Tesi sul tema "Espiritual"
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Knapp, Jorge Álvaro. "O método psico-histórico-espiritual : uma proposta de acompanhamento espiritual a partir dos exercícios espirituais de Inácio de Loyola". Faculdades EST, 2007. http://tede.est.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=49.
Testo completoThe Psycho-historical-Spiritual method is a proposal of spiritual direction from the perspective Ignatius of Loyolas Spiritual Exercises. Therefore, the first part of this thesis takes on the history of Ignatius of Loyola's experience. It explains his biography, his religious profile, the genesis of the Spiritual Exercises, its systematization and the dynamics of its method. Then, it presents some elements of the Ignatian spirituality, fruits of the Spiritual Exercises method. The Thesis second part presents the report of some people who discovered the Spiritual Exercises and they were directed through this experience in different forms, underlining the high points, their difficulties, and the fruits of this journey. In the third and last part I present Carlos Rafael Cabarrús psycho-historical-spiritual method as an actualization of the spiritual direction during the Spiritual Exercises in current context taking into consideration the whole person, i.e., the spiritual, psychological, historical dimensions fostering an integral and qualified guidance within the complexity of the current historical reality.
Nogueira, Andréa Scavassa Vecchia. "O conselheiro/orientador espiritual Frei António das Chagas nas Cartas Espirituais /". Assis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181378.
Testo completoBanca: Brunno Vinicius Gonçalves Vieira
Banca: Helena de Oliveira Belleza Negro
Banca: Marcio Roberto Pereira
Banca: Francisco Claudio Alves Marques
Resumo: Em razão de poucos estudos sobre o autor Frei António das Chagas, esta pesquisa aborda uma de suas principais obras: as Cartas Espirituais. Chagas, nome religioso de António da Fonseca Soares (1631 a 1682), ao se tornar franciscano em 1662, foi representante vivo da dualidade encontrada no seiscentismo português, uma vez que dividiu sua vida entre o laicismo e a religiosidade. A essência do autor, condizente com o período referido, trata das dualidades corpo e alma, condenação e salvação, vícios mundanos e virtudes divinas, uma vez que parte de sua vida foi voltada aos prazeres e à guerra, depois, tocada pela religião. Nessa fase, o Frei produz, entre outros escritos, cartas com um forte apelo místico de uma autêntica poesia religiosa. As Cartas Espirituais resultam de compilação "post mortem" do autor e são apresentadas em dois volumes, perfazendo o total de 380 cartas, escritas entre 1662 a 1682. A obra reflete o momento de sua maturidade espiritual e procura preparar o espírito de seu leitor para o desengano do mundo e a negação de si. Assim, o Frei Chagas compõe discursos articulados por diversos recursos retóricos, produzindo efeitos e sentidos na intenção de comover e persuadir seus destinatários, aconselhando-os e orientando-os na busca da salvação de suas almas. Frei Chagas não foi só o missionário religioso, mas demonstrou experiência literária, que, por meio de suas cartas, transpõe o tempo. Guiado por seu amor a Deus e consciente de si, o seu discurso efetiva... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Due to few studies about the author Frei António das Chagas, this research addresses one of his main works: the Spiritual Letters. Chagas, religious name of António da Fonseca Soares (1631 to 1682), when becoming a Franciscan in 1662, was a living representative of the duality found in Portuguese seiscentism, since he divided his life between secularism and religiosity. The essence of the author, corresponding to the period referred, deals with the dualities body and soul, condemnation and salvation, worldly vices and divine virtues, since part of his life was turned to pleasures and war, then touched by religion. In this phase, the Friar produces, among other writings, letters with a strong mystical appeal of an authentic religious poetry. The Spiritual Letters result from the author's postmortem compilation and are presented in two volumes, making a total of 380 letters, written between 1662 and 1682. The work reflects the moment of his spiritual maturity and seeks to prepare the spirit of his reader for the disillusionment of the world and the denial of self. Thus, Frei Chagas composes discourses articulated by various rhetorical resources, producing effects and meanings in the intention of moving and persuading its recipients, advising them and guiding them in the search for the salvation of their souls. Frei Chagas was not only the religious missionary, but he demonstrated literary experience, which, through his letters, transposed time. Guided by his love for God and conscious of himself, his effective discourse reiterates and consolidates his "missionary" action, having as main argumentative model of refutation his own worldly experience as poet / military António da Fonseca Soares. In order to analyze these singularities, we resort to the fields of Rhetoric and Poetics... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Míkola, Nadia. "Uma medicina espiritual?" Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/100662.
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A propagação da homeopatia no Brasil enfrentou muitos obstáculos e sua trajetória foi e continua sendo marcada por constantes tentativas de legitimação. No momento de sua inserção no cenário brasileiro, em 1840, a homeopatia sofreu inúmeras críticas da medicina oficial que, por medo de perder seu poderio, marginalizava a mesma através de seu racionalismo científico, enfatizando um caráter obscuro e místico na medicina de Hahnemann. A homeopatia então buscou aliados, primeiro no catolicismo, e após 1860, no espiritismo. Tal aproximação se deu, sobretudo devido ao conceito de força vital sugerido por Hahnemann e o de fluido vital sugerido por Allan Kardec, codificador da doutrina espírita. Pretende-se então entender esta relação existente entre homeopatia e espiritismo no século XIX.
The spread of homeopathy in Brazil faced many obstacles and his career was and is marked by constant attempts to legitimize. At the time of its insertion in the Brazilian scene in 1840, homeopathy has suffered numerous medical reviews officer who, for fear of losing their power, marginalizing it through his scientific rationalism, emphasizing a dark and mystical character in medicine from Hahnemann. Homeopathy then sought out allies, first in Catholicism, and after 1860, in Spiritualism. Such an approach was made, mainly due to the concept of vital force by Hahnemann and suggested the lifeblood suggested by Allan Kardec, codifier of Spiritism. The aim is then to understand this relationship between homeopathy and spiritualism in the nineteenth century.
Hermosilla, Canessa Antonio. "Práctica espiritual en el Osho International Meditation Resort: ¿Crecimiento o Hedonismo Espiritual?" Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/287836.
Testo completoThe research is essentially an ethnography conducted between years 2012 and 2013 in the Osho International Meditation Resort of Pune, India. This fieldwork took six months in two visits and involved hundreds of field notes and thirty-five interviews into the ashram. Basically, the goals were understand how the visitors and residents build their own spiritual process, and distinguish between religious and psychotherapeutic framework from the spiritual practices which are designed and managed by the administration of the ashram (Inner Circle). The research describes the main rituals of everyday interaction built into the ashram, as well as the organization and management of spiritual devices offered by the resort management, which in the form of meditative therapies and active meditations are still demanding by many spiritual seekers. The research focused on revealing all those symbolic exchanges that define the cathartic and tantric spirituality of this new religious movement. Which messages are transmitted, what kind of psychotherapy and religious content are involved into their rituals of interaction and their spiritual practice, and above all, which elements of these practices are conducive to a process of spiritual growth and which operate in the service of spiritual hedonism. The major conclusion of the thesis is related that we face a New Religious Movement, called in the eighties Rajneeshism, that initially was established as a countercultural movement, and now operate more like a client cult fetishizing not only the sannyasin´s spiritual experience, also their psychotherapeutic welfare. Spiritual practice within the ashram has religious references, because residents and visitors connect with the transcendental or numinous experience through psychotherapeutic and meditative techniques for spiritual awake. Also, this spiritual path is experienced as psychotherapy within a Transpersonal and Gestalt psychological frame, leading to self-realization and personal wellness. In general, religious and psychotherapeutic experience is always experienced and organized according to the particular requirements and purchasing power of each resident or visitor. This means that the resort provides and manages a set of "technologies of the self" in order to legitimate some kind of "spiritual capitalism" where the awakening of consciousness is selling and consuming more as a commodity than a real process of spiritual growth.
Rufino, Castro María. "Las necesidades espirituales como elementos en el bienestar del paciente paliativo". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/289640.
Testo completoFrom the beginning of the Hospice movement, one of the basis of Palliative Care, the spiritual dimension has been a central goal of care. Nevertheless, due to the intimate and subjective nature of this dimension as well as the lack of consensus on its characteristics, it has been, until recently, the less developed area of Palliative Care. People, as spiritual beings, have spiritual needs. These needs are inherent to the human being, emerge from inside the person and are manifested in every culture. However, neglecting the spiritual needs influences the welfare of the patient. This thesis addresses the issue of the spiritual needs of inpatients whereas are attended by a team of Palliative Care. Based on this, chapters 1 and 2 try to contextualize the thesis, focusing on the field of Palliative Care and spirituality at the end of life. In chapter 3, there is a description of the approach and objectives of the two conducted studies. In the first study (chapter 4), we analyze the spiritual dimension of patients based on the comments with spiritual content that they spontaneously verbalize. We designed the second study (chapter 5) to directly evaluate the spiritual needs of patients by relating them with their well-being. Finally, in Chapter 6, we expose a general discussion of the results of both studies that will be the basis for drawing up the final conclusions of this research. These conclusions are shown in Chapter 7. As a result, it can be concluded that the model of spirituality used in this research is suitable for assessing spiritual needs at the end of life and that when some needs are unmet, patients can undergo suffering. The value of this research lies in how it evaluates the spiritual dimension of palliative patients through their spiritual needs and welfare concerns. This thesis tries to help in reducing the complexity of the spiritual dimension to more specific aspects in order to facilitate its evaluation.
Pinheiro, André de Oliveira. "Revista Espiritual de Umbanda". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93420.
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A partir da pesquisa sobre a Revista Espiritual de Umbanda publicação de circulação nacional dedicada a esta religião, que circulou entre 2003 e 2008 este trabalho investiga a produção e a luta de representações no campo umbandista, incluindo as diferentes maneiras de compreender e formas de praticar a Umbanda. Também são discutidos também o mito fundador e a reificação religiosa, incluindo a publicidade, o mercado editorial e a movimentação em torno do centenário da Umbanda, em 2008.
Puche, Echegaray Asunción. "Los Frutos Espirituales del Árbol de la Vida: Análisis Narrativo de la Práctica Espiritual". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/350800.
Testo completoEn los últimos años se ha ido haciendo más explícita la colaboración entre la psicología y la espiritualidad, como lo demuestra el creciente interés de los temas convergentes entre ambos campos. Este interés queda reflejado en el desarrollo de nuevos modelos conceptuales y aplicados que integran en sus planteamientos la dimensión trascendente de la persona--que tradicionalmente había sido considerada desde el ámbito de la espiritualidad--como ha sido el caso de la psicología transpersonal. Por otro lado, cada vez se está profundizando más en el estudio de los efectos de diferentes prácticas de meditación--procedentes de tradiciones espirituales--así como su aplicación en contextos psicoterapéuticos (véase por ejemplo Schreurs, 2004; Wellwood, 2002). En concreto, el concepto de mindfulness--traducible por conciencia plena--y que procede del budismo está siendo incorporado en investigaciones científicas de campos interdisciplinarios como son las ciencias de la salud, las neurociencias y las ciencias cognitivas. El objetivo de esta tesis es adentrase en la vivencia espiritual, y contribuir en la comprensión de los efectos que aporta la práctica espiritual. En concreto, la tesis se abordó desde el estudio de dos prácticas espirituales de la tradición cristiana : los Ejercicios Espirituales de San Ignacio de Loyola- una práctica intensiva de un mes de duración- y los Ejercicios de Contemplación del jesuita Franz Jalics, de 8 días. El método desarrollado fue un análisis narrativo exhaustivo de las experiencias en primera persona de 10 participantes en dichos ejercicios espirituales. Los resultados hallados se presentaron en forma de mapa conceptual y en macro-categorías de significado de la experiencia. Así mismo, un tercer nivel de análisis y de abstracción, dio lugar a la emergencia de un concepto nuclear al que denominamos Sensibilidad Espiritual, y para el que propusimos una definición a partir de las categorías halladas. Como conclusión se apunta hacia una psicología contemplativa, enfocada hacia la dimensión espiritual y contemplativa del ser humano y de los procesos que facilitan dicha dimensión.
