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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Grapes Genetics"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 30 gennaio 2023

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Grapes Genetics"

Qu, Xianping, Jiang Lu, and Olusola Lamikanra. "Genetic Diversity in Muscadine and American Bunch Grapes Based on Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, no. 6 (November 1996): 1020–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.121.6.1020.

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Two morphologically distinct types of grapes belonging to the subgenera Euvitis and Muscadinia in the genus Vitis are cultivated in the United States. The former is commonly called bunch grapes while the latter is usually called muscadine. Genetic diversity among these grapes was investigated using RAPD markers. Sixteen grape cultivars, with parentage including V. rotundifolia Michx., V. vinifera L., and several American Vitis species, were used for the RAPD analysis. A total of 156 RAPD markers was produced from 19 random primers, over 90% of which was polymorphic among the muscadine and the

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Rahman, M. Atikur, Subramani P. Balasubramani, and Sheikh M. Basha. "Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of MADS-Box Gene VroAGL11 Associated with Stenospermocarpic Seedlessness in Muscadine Grapes." Genes 12, no. 2 (February 5, 2021): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020232.

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Reduced expression of MADS-box gene AGAMOUS-LIKE11 (VviAGL11) is responsible for stenospermocarpic seedlessness in bunch grapes. This study is aimed to characterize the VviAGL11 orthologous gene (VroAGL11) in native muscadine grapes (Vitis rotundifolia) at the molecular level and analyze its divergence from other plants. The VroAGL11 transcripts were found in all muscadine cultivars tested and highly expressed in berries while barely detectable in leaves. RT-PCR and sequencing of predicted ORFs from diverse grape species showed that AGL11 transcripts were conservatively spliced. The encoded Vr

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Zhang, Zhan, Luming Zou, Chong Ren, Fengrui Ren, Yi Wang, Peige Fan, Shaohua Li, and Zhenchang Liang. "VvSWEET10 Mediates Sugar Accumulation in Grapes." Genes 10, no. 4 (March 28, 2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10040255.

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Sugar accumulation is a critical event during grape berry ripening that determines the grape market values. Berry cells are highly dependent on sugar transporters to mediate cross-membrane transport. However, the role of sugar transporters in improving sugar accumulation in berries is not well established in grapes. Herein we report that a Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporter (SWEET), that is, VvSWEET10, was strongly expressed at the onset of ripening (véraison) and can improve grape sugar content. VvSWEET10 encodes a plasma membrane-localized transporter, and the heterologous expres

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Morris, J. R., W. A. Sistrunk, J. Junek, and C. A. Sims. "Effects of Fruit Maturity, Juice Storage, and Juice Extraction Temperature on Quality of ‘Concord’ Grape Juice." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 111, no. 5 (September 1986): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.111.5.742.

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Abstract A factorial study was designed to examine the effects of fruit maturities, juice extraction temperatures, storage time, and storage temperature on the quality of ‘Concord’ grape (Vitis labrusca L.) juice. Mature grapes produced juice with superior sensory quality and better objective color initially than less-mature grapes, but juice from grapes at both maturities had similar sensory quality after 18 months. The high extraction temperature (99°C) resulted in juice with better color initially than extraction at 60°, but juice extracted at 85° or 99° resulted in greater browning and los

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Bowers, J. E., G. S. Dangl, R. Vignani, and C. P. Meredith. "Isolation and characterization of new polymorphic simple sequence repeat loci in grape (Vitis vinifera L.)." Genome 39, no. 4 (August 1, 1996): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-080.

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Four new simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci (designated VVMD5, VVMD6, VVMD7, and VVMD8) were characterized in grape and analyzed by silver staining in 77 cultivars of Vitis vinifera. Amplification products ranged in size from 141 to 263 base pairs (bp). The number of alleles observed per locus ranged from 5 to 11 and the number of diploid genotypes per locus ranged from 13 to 27. At each locus at least 75% of the cultivars were heterozygous. Alleles differing in length by only 1 bp could be distinguished by silver staining, and size estimates were within 1 or 2 bp, depending on the locus, of th

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Gao, Huanhuan, Xiangtian Yin, Xilong Jiang, Hongmei Shi, Yang Yang, Chaoping Wang, Xiaoyan Dai, Yingchun Chen, and Xinying Wu. "Diversity and spoilage potential of microbial communities associated with grape sour rot in eastern coastal areas of China." PeerJ 8 (June 16, 2020): e9376. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9376.

