Tesi sul tema "Ermeneutica filosofica"
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Fortuna, Tânia Ramos. "A formação lúdica docente e a universidade : contribuições da ludobiografia e da hermenêutica filosófica". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/35091.
Testo completoO objetivo desta Tese é compreender o processo de formação docente em relação à ludicidade, identificando suas condições determinantes, particularmente na universidade. Parte do pressuposto de que uma efetiva articulação entre os saberes docentes e os conhecimentos universitários na formação inicial e continuada docente pode gerar uma universidade mais “hóspita” (termo de Boaventura de Sousa Santos) a processos alternativos de produção de conhecimentos, como aqueles associados à ludicidade. Pretende-se que a compreensão advinda deste estudo – obtida, sobretudo, através do exercício do pensamento complexo tal como preconizado por Edgar Morin e das ideias de Maurice Tardif, Antonio Nóvoa e Bernard Charlot sobre a formação de professores – colabore para a renovação das formas de pensar a formação docente, contribuindo para melhorar a realização de práticas educativas nessa área. Como e por que alguns professores tornam-se capazes de brincar em suas práticas pedagógicas e qual a contribuição possível da universidade para isso é, pois, o problema da pesquisa desenvolvida para esta Tese, que se desdobra nas seguintes questões: a) como e em que condições se constituem as identidades, as subjetividades e os saberes profissionais dos professores que brincam? b) quem são, como e por que brincam os professores que brincam? c) qual a atuação da universidade nesse processo? d) o que configuraria as ações institucionais universitárias de qualificação dos professores na perspectiva lúdica? Com a finalidade de respondê-las, a pesquisa interrogou professores que brincam sobre a sua formação lúdica, criando, no âmbito da metodologia de pesquisa (auto) biográfica em educação e a partir da ludobiografia concebida por Gianfranco Staccioli, um procedimento específico de produção de narrativas em forma de grupo focal denominado encontros ludobiográficos; neles, os oito professores participantes do estudo, selecionados em função da notória presença da brincadeira em suas práticas pedagógicas, contaram suas histórias formativas em relação ao brincar através de atividades lúdico-expressivas. Os dados resultantes, registrados através de fotografias, videogravação e respectiva transcrição, notas de campo e portfólios individuais elaborados pelos professores foram interpretados sob a perspectiva da Hermenêutica Filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer. Como resultados, destacam-se: uma melhor compreensão da formação lúdica do professor a partir de seu entendimento como uma complexa constelação de saberes e práticas; a identificação do papel da universidade nessa formação, sobretudo naquelas situações de formação profissional que integram os diferentes saberes construídos pela vida afora, valorizando-os, como ocorre em algumas atividades de formação continuada e, particularmente, nas atividades de Extensão Universitária; a importância da autonomia do professor na definição de seus estudos, no sentido de serem sujeitos de seu próprio projeto formativo, responsabilizando-se por ele; a contribuição do emprego de recursos expressivos oriundos da experiência lúdica através da ludobiografia para prospectar com mais profundidade as histórias de formação dos professores em relação ao brincar, trazendo à superfície dos relatos mais detalhes sobre esse processo, como se fora uma “sociologia das ausências”, no dizer de Boaventura de Sousa Santos; e, finalmente, a contribuição da Hermenêutica Filosófica para a interpretação dos dados, como modo dialogal de produção de compreensão.