For the last years, the collaboration between psychology and spirituality has become more explicit, as it is shown by the growing interest of convergent themes between both fields. This interest is reflected in the development of new conceptual and applied models that integrate in their approach the transcendental dimension of the human being- that had traditionally been considered only by the field of spirituality. Besides, there is a deepening search into the effects of different meditation practices, coming from spiritual traditions, and its application in psychotherapeutic contexts (e.g. Schreurs, 2004; Wellwood, 2002). Specifically, the concept of mindfulness--that originally comes from Buddhism-- is being incorporated in scientific research of inter-disciplinar fields such as the health sciences, neurosciences and cognitive sciences. The goal of this thesis is to study thoroughly in the lived spiritual experience, and to contribute to the understanding of the effects that the spiritual practice brings forth. Specifically, the thesis addressed the study of two spiritual practices from the Christian tradition. The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola--an intensive month-long practice--and the Contemplative Retreat of the Jesuit Franz Jalics. The method employed a detailed narrative analysis of the first person accounts of 10 participants in the mentioned spiritual practices. The findings were presented in the form of conceptual map and in macro-categories of the meaning of the experience. Likewise, a third level of analysis and abstraction brought up the emergence of a nuclear concept that we called Spiritual Sensitivity, and to which we proposed a definition based on the categories previously found. As a conclusion, we point to the emergence of a contemplative psychology, focused on the spiritual and contemplative dimension of the human being and on the processes that facilitate this dimension.
Mendes, Mary Jane Shalders Pereira. "O conceito de "inteligência espiritual"". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19714.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This dissertation presents a neologism from the perspective of the science of religion, spiritual intelligence. Spiritual intelligence suggests it may be one of various types of intelligence and that can be built regardless of the IQ level. Spiritual intelligence needs a deepening of self-integration of the inner life of mind and spirit with the outer life of work in the world, both personal and professional, showing that they are not different behaviors. It can be cultivated through spiritual practices and the apex is the express spiritual maturity through true perception (wisdom and meanings) before the choices. What itself contributes to the insight in making assertive choices that contribute to their own well-being and his neighbor. Spiritual intelligence can be developed everywhere, inside and outside of religious traditions regardless of belief, in the workplace and living in society
Esta dissertação apresenta um neologismo sob a ótica da ciência da religião, “a inteligência espiritual”. A inteligência espiritual consiste em um dos vários tipos de inteligência e pode ser construída independentemente do grau de QI. A inteligência espiritual precisa de um aprofundamento no autoconhecimento. Trata-se da integração da vida interior da mente e do espírito com a vida exterior de trabalho no mundo, tanto pessoal quanto profissional, mostrando que não são comportamentos distintos. Ela pode ser cultivada por meio de práticas espirituais. Seu ápice é a maturidade espiritual expressa através da percepção verdadeira (sabedoria e significados) perante as escolhas. Isso contribui para o discernimento de escolhas assertivas que contribuam para o bem-estar próprio e do semelhante. A inteligência espiritual pode ser desenvolvida em todos os lugares, dentro das tradições religiosas e fora delas, como no ambiente de trabalho e na convivência em sociedade
Chagas, Paula Roberta. "Usos cotidianos do parentesco espiritual". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/27741.
Testo completoGodoy, Herminia Prado. "A consciência espiritual na educação interdisciplinar". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9557.
Testo completoThis work discusses the widening of spiritual consciousness as a means of creating an interdisciplinary education. The method used was the interdisciplinary investigation through narrative, reactivating the written, spoken and socialized memory. The Data from my own clinic experiences, which resulted in transformations and radical changes in my consciousness, were processed. Well-pondered observations, made during interdisciplinary classes, taught by Fazenda between 2008 and 2010, were catalogued. A careful research of written works, dissertations and thesis, oriented by Fazenda between 1986 and 2010, was accomplished. Twenty-one questionaries that were taken by my Education/Curriculum Program classmates during 2008's first semester were also charted. Three fundamental questions have permeated this investigation: The first was the conceptualization of the meaning of spirituality; the second dealt with spirituality within the Brazilian Educational Context and the third, sought answers for what does the interdisciplinarity, lived, practiced and theorized by Fazenda actually means, and how it is related to spirituality. I verified that Fazenda's interdisciplinary activity resembles the work of a "consciousness therapist", this way; spirituality is intrinsic to the interdisciplinary education which performs. Considering spirituality as one of the principles of interdisciplinarity, could reveal that the search for spirituality contemplates the following principles: waiting, detachment, humility, respect and consistency. Interdisciplinarity thus would be an openness vector to spirituality and the interdisciplinary educator, a "consciousness therapist"
Este trabalho trata da ampliação da consciência espiritual como possibilidade de realizar uma Educação Interdisciplinar. A linha metodológica que segui foi a investigação interdisciplinar utilizando-me da narrativa reativando a memória escrita, falada e socializada. Registrei dados de minhas vivências em consultório que permitiram transformações e revoluções de minha consciência. Procedi ao registro das observações reflexivas a partir das aulas de Interdisciplinaridade professadas por Fazenda no período de 2008 a 2010. Realizei cuidadoso levantamento dos escritos, dissertações e teses que Fazenda orientou no período de 1986 a 2010. Tabulei as respostas a 21 questionários que apliquei aos meus colegas de classe do programa de Educação/Currículo, no primeiro semestre de 2008. Três questionamentos fundamentais acompanharam esta investigação: o primeiro foi à conceituação sobre o que é a espiritualidade; o segundo tratou da espiritualidade no contexto educacional brasileiro e, o terceiro buscou respostas sobre o que é a Interdisciplinaridade vivida, praticada e teorizada por Fazenda e sua possível relação com a espiritualidade. Verifiquei que a atuação interdisciplinar de Fazenda aproxima-se do trabalho de um terapeuta de consciências, assim sendo, a espiritualidade está intrínseca na Educação interdisciplinar exercida por ela. Se considerarmos a espiritualidade como princípio da Interdisciplinaridade, poderíamos revelar que a busca da espiritualidade contemplaria os princípios: da espera, do desapego, da humildade, do respeito e da coerência. A Interdisciplinaridade assim seria um vetor de abertura à espiritualidade, e o educador interdisciplinar um terapeuta de consciências
Chaves, Erika de Cássia Lopes. "Revisão do diagnóstico de enfermagem angústia espiritual". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-12012009-154306/.
Testo completoThis study aimed at making a review of the nursing diagnosis Spiritual distress proposed by NANDA (2006); in order to do so, it was based on the methodological proposals presented by Hoskins and Fehring, and developed in three stages. In the first stage an integrative review was carried out, led by the following guiding questions: What is the definition of spiritual distress and which elements indicate the presence of this nursing diagnosis? Using the descriptors spirituality and nursing diagnosis in addition to the term spiritual distress, 82 studies were found and 18 of them were selected, which were indexed to the PUBMED, COCHRANE, CINAHL and LILACS databases and to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association Conference Proceedings. Results showed low applicability of this diagnosis what reveals the need for reformulation and improvement of NANDAs proposal. Facing these data alterations in title, definition and defining characteristics to the diagnosis were suggested, as well as enlargement of Class 3 of Domain 10. In the second stage of the study a validation of the diagnosis content and its insertion in the taxonomic structure was conducted. Seventy two nurses took part in this stage, who supported the suggestions for changes. Among the 20 defining characteristics at diagnosis proposals, only one was not validated and a new defining characteristic was suggested by the experts. In the third stage clinical validation of 120 patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis treatment was carried out, of whom 25.8% to 35.8% presented the nursing diagnosis studied, identified by different criteria: Spiritual Well-Being Scale; Pinto and Pais-Ribeiro Spirituality Scale; two expert nurses judgment and patients own opinion. Out of the 21 defining characteristics, four were classified as main indicators, 11 as secondary indicators and six were considered irrelevant. It was also calculated specificity, sensibility and predictive values of these characteristics, and the ones considered efficient to identify the diagnosis were: Expresses alteration in behavior: anger; Feels abandoned; Questions meaning of suffering and Expresses alienation. The comparative analysis between Expert Validation and Clinic Validation showed that 14 out of the defining characteristics studied were considered validated and one was refuted by both methods. Five other characteristics were considered validated in the Expert Validation stage, however they were observed in less than 50% of the subjects of the study in clinical environment. According to total score of 0,72 and 0,70 of the diagnosis obtained, respectively, in the second and the stages of the study, the diagnosis was considered validated. The nursing diagnosis proposal Impaired Spirituality was revealed adequate to the validation procedures and representative of this phenomenon in the studied population.
Góes, Marta Georgina Oliveira de. "Ressignificando o adoecimento : modelo de cuidado espiritual". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169933.
Testo completoThis study was a qualitative approach, which used the theoretical symbolic interactionism and the Grounded Theory as methodological benchmarks. The purpose was to develop a spiritual model of care for patients and their relatives when confronting situations of illness. The study was conducted in a University Hospital in the south of Brazil and involved six nurses and four certified nurse practitioner, whose had one year or over of experience in the operating area and were performing their activities. In order to collect data, we used semi-structured interviews of intensive type and an expertise group, composed of four participants, with sights to validate the Model, during the period between March and May 2016. The ethical precepts were followed, and then we obtained the signatures of all participants in the Free and Informed Consent Form. The collection and analysis of data took place concomitantly in line with the method. When analyzing data, we applied the steps of the Grounded Theory, which foresees the initial, focused, axial and theoretical coding. The meanings, assumptions, actions and outcomes identified from the experiences and backgrounds of the participants in the care of patients and their relatives were described in the categories “Situating the spirituality in your daily life” and the subcategories “Recognizing the spirituality as a need and complement” and “Walking in the spirituality”. “Exercising the spirituality in life” and the subcategories “Practicing the spirituality in my own way”, “Perceiving the spirituality as a life choice”, “Respecting the beliefs of others”, Finding the spirituality in the way of acting and thinking”. “Perceiving the role of the nursing team in the spiritual care” and the subcategories “Advocating the patient’s rights and for the promotion of the profession”, “Talking about spirituality”, “Preparing the nursing team”, “Caring for in the process of death and dying”, “Limiting care through the personal, organizational and religious beliefs”. “Identifying the manifestations of the spiritual needs” and the subcategories “Identifying the ways of confronting the suffering” and “Happening: the time to meet the needs”. “Placing the spirituality as a priority in the care” and the subcategories “Welcoming the patients and relatives”, “Using integrative practices”, “Praying together with the patient”, “Comforting through the spirituality” and “Continuing to believe every day”. The integration of these categories has enabled us to identify the central category “Resignifying the illness”, as well as to develop a spiritual care model. In addition, we have developed a practical version of the model. The study gave rise to a practical and conceptual understanding and interpretation about the issue of spirituality in nursing, and then we drew up the connections between the nursing team and the patients and their relatives at the time of the spiritual care.
Jave, Magni Claudia Rosa. "Experiencia espiritual diaria y bienestar en universitarios". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14895.
Testo completoThe purpose of the present study will be to compare the daily spiritual experience and well-being in university students of a private university in Lima.101 students between 18 and 25 years old participated in the faculty of Engineering. The DSES scale was used in the measurement of the Daily Spiritual Experience scale (Underwood, 2011); and the scales of SPANE (Positive Affectivity (PA) and Negative Affectivity (NA) and Flourishing, in the measurement of well-being (Diener, 2010). The results showed significant relationships between the daily Spiritual Experience and the positive components of wellbeing that were positive affectivity and flourishing. It should be noted that the correlations found were small and direct (r=.22, p<0.05) with the PA and medium and direct correlations (r=.42, p<0.01) with the flourishing. Finally, significant differences were found regarding sex, age, perceived health and religion for DSES; significant differences according to sex, age, activities that promote relaxation and religion for the NA and significant differences according to perceived health for the PA and flourishing respectively. Based on the results, it is concluded that the relationship between the daily spiritual experience and well-being could be due to the fact that both are linked to issues such as meaning of life, health, happiness, quality of life, social well-being, life satisfaction and seek to develop the optimal health of the body, mind and spirit.
Tesis
Pilger, Calíope. "Estudo correlacional entre bem-estar espiritual, religiosidade, enfrentamento religioso e espiritual e qualidade de vida de idosos em tratamento hemodialítico". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-27072015-181356/.
