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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Environmental education – Tanzania – Zanzibar"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 1 febbraio 2022

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1

Bilal, M., and D. Manning. "Exploring internal quality assurance for nursing education in the State University of Zanzibar, Tanzania: A preliminary needs analysis." African Journal of Health Professions Education 12, no. 4 (2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/ajhpe.2020.v12i4.1385.

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Person, B., S. Knopp, S. M. Ali, et al. "COMMUNITY CO-DESIGNED SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL INTERVENTIONS FOR SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN ZANZIBAR." Journal of Biosocial Science 48, S1 (2016): S56—S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932016000067.

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SummaryTop-down biomedical interventions to control schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa have had limited success, primarily because they fail to engage with the social, political, economic and ecological contexts in which they are delivered. Despite the call to foster community engagement and to adapt interventions to local circumstances, programmes have rarely embraced such an approach. This article outlines a community co-designed process, based upon Human-Centered Design, to demonstrate how this approach works in practice. It is based on initial work undertaken by social science researche

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3

Nchimbi, Amina A., and Liberatus D. Lyimo. "Socioeconomic Determinants of Mangrove Exploitation and Seagrass Degradation in Zanzibar: Implications for Sustainable Development." Journal of Marine Biology 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7684924.

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The concept of “sustainability” has become the current answer to absolving the world of its environmental and economic crises in the 21st century. This paper analyses seven socioeconomic factors (age of household head, household average annual income, marital status of household head, gender of household head, household size, education level of household head, and period of residence of household head) influencing extreme degradation of seagrass and exploitation of mangrove resources in Zanzibar, Tanzania. To accomplish this, Participatory Rural Appraisal approaches and household questionnaire

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Paul, Edwin, Abdalla H. Mtumwa, Julius Edward Ntwenya, and Said A. H. Vuai. "Disparities in Risk Factors Associated with Obesity between Zanzibar and Tanzania Mainland among Women of Reproductive Age Based on the 2010 TDHS." Journal of Obesity 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1420673.

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The occurrence of overweight and obesity has serious health implications. The 2010 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey data set was reanalysed to compare the prevalences of overweight and obesity between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar and to determine how demographic factors can predict overweight and obesity across the United Republic of Tanzania. About 7.92% of the Tanzanian women of reproductive age were obese, 15% were overweight, and 11.5% were underweight. Women from Mainland Tanzania (6.56%) were significantly less likely (AOR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.53–0.82) to be affected by obesity as c

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5

Omar, Hassan, and Pedro Cabral. "Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Cover Changes: A Case of Zanzibar (Tanzania)." Remote Sensing 12, no. 19 (2020): 3114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12193114.

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Land use and land cover (LULC) under improper land management is a major challenge in sub-Saharan Africa and has drastically affected ecological security. Addressing environmental impacts related to this challenge requires efficient planning strategies based on the measured information of land use patterns. This study assessed the ecological risk index (ERI) of Zanzibar based on LULC. A random forest classifier was used to classify three Landsat images of Zanzibar for the years 2003, 2009, and 2018. Then, a land change model was employed to simulate the LULC changes for 2027 under a business-a

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6

Saleh, Fatma, Jovin Kitau, Flemming Konradsen, et al. "Habitat Characteristics For Immature Stages of Aedes aegypti In Zanzibar City, Tanzania." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 34, no. 3 (2018): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/17-6709.1.

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ABSTRACT Aedes aegypti is the main vector for dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, Zika, and other arboviruses of public health importance. The presence of Ae. aegypti has never been systematically assessed in Zanzibar, including its preferred larval habitats. In 2016 we conducted a cross-sectional entomological survey to describe the preferred larval habitats of Ae. aegypti in Zanzibar City, the main urban area of the Zanzibar archipelago. The surveys for container habitats were conducted for a 17-wk period beginning in January 2016. Immature stages (larvae and pupae) were collected, reared to

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7

Young, Sera L., Dave Goodman, Tamer H. Farag, et al. "Geophagia is not associated with Trichuris or hookworm transmission in Zanzibar, Tanzania." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 101, no. 8 (2007): 766–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.04.016.

