Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Graines – Effets des changements climatiques"
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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Graines – Effets des changements climatiques"
SORO, Siofougowary Mariam, e N’guettia René YAO. "Effet de l’apport au sol de déchets issus de l’égrenage du coton graine sur l’humidité du sol et la production en coton graine au nord de la Côte d’Ivoire". Journal of Applied Biosciences 150 (30 giugno 2020): 15477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.150.8.
Testo completoLungambo, Alex Ngangolo, Dydo Nkongolo Katolo e Charlot Mikobi Mikobi. "Effets des dates de semis et de cultivars de <i>Vigna unguiculata</i> (L. Walp.) sur le rendement dans les conditions éco-climatiques de Kananga, Kasaï Central en République Démocratique du Congo". Revue Africaine d’Environnement et d’Agriculture 7, n. 2 (24 luglio 2024): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rafea.v7i2.5.
Testo completoBuka, Irena, e Katherine M. Shea. "Les changements climatiques mondiaux et la santé des enfants canadiens". Paediatrics & Child Health 24, n. 8 (dicembre 2019): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz158.
Testo completoOuedraogo, Jean, Idriss Serme, Mathias Bouinzemwendé Pouya, Sogo Bassirou Sanon, Korodjouma Ouattara e François Lompo. "Improvement of sorghum productivity through introducing integrated soil fertility management options in the Northern Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, n. 9 (25 marzo 2021): 3262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.23.
Testo completoKipp, Amy, Ashlee Cunsolo, Kelly Vodden, Nia King, Sean Manners e Sherilee L. Harper. "Aperçu - Les effets des changements climatiques sur la santé et le bien-être dans les régions rurales et éloignées au Canada : synthèse documentaire". Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 39, n. 4 (aprile 2019): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.4.02f.
Testo completoJohnson, Maxime. "Le paradoxe environnemental du numérique". Gestion Vol. 49, n. 1 (19 marzo 2024): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riges.491.0070.
Testo completoSANI I, Zaharadine MOHAMED. "INITIATIVES ET INNOVATIONS PAYSANNES D’ADAPTATION AUX VARIABILITÉS CLIMATIQUES DANS TONDIKIWINDI (OUEST NIGÉRIEN)". Liens, revue internationale des sciences et technologies de l'éducation 1, n. 3 (5 dicembre 2022): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/pud-liens-v1n304.
Testo completoGendreau, Yanick, Audrey Lachance, Marylène Ricard, Hélène Gilbert, Nicolas Casajus e Dominique Berteaux. "Changements climatiques : défis et perspectives pour les plantes vasculaires en situation précaire au Québec". Botanique 142, n. 1 (22 novembre 2017): 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042011ar.
Testo completoPascal Lompo, Désiré Jean, Lambiénou Yé, Abdoudramane Balboné e Siélé Ibrahima Sori. "Effets combinés du biocharbon et du fumier sur les propriétés physico-chimiques d’un sol ferrugineux tropical sous culture de mil en zone semi-aride du Burkina Faso". Journal of Applied Biosciences 157 (31 gennaio 2021): 16172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.157.3.
Testo completoSODJINOU, Epiphane, e Saïd K. HOUNKPONOU. "Impact des changements climatiques sur les revenus des ménages agricoles au Bénin : Evidence basée sur l’application du modèle Ricardien". Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 9, n. 1 (30 giugno 2019): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v9i1.62.
Testo completoTesi sul tema "Graines – Effets des changements climatiques"
Wagmann, Kristen. "La dispersion des graines dans le temps (dormance) et dans l'espace chez la betterave maritime (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima) : quel potentiel évolutif pour répondre au changement climatique global ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10117.
