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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Grapes Diseases and pests"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 31 gennaio 2023

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1

Shneyder, E. Yu, E. V. Karimova, Yu A. Shneyder, and Yu N. Prikhodko. "Quarantine and particularly dangerous bacteria, phytoplasmas and viruses that pose a risk to the viticulture in Russian Federation." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 2 (May 26, 2020): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-2-41-51.

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The Russian Federation imports large quantities of planting and grafting material of grapes, including from countries where dangerous harmful organisms are spread to vineyards. Plant protection specialists in this industry, as well as grape producers, must understand the possible risk associated with the danger of the entry of quarantine disease pathogens into the Russian Federation and the potential damage if infected plant material is imported. Studies have been carried out by the staff of All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center to assess the phytosanitary risk of pests associated with the impor

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UZUN, Ibrahim H., and Arzu BAYIR. "Distribution of Wild and Cultivated Grapes in Turkey." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 2, no. 4 (December 5, 2010): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb245397.

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Turkey is one of main gene centers in the world for grapes. It is believed that cultivated grapes have their origins in Turkey and the surrounding countries. Vitis vinifera ssp sylvestris is the only wild grape species in this region. That is why Turkey has a very large amount of wild grapevine populations and grape cultivars which offer to grapevine breeders a valuable gene pool. Wild grapevines have significant characters for inducing the resistence to biotic and abiotic stress factors, such as resistance to lime, drought, pests and diseases. Turkey has over 1.600 local grape cultivars, amon

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3

Ren, Zhongbo, and Jiang Lu. "113 Preliminary Study on Grafting between Vitis rotundifolia and V. vinifera Grapes." HortScience 34, no. 3 (June 1999): 461A—461. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.461a.

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Non-native grape species such as V. vinifera and V. labrusca can not sustain the hot and humid environment of Florida due to their susceptibility to various diseases. Vitis rotundifolia (muscadine grapes) is native to Florida and the southeastern United States and adapted well to this climate condition. They are highly resistant to almost all grape foliage diseases and root pests such as nematode and phylloxera. Theoretically, muscadine grapes may become a valuable rootstock for bunch grapes. Unfortunately, most previous studies found that muscadine grapes were graft-incompatible with bunch gr

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4

Gorbunov, I. V., and A. A. Lukyanov. "New studies of wild-growing grapes of Kuban: ecology, morphology, variability." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125401021.

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The purpose of this scientific work was to find and study the variety of wild grapes as future promising sources of selection and valuable traits on the example of the territory of the natural reserve «Red Forest”. Analysis of modern scientific literature on the study of Vitaceae Juss. family biodiversity showed that there is practically no scientific information on agrestic Kuban forms and autochthones of grapes. This article represents the beginning of a new large research work on the study of wild Kuban grapes under study in the territory of Krasnodar Krai, in particular, in the state natur

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5

Syrgabek, Yerkanat, and Mereke Alimzhanova. "Modern Analytical Methods for the Analysis of Pesticides in Grapes: A Review." Foods 11, no. 11 (May 31, 2022): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11111623.

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Currently, research on the determination of pesticides in food products is very popular. Information obtained from research conducted so far mainly concerns the development of a methodology to determine the content of pesticides in food products. However, they do not describe the content of the pesticide used in viticulture in the resulting product. Over the past decade, this study has examined analytical methodologies for assessing pesticide residues in grapes. Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer databases were searched for relevant publications. The phrases “pesticid

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6

Wang, Yutan, Chi Wei, Haowei Sun, and Aili Qu. "Design of Intelligent Detection Platform for Wine Grape Pests and Diseases in Ningxia." Plants 12, no. 1 (December 26, 2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010106.

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In order to reduce the impact of pests and diseases on the yield and quality of Ningxia wine grapes and to improve the efficiency and intelligence of detection, this paper designs an intelligent detection platform for pests and diseases. The optimal underlying network is selected by comparing the recognition accuracy of both MobileNet V2 and YOLOX_s networks trained on the Public Dataset. Based on this network, the effect of adding attention mechanism and replacing loss function on recognition effect is investigated by permutation in the Custom Dataset, resulting in the improved network YOLOX_

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7

Fadeev, Vladislav V., Agamagomed K. Radzhabov, and Vasily I. Demenko. "The results of the study of agricultural technology sustainable white wine grapes for a new generation of biological wines production." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (November 7, 2019): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2019-5-52-57.