The objective of this thesis is to understand the process of teacher training in relation to playfulness, by identifying its determinant conditions, particularly at the university. It assumes that an effective articulation between teacher knowledge and university knowledge in the initial and continuous training of teachers can create a more "hospitable" university (a term of Boaventura de Souza Santos) to alternative processes of knowledge production, such as those associated to playfulness. It is intended that the understanding arising from this study ─ obtained mainly through the exercise of complex thinking as advocated by Edgar Morin and the ideas of Maurice Tardif, Antonio Nóvoa and Bernard Charlot on the training of teachers ─ collaborates in the renewal of ways of thinking teacher training, helping to improve the performance of educational practices in this area. How and why some teachers become able to play in their teaching practices and what is the possible contribution of the university for this is, therefore, the problem of the research conducted for this thesis, which unfolds on the following issues: a) how and under what conditions identities, subjectivities and professional knowledge of teachers who play are constituted? b) who are the teachers who play, how and why do they do that? c) what is the role of the university in this process? d) what would constitute the academic institutional actions of qualification of teachers in a ludic perspective? In order to answer them, the survey asked teachers who play about their ludic training, creating within the (auto) biographical research methodology in education and from the ludic biography conceived by Gianfranco Staccioli, a specific procedure of narrative production in the form of a focal group called ludic biographical meetings; in them, the eight teachers in the study, selected for the notable presence of playfulness in their teaching, told their training stories in relation to playing through expressive ludic activities. The resulting data, recorded through photographs, video recording and its transcript, field notes and individual portfolio prepared by the teachers were interpreted from the perspective of the philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer. Some of the results are a better understanding of the ludic training of the teacher from its understanding as a complex constellation of knowledge and practice; identifying the role of the university in teacher education, especially in situations of training involving different kinds of knowledge throughout life, and valuing them, as occurs in some continuing education activities, and particularly the activities of University Extension; the importance of teacher autonomy in defining their studies, to be agents of their own formative project, taking responsibility for it; the contribution of the use of significant resources from the ludic experience through the ludic biography to explore in more depth the stories of teacher training in relation to playing, bringing to the surface of the reports more details on this process, as if it were a "sociology of absences", in the words of Boaventura de Souza Santos; and, finally, the contribution of philosophical hermeneutics to interpret the data, as a dialogic way of production of understanding.
Arduin, Luca. "Logica ermeneutica e dialettica del Sè". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425508.
Testo completoArenas, Dolz Francisco <1978>. "Il concetto di deliberazione nella filosofia di Aristotele: etica, retorica ed ermeneutica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/172/1/TESI_arenas.pdf.
Testo completoArenas, Dolz Francisco <1978>. "Il concetto di deliberazione nella filosofia di Aristotele: etica, retorica ed ermeneutica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/172/.
Testo completoZambusi, Mariangela <1988>. "Il linguaggio in Hans-Georg Gadamer. Ermeneutica come ontologia". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4053.
Testo completoPesenti, Gritti Martino. "Ermeneutica della sofferenza. Saggio sul cristianesimo tragico di Luigi Pareyson". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/84792.
Testo completoMarino, Stefano <1976>. "La filosofia di Hans-Georg Gadamer e il problema del disagio della modernità. Ermeneutica, estetica, etica e politica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/835/1/Tesi_Marino_Stefano.pdf.
Testo completoThe philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer – one of the cornerstones in the 20th century philosophy – certainly represents a compound, prismatic and articulated thought, i.e. a philosophy made up of several different dimensions entwined with each other. A simple look at Gadamer’s major work Wahrheit und Methode (1960) can already clarify this point, since the book displays a theory of understanding which takes account of three different dimensions of human experience – art, history and language – obviously conceived as mutually related. But this picture gets a lot more complicated if one takes into consideration the many books and articles Gadamer wrote before and after his magnum opus which testify the presence of other interests and topics in his thought. Nevertheless the complexity of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics has not always been recognized by his interpreters, who often concentrated only upon Wahrheit und Methode (in particular upon the problems of the Geisteswissenschaften) and gave no attention to other subjects (in particular the ethical and political dimension of his hermeneutical philosophy). Moreover it seems to me that many interpreters didn’t pay enough attention to the fundamental unity – which of course doesn’t mean “sistematicity” – that reigns in Gadamer’s philosophy despite its pluralist and heterogeneous character. My point is that the many dimensions of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics – aesthetics and human