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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Géographie urbaine – Côte d'Azur (France)"
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Tesi sul tema "Géographie urbaine – Côte d'Azur (France)"
Blanchi-Sic, Alicia. "Les Représentations Socio-Spatiales des espaces métropolitains à travers les annonces immobilières géolocalisées : Le cas de la Côte d'Azur par une démarche d'analyse spatiale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025COAZ2002.
Testo completoThis geography dissertation focuses on urban spaces in a metropolitan context, emphasizing their Socio-Spatial Representations (SSR) through a quantitative geography approach.SSR, which are intersubjective spatial phenomena shared by an entire population, reflect connotations, socio-spatial characteristics or activities occurring in urban spaces. RSS support metropolitan transformations. These are key elements for understanding urban spaces, particularly on the French Riviera, where cities have been shaped and marked over centuries by representations of residential and tourist spaces. Geolocated real estate ads offer the opportunity to analyze metropolitan spaces. Advertisers describe the environment by locating properties in a specific toponym, familiar to readers, and highlighting carefully selected socio-spatial characteristics to attract a target population. Thus, these advertisements are geo-textual data, reflecting the SSR of their readers while maintaining marketing-specific nuances. They can be analyzed in both semantic and geographical spaces. The objective of this dissertation is to detect and analyze the SSR of residential urban spaces on the French Riviera using a corpus of geolocated real estate ads.The first part exposes the scientific foundations of the research, addressing how the understanding of SSR can be renewed through geo-textual data such as real estate ads. The second part presents a methodology to extract and analyze pieces of geographic information from real estate ads to reveal the underlying SSR of urban spaces. A protocol was developed, based on natural language processing techniques, to extract toponyms and their socio-spatial context. These geolocated geographic data serve as the foundation for spatial analysis of their content. The third part proposes an analysis of toponyms in geographic and textual spaces, taking into account their context and associated socio-spatial characteristics. The analysis focuses on the spatialization of toponyms of French Riviera using network-based spatial analysis, precisely Kernel densities enriched with fuzzy set theory. This approach enables the creation of a core space for each toponym, where its use is dominant, and a support space, where its use is more nonetheless more contrasted. The dissertation continues with the characterization of these toponymic spaces through the application of textual statistics to the socio-spatial characteristics associated with each toponym in both semantic and geographic spaces, uncovering their SSR. In conclusion, this dissertation reveals the SSR of the contemporary French Riviera, highlighting contrasting and distinctive SSR that are, nonetheless, often shared among coastal cities. By renewing approaches to understanding SSR through spatial and textual analysis of real estate ads, and through the results obtained, this work opens perspectives for urban research. These include applications at various spatial scales, possibilities to extend the analysis to other corpora and methodological improvements, discussed in the final part of the manuscript
Vignau, Mathilde. "Vers une géographie de la créativité : impacts des lieux, des activités et des événements créatifs et culturels sur le développement de la région Sud - Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0339.
Testo completoThis geographical thesis aims to define and quantify territorial creativity in the south-eastern part of France through a multi-scales approach and by mobilizing several methods. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, the word creativity has been more and more used by local decision-makers and urban planners. But if this notion is particularly important within speeches or territorial strategies, it remains a confusing word. Therefore, our analysis first focuses on a theoretical and critical study which allows to seize the large diversity of both the stakes and limits within such a subject. At the same time, it is undoubtably necessary to complete this epistemological frame with an empirical approach based on the study of three different fields which are : the SUD – Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur region, the metropolitan area called Aix-Marseille Provence and finally, the sixteen districts of Marseille. Thank to this second part, the thesis underlines the huge diversity of creative forms (i.e. creative industries, cultural and creative amenities, big events, street-art…) and the territorial impacts that are linked to them. Finally, through several examples and by using numerous methods (i.e. statistic data, questionnaires, interviews, press analysis, maps…), this geographical thesis aims to assess the strengths and the weaknesses of territorial creativity in the south-east of France
Guichard, Pauline. "Urbanisme et développement durable : urbanisation et pouvoir local sur la Côte d'Azur". Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0002.