Testo completoIntroduction: The religiosity and spirituality, the religion and spiritual coping, and something higher belief are associate with stress reduction, reduced mortality rates, besides to improve people´s quality of life (QoL). Overall Objective: Analyze the relation between Spiritual Well-Being (SWB), religiosity, religion and spiritual coping, socio-demographic, economic, religious and health variables with QoL of elderly in hemodialysis treatment at Ribeirão Preto - SP. Material and Methods: It was developed a cross-sectional, correlational study with a quantitative approach, in five Dialysis Units of Ribeirão Preto - SP. The inclusion criteria for participants were: They must be elderly; have Chronic kidney Disease under regular hemodialysis treatment; have started treatment in a period bigger than six months; be able to communicate verbally and to present preserved cognitive functions according to the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The interview was the technique used to collect the data. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Socio-demografic, Economic, Religious and Health Characteristics Instrument, Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), Duke Religiosity Index (P-DUREL), Brief Spiritual/Religious Coping Scale (SRCOPE Scale), Questionnaires Quality of Life WHOQOL Bref and WHOQOL-old were the instruments applied. Descriptive statistic, bivariate frequency (correlation Person) and simple linear regression were realized to analyze the data. The statistical significance level was established as 5%. The ethical principles to research were respected, according to Resolution 466/2012 of the Ministry of Health. Results: One hundred and sixty nine participants were enrolled in the study. In most they were male (74%), aged between 60 and 69 years (53,3%), white skin color (69,3%), married or lived together a partner (a) (65,1%), know how read and write (94,1%) and with income less than R$ 780,00 (60,2%). The catholic religion, followed by evangelical and spiritist was the most reported. Regarding Spiritual Well-Being, the participants showed moderate total Spiritual Well-Being and Existential Well-Being, and high Religion Well-Being. Concerning to religiosity, 54,4% of the elderly had high Religiosity Organizational, 83,4% high Religiosity Non Organizational and 90% high Intrinsic Religiosity. All searched elderly used Religious and Spiritual Coping strategies. The searched elderly QOL from WHOQOL bref was 64,0 and the highest domain scores from WHOQOL bref were the psychological and the social relations (66,8). With respect to WHOQOL old, the highest mean score was to the intimacy facet (76,3), then death and dying (69,4). The elderly used the total, positive and negative religious and spiritual coping, and these were related to QOL. There was statistical significance to the association between elderly global measurements of QoL, with the Spiritual Well-Being total level, total religious and spiritual coping uses and Organizational and Intrinsic Religiosity. Final Considerations: The elderly QOL that realized hemodialysis treatment is related to, in a positive or negative way, with the constructs: Spiritual Well-Being, Religiosity and the use of Religious and Spiritual Coping.
Montserrat, Rull Maria Assumpta. "Música i intel·ligència espiritual a través de l'audiovisual". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334183.
Testo completoEsta investigación analiza las conexiones entre inteligencia musical e inteligencia espiritual, ejemplificadas a partir del mundo audiovisual. Se analizan los parámetros que interactúan en dichas inteligencias y los efectos en el desarrollo personal. La investigación aporta también una aplicación para la práctica pedagógica a través de diversas películas seleccionadas.
This thesis is an investigation about the connections between musical intelligence and spiritual intelligence, brought to practice with examples of the audiovisual world. The criteria that interact between these two kinds of intelligence and their effects on personal development are being analyzed. The research offers an application for practical use in educational environments throughout selected movies.
Porto, Cristina Francisca de Carvalho. "A inquietude espiritual em Julien e Cornélio Penna /". São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106331.
Testo completoBanca: Maria Cecília Queiroz de Moraes Pinto
Banca: Glória Carneiro do Amaral
Banca: Giséle Manganelli Fernandes
Banca: Lúcia Granja
Resumo: A presente Tese tem como objetivo analisar e comparar as obras de Cornélio Penna e Julien Green, "romancistas católicos", a partir dos romances Fronteira (1935) e Le voyageur sur la terre (1927). Procuraremos, no primeiro capítulo, situar esses escritores em sua época, a década de 30, além de estabelecer a relação desses com o catolicismo. Em seguida, no capítulo de análise das obras, levantaremos uma série de temas recorrentes que compõem a narrativa. No terceiro capítulo, faremos uma breve exposição do caráter sobrenatural, um tanto ilusório, criado pelo misticismo religioso. Em toda a pesquisa pretendemos detectar algumas afinidades que vinculam os romancistas, que permitam-nos compreender como foram produzidos textos tão próximos, além de evidenciar a expressão religiosa de ambos. Abordaremos, portanto, correlações entre os dois autores, com o objetivo de possibilitar uma apreensão mais enriquecedora do romance introspectivo.
Abstract: This Ph.D. Dissertation aims at examining and comparing the novels Fronteira (1935), by Cornélio Penna, and Le voyageur sur la terre (1927), by Julien Green. These authors are known as "Catholic novelists." In the first chapter, the period in which these writers produced, the 30s, is discussed, and their relation to Catholicism is also established. In the following chapter, the novels are analyzed, and a series of recurrent themes that are present in the narratives are shown. In the third chapter there is a brief explanation of the somewhat illusory supernatural feature created by religious mysticism. The objectives of this study are to verify some affinities connecting the novelists in order to point out how such similar texts could be written, besides demonstrating the writers religious expression. Similarities between the two authors are approached with the purpose of allowing a more enhanced comprehension of the introspective novel.
Doutor
PAES, Anselmo do Amaral. "Aventura espiritual: terapêutica na irmandade dos alcoólicos anônimos". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/2457.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Aborda a compreensão do processo terapêutico no espaço dos Alcoólicos Anônimos (AA) em Belém, Pará, chamado de “recuperação”. Este grupo se apresenta como uma “irmandade”, a qual busca acolher aqueles que considera portadores de doença de natureza física, e espiritual, o alcoolismo, oferecendo-lhes apoio para que alcançar a chamada “sobriedade “. A transição entre uma vida tida como plena de infortúnios, para o que seria uma vida feliz e útil em sua concepção, é possível pela prática de princípios de conduta considerados como espirituais, onde substituem a dependência alcoólica pela dependência ao chamado “Poder Superior”. A “recuperação” no AA diz respeito então ao percurso terapêutico ao qual são submetidos os participantes da Irmandade e nesse sentido é um processo a ser administrado por toda a vida através da participação no grupo. Quando o membro de AA afirma-se recuperado ”ou em recuperação” quer comunicar que não ingere mais bebidas alcoólicas, mas que participa da Irmandade, seguindo os preceitos como recomendado e neste sentido, é que está verdadeiramente sóbrio”. Constata-se que “se recuperar” significa mais do que não ingerir bebidas alcoólicas, pois implica em compartilhar com os demais, as categorias referentes à visão institucional sobre a realidade (saúde, trabalho, família, sexualidade, espiritualidade), assumindo o AA “como um modo de vida”.
The purpose of this work is to understand the therapeutic process called “recovery” in Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) at Belém, Pará. This group presents itself as a “brotherhood”, which seeks to welcome those it considers carriers of a disease, of physical and spiritual nature, the alcoholism, offering them support to achieve the so-called “sobriety”. The transition from a life full of misfortunes to a happy and useful one, in their conception, is possible through practicing principles of conduct, considered to be spirituals, which substitute the alcohol addiction for the addiction to the so-called “Higher Power”. Therefore, “recovery” in AA refers to the therapeutic process to which the participants of the Brotherhood are submitted and, in this sense, to a process to be administrated for the whole life through participating in the group. When an AA member affirms “to have recovered” or “to be in recovery”, it wants to communicate not only that it no longer ingests alcoholic beverages, but also that it participates in the Brotherhood, following the precepts as recommended. In this way, it is truly “sober”. This work found that personal “recovering” means more that not ingesting alcoholic beverages, because it entails sharing with the other AA members the institutional views on categories related to reality (health, work, family, sexuality and spirituality), accepting AA as a “way of life”.
Porto, Cristina Francisca de Carvalho [UNESP]. "A inquietude espiritual em Julien e Cornélio Penna". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106331.
Testo completoA presente Tese tem como objetivo analisar e comparar as obras de Cornélio Penna e Julien Green, romancistas católicos, a partir dos romances Fronteira (1935) e Le voyageur sur la terre (1927). Procuraremos, no primeiro capítulo, situar esses escritores em sua época, a década de 30, além de estabelecer a relação desses com o catolicismo. Em seguida, no capítulo de análise das obras, levantaremos uma série de temas recorrentes que compõem a narrativa. No terceiro capítulo, faremos uma breve exposição do caráter sobrenatural, um tanto ilusório, criado pelo misticismo religioso. Em toda a pesquisa pretendemos detectar algumas afinidades que vinculam os romancistas, que permitam-nos compreender como foram produzidos textos tão próximos, além de evidenciar a expressão religiosa de ambos. Abordaremos, portanto, correlações entre os dois autores, com o objetivo de possibilitar uma apreensão mais enriquecedora do romance introspectivo.
This Ph.D. Dissertation aims at examining and comparing the novels Fronteira (1935), by Cornélio Penna, and Le voyageur sur la terre (1927), by Julien Green. These authors are known as Catholic novelists. In the first chapter, the period in which these writers produced, the 30s, is discussed, and their relation to Catholicism is also established. In the following chapter, the novels are analyzed, and a series of recurrent themes that are present in the narratives are shown. In the third chapter there is a brief explanation of the somewhat illusory supernatural feature created by religious mysticism. The objectives of this study are to verify some affinities connecting the novelists in order to point out how such similar texts could be written, besides demonstrating the writers religious expression. Similarities between the two authors are approached with the purpose of allowing a more enhanced comprehension of the introspective novel.
Zenevicz, Leoni Terezinha. "A dimensão espiritual no processo de viver envelhecendo". Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3713.