sciences, language philosophy and moral philosophy, dialogue with the Greeks and critical confrontation with modern thought, reflections upon anthropological problems and observations concerning our actual sociopolitical, scientific and technological condition – actually represent the different sides of one thought centered on what we could define the malaise of modernity. In other words, it seems to me that the whole of Gadamer’s philosophy originates from the consciousness raising of the critical situation in which our world finds itself today: a deep crisis which, according to Gadamer, branches out into manifold directions and various dimensions of human life. My interpretation tries then to give an account of both the pars destruens and pars costruens of Gadamer’s philosophy, namely of his attempt to investigate and take a hard look at this critical dimensions of human existence in order to let out the point at issue and propose remedies, alternatives and possible solutions.. In the first section – entitled Phenomenology of modernity: the various symptoms of the crisis – I explain how a great part of the 20th century philosophy has been concerned with the idea and the feeling of a crisis of our culture and our civilization. In my view Gadamer’s hermeneutics too takes part in this global philosophical discourse. I try then to show and illustrate the various symptoms of this crisis analyzed by Gadamer, such as: socioeconomic pathologies of our bureaucratic societies; world-wide growth of the Western way of life to the detriment of other cultures; crisis of our values and beliefs (and consequent spread of relativism, skepticism and nihilism); growing inability to have meaningful relations with art, poetry and culture; finally, problems concerning the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the risk of an ecological crisis, and the disturbing, unpredictable consequences of some recent scientific discoveries (above all in the field of genetics). Once outlined Gadamer’s critical view of our age, in the second section – entitled Diagnosis of the malaise of modernity: the spread of instrumental and techno-scientific reason – I try to show how, according to Gadamer, a common root lies at the base of the many symptoms of the crisis, namely the birth of modern science and its close, intrinsic relationship with technique and with a specific form of rationality that Gadamer – with reference to the analysis developed by such thinkers as Max Weber, Martin Heidegger and the so-called Frankfurt School – calls «instrumental reason» or «calculating thinking». I try then to give an account of the gadamerian conception of techno-science, meanwhile highlighting some aspects: first, how Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics should not be interpreted as an antiscientific thought but rather as an antiscientistic thought (which of course is something quite different); second, how Gadamer’s reconstruction of the malaise of modernity never ends up in a “totalizing” critique of reason, nor in some sort of negativistic and pessimistic philosophy of history centered on the idea of an inescapable course of the events guided by a polluted, “irrational” rationality; third, how Gadamer – despite all the inveterate interpretations that read his philosophy as a form of authoritarian, traditionalist and antienlightenment thought – never aimed to reject the modern scientific Enlightenment tout court but rather to “correct” some of its tendencies and so to regain a wider and more comprehensive concept of reason. After having analyzed in the first two sections the pars destruens of Gadamer’s philosophy, in the third and last section of my work – entitled Therapy of the crisis of modernity: the rediscovery of experience and practical knowledge – I take into consideration the pars costruens of his thought, which according to my interpretation consists of a rediscovery of what he calls «a different kind of knowledge», i.e. of a rehabilitation of the all those forms of pre- and extra-scientific experience that constitute the «hermeneutical dimension» of human life. My analysis of Gadamer’s conception of understanding and experience – seen as forms of «practical knowledge» different in principle from theoretical and technical knowledge – leads then to a global interpretation of philosophical hermeneutics as practical philosophy, i.e. as a philosophical elucidation of the prescientific, intersubjective and “of commonsense” reasoning which characterizes our «life-world» and our practical life. But obviously this analysis also implies a special consideration of the ethical and political implications of Gadamer’s thought. In particular, I try to examine Gadamer’s conception of ethics – taking account of his relation with Plato’s, Aristotle’s, Kant’s and Hegel’s moral theories – and finally I sketch an outline of his philosophical hermeneutics as a philosophy of freedom, dialogue and solidarity.
Marino, Stefano <1976>. "La filosofia di Hans-Georg Gadamer e il problema del disagio della modernità. Ermeneutica, estetica, etica e politica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/835/.