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As a polymicrobial disease, sour rot decreases grape berry yield and wine quality. The diversity of microbial communities in sour rot-affected grapes depends on the cultivation site, but the microbes responsible for this disease in eastern coastal China, has not been reported. To identify the microbes that cause sour grape rot in this important grape-producing region, the diversity and abundance of bacteria and fungi were assessed by metagenomic analysis and cultivation-dependent techniques. A total of 15 bacteria and 10 fungi were isolated from sour rot-affected grapes. High-throughput sequen

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Jabco, Jeffrey P., William B. Nesbitt, and Dennis J. Werner. "Resistance of Various Classes of Grapes to the Bunch and Muscadine Grape Forms of Black Rot." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, no. 6 (November 1985): 762–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.110.6.762.

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Abstract Eight or 9 commercial cultivars from each of 4 grape classes were inoculated with the black rot fungus (Guignardia bidwellii f. sp. euvitis and f. sp. muscadinii) of bunch and muscadine grapes, respectively. The 4 classes consisted of 3 bunch grape classes (Vitis vinifera L., American hybrids, and French hybrids) and 1 muscadine class (V. rotundifolia Michx). Resistance was determined by leaf and petiole infection ratings (0−4) and average leaf and petiole lesion size (mm). Inoculation with Guignardia bidwellii f. sp. euvitis resulted in significantly larger average leaf lesion size o

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Sims, Charles A., Richard P. Johnson, Robert P. Bates, and Linda F. Moore. "Harvest Method and Sulfur Dioxide Influence the Postharvest Quality of ‘Noble’ and ‘Stover’ Wine Grapes." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114, no. 1 (January 1989): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.1.77.

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Abstract Hand- and machine-harvested ‘Stover’ (a white Euvitis hybrid) and ‘Noble’ (a red Vitis rotundofolia cultivar) grapes were either treated with 100 mg SO2/kg (applied as potassium metabisulfite, K2S2O5) or not treated and held at ambient temperature (≈25°C) for 0, 24, and 48 hr after harvest. Raw fruit and wine quality from each treatment were evaluated. ‘Noble’ grapes of all treatments held for 24 hr had developed signs of microbial spoilage, and the machine-harvested grapes held without SO2 had the most. However, only the machine-harvested ‘Stover’ grapes held without SO2 had began to

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Kupe, Muhammed, Sezai Ercisli, Tatjana Jovanovic-Cvetkovic, Sadiye Eyduran, and Rayda Ayed. "Molecular characterization of wild grapes from northeastern part of Turkey." Genetika 53, no. 1 (2021): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr2101093k.

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Progress in grape breeding requires the exploitation of genetic variation among market classes, races and gene pools. Wild grapevines (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) are being endangered in their natural habitats and high priorities should be given to the wild germplasm. Turkey is one of the richest sources of wild grapevine and they mostly grown on forest trees on river basin. The present study was carried out to determine the amount of genetic variation and the degree of relatedness among 23 wild grape genotypes using 17 simple-sequence-repeat markers (SSR). Two international grape cultivar

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Karn, Avinash, Luis Diaz-Garcia, Noam Reshef, Cheng Zou, David C. Manns, Lance Cadle-Davidson, Anna Katharine Mansfield, Bruce I. Reisch, and Gavin L. Sacks. "The Genetic Basis of Anthocyanin Acylation in North American Grapes (Vitis spp.)." Genes 12, no. 12 (December 9, 2021): 1962. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12121962.

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Hydroxycinnamylated anthocyanins (or simply ‘acylated anthocyanins’) increase color stability in grape products, such as wine. Several genes that are relevant for anthocyanin acylation in grapes have been previously described; however, control of the degree of acylation in grapes is complicated by the lack of genetic markers quantitatively associated with this trait. To characterize the genetic basis of anthocyanin acylation in grapevine, we analyzed the acylation ratio in two closely related biparental families, Vitis rupestris B38 × ‘Horizon’ and ‘Horizon’ × Illinois 547-1, for 2 and 3 years

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Tesi sul tema "Grapes Genetics"

Ross-Adams, Helen Esther. "The characterisation of selected grapevine cultivars using microsatellites." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53092.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--Stellenbosch University, 2002. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Grapevine supports one of the oldest industries in South Africa today, and is also of significant international importance. With increasing international trade and the transport of fruit and other grapevine-derived products between borders, it has become increasingly important for South African farmers and viticulturalists to ensure their products conform to strict international market requirements if they are to remain competitive. Such requirements include the correct and accurate identification of berries and wine

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Espach, Yolandi. "The detection of mycoviral sequences in grapevine using next-generation sequencing." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80025.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2013. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Metagenomic studies that make use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) generate large amounts of sequence data, representing the genomes of multiple organisms of which no prior knowledge is necessarily available. In this study, a metagenomic NGS approach was used to detect multiple novel mycoviral sequences in grapevine phloem tissue. Individual sequencing libraries of doublestranded RNA (dsRNA) from two grapevine leafroll diseased (GLD) and three shiraz diseased (SD) vines were sequenced using an Illumina HiScanSQ instrumen

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Venter, Mauritz. "Isolation of grapevine promoters with special emphasis on the vacuolar pyrophosphatase." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16078.

