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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Fruit Diseases and pests Integrated control Australia"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 28 gennaio 2023

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1

Boston, William, Diana Leemon, and John Paul Cunningham. "Virulence Screen of Beauveria Bassiana Isolates for Australian Carpophilus (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) Beetle Biocontrol." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (August 17, 2020): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081207.

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Carpophilus beetles are serious pests of Australian fruit and nut crops, causing significant damage through adult and larval feeding and vectoring plant diseases. Six strains of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana ((Balsamo) Vuillemin; Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), isolated from a range of hosts in Australia, together with one commercial strain, were screened for virulence to adult and larval stages of Carpophilus attacking stone fruits (C. davidsoni (Dobson)) and almonds (C. truncatus (Murray)) under laboratory conditions. The two species differed significantly in their susceptibi

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2

Rodríguez-García, Miguel Ángel, Francisco García-Sánchez, and Rafael Valencia-García. "Knowledge-Based System for Crop Pests and Diseases Recognition." Electronics 10, no. 8 (April 10, 2021): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10080905.

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With the rapid increase in the world’s population, there is an ever-growing need for a sustainable food supply. Agriculture is one of the pillars for worldwide food provisioning, with fruits and vegetables being essential for a healthy diet. However, in the last few years the worldwide dispersion of virulent plant pests and diseases has caused significant decreases in the yield and quality of crops, in particular fruit, cereal and vegetables. Climate change and the intensification of global trade flows further accentuate the issue. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an approach to pest contro

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3

Chen, Liming, Heping Zhu, Leona Horst, Matthew Wallhead, Michael Reding, and Amy Fulcher. "Management of Pest Insects and Plant Diseases in Fruit and Nursery Production with Laser-guided Variable-rate Sprayers." HortScience 56, no. 1 (January 2021): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15491-20.

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Laser-guided variable-rate intelligent spray technology is anticipated to reduce pesticide use in production of crops and safeguard the environment. However, the ability of this technology to effectively control insect pests and diseases of crops must be validated before it becomes part of integrated pest management programs. Abilities of three different intelligent sprayers were tested to control pest insects and plant diseases at one fruit farm and two ornamental nurseries in Ohio during three consecutive growing seasons. The same sprayers with disabled intelligent functions were used as con

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4

Brown, Gerald, Ricardo Bessin, John Hartman, Dwight Wolfe, and John Strang. "COMPARISON OF INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT AND A SCHEDULED PREVENTATIVE PEST CONTROL PROGRAM IN A COMMERCIAL APPLE ORCHARD." HortScience 27, no. 11 (November 1992): 1169b—1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1169b.

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Apple growers in Kentucky normally control pests on a preventative schedule involving fifteen or more chemical applications annually. IPM technology designed to provide growers information about the threat of diseases and insects was used in a demonstration plot in a Daviess County orchard and in the U.K. research orchard, Princeton. The IPM systems used in Daviess County resulted in 6 less applications of pesticides than the traditional system, a savings of approximately $130 per acre. When compared to the traditional preventative spray schedule, the IPM treated apples showed no differences i

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5

González-Núñez, Manuel, Pilar Sandín-España, Miguelina Mateos-Miranda, Guillermo Cobos, Antonieta De Cal, Ismael Sánchez-Ramos, Jose-Luis Alonso-Prados, and Inmaculada Larena. "Development of a Disease and Pest Management Program to Reduce the Use of Pesticides in Sweet-Cherry Orchards." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (August 23, 2022): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12091986.

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A protocol for managing the main diseases and pests of sweet cherry in Spain (New IPM) has been implemented in order to reduce the use of pesticides. This New IPM includes nonchemical strategies, such as biological products against diseases and mass trapping of pests, and adjusts the timing and number of pesticide applications according to damage thresholds and a predictive model of diseases based on climatic factors. The New IPM was compared—in commercial orchards from the main cherry-producing areas in Spain (Aragon and Extremadura)—to the integrated management usually carried out in these a

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6

Wicks, TJ, and AR Granger. "Effects of low rates of pesticides on the control of pests and diseases of apples." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 29, no. 3 (1989): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9890439.

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Fungicides and insecticides used at the recommended rate, and reduced recommended rates were applied at low volume (100 L ha-1) to apple trees in field experiments in South Australia from 1985 to 1988. At harvest the incidence of fruit damaged by fungi and insects was assessed on Golden Delicious, Red Delicious, Jonathan and Granny Smith cultivars. Mixtures of penconazole and mancozeb applied at the recommended rates of 800 mL and 4.5 kg ha-1 respectively as well as 25% and 10% of the recommended rates controlled apple scab completely in 1986, but were less effective in 1987. Azinphos-methyl a

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7

James, David G. "The development of suppression tactics for Biprorulus bibax (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) as Part of an integrated pest management programme in citrus in inland South-eastern Australia." Bulletin of Entomological Research 84, no. 1 (March 1994): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300032193.

