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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Gastrointestinal hormones Physiology"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 1 febbraio 2022

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Gastrointestinal hormones Physiology"

REHFELD, JENS F. "The New Biology of Gastrointestinal Hormones." Physiological Reviews 78, no. 4 (October 1, 1998): 1087–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1998.78.4.1087.

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Rehfeld, Jens F. The New Biology of Gastrointestinal Hormones. Physiol. Rev. 78: 1087–1108, 1998. — The classic concept of gastrointestinal endocrinology is that of a few peptides released to the circulation from endocrine cells, which are interspersed among other mucosal cells in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Today more than 30 peptide hormone genes are known to be expressed throughout the digestive tract, which makes the gut the largest endocrine organ in the body. Moreover, development in cell and molecular biology now makes it feasible to describe a new biology for gastrointestinal hor

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Lucas, Alan, Stephen R. Bloom, and Albert Aynsley Green. "Gastrointestinal peptides and the adaptation to extrauterine nutrition." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 63, no. 5 (May 1, 1985): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y85-092.

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The adaptation to extrauterine nutrition involves complex physiological changes at birth which may be regulated by genetic endowment; enteral nutrients, secretions, and bacteria; and endogenous hormones and exogenous hormones in breast milk. The hypothesis is explored that enteral feeding after birth may trigger key adaptations in the gut and in metabolism partly through the mediation of gastrointestinal hormone secretion. Gut peptides are found in the early human fetal gut and by the second trimester some are found in high concentrations in the fetal circulation and amniotic fluid. Major plas

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Cullen, Joseph J., J. Chris Eagon, and Keith A. Kelly. "Gastrointestinal peptide hormones during postoperative ileus." Digestive Diseases and Sciences 39, no. 6 (June 1994): 1179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02093781.

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Premen, A. J., P. R. Kvietys, and D. N. Granger. "Postprandial regulation of intestinal blood flow: role of gastrointestinal hormones." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 249, no. 2 (August 1, 1985): G250—G255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1985.249.2.g250.

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Systemic arterial pressure, jejunal perfusion pressure, and jejunal blood flow were measured in eight autoperfused canine jejunum preparations (5 dogs) before and during local intra-arterial infusion of physiological doses of secretin (18.5 pM), neurotensin (233 pM), and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8, 30 pM). Intra-arterial infusion of secretin, neurotensin, or CCK-8 alone did not affect either systemic or jejunal arterial pressures. Likewise, jejunal blood flow was not significantly altered by secretin (3 +/- 3%), neurotensin (-5 +/- 4%), or CCK-8 (-5 +/- 5%). Even when all three hormone

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Lu, Van B., Fiona M. Gribble, and Frank Reimann. "Nutrient-Induced Cellular Mechanisms of Gut Hormone Secretion." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030883.

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The gastrointestinal tract can assess the nutrient composition of ingested food. The nutrient-sensing mechanisms in specialised epithelial cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, the enteroendocrine cells, trigger the release of gut hormones that provide important local and central feedback signals to regulate nutrient utilisation and feeding behaviour. The evidence for nutrient-stimulated secretion of two of the most studied gut hormones, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), along with the known cellular mechanisms in enteroendocrine cells r

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Somogyi, V., A. Gyorffy, T. J. Scalise, D. S. Kiss, G. Goszleth, T. Bartha, V. L. Frenyo, and A. Zsarnovszky. "Endocrine factors in the hypothalamic regulation of food intake in females: a review of the physiological roles and interactions of ghrelin, leptin, thyroid hormones, oestrogen and insulin." Nutrition Research Reviews 24, no. 1 (March 22, 2011): 132–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954422411000035.

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Controlling energy homeostasis involves modulating the desire to eat and regulating energy expenditure. The controlling machinery includes a complex interplay of hormones secreted at various peripheral endocrine endpoints, such as the gastrointestinal tract, the adipose tissue, thyroid gland and thyroid hormone-exporting organs, the ovary and the pancreas, and, last but not least, the brain itself. The peripheral hormones that are the focus of the present review (ghrelin, leptin, thyroid hormones, oestrogen and insulin) play integrated regulatory roles in and provide feedback information on th

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Jordinson, Mark, Robert A. Goodlad, Audrey Brynes, Philip Bliss, Mohammad A. Ghatei, Stephen R. Bloom, Anthony Fitzgerald, et al. "Gastrointestinal responses to a panel of lectins in rats maintained on total parenteral nutrition." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 276, no. 5 (May 1, 1999): G1235—G1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1999.276.5.g1235.