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Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Understanding the complex nature of grapevine molecular biology is of great importance for viticulturists. Progress in the elucidation of key events on a genetic level could provide further insight into the underlying cues responsible for the precise control of physiological and metabolic changes during a specific condition such as fruit development. The use and analysis of molecular ‘tools’, such as promoters controlling the site and level of gene activity, could assist in the understanding of grapevine biology an

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Robson, Julia. "The construction of an expression vector for the transformation of the grape chloroplast genome." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53621.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The genetic information of plants is found in the nucleus, the mitochondria, and the plastids. The DNA of plastids is comprised of multiple copies of a double-stranded, circular, prokaryoticallyderived genome of -150 kb. The genome equivalents of plastid organelles in higher plant cells are an attractive target for genetic engineering as high protein expression levels are readily obtained due to the high genome copy number per organelle. The resultant proteins are contained within the plastid organelle and the correspon

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Olivier, Abraham Jacobus. "Differential gene expression during berry ripening in Vitis vinifera (cv Chardonnay) : isolation of specific sequences through subtractive cloning." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52802.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2002. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Grapevine is worldwide an agronomically important crop. Traditionally selective breeding has been used to improve existing cultivars. In the last ten years, however, the advent of biotechnology has shortened these breeding programmes by producing transgenic grapevine. Because this new technology is aimed at the possible genetic manipulation of the ripening process in grape berries, it is important to elucidate all the mechanisms that may be involved in ripening. The aim of the present study was the identification of genes

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Rose, B. A. (Beverley Ann). "The characterisation and partial sequencing of the grapevine chloroplast genome." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53763.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A number of proteins essential for the survival of a plant are encoded by the chloroplast genome. The characterization and sequencing of a number of algal and plant chloroplast genomes has facilitated researchers understanding of cellular functions and metabolism. Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) has also been used to determine inter- and intraspecies evolutionary relationships and this organelle offers an alternative means of expressing foreign genes. Although a number of species' chloroplast genomes have been characterized and

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Burger, Anita L. "The isolation and characterisation of a developmentally-regulated gene from Vitis vinifera L. berries." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/15938.

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Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. 152 Leaves printed single pages, preliminary pages i-xiv and 129 numberd pages. Includes bibliography. List of abbreviations. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Despite increased focus on ripening-related gene transcription in grapevine, and the large number of ripening-related cDNAs identified from grapes in recent years, the molecular basis of processes involved in grape berry ripening is still poorly understood. Moreover, little is known about the mechanisms involved in the ripening-related regulation of fruit-specific genes, since the isolatio

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Van, Straten Celene Debra. "The construction of plant expression vectors for the introduction of leafroll disease resistance in grapevine." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51950.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Grapevine leafroll is one of the most damaging viral diseases that affect many viticultural regions of the world. Numerous reports over the last few years have associated closterovirus-like particles with leafroll disease. To date, eight serologically distinct closteroviruses have been isolated from leafroll infected vines, of which grapevine leafroll associated closterovirus-3 (GLRaV-3) is the best characterized. Virus resistance in transgenic plants based on the expression of a virusderived gene is known as pathogen

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Van, Eeden C. (Christiaan). "The construction of gene silencing transformation vectors for the introduction of multiple-virus resistance in grapevines." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53764.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Viruses are some of the most important pathogens of grapevines. There are no effective chemical treatments, and no grapevine- or other natural resistance genes have been discovered against grapevine infecting viruses. The primary method of grapevine virus control is prevention by biological indexing and molecular- and serological screening of rootstocks and scions before propagation. Due to the spread of grapevine viruses through insect vectors, and in the case of GRSPaV the absence of serological screening, these metho

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Brackenridge, Anika Elma. "Over-expression and analysis of two Vitis vinifera carotenoid biosynthetic genes in transgenic Arabidopsis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/508.