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Relevance. Widely used traditional wine varieties of European-Asian grapes are characterized by a low level of resistance to disease and require multiple treatments with pesticides to preserve the crop and plants. Obtaining and introduction of sustainable varieties into production is one of the urgent problems of modern viticulture in the world and in our country, especially in the aspect of the ever wider dissemination of the principles of organic production. This is especially true for vineyards located in the coastal areas of the South of Russia, where the use of methods of chemical protect

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8

Gorbunov, I., Aleksey Luk'yanov, and Stanislav Mihaylovskiy. "Ecological conditions of growth and variability of the main morpho-biological indicators of wild forms of Kuban grapes." Agrarian Bulletin of the 213, no. 10 (November 26, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-213-10-21-30.

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Abstract. The purpose of this scientific work was to find and study the diversity of wild grapes as future promising sources of breeding and valuable traits on the example of the territory of the natural reserve “Krasnyy les”. Scientific novelty. Analysis of modern scientific literature on the study of the biodiversity of the Vitaceae Juss family. He showed that there is practically no scientific information on the Kuban wild forms and autochthons of grapes. This article is the beginning of a new large research work on the study of wild grapes of Kuban, studied in the territory of the Krasnoda

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9

Teissedre, Pierre-Louis. "Composition of grape and wine from resistant vines varieties." OENO One 52, no. 3 (August 3, 2018): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2018.52.3.2223.

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Obtaining resistant varieties to diseases without loss of organoleptic quality is a real challenge for oenology. Inter-specific hybridization of grapevines began in the 19th century and was initially aimed at introducing pest and disease resistance in offspring. Later, several breeding programmes implemented worldwide led to the development of varieties showing different characteristics such as cold-hardiness, short/long growing season, and pest resistance. Vitis vinifera grapes have preferred flavour characteristics for wine production, but they tend to be susceptible to pests, diseases, and

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10

Petrova, M. O., and T. D. Chermenskaya. "Climate and Environment-Related Factors Affecting Degradation of Pesticides in Protecting Grapes against Diseases and Pests." Russian Agricultural Sciences 48, no. 4 (August 2022): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068367422040103.

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11

Sivcev, Branislava, Ivan Sivcev, and Zorica Rankovic-Vasic. "Natural process and use of natural matters in organic viticulture." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 55, no. 2 (2010): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1002195s.

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During recent years organic viticulture has been developing in the leading viticulture countries worldwide. The organic viticulture has been defined as the application of procedures of organic agriculture in view of increasing the production of top quality grape and wine. All the aspects of the organic viticulture such as cultivating and maintaining the soil, ground cover plants and weed control, balanced nutrition of grapevine, growing systems, disease and pest control are carried out in view of increasing the quality and health safety of wine and table varieties. When making a choice of a cu

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12

Volkova, Marina, and Yakov Volkov. "Mechanisms to control grape erineum mite Colomerus vitis Pgst. in organic, biodynamic and traditional vineyards of the Crimea." BIO Web of Conferences 39 (2021): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213904001.

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Eco-oriented organic and biodynamic vineyards no longer relying on pesticides in protection schemes are indicative of a current trend in grape and wine growing of the Crimea. In this connection, new solutions to reduce pests and diseases have to be sought for, and monitoring which includes both eco-faunistic research and prediction of the numbers of phytophages is becoming of primary importance in the system of control of injurious species on grapes. A wide distribution of grape erineum mite Colomerus vitis Pgst. was registered in the bearing study vineyards on the South Coast of the Crimea an

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13

Wise, John C., Paul E. Jenkins, Annemiek M. C. Schilder, Christine Vandervoort, and Rufus Isaacs. "Sprayer type and water volume influence pesticide deposition and control of insect pests and diseases in juice grapes." Crop Protection 29, no. 4 (April 2010): 378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.11.014.

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14

Jiménez-Ballesta, Raimundo, Sandra Bravo, José Angel Amorós, Caridad Pérez-de los Reyes, Jesús García-Pradas, and Francisco J. García-Navarro. "Understanding the Quality of Local Vineyard Soils in Distinct Viticultural Areas: A Case Study in Alcubillas (La Mancha, Central Spain)." Agriculture 10, no. 3 (March 6, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10030066.

