, pragmatic and methodological confusion and neglect which impede progress in

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Libri sul tema "Empirically validated treatment"

McCloskey, Michael S., Mitchell E. Berman, and Kurtis Noblett. Assessment and Treatment of Intermittent Explosive Disorder. Edited by Jon E. Grant and Marc N. Potenza. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195389715.013.0099.

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Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), a DSM-IV-TR disorder characterized by significant acts of aggression and violence, is being increasingly recognized as a prevalent and chronic disorder. Given the personal, social, and economic costs associated with IED, there is a clear need for well-validated assessment measures and efficacious treatments. However, there are currently no published, well-validated diagnostic measures of IED. With regard to treatment, preliminary evidence from a few randomized clinical trials suggests that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cognitive behavioral p

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Black, Sarah R., and Mary Fristad. Bipolar and Related Disorders. Edited by Thomas H. Ollendick, Susan W. White, and Bradley A. White. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.18.

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Bipolar disorder (BD) in children has received considerable research and clinical attention in the last two decades and remains a challenging disorder to diagnose and treat. This chapter begins by describing the diagnoses included under the bipolar and related disorders section of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and providing guidance regarding developmental differences in symptom presentations and differential diagnosis. It then provides a brief overview of risk factors for bipolar disorder, including genetic, neurobiological, and psychological f

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Gabbard, Glen O. Psychotherapy: Psychodynamic. Edited by Charles B. Nemeroff and Charles R. Marmar. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259440.003.0032.

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Because of the limited data in support of psychodynamic psychotherapy, it is best considered as an alternative to empirically-validated therapies that is useful when standard forms of treatment are not desired or not effective. Recent reports have noted that many PTSD patients cannot tolerate the approaches of CPT or PE. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a valuable alternative because the development of the therapeutic alliance may be crucial for patients to participate actively in the treatment. The psychodynamic perspective focuses on what is unique and idiosyncratic about the individual rather

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Schneier, Franklin R., Hilary B. Vidair, Leslie R. Vogel, and Philip R. Muskin. Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Stress Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199326075.003.0006.

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Patients with generalized anxiety disorder experience anxiety related to multiple areas, such as work, finances, and illness. Discrete, unexpected panic attacks and anticipatory anxiety characterize patients with panic disorder. Patients with social anxiety disorder have fear of embarrassment in social situations. Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder are preoccupied with and distressed by inappropriate thoughts, urges, and images. The four cardinal features of posttraumatic stress disorder are intrusive reexperiencing of the initial trauma, avoidance, persistent negative alterations in

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Bașoğlu, Metin. A Theory- and Evidence-Based Approach to the Definition of Torture. Edited by Metin Başoğlu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374625.003.0001.

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Any attempt to define torture requires a sound theory-based understanding of the psychological mechanisms by which it induces “severe mental pain or suffering.” Among the different theories advanced for this purpose, learning theory of trauma is the one that has been most extensively tested and empirically validated. Substantial research with both animals and humans has shown that the unpredictability and uncontrollability of stressor events lead to helplessness and hopelessness responses, including anxiety and depression. This chapter presents a learning theory model of trauma, provides a def

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Bennett, Sophie, Pamela Myles-Hooton, Jessica Schleider, and Roz Shafran, eds. Oxford Guide to Brief and Low Intensity Interventions for Children and Young People. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780198867791.001.0001.

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Abstract Brief and low intensity (LI) interventions are a relatively new approach to delivering evidence-based psychological treatments for adults presenting with common mental health problems, and an even newer approach for working with children and young people. Over recent years, empirically validated brief and LI psychological treatments for children and young people have started to emerge and are being used within services across the world. The potential utility of these brief and LI interventions for children and young people is wide-ranging, but the existing evidence and guidance for th

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Empirically validated treatment"

Corcoran, Jacqueline, and Jane Phillips. "Empirically Validated Approaches to Family Treatment for Adolescent Girls." In Handbook of Prevention and Intervention Programs for Adolescent Girls, 306–23. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118269848.ch10.