Testo completoIntroduction: Aging is a vital and natural stage of each human being, occurring during the entire life. The spirituality is congenital to the human being, and it has some fundamental qualities as kindness, humanity, respect, compassion and being interested by the other; and it can be experienced through religiosity. Goal: To explore how individuals from different age-groups experience spirituality in their aging process. Method: A transversal study in the thirty neighborhoods of Chapecó City, Santa Catarina, Brazil, was done within the period of June, 2008 to January, 2009, with 2,160 people among the age-groups of 20 to 39 years old, 40 to 59 years old and above the 60 years old. Results: The female gender, married and catholic people were predominant, and 83% of them are committed with their religion. 28. 2% of them practice other religious activities, which give them gratitude and a meaning to life. 68. 5% of them believe in the existence of spiritual matters and declare that these matters help them in different situations. The polled pray in thanks for their achievements and they do that in different locations, preferably abed. They believe in the Holly Bible and they do not practice social religiousness. They have the habit of read religious books related to their religion. 67% of them already had some kind of experience confirming God existence and 26% of the polled said that this experience is related to the obtaining and improvement of their health when in case of major illnesses. According to 71. 5% of them, the man is a spiritual being. The birth of their children was the happiest event to the polled, when they experienced a happiness sensation. The lost of relatives was the saddest and striking event reported by 58. 9% of the polled, and crying was the attitude taken to face this event. 32. 2% of polled talk to God and ask for assistance in overcoming the hardness of life. Regarding to receiving the report of a serious illness, health complications or when there is not much time of life remaining, 18. 1% of polled confirmed that they would intensively enjoy their life. For 72. 2% of polled, spirituality is important in their lives. The concept of having good health consists in the absence of pain and illness for 31. 6% of them. And 41. 8% of polled report that it is necessary to have healthy habits as good feeding, appropriate hygiene and physical activities in order to have a good health. Religion or this belief fortifies and helps in overcoming the problems, apart from its origin, according to 31. 3% of polled. Conclusions: 1) The individuals from different ages experience spirituality in the living process by aging in different ways, but the spirituality is pointed out as an important dimension, present in each one’s life. 2) It is possible to notice that individuals from 40 to 59 years old know they are more spiritualized now than they will be at their 60 to 69 years old. After this age, it is possible to verify that the aging process brings a bigger meaning to the spiritual dimension; besides that, the elders tend to give a higher importance to this dimension than younger individuals. To the elders, the spirituality tends to provide a certain safety on moments of insecurity in the constancy of the aging fragility.3) The most pointed spiritual practices were: to pray at any place, attend to religious practices (solemnities, cults), activities to the community and readings according to each one’s religion. 4) The existence of spiritual elements is accepted in all polled ages and as higher the age, higher is the belief about the existence of spiritual elements. 5) The majority of polled were catholic; however, even in other religions, the religious practice is noticed. 6) The polled said they attend to other religious activities in order to help the community, activities such as being a priest, a church minister or a catechizer, being in a praying group, being the talker in a lecture or the organizer of solidarity campaigns. They refer to these activities as something rewarding, giving them a meaning for their lives. These activities are done by the polled in different levels, according to their physical conditions and their time availability. 7) It was clear that the most common religious practice among all ages is the pray to face the sadness and joyfulness situations, no matter the place or the position to pray, the abed praying being the most practiced. 8) The majority of polled pray to say thanks and to their personal strengthning. It is noticed that, to the elders, praying is a way to the sins forgiveness and a solicitation of health improvement and for elders this is significantly different of other ages.9) Relating to faith and hope symbols, the most meaningful one is the reading of the Holly Bible, after that there is the belief in saints, which occurs mostly among young adults and adults. 10) From these results, it is suggested that the spirituality/religiosity practice is closely connected to the health/illness process, positively inducing to the acquisition and improvement of healthy habits, strengthening and helping to overcome problems. 11) It were noticed meaningful differences among individuals of different ages relating to the spirituality in living the aging process, and it is noticed the elder valorizes more intensively this spirituality
Introdução: O envelhecimento é um estágio vital e natural de todo ser humano, ocorrendo durante toda a vida. A espiritualidade é inata ao ser humano e possui qualidades fundamentais como a bondade, benevolência, respeito, compaixão e interesse pelo outro e pode ser vivenciada através da religiosidade. Objetivo: Investigar como os indivíduos de faixas etárias diferentes vivenciam a espiritualidade no seu processo de envelhecimento. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal nos trinta bairros de Chapecó SC de julho a janeiro de 2009, com 2. 160 pessoas nas faixas etárias de 20 aos 39 anos, 40 aos 59 anos e acima de 60 anos. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo feminino, de casados, católicos e 82,3% praticam sua religião. 28,2% participam de outras atividades religiosas, o que lhes confere gratificação e sentido à sua vida. 68,5% acreditam na existência de elementos espirituais e afirmam que eles os auxiliam em diferentes situações. Os pesquisados oram/rezam como forma de agradecimento e o fazem em diferentes locais e de preferência deitados. Acreditam na Bíblia e não praticam a religiosidade social. Praticam o habito de leitura de livros religiosos relacionados à sua religião. 67,0% já tiveram experiência confirmando a existência de Deus e 26,0% dos pesquisados relataram que esta experiência esta ligada a obtenção e melhora da saúde em casos de doenças graves. Para 71,5% dos pesquisados o homem é um ser espiritual. O nascimento dos filhos foi o evento mais feliz para os pesquisados e relataram sensação de felicidade. A perda familiar foi o evento mais triste e marcante relatado por 58,9% dos pesquisados e o choro foi a atitude tomada frente a este evento. 32,2% dos pesquisados conversam com Deus e pedem auxilio para a superação das dificuldades que encontram na vida. Em relação ao recebimento de uma notícia de doença grave, piora da saúde ou pouco tempo de vida, 18,1% dos pesquisados afirmam que iriam aproveitar a vida intensamente. A espiritualidade é importante na vida de 72,2% dos pesquisados. Para 31,6% dos pesquisados, a concepção de ter saúde consiste em não ter dor e ausência de doença. 41,8% apontam que para ter saúde é necessário manter hábitos saudáveis como alimentação, higiene adequada e atividades físicas. 31,3% dos pesquisados apontam que a religião ou a sua crença fortalece e auxilia na superação dos problemas independente de sua origem. Conclusões: 1)Os indivíduos de diferentes faixas etárias vivenciam a espiritualidade no processo de viver envelhecendo de forma diferenciada, mas ela é apontada como uma dimensão importante e presente na vida de cada um. 2)Observa-se que indivíduos de 40 a 59 anos se reconhecem mais espiritualizados do que os de 60 a 69 anos. Após esta idade verifica-se que o processo de envelhecer traz uma maior significância a dimensão espiritual, além disso, os mais idosos tendem a dar uma maior importância a esta dimensão do que indivíduos mais jovens. A espiritualidade para os mais idosos proporciona segurança nos momentos de insegurança de constância na fragilidade do envelhecimento.3)As práticas espirituais mais evidenciadas foram: rezar em qualquer lugar, freqüentar atividades religiosas (missas, cultos), atividades em prol da comunidade, e a realização de leituras relacionadas com a sua religião. 4)A existência de elementos espirituais é aceitos em todas as faixas etárias pesquisadas, e observou-se que quanto maior a faixa etária a crença na existência de elementos espirituais é mais sólida. 5)A maioria dos pesquisados pertencem à religião católica, entretanto mesmo em outras religiões observa-se a pratica religiosa. 6) Observou-se que os pesquisados informam participar de outras atividades religiosas em prol da comunidade tais como: pastor, ministros, catequizador, grupos de oração, palestrantes e organizador de campanhas solidárias. Referem-se a estas atividades como gratificantes e que lhes proporciona sentido a vida. São exercidas pelos pesquisados em diferentes atividades e obedecem a sua condição física e disponibilidade de tempo. 7) Evidenciou-se que a prática religiosa mais comum entre todas as faixas etárias é a oração/reza para o enfrentamento das situações de tristeza e alegria, independente do local e posição, sendo que a mais praticada é orar/rezar na posição deitada. 8) As maiorias dos entrevistados rezam para agradecimento e fortalecimento pessoal. Pode-se observar que para os idosos a oração/reza é uma forma de remissão dos pecados e um pedido para a melhoria da saúde, é significativamente diferente das outras faixas etárias.9) Em relação aos objetos de fé e de crença, a leitura da Bíblia é o elemento mais significativo, seguido da crença em santos que ocorre em maior proporção nos adultos jovens e adultos. 10) Apartir dos resultados sugere-se que a prática da espiritualidade/religiosidade intimamente relacionada ao processo saúde/doença influenciando positivamente para a melhoria e aquisição de hábitos saudáveis, fortalecendo e auxiliando na superação dos problemas. 11) Observou-se diferenças significativas entre os indivíduos de diferentes faixas etárias com relação á espiritualidade no processo de viver envelhecendo, sendo que se pode evidenciar que o idoso torna mais valorizada a espiritualidade.
Barrenechea, Villarroel Diego Lautaro. "El arte como pràctica espiritual y experiencia trascendental". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143091.
Testo completoEl informe se divide en dos secciones, la primera de ellas titulada ‘dogma’ recopila las distintas influencias ideológicas, informaciones pertinentes y la investigación en torno al objetivo general. La segunda parte, ‘ritual’, comienza con las consideraciones para el montaje de las obras a presentar, seguido de algunas obras que desarrollé a lo largo de la carrera hasta el mapa conceptual con el fin de dar cuenta del primer objetivo específico —a esta parte le llamé ‘la búsqueda’–.
Vasconcelos, Fábio de Souza. "O DESENVOLVIMENTO ESPIRITUAL INTEGRADO AO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO PESSOAL". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8149.
Testo completoEsta pesquisa tem como propósito estabelecer um Modelo de Desenvolvimento Espiritual com ênfase na prática de um Planejamento Espiritual, de modo que aperfeiçoe o Planejamento Estratégico Pessoal. Para tanto, utiliza a abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa, por meio do uso da técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica. Para atingir os objetivos, este estudo descreve os modelos de Planejamento Estratégico Pessoal que apresentam, com relevância, a Espiritualidade como parte integrante, e oferece temas como: a Espiritualidade e suas bases conceituais, Espiritualidade e Gestão, Espiritualidade e as Pontes existenciais entre os indivíduos, grupos e as organizações, Capital Espiritual, Espiritualidade e a Neurociência, existentes na literatura contemporânea. O modelo proposto é formado por seis (6) etapas de desenvolvimento: Conscientização das Realidades (Consciência da Visão pessoal de Mundo), Trabalho de Meditação (Interiorização), Desejo de Mudança Interior, Integralização Espiritual (Mudança e Clareza de Valores), Reorganização Espiritual (Auto-Reconstrução nas Relações), e Missão (Propósito Existencial).
Oliveira, Janaine Aline Camargo de. "Desafios do cuidado integral em saúde: a dimensão espiritual do médico se relaciona com sua prática na abordagem espiritual do paciente?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-28092018-083224/.
Testo completoResearches show that the spiritual dimension influences the biopsychosocial health, being associated with the preservation of mental health, quality of life and reduction of global and cardiovascular mortality. However, there are several barriers for approaching patient\'s spirituality in clinical practice, such as the lack of time or training on this subject and personal values of the professionals, as religiosity. Approaching spirituality is still a challenge for Brazilian Family Physicians (BFP). Then, the present research describes aspects of the spiritual and religious dimensions of Brazilian Family Physicians who had completed medical residency programs in this area. It also shows aspects about the insertion of spirituality/religiosity (S/R) in the clinical practice of this group of professionals. For this reason, we carried out a cross-observational study by means an online questionnaire. We analyzed the data quantitatively by means of simple distribution and frequency measurements. The frequency and thematic discussed by BFP in relation to S/R were measured by an instrument developed using the questionnaires FICA, HOPE and SPIRITual History. We evaluated the doctors\' scores of spiritual- wellbeing and religiosity by means of well-evaluated scales (respectively, FACIT-SpNI and Durel-P). The online survey obtained response rate of 15.8%. The sample had most female (65.1%), average age of 35.8 years-old and average working time in the area of 7.9 years. Most of the professionals works in clinical assistance (87.7%) and teaching (67.1%). The majority (78.4%) declares identification with one religion, being 21.6% Catholics, 13.7% Spiritists and 11.3% Protestants. A large portion of the sample (21.6%) identified itself with more than one religion. The BFP showed low organizational religiosity (49.3% rarely or never attend to institutions), but high practice of non-organizational religiosity (65.4% declare personal practices at least weekly). The average of intrinsic religiosity score was 10.6 (standard: 3-15) and the spiritual-wellbeing average score was 35.7 (standard: 0-48). About the clinical practice, there was greater agreement with the concept of spirituality carried out by Puchalski, which presents moderate amplitude when compared to Anandarajah\'s or Koenig\'s concepts. The concordance degree showed same tendency to the sense of differentiation of the concepts of spirituality and religiosity. While 88.4% of BFP believe that the S/R influences a lot the health and 81.2% believe that this approach is pertinent to their clinical practice, only 35.0% of the sample felt prepared to address this topic and most do it sometimes (50.3%). The main barriers to this approach were lack of time (53.4%), training (39.7%) and personal values, such as fear of imposing their religion (27.7%) or fear of offending the patient (23.6%). The themes most often discussed by BFP with patients deal with the social support network (discussed by 42.8% of doctors) and resilience (40.2%). The less discussed subjects were the doctor-patient relationship (not discussed by 74.0%) and the implications for the therapeutic plan (64.7%)
Hanashiro, Walker Umeki [UNIFESP]. "A Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus e a teatralização da sua batalha espiritual: uma construção etnográfica da "sessão espiritual do descarrego"". Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/41733.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho pretende discorrer sobre algumas singularidades, identificadas em campo, da postura da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus em relação às religiões declaradas abertamente, pela própria, como suas inimigas. Entre estas podemos incluir o Catolicismo, o Espiritismo Kardecista e, em especial, o Candomblé e a Umbanda; contudo casos envolvendo trocas de acusações entre a Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus e algumas denominações da própria corrente pentecostal estão se tornando cada vez mais frequentes.
This study intends to discuss some singularities, identified inside the field, about the Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus‟s posture regarding of religions openly declared, by themself, as their enemy. Between these we can include Catholicism, Kardecista's Spiritualism and in particular, the Candomblé and Umbanda; which cases involving exchanges of accusations between the Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus and some of the own Pentecostal current denominations are becoming increasingly frequent.
Sevillano, del Aguila Cristina Milagros. "Mujeres combatiendo la violencia intradomiciliaria desde una perspectiva espiritual". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5512.
Testo completoTesis
Zenevicz, Leoni Terezinha. "A dimens?o espiritual no processo de viver envelhecendo". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2602.