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The essential features of the soils of a pilot zone in La Mancha (Central Spain), namely the Alcubillas municipability, have been characterized. The soil properties that may contribute to a better understanding of the impact of soil on grape production have also, been evaluated. For this, several soil profiles have been described and analyzed and the profiles have been mapped. The soils are mainly Entisols, Inceptisols and Alfisols, with their evolution controlled by the action of a xerophytic Mediterranean climate. Most of these soils have a loamy clay texture, with medium clay contents and s

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15

Umiyati, Weli, Manda Ayu Pramesti, and Elin Pujiastutik. "Pest and Disease Identification in Parijoto Plant (Medinilla speciosa blume) at Nglurah Tawangmangu." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21, no. 3 (November 13, 2021): 1073–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2970.

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Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa blume) is a tropical plant that has purplish pink fruit often called Asian grape. In Indonesia, parijoto plants are very well known as ornamental plants that have various benefits, from parijoto fruit can be used as anti-inflammatory drugs so that ornamental plants are widely cultivated by the community, especially lovers of ornamental plants and ornamental plant cultivation in Nglurah. Medinilla speciosa blume is very suitable in Indonesia, which has a tropical climate, but the high rainfall in Indonesia in the rainy season should get more attention in caring for

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Bois, Benjamin, S. Zito, and A. Calonnec. "Climate vs grapevine pests and diseases worldwide: the first results of a global survey." OENO One 51, no. 2 (May 15, 2017): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2017.51.2.1780.

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Aim: This paper aimed to address the relationship between grapevine disease, pest occurrences and climate. The extremely large extension of viticulture worldwide offers the possibility to evaluate the impacts of climate variability on many aspects of the grape growing system. For this, we initiated a global survey to retrieve the most important diseases and pests in many grape growing regions worldwide and to identify the risk of exposure to pests and diseases of viticulture as a function of climate.Methods and results: Based on the answer of respondent about the main reported diseases/pests i

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17

Nereu, Mauro, Ruben H. Heleno, Francisco Lopez-Núñez, Mário Agostinho, and Jaime A. Ramos. "Effects of native biodiversity on grape loss of four castes: testing the biotic resistance hypothesis." Web Ecology 18, no. 1 (February 20, 2018): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-18-15-2018.

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Abstract. Management of agricultural landscapes can influence the biodiversity and the ecological services provided by these ecosystems, such as natural biological pest control. Viticulture is a very important economic activity in most countries with Mediterranean climate, often shaping their landscapes and culture. Grape production is affected by a number of pests and diseases, and farmers use prophylactic and response-driven pesticides to control these pests. Here we quantified the main biotic causes of crop losses in four grape castes, two red (Touriga Nacional and Baga) and two white (Arin

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18

Aleinikova, N. V., Y. E. Radionovskaia, Y. S. Galkina, V. V. Andreyev, L. V. Didenko, S. Y. Belash, P. A. Didenko, V. N. Shaporenko, and E. A. Bolotianskaia. "Information databases - the basis for the formation of the adaptive pest control systems in the ampelocenoses of the Crimea." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation 1, no. 157 (January 11, 2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2020-4-157-18-25.

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Currently plant protection undergoes a period of active digitalization, which effects the most diverse aspects of its activity and involves the formation of phytosanitary databases, electronic detectors, the use of digital intelligence (creation and training of neural networks), software development, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, automatic agrometeorological stations, etc., and in general, the creation of decision -making support systems. The development of information databases is the first and very important stage in the creation of a decision-making system, which allows tracking long

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19

Zhou, Xixuan, Liao Yang, Weisheng Wang, and Baili Chen. "UAV Data as an Alternative to Field Sampling to Monitor Vineyards Using Machine Learning Based on UAV/Sentinel-2 Data Fusion." Remote Sensing 13, no. 3 (January 28, 2021): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13030457.

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Pests and diseases affect the yield and quality of grapes directly and engender noteworthy economic losses. Diagnosing “lesions” on vines as soon as possible and dynamically monitoring symptoms caused by pests and diseases at a larger scale are essential to pest control. This study has appraised the capabilities of high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data as an alternative to manual field sampling to obtain sampling canopy sets and to supplement satellite-based monitoring using machine learning models including partial least squared regression (PLSR), support vector regression (SVR),

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20

Arestova, Natalia, and Irina Ryabchun. "Special aspects of the development of harmful objects on the grape mother plants of the original category in the conditions of the Rostov region." BIO Web of Conferences 25 (2020): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202506001.