Testo completoEach new plant generation starts with seeds: where and when will they germinate? Dispersal studies are helpful in answering this question. Dispersai may occur in time (dormancy) or in space. These two strat egies are considered as substitutable, since they allow to avoid the same constraints and are thus under same selective pressures. Generally, they allow seeds to deal with variability in environmental conditions in time or space. To estimate the potential response of sea beet to modifications in the environmental conditions in the context of a changing climatic, we analysed its dispersai abilities. For this purpose we studied dormancy and dispersal in space, their variability and the environmental factors that could be associated with their selection in natural populations. Climatic conditions have a strong influence on dormancy release and its evolution. Seed dispersal can occur over very long distances by sea currents. We showed a strong adaptive potential in sea beet (1) by the capacity to follow climate zones through its high dispersal abilities, and (2) through adaptation to new local conditions thanks to dormancy and life history evolution, facilitated by the gene flow linked with dispersaI
Keurinck, Léa. "Changement climatique et reproduction des plantes pérennes : le rôle clé de la phénologie florale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10323.
Testo completoThe reproduction of many forest tree species is characterised by masting, a highly variable seed production between years at individual level, and synchronised within a population. This fluctuating fruiting dynamics has major cascading effects on the dynamics and regeneration of forest ecosystems. In the case of temperate oaks (Quercus robur and Q. petraea), the annual availability of pollen for reproduction (or pollen limitation) plays a key role in seed production. This is the result both of investment in flowering, at the population scale, and of the meteorological conditions in which pollen maturation and distribution take place. Pollen phenology, i.e. the timing of pollen development and emission, is therefore closely linked to fruiting dynamics, largely controlling the level of pollen limitation. However, the mechanisms governing pollen phenology have not been studied, which makes it impossible to predict the impact of climate change on pollen phenology, and consequently on oak reproductive patterns and oak forest regeneration. The aim of this thesis is to fill this gap by establishing the link between pollen phenology and the masting of temperate oaks. To do this, I sought to identify the determinants of their pollen phenology, to characterise the links with pollen limitation and to investigate the observed and expected influences of climate change. In particular, I cross-referenced a large pollen dataset (gathering data collected by the Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique on a large network deployed in 79 sites across mainland France since 1989 for daily recording of the quantity of airborne pollen) with a meteorological dataset (SAFRAN) using statistical and mechanistic models. My work shows that (i) under current climatic conditions, forcing (heat accumulation in late winter and early spring) explains a large part (79%) of the variability in pollen phenology, which makes it a priority mechanism to consider when proposing realistic projections for the future of temperate oak masting, (ii) meteorological conditions around pollen phenology largely determine the level of pollen limitation, (iii) there is strong spatial heterogeneity in France in the trajectory of pollen limitation in the face of climate change since 1960, (iv) the recent climate trajectory has led to an advance in pollen phenology and a decrease in pollen limitation, the diversity of which between sites remains to be explained. My work demonstrates the necessity of integrating floral phenology into studies examining the future of perennial plant reproduction in the context of climate change
Wagmann, Kristen. "La dispersion des graines dans le temps (dormance) et dans l'espace chez la betterave maritime (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima) : quel potentiel évolutif pour répondre au changement climatique global ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10117.
Testo completoEach new plant generation starts with seeds: where and when will they germinate? Dispersal studies are helpful in answering this question. Dispersai may occur in time (dormancy) or in space. These two strat egies are considered as substitutable, since they allow to avoid the same constraints and are thus under same selective pressures. Generally, they allow seeds to deal with variability in environmental conditions in time or space. To estimate the potential response of sea beet to modifications in the environmental conditions in the context of a changing climatic, we analysed its dispersai abilities. For this purpose we studied dormancy and dispersal in space, their variability and the environmental factors that could be associated with their selection in natural populations. Climatic conditions have a strong influence on dormancy release and its evolution. Seed dispersal can occur over very long distances by sea currents. We showed a strong adaptive potential in sea beet (1) by the capacity to follow climate zones through its high dispersal abilities, and (2) through adaptation to new local conditions thanks to dormancy and life history evolution, facilitated by the gene flow linked with dispersaI
Bellard, Céline. "Effets des changements climatiques sur la biodiversité". Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112269/document.