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Castro, Felipe González, and Manuel Barrera. "Cultural Adaptation of Empirically-Validated Therapies for Treating Drug Dependence." In Textbook of Addiction Treatment: International Perspectives, 1007–27. Milano: Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_50.

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Castro, Felipe González, Manuel Barrera, and Flavio F. Marsiglia. "Cultural Adaptation of Empirically Validated Therapies for Treating Drug Dependence: International Considerations." In Textbook of Addiction Treatment, 519–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_36.

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"Community Mental Health Centers: Opportunities for Supervising Empirically Validated Treatment Protocols." In Life After Graduate School in Psychology, 135–46. Psychology Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203504956-19.

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Patterson Silver Wolf, David A. "The Best-Laid Plans." In The New Addiction Treatment, 45–58. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197601372.003.0006.

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This chapter opens with a story of how current beliefs and practices can have disastrous outcomes. It discusses the search to understand why front-line therapists and the treatment systems that employ them were not using empirically proven practices, and a new science that was investigating this research-to-practice gap. This chapter discusses the startling things discovered. Even if it could be guaranteed that every therapist would use evidence-based interventions with every patient every time, there would still be no way to measure and monitor the effectiveness of those validated treatments. In addition to evidence-based practice, a vital tool is still missing to make sure services result in sustained recovery. Along with evidence-based practices, performance-based practice is also needed.

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Dinerman, Jacob G., Brett J. Davis, Jessica A. Janos, Samantha L. Walsh, and Louisa G. Sylvia. "Bipolar and Related Disorders." In Management of Sleep Disorders in Psychiatry, edited by Amit Chopra, Piyush Das, and Karl Doghramji, 304–17. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190929671.003.0018.

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Bipolar disorder is a debilitating mental health condition marked by episodes of mania or hypomania and depression. A person with bipolar disorder cycles between these mood episodes throughout his or her lifetime, leading to significant impairment in functioning and overall quality of life. Sleep disturbances pervade the course of bipolar disorder, occurring before, during, and after mood episodes. Sleep disturbances also negatively impact the treatment outcome for individuals with bipolar disorder. Thus, interventions aimed at improving sleep in this clinical population are needed. This chapter discusses sleep disturbances in the context of bipolar disorder as well as empirically validated strategies to improve sleep specifically for bipolar disorder.

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Hersh, Richard G., Benjamin McCommon, Emma Golkin, and Jennifer Sotsky. "Good Psychiatric Management (GPM) for Borderline Personality Disorder." In Personality Disorders, edited by Robert E. Feinstein, 339–62. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197574393.003.0013.

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Good psychiatric management (GPM) for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is an empirically validated treatment promoted specifically to be used by the generalist clinician. GPM was evaluated initially as a control intervention in a study comparing it to dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT); the robust response of both groups in the study led to consideration of GPM as a practical, alternative intervention that could be widely disseminated. Despite its name, GPM is a treatment that can be and is provided by mental health clinicians of varying backgrounds because it is relatively easy to learn and to practice. The pressing public health mission to empower more clinicians to treat patients with BPD has fueled the enthusiasm for this treatment. The hallmarks of GPM are its eclectic orientation and flexibility. GPM provides guidance for the clinician, using elements of psychodynamic psychotherapy, case management, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), with a goal of providing “good enough” treatment. This chapter includes: (1) a summary of the level of evidence for the effectiveness of GPM; (2) an overview of the central tenets and core theoretical underpinnings; (3) the indications for treatment; (4) an outline of the GPM treatment approach with a focus on diagnosis sharing and psychoeducation, the establishment of treatment goals, the adjustment of the intensity and duration of the treatment, the management of self-harm and suicidality, the integration of psychotherapy elements, case-management techniques, and a guide for pharmacotherapy and management of co-occurring conditions; and (5) relevant resources for clinicians, patients, and their families.