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Libri sul tema "Grapes Genetics"

Adam-Blondon, Anne-Françoise. Genetics, genomics and breeding of grapes. Edited by Martínez-Zapater José M. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers, 2011.

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International Grape Genomics Symposium (2005 St. Louis, Mo.). Proceedings, International Grape Genomics Symposium, July 12-14, 2005, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Edited by Qiu Wenping 1965-, Kovacs Laszlo Gyorgy 1961-, International Grape Genome Program, and Missouri State University. Mountain Grove, MO: Missouri State University, Department of Fruit Science, 2005.

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International Conference on Grape Genetics and Breeding (8th 2002 Keeskemét, Hungary). Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Grape Genetics and Breeding: Keeskemét, Hungary, 26-31, August 2002. Edited by Botos E. P, Hajdú E, Borbás É, and International Society for Horticultural Science. Section Vine and Berry Fruits. Leuven, Belgium: International Society for Horticultural Science, 2003.

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König, Helmut. Biology of Microorganisms on Grapes, in Must and in Wine. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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International, Symposium on Grapevine Genetics and Breeding (7th 1998 Montpellier France). Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Grapevine Genetics and Breeding: Montpellier, France, 6-10 July 1998. Leuven, Belgium: ISHS, Section Viticulture, Working Group on Environmental Physiology of Fruit Crops, Office International de la Vigne et du Vin, 2000.

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Roubelakis-Angelakis, Kalliopi A. Grapevine molecular physiology & biotechnology. 2nd ed. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009.

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Puhal'skiy, Vitaliy. Introduction to Genetics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1019851.

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The textbook outlines the cytological foundations of heredity, the regularities of Mendelian genetics, the chromosomal theory of heredity, the basics of molecular genetics and genetic engineering, the patterns of inheritance during distant hybridization, polyplodia and mutagenesis. Special attention is paid to the heterosis and genetics of populations. A significant part of the data is presented in the form of figures, diagrams, graphs and tables that facilitate the understanding of the material presented. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher educat

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Baniasadi, Pouya, Vladimir Ejov, Jerzy A. Filar, and Michael Haythorpe. Genetic Theory for Cubic Graphs. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19680-0.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Grapes Genetics"

Hammerstad, Sara Salehi, and Yaron Tomer. "Epidemiology and Genetic Factors in Graves’ Disease and Graves’ Ophthalmopathy." In Graves' Disease, 21–37. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2534-6_3.

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Boller, Beat, and Stephanie L. Greene. "Genetic Resources." In Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses, 13–37. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0760-8_2.

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Baniasadi, Pouya, Vladimir Ejov, Jerzy A. Filar, and Michael Haythorpe. "Genetic Theory for Cubic Graphs." In Genetic Theory for Cubic Graphs, 1–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19680-0_1.

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Baniasadi, Pouya, Vladimir Ejov, Jerzy A. Filar, and Michael Haythorpe. "Inherited Properties of Descendants." In Genetic Theory for Cubic Graphs, 27–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19680-0_2.

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Baniasadi, Pouya, Vladimir Ejov, Jerzy A. Filar, and Michael Haythorpe. "Uniqueness of Ancestor Genes." In Genetic Theory for Cubic Graphs, 61–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19680-0_3.

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Lanford, Jeremiah W., and Lawrence H. Phillips. "Epidemiology and Genetics of Myasthenia Gravis." In Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders, 71–78. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-156-7_4.

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Nel, Melissa, and Jeannine M. Heckmann. "Epidemiology and Genetics of Myasthenia Gravis." In Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders, 71–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73585-6_5.

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Zhang, Qing-Guo, Hua-Yong Liu, Wei Zhang, and Ya-Jun Guo. "Drawing Undirected Graphs with Genetic Algorithms." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 28–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11539902_4.

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Lefvert, Ann Kari, DeRen Huang, and Biying Xu. "Non-MHC Genetic Polymorphisms in Human Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis." In Myasthenia Gravis, 105–15. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4060-7_10.

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Yanagawa, Tatsuo, Tsuyoshi Kouki, and Leslie J. DeGroot. "CTLA-4 Gene in the Pathogenesis of Graves’ Disease." In The Genetics of Complex Thyroid Diseases, 103–7. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67885-4_7.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Grapes Genetics"

Харчук, Олег, Александр Будак, Георгий Скурту та Татьяна Давид. "Эффективность использования воды по ассимиляции СО2 и по урожаю". У VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.13.