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The results of monitoring the distribution of phytopathogens and pests under conditions of maintaining mother plantations, improved and propagated in tissue culture, category original in the conditions of the Nizhne-Kundryuchensky sand massif in Rostov region, are presented. In the basic vineyard, conditions are met that exclude the possibility of secondary infection of healthy plants and make it possible to obtain planting material of the elite category. Vineyards have not been cultivated on these areas for at least 10 years, which reduces the risk of the presence of outbreaks of harmful orga

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Sudiro, Cristina, Gregory Saccozza, Federico Guglielmi, Marie Hochart, Damiano Giacomello, and Adriano Altissimo. "Evaluation of the activity of a plant extract against Plasmopara viticola in grapes." BIO Web of Conferences 44 (2022): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224403003.

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Downy mildew, caused by Plasmopara viticola in grapevine, is one of the most devastating and widespread fungal disease on causing serious harm to grape production. The heavy use of chemical pesticides, necessary to control the pests and pathogens, has caused issues with the resistance, resurgence and residues in food, as well as creating diffuse environmental pollution. In the last decade, biological control started to offer an alternative safe(r) and effective method to control diseases. In this paper, we investigate the potential activity of a plant extract to protect grapevine from downy mi

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Kazakhmedov, R. E., and A. Kh Agakhanov. "Agrobiological features of promising grape varieties of DSOSViO selection in the changing climatic conditions of the South of Russia." Agrarian science, no. 5 (June 17, 2022): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-359-5-98-104.

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Relevance. Currently, there is an increased need to replenish the grape assortment with adaptive, valuable agrobiological and technological properties, competitively capable varieties and clones, the introduction of which into production will ensure an increase in the profitability of the grape-growing industry.Methods. In the ampelographic collection of DSOSViO in 2012–2018, the study of breeding and introduced grape varieties was carried out: table varieties — Bulatovsky, Zhemchuzhina Yuga, Eldar, Suvenir DSOSViO, Yantar Dagestansky, Leki, Kishmish Derbentsky, Zarya Derbenta, Agadai (control

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Savenkova, D. S., V. O. Mindiarova, Yu O. Filippova, S. A. Volkova, A. V. Мilovanov, and L. P. Troshin. "The use of iPBS markers to study the genetic diversity of known stock grape varieties." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 5 (November 21, 2020): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-5-11-17.

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The expansion of viticulture in the world is accompanied by the spread of diseases and plant pests. Phylloxera is one of those organisms causing enormous damage to the world’s viticulture. The discovery of the possibility of grafting varieties on stock has led to the development of the breeding of stock originating from North America. Currently, the active use of different types of molecular markers for the identification and study of the genetic diversity of grapes allows to more accurately and efficiently study the biological peculiarities and genetics of plants. Obtaining good reproducibili

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Hill, G. N., W. R. Henshall, and R. M. Beresford. "Manipulating rainfall to study symptom expression of Botrytis cinerea infection in wine grapes." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (July 26, 2017): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.64.

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Botrytis cinerea infection of wine grapes can result in a variety of symptoms. The most common symptom is botrytis bunch rot (BBR), where infected berries rot and shrivel, and eventually produce fungal sporulation. Another symptom is slip skin, where the skins of infected ripe berries slide easily from the pulp. It is hypothesised that a reduction in osmotic potential in grape berries due to late-season rainfall leads to slip skin symptom development. Hyphal growth of B. cinerea on osmotically adjusted agar was inhibited at osmotic potentials associated with near-ripe berries. Vine sheltering

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Bois, Benjamin, S. Zito, and A. Calonnec. "Climate vs grapevine pests and diseases worldwide: the first results of a global survey." OENO One 51, no. 2 (May 15, 2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2016.0.0.1780.

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<p class="Abstract"><strong>Aim:</strong> This paper aimed to address the relationship between grapevine disease, pest occurrences and climate. The extremely large extension of viticulture worldwide offers the possibility to evaluate the impacts of climate variability on many aspects of the grape growing system. For this, we initiated a global survey to retrieve the most important diseases and pests in many grape growing regions worldwide and to identify the risk of exposure to pests and diseases of viticulture as a function of climate.</p><p class="Abstract"><

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Ranca, Aurora Maria, Victoria Artem, Ionica Dina, Liliana Parcalabu, Maria Iliescu, Gabriel Tabaranu, and Ancuta Nechita. "Experimentation of grapevine cultivation in organic system, on five different Romanian vineyards." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12206.