Testo completoIntrodu??o: O envelhecimento ? um est?gio vital e natural de todo ser humano, ocorrendo durante toda a vida. A espiritualidade ? inata ao ser humano e possui qualidades fundamentais como a bondade, benevol?ncia, respeito, compaix?o e interesse pelo outro e pode ser vivenciada atrav?s da religiosidade. Objetivo: Investigar como os indiv?duos de faixas et?rias diferentes vivenciam a espiritualidade no seu processo de envelhecimento. M?todo: Foi realizado um estudo transversal nos trinta bairros de Chapec? SC de julho a janeiro de 2009, com 2.160 pessoas nas faixas et?rias de 20 aos 39 anos, 40 aos 59 anos e acima de 60 anos. Resultados: Houve predom?nio do sexo feminino, de casados, cat?licos e 82,3% praticam sua religi?o. 28,2% participam de outras atividades religiosas, o que lhes confere gratifica??o e sentido ? sua vida. 68,5% acreditam na exist?ncia de elementos espirituais e afirmam que eles os auxiliam em diferentes situa??es. Os pesquisados oram/rezam como forma de agradecimento e o fazem em diferentes locais e de prefer?ncia deitados. Acreditam na B?blia e n?o praticam a religiosidade social. Praticam o habito de leitura de livros religiosos relacionados ? sua religi?o. 67,0% j? tiveram experi?ncia confirmando a exist?ncia de Deus e 26,0% dos pesquisados relataram que esta experi?ncia esta ligada a obten??o e melhora da sa?de em casos de doen?as graves. Para 71,5% dos pesquisados o homem ? um ser espiritual. O nascimento dos filhos foi o evento mais feliz para os pesquisados e relataram sensa??o de felicidade. A perda familiar foi o evento mais triste e marcante relatado por 58,9% dos pesquisados e o choro foi a atitude tomada frente a este evento. 32,2% dos pesquisados conversam com Deus e pedem auxilio para a supera??o das dificuldades que encontram na vida. Em rela??o ao recebimento de uma not?cia de doen?a grave, piora da sa?de ou pouco tempo de vida, 18,1% dos pesquisados afirmam que iriam aproveitar a vida intensamente. A espiritualidade ? importante na vida de 72,2% dos pesquisados. Para 31,6% dos pesquisados, a concep??o de ter sa?de consiste em n?o ter dor e aus?ncia de doen?a. 41,8% apontam que para ter sa?de ? necess?rio manter h?bitos saud?veis como alimenta??o, higiene adequada e atividades f?sicas. 31,3% dos pesquisados apontam que a religi?o ou a sua cren?a fortalece e auxilia na supera??o dos problemas independente de sua origem. Conclus?es: 1)Os indiv?duos de diferentes faixas et?rias vivenciam a espiritualidade no processo de viver envelhecendo de forma diferenciada, mas ela ? apontada como uma dimens?o importante e presente na vida de cada um. 2)Observa-se que indiv?duos de 40 a 59 anos se reconhecem mais espiritualizados do que os de 60 a 69 anos. Ap?s esta idade verifica-se que o processo de envelhecer traz uma maior signific?ncia a dimens?o espiritual, al?m disso, os mais idosos tendem a dar uma maior import?ncia a esta dimens?o do que indiv?duos mais jovens. A espiritualidade para os mais idosos proporciona seguran?a nos momentos de inseguran?a de const?ncia na fragilidade do envelhecimento. 3)As pr?ticas espirituais mais evidenciadas foram: rezar em qualquer lugar, freq?entar atividades religiosas (missas, cultos), atividades em prol da comunidade, e a realiza??o de leituras relacionadas com a sua religi?o. 4)A exist?ncia de elementos espirituais ? aceitos em todas as faixas et?rias pesquisadas, e observou-se que quanto maior a faixa et?ria a cren?a na exist?ncia de elementos espirituais ? mais s?lida. 5)A maioria dos pesquisados pertencem ? religi?o cat?lica, entretanto mesmo em outras religi?es observa-se a pratica religiosa. 6) Observou-se que os pesquisados informam participar de outras atividades religiosas em prol da comunidade tais como: pastor, ministros, catequizador, grupos de ora??o, palestrantes e organizador de campanhas solid?rias. Referem-se a estas atividades como gratificantes e que lhes proporciona sentido a vida. S?o exercidas pelos pesquisados em diferentes atividades e obedecem a sua condi??o f?sica e disponibilidade de tempo. 7) Evidenciou-se que a pr?tica religiosa mais comum entre todas as faixas et?rias ? a ora??o/reza para o enfrentamento das situa??es de tristeza e alegria, independente do local e posi??o, sendo que a mais praticada ? orar/rezar na posi??o deitada. 8) As maiorias dos entrevistados rezam para agradecimento e fortalecimento pessoal. Pode-se observar que para os idosos a ora??o/reza ? uma forma de remiss?o dos pecados e um pedido para a melhoria da sa?de, ? significativamente diferente das outras faixas et?rias. 9) Em rela??o aos objetos de f? e de cren?a, a leitura da B?blia ? o elemento mais significativo, seguido da cren?a em santos que ocorre em maior propor??o nos adultos jovens e adultos. 10) Apartir dos resultados sugere-se que a pr?tica da espiritualidade/religiosidade intimamente relacionada ao processo sa?de/doen?a influenciando positivamente para a melhoria e aquisi??o de h?bitos saud?veis, fortalecendo e auxiliando na supera??o dos problemas. 11) Observou-se diferen?as significativas entre os indiv?duos de diferentes faixas et?rias com rela??o ? espiritualidade no processo de viver envelhecendo, sendo que se pode evidenciar que o idoso torna mais valorizada a espiritualidade.
Cruz, Sharles Ribeiro da. "Da batalha espiritual à fé reformada como práticas terapêuticas". Faculdades EST, 2011. http://tede.est.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=338.
Testo completoThe investigation of the spiritual warfare movement, its beginning, early precursors, practices, and theology. Also the social, cultural and religious context, analysis of the interfaces of the religious, spiritual and psychical context. It was worked mentions of Sigmund Freud, Oscar Pfister and Karin Wondracek as religion and psychoanalysis. The social aspect of religious phenomena and phenomenology of Spiritual Warfare also gain fundamental approach. The research points out the contribution that the reformed faith brings through the dogmatic interpretation, of the therapeutic process through which the church offers liturgy and dogmatic biblical for his followers. In Christian dogmatic is discussed regarding the election, repentance, faith, justification, regeneration, adoption, sanctification and assurance. Seeing the church in its educational role, being able to educate through the liturgy as well as being part of the process of the soul cure. Finally the proposal of the church as a therapeutic community may contribute to the well being of individuals and society.
Ferreira, Leny Gonçalves. "Caracterização sociodemográfica, clínica, psicossocial e espiritual de pacientes renais crônicos". Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/tede/461.
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) as well as its related treatments present significant impacts to the patients, family, and the entire health system as research has been showing. More specific intervention programs can be provided from a more effective knowledge of thisassisted population. Objectives: To identify and characterize the biopsychosocial and spiritual profile including sociodemographic and clinical data, anxiety and depression symptoms, quality of life, coping strategies and issues related to spirituality, religion and / or personal beliefs. Materials and Methods: Descriptive exploratory study with patients of both genders, agedover 18, with chronic renal failure – CRF, undergoing renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation); attended at a school hospital in the interior of the State of São Paulo. After the patients´ agreement and their signingto the Informed Consent Term (ICT), they answered an individual interview with an Identification Card, Hospital Scale of Anxiety and Depression - HAD, WHOQOL-bref - quality of life, Scale of Modes of Coping Problems - EMEP and WHOQOL - spirituality, religiosity and personal beliefs - SRPB. Data were analyzed and grouped by frequency and percentage of answers, and discussed from the literature related to the area. Results: A total of 174 patients, predominantly between 41 and 70 years old (70.69%), 53.45% male, and 47.70% with incomplete primary education participated; as baseline disease, Systemic Arterial Hypertension (36.21%) and Diabetes Mellitus (25.29%) were found among others; major comorbidities Systemic Arterial Hypertension (47.70%) and Diabetes Mellitus (29.31%). Clinical symptoms of anxiety were presented in 70.11%, and 75.29% had depression. According to the quality of life, results were slightly above average, considering the analogue scale of the instrument. Regarding coping strategies, the highest averages were for Focus on Emotion, followed by Focus on the Problem and Social Support. Regarding issues related to spirituality, religion and / or personal beliefs, the best-rated facet was 'Faith', followed by 'Sense in the Life”. Conclusions: Sociodemographic data, quality of life, coping strategies, and religiosity / spirituality are according to the literature reports. However, clinical symptoms of anxiety and depression were significantly higher than those found in the general population and for chronic kidney patients. These findings have pointed out the need for specific intervention programs toward this sample evaluated, as well as further research in the area.
Pesquisas na área têm demonstrado que a Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) e seus respectivos tratamentos apresentam impactos significativos para os pacientes, familiares e para todo o sistema de saúde. Conhecer de forma mais efetiva esta população atendida pode favorecer programas específicos de intervenção. Objetivos: Identificar e caracterizar o perfil biopsicossocial e espiritual incluindo os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos, sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, qualidade de vida, estratégias de enfrentamento e questões ligadas à espiritualidade, religião e/ou crenças pessoais. Materiais e Método: Pesquisa descritiva e exploratória com pacientes, de ambos os sexos, acima de 18 anos, com diagnóstico de Insuficiência Renal Crônica – IRC, em terapia renal substitutiva (hemodiálise, diálise peritoneal e transplante renal); atendidos em um hospital de ensino do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Após concordarem com o estudo e assinarem o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido - TCLE, os participantes responderam em forma de entrevista individual a uma Ficha de Identificação, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão - HAD, WHOQOL-bref - qualidade de vida, Escala de Modos de Enfrentamento de Problemas - EMEP e WHOQOL - espiritualidade, religiosidade e crenças pessoais - SRPB. Os dados foram analisados e agrupados por frequência e porcentagem de respostas e discutidos a partir da literatura pertinente à área. Resultados: Participaram 174 pacientes, faixa etária predominante entre 41 a 70 anos (70,69%), 53,45%do sexo masculino, 47,70% com ensino fundamental incompleto. Como doença de base, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (36,21%) e Diabetes Mellitus (25,29%), entre outras; comorbidades principais Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (47,70%) e Diabetes Mellitus (29,31%). Apresentaram sintomas clínicos de ansiedade 70,11%, e 75,29% de depressão. Para a qualidade de vida, resultados foram ligeiramente acima da média, considerando-se a escala analógica do instrumento. Referente às estratégias de enfrentamento, as maiores médias estiveram para Foco na Emoção, seguidas por Foco no Problema e Suporte Social. Com relação às questões ligadas à espiritualidade, religião e/ou crenças pessoais, a faceta melhor pontuada foi ‘Fé’, seguida por ‘Sentido na ‘Vida’. Conclusões: Dados sociodemográficos, qualidade de vida, estratégias de enfrentamento, e religiosidade / espiritualidade estão compatíveis com apontamentos da literatura. Entretanto, sintomas clínicos de ansiedade e de depressão foram significativamente maiores que os encontrados na população geral e para pacientes renais crônicos. Tais achados indicam necessidade de programas específicos de intervenção para a amostra avaliada, bem como, mais pesquisas na área.
Resende, Thaís Mendonça. "Acupuntura para pacientes oncológicos ambulatoriais: um cuidado espiritual de enfermagem". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/409.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Introdução: O câncer tem sido considerado um problema de saúde pública mundial. Estratégias de controle vêm sendo desenvolvidas, incluindo os cuidados paliativos, que preconizam a assistência espiritual com o intuito de minimizar a dor espiritual comumente vivenciada pelos pacientes. A acupuntura tem sido utilizada nesse contexto e tem apresentado bons resultados no controle dos desconfortos físicos e emocionais; porém, não existem pesquisas que demonstrem sua atuação direta sobre a dimensão espiritual. Esta terapêutica encontra adesão entre os profissionais enfermeiros e respaldo teórico por meio da teoria do cuidado transpessoal de Jean Watson. A teórica propõe o resgate do cuidar enquanto prática sagrada e aposta no uso dessa tecnologia para o alcance do objetivo citado acima. Influenciado pela psicologia transpessoal de Ken Wilber, o cuidado espiritual nessa perspectiva consiste em estimular o desenvolvimento consciencial em direção ao nível mais elevado de consciência, que é o transcendental, visto como forma de promover a realização plena do ser humano, ou seja, a harmonia integral. Objetivos: Identificar o desenvolvimento dos elementos espirituais dos pacientes oncológicos em tratamento ambulatorial submetidos à acupuntura, segundo a teoria transpessoal de Jean Watson e Ken Wilber e avaliar a ação da acupuntura sobre a dimensão espiritual desses pacientes como uma prática complementar ao tratamento convencional e, também, como uma prática ampliadora do cuidado de enfermagem. Metodologia: Investigação de natureza qualitativa, com abordagem exploratória. O cenário foi uma instituição filantrópica e especializada no tratamento do câncer em um município mineiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu no ambulatório de radioterapia no período de agosto a outubro de 2013. Participaram do estudo treze pacientes do sexo feminino, com faixa etária entre 41-75 anos e período diagnóstico de um mês a cinco anos. Foram realizadas dez sessões de acupuntura, três vezes na semana, e com duração de trinta minutos cada sessão. Foram tonificados por meio do agulhamento os pontos dos aspectos mentais e espirituais (B42, B44, B47, B49 e B52). Os dados foram coletados por meio da entrevista semi-estruturada desenvolvida antes das dez sessões e ao término dessas. Os depoimentos foram gravados em mini gravador e posteriormente transcritos. A coleta de dados ocorreu após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos. Resultados: Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin e divididos em três categorias. Na primeira, “A vivência de experiências transformadoras”, a maioria das entrevistadas relatou momentos de paz profunda e relaxamento, além da remissão dos desconfortos físicos. Na segunda categoria, “O redescobrimento: uma nova forma de ‘Ser’”, os relatos apontaram para novas possibilidades de ‘Ser’, como aceitar, perdoar e adaptar-se. Na terceira, “A conscientização do ‘Eu’: ampliando a visão”, identificamos a emersão de elementos como clareza, harmonia, discernimento, força e coragem. Conclusão: A acupuntura parece ter atuado diretamente sobre a dimensão espiritual ao aliviar a dor espiritual e se mostrou como possível tecnologia ampliadora do cuidar. Os resultados encontrados propiciaram reflexões e novas indagações que apontam para a possibilidade da presente pesquisa ser explorada e desencadear novos olhares.