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It is shown that the value of the water use efficiency at the leaf level, in terms of CO2 assimilation and transpiration, exceeds the value obtained from the ratio of yield to evapotranspiration for both considered crops (soybeans and grapes). The differences between the assessments of the water use efficiency in terms of CO2 assimilation and in terms of yield are greater in soybeans than in grapes.

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Kavi, Deniz. "Towards Adversarial Genetic Text Generation." In 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSIT 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110407.

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Text generation is the task of generating natural language, and producing outputs similar to or better than human texts. Due to deep learning’s recent success in the field of natural language processing, computer generated text has come closer to becoming indistinguishable to human writing. Genetic Algorithms have not been as popular in the field of text generation. We propose a genetic algorithm combined with text classification and clustering models which automatically grade the texts generated by the genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithm is given poorly generated texts from a Markov chai

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Goldberg, Leslie Ann. "Evolutionary Dynamics on Graphs." In FOGA '15: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms XIII. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2725494.2725495.

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Гинда, Елена, та Наталья Трескина. "Использование регуляторов роста растений для реализации продуктивного потенциала столового сорта винограда велика в зависимости от гидротермических условий периода вегетации". У VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.37.

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In field experience, the influence of two-fold processing of table grape plants was studied by the Gibber-ellin, Zircon and Epin extra growth regulators on the structure of the bunch, yield and saccharinity of berry juice depending on the hydrothermal conditions of the growing season. It was established that the treatment of grape plants of the Great variety by growth regulators allows to reduce the negative influence of adverse ex-ternal factors and increase the productivity and quality of grape berries. Under more humidified conditions, treatment of Epin Extra plants (3.2 ml/l) contributes t

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Branson, Luke, and Andrew M. Sutton. "Evolving labelings of graceful graphs." In GECCO '22: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3512290.3528855.

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Kayani, Saheeb Ahmed, and Muhammad Afzaal Malik. "Bond-graphs + genetic programming." In the 2008 GECCO conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1388969.1389041.

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Atkinson, Timothy, Detlef Plump, and Susan Stepney. "Evolving graphs with horizontal gene transfer." In GECCO '19: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321788.

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"Evaluation of stress resistance of grape remote hybrids, carrying Vitis rotundifolia Michx. introgressions." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-217.

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Alexandrov, Eugeniu, and Boris Gaina. "Viticultura biologică - o necesitate a dezvoltării durabile." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.47.

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The primary imperative of the sustainable development of the wine sector is to obtain organic pro-ducts, with low consumption of resources, in conditions of increased economic efficiency and the use of tec-hnological links that contribute to reducing energy consumption and protecting the environment. As a result of crossing Vitis vinifera L. with Muscadinia rotundifolia Michx. interspecific vine genotypes have been obtai-ned and identified that can be multiplied by pruning, without grafting, thus obtaining rhizogenic propagating material that contributes to reducing the costs of setting up vin

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Lupascu, Galina, Svetlana Gavzer, Angela Rudacova, and Ala Cherdivara. "Genotipuri noi de grâu comun de toamnă – productivitatea și calitatea boabelor." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.59.

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The article presents data on the structural elements of the spike and the biochemical content of the grains in newly created common wheat winter genotypes, cultivated in extreme drought conditions of 2020. It was concluded that the lines and cultivars created by hybridization and individual selection of segregating populations are well adapted to drought and have a high nutritional value of grains which is of great practical interest.

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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Grapes Genetics"

Perl, Avichai, Bruce I. Reisch, and Ofra Lotan. Transgenic Endochitinase Producing Grapevine for the Improvement of Resistance to Powdery Mildew (Uncinula necator). United States Department of Agriculture, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568766.bard.

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The original objectives are listed below: 1. Design vectors for constitutive expression of endochitinase from Trichoderma harzianum strain P1. Design vectors with signal peptides to target gene expression. 2. Extend transformation/regeneration technology to other cultivars of importance in the U.S. and Israel. 3. Transform cultivars with the endochitinase constructs developed as part of objective 1. A. Characterize foliar powdery mildew resistance in transgenic plants. Background of the topic Conventional breeding of grapevines is a slow and imprecise process. The long generation cycle, large

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Reisch, Bruce, Pinhas Spiegel-Roy, Norman Weeden, Gozal Ben-Hayyim, and Jacques Beckmann. Genetic Analysis in vitis Using Molecular Markers. United States Department of Agriculture, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613014.bard.

