Tesi sul tema "Habermas, Jürgen, 1929- philosophy"
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Fall, Babacar. "L'idée de démocratie radicale chez Jürgen Habermas". Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0025.
Testo completoDurand-Gasselin, Jean-Marc. "Philosophie postmétaphysique et construction théorique chez Jürgen Habermas". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100045.
Testo completoOur work proceeds with two unequal and articulate purposes. First of all seeting off appropriate hypothesis the point is to try to follow up the whole combined movement of the philosophical construction of Habermas. From there the question to re-study carefully three classical objections which escorted his reception in France and everywhere else : his idealistic construction ( transparency, obviousness, optimism) his personal view upon the philosophy of history ( meta-narration, neo-evolutionism) and his eclectism ( limp or improbable synthesis). Therefore we shall leave from the hypothesis that Habermas gets for himself a precise and consistant idea impressed by the precocious reading of Lowith, about, at one and the same time, what philosophy cannot require any longer in a postmetaphysical period of time wich forbids her any priviledged access to the truth as well as any synthesis of the knowledge but also what remains of her position and the way philosophy may expect build up liable solutions orientating the practice. Assuming responsability for a reconstruction of the marxism as well as a critical theory habermas takes upon himself the multiform constraints of this theroretical and fallible work which tends to increase lateral corroborations leaning on the historical research as well as on the hermeneutical prospect of the history of theory, and also on a conceptual structure directed by the puzzle metaphor. Following so forth the track of this most complex gantry the continuation of wich is most importance it becomes possible not only to reevaluate precisely the fair positions in wich he is wanted to be restricted ( Kant or Apel, Hegel or Parsons, etc. ) but also to reckon the specific density and the coherence of a puzzle wich cannot be limited to the Arlequin's coat
Aubert, Isabelle. "Sujet et intersubjectivité chez Jürgen Habermas". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010660.
Testo completoClaudino, Francisca Iolani Fernandes. "Protagonismo sociopolítico e religioso : uma análise do Movimento dos Focolares na cidade do Recife através da "teoria da ação comunicativa" de Jürgen Habermas". Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2007. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=184.
Testo completoThis Work discusses persons-who are bonded to the Focolari Movement - social practices (sociopolitical and religious protagonism), based - this work debate - in Jürgen Habermas Communicative Reason i. e. Jurgen Habermas conception through his discourse Ethics. In modern society, Instrumental, Reason in its exarcebated sense, typical to Capitalism, conveys, as a kind, a sort of channel, man actions toward determined upshots, so to say inescapable purposes. Human rapports tend, are conducted to degradation, to take profit from everything and everyone, to bargain; they are rapports that are analogous, in all senses, to purchase and selling. In deeper instances, love vulgar interpretation is confounded with egoism, mixes with selfishness with each one in seeks to gain greedly always to detriment to the noblest feelings that are supposed to be, at any cost, suppressed. Nevertheless, The Theory of Communicative Action aims at understanding, through language, having as parameter Consensus which the actors behave in at liberty. Language coordinates men actions: it pretends having, aims at having an emancipating function. One is dealing with an approach directed to human identity construction, building several aspects, in a social rapport which, i.e. the abovementioned approach, based, founded in the Focolari Movement, departing from Discourse Analysis about the gathered material through interviews rendered, made possible, workable a certain parallel, comparison between the life proposals that the Focolari Movement persons adopted as their life goal, their utmost life purpose, their Art of Love liveliness, as well as they embraced Universal Fraternity and unity in diversity ideals, between, so to say, all these conceptions and deeds and the Communicative Action Theory presuppositions, so to say: best argument practice is dialogue. It was, also, possible to observe, to verify that both these conceptions constitutive elements are intercomplementary, compatible in their nature, being both these of them, nearly, each other foundation. At least, as one understands Jürgen Habermas`s theory, on can the Focolari Movement`s ideas, so to say Ideal. This researchs nucleus is found in the values recognition that bestows a great sense, meaning to actions, deeds that bring forth to this studied group protagonism.
Vajzer, Tatʹâna. "La communauté éthique : Georges Bataille et Jürgen Habermas". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070068.