Introduction: Cancer has been considered a global public health care issue. Control strategies have been developed, including palliative care, which endorse spiritual assistance to minimize the spiritual pain commonly experienced by the patients. Acupuncture has been utilized in such context presenting good results in the control of physical and emotional discomfort, although there is no research demonstrating its direct action over the spiritual dimension. This therapy finds accession among nursing professionals and theoretical support by means of the transpersonal care theory by Jean Watson. The author proposes the redemption of caring as a sacred practice and proposes the use of such technology to reach that goal. Influenced by the transpersonal psychology by Ken Wilber, spiritual care in this perspective consists on stimulating the consciential development towards a greater awareness level; the transcendental, as a form of promoting the full realization of the human being, that is, the integral harmony. Objectives: Identifying the development of the spiritual elements in oncologic patients in ambulatory treatment subjected to acupuncture, according to the transpersonal theory by Jean Watson and Ken Wilber and assessing the action of acupuncture over these patients’ spiritual dimension as a complementary practice to conventional treatment, highlighting the nursing care. Methodology: Investigation of qualitative nature, with exploratory approach. The setting was a philanthropic institution specialized in cancer treatment at a municipality in Minas Gerais. Data gathering took place at the radiotherapy ambulatory from August to October of 2013. Thirteen female patients took part in the study, with ages ranging from 41 to 75 years, and diagnostic period from one month to five years. They had ten acupuncture sessions, three times a week and thirty minutes each. Mental and spiritual aspects were toned by means of needle punctures (B42, B44, B47, B49 e B52). The data collected by means of semi structured interview developed before the ten sessions and after they had finished. Data gathering took place after approval by the Ethics Committee of Research with Human Beings – Brazil Platform. Results: The data was analyzed by means of Bardin’s content analysis and divided into three categories. In the first one “Living transformative experiences”, most of the interviewees related moments of profound peace and relaxation, beyond the remission of physical discomforts. In the second category “Rediscovering: a new form of ‘Being’”, the statements pointed to new possibilities of ‘Being’ as acceptance, forgiveness and adaptation. In the third one “Awareness of ‘Self’: magnifying the vision” we identified the immersion of elements like clarity, harmony, discernment, strength and courage. Conclusion: Acupuncture acted over the spiritual dimension by relieving the spiritual pain and presented itself as a possible technology in amplifying care. The results found made it possible to reflect and new considerations which point towards the possibility of the present research be explored and set in motion new perspectives.
Cromberg, Monica Udler. "Individuação espiritual e hermenêutica imaginal: Henry Corbin, leitor de Heidegger". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-03122015-143655/.
Testo completoThis thesis focuses the question of spíritual individuation in Henry Corbin1s work, using the parts of Heideggers work which throw light on this question. Heidegger was one of the philosophers which most influenced Corbin, who was the first translator of Heideggers work in french. Nevertheless, it is not the purpose of this work to demonstrate this influence, although it becomes evident along the thesis. What matters here is is to take Heideggers ideas that seem to match to Corbins in order to help us in the analisis of the question of exile and of individuation. Heideggerian concepts such as hermeneutics, phenomenology, the Dasein, Being, the overcoming of metaphysics, the Impersonal (das Man), the will to authenticity to be one\'s very self, are employed throughout the thesis, so as to contribute to a better understanding of spiritual individuation in Corbin\'s philosophy. I take as my starting point the subject of the exile of the soul in both Corbin and the mystics whom he represents, first of all by attempting to trace the etiology of this exile, this disjunction between soul and world. To that end, I avail myself not only of Heidegger\'s philosophy, but also that of Husserl, which had a great deal of influence on the work of Corbin. I then address, with the help of hermeneutics and phenomenology, the concepts of imaginal and spiritual hermeneutics, which is equivalent to the interiorization and integration of the world into the soul. To that purpose, I utilize the notions of time and space in the oriental mysticism of Corbin and in Heidegger\'s philosophy. The first part then covers the trajectory of the soul from its exile in the world of quantitative space back to the lived world of the soul; in other words, the way of exile as a return to the soul-world. The second part covers both the concept of soul in Corbin and in Sufi mysticism, wich possesses a dual character and in Sufism pressuposes the concept of \"angel\", and that of Person, which Corbin inherited from Berdiaev, with the intention of contrasting these concepts with Heidegger\'s Dasein and verifying where they meet and are the same. In both authors, the ideas of personalism and authenticity are put in opposition to ninhilism and the Impersonal which oppresses man in the modern world and casts him into exile. In the thesis, this crisis is described in terms of a world devoid of soul, a world where the soul has been forgotten, and what Corbin and Heidegger appoint as the way to overcome it are many times similar and sometimes complementary. The way out of Exile has as its condition the awareness of the consequences of the de-personalization of life, of spiritual empoverishment, and of the risk man runs of diassappearing as man, as a person. In both Heidegger and Corbin, the overcoming of the crisis, the return home, is associated with the capability of desconstructing any sort of objectification and of neutralizing the reifying and imposing character of thought, which will collaborate with the re-introduction of the transcendent, the unfathomable, and the mysterious in the daily life and world view of modern man.
Cardoso, Wanessa. "Rumi : um itinerário de desenvolvimento espiritual rumo ao amor divino". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1848.
Testo completoThis research aims at the knowledge of the spiritual development in the work of the Sufi mystic Djalal-od-Din Rumi, known as Mawlana, meaning Our Master . Born in 1207 in the Balkh province, the cradle of Persian civilization, Rumi produced several works of a mystical character, the most famous being the Masnavi, a collection of poems bearing the mystical as well as theological and philosophical treatises. A monumental work, divided into six books, containing fifty-one thousand verses. Known as the Persian Quran it was one of the works that we used in this research, as well as the book Fihi ma Fihi, which is about the inner life and spiritual teachings, which is the focus of this research. The main objective of the research is to understand the meaning of thinking with the heart, since it is the only place of spiritual knowledge, as posted by Rumi. We researched this recurring theme throughout his mystical work in the bibliographical literature. We understand what this Mystic of Love taught as being spiritual development, when he says that is can only happen by opening the spiritual heart, a place of communication with God. We also covered aspects of the philosophy of religions and the categories of Sufism, from a historical point of view as a setting for the readers, as we are at the base of Islam and the Middle Ages, and from there to the Rumi gnosis itself. We concluded that Rumi, throughout his life and work, emphasizes the character of a living religion , i.e., a religion that points to a path of development of the human potential, caused by a deep transformation, insisting that we don t learn through reason, but through a mystical body, which is the heart. Moreover, we can say that, according to Rumi, we need a path and a teacher to support all the changes, since it is a path that involves a sort of death, not a physical one, but from the little self, something very difficult and painful for the human being. You could still say that Rumi extends the spiritual development so that it is primarily experiential, insisting that humanity was born only to remember its source and its birthplace, which is God
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo o conhecimento do desenvolvimento espiritual na obra do místico sufi Djalâl-od-Din Rûmi, conhecido como Mawlana, que significa Nosso Mestre . Nascido em 1207 na província de Balkh, berço da civilização persa, Rumi produziu várias obras de caráter místico, sendo a mais famosa o Masnavi, um conjunto fértil de poesias místicas e de tratados teológico-filosóficos. Uma obra monumental, dividida em seis livros, contendo cinquenta e um mil versos. Conhecido como Alcorão persa é uma das obras que utilizamos nesta pesquisa, como também o livro Fihi ma fihi, que é um livro do interior e de ensinamentos espirituais, que é o nosso foco na pesquisa. Temos como problema de pesquisa entender qual o significado de se pensar com o coração, já que ele é o único lugar de conhecimento espiritual, conforme colocado pelo próprio Rumi. Pesquisamos um tema insistente em toda obra deste místico, através da pesquisa bibliográfica. Compreendemos o que esse Místico do Amor ensinou como desenvolvimento espiritual, afirmando que ele só pode acontecer através do alargamento do coração espiritual, local de comunicação com Deus. Também abordamos aspectos da filosofia da Religião e das categorias do sufismo, partindo de uma abertura histórica para ambientar os leitores, já que estamos na base do islamismo e da Idade Média, para, posteriormente, seguirmos rumo à gnose de Rumi propriamente. Pudemos concluir que Rumi, em toda sua vida e obra, insiste no caráter de uma religião viva , ou seja, de uma religião que aponte para um caminho de desenvolvimento das potencialidades humanas, causado por uma profunda transformação, insistindo que não aprendemos através da razão, mas mediante um órgão místico, que é o coração. Além disso, podemos afirmar que, segundo Rumi, necessitamos de um caminho e de um mestre, que sustente todas as transformações, já que é um caminho que pressupõe uma morte, não física, mas do pequeno eu, algo muito difícil e doloroso para o ser humano. Ainda é possível dizer que Rumi amplia o desenvolvimento espiritual, para que ele seja prioritariamente experiencial, insistindo que a humanidade nasceu apenas para se lembrar de sua fonte e de sua nascente, que é Deus
Pisaneschi, Vandro. "Contribuições do aconselhamento psicológico para a prática da direção espiritual". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15880.
Testo completoThe objective of this dissertation is to research possible contributions of psychological counseling under Person-Centered Approach to the practice of spiritual direction, according to the Catholic religion perspective, in the light of interdisciplinary dialogue. In order to achieve this objective, introduce yourself at first psychological counseling as a help relationship through which the counselor tries to help the advised person to find his own way and lead a good full life. Secondly, present spiritual direction as a spiritual help relationship in the light of the faith in Jesus Christ, between spiritual director and directee in which the first helps the second to observe God´s signs through his own life experiences in order to improve his relationship with himself, with others and with God himself. After presenting two help relationships, established a dialogue between both, showing their similarities, differences and implications for the practice of spiritual direction. To conclude, present appropriations of concepts and attitudes of the psychological counseling in the practice of spiritual direction
Esta dissertação tem por objetivo pesquisar possíveis contribuições do aconselhamento psicológico na abordagem centrada na pessoa para a prática da direção espiritual, na perspectiva da religião Católica, à luz do diálogo interdisciplinar. Para concretizar este objetivo, em primeiro lugar, apresenta-se o aconselhamento psicológico como uma relação de ajuda, na qual o conselheiro busca auxiliar o aconselhado a encontrar seu próprio caminho rumo a uma vida plena. No segundo momento, apresenta-se a direção espiritual como uma relação de ajuda espiritual, à luz da fé em Jesus Cristo, entre diretor espiritual e orientando, na qual o primeiro auxilia o segundo a perscrutar, nas suas experiências de vida, os sinais de Deus, para melhorar o seu relacionamento consigo mesmo, com os outros e com Deus. Após apresentar as duas relações de ajuda, constrói-se um diálogo entre as mesmas, apontando suas semelhanças, diferenças e implicações para a prática da direção espiritual. Para concluir, apresentam-se apropriações de conceitos e atitudes do aconselhamento psicológico na prática da direção espiritual
Pereira, Leidilene Cristina. "A interface entre o aconselhamento psicológico e o aconselhamento espiritual". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15887.
Testo completoThe goal of this dissertation is to comprehend the approximations and distances between the psychological counseling from an humanist perspective and the spiritual counseling developed in the catholic religion. To achieve this goal, there were made interviews with counselor priests and counselor psychologists. The analysis of the interviews, planned and developed according to the methodological proposals of phenomenology, had as reference theoreticians that prioritize the human encounter as a way of growth and development. This study allowed to point out convergences and divergences between these two areas, considering the conception of human, counseling definitions and goals, roles and attitudes expected from the adviser, relationship between counselor and the person under counseling, counseling direction and conduction. It was also discovered that the interface between these two modalities of supporting can be considered as an interdisciplinary area of neighbor disciplines, since there is an intersection area where are present common concepts and techniques to these two types of counseling
O objetivo desta dissertação é compreender as aproximações e distanciamentos entre o aconselhamento psicológico compreendido em uma perspectiva humanista e o aconselhamento espiritual desenvolvido na religião católica. Para atingir esse objetivo, realizaram-se entrevistas com padres-conselheiros e psicólogosconselheiros. A análise das entrevistas, planejadas e desenvolvidas de acordo com as propostas metodológicas da fenomenologia, tiveram como referência teóricos que priorizam o encontro humano como via de crescimento e desenvolvimento. Este estudo permitiu apontar convergências e divergências entre estas duas áreas de atuação acerca da concepção de homem, definição e objetivos do aconselhamento, funções e atitudes esperadas do conselheiro, relação conselheiro-aconselhando, direção e condução do atendimento. Constatou-se, ainda, que a interface entre estas duas modalidades de ajuda pode ser considerada como uma área interdisciplinar de disciplinas vizinhas, uma vez que há um espaço de cruzamento em que estão presentes conceitos e técnicas comuns a esses dois tipos de aconselhamento
Kogan, Andréa. "Vivência espiritual judaica na metrópole paulistana: judeus - espíritas na contemporaneidade". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19181.