Testo completoThe philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer – one of the cornerstones in the 20th century philosophy – certainly represents a compound, prismatic and articulated thought, i.e. a philosophy made up of several different dimensions entwined with each other. A simple look at Gadamer’s major work Wahrheit und Methode (1960) can already clarify this point, since the book displays a theory of understanding which takes account of three different dimensions of human experience – art, history and language – obviously conceived as mutually related. But this picture gets a lot more complicated if one takes into consideration the many books and articles Gadamer wrote before and after his magnum opus which testify the presence of other interests and topics in his thought. Nevertheless the complexity of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics has not always been recognized by his interpreters, who often concentrated only upon Wahrheit und Methode (in particular upon the problems of the Geisteswissenschaften) and gave no attention to other subjects (in particular the ethical and political dimension of his hermeneutical philosophy). Moreover it seems to me that many interpreters didn’t pay enough attention to the fundamental unity – which of course doesn’t mean “sistematicity” – that reigns in Gadamer’s philosophy despite its pluralist and heterogeneous character. My point is that the many dimensions of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics – aesthetics and human sciences, language philosophy and moral philosophy, dialogue with the Greeks and critical confrontation with modern thought, reflections upon anthropological problems and observations concerning our actual sociopolitical, scientific and technological condition – actually represent the different sides of one thought centered on what we could define the malaise of modernity. In other words, it seems to me that the whole of Gadamer’s philosophy originates from the consciousness raising of the critical situation in which our world finds itself today: a deep crisis which, according to Gadamer, branches out into manifold directions and various dimensions of human life. My interpretation tries then to give an account of both the pars destruens and pars costruens of Gadamer’s philosophy, namely of his attempt to investigate and take a hard look at this critical dimensions of human existence in order to let out the point at issue and propose remedies, alternatives and possible solutions.. In the first section – entitled Phenomenology of modernity: the various symptoms of the crisis – I explain how a great part of the 20th century philosophy has been concerned with the idea and the feeling of a crisis of our culture and our civilization. In my view Gadamer’s hermeneutics too takes part in this global philosophical discourse. I try then to show and illustrate the various symptoms of this crisis analyzed by Gadamer, such as: socioeconomic pathologies of our bureaucratic societies; world-wide growth of the Western way of life to the detriment of other cultures; crisis of our values and beliefs (and consequent spread of relativism, skepticism and nihilism); growing inability to have meaningful relations with art, poetry and culture; finally, problems concerning the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the risk of an ecological crisis, and the disturbing, unpredictable consequences of some recent scientific discoveries (above all in the field of genetics). Once outlined Gadamer’s critical view of our age, in the second section – entitled Diagnosis of the malaise of modernity: the spread of instrumental and techno-scientific reason – I try to show how, according to Gadamer, a common root lies at the base of the many symptoms of the crisis, namely the birth of modern science and its close, intrinsic relationship with technique and with a specific form of rationality that Gadamer – with reference to the analysis developed by such thinkers as Max Weber, Martin Heidegger and the so-called Frankfurt School – calls «instrumental reason» or «calculating thinking». I try then to give an account of the gadamerian conception of techno-science, meanwhile highlighting some aspects: first, how Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics should not be interpreted as an antiscientific thought but rather as an antiscientistic thought (which of course is something quite different); second, how Gadamer’s reconstruction of the malaise of modernity never ends up in a “totalizing” critique of reason, nor in some sort of negativistic and pessimistic philosophy of history centered on the idea of an inescapable course of the events guided by a polluted, “irrational” rationality; third, how Gadamer – despite all the inveterate interpretations that read his philosophy as a form of authoritarian, traditionalist and antienlightenment thought – never aimed to reject the modern scientific Enlightenment tout court but rather to “correct” some of its tendencies and so to regain a wider and more comprehensive concept of reason. After having analyzed in the first two sections the pars destruens of Gadamer’s philosophy, in the third and last section of my work – entitled Therapy of the crisis of modernity: the rediscovery of experience and practical knowledge – I take into consideration the pars costruens of his thought, which according to my interpretation consists of a rediscovery of what he calls «a different kind of knowledge», i.e. of a rehabilitation of the all those forms of pre- and extra-scientific experience that constitute the «hermeneutical dimension» of human life. My analysis of Gadamer’s conception of understanding and experience – seen as forms of «practical knowledge» different in principle from theoretical and technical knowledge – leads then to a global interpretation of philosophical hermeneutics as practical philosophy, i.e. as a philosophical elucidation of the prescientific, intersubjective and “of commonsense” reasoning which characterizes our «life-world» and our practical life. But obviously this analysis also implies a special consideration of the ethical and political implications of Gadamer’s thought. In particular, I try to examine Gadamer’s conception of ethics – taking account of his relation with Plato’s, Aristotle’s, Kant’s and Hegel’s moral theories – and finally I sketch an outline of his philosophical hermeneutics as a philosophy of freedom, dialogue and solidarity.
D'ASARO, Silvia. "Gadamer e il Filebo La “misura” come forma logica del sapere ermeneutico". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/84104.
Testo completoFabris, Francesca. "Sull'ermeneutica giudiziaria". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421890.