Testo completoGlobal biodiversity is changing at an unprecedented rate due to loss of habitat, biological invasions, pollution, overexploitation. Furthermore, climate changes and their synergies with other threats will probably become the main drivers of biodiversity loss in the next century. Nowadays, the multiplicity of approaches and the resulting variability in projections make it difficult to get a clear picture of the future of biodiversity due to climate change. Yet, the majority of models indicate alarming consequences for biodiversity, with the worst- case scenarios leading to an increase of extinction rates. The aim of this thesis was to improve the knowledge about of the different consequences of climate change on biodiversity worldwide. To do that I mainly used modelisation and meta-analyses approaches. The first part of my work was to investigate the consequences of sea level rise for the ten insular biodiversity hotspot and their endemic species, during which I highlighted that between 6 and 19% of the islands would be entirely submerged. Then I studied the effects of climate and land use changes on biological invasions worldwide. The results showed that invasives species response to climate and land use changes depend on region, taxa and species considered. We also emphasized that some regions could lose a significant number of invasive alien species. Besides, we also found that hotspot that are mainly islands or group of islands are highly suitable for invasive species. Finally, in the last part, I quantified the exposure of biodiversity hotspots to the combined effects of climate change, land use change and biological invasions. This work highlighted the pressing need to consider different drivers of global change in conservation planning. In addition, we established some prioritization framework among the hotspot. Finally, conservation strategies to protect habitat and species under global changes, can only be achieved through closed collaboration with park managers. Overall, implementation of effective adaptation strategies to climate change can only succeed with public support
Biscéré, Tom. "Effets des métaux et des changements climatiques sur les coraux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS382.
Testo completoCoral reefs have largely degraded in recent decades under the influence of human activities. Among those disturbances, the increase in metal concentrations affects many reefs worldwide (e.g. Australian Great Barrier Reef, Costa Rica, Red Sea, New Caledonia). Furthermore, reefs have now to face climate change, and more particularly temperature increase and ocean acidification. In this context, the aims of my thesis were to (1) determine the effects of the main metals present in lateritic sediments (iron, manganese, nickel and cobalt) on coral physiology using concentrations representative of those measured along the New Caledonian coastline, and to (2) define their potential roles in this context of climate change. My results showed that metals affect coral metabolism in different ways. While at ambient temperature, a nickel or manganese enrichment stimulates host metabolism and symbiont photosynthesis, conversely a cobalt enrichment inhibits calcification and becomes even toxic for the host and symbionts, from 1 μg L-1. Despite its importance in photosynthetic processes, an iron enrichment induces a decrease in Symbiodinium densities and an inhibition of calcification rates. Under thermal stress, manganese enhances coral tolerance to temperature increase, likely by stimulating their antioxidant defenses, while nickel worsens its effects by decreasing even more their growth. These works represent an important step towards a better understanding of coral responses to metal enrichment and would explain, to some extent, species susceptibility to climate change
Cheikh, Mohamed Fadel Mohamed Fadel Aghdhafna. "Gouvernance littorale et changements climatiques en Mauritanie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILA020.
Testo completoCoastal ecosystems and coastlines are subject to intense pressure, caused by growing human activity and climatic trends that are sometimes irreversible. In Mauritania, the coastal zone is home to 47% of the country's population (mainly in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou) and concentrates almost 80% of the industrial infrastructure on which 98.4% of the country's exports depend.Therefore, more than other countries in the sub-region, rising sea levels are putting a large part of Mauritania's population, infrastructure, ecosystems and maritime resources at risk. Indeed, the vulnerability of Mauritania's coastline no longer needs to be demonstrated. The IPCC has cited this area of the West African coast as one of the very first to suffer from marine submersions in the near future.In view of the importance of this potential for Mauritania's economic structure and the risks affecting it, particularly those linked to climate change, we rise the subsequent problematic: what governance should be put in place for the Mauritanian coastline, specially by the State, local authorities and Mauritania's partners?It is in this context that this thesis aims to the following questions: (i) What are the vulnerable areas on the coast and what are the various threats? (ii) What are the existing methods of managing the coast and how can they respond to the ever-increasing constraints caused by climate change and its interactions with human activity?Given its complexity, the size of Mauritania's coastline and the diversity of stakeholders with conflicting interests, improving coastal governance must be based on consultation, transparency and equity. This requires a legal framework and appropriate consultation, coordination and cooperation mechanisms. Management, research, observation, information, communication and monitoring & evaluation capacities must also be consolidated and strengthened.The results obtained will contribute to (i) improving knowledge about the Mauritanian coastline; (ii) establishing sustainable and appropriate management of the coastline; (iii) contributing to the fight against climate change.Key words: Governance, Coastline, Climate change, Mauritania
Pey, Alexis. "Réponses biochimiques et physiologiques des symbioses marines tempérées face aux changements climatiques". Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4009.