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Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) causes atrophy of gastrointestinal epithelia, so we asked whether lectins that stimulate epithelial proliferation can reverse this effect of TPN. Two lectins stimulate pancreatic proliferation by releasing CCK, so we asked whether lectins that stimulate gastrointestinal proliferation also release hormones that might mediate their effects. Six rats per group received continuous infusion of TPN and a once daily bolus dose of purified lectin (25 mg ⋅ rat−1 ⋅ day−1) or vehicle alone (control group) for 4 days via an intragastric cannula. Proliferation rates were es

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Liddle, R. A. "Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by intraluminal releasing factors." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 269, no. 3 (September 1, 1995): G319—G327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1995.269.3.g319.

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Ingested nutrients stimulate secretion of gastrointestinal hormones that are necessary for the coordinated processes of digestion and absorption of food. One of the most important hormonal regulators of the digestive process is cholecystokinin (CCK). This hormone is concentrated in the proximal small intestine and is secreted into the blood on the ingestion of proteins and fats. The physiological actions of CCK include stimulation of pancreatic secretion and gallbladder contraction, regulation of gastric emptying, and induction of satiety. Therefore, in a highly coordinated manner CCK regulate

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Mandal, Anwesha, Kedar S. Prabhavalkar, and Lokesh K. Bhatt. "Gastrointestinal hormones in regulation of memory." Peptides 102 (April 2018): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2018.02.003.

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Dockray, Graham J. "Gastrointestinal hormones and the dialogue between gut and brain." Journal of Physiology 592, no. 14 (March 17, 2014): 2927–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2014.270850.

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Tesi sul tema "Gastrointestinal hormones Physiology"

Vogel, Lee. "Characterization of rat intestinal immunoreactive motilin (IR-M)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26658.

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Interdigestive myoelectric activity in rat intestine has been recorded and characterized. The interdigestive pattern of activity can be disrupted by oral glucose and high doses of the duodenal ulcerogen cysteamine. Intravenous glucose had no effect on the interdigestive myoelectric pattern, nor did high doses of porcine motilin. Attempts were made to develop a hybridoma cell line secreting antibodies that would recognize rat Intestinal immunoreactive motilin (IR-M). The murine myeloma cell line NS1 was fused with murine B-cells primed against porcine motilin. One hundred of the monoclonal cel

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Lemmey, Andrew Bruce. "Effects of insulin-like growth factors (IGFS) on recovery from gut resection in rats : a thesis submitted to the University of Adelaide, South Australia for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." 1992, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phl554.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-213) Shows that IGF-I peptides are effective in diminishing post-surgical catabolism and enhancing adaptive gut hyperplasia in rats recovering from massive small bowel resection.

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Gillard, Laura. "Mécanismes de l'adaptation physiopathologique au cours du syndrome de grêle court : étude chez le rat et l'homme." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC150.

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Le syndrome du grêle court (SGC) est consécutif à une résection intestinale étendue, principale cause d'insuffisance intestinale, dont le traitement est la nutrition parentérale (NP). En présence d'une partie ou de la totalité du côlon dans la continuité de l'intestin grêle, une adaptation s'installe et permet de diminuer voire de sevrer le patient de la NP. Cette adaptation est caractérisée par des changements morpho-fonctionnels de l'épithélium intestinal résiduel, par l'apparition d'une hyperphagie chez 70% des patients, et par une dysbiose du microbiote intestinal. Le but de ce travail est

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Lemmey, Andrew Bruce. "Effects of insulin-like growth factors (IGFS) on recovery from gut resection in rats : a thesis submitted to the University of Adelaide, South Australia for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy / by Andrew Bruce Lemmey." 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/21638.

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xxiii, 222 leaves : ill., plates ; 30 cm. Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library. Shows that IGF-I peptides are effective in diminishing post-surgical catabolism and enhancing adaptive gut hyperplasia in rats recovering from massive small bowel resection. Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Animal Science, 1992

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"Secretin as a neuropeptide in the rat cerebellum." 2001. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890880.