Testo completoSe consideriamo il termine ermeneutica nel significato dallo stesso assunto in epoca contemporanea, possiamo dire che, con ermeneutica, indichiamo di solito almeno tre cose. Innanzitutto possiamo riferirci a processi concreti di comprensione, all’esecuzione di compiti esegetici, cui alludiamo quando, ad esempio, diciamo che l’ermeneutica heideggeriana di Nietzsche privilegia gli scritti postumi, intendendo con ciò affermare che l’interpretazione di Heidegger si fonda soprattutto sugli scritti di Nietzsche pubblicati dopo la sua morte. Possiamo pero anche alludere all’elaborazione di regole per l’esercizio dell’interpretazione, per il concreto svolgimento di quella che venne in passato definita l’ars interpretandi. Ne sono un esempio i quattro canoni stabiliti d a Emilio Betti nella sua Teoria generale dell’interpretazione. Non da ultimo con il termine ermeneutica possiamo intendere, infine, quella dottrina filosofica che si propone di stabilire la natura, i caratteri, le condizioni e i limiti di ogni possibile comprendere cosi come tento nel secolo scorso Friedrich Schleiermacher e come dopo di lui fecero, sia pure in direzioni e con risultati diversi, Wilhelm Dilthey, Martin Heidegger, e, in tempi piu recenti, Hans Georg Gadamer. La tripartizione ora descritta non rende, purtroppo, pienamente l’intreccio che, nella concretezza del processo interpretativo, si realizza tra i diversi momenti, ma ci aiuta quantomeno ad evidenziare l’evoluzione che la riflessione ermeneutica incontra nel corso della sua storia. Solo muovendo dalla concretezza dell’esperienza interpretativa si porra il problema di elaborare una serie di regole per consentire di risolvere le difficolta dell’ars interpretandi, mentre per giungere all’elaborazione di teorie filosofiche che si propongano di dare conto sul piano teorico dei diversi aspetti del compito interpretativo occorrera attendere fino ad una fase gia abbastanza avanzata dell’eta moderna. L’ermeneutica come teoria e costantemente alla ricerca di una conferma, che pero puo venire solo dalla prassi, e piu precisamente da quel terreno esperienziale prodotto della giurisprudenza, della teologia e della filologia. La storia dell’ermeneutica e lunga. Gia Dilthey aveva osservato, all’inizio del Novecento, come essa presentasse un susseguirsi di fulgori e decadenze. L’ermeneutica si e sviluppata in modo significativo in alcune epoche storiche (nell’eta della Riforma o nel Romanticismo), per poi decadere in altre sino a scomparire dalla scena. E difficile ora dire se anche l’odierno ritorno in auge sia destinato ad essere presto soppiantato da altri interessi. E, tuttavia, importante notare che l’interesse odierno per l’ermeneutica risponde a sollecitazioni e bisogni di carattere fondamentalmente diverso da quelli che si imposero in altre epoche, venendo a configurare una situazione del tutto nuova. Innanzitutto l’odierno interesse per la tematica interpretativa non appare legato ne a specifiche motivazioni di carattere teologico- religioso, come nell’eta della Riforma, ne alla rinnovatrice esperienza della coscienza storica, avviata dal Romanticismo. Oggi l’interesse per l’interpretazione appare piuttosto connesso al nuovo ruolo assunto dal linguaggio nella cultura contemporanea. Nella filosofia della seconda meta del secolo scorso si e compiuta una “svolta linguistica” che sembra aver investito ogni aspetto ed ogni movimento teorico che abbia importanza nella riflessione attuale. La filosofia del nostro tempo sembra aver posto al centro dell’attenzione il fenomeno del linguaggio. Tale svolta ha determinato il rifiorire degli studi ermeneutici. Negli ultimi anni abbiamo assistito al rapido e progressivo imporsi del problema dell’interpretazione come nodo centrale della riflessione filosofica. L’orientamento ermeneutico non si e fermato, si e invece esteso in molti altri settori della cultura e del sapere, ben all’esterno degli studi e dell’indagine piu propriamente filosofici, cosicche non pare troppo azzardato asserire che il campo contemporaneo del pensabile si trova oggi in buona parte segnato dal problema ermeneutico. Il significato ristretto di ermeneutica, come sinonimo di metodologia interpretativa del testo, e indubbiamente rimasto nelle formulazioni contemporanee, ma ha subito una sensibile estensione, che ha condotto l’ermeneutica ad assumere una vera e propria generalita filosofica,dimostrando cosi di non essere una semplice arte sussidiaria. Cio che contraddistingue l'epoca moderna e la nuova consapevolezza che individua in modo chiaro il fulcro del problema ermeneutico: la necessita di colmare la distanza che separa passato e presente e futuro, ≪di legare nel compito interpretativo, immediatezza del presente e lontananza del passato≫. Per l’ermeneutica non si tratta tanto di vedere cio che e visibile, evidente, ma di scoprire cio che si cela dietro a quanto ci appare lapalissiano. Se questo e il presupposto, se ne deduce chiaramente che una comprensione immediata e esclusa. Ecco allora che si deve postulare il primato del fraintendimento. Il fraintendere, il non comprendere appieno e una condizione piu diffusa e normale dell’intendere. Esso costituisce un presupposto importante per l’universalizzazione dell’ermeneutica. Se, infatti, si assume che generalmente si capisce che cosa dicono gli altri, e che l’ermeneutica deve intervenire in casi dubbi, difficilmente si potrebbe