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Genetic analysis and mapping in grapes has been difficult because of the long generation period and paucity of genetic markers. In the present work, chromosome linkage maps were developed with RAPD, RFLP and isozyme loci in interspecific hybrid cultivars, and RAPD markers were produced in a V. vinifera population. In three cultivars, there were 19 linkage groups as expected for a species with 38 somatic chromosomes. These maps were used to locate chromosome regions with linkages to important genes, including those influencing powdery mildew and botrytis bunch rot resistance; flower sex; and be

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Mawassi, Munir, Baozhong Meng, and Lorne Stobbs. Development of Virus Induced Gene Silencing Tools for Functional Genomics in Grapevine. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613887.bard.

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Grapevine is perhaps the most widely grown fruit crop. To understand the genetic make-up so as to improve the yield and quality of grapes and grape products, researchers in Europe have recently sequenced the genomes of Pinot noir and its inbred. As expected, function of many grape genes is unknown. Functional genomics studies have become the major focus of grape researchers and breeders. Current genetic approaches for gene function studies include mutagenesis, crossing and genetic transformation. However, these approaches are difficult to apply to grapes and takes long periods of time to accom

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Reisch, Bruce, Pinhas Spiegel-Roy, and Aliza Vardi. Tissue Culture and Gene Transfer for Genetic Improvement of Grapes. United States Department of Agriculture, November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1991.7599656.bard.

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Juenger, Thomas, and Ed Wolfrum. The Genetics of Biofuel Traits in Panicum Grasses: Developing a Model System with Diploid Panicum Hallii. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1337332.

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Gregurick, S. K. AB Initio Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction: Comparative-Genetic Algorithm with Graph Theoretical Methods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834523.

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Reisch, Bruce, Avichai Perl, Julie Kikkert, Ruth Ben-Arie, and Rachel Gollop. Use of Anti-Fungal Gene Synergisms for Improved Foliar and Fruit Disease Tolerance in Transgenic Grapes. United States Department of Agriculture, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7575292.bard.

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Original objectives . 1. Test anti-fungal gene products for activity against Uncinula necator, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolonifer and Botrytis cinerea. 2. For Agrobacterium transformation, design appropriate vectors with gene combinations. 3. Use biolistic bombardment and Agrobacterium for transformation of important cultivars. 4. Characterize gene expression in transformants, as well as level of powdery mildew and Botrytis resistance in foliage of transformed plants. Background The production of new grape cultivars by conventional breeding is a complex and time-consuming process. Transfer

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Lichter, Amnon, Gopi K. Podila, and Maria R. Davis. Identification of Genetic Determinants that Facilitate Development of B. cinerea at Low Temperature and its Postharvest Pathogenicity. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592641.bard.

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Botrytis cinerea is the postharvest pathogen of many agricultural produce with table grapes, strawberries and tomatoes as major targets. The high efficiency with which B. cinerea causes disease on these produce during storage is attributed in part due to its exceptional ability to develop at very low temperature. Our major goal was to understand the genetic determinants which enable it to develop at low temperature. The specific research objectives were: 1. Identify expression pattern of genes in a coldenriched cDNA library. 2. Identify B. cinerea orthologs of cold-induced genes 3. Profile pro

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Wright, Adam, Marija Milacic, Karen Rothfels, Joel Weiser, Quang Trinh, Bijay Jassal, Robin Haw, and Lincoln Stein. Evaluating the Predictive Accuracy of Reactome's Curated Biological Pathways. Reactome, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3180/poster/20221109wright.

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Reactome is a database of human biological pathways manually curated from the primary literature and peer-reviewed by experts. To evaluate the utility of Reactome pathways for predicting functional consequences of genetic perturbations, we compared predictions of perturbation effects based on Reactome pathways against published empirical observations. Ten cancer-relevant Reactome pathways, representing diverse biological processes such as signal transduction, cell division, DNA repair, and transcriptional regulation, were selected for testing. For each pathway, root input nodes and key pathway

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Thurston, Alison, Zoe Courville, Lauren Farnsworth, Ross Lieblappen, Shelby Rosten, John Fegyveresi, Stacy Doherty, Robert Jones, and Robyn Barbato. Microscale dynamics between dust and microorganisms in alpine snowpack. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40079.

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Dust particles carry microbial and chemical signatures from source regions to deposition regions. Dust and its occupying microorganisms are incorporated into, and can alter, snowpack physical properties including snow structure and resultant radiative and mechanical properties that in turn affect larger-scale properties, including surrounding hydrology and maneuverability. Microorganisms attached to deposited dust maintain genetic evidence of source substrates and can be potentially used as bio-sensors. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of dust-associated microbial depo

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