Testo completoThe dissertation is devoted to the community ethics in the project of the "negative community" of the French philosopher Georges Bataille and in the project of the "positive community" of the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas. More accurately, I will consider Bataille's project of an asocial and intellectual (imaginary) community in the light of Habermas' rationalist criticism proposing another ethical model of the positive community in the contemporary democratic State. The two philosophers are absolutely different, almost not-comparable, but it seems to me all the more interesting to ask them the same questions on the notions of community, communication, common etc. This polemics in absentia, being hardly known today, touches for ail that the extremely painful moments of the post-traumatic European conscience during and after the Second World War and namely: community ethics, authority, the Absolute in the structure of social action, moral conscience, communicative action, radical Otherness, the limits of the (transcendental, post-metaphysical) Other as well as of the (social) others and so on. Thus, the two conceptions have the same goal: to prevent a new totalitarianism in Europe and to return into the European culture the effaced voice of the Other. However, they are opposite to one another in a radical way in the means of the realisation of their projects as well as in the presupposition of their reasoning
Bolzan, José. "Habermas e a educação : uma contribuição crítica à formação científica". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/23748.
Testo completoThis paper, having as purpose to deal with scientificist unilateralism present in university education, tries to show suggestions to restore the critical-reflective nature of graduation courses, mainly in technological fields. To begin with, we deal with civilization crisis, sciences autonomy, and changes in philosophy and institutions which, influenced by positivist visions of scientific theories, are present in human education. The stating of this problem involves articulation with Habermas' philosophical criticism of Frankfurt School, whose theory is the heart of this paper. In the scope of communicative reason, Habermas takes philosophical tradition as a background to reconstruct the idea of reason and rationality, and proposes communicative action as a mediating category between theory and practice in order to recover problematicity in scientific learning processes. In the scope of communicative action, life world is taken from phenomenology tradition and recovered in the communicative form as a non-problematic background knowledge, which works in referent worlds and in their validating intentions. Such effort has as purpose to recover theory, practice and aesthetic of reason to oppose them to scientificist unilateralism, guided by a single vision of modern instrumental reason. Thus, to draw up the purpose of this thesis, we make reflections on potential contributions from communicative reason to highlight specialist education, as well as to make it aware of its condition. We adopted three main ideas: one of them searches for theoretical and methodological support to analyze the unilateral, superficial and defective nature of scientific reason present in specialized education. The other involves critical reflection on education and university, trying to make them re-establish their intersubjective nature, and to discuss the big challenges to technical education in contemporary University. Last, the third idea has two purposes: first, the growing of triphasic reason in technical academic contexts to provide students with habilities to know and to practice, to interact with others, to be happy and fulfilled; second, by returning problematicity to specialist scientific education to solve tensions between work-interaction, we propose actions which can be introduced to Graduation, Research and Extension Departments in order to highlight pedagogical design and show the ways to recover theoretical, ethical, moral and aesthetic education of future scientists.
Lambret, Marc. "Habermas lecteur de Weber et la question du fondement des valeurs". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040137.
Testo completoIn his "discussion ethics", Jorgen Habermas stands to-day as reference for those who wish to put the base of a secular and united moral doctrine. The idea of a "new polytheism" of values, as it was expressed by Max Weber, in his days, seems to be directly opposed to this project. Nevertheless, it's in Weber that Habermas has found the brainwave to take the western modernization as a display of reason possibilities, for he is particularly competent at solving moral problems. But the precise analysis of Habermas' text proves that the idea of practical-moral rationability is unproductive. Weber helps mostly to understand in modernity without religion the paradox of unreasonable rationalism. The concept of modernity as a stage of a rational surpass of religion comes from the faith in Jesus Christ, this is fulfilled in a true, solid, religion. Without believing in Christ, this concept has neither base nor prospect. The idea that people can and must communicate in order to reach a reasonable agreement on moral questions is in the air, though not specifically modern. On the whole it's an elementary religious view point
Piras, Mauro. "Connaissance socio-historique et rationalité : Gadamer, Weber, Habermas". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0074.
Testo completoMa, Ke. "A post-nationalist conception of Europe : Habermas and his critics". Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSF0108.
Testo completoThe influence of Habermas’ theory on European integration is enormous both in academic literature and in political practice since last ten years. However, his theory has received serious critiques. This dissertation will reconstruct Habermas’ post-nationalist conception of Europe in a more logical way. First, we conclude some important topics from the intellectual history of the idea of European unification, which will be served as the basis of our theoretical reconstruction. Second, we will examine Habermas’ post-nationalist theory on Europe according to the development of his academic research. The political theory of Habermas has a close relation with his works before 1990s. Finally, we will clarify his theory in the context of the contemporary debate in political philosophy. Of course, this dissertation will not be limited in the theoretical reconstruction. After the reconstruction, we will try to make a plea for Habermas’ theory
Dupeyrix, Alexandre. "La conception de la citoyenneté chez Jürgen Habermas : une éthique de la responsabilité ?" Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/dupeyrix_a.