sostenere che ogni nostro comprendere e anche interpretare. L’intera teoria ermeneutica dell’interpretazione si basa sulla relazione dialettica fondata sul linguaggio tra l’interprete e l’opera da interpretare. Assodata la forte presenza dell’ermeneutica nel pensiero contemporaneo, e qui opportuno limitare l’indagine ai presupposti essenziali che hanno maggiormente inciso sullo sviluppo dell’ermeneutica giuridica. Se si vogliono formulare riflessioni sul diritto non si puo prescindere dall’ermeneutica. L’uomo e un animale sociale e per vivere in societa deve regolare il proprio operato sulla base di regole, che da un lato limitano la sua liberta ma dall’altro ne costituiscono il fondamento. Tali regole devono essere generali, astratte e, inoltre, devono risolvere le inevitabili antinomie pratiche che si vengono a creare. Si comprende come siano indispensabili una buona tecnica giuridica che le concilii, ed una riflessione aperta al mutare delle circostanze sociali. L’ermeneutica e in grado di mostrare al metodo giuridico i suoi limiti e di consentirne il superamento indicando le condizioni generali del comprendere che lo producono e soprattutto il suo effettivo connettersi con la prassi. L’obiettivo dell’ermeneutica e proprio quello di ricomporre Sollen e Sein, teoria e prassi giuridica in un rapporto piu realistico e soddisfacente. E insopprimibile la distanza che separa la generalita della norma e la particolarita del caso concreto. Per concretizzare e quindi necessaria una continua integrazione del diritto.La norma generale ed astratta rivela una struttura necessariamente incompiuta e transitoria che puo essere interpretata solamente nel procedimento ermeneutico di concretizzazione della norma giuridica all’interno della decisione di un caso pratico. E evidente come sia decisivo il contributo di chi applica il diritto. L’ermeneutica giuridica e definita quindi dal riconoscimento che la norma generale e astratta rivela una struttura necessariamente incompleta. Il problema ermeneutico e un problema di richtig interpretazione della norma in vista del caso concreto. ≪La conoscenza del senso di un testo normativo e la sua applicazione al caso concreto non sono due atti separati ma un processo unico≫. Possiamo concludere che la realta giuridica e anche opera dell’interprete, essa e piu dinamica e complessa di qualunque precostituito schema normativo, essendo aperta alle aspettative ed alle esigenze di una societa in continua evoluzione. Si rivela pertanto insostituibile il ruolo ermeneutico del giudice che tende alla concretizzazione del diritto.
BELLANI, Matteo. "La metodologia interpretativa nel giudizio di costituzionalità tra lavori preparatori e scetticismo ermeneutico: l'esperienza svedese". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/66387.
Testo completoThe claim of so-called "constitutional democracy" with rigid constitutions has completed a complex historical process and has led to the almost complete implementation of "constitutionalism", where for the first time the law is submitted to a value judgment. In this context, it is of great importance to the complicated and delicate work of the Constitutional Judge, who must interpret the Constitution, whose tissue directly holds a set of principles containing ethical and political values, and whose application does have the classic syllogistic form of subsumption, but that of weighting. Most of the Laws are rules, i.e. require something to run to the occurrence of specific conditions, and, therefore, one can refer to them as "conditional rules”. In addition, rules can take a categorical form, such as total ban on access. If the rule is valid and applicable, it is absolutely crucial to impose the exact performance means that the rule prescribes. If this happens, one can determine whether the provisions were complied with or not. For the theories of constitutionalism and of the legal argumentation, principles, however, are rules that require that some value shall be fully accomplished with regard to what is actually feasible, both at the legal and factual levels. Consequently, principles are "rules of optimization", thus characterized by the fact that these can be viewed in differing degrees, and because the measurement of their performance depends not only on real possibilities, but also on legal ones, as well as issues on rules and principles. Following the method of the legal argumentation, in the constitution interpretation, hierarchy, the priorities among the various constitutional principles, is necessary so that it refers to specific types of norms laid down by the same source of law, the Constitution: in the balancing test between competing interests, the U.S. Supreme Court talks about preferred position for certain rights related to a primary constitutional value, such as freedom of expression and association, religious freedom, personal rights, and political participation. But even Italian Constitutional Court is constantly forced to choose according to what is being decided on, not only in the event of equality judgments according to Article 3 of the Constitution, but also when, in raising the standard parameter, it must choose - for example - between the right to individual freedom and right to health, or between property and company rights and recognition of the value of "primary" value of the context. The difficult search for a hierarchy of constitutionally