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8

Saleh, Fatma, Jovin Kitau, Flemming Konradsen, Ayubo Kampango, Rahibu Abassi, and Karin Linda Schiøler. "Epidemic risk of arboviral diseases: Determining the habitats, spatial-temporal distribution, and abundance of immature Aedes aegypti in the Urban and Rural areas of Zanzibar, Tanzania." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, no. 12 (2020): e0008949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008949.

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Background In Zanzibar, little is known about the arboviral disease vector Aedes aegypti in terms of abundance, spatio-temporal distribution of its larval habitats or factors associated with its proliferation. Effective control of the vector requires knowledge on ecology and habitat characteristics and is currently the only available option for reducing the risk of arboviral epidemics in the island nation of Zanzibar. Methodology We conducted entomological surveys in households and surrounding compounds from February to May 2018 in the urban (Mwembemakumbi and Chumbuni) and rural (Chuini and K

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9

Nassor, Badriya S., and Makame O. Makame. "Assessing Community Adaptation Strategies to Floods in Flood-Prone Areas of Urban District, Zanzibar, Tanzania." Journal of Sustainable Development 14, no. 3 (2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v14n3p95.

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Floods disasters around the world have increased for the last 20 years and affected billions of people. The same has been observed in Zanzibar, which resulted in severe impacts in many parts of the urban-west region and affected many people, threaten several lives and caused substantial economic losses. Therefore, this study intended to assess the community adaptation strategies to floods, the genesis of those strategies and the limiting factors for each adaptation strategies in flood-prone areas in the Urban District in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It involved 399 households. Data were collected using

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10

Mustelin, Johanna. "Adaptation of coastal communities in the cross-pressure of tourism and environmental change in Zanzibar, Tanzania." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 57 (2009): 572030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/57/572030.

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11

Leidinger, Andreas, Jose Piquer, Eliana E. Kim, Hadia Nahonda, Mahmood M. Qureshi, and Paul H. Young. "Treating Pediatric Hydrocephalus at the Neurosurgery Education and Development Institute: The Reality in the Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania." World Neurosurgery 117 (September 2018): e450-e456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.050.

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12

Beer, Netta, Abdullah S. Ali, Guida Rotllant, et al. "Adherence to artesunate-amodiaquine combination therapy for uncomplicated malaria in children in Zanzibar, Tanzania." Tropical Medicine & International Health 14, no. 7 (2009): 766–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02289.x.

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13

Haarr, Ane, Eliezer B. Mwakalapa, Aviti J. Mmochi, et al. "Seasonal rainfall affects occurrence of organohalogen contaminants in tropical marine fishes and prawns from Zanzibar, Tanzania." Science of The Total Environment 774 (June 2021): 145652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145652.

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Lugendo, B. R., A. de Groene, I. Cornelissen, et al. "Spatial and temporal variation in fish community structure of a marine embayment in Zanzibar, Tanzania." Hydrobiologia 586, no. 1 (2007): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0398-3.

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15

Gössling, S. "The consequences of tourism for sustainable water use on a tropical island: Zanzibar, Tanzania." Journal of Environmental Management 61, no. 2 (2001): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jema.2000.0403.

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16

Mustelin, J., R. G. Klein, B. Assaid, et al. "Understanding current and future vulnerability in coastal settings: community perceptions and preferences for adaptation in Zanzibar, Tanzania." Population and Environment 31, no. 5 (2010): 371–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0107-z.

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17

Thyresson, M., B. Crona, M. Nyström, M. de la Torre-Castro, and N. Jiddawi. "Tracing value chains to understand effects of trade on coral reef fish in Zanzibar, Tanzania." Marine Policy 38 (March 2013): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.041.