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AbstractSuppression tactics for the citrus stink bug pest, Biprorulus bibax Breddin, were developed and implemented during 1987–1992 in four lemon orchards in southern New South Wales, Australia. Tactics were based on introduction and conservation of natural enemies (principally egg parasitoids), physical or chemical treatment of overwintering populations and strategic low rate applications of a selective insecticide. Estimated adult populations of 10–35,000/1.5 ha and 70–90% fruit damage in untreated crops were reduced to <500/1.5 ha and <5%, respectively, following full implementation

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8

Miyinzi Mwungu, Chris, Beatrice Muriithi, Vincent Ngeno, Hippolyte Affognon, Caroline Githiomi, Gracious Diiro, and Sunday Ekesi. "Health and environmental effects of adopting an integrated fruit fly management strategy among mango farmers in Kenya." African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 15, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2020.15(1).02.

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Integrated pest management (IPM) has been promoted globally as an alternative approach to the widespread broad-spectrum chemical insecticidal application for the control of pests and diseases in agricultural production to minimise the harmful effects of the chemicals on humans and the environment. This study examines the impact of an IPM strategy developed to control mango fruit flies on humans and the environment. Using a random sample of 371 mango farmers from Meru County in Kenya, health and environmental outcomes were measured using the environmental impact quotient (EIQ) field use and cau

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9

Emery, David Lyall. "Approaches to Integrated Parasite Management (IPM) for Theileria orientalis with an Emphasis on Immunity." Pathogens 10, no. 9 (September 7, 2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091153.

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Integrated parasite management (IPM) for pests, pathogens and parasites involves reducing or breaking transmission to reduce the impact of infection or infestation. For Theileria orientalis, the critical impact of infection is the first wave of parasitaemia from the virulent genotypes, Ikeda and Chitose, associated with the sequelae from the development of anaemia. Therefore, current control measures for T. orientalis advocate excluding the movement of naïve stock from non-endemic regions into infected areas and controlling the tick Haemaphysalislongicornis, the final host. In Australia, treat

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10

Palou, Lluís, Silvia Valencia-Chamorro, and María Pérez-Gago. "Antifungal Edible Coatings for Fresh Citrus Fruit: A Review." Coatings 5, no. 4 (December 4, 2015): 962–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings5040962.

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According to their origin, major postharvest losses of citrus fruit are caused by weight loss, fungal diseases, physiological disorders, and quarantine pests. Cold storage and postharvest treatments with conventional chemical fungicides, synthetic waxes, or combinations of them are commonly used to minimize postharvest losses. However, the repeated application of these treatments has led to important problems such as health and environmental issues associated with fungicide residues or waxes containing ammoniacal compounds, or the proliferation of resistant pathogenic fungal strains. There is,

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11

Khamidi, Tamrin, Suryo Wiyono, Kusuma Darma, and Awang Maharijaya. "TINGKAT SERANGAN LALAT BUAH DAN THRIPS PADA CABAI DENGAN BERBAGAI TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT." Jurnal Bioindustri 3, no. 2 (May 30, 2021): 658–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31326/jbio.v3i2.755.

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Microbe-intensive technology is an integrated package of various biocontrol agents in chili cultivation. This technology was known to be effective in suppressing various chili diseases. The effect of this technique on the two mayor pests of chili, i.e. fruit flies (Bactrocera sp) and thrips (Thrips sp) is still unknown. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of microbeintensive technology on the infestation intensity of fruit flies and thrips on chili pepper. The study consisted of four treatments, namely fully microbe- intensive, microbe- intensive in the nursery, conventional, and

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12

Sabatino, D’Anna, Prinzivalli, and Iapichino. "Soil Solarization and Calcium Cyanamide Affect Plant Vigor, Yield, Nutritional Traits, and Nutraceutical Compounds of Strawberry Grown in a Protected Cultivation System." Agronomy 9, no. 9 (September 5, 2019): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9090513.