protected values requires constant work and constant redefining and re-harmonizing of constitutional principles on the basis of the details provided by the cases to be decided upon. The statements should therefore take constitutional firm identification of an originally protected core value, requiring at the same time, through a variety of reasonable interpretations and applications, to be continually reshaped and adapted to history and politics, and to the effect of changing assumptions and of social meanings. The principles that lie at the heart of constitutions and upon which constitutional documents were formed, with the opening of new horizons and new challenges, must be continually updated, revised and put back together reasonably. They require renewed justification by judge with particular juridical habitus and critical pre-understending: he/she must have acquired, throughout his/her legal career, technical skills needed to make appropriate assessments in constitutional judgment. From the prospective of hermeneutic methodology, the habitus of the Constitutional Judge corresponds to critical pre-understanding through which one can identify whether the constitutional judgment was conducted by a judge lacking a habitus and invalidate that judgment, even regardless of proper motivation presented by the Judge. If one bears in mind that the Constitution itself is the result of the interpretation of constitutional principles, the importance of a "hermeneutic circle" between the principles in accordance with assessments of society and society itself is quite evident. In Constitutional judgement, hermeneutic circularity is highly stressed, in fact, between the court interpreter and the Constitution, the subject interpreted; it establishes a circular diachronic relationship, since the Constitution contains the principles and values belonging to the society which the constitutional Judge is part of. In the activity of the Italian Constitutional Court, it is possible to find the skeptical conception of legal interpretation, typical of common law systems: where, in terms of creativity, the Constitutional Court, through the “manipulative decisions”, exceeding the legal boundaries of legal interpretation, integrates the constitutional law and carries a substitute function of the State legislature. The use of the “juridical hermeneutic” as a method of interpretation is particularly relevant before de-nationalized courts operating in legal fields having multi-state regulations, as the Court of Justice of the European Union and before the Constitutional Courts of several countries, recognizing the creative activity by the constitutional judges of civil law. Through the pre-comprehension and the circularity triadic and dyadic , the juridical hermeneutic, has became an indispensable element for interpretation of fundamental principles and for the construction and use of so-called "unwritten parameters" used, sometimes, by Italian constitutional Judges, leaping the methods based on logical argumentation techniques, for which the judge-interpreter must begin his/her legal reasoning always from the written text, to denote the value of the principle. Although the methodology hermeneutic belongs to the skeptical theory of the judicial interpretation, it provides an assessment of constitutional decision without leaving unlimited space to the will of the Judge, since hermeneutics secures a method for the controllability of the interpretive process, to prevent to the judgment of constitutionality is arbitrary or political. After the constitutional reform of 2001, the doctrine has spoken of a possible extension of constitutional legality, because the new Article 117, first paragraph, of the Constitution allows the principles descendants from European Union law and international conventions of integrate parameters of the constitutional control on the State laws. The extension of constitutional legality could have its inverse implication in the case some international law violates the fundamental principles of Italian Republican Constitution. In the contemporary European constitutionalism, that unites various juridical cultures, it appears to be of particular interest the juridical experience of Sweden: one of the most solid and efficient democracies in the world, characterized by an old constitutional tradition and a long absence of a control of constitutionality over state laws. Until recently, all the laws were interpreted by the swedish courts in full compliance and subordination to the will of the historical legislator. Lately, with the entry of Sweden in the European Union, following the recent constitutional reforms and through the introduction of a more stronger “widespread” control of constitutionality, the Swedish courts are gradually changing their traditional interpretation criteria for a more comprehensive and effective protection of human rights.
Riccardini, Luigi Romano <1991>. "Il concetto di Attestazione in “Essere e Tempo” di Martin Heidegger: la Bezeugung come esperienza ermeneutico-ontologica dell’appropriazione di Sé". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10454.
Testo completoGiannetta, Melissa. "«Quid verisimile sit dicturum me arbitror» Il laboratorio delle Theologiae di Pietro Abelardo". Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2019. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4645.