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18

Pennance, Tom, Shaali M. Ame, Armour Khamis Amour, et al. "Occurrence ofSchistosoma bovison Pemba Island, Zanzibar: implications for urogenital schistosomiasis transmission monitoring." Parasitology 145, no. 13 (2018): 1727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182018001154.

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AbstractThe causative agent of urogenital schistosomiasis,Schistosoma haematobium, was thought to be the only schistosome species transmitted throughBulinussnails on Unguja and Pemba Island (Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania). For insights into the environmental risk ofS. haematobiumtransmission on Pemba Island, malacological surveys collectingBulinus globosusandB. nasutus, two closely related potential intermediate hosts ofS. haematobiumwere conducted across the island in November 2016. Of 1317B. globosus/B. nasutuscollected, sevenB. globosus, identified through sequencing a DNA region of

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19

Eilola, Salla, Nora Fagerholm, Sanna Mäki, Miza Khamis, and Niina Käyhkö. "Realization of participation and spatiality in participatory forest management – a policy–practice analysis from Zanzibar, Tanzania." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 58, no. 7 (2014): 1242–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2014.921142.

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20

Person, Bobbie, Said M. Ali, Faiza M. A’Kadir, et al. "Community Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices Associated with Urogenital Schistosomiasis among School-Aged Children in Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 10, no. 7 (2016): e0004814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004814.

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Mohamed, Dr Fauzia, and Mussa Ali Mussa. "Emergence of Youth Criminal Groups Popularly Known as Panya Road and Ubaya Ubaya in Tanzania: The Case of Dar es Salaam City and Zanzibar Town." Research Journal of Education, no. 57 (July 20, 2019): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/rje.57.119.127.

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This paper focused on analysis of emergence of criminal groups in Dar es Salaam city and Zanzibar town. Data collection was based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Content analysis was used in analysis of data collected from the study. The study findings revealed that youths are vulnerable and susceptible to criminal activities due to corruption, fake promises from politicians, education systems, laxity of parental or guardians’ care and inspiration of children to live luxurious life. In addition, the study recommended to take proper moves that police operation and other gove

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22

Mohammed, N. K., J. Mizera, and N. M. Spyrou. "Elemental contents in hair of children from Zanzibar in Tanzania as bio-indicator of their nutritional status." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 276, no. 1 (2007): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-007-0420-x.

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23

Käyhkö, N., C. William, J. Mayunga, M. O. Makame, E. Mauya, and A. Järvi. "BUILDING GEOSPATIAL COMPETENCES IN TANZANIAN UNIVERSITIES WITH OPEN SOURCE SOLUTIONS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W8 (July 11, 2018): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w8-93-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The GEO-ICT is an institutional cooperation project aiming at improving the quality and societal relevance of geospatial and ICT research and education at the Universities of Dar es Salaam (UDSM), Ardhi University (ARU), State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) and Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA). Jointly with the University of Turku (UTU) Finland, the institutions focus on strengthening geospatial and ICT skills of the staff, establishing new curricula, upgrading supportive infrastructures and creating synergetic cooperation modalities with d

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24

Dahoma, Mohammed, Lisa G. Johnston, Abigail Holman, et al. "HIV and Related Risk Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Zanzibar, Tanzania: Results of a Behavioral Surveillance Survey." AIDS and Behavior 15, no. 1 (2009): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-009-9646-7.

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Bruyere, Brett, Peter E. Nash, and Felix Mbogella. "Predicting Participation in Environmental Education by Teachers in Coastal Regions of Tanzania." Journal of Environmental Education 42, no. 3 (2011): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2010.525262.

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Barron, Paul, and Bruce Prideaux. "Hospitality Education in Tanzania: Is There a Need to Develop Environmental Awareness?" Journal of Sustainable Tourism 6, no. 3 (1998): 224–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669589808667313.