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Zhang Jie. Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 54-74). Abstracts in English and Chinese. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.i ABSTRACT --- p.ii ABSTRACT (Chinese) --- p.iv ABBREVIATION --- p.vi Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 Chapter 1.1 --- Overview of the study --- p.1 Chapter 1.2 --- Secretin --- p.3 Chapter 1.2.1 --- Discovery Chapter 1.2.2 --- Molecular biology Chapter 1.2.3 --- Biosynthesis and localization Chapter 1.2.4 --- Function Chapter 1.3 --- Secretin receptor --- p

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Libri sul tema "Gastrointestinal hormones Physiology"

Falk Symposium (77th 1994 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany). Gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system: Proceedings of the 77th Falk Symposium (part I of the Gastroenterology Week, Freiburg, 1994), held in Freiburg-im-Breisgau, Germany, June 12-14, 1994. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

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Rolf, Håkanson, Sundler Frank, Lunds universitet. Dept. of Pharmacology., and Lunds universitet. Dept. of Medical Cell Research., eds. The stomach as an endocrine organ: Proceedings of the 15th Eric K. Fernström Symposium, held in Lund (Sweden) on 21-23 May 1990. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991.

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Rawdon, B. B. Gut endocrine cells in birds: An overview, with particular reference to the chemistry of gut peptides and the distribution, ontogeny, embryonic origin and differentiation of the endocrine cells. Jena, Germany: Urban & Fischer, 1999.

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Watson, Sue. Gastrin receptors in gastrointestinal tumors. Austin, Tex: R.G. Landes, 1993.

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Bersimbaev, Rakhmetkaji I. Cellular mechanisms in the regulation of gastric secretory cells. Landsberg: Ecomed, 1993.

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Reinecke, Manfred. Neurotensin: Immunohistochemical localization in central and peripheral nervous system and in endocrine cells and its functional role as neurotransmitter and endocrine hormone. Stuttgart: G. Fischer Verlag, 1985.

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H, Walsh John, and Dockray G. J, eds. Gut peptides: Biochemistry and physiology. New York: Raven Press, 1994.

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(Editor), John H. Walsh, and Graham J. Dockray (Editor), eds. Gut Peptides: Biochemistry and Physiology (Comprehensive Endocrinology, Revised Series). Raven Pr, 1994.

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H, Greeley George, ed. Gastrointestinal endocrinology. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 1999.

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E, Daniel E., ed. Neuropeptide function in the gastrointestinal tract. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1991.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Gastrointestinal hormones Physiology"

Welcome, Menizibeya Osain. "Gastrointestinal Hormones." In Gastrointestinal Physiology, 455–526. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91056-7_8.

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Valle, John Del. "Gastrointestinal hormones in the regulation of gut function in health and disease." In Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology, 15–32. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118833001.ch2.

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Pramanik, Debasis. "Gastrointestinal hormones." In Principles of Physiology, 360. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12674_45.

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Sembulingam, K., and Prema Sembulingam. "Gastrointestinal Hormones." In Essentials of Medical Physiology, 281. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11696_122.

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Sembulingam, K., and Prema Sembulingam. "Gastrointestinal Hormones." In Essentials of Medical Physiology, 268. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11093_44.

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Sembulingam, K., and Prema Sembulingam. "Gastrointestinal Hormones." In Essentials of Medical Physiology, 254. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10283_44.

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Gribble, Fiona M., Frank Reimann, and Geoffrey P. Roberts. "Gastrointestinal Hormones ☆." In Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, 31–70. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809954-4.00002-5.

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Pal, Gopal, Pravati Pal, and Nivedita Nanda. "Gastrointestinal Hormones." In Comprehensive Textbook of Medical Physiology (Volume 1), 335. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12960_38.

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"Gastrointestinal Hormones: II (Gastrins)." In Metabolic and Endocrine Physiology, 108–9. Teton NewMedia, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16175-52.

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NM, Muthayya. "Chapter-05 Gastrointestinal Hormones." In Human Physiology (4th ed), 168–71. NM Muthayya, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10366_20.

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