Testo completoMy dissertation is concerned with the three clearly ordered versions («Summi boni», Christiana and «Scholarium») of the same theological work, that is the Theologia of Peter Abelard. If, on the one hand, the entire work proves to be ultimately in fieri, on the other a clearly defined modus operandi underlies its different versions. The first of them was convicted during Soisson’s council in 1121 and the same fate affected, but this time more emphatically, the third one during Sens’s council in 1140. The purpose of my dissertation is to specify the relationship between the Theologia’s versions, whose title suggested a ‘new’ disciplinary domain. In the first part of the work I analyse the theoretical foundations of God’s knowledge, while, in the second, I assume their effects as related to the evolution of the Theologia. Abelard’s theological masterpiece is scarred by an awareness of an unbridgeable gap between the unfathomable misteries of God and the hystorical and linguistical Revelation. From this viewpoint, both the revisions of the Theologia and its incompleteness turn out to be essential conditions of the work itself. Accordingly, it proves to be the same work as regards the firm belief that man cannot have but a limited knowledge of God, but a different one as regards the use of the logical, grammatical, and rhetorical instruments serving a scientific understanding of the world, it being understood that this kind of knowledge always occurs in conformity with the Revelation. [edited by Author]
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MERCURI, MIRIAM. "SAPER TESSERE LA VITA. UNA RINASCITA DELL'ETICA DELLE VIRTU' IN GERMANIA". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/265.
Testo completoThe topic of this Ph. D. thesis is the latest discovery of virtue ethics in Germany, developed in the frame of that moral philosophy Renaissance called Rehabilitierung der praktischen Philosophie. I use as a model the latest Anselm Müller's work. The first part of my work describes this context, whose cause is the requirement of giving back to ethics its ability to lead action. Observing political philosophy and hermeneutic school, we can discover their common origin: Heidegger's interpretation of Aristotle's ethics. German virtue ethics (Tugendethik), which is the main topic of the second part, is based on practical Neoaristotelism. Tugendethik can be a possible answer to the difficulty of moral philosophy that Rehabilitierung has shown. At first, I have highlighted the differences from the largest Anglo-American virtue ethics; then I have exposed the main concepts of this ethics model: virtue, wisdom, good life – as total human fulfilment and flourishing, allowed by virtues - and character – as a permanent changing fabric, woven by a continuous practice of virtuous or vicious acts. The main influence of every action is, in fact, not external, but internal: its target is the agent's personality. Therefore virtue ethics is a “first person-ethic”, because it cares more about the person who acts than about his singular actions.
MERCURI, MIRIAM. "SAPER TESSERE LA VITA. UNA RINASCITA DELL'ETICA DELLE VIRTU' IN GERMANIA". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/265.
Testo completoThe topic of this Ph. D. thesis is the latest discovery of virtue ethics in Germany, developed in the frame of that moral philosophy Renaissance called Rehabilitierung der praktischen Philosophie. I use as a model the latest Anselm Müller's work. The first part of my work describes this context, whose cause is the requirement of giving back to ethics its ability to lead action. Observing political philosophy and hermeneutic school, we can discover their common origin: Heidegger's interpretation of Aristotle's ethics. German virtue ethics (Tugendethik), which is the main topic of the second part, is based on practical Neoaristotelism. Tugendethik can be a possible answer to the difficulty of moral philosophy that Rehabilitierung has shown. At first, I have highlighted the differences from the largest Anglo-American virtue ethics; then I have exposed the main concepts of this ethics model: virtue, wisdom, good life – as total human fulfilment and flourishing, allowed by virtues - and character – as a permanent changing fabric, woven by a continuous practice of virtuous or vicious acts. The main influence of every action is, in fact, not external, but internal: its target is the agent's personality. Therefore virtue ethics is a “first person-ethic”, because it cares more about the person who acts than about his singular actions.
Nicoli, ricardo. "A LEGITIMAÇÃO DOS JUÍZES E DAS CORTES DE JUSTIÇA NA FORMAÇÃO E SUPERAÇÃO DOS PADRÕES DECISÓRIOS: visão com suporte na Hermenêutica Filosófica como condição de possibilidade para evolução do Direito e promoção do efetivo acesso à Justiça". Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1254087.
Testo completoROMANO, RAMON. "Abuso del diritto ed innovazione. Un percorso ermeneutico intorno alla proprietà intellettuale". Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1077818.
Testo completo