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Mturi, Akim J., and P. R. Andrew Hinde. "Fertility decline in Tanzania." Journal of Biosocial Science 26, no. 4 (1994): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000021659.

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SummaryAccording to the 1991/92 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey, a Tanzanian woman has, on average, 6·1 births before she reaches age 50, a decline of about one birth per woman since the early 1980s. The major proximate determinant of fertility is universal and prolonged breastfeeding. An analysis of the social and demographic correlates of fertility shows that infant and child mortality, level of education and age at first marriage are among the factors which significantly influence fertility in Tanzania.

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Banshchikova, Anastasia, and Oxana Ivanchenko. "Memory about the Arab Slave Trade in Modern-Day Tanzania: Between Family Trauma and State-Planted Tolerance." Antropologicheskij forum 16, no. 44 (2020): 83–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2020-16-44-83-113.

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The article discusses the results of field research conducted in Tanzania from August 24 to September 14, 2018, which focused on the historical memory of the Arab slave trade in East Africa and the Indian Ocean in the 19th century, as well as its influence on the interethnic relations in the country today. Structured and nonstructured interviews (mostly in-depth) were conducted in Dar es Salaam, Bagamoyo and Zanzibar. In general, opinions were almost equally divided: half of the respondents were convinced that the relations were good overall, while the other half believed that there are some t

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Mkumbo, Kitila AK. "Students’ attitudes towards school-based sex and relationships education in Tanzania." Health Education Journal 73, no. 6 (2013): 642–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896913510426.

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Hakkarainen, Viola, Tim M. Daw, and Maria Tengö. "On the other end of research: exploring community-level knowledge exchanges in small-scale fisheries in Zanzibar." Sustainability Science 15, no. 1 (2019): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00750-4.

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Abstract Sustainability science has increasingly adopted more action-oriented approaches in an attempt to mobilise and implement a broad knowledge base to sustain human wellbeing and promote sustainable development. There is an increasing recognition of the importance of knowledge exchange (KE) between scientists and end users of research for enhancing social, environmental and economic impacts of research. Here, we explore the process of KE through close observation of two cases of KE between external PhD researchers and local actors in small-scale fisheries at the community level in Zanzibar

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Msami, Khadija, Mohammed Mbwana, Julius Mwaiselage, et al. "Developing Research Education Groups in African Cancer Centers: The Experience in Tanzania." Journal of Cancer Education 36, S1 (2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13187-021-02040-z.

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Kalungwizi, V. J., E. Krogh, S. M. Gjøtterud, and A. Mattee. "Experiential strategies and learning in environmental education: lessons from a teacher training college in Tanzania." Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 20, no. 2 (2018): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1555047.

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NYANDINDI, URSULINE, ANNELI MILÉN, TUIJA PALIN-PALOKAS, SYLVIA MWAKASAGULE, and FIDELIA MBIRU. "Training teachers to implement a school oral health education programme in Tanzania." Health Promotion International 10, no. 2 (1995): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/10.2.93.

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Kalungwizi, V. J., S. M. Gjøtterud, E. Krogh, A. Mattee, and A. K. Ahmad. "Participative planning of environmental education activities: experiences from tree planting project at a teacher training college in Tanzania." Educational Action Research 26, no. 3 (2017): 403–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2017.1342680.

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Palenstein Helderman, W. H., L. Munck, S. Mushendwa, M. A. Hof, and F. G. Mrema. "Effect evaluation of an oral health education programme in primary schools in Tanzania." Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 25, no. 4 (1997): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00943.x.

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Sowa, Stephen, Ian Warwick, and Elaine Chase. "Producing and using community health education films in low- and middle-income countries." Health Education Journal 77, no. 7 (2018): 803–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896918769693.