Testo completoGlobal climate change leads significant reactions on marine ecosystems which, when dealing with sessile species, can drive to episodes of mass mortalities. In the north-western Mediterranean Sea, recent events of mortalities severely impacted gorgonian communities, threatening their survival, but also all the associated biodiversity. The implementation of strategies of preservations requires preliminary acquisitions of the knowledge at ecological, evolutionary, physiological, biochemical, genomic and genetics levels. In this ambitious framework, these doctoral studies aimed to better define the answers induced by thermal stress of two Mediterranean symbiotic Cnidarians : the white gorgonian Eunicella singularis and the sea anemone Anemonia viridis. A first part of the works was carried out of two populations of the white gorgonian, associated with their photosynthetic symbionts (zooxanthelles), collected at two geographical zones with contrasted thermal profiles. This study allowed us to identify the superior limits of thermal resistance of the populations and to estimate the possible links between the genetic varieties of the hosts and the symbionts, and their thermal resistance. Complementary studies then allowed identifying, on this symbiotic gorgonian early molecular indicators induced by a hyperthermia, implying the global antioxidant defences capacities and the degree of protein ubiquitination. Finally, our studies led on the sea anemone allowed to deepen our knowledge developed on this model concerning the antioxidant enzymes and in particular the glutathione peroxidases (GPx). The measures of the GPx activities in the different holobiont compartments did not reveal major modifications during the stress, but the appearance of one activity band induced by the hyperthermia could represent a new potential marker of stress
Thiam, Papa Masseck. "Effets des futurs changements climatiques sur la performance à long terme des chaussées souples au Québec". Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30293/30293.pdf.
Testo completoThe long-term performance of the road network of the province of Quebec (Canada) is strongly influenced by the climate and the weather conditions. Amongst other factors, high levels of saturation in soils and pavement materials are believed to be an important cause of pavement deterioration. According to the climate change scenarios established by Ouranos (2010), the North and South of Quebec will undergo an average precipitation increase from -0.1% to 8.45% in a future horizon of 2010-2039. The purpose of this project is to quantify the effect of these expected precipitation increases on the mechanical behavior of road structures, materials and soils. Based on literature and on data collected on instrumented road sections, a relationship between precipitation increase and saturation level of pavement layers is proposed. The resilient modulus and permanent deformation behavior for various water contents and four different subgrade soils was determined using triaxial tests, which were validated using small-scale heavy vehicle simulator, in order to determine the existing relationship between mechanical properties and moisture contents. Using the precipitation increase scenarios and the preset models, a damage analysis is performed to quantify the decrease of pavements service life caused by climate change. It is found that climate change, and more precisely the increase of precipitation expected in the Province of Quebec, will have a significant impact on pavement performance and that adapted pavement structures and materials, such as improved drainage, increased structural capacity or materials with reduced sensitivity to water, are possible options to reduce the loss of pavement life associated with climate change.
Joannin, Sébastien. "Changements climatiques en Méditerranée à la transition Pléisctocène inférieur-moyen : pollens, isotopes stables et cyclostratigraphie". Lyon 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347549.
Testo completoPollen analysis has been performed on six sections (Santa Lucia, Montalbano Jonico, Site ODP 976; Tsampika and Shamb) placed along a 4,000 km long transect from the Western Mediterranean region to Little Caucasus. These sections recorded same vegetation changes related to climatic cycles occurred throughout the Mediterranean region during the Early-Middle Pleistocene (1. 600-0. 700 Ma), despite an observed longitudinal gradient. Mesothermic taxa were affected by the increasing aridity and the extremes related to climatic cycles during this considered time-window. “Long-term” vegetation successions were controlled by climatic cycles related to the obliquity forcing. A similar vegetation dynamics with short and longer-term durations were forced by precession and its modulator (the eccentricity), respectively. Influences of both parameters were superimposed. The expected shift from obliquity to 100 ka long-cycles related to eccentricity is not observed in the Mediterranean region during the Mid-Pleistocene Transition
Gerome, Camille. "Les initiatives de transition comme facteur de développement des capacités territoriales d'adaptation aux effets des changements climatiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV026/document.