Testo completoIn his book "Between Facts and Norms" (1996), Habermas undertakes the reconstruction of the system of rights and of modern citizenship. He demonstrates the co-originality of private and public autonomy and resolves the tension between human rights and popular sovereignty, liberalism and republicanism. This research tries to explain the different moments of this procedural paradigm and emphazises at the same time that this new paradigm cannot be efficient nor viable without the help of an ethics of responsibility. The first part describes the anthropological presuppositions of habermasian citizenship, which determine the orientation of any possible civic life and define the kind of link which binds an individual to the community. The second part is devoted to the relationship between law, morals and politics. Modern law, reinterpreted in the light of discourse ethics, offers the guarantee of legitimacy that a modern democracy requires. But this new model has its own limits : it seems to elude the question of practical rationality and to exempt citizens from assuming their responsibility. The third part presents the concrete articulation between private and public autonomy. In order to conceptualize this active citizenship, I develop the idea of a social autonomy, as a synthesis of private and public autonomy. This would be founded on a substantive core: an ethics of responsibility. The fourth and last part treats the question of postnational citizenship and of the possibility of establishing a civic link in the global age
Tomboue, Firmin Marius. "Critique de la raison subjective et intersubjectivité dans la pensée de Jürgen Habermas : étude sur l'articulation de la métaphysique de la subjectivité et de la philosophie postmétaphysique". Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1046.
Testo completoAnalyse the dialectic of metaphysics of subjectivity and the intersubjectivity, through the intermediary of conceptual ressources of Jürgen Habermas, constitutes the center of gravity of this investigation, which problematic point of crystallization interrogates the inconsistencies of metaphysics of subjectivity, suspected of mutilation and fragmentation of modern project of emancipation. More precisely, the individua identity can be edified and be garanteed without reference to the structures of intersubjective recognition? Can an isolated subject be legitimated, without inconsistency, like source of all normativity and all representation? Trough a tidy series of organic interrogations, we have questioned, by the light of communicative reason, the subjective reason, with the aim to highlight its failings which some figures or forms of display spread and appear through atomism, egocentrism, radical existential solitude, instrumentality, foundationalism… The first momemt of this theoretical and conceptual tour entitled " The crisis of metaphysics of subject" explains pratical resorts of this dialectic in he social order affiliated or connected to themes of deliberative democracy, right, moral, ethic, morals, ethics, and action. The epistemological sequence constitutes the second horizon of our analysis named "Formal Pragmatics and Epistemology". This section evaluates the conjunction and the disjunction of objectivity and intersubjectivity. The epilogue of this investigation proposes some perspectives of reformulation and critical transformation of communicative reason
Usclat, Pierre. "Le problème du rôle du maître dans la discussion à visée philosophique : l'éclairage de Habermas". Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30043.
Testo completoAs it positions itself at the centre of the emergence of new practices, with a philosophical aim in primary school education, this thesis would like to examine the specific role of the primary school teacher. After updating a common strand for all protocols that we have listed, we will refer to Jürgen HABERMAS’ main concepts such as universal pragmatism, argumentation, the ideal speech situation, communicative action and public sphere. This will enable us to read again the invariants of the IPD in the light of a solid philosophical basis. On the strength of this knowledge, we will then make a favourable case for a new approach by the teacher. Indeed, following the tenet of HABERMAS’ theories, it becomes possible for the teacher to become one of the participants with his pupils, in certain conditions. Amongst the latter, we include for example the role of this system as a filter for parity, modulation of language and the propimposition. Then, it will be a question of testing the validity of this assumption. Methodology envisaged to this end, will develop an approach making it possible to confront this new role of the teacher in his class, with the criticism from his pupils by the means of a semi-directing maintenance of the group to which they will be invited and by the triangulation from the point of view of the other expert-researchers
Toker-Kilinc, Nilgün. "La relation entre pouvoir et légitimité chez Hannah Arendt et Jürgen Habermas". Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081911.
Testo completoDa, Hora Pereira L. J. 1986. "A noção de capitalismo tardio na obra de Jürgen Habermas : em torno da tensão entre capitalismo e democracia". [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279764.