Testo completoMade available in DSpace on 2016-10-17T17:37:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andréa Kogan.pdf: 794030 bytes, checksum: ebb86b36f14239e2c2ea6794e56cc9e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-19
This thesis focuses on Jews from the city of São Paulo that, besides their Jewish practices also have Spiritist rituals and practices. The backdrop is the contemporary Judaism after the Holocaust. Those researched Jews came from Eastern Europe and established themselves in Brazil after the World War II, the so-called Ashkenazim Jews. The hypothesis is the existence of a Spiritist-Judaism in São Paulo. We also investigate the lack of definition of Judaism (religion, nationality, culture, people, ethnicity, etc.) according to different thinkers, the mystical orthodox movement called Chabad-Lubavitch and its main leader, as well as characteristics of the Spiritist movement and interfaces between Spiritism and Judaism. To conclude and base the hypothesis, the field research in Jewish homes with the weekly ritual "Gospel at Home" will be described
Esta presente tese tem como foco os judeus da cidade de São Paulo que, além de práticas judaicas, também têm práticas e rituais espíritas. O trabalho tem como pano de fundo o judaísmo contemporâneo pós-Holocausto. Tais judeus pesquisados vêm da Europa do Leste e aqui se estabeleceram antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial, os chamados judeu ashkenazim. A hipótese deste trabalho é a existência de um judaísmo-espírita na metrópole paulistana. Investigaremos a indefinição do judaísmo (religião, nacionalidade, cultura, povo, etnia, etc.) de acordo com diferentes pensadores, o movimento místico ortodoxo chamado Chabad-Lubavitch e seu principal líder, além de características do movimento espírita e interligações entre o espiritismo e o judaísmo. Para concluir e embasar a hipótese, serão relatadas as pesquisas de campo realizadas em casas judias que praticam o ritual chamado de "Evangelho no Lar" semanalmente
Pereira, da Rocha Solange. "Gente negra na Paraíba oitocentista: população, família e parentesco espiritual". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2007. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7133.
Testo completoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Este estudo tem o objetivo de compreender como mulheres e homens negros (escravos e não-escravos) estabeleceram seus arranjos familiares e as estratégias elaboradas para (re)construírem os vínculos parentais em três freguesias do litoral da Paraíba oitocentista (ou século XIX). Outro objetivo foi desvelar novas imagens de mulheres e homens escravizados que recusaram a subordinação e construíram diferentes estratégias de luta para conquista da liberdade e/ou para refazer laços familiares. A pesquisa baseou-se sobretudo nas fontes paroquiais do século XIX, na documentação produzida pelos órgãos administrativos oficiais oriundos da administração colonial e imperial, jornais, cartas de alforria, testamentos, inventários. No desenvolvimento dos cinco capítulos foram utilizadas variadas metodologias (demografia, micro-história, ligação nominativa), buscando propiciar uma análise global do tema enfocado, seguida de uma redução de escala para recuperar a heterogeneidade dos grupos sociais do período em estudo, analisando suas famílias consangüíneas e as estabelecidas com o compadrio, o parentesco espiritual. Nesse sentido, com esse estudo, pretendo colaborar não só com a história da escravidão, explorando as múltiplas e complexas experiências de mulheres e homens escravizados, mas também ampliar o conhecimento sobre a população negra não-escrava, desvelando a diversidade de ser negro nas três freguesias e contribuir com a formação da identidade do povo brasileiro
Fernández, Díaz Edulgerio. "La dimensión espiritual del paciente oncológico desde la bioética personalista". Master's thesis, Chiclayo, 2015. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/jspui/handle/123456789/568.
Testo completoRodrigues, Lia Carina Proença. "A mulher idosa institucionalizada: Saúde mental e bem-estar espiritual". Master's thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2759.
Testo completoO envelhecimento é uma etapa da vida que permanece pouco conhecida e estudada, se comparada a outras fases do desenvolvimento humano. Nesta pesquisa procurou-se explorar a relação entre eventuais alterações psicológicas em mulheres idosas, e o seu bem-estar espiritual. Participaram neste estudo 30 mulheres, idosas, institucionalizadas, a quem foi aplicado o MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) para detectar disfunções cognitivas, o MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory -2) para identificar perfis de personalidade e por fim o SWBQ (Versão Portuguesa do Questionário de Bem-Estar Espiritual) para classificar o nível de bem-estar espiritual das participantes. Entre os resultados salienta-se a não existência de declínio cognitivo e valores acima dos parâmetros normais nas escalas de bem-estar e mini-mult, observando-se neste último uma maior incidência de sintomas ansiosos e depressivos, em relação às outras perturbações. Verificaram-se também relações significativas entre algumas dimensões das diferentes escalas utilizadas (nomeadamente entre as dimensões depressão, psicopatia e a dimensão pessoal do SWBQ) entre estas e alguns dados socio-demográficos. Entre as implicações destes resultados pensa-se ser importante a existência de mais estudos para compreender melhor a relação entre espiritualidade e saúde mental.
ABSTRACT: Aging is a stage of life that remains little known and studied, compared to other phases of human development. This research sought to explore the possible relationship between psychological changes in older women, and their spiritual welfare. 30 women participated in this study, elderly, institutionalized, who were assessed with the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) to detect cognitive disorders, the MMPI - 2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory -2) to identify personality profiles and finally the SWBQ (Portuguese version of the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire) to rate the level of spiritual well - being of participants. Among the findings highlight the absence of cognitive decline and values above the normal range in the scales of well -being and mini-mult, observing the latter a higher incidence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in relation to other disturbances. There were also significant relationships between some dimensions of the different scales used (particularly between dimensions depression, psychopathy and the personal dimension of the spiritual well -being questionnaire) between these and some socio - demographic data. Among the implications of these results are thought to be important to have more studies to better understand the relationship between spirituality and mental health.
Zeitune, María Clara. "El rol de la cultura espiritual en la eficiencia organizacional". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2013. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/7097.
Testo completoFil: Zeitune, María Clara. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Souza, Rosa Maria Guimarães Bastos Ferreira de. "A direção espiritual católica e a sua influência no desenvolvimento da espiritualidade feminina / Rosa Maria Guimarães Bastos Ferreira de Souza ; orientador, Márcio Luiz Fernandes". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2011. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2096.
Testo completoBibliografia: f. 105-111
O estudo do processo que constitui a direção espiritual como uma das mediações favoráveis para o amadurecimento na fé e o crescimento humano-cristão constitui o objeto da presente pesquisa. A direção espiritual foi definida - na história da espiritualidad
The study of spiritual guidance as a favorable mediation process for the human- Christian development and maturation of faith is the subject of this research. Spiritual guidance has been defined - throughout the history of spirituality - as the science an
Salazar, Zevallos Yngrid María, e Zevallos Yngrid María Salazar. "Significado del cuidado de la dimensión espiritual para enfermeras que asisten a personas post operadas de cirugía cardiovascular". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2014. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/453.
Testo completoTesis
Boiling, T. J. "The Guia espiritual of Miguel de Molinos and passivity in mystical prayer". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378341.
Testo completoPérez, García Rafael M. "Sociología y lectura espiritual en la Castilla del Renacimiento : 1470-1560 /". Madrid : Fundación universitaria española, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41212078k.
Testo completoGarcia, Fabiana Rodrigues. "Reflexões sobre bem-estar espiritual de mulheres portadoras de dor crônica". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-18062014-104432/.
Testo completoChronic Musculoskeletal Pain (CMP) is a disease that, in addition to achieving the musculoskeletal system, especially the women aged 45 to 64 years, often entails psychological, social and spiritual disorders and is influenced by them and may develop big load of grief for patients when not diagnosed and treated properly. Thus, among the aspects mentioned, Spiritual Well-Being (SWB) as an expression of practical spirituality which, although recently has been addressed in scientific studies, since the beginning of mankind, considered as an important dimension in the health-disease process, by allowing, among other benefits, the most rapid restoration of health. In this context, it has become necessary to understand and reflect on the meanings of SWB that permeated the experience of women with CMP and the ways in which the SWB was expressed by this population, both to facilitate the clarification of the causes of pain attributed by them as forms of management and the impacts caused by pain. Thus, this study, which was conducted at the Pain Clinic of the University Hospital of Ribeirão Preto (PCUHRP) and conducted according to the regulations of the National Committee of Ethics in Research (NCER), used a qualitative approach. In this work, after being selected by convenience sampling, 11 subjects were selected and individually interviewed in a room reserved for this purpose, with a guide to interview a guiding semi- structured interview with closed questions and to identify sociodemographic and open design issues for the seizure of SWB meanings and knowledge about the causes, impacts and forms of pain relief. Data were recorded on an MP3 player and transcribed to the top of the data analysis that was done by means of the Thematic Analysis (TA), one of the techniques of Content Analysis (CA) and made possible the emergence of four themes: Meanings and Manifestations of SWB; Explanatory models for pain; Forms of disease management and Impacts of chronic pain. From these themes, some interpretations of the SWB could be highlighted. Reported as a human aspect difficult to define, SWB could be manifested in different ways. The forms submitted were good relationship with oneself, with others and with God, the development of hope, trust, and faith in themselves and who performed the treatment, physical comfort, occupation, leisure, learning and empathy contact with each other. In this work, some causes were expressed psychosocial origin, physical burdens and behaviors that perpetuate the problem, in addition to pain in response to a sin. Highlighted some causes, the paper points out the use of prayer as an adjunct to conventional medical treatment for all interviewees and Reiki technique. In view of the above, the same CMP negatively impacting on the lives of the interviewees, including developing the fear of loss of autonomy and independence, enabled the modification of their worldviews, a source of discovery of human values such as courage, resilience, valuing life and empathy for others\' suffering. In summary, this study highlighted the importance of CMP as multidimensional disease that causes the individual to experience significant spiritual needs, and encouraging the pursuit of comprehensive health care in the hospital setting to the correct handling of the problem more than a public health emergency.
Penha, Ramon Moraes. "A expressão da dimensão espiritual no cuidado de enfermagem em UTI". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-15052008-161922/.
Testo completoThis study aimed to identify the significance of Spiritual Dimension in caring for Intensive Care Unit Nursing staff, check the means by which nursing staff identifies the Spiritual Dimension of care, verify if there is relationship on the perception of professional nursing, between expression of interpersonal communication and identifying the spiritual needs of patients, and verify if the values of spirituality interfere in caring process. Was adopted as references the Transpersonal Care Theory, by Watson, and the foundations of Interpersonal Communication. This was a descriptive- exploratory study, and collecting data occurred by half-structured interviews among thirty-four ICU nursing professionals of a large public hospital from São Paulo city, Brazil. The content analysis and observation of non-verbal signals were the reference methodology used for speeches treatment. Following the steps recommended by the methods adopteds for analysis of speeches, emerged the following categories of analysis: Spiritual Dimension and their meanings, made by subcategories: Faith and religion, belief in a Force/Higher Power; Spiritual Well-being and Spirit\'s attribute. The second category was nominated: Forms of perception of spiritual and religious patients needs, divided into subcategories: the verbal and the non-verbal, the family and Historical of Nursing. A third category could be identified in order to express the relationship between interpersonal communication and the identification fo spiritual needs, which are owned subcategories: mechanistic relationship; verbal and non-verbal relationship. Finally, the last category was denomied: between the bond and conflict: the influence of values in caring to critical patient, subdivided into: the religious values and bioethical values. This study found that multiplicity of meanings has direct influence on care provided to patients and are predictive on nursing emotional conditions for interfering in empathy relations in their existential issues. also evidented, the influence of religious is significance in patients spiritual dimension access. also it showed that mechanicism and verbal relationships may adversely affect the identification of patients spiritual needs and the professionals little or nothing knew about the influence of non-verbal expressions in access to patients spiritual dimension. The values of spirituality little appeared in professionals speeches, and was detected the influence of religious and bioethical values, where they were generators of ambiguous situations of bond and conflict. Finally, the study concluded that Transpersonal Care Theory associated with the assumptions of non-verbal communication appears like an important guide spiritual practice in nursing
Oliveira, Fabiane Cristina Santos de. "Os sentidos do cuidado espiritual atribuídos pelas enfermeiras na oncologia pediátrica". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-15012013-100322/.