Testo completoEnvironmental concerns and sustainable development have been progressively creeping into studies and documents on city planning; just how these themes and preoccupations came into being over the course of time must be made clear. The rise of sustainable development is here analysed through texts produced in the field of city planning and environmental law, and through the urban policies developed in the Maritime Alps over the last half-century. Many are the themes that constitute the notion of sustainable development, themes that were present in city planning discourse well before the notion appeared as such; its significance stands out all the better when compared to the practices in city planning engaged in during two distinct periods: the one preceding the emergence of sustainable development and that which explicitly integrates this norm. The issue developed puts political power at the heart of the analysis: the social norm of “sustainable development” has legal effects and constitutes an essential element of a political strategy that best serves the middle classes. For half a century, a major part of the latter population group was able to pass from the mere dream of a lifestyle organised around individual home ownership and the realisation of that dream: henceforth, it is paramount to protect this “established right” rather than to continue “wasting” that space. Two elements of this strategy of sustainable development appear to be particularly significant: transfers of powers and inter-municipal links, on the one hand, and new conceptions of urban densities, on the other hand; both will give rise to relative analyses of agglomeration of the French Riviera, and notably the lower valley of the Var comprising an Operation in the National Interest (OIN/ONI Eco Valley). This will provide the opportunity to notice that the local power of the French State, far from becoming reinforced, on the contrary, is fading out in the redistribution that is taking place; thanks to inter-municipal links, the power of large towns has not stopped growing to the detriment of the smaller ones. At the same time, the growing success of the theme of “city planning projects” underlines the liberal orientation, adopted long since, in the area of city planning
El, Ghammaz Mohamed. "Les structures régionales du tourisme en Provence-Alpes Côte d'Azur (étude descriptive)". Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2020.
Testo completoJourdan, Gabriel. "Le système de gouvernance territorial au défi de la transition urbaine". Cergy-Pontoise, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CERG0138.
Testo completoThis work is a geographical study of urban governance. It tries to underline the link between "urban transition", town planning and transportation policies. The "urban transition" means the city moves from a pedestrian organization (the compact city) to a car organization (the dispersed city. ) This process causes automobile dependence and has negative impact on urban sustainable development. Planners wants to control city-sprawl and facilitate car transit. But suburbs and rural municipalities wants more city sprawl and try to stop any control of the land-use at the urban region level. This gap between political and technical logic prevents from any control of urban sprawling, while roads and highways reduce time travel. More and more people can choose peripheral localization for housing, and go fast in the urban region's center. Since a few year, urban planing tries to promote urban sustainable development. Control the "urban transition" is a key issue. But in Nice and Toulouse, "urban region planing governance systems" seams not able to reach this goal. However, external constraints - like national and European laws, or demographic evolution - push some more "sustainable" municipal policies
Araldi, Alessandro. "Distribution des commerces et forme urbaine : Modèles orientés-rue pour la Côte d'Azur". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2018.
Testo completoThis doctoral dissertation analyses and discusses the relationship between the spatial distribution of retail and urban form. More precisely, in this work, we focus on the spatial statistical relationships which occur between the localisation of small and average-sized stores and the physical properties of the urban form in the metropolitan area of the French Riviera. The underlying hypothesis of this research is that the physical characteristics of the built-up landscape might influence how humans perceive and use urban space, and, ultimately, how stores are distributed and organised within cities. In the last two decades, scholars have been increasingly investigating this relationship. Nonetheless, both retail and urban form characteristics are often reduced to the simple notions of store density and street-network configuration respectively. Several aspects, such as the retail morpho-functional agglomeration typology, the geometrical characteristics of the streetscape and the contextual influence of the urban fabric are traditionally excluded from these analyses. These aspects should be even more important when studying highly heterogeneous metropolitan areas like the French Riviera, a combination of differently-sized cities and paradigmatic morphological regions: medieval centres, modern and contemporary planned areas, and suburban sprawl. To overcome these limitations, computer-aided, theory-based protocols are accurately selected and developed in this dissertation, allowing for the extraction of quantitative measures of retail and urban form. In particular, starting from traditional theories of retail geography and urban morphology, two location-based network-constrained procedures are proposed and implemented, providing a fine-grained description of the urban and retail fabrics at the street-level. These methodologies are based on innovative combinations of geoprocessing and AI-based protocols (Bayesian Networks). The statistical relationship between retail and urban morphological descriptors isinvestigated through the implementation of several statistical regression models. The decomposition of the study area in morphological subregions both at the meso- and macroscale, combined with the implementation of penalised regression procedures, enables the identification of specific combinations of urban morphological characteristics and retail patterns. In the case of the French Riviera, the outcomes of these models confirm the statistical significance of the relationship between street-network configurational properties and retail distribution. Nevertheless, the role of specific streetscape morphometric variables is demonstrated to be also a relevant aspect of the urban form when investigating the retail distribution. Finally, the morphological context both at the meso- and macro- scale is demonstrated to be a key factor in explaining the distribution of retail within a large urban area
Duval, Michèle. "La ville et les déchets du commerce". Le Mans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LEMAA010.