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Banerjee, Puja, Saurabh Bilgaiyan, and Adarsh Tikmani. "COVID-19 Test Report and Vaccine Certificate Verification Through Blockchain and E-Commerce." In Empirical Research for Futuristic E-Commerce Systems, 181–95. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4969-1.ch009.

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COVID-19 was first reported in December 2019 and has spread since then. Different vaccines are under development and digital technologies are used for contact tracing, vaccine monitoring, screening of infection, etc. But the healthcare providers are dealing with many challenges, such as cases of fake documents (i.e., test reports and vaccine certificates). Blockchain can help mitigate the challenges with its features, such as data transparency, accuracy, and decentralization. Even in general day purpose, the verification of the documents is required for booking of airline ticket, hotel room, etc. E-commerce deals with online selling and buying of products, which together with blockchain can fulfill the requirement. This chapter proposes a framework for verification of COVID-19 test reports and vaccine certificates with the help of blockchain technology and e-commerce. The aim of the proposed framework is to validate the details online so that the proper treatment and medication can be provided to the patient. IPFS is used to store the data.

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Wolff, Nancy. "Adulthood Harm and Its Shadow." In The Shadow of Childhood Harm Behind Prison Walls, 91—C4.P106. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197653135.003.0004.

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Abstract Adulthood harm experienced in the community and inside prison as reported by incarcerated men and women is the focus of Chapter 4. The chapter begins with the personal accounts of adulthood harm experienced by justice-involved adults. The qualitative evidence is validated, where possible, with empirical evidence on the prevalence of adulthood harm before and during incarceration. Harm of all types is prevalent in incarcerated settings even though there are legal protections that should keep people safe while incarcerated. Legal protections associated with international treaties on human rights, the U.S. Constitution, and federal and state laws are reviewed in the context of ethical principles regarding the treatment of people while they are deprived of their liberty.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Empirically validated treatment"

Kang, Jane, Amit Jariwala, and David W. Rosen. "An Empirical Model for the Prediction of Hemodialysis System Performance." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62395.

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The examination of steady state behavior of hemodialysis treatment using the analytical model created by Olson et al. revealed that for each set of hemodialysis conditions, a fixed time constant exists that dictates how quickly the patient’s waste level cycle reaches a steady state condition. They also revealed that initial waste level does not affect the final steady state waste level. In this study, an empirical model for the time constant and the final steady state maximum waste level were found that lumps hemodialysis inputs such as flow rates, dialyzer properties, and patient waste genera

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Enright, M. P., R. C. McClung, S. J. Hudak, and W. L. Francis. "Probabilistic Treatment of Crack Nucleation and Growth for Gas Turbine Engine Materials." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90813.

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The empirical models commonly used for probabilistic life prediction do not provide adequate treatment of the physical parameters that characterize fatigue damage development. For these models, probabilistic treatment is limited to statistical analysis of strain-life regression fit parameters. In this paper, a model is proposed for life prediction that is based on separate nucleation and growth phases of total fatigue life. The model was calibrated using existing smooth specimen strain-life data, and has been validated for other geometries. Crack nucleation scatter is estimated based on the va

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Chao-wei, Zhang, Dong Xue-zhi, Liu Xi-yang, Gao Qing, and Tan Chun-qing. "An Improved Streamline Curvature Method for Centrifugal Compressor Performance." In ASME 2017 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2017-4531.

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This paper describes an improved throughflow calculation method on S2m based on streamline curvature method for predicting the performance of centrifugal compressor. A general method of specifying the empirical data provides separate treatment of blockage, deviation and losses. The spanwise and streamwise distribution laws of losses are described. The paper describes a new aspect of method about the mixing loss. Two-zone model considering the “jet and wake” can obtain the secondary flow width. For this reason, the improved prediction method combined with two-zone model is proposed to correct t

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Luff, John K., and James J. McGuirk. "Numerical Prediction of Combustor Heatshield Flow and Heat Transfer With Sub-Grid-Scale Modelling of Pedestals." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0144.