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In five Romanian vineyards, in 2013-2014 period was experimented organic system growing on grape varieties for wine representative for each area, here are applied organic growing technology in parallel with the conventional (control). White varieties studied are: Chardonnay (Murfatlar and Valea Calugareasca), Sauvignon blanc and Muscat Ottonel(Tarnave), Feteasca regala (Tarnave, Bujoru and Copou-Iasi). Red varieties are Cabernet Sauvignon (Murfatlar and Valea Calugareasca) and Merlot (Bujoru).Concerning evolution of main climatic factors for the years 2013-2014 it is show that the annual avera

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Shimira, Flavien, Senem Uğur, Şamil Muhammet Özdemir, and Yeşim Yalçın Mendi. "Future and Prospect use of Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium) as Part of the Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM) Tool in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (January 23, 2021): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i1.150-158.3771.

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Nowadays, immediate environmental friendly solutions such as the use of biopesticides and other methods to control and manage pests are well needed. They are imperative due to the continuous accumulation of toxic residues from synthetic insecticides into the environment, the contamination of global agro-ecosystem and resistance of certain insects and pathogens. The global renewed interest of botanical pesticides does not leave aside Turkey. Thus, many environmental reports pointed out contaminations in different regions of Turkey by chemical pesticide residues, like lambda-cyhalothrin in some

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Merot, Anne, Marc Fermaud, Marie Gosme, and Nathalie Smits. "Effect of Conversion to Organic Farming on Pest and Disease Control in French Vineyards." Agronomy 10, no. 7 (July 20, 2020): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10071047.

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Since 2006, an increasing number of French vineyards have chosen to convert to organic farming. One major change in vineyard practices includes replacing chemical pesticides with copper and sulfur-based products in line with Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007. This change can make overall management and pest and disease control more difficult and potentially lead to yield losses. From 2013 to 2016, a network of 48 vineyard plots, in southern France, under conventional management and in conversion to organic farming were monitored throughout the three-year conversion phase to investigate the

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Morales, José Pablo, Félix Navarro, Félix Rondón, Clemente Báez, and Ricardo Genao. "Evaluación de variedades de cebolla en la República Dominicana." Agronomía Mesoamericana 11, no. 2 (July 1, 2006): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v11i2.17322.

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A field study was conducted in order to evaluate 16 onion crops for their yield, grade and susceptibility to pests and diseases under field conditions in San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic. The cultivars 'Texas Grano 438', 'Liberty', 'Lexus', 'Domingo', 'Serrana', 'Mercedes', 'Yellow Granex', 'Cougar', XPH 6700, 'Sebaqueña', 'Contessa', 'White Hawk', 'Diamante', 'Red Creole', 'Híbrido Rojo' and 'Sivan' were distributed in randomized complete blocks with three repetitions. Experimental units consisted of two double rowsthree meters in length. 'Red Creole', 'Yellow Granex' and 'Contessa' were uti

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Babes, Anca Cristina, Maria Iliescu, and Liliana Lucia Tomoiaga. "The Behaviour of Some Grape Hybrid Elite Varieties Obtained at SCDVV Blaj, in 2014-2015." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:12364.

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At Research Station for Viticulture and Enology Blaj (SCDVV Blaj), is a continuous process to improve and to obtain the new grapevine varieties, by sexual crossbreeding and clonal selection, varieties with high sugar accumulation and with equilibrate acidity, which could ensure high quality wines. During 2014-2015 period, the hybrid elite varieties: 5-26 and 6-110 were compared to the control Pink Traminer 60 Bl. and Feteasca Regala 21 Bl. As a study result, the elite varieties, 5-26 and 6-110, stood out by sugar/acidity balance, with good resistance to pests and diseases.

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Cruz, Eduardo, and Héctor Deras. "Colecta y establecimiento de anonáceas en El Salvador." Agronomía Mesoamericana 11, no. 2 (July 1, 2006): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v11i2.17318.

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The national center of agricultural and forest technology (CENTA), through its unit of phytogenetic resources, under took a collecting survey of annonacea species in 1998, with the objective of exploring, collect, characterize and establish collections in the experimental stations. This survey was carried out at a national level visiting properties and markets. Evaluated traits for fruits were: weight , lenght and diameter, number of seeds, texture of shell and pulp, form of fruit and carpels, damage for pests and diseases. It also was carried out a bromatological analysis. As a result of the

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Казахмедов, Рамидин Эфендиевич, Альберт Халидович Агаханов, Тамила Имираслановна Абдуллаева, and Владимир Александрович Волынкин. "New promising hybrid forms of wine direction selected by Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station for Viticulture and Vegeculture." Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, no. 2(112) (June 18, 2020): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2020.47.59.003.

