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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Facteurs modificateurs génétiques"
Tiret, Laurence. "Gene-environment interaction: a central concept in multifactorial diseases". Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 61, n. 4 (novembre 2002): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2002178.
Testo completoBenarroch, Louise. "À la recherche de facteurs génétiques modificateurs dans les cardiomyopathies". médecine/sciences 37 (novembre 2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021195.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Facteurs modificateurs génétiques"
Ginolhac, Sophie. "Facteurs génétiques modificateurs du risque de cancer du sein et de l'ovaire chez les femmes porteuses d'une mutation constitutionnelle des gènes BRCA1 ou BRCA 2". Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO1T149.
Testo completoFruchon, Séverine. "Modulation de la surcharge en fer dans un modèle murin d'hémochromatose : mise en évidence de facteurs génétiques et études d'expression génique". Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30274.
Testo completoType 1 genetic hemochromatosis is characterised by an iron overload in parenchyme organs. A mutation (C282Y) in the HFE gene is the cause of the disease which is very frequent in the populations of North West Europe origins. Recent epidemiological studies revealed an incomplete penetrance and a variable expression of the disease. Involvement of non genetic factors (age, nutrition, regular blood donations. . . ) and of genetic factors can explain this picture. To characterise the role of the genetic factors in hepatic iron loading, we have used the Hfe-/- mouse as a murine model of hereditary hemochromatosis. The comparative study of 4 consanguineous mouse strains (DBA/2, C57BL/6, CBA and 129/Sv) showed differences in the regulation of iron metabolism between strains. Hfe-/- mice with two different genetic backgrounds (C57BL/6 and DBA/2) showed differences on iron overload levels which are controlled by other genes modulating HFE gene. We showed that in these two Hfe-/- strains, the iron overload levels and the transcriptional regulations in duodenum are different. Screening the whole genome, four chromosomic regions with a significant LOD score of genetic linkage were identified. The mRNA expression was quantified for hepcidin and other molecules among the two strains of Hfe-/- mice. Though there was no significant differences in hepcidin 1 mRNA levels between the Hfe-/- and Hfe+/+ mice, our results showed that there was higher mRNA expression for hepcidin 1 than for hepcidin 2 in C57BL/6 mice and the opposite was observed in DBA/2 mice
Gad, Sophie. "Etude des prédispositions génétiques aux cancers du sein et de l'ovaire : recherche d'altérations de grande taille des gènes BRCA1 et BRCA2, recherche de facteurs génétiques modificateurs du risque de cancer de l'ovaire chez des femmes porteuses d'une mutation de BRCA1". Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05N028.
Testo completoLecarpentier, Julie. "Étude des facteurs modificateurs du risque de cancer du sein des femmes à risque génétique élevé". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910388.
Testo completoCadet, Estelle. "Epidémiologie et Epidémiogénétique de l'hémochromatose HFE 1 : stratégies de dépistage, facteurs modificateurs et pénétrance du génotype C282Y homozygote". Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIED007.
Testo completoLouis, Jeanne. "Syndrοme de Li-Fraumeni : apprοches fοnctiοnnelles visant à appréhender la variabilité génοtypique et phénοtypique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025NORMR002.
Testo completoLi-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) predisposes carriers of pathogenic TP53 variants to a wide spectrum of cancers throughout life. The phenotypic variability of LFS complicates patient management and can be partly attributed to the type of TP53 variant, as well as the influence of genetic modifier factors. To evaluate these modifier factors, it is essential to develop suitable functional tests.The activity of p53 isoforms suggests that they may act as modifier factors in LFS. Consequently, we developed assays for analyzing alternative transcripts, as presented in the first part of this work. While our results demonstrated that these assays were not well-suited to addressing this specific hypothesis, they nevertheless led us to the discovery of a novel physiological transcript not previously described in the literature. This transcript was found to be increased in a patient carrying a variant located at the splice acceptor site of TP53’s last exon, revealing an alternative splicing event involving TP53’s final exon and an alternative terminal exon located more than 2 kb downstream.To facilitate the classification of TP53 variants, our laboratory evaluates p53’s transcriptional activity in the patient’s specific genetic context. However, this approach does not allow us to fully disentangle the potential influence of individual genetic modifier factors. Therefore, in the second part of this work, we developed a human-induced pluripotent stem cell model to study TP53 variants introduced by CRISPR-Cas9 within a standardized genetic background. Our findings highlight the importance of physiological TP53 expression, particularly for studying variants with lower penetrance compared to "hot-spot" variants. Additionally, we show that in-frame variants exert differential impacts on p53’s functional activity, depending on the protein domain in which they are located. The advantage of our model also lies in its heterozygosity for PEX4, into which we were able to insert a second variant, in this case, the p.(Pro47Ser) polymorphism, inserted in trans with a pathogenic variant. Our results highlight the importance of the genetic context in the analysis of TP53 variants. This thesis work emphasizes the necessity of studying p53 transcriptional activity in a physiological context, without overexpression, with the aim of improving our understanding of this syndrome and optimizing the management of LFS patients