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A goal for computational analysis of combustors is to produce a tool for life prediction. An important part of this will be the prediction of the temperature field in the combustor walls. The complex geometries of combustor components make this a formidable task. In this paper a 3D coupled numerical flow/conjugate heat transfer calculation procedure is presented for a combustor heatshield. Proper account must be taken of the blockage and heat transfer effects of pedestals. A scheme has been developed to account for these effects without resolving the pedestals in the computational grid. Extra

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Ali, Mahmoud T. "Reducing Carbon Footprint of Matrix Acidizing in Carbonate Formations. How Much Acid Do We Really Need to Pump?" In SPE EuropEC - Europe Energy Conference featured at the 83rd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209673-ms.

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Abstract With uncertain global economic conditions and calls for lowering carbon footprint, optimizing carbonate matrix acidizing along with other operations is crucial for operators and services companies. Accurate modeling of wormhole growth is inevitable to optimize acid placement in the field. In this study, a field-scale carbonate acidizing model tuned and validated against 600+ linear and radial experiments is presented to optimize/improve field treatments. Unlike previous semi-empirical models, this model presents the wormhole velocity as a function of Darcy's velocity. This model was v

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Li, Haiyan, Lige Tong, Xinxing Sun, Li Wang, and Shaowu Yin. "A Distributed Model for Air-to-Refrigerant Fin-and-Tube Evaporators With Special Emphasis on Two-Phase Zone." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22097.

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A general and simple model for simulating the steady behavior of air-to-refrigerant fin-and-tube evaporators, which accounts for detailed flow state inside the tubes, is introduced. To account for the heat transfer between air and the working fluid, the evaporator is divided into a number of control volumes. Space dependent partial differential equations group is obtained from the mass, energy and momentum balances for each one. The corresponding discretized governing equations are solved afterwards. Empirical correlations are also required to estimate the void fraction, the internal and exter

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Porombka, Paul. "Modelling of Free Surface Flow Within the Two-Fluid Euler-Euler Framework." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-05133.

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Two-phase flows are regularly involved in the heat and mass transfer of industrial processes. To ensure the safety and efficiency of such processes, accurate predictions of the flow field and phase distribution by means of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are required. Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of large-scale two-phase flow problems are not feasible due to the computational costs involved. Therefore the Euler-Euler framework is often employed for large-scale simulations which involves macro-scale modelling of the turbulent shear stress and the interphase momentum transfer. As a long

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Yoshimori, Takashi, Masaki Fukagawa, and Hiroshi Takamatsu. "Effect of Cell-to-Surface Interaction on Freeze Tolerance and Osmotic Response of Cells." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192404.

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Cryopreservation of tissues and organs, including artificial organs, could be one of the important steps in the medical service that brings the progress in the tissue engineering to realization. In this case, high viability of cryopreserved cells is critical to recovery after transplantation. In contrast, in the cryosurgery, which is expected to expand its application as a minimally invasive treatment of cancer, malignant cells should be destructed completely to prevent from recurrence. The appropriate freeze-thaw protocol is therefore needed to be established for cryopreservation or cryosurge

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Empirically validated treatment"

Brosh, Arieh, David Robertshaw, Yoav Aharoni, Zvi Holzer, Mario Gutman, and Amichai Arieli. Estimation of Energy Expenditure of Free Living and Growing Domesticated Ruminants by Heart Rate Measurement. United States Department of Agriculture, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580685.bard.

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Research objectives were: 1) To study the effect of diet energy density, level of exercise, thermal conditions and reproductive state on cardiovascular function as it relates to oxygen (O2) mobilization. 2) To validate the use of heart rate (HR) to predict energy expenditure (EE) of ruminants, by measuring and calculating the energy balance components at different productive and reproductive states. 3) To validate the use of HR to identify changes in the metabolizable energy (ME) and ME intake (MEI) of grazing ruminants. Background: The development of an effective method for the measurement of

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