Testo completoAutiero, Sylvie. "Un espace à étudier : l'arrière-pays, un espace d'étude : Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur : une analyse spatiale de l'arrière-pays". Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2009.
Testo completoCohen, Olivier. "Approche méthodologique à l'étude des littoraux en Méditerranée française : exemples sur la Côte d'Azur". Littoral, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DUNK0004.
Testo completoNice beach, on the French Riviera, is a 4. 6 km-long gravel barrier that formed from bi-directional spit extensions during the closing stages of the Post-Glacial Marine Transgression from coarse sediment brought down by the coastal rivers, especially the Var. Since 1976, the city council of Nice has implemented a beach nourishment project in a bid to counter chronic erosion since the 1950’s, following the rapid socio-economic and tourist growth that has brought fame and prosperity to this Riviera. This nourishment scheme is assorted with a program of systematic monitoring of beach width along 50 transects covering the whole length of 4. 6 km of beach. Measurements of beach width are carried out three times a year. Both the nourishment and the beach width data have been used in the present study to elucidate patterns of beach behavior over the period 1976-1994. The statistical analysis of this data base allows for a very fine-tuned description of the dynamic behavior of the beach. It shows that the nourishment scheme has fulfilled its role, that of balancing the negative beach sediment budget. However, this overall situation masks a number of marked spatial disparities, with erosional sectors sharply alternating with accretion zones. The analysis also shows that sediment movements are predominantly shore-normal. Longshore movements are considerably constrained as a result of twenty groynes and the additional impediment to sediment transport due to the micro-canyons that practically impinge on the beach. Added to this is the relative inertia of the coarse-grained sediment stock , especially given the modal low wave-energy regime. The estimation of the theoretical residual volumes of sediment for each transect at the end of the study period have enabled a precise definition of the zones that have been most massively recharged. Not surprisingly, these zones correspond to erosional sectors. The statistical analysis of the relative importance of the main factors that explain the dynamic behavior of the beach clearly highlights the preponderant role of nourishment and nearshore slope. Apart from the utility of a statistical approach to better elucidate the patterns of beach erosion in spite of relatively important nourishment, the study also criticizes the policy of beach nourishment as practiced by the city authorities of Nice, with a view to improving its performance
Grandclément, Antoine. "Géographie des pôles de compétitivité : réseaux et territoires de l'innovation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3062.
Testo completoThe competitiveness cluster policy launched in 2005 marks a renewal of regional and industrial policies. The emphasis put on innovation and competitiveness and the widespread use of call for projects on every scale deeply transform public action and have a major impact on territorial hierarchies on a regional and national scale. This research considers the geography of competitiveness clusters in two distinct but complementary ways. It articulates on the one hand an analysis of the national innovation policy and the spatial impact of political choices and on the other hand, empirical questions about the spatial organization of competitiveness clusters and of their networks. It builds a methodological framework based on both mapping and social network analysis in order to include actors' networks in a geographical thinking. It shows the fast transformations of competitiveness clusters' networks and the integration of new actors and new territories both on a regional and national scale. It expands the analysis to regional authorities' policies and to the Investissements d'Avenir to reveal the apparition of cross sector linkages at the regional level. It offers new solutions for innovation and regional policies to identify support and evaluate innovation networks
Atti di convegni sul tema "Géographie urbaine – Côte d'Azur (France)"
Erin, Irem, Alessandro Araldi, Giovanni Fusco e Ebru Cubukcu. "Quantitative Methods of Urban Morphology in Urban Design and Environmental Psychology". In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5732.
Testo completo