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Soil solarization is a hydrothermal procedure of disinfesting soil of soilborne diseases and pests. Solarization can be combined with many other chemical or non-chemical alternatives to afford integrated pest and diseases management or improve plant yield. Calcium cyanamide (CaCN2) is a fertilizer used in agriculture sector and is also effective in suppressing soilborne pathogens. The present study assessed the influences of different pre-plant CaCN2 dosages on strawberry grown on solarized or non-solarized soil. Soil solarization and 500 kg ha−1 CaCN2 significantly increased early marketable

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13

Peck, Gregory M., Ian A. Merwin, Michael G. Brown, and Arthur M. Agnello. "Integrated and Organic Fruit Production Systems for ‘Liberty’ Apple in the Northeast United States: A Systems-based Evaluation." HortScience 45, no. 7 (July 2010): 1038–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.7.1038.

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A systems-based approach was used to evaluate integrated (IFP) and organic fruit production (OFP) (during and after the transition period) in an established high-density commercial orchard of disease-resistant ‘Liberty’ apples (Malus ×domestica Borkh.). Agroecological and economic evaluations included: yields, tree growth, leaf nutrient levels, arthropod and cosmetic fruit damage, environmental impacts, variable costs of production, and potential crop value using both direct market and wholesale market prices. Cumulative yields (2004–2007) of both harvested and total (harvested + dropped) frui

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14

Rahman, MS, M. Khatun, ML Rahman, and SR Haque. "Assessment of training needs on crop production for farmers in some selected areas of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 43, no. 4 (December 4, 2018): 669–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v43i4.39165.

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The study attempts to determine the training needs of the farmers emphasizing nine selected major thematic areas. Under each major component, specific and relevant training needs item were collected and systematically incorporated into an interview schedule and administered in terms of frequency of training imparted. Four districts were purposively selected for the study and a total of eighty farmers were randomly selected from four districts. Primary data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study revealed that more male was involved in farming and 45% farmers were middle age categ

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15

Furmanczyk, Ewa M., Claude-Eric Parveaud, Maxime Jacquot, François Warlop, Jutta Kienzle, Markus Kelderer, Alfredo Mora Vargas, et al. "An Overview of Pest and Disease Occurrence in Organic Pome Fruit Orchards in Europe and on the Implementation of Practices for Their Control." Agriculture 12, no. 12 (December 12, 2022): 2136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122136.

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There is limited data regarding the specific problems faced by organic fruit growers when dealing with plant protection, particularly at a European Union level, though some general knowledge about pest and disease incidence can be found. Such information is crucial to improve the efficacy of a targeted knowledge transfer to organic fruit growers and advisors aiming at an increased adoption of innovative practices. A survey was thus carried out in seventeen European countries (16 EU member states and Switzerland), within the framework of the EU-funded project BIOFRUITNET, aiming at filling this

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16

Creamer, Nancy G., Mark A. Bennett, Benjamin R. Stinner, and John Cardina. "A Comparison of Four Processing Tomato Production Systems Differing in Cover Crop and Chemical Inputs." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, no. 3 (May 1996): 559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.3.559.

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Four tomato production systems were compared at Columbus and Fremont, Ohio: 1) a conventional system; 2) an integrated system [a fall-planted cover-crop mixture of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.), rye (Secale cereale L.), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) killed before tomato planting and left as mulch, and reduced chemical inputs]; 3) an organic system (with cover-crop mixture and no synthetic chemical inputs); and (4) a no-input system (with cover-crop mixture and no additional management or inputs). Nitrogen in the cover-crop mixture above-ground bi

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17

Radiyanto, Indriya, Siswanto Siswanto, and Indra Tjahaya Amir. "Biopesticides And Biofertigation Practice to Overcome Land Fertility and Plants Cultivation Problems in Magetan District." AJARCDE | Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment 2, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v2i1.6.

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Magetan Regency is one of the leading fruit production centers (Pamelo Oranges) and vegetables in East Java. Production of Pamelo orange as a superior product of Magetan regency, during the last 10 years tends to decrease both in terms of quantity and quality. This is as a result of fruit fly pest attack is quite massive and viral; as well as vegetable crops that still depends on pesticide and chemical fertilizers. Quantity and quality of fruit and vegetable products are still not optimal because: 1). There are still pests and diseases that can not be controlled in an environmentally friendly

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18

Sarjan, Muhammad, Moh Taufik Fauzi, and Ruth Stella P. Thei. "Introduction of Integrated Pest Management Practices in Urban Farming in Mataram City During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Unram Journal of Community Service 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ujcs.v3i3.192.