Testo completoTo respond to social issues of adaptation to the effects of climate change, this thesis contributes to the understanding of adaptation capacity development processes. The main subject is the spontaneous transitional citizens dynamics. It is about a group of citizens wishing act locally for the development of their territory in a coherent way around shared values.This thesis helps to demonstrate the emergence and the development of innovative social practices. This is comparable to social innovations in transition arenas who reproduce characteristics of niches: protected and restricted space encouraging incubation. These social innovations, fostered by networking, cohesion and the sharing of values, contribute to the development of adaptability through a desire for transmission and a global dynamic of inclusion.Concretely, this study focuses on two transition initiatives similar in their intentions and different in their history. They participate in considering a new dynamic of society that is both spontaneous, autonomous and inclusive.By positioning itself neither "against" the territory and its institutions, nor "without" them, these transition initiatives represent remarkable alternatives to lead to more cooperative societies and more able to adapt to the effects of climate change
Libri sul tema "Graines – Effets des changements climatiques"
Dussey, Don Ayan. L'homme face aux effets nefastes de changements climatiques. Lomé, Togo: Publications de CERDIA, 2003.
Cerca il testo completoWilliamson, T. B. Climate change and Canada's forests: From impacts to adaptation. Edmonton: Sustainable Forest Management Network, 2009.
Cerca il testo completoExamen scientifique des effets des changements climatiques sur les organismes nuisibles aux végétaux. FAO pour le compte du Secrétariat de la Convention internationale pour la protection des végétaux, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cb4769fr.
Testo completoExamen scientifique des effets des changements climatiques sur les organismes nuisibles aux végétaux. FAO pour le compte du Secrétariat de la Convention internationale pour la protection des végétaux, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cb4777fr.
Testo completoAcot, Pascal. Histoire du climat : Du Big Bang aux catastrophes climatiques. Librairie Académique Perrin, 2009.
Cerca il testo completoHistoire du climat : du big bang aux catastrophes climatiques: Pascal Acot. [Paris]: Perrin, 2004.
Cerca il testo completoCapitoli di libri sul tema "Graines – Effets des changements climatiques"
DIELE-VIEGAS, Luisa Maria. "Biogéographie et changement climatique". In La biogéographie, 327–44. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9060.ch12.
Testo completoBonjean, Alain P., Philippe Monneveux e Maria Zaharieva. "Le Déméter 2019". In Hors collection, 311–20. IRIS éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/iris.abis.2019.01.0311.
Testo completo"CHAPITRE 2. Les impacts potentiels des changements climatiques et des événements extrêmes sur la production agricole et effets réciproques". In Démographie, climat et alimentation mondiale, 21–44. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0886-1.c013.
Testo completoRapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Graines – Effets des changements climatiques"
Iyer, Ruhil, e Léa Pare Toe. Effet des aléas climatiques sur les pratiques d’hygiène et d’assainissement en milieu rural au Burkina Faso. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, agosto 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2022.017.
Testo completoBibiane Ndjebet, Cécile, e Phil René Oyono. Bassin du Congo : La sécurisation des droits fonciers des femmes lue à travers la théorie des droits de propriété. Rights and Resources Initiative, dicembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/qaxg4403.
Testo completoMeloche, Jean-Philippe, Jérôme Dupras, Andrew Gonzales, Justin Leroux e François Vaillancourt. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, giugno 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/kgdx2810.
Testo completoMeloche, Jean-Philippe, Cédric Bourbonnais, Arnaud Dragicevic, Tejasvi Hora, Noémie Lacroix, Julie Lebert, Justin Leroux et al. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, giugno 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/momv7435.
Testo completo