Testo completoThis qualitative study aimed to analyze the meanings of spiritual care given by nurses in pediatric oncology, through interpretive ethnographic analysis. Clifford Geertz\'s interpretive anthropology was used as theoretical framework. The research was conducted in a teaching hospital which is reference to cancer care for children and adolescents, located in the interior of the state of São Paulo. Participants were nine nurses who worked in the oncopediatrics ward. After the approval of the study by the Committee on Research Ethics on Human Beings, data were collected through participant observation and audio taped semi-structured interviews, supplemented by field diary, between July 2011 and April 2012. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Codes were identified and subsequently served as a guide for the units of meanings. Three units of meanings emerged from the analysis of the texts produced: from knowledge to the challenge for clinical practice; acting at the right time: spiritual care in the daily life of nurses in pediatric oncology; double care: benefits and overcoming. From knowledge to the challenge for clinical practice revealed attempts of nurses to express knowledge about spiritual care in pediatric oncology. Subjectivity and complexity, which are characteristic of this care, were reported by nurses. Spiritual care in pediatric oncology was presented as articulated and inseparable from religion, faith and spirituality and difficult to be identified in its peculiarities, as there are no clear boundaries defining its range. This care, according to nurses, does not have a single definition; it was valued by participants due to the influence of the culture of cancer as pain and suffering. The second unit of meaning addressed the need for nurses to know cultural elements that are valued and that guide family\'s thinking and acting, as to guide spiritual care. Participants were also concerned about taking care of themselves and strengthening their beliefs for a better understanding of their work in pediatric oncology. This theme also presents how spiritual care is offered by nurses, identifying situations of everyday life that indicate the moment in which spiritual care should be offered. The third unit deals with the mutual benefit of providing spiritual care. At the same time that nurses meet their clientele\'s spiritual needs, they comfort themselves through the support given by this care. In order to provide spiritual care, nurses overcome insecurity, lack of skills and the suffering inherent to cancer. The study made it possible to understand that the senses of spiritual care given by nurses in pediatric oncology show that this care is provided in an unsystematic and non-prescriptive way, and is offered in situations elected and socially valued by the group to only a portion of the population who receives care in pediatric oncology. This knowledge demonstrates the efforts of nurses to incorporate spiritual care in nursing care, enhancing comprehensive care.
Santos, Genivalda Araujo Cravo dos. "EDUCAÇÃO, PROFISSÃO PERIGO: BURNOUT, DEPRESSÃO E O TRATAMENTO ESPIRITUAL NO ESPIRITISMO". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2004. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/814.
Testo completoWe are here looking forward to present, through the views of interviewed professionals, researchers and spiritism - a relation between education, health and religion. Our scientific methodology was developed based upon a holistic, qualitative and phenomenological view and we came to the conclusion, while investigation, that education is a danger profession. The health of education workers interviewed is not well, a picture that will be evidenced in the first chapter, in which we will show the alternatives sought for by the interviewees when on state of anomy because of burnout syndrome and depression. It s verified here that one of the alternatives sought for is religion, the spiritual treatment is especially looked for in spiritism. In the second chapter, we will analyze and comprehend the role of religion in the search for health, nomia and symbolic life and, in the third chapter the history of spiritism theodicy and spiritual treatment in that religion. Concluding, we will demonstrate the corroboration of our hypothesis, showing that religion carries out the role of comforting and giving answers to the reasons for ailments and re-establishment of symbolic life and nomia of people in the search for health; and that workers in education look for in spiritism the spiritual treatment of burnout syndrome and depression, in the belief of re-establishment of symbolic life and nomia, by means of explaining theodicy offered by this religious expression.
Pelo olhar das entrevistadas, dos pesquisadores e do espiritismo, buscaremos apresentar subsídios sobre a relação entre educação, saúde e religião. A nossa metodologia científica foi desenvolvida com base em um olhar holístico, qualitativo e fenomenológico e constatamos, na investigação, que a educação é uma profissão perigo. A saúde das trabalhadoras em educação entrevistadas não anda nada bem, um retrato que será evidenciado no primeiro capítulo, no qual demonstraremos quais as alternativas buscadas pelas entrevistadas quando em anomia por causa da síndrome de burnout e da depressão. Verificaremos que uma das alternativas buscada é a religião, em especial por intermédio do tratamento espiritual espírita. No segundo capítulo, analisaremos e compreenderemos o papel da religião na busca de saúde, de nomia e de vida simbólica, e, no terceiro, será analisado um pouco da história e da teodicéia do espiritismo e do tratamento espiritual daquela religião. Na conclusão, demonstraremos a corroboração da nossa hipótese, esclarecendo que a religião, na busca das pessoas pela saúde, desempenha o papel de proporcionar conforto, respostas aos porquês das doenças e o restabelecimento da vida simbólica e da nomia; e que as trabalhadoras em educação buscam, no espiritismo, o tratamento espiritual da síndrome de burnout e da depressão pela crença no restabelecimento da vida simbólica e da nomia por meio da teodicéia explicativa oferecida por esta expressão religiosa.
Silva, Jessica Sousa. "Espiritualidade e religiosidade em adultos: uma visão sistêmica do desenvolvimento espiritual". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19792.
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Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Considering the importance of religion in the life of human beings and the professional practice of psychologists, we turn to the theme to understand how spiritual and religious values permeate the construction of the subject and its development in adulthood. On this relationship, from the individual to the spiritual values we understand that, whether they are lived individually or from a religious community, they are important aspects in human development. We believe that family value systems as well as spiritual and religious activities become one of the foundations of individuals' choices. The life cycle, therefore, is passed through religious components. In this way, we start from a reading of adult life from the systemic point of view. The research aimed to understand, in the process of development, the construction of spirituality and religiosity by single adults of Christian Seventh-day Adventist families and their relationship to the process of autonomy that characterizes adult life. For this, a qualitative research of narrative approach was designed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six adults, three men and three women aged 31-34 years, all of whom declared themselves to be 7th day Adventists. The interviews were transcribed and thematically analyzed which resulted in the following categories: religion, religiosity and spirituality, transmission of spiritual values, sacredness and reflexivity and appropriation. They also indicated that the construction of the meanings attributed to religion, religiosity and spirituality occurred in a process transmitted by the family, religious community and through the coexistence with others that in adulthood was constituted through reflexivity and appropriation
Considerando a importância da religião na vida dos seres humanos e a prática profissional dos psicólogos, voltamo-nos ao tema para compreender como os valores espirituais e religiosos permeiam a construção do sujeito e o seu desenvolvimento na fase adulta. Sobre essa relação, do indivíduo com os valores espirituais entendemos que, quer sejam vividos individualmente ou a partir de uma comunidade religiosa, são aspectos importantes no desenvolvimento humano. Consideramos que os sistemas de valores familiares assim como as atividades de cunho espiritual e religioso tornam-se uma das bases das escolhas dos indivíduos. O ciclo de vida, portanto, passa a ser perpassado por componentes religiosos. Deste modo, partimos de uma leitura da vida adulta da ótica sistêmica. A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender, no processo do desenvolvimento, a construção da espiritualidade e da religiosidade por parte de adultos solteiros de famílias cristãs adventistas do 7º dia e sua relação com o processo de autonomia que caracteriza a vida adulta. Para tanto, foi desenhada uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem narrativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas semidirigidas com seis adultos, três homens e três mulheres com idade entre 31- 34 anos, todos que se declararam Adventistas do 7 dia. As entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas tematicamente o que resultou nas seguintes categorias: religião, religiosidade e espiritualidade, transmissão de valores espirituais, o sagrado e reflexividade e apropriação. Os também indicaram que a construção dos significados atribuídos à religião, religiosidade e espiritualidade se deu em um processo transmitido pela família, comunidade religiosa e por intermédio da convivência com outros que na fase adulta se constituiu por meio da reflexividade e apropriação
Santos, Elismar Alves dos. "Religião e Individuação: fenomenologia do desenvolvimento humano através da direção espiritual". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2006. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/1845.
Testo completoThe current work, theorical-empirical, about the subjective power of spiritual direction attemps to rescue the humanizing psychological dimension of this old and actual Catholic-Cristian religious practice. The techinique used to explore the humanizer meanings experienced by the four searched subjects, is qualitative with phenomenological background. The results point to the efficacy of this religious practice en the fiel of the human adjustment and development, as well as stress its effects to the experience of a religiosity that is more solid and human.
O presente trabalho, de natureza teórico-empírica, sobre o poder subjetivante da direção espirtual, tem como objetivo resgatar a dimensão psicológica humanizante dessa milenar prática religiosa Cristã-Católica. O método usado para explorar os significados humanizadores propiciados através dessa técnica e vivenciados pelos quatros sujeitos pesquisador, é o qualitativo de base fenomenológica. Os resultados apontam a eficácia dessa prática religiosa no campo do desenvolvimento e ajustamento humano, assim como assinalam seu efeito para a vivência de uma religiosidade mais solidamente humana.
Marques, Luciana Fernandes. "A saúde e o bem-estar espiritual em adultos Porto-Alegrenses". Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/5038.
Testo completoEste trabalho tem como base a abordagem transpessoal que reconhece a espiritualidade e as necessidades transcendentais como aspectos intrínsecos da natureza humana. A proposta deste estudo é investigar a inter-relação entre o bem-estar espiritual e a saúde geral. Foram aplicados a Escala de Bem-estar Espiritual (PAULOTZIAN e ELLISON, 1982) e o Questionário de Saúde Geral (GOLDBERG, 1972), para uma amostra não-clínica de 506 pessoas, entre 16 e 78 anos (237 homens e 269 mulheres), residentes na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS-Brasil). A análise estatística dos dados mostrou que há uma correlação positiva significativa entre saúde e bem-estar espiritual. As escalas (QSG e EBE) e todos seus fatores obtiveram correlações altamente significativas entre si, o que demonstra importantes associações entre espiritualidade e saúde geral. As aplicações deste estudo apontam para a inclusão da espiritualidade na concepção de saúde, unida às dimensões biológica, psicológica e social e confirma que a espiritualidade pode fazer uma importante contribuição para a promoção da saúde e prevenção da doença, afetando o bem-estar das pessoas.
Dávila, Palomino Miguel David. "Sentido de coherencia y experiencia espiritual en estudiantes universitarios de Lima". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6539.
Testo completoThe present study aims at describing the relationship between daily spiritual experiences with sense of coherence in a group of 145 university students (M = 18.18), mostly women from the two first years of college. The spiritual experience was measured using DSES, and the sense of coherence was measured using SOC-13. The results show that the dimension of meaningfulness and total SOC score showed a positive association with daily spiritual experience among the students surveyed. Moreover, it was found that there were significant differences in the level of meaningfulness total SOC score and DSE depending on whether the person was a believer of a particular religion. Although there are significant differences by sex, a positive relationship between some dimensions of SOC, the total SOC and perceived health was found. The relationship between SOC and DSE could be based on the search for meaning or significance in life, which is part of the normal development of participants.
Tesis
Gonzales, Vilcarromero Susan Maribel. "Experiencia espiritual diaria y salud en jóvenes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana". Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9764.
Testo completoThe present study aims at describing the relationship between daily spiritual experience and the components and dimensions of health in a group of 206 private university students from Lima (M=20.89), mostly men, from a faculty of Engineering. The daily Spiritual Experience was measured using the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), and health was measured using the Peruvian Validation of Health Questionnaire SF-36. The results showed significant relations mainly between Daily Spiritual Experience (DSE) and the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and only with one dimension of the Mental Component Summary (MCS). Specifically, it was found that Daily Spiritual Experience was directly related to physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems and bodily pain of the Physical Component Summary and inversely related with vitality, of the Mental Component Summary. It should be noted that the correlations shown were small. Finally, we found significant differences for health according to sex, age, who do you live, work and hours of work per week and significant differences according to sex and religion for the Daily Spiritual Experience. Based on the results, it is concluded that the relationship between health and daily spiritual experience could be due to the fact that daily spiritual experiences allows healthy lifestyles, promoting healthy behaviors and avoiding risk behaviors.
Tesis