Testo completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: O tema da democracia constitui talvez o tema mais importante na obra do filósofo alemão Jürgen Habermas. No entanto, apesar da importância essencial de uma discussão vinculada diretamente aos seus aspectos normativos, pretendemos testar uma perspectiva complementar no estudo desta temática. Ora, é importante ressaltar que Habermas pensou a democracia não apenas a partir de suas possibilidades normativas de realização de ideais como os de autonomia e auto-determinação. Como um autêntico teórico crítico, ele também investigou as possibilidades concretas de institucionalização de formas democráticas de governo. A análise da relação tensa entre capitalismo e democracia é importante para refletir sobre os condicionamentos sistêmicos ou estruturais que o capitalismo impõe ao funcionamento dos regimes democráticos liberais. Ou seja, trata-se aqui de pensar a democracia a partir de suas possibilidades concretas de realização, o que pressupõe levar em conta os obstáculos impostos pelo capitalismo tardio. Desse modo, esta dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo analisar as duas primeiras décadas da trajetória intelectual do filósofo alemão sob o prisma da relação entre capitalismo e democracia. Investigaremos como o tratamento dessa problemática surge a partir dos diagnósticos do capitalismo tardio produzidos pelo autor ao longo de diversas obras, culminando na sua Teoria da Ação Comunicativa (1981). Ademais, na trilha de Habermas, nos perguntaremos acerca do estado desta relação tensa no contexto do capitalismo contemporâneo, marcado pelo neoliberalismo, pela globalização e por crises
Abstract: The theme of democracy is perhaps the most important theme in the work of the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas. However, despite the essential importance of a discussion tied to its normative aspects, we intend to test a complementary perspective in the study of this issue. At present, it is important to emphasize that Habermas thought democracy not only from of their normative possibilities of realization of ideals, such as autonomy and self-determination. As an authentic critical theorist, he also investigated the concrete possibilities of institutionalization of democratic forms of government. The analysis of the tense relationship between capitalism and democracy is important to think about the systemic or structural constraints that capitalism imposes on the functioning of liberal democratic regimes. That is, we mean to think democracy from its concrete possibilities of realization, which requires taking into account the obstacles imposed by the late capitalism. Thus, this dissertation aims to analyze the first two decades of the intellectual history of the German philosopher from the perspective of the relationship between capitalism and democracy. We will investigate how the treatment of this topic emerges from the diagnoses of late capitalism produced by the author over several works, culminating in his Theory of Communicative Action (1981). Furthermore, on the steps of Habermas, we will ask about the status of this tense relationship in the context of contemporary capitalism, characterized by neoliberalism, globalization and crises
Mestrado
Filosofia
Mestre em Filosofia
Pélabay, Janie. "Les transformations contemporaines du libéralisme politique : Taylor et Habermas". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040097.
Testo completoSince the 1980's political liberalism, and John Rawl's theory in particular, have triggered debates centered on the “fact of pluralism”. Various philosophical currents originating from the liberal/communitarian controversy favor a revaluation of the collective identity, which takes two divergent paths. A multiculturalist trend seeks to contend with homogenization by acknowledging cultural minorities. A republican trend opposes fragmentation by guaranteeing the viability of the political community. A comparative study of the philosophical thoughts of Charles Taylor and Jürgen Habermas analyzes these two axes of transformation of political liberalism. Through the analysis of transversal themes, I assess the theoretical range and the practical stakes of these endeavors to integrate the dimension of (cultural and/or political) membership in the light of a possible reconciliation with the ideals of political liberalism. The respect of individual liberties
Meurer, Quétlin Nicole. "A eugenia : um estudo a partir do contraponto entre a teoria bioconservadora de Jürgen Habermas e a teoria liberal de Ronald Dworkin". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2015. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1123.
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Bioethics, genetic and in particular, eugenics, have aroused great interest and concern in sev-eral knowledge areas. The discoveries in genetics make it possible to discover the cure of cer-tain diseases, on the other hand, leads to consequent concern about the ethics of human behav-ior in that area and the dreaded racial cleansing. Thus, the present work is the contrast be-tween the bioconservative design Jürgen Habermas and the liberal conception of Ronald Dworkin, considering the antagonism of both theories from an ethical and moral point of view. After contextualizing the problem in the philosophical horizon, first, they present the Habermasians arguments against liberal eugenics through the analysis of the work The Future of Human Nature: towards a liberal eugenics? It will explain the Habermas's arguments in favor of the ethics of the species from the concepts of equality, reciprocity, autonomy, self-determination, dignity, beyond the self-understanding of individuals as free and equal beings. Searching, therefore, to reconstruct Habermas's argumentative strategy. Later, criticizing the bioconservatives arguments of Jürgen Habermas, especially in relation to positive eugenics (human enhancement) and the foundation of their ideas in relation to the normative under-standing of human relationships. The debate around the issue of post-humanity with support in the liberal theory of Ronald Dworkin, as this stage is considered a result of biotechnology and makes a crucial point of disagreement between the two theories. The American philoso-pher picks a side in favor of the right of reproductive freedom and, consequently, in favor of the submission of the means of human improvement to freedom of choice. Therefore, this paper aims to provide elements for which they verify the boundaries of genetic manipulation, so that it is up to morality and ethics to fill the vacuum of fate created by biotechnology, tak-ing aim at maintaining the species and the human nature.