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В промышленных насаждениях Республики Дагестан нет сортов технического направления использования, выведенных на основе местных сортов и отвечающих требованиям современного, в т.ч. терруарного виноделия, а также обладающих устойчивостью к неблагоприятным условиям среды, болезням и вредителям. Цель работы - выведение генетически высокопродуктивных сортов винограда различного направления использования, устойчивых к грибным болезням и корневой форме филлоксеры, для возделывания в почвенно-климатических условиях юга России. В условиях Дагестана высокую адаптивность и урожайность проявляет сорт Перв

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Karajeh, Muwaffaq R. "Pre-harvest bagging of grape clusters as a non-chemical physical control measure against certain pests and diseases of grapevines." Organic Agriculture 8, no. 3 (September 18, 2017): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13165-017-0197-3.

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Rosado, Luís, Pedro Faria, João Gonçalves, Eduardo Silva, Ana Vasconcelos, Cristiana Braga, João Oliveira, et al. "EyesOnTraps: AI-Powered Mobile-Based Solution for Pest Monitoring in Viticulture." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (August 8, 2022): 9729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159729.

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Due to the increasingly alarming consequences of climate change, pests are becoming a growing threat to grape quality and viticulture yields. Estimating the quantity and type of treatments to control these diseases is particularly challenging due to the unpredictability of insects’ dynamics and intrinsic difficulties in performing pest monitoring. Conventional pest monitoring programs consist of deploying sticky traps on vineyards, which attract key insects and allow human operators to identify and count them manually. However, this is a time-consuming process that usually requires in-depth ta

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Трошин, Л. П., Р. В. Кравченко, Н. В. Матузок, and Р. Н. Куфанова. "Optimal mode of bush loading with fruiting shoots to obtain heavy and high-quality yield of wine grape varieties in the conditions of Anapo-Taman zone." Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, no. 2(120) (June 16, 2022): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2022.16.73.006.

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В данной статье были рассмотрены результаты сравнительного изучения по агробиологическим и хозяйственным параметрам влияния различных режимов нагрузки кустов плодовыми побегами (или лозами) винограда сортов Мерло, Цимлянский черный, Саперави северный в условиях Анапо-Таманской зоны Краснодарского края. Исследования проводились по общепринятым в виноградарстве методикам. Отбирались визуально типичные кусты изучаемых сортов, характеризующихся сравнительно небольшим приростом, без признаков заболеваний и не поврежденные вредителями, высокопродуктивных, типичных по содержанию гроздей и ягод, но бо

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SESTRAS, Radu E. "Introduction pages, NBHA-CN 50(4), 2022." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 50, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 13046. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha50413046.

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The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 3, Volume 50, 2022 represent new exciting research in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy, and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Understanding the physiological and molecular mechanism of salinity stress tolerance in plants; Insights into the functional role of tea microbes on tea growth, quality and resistance against pests and diseases; Cloning and function analysis of DlWRKY9 gene in longan (Dimocarpus longan); miRNA

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Lytkin, Kirill, Vasily Nosulchak, Magamedgusein Agakhanov, Elena Matveikina, Ekaterina Lushchay, Dmitry Karzhaev, Evgenii Raines, et al. "Development of a High-Density Genetic Map for Muscadine Grape Using a Mapping Population from Selfing of the Perfect-Flowered Vine ‘Dixie’." Plants 11, no. 23 (November 25, 2022): 3231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11233231.

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Intraspecific diversity of the immune grape Muscadinia rotundifolia Michaux. can serve as a rich source of valuable resistance loci to the most widespread pathogens and pests of grapevine. While only one Run1/Rpg1 resistance locus has been introgressed from M. rotundifolia to the Vitis vinifera gene pool, a number of other genes conferring resistance to powdery mildew and downy mildew have been identified in various Muscadinia cultivars. A larger introduction of Muscadinia varieties to the European continent would greatly facilitate experiments of interspecific crosses as well as stimulate bio

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Norfahmi, Femmi, Komalawati Komalawati, Muh Afif Juradi, Mardiana Mardiana, and F. F. Munier. "The Identification of Rice Varieties Used in Central Sulawesi." E3S Web of Conferences 232 (2021): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123203013.