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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged people to adopt a healthier lifestyle and at the same time carry out a number of environmentally friendly activities such as urban farming. Besides helping to guarantee the food security aspect of urban areas, urban farming also helps create green open spaces. Even so, urban farming also has a negative impact, if it is carried out with a system that is not wise and effective, such as it can cause increased noise pollution, air pollution, flooding, water wastage, and even potential as a breeding ground for mosquitoes that transmit various dis

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19

Li, J., V. L. Gaskins, H. J. Yan, Y. G. Luo, and W. M. Jurick II. "First Report of Mucor Rot on Stored ‘Gala’ Apple Fruit Caused by Mucor piriformis in Pennsylvania." Plant Disease 98, no. 8 (August 2014): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-14-0149-pdn.

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Mucor piriformis E. Fischer causes Mucor rot of pome and stone fruits during storage and has been reported in Australia, Canada, Germany, Northern Ireland, South Africa, and portions of the United States (1,2). Currently, there is no fungicide in the United States labeled to control this wound pathogen on apple. Cultural practices of orchard sanitation, placing dry fruit in storage, and chlorine treatment of dump tanks and flumes are critical for decay management (3,4). Cultivars like ‘Gala’ that are prone to cracking are particularly vulnerable as the openings provide ingress for the fungus.

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20

Hill, G. N., W. R. Henshall, and R. M. Beresford. "Manipulating rainfall to study symptom expression of Botrytis cinerea infection in wine grapes." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (July 26, 2017): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.64.

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Botrytis cinerea infection of wine grapes can result in a variety of symptoms. The most common symptom is botrytis bunch rot (BBR), where infected berries rot and shrivel, and eventually produce fungal sporulation. Another symptom is slip skin, where the skins of infected ripe berries slide easily from the pulp. It is hypothesised that a reduction in osmotic potential in grape berries due to late-season rainfall leads to slip skin symptom development. Hyphal growth of B. cinerea on osmotically adjusted agar was inhibited at osmotic potentials associated with near-ripe berries. Vine sheltering

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21

Mukherjee, Dhiman. "Food Security Under The Era Of Climate Change Threat." Journal of Advanced Agriculture & Horticulture Research 1, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jahr.v1i1.78.

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Agriculture production is directly dependent on climate change and weather. Possible changes in temperature, precipitation and CO2 concentration are expected to significantly impact crop growth and ultimately we lose our crop productivity and indirectly affect the sustainable food availability issue. The overall impact of climate change on worldwide food production is considered to be low to moderate with successful adaptation and adequate irrigation. Climate change has a serious impact on the availability of various resources on the earth especially water, which sustains life on this planet.

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22

Pandit, Manisha Arora, Saloni Gulati, Neeru Bhandari, Tarkeshwar, Poonam Mehta Mehta, Roma Katyal, Charu Dogra Rawat, and Jasleen Kaur. "Sustainable Management Strategies and Biological Control in Apple Orchards." Plant Science Today, March 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.1547.

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Sustainable horticultural practices address the global issues of food security, pest and disease management, soil health, water pollution, depletion of biodiversity, etc. with environment–friendly approaches. Increasingly, the adoption of such strategies is benefitting agricultural production including that in orchards. Even though several Integrated Pest Management (IPM), disease, and weed management strategies have been in use for the control of pests, diseases, and weeds in apple orchards, they are still not the most favored methods of control. There are various economic and acceptance conc

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23

GC, Yubak D., B. A. R. Hadi, and K. A. G. Wyckhuys. "Contrasting National Plant Protection Needs, Perceptions and Techno-Scientific Capabilities in the Asia-Pacific Region." Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 6 (June 13, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.853359.

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Pests and pathogens inflict considerable losses in global agri-food production and regularly trigger the (indiscriminate) use of synthetic pesticides. In the Asia-Pacific, endemic and invasive organisms compromise crop yields, degrade farm profitability and cause undesirable social-environmental impacts. In this study, we systematically assess the thematic foci, coherence and inclusiveness of plant protection programs of 11 Asia-Pacific countries. Among 23 economically important diseases and 55 pests, survey respondents identified rice blast, rice brown planthopper, citrus greening disease, Te

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Gesraha, M. A., and Amany R. Ebeid. "Impact of indoxacarb and sulphur formulation on aphid and three specific predators in Okra fields." Bulletin of the National Research Centre 45, no. 1 (January 7, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00464-z.

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Abstract Background For the sake of environmental safety, many new insecticide generations developed. Sulphur formulations and other botanicals or formulated synthetic insecticides were recommended in many integrated pest management programs to protect, particularly, edible vegetables and fruit trees from insect and mite pests as well as plant pathogenic diseases. Such formulations, at the recommended application rates, proved to be safer for mammals. Regarding their safety to beneficial arthropods, diversified results were reported. This study was designed to investigate and evaluate the impa

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