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Objective: To analyse the production and use of health education films in Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Design: Review of community health education films and their use by three partner organisations. Methods: A focused content analysis of 18 community health education films was conducted, and three exemplar films were selected for more detailed review. Interviews were carried out with four film production personnel and seven project workers using the films in health education projects in Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Concepts drawn from the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and Anchored Instruc

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Mbago, Maurice C. Y. "Socio-demographic correlates of desire for HIV testing in Tanzania." Sexual Health 1, no. 1 (2004): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh03010.

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Background: Over 60% of women and men interviewed in the Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (TDHS) of 1996 and the Tanzania Reproductive and Child Health Survey (TRCHS) of 1999 indicated that they would like to be tested for AIDS virus (HIV-antibody test). This is encouraging in view of the fact that voluntary HIV testing coupled with appropriate counselling is now believed to be quite effective for the prevention of HIV infection. This paper seeks to identify some socio-demographic factors that are associated with desire for HIV testing in Tanzania. Methods: The study used data from the 1999

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Lello, Joanne, Stefanie Knopp, Khalfan A. Mohammed, I. Simba Khamis, Jürg Utzinger, and Mark E. Viney. "The relative contribution of co-infection to focal infection risk in children." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1754 (2013): 20122813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2813.

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Co-infection is ubiquitous in people in the developing world but little is known regarding the potential for one parasite to act as a risk factor for another. Using generalized linear mixed modelling approaches applied to data from school-aged children from Zanzibar, Tanzania, we determined the strength of association between four focal infections (i.e. Ascaris lumbricoides , Trichuris trichiura , hookworm and self-reported fever, the latter used as a proxy for viral, bacterial or protozoal infections) and the prevalence or intensity of each of the helminth infections. We compared these potent

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Neves, M. Inês, Charlotte M. Gower, Joanne P. Webster, and Martin Walker. "Revisiting density-dependent fecundity in schistosomes using sibship reconstruction." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 5 (2021): e0009396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009396.

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The stability of parasite populations is regulated by density-dependent processes occurring at different stages of their life cycle. In dioecious helminth infections, density-dependent fecundity is one such regulatory process that describes the reduction in egg production by female worms in high worm burden within-host environments. In human schistosomiasis, the operation of density-dependent fecundity is equivocal and investigation is hampered by the inaccessibility of adult worms that are located intravascularly. Current understanding is almost exclusively limited to data collected from two

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Mmongoyo, J. A., M. G. Nair, J. E. Linz, et al. "Bioactive compounds in Diospyros mafiensis roots inhibit growth, sporulation and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus." World Mycotoxin Journal 10, no. 3 (2017): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2016.2107.

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Diospyros mafiensis F. White is a medicinal shrub or small tree (6 m tall) widely distributed in the Zanzibar-Inhambane regional mosaic and traditionally used to treat leprosy, diarrhoea, and skin fungal infections in Tanzania and Mozambique. Our objective was to determine the anti-aflatoxigenic properties of compounds from D. mafiensis root bark against vegetative growth, sporulation and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Bioassay-guided extraction, fractionation, and isolation of bioactive compounds using A. parasiticus B62 were employed. The bioactive co

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Chugulu, Juliet, and Rachael Dixey. "Female Genital Mutilation in Moshi Rural District, Tanzania." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 19, no. 2 (1999): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/unlx-pb3g-0axu-ng6x.

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Terry, Paul E. "Private Sector Response to HIV/AIDS in Tanzania." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 29, no. 4 (2009): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/iq.29.4.d.

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Nangawe, Elihuruma, Francis Shomet, Erik Rowberg, Therese McGinn, and William van Wie. "Community Participation: The Maasai Health Services Project, Tanzania." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 7, no. 4 (1987): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/jplm-xvkt-dxlw-lje6.

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The Maasai Health Services Project in northern Tanzania is a primary health care undertaking in which individuals chosen by their communities are trained as providers of selected preventive and curative services, including family planning, and as facilitators of change in their areas. The communities, through the selection, support, and supervision of these community health workers (CHWs), are actively involved in every stage of project activities. This article examines in detail the process through which community management of the project is promoted. Important elements within this process i

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Mselle, Lilian Teddy, Megan Aston, Thecla W. Kohi, et al. "The Challenges of Providing Postpartum Education in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Narratives of Nurse-Midwives and Obstetricians." Qualitative Health Research 27, no. 12 (2017): 1792–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732317717695.