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Central Sulawesi’s rice productivity in 2019 was lower compared to that in 2018. One of the problems for the low productivity of paddy in Central Sulawesi is the application of low quality of seeds. Ministry of Agriculture through Central Sulawesi AIAT has introduced a numbers of new high yielding varieties (HYV) to increase rice production and productivity. To support the dissemination of new HYV, it is important to study the rice varieties that mostly used by farmers in Central Sulawesi. The objectives of this study are to identify the rice varieties and the preferred characteristics of rice

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Naidu, Rayapati, Adib Rowhani, Marc Fuchs, Deborah Golino, and Giovanni P. Martelli. "Grapevine Leafroll: A Complex Viral Disease Affecting a High-Value Fruit Crop." Plant Disease 98, no. 9 (September 2014): 1172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-13-0880-fe.

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Grapevine (Vitis spp.) is one of the most widely grown fruit crops in the world. It is a deciduous woody perennial vine for which the cultivation of domesticated species began approximately 6,000 to 8,000 years ago in the Near East. Grapevines are broadly classified into red- and white-berried cultivars based on their fruit skin color, although yellow, pink, crimson, dark blue, and black-berried cultivars also exist. Grapevines can be subject to attacks by many different pests and pathogens, including graft-transmissible agents such as viruses, viroids, and phytoplasmas. Among the virus and vi

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Shevchenko, Yu P., I. T. Ushakova, E. L. Kurbakov, L. V. Bespalko, and V. A. Kharchenko. "ASPARAGUS (ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS L.) – VEGETABLE CULTURE OF THE FUTURE." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (December 4, 2018): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-5-47-50.

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The historical reference of Asparagus officinalis (Asparagus officinalis L.), its species composition and practical use is given. Biological and agrotechnical features of culture, the most common diseases and pests are presented. Grades and methods of selection work. Sexual type of asparagus, perennial varieties and the ability of plants to vegetative propagation are important factors in asparagus breeding. The following methods are used in asparagus selection: hybridization; formation of male varieties via self-pollination of bisexual flowers found on male plants; utilization of the heterosis

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Dubuis, P. H., G. Bleyer, R. Krause, O. Viret, A.-L. Fabre, M. Werder, A. Naef, M. Breuer, and K. Gindro. "VitiMeteo and Agrometeo: Two platforms for plant protection management based on an international collaboration." BIO Web of Conferences 15 (2019): 01036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191501036.

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The negative effects of plant protection products on the human health and the environment have become a major concern for consumers and politics in Europe. In the last years new policies for risk mitigation and reduction of use of synthetic pesticides has been enforce in Europe and Switzerland. A possible strategy to reduce the use of plant protection products is to spray according to the epidemic of diseases and pests by following decision support systems (DSS). The platform VitiMeteo offers a wide set of forecasting models for viticulture including downy and powdery mildew, black rot, grape

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Ergashev. "Analysis of Gross Margins in Queensland Tomatoes." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (January 16, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036048.

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Tomato is an important vegetable crop that contributes significantly to income security and healthy diets of people worldwide. Queensland produces the majority of tomatoes for fresh consumption accounting for 40 per cent of national supply in Australia. The purpose of this study is to provide an analytical summary of the Queensland tomato supply chain, by focusing on margins along the supply chain. For that, a representative tomato gross margin model in Southern Queensland was used to analyse the estimated income, grouped variable costs and the gross margin for four tomato varieties: gourmet,

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Abad, Javier, Irantzu Hermoso de Mendoza, Diana Marín, Luis Orcaray, and Luis Gonzaga Santesteban. "Cover crops in viticulture. A systematic review (2):Implications on vineyard agronomic performance." OENO One 55, no. 2 (April 9, 2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2021.55.2.4481.

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The present systematic review aims to provide an overview of the impact of cover crops on vegetative growth and the productive parameters of vineyards.A systematic review was made on Scopus-index journals dating from 1999 to 2018. The selection was made at the same time by two different researchers, who selected a total of 272 published papers related to cover crops in vineyards. Each article was categorised according to its theme and a metadata database was created, considering all relevant information from an agronomic point of view for each article.It can be concluded from the review that t

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Gonçalves, João, Eduardo Silva, Pedro Faria, Telmo Nogueira, Ana Ferreira, Cristina Carlos, and Luís Rosado. "Edge-Compatible Deep Learning Models for Detection of Pest Outbreaks in Viticulture." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (December 2, 2022): 3052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123052.