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Postpartum education can save lives of mothers and babies in developing countries, and the World Health Organization recommends all mothers receive three postpartum consultations. More information is needed to better understand how postpartum education is delivered and ultimately improves postpartum health outcomes. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine how postpartum care was delivered in three postnatal hospital clinics in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Semistructured interviews with 10 nurse-midwives and three obstetricians were conducted. Feminist poststructuralism guided the rese

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Nangawe, Elihuruma, Emmanuel Ole Sitayo, Erik Rowberg, Therese McGinn, and William Van Wie. "The Training Component of the Maasai Health Services Project, Tanzania." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 6, no. 2 (1985): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/h7bg-4788-31va-c04l.

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Tanzania, one of the many developing countries, has devised health policies incorporating innovative ideas and strategies toward improving primary health care. The Arusha Region has become a pilot area in investigating the potential of Community Health Workers as part of a community-based health education and service project. In designing a project strategy to respond to the different levels of training needs, several issues relevant to the structure and theory of training are included: CHW selection criteria, identification of trainers, training content, approach and methods, locale, schedule

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NYANDINDI, URSULINE, ANNELI MILÉN, TUIJA PALIN-PALOKAS, and VALERIE ROBISON. "Impact of oral health education on primary school children before and after teachers' training in Tanzania." Health Promotion International 11, no. 3 (1996): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/11.3.193.

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Shimkin, Demitri B. "Improving Rural Health: The Lessons of Mississippi and Tanzania." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 7, no. 2 (1986): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/vjy6-gdyt-6u67-ujd5.

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This article summarized major features and processes of a radical improvement in health, especially for black people, in Mississippi since 1965. It stresses the need for initial epidemiological, social-structural and social-psychological surveys in poorly known areas prior to intervention. Also essential is a progressive shift from external to local control, accompanied by modifications of organization and operating mode facilitating local accommodation, consistant with public health goals. An evaluation of chemoprophylaxis against malaria in Tanzania indicates that problems in developing sens

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Mbago, Maurice C. Y., and Francis J. Sichona. "Correlates of knowledge of prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among primary school pupils in Tanzania." International Journal of STD & AIDS 14, no. 9 (2003): 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646203322301040.

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In this paper we attempt to identify factors that determine knowledge on prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among primary school pupils in Tanzania using data extracted from the Family Life Education KAP Survey conducted in 1999. The data used consist of a sample of 18,564 pupils (about 50% males and 50% females) from all the 20 regions of Tanzania mainland. There were significant differences between boys and girls as regards knowledge of family life education in general. Boys tended to be more knowledgeable than girls about many aspects of family life education. The findings s

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Lavelle, Anne E., Dejun Su, Crispin Kahesa, and Amr S. Soliman. "Needs for Professional Education to Optimize Cervical Cancer Screenings in Low-Income Countries: a Case Study from Tanzania." Journal of Cancer Education 34, no. 1 (2017): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13187-017-1276-6.

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AKARRO, ROCKY R. J. "SOME FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CONDOM USE AMONG BAR MAIDS IN TANZANIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 41, no. 1 (2009): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932008002897.

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SummarySome socioeconomic and demographic factors contributing to the use of condoms among bar maids were studied in selected urban areas in Tanzania. Bar maids were classified according to whether or not they use condoms, and logistic regression was used in the analysis. Of the demographic variables studied, age, marital status, education level, use of alcohol and wage rate showed a significant relationship at the 1% level between individual factors and use of condoms. The odds ratios show that girls aged 10–14 are over 18,000 times more likely not to use condoms compared with women aged 30 a

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