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Abstract (sommario):

The direct effect of global warming on viticulture is already apparent, with unexpected pests and diseases as one of the most concerning consequences. Deploying sticky traps on grape plantations to attract key insects has been the backbone of conventional pest management programs. However, they are time-consuming processes for winegrowers, conducted through visual inspection via the manual identification and counting of key insects. Additionally, winegrowers usually lack taxonomy expertise for accurate species identification. This paper explores the usage of deep learning on the edge to identi

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Mondani, Letizia, Roberta Palumbo, Dimitrios Tsitsigiannis, Dionysios Perdikis, Emanuele Mazzoni, and Paola Battilani. "Pest Management and Ochratoxin A Contamination in Grapes: A Review." Toxins 12, no. 5 (May 7, 2020): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12050303.

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Ochratoxin A (OTA) is the most toxic member of ochratoxins, a group of toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi. The most relevant species involved in OTA production in grapes is Aspergillus carbonarius. Berry infection by A. carbonarius is enhanced by damage to the skin caused by abiotic and biotic factors. Insect pests play a major role in European vineyards, and Lepidopteran species such as the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana are undoubtedly crucial. New scenarios are also emerging due to the introduction and spread of allochthonous pests as well as climate change. Such pests m

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Tello, Javier, Rafael Torres-Pérez, Timothée Flutre, Jérôme Grimplet, and Javier Ibáñez. "VviUCC1 Nucleotide Diversity, Linkage Disequilibrium and Association with Rachis Architecture Traits in Grapevine." Genes 11, no. 6 (May 29, 2020): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11060598.

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Cluster compactness is a trait with high agronomic relevance, affecting crop yield and grape composition. Rachis architecture is a major component of cluster compactness determinism, and is a target trait toward the breeding of grapevine varieties less susceptible to pests and diseases. Although its genetic basis is scarcely understood, a preliminary result indicated a possible involvement of the VviUCC1 gene. The aim of this study was to characterize the VviUCC1 gene in grapevine and to test the association between the natural variation observed for a series of rachis architecture traits and

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Neilsen, G. H., D. T. Lowery, T. A. Forge, and D. Neilsen. "Organic fruit production in British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 4 (July 1, 2009): 677–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08167.

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British Columbia has climatic conditions suitable for the production of a wide range of high-value fruit crops, and has the highest rate of increase of organic production in Canada. This review assesses the current status of organic fruit production using a case study of the three most valuable fruit crops currently grown: apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.), grape (Vitis vinifera L.) and high bush blueberry (Vaccinium corybosum L.). The review emphasizes the current status of organically acceptable management of crop resources and crop protection from insects and diseases. Central to organic pro

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Nigmatzyanov, R. A., and V. N. Sorokopudov. "A new promising variety of black currant Estafeta." Agrarian science, no. 4 (May 21, 2022): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-358-4-93-96.

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Abstract (sommario):

Relevance. Creation of new varieties with a complex of economically valuable characteristics in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostanis relevant. The climatic conditions of the republic require the creation of varieties with high resistance to the complex of biotic and abiotic stressors of the cultivation region.Materials and methodology. The objects of research are the hybrid fund, selected, promising, elite forms and varieties of black currant of local and foreign selection located in the Kushnarenkovsky breeding center for fruit and berry crops and grapes of the Bashkir Research I

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Strang, J., J. Hartman, R. Bessin, T. Jones, G. Brown, T. Barnes, T. Yankey, and J. Snyder. "THE USE OF FINE MESHED NETTING TO EXCLUDE PESTS OF THORNLESS BLACKBERRIES AND GRAPES." HortScience 27, no. 11 (November 1992): 1169g—1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1169g.

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Four different netting types were evaluated in the field for excluding Japanese beetles and green June beetles from `Dirksen' thornless blackberry plants. These nets were bird net, crop net, rack mesh, and Agryl P17. Observations were made in an unreplicated trial on `Reliance' grapes using OV3018 and OV7100 nets in addition to those listed. Plants were not sprayed with insecticides or fungicides after net application. Rack mesh appears to be the best net of those evaluated during a dry season for excluding Japanese beetles and green June beetles on thornless blackberries and grapes. Plants co

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Raman, K. V. "SURVEY OF DISEASES AND PESTS IN AFRICA: PESTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 213 (September 1987): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.213.15.

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