Nouët, Clotilde. "L'hétéronomie du discours : une approche critique de la philosophie politique de Jürgen Habermas". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H224.
Testo completoIn this dissertation I offer a critical examination of Jurgen Habermas’s political philosophy while questioning the conception of discourse which it is grounded in. From his first texts on the “public space” to the legal and political theory elaborated in Law and Democracy, Habermas explores the intuition that it is through a certain practice of argumentative discourse that spaces of communication, deliberation and decision are formed, the vitality of which is crucial to a truly “radical” democracy. The theory of discourse underpinning his political thought must hence be reconstructed at the different levels it operates on, including the practice of ordinary language through which we communicate in everyday life, the discourse we apply as political subjects when we claim rights in the public space, and the discourse which enables us to form arguments from a moral point of view when principles of justice need to be determined. My thesis supports the idea that fundamental norms of discourse, which Habermas establishes on a quasi-transcendental level, must be confronted to the heteronomy of material conditions of discourse. The materialist-derived philosophy which Horkheimer strove to reconstruct in the 1930s paves the way for this analysis. I therefore reconstitute the debate within the Frankfurt School on the question of how Marx’s historical materialism should be interpreted
Bankovsky, Miriam Ann. "La Justice sociale après Kant : entre constructivisme et déconstruction (Rawls, Habermas, Lévinas, Derrida)". Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100117.
Testo completoThis thesis examines the relation between two contrasting approaches to justice: the constructive and reconstructive projects of Rawls and Habermas on the one hand, and the deconstructive projects of Levinas and Derrida on the other. First, I identify the central difference between the two projects, reconstructing each account of justice as it develops in relation to Kant’s practical philosophy. I then argue that the two projects are complementary. Whilst Rawls and Habermas defend the possibility of objectively realising Kant’s impartial standpoint by means of the “original position” or the “procedures of discourse ethics”, Levinas and Derrida affirm the impossibility of determining the content of justice. In Kant’s moral law, Levinas discovers a non-Kantian principle of responsibility for the particular other which conflicts with impartiality. Distinguishing himself still further, Derrida defends the “undecidability” of justice’s function. Justice must be pursued but no local determination can reconcile responsibility for the other with impartiality among all. I then defend the complementarity of the two projects. “Reasonable faith” in the possibility of justice must be supplemented by the acknowledgment of its impossibility. Conversely, attesting to justice’s failure is unsatisfactory without commitment to the possibility of constructing just social forms. Distancing myself from the liberal critique whereby deconstruction withdraws from the political (Fraser, McCarthy, Benhabib), I instead add my voice to a dissenting group (Young, Cornell, Mouffe, Honig, Honneth, Patton, Thomassen) which affirms that deconstruction can productively engage with the constructive tradition
Blanchard, Martin. "Inclusion et différence : vers une critique constructive de la reconnaissance chez Habermas". Thèse, Paris 4, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14285.
Testo completoKasraoui, Naceur. "Raison herméneutique et raison critique : introduction générale de l'herméneutique de H. G. Gadamer suivi de la controverse habermassienne : thèse". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2010.
Testo completoGadamer and Habermas, two great philosophers open a famous debate about two critical and hermeneutical thories. This dissertation aims at showing that there are two ways of understanding the fondamental constituents of reason. Our analysis brings to light what is at stake in the diversity of reason while setting the context ; first, we developed the history of hermeneutics, then we drew the philosophical course of Gadamer and his concept of the universality of hermeneutics and the Aufklärung issue ; the relation ship between Theory and Parxis and, at last, we tried to set the ontological alternative of hermeneutics and of critical thery, especially the one by Habermas. There is actually a controversy between Gadamer and Habermas. Our dissertation does not aim at giving an interpretation of one on the other but it intends to emphasize the conviction of both philosophers for their theories and results
Krissaane, Belgacem. "Communication et émancipation : la transformation communicationnelle du concept de l'émancipation chez Habermas". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080090.
Testo completoThe objective of this work is to bring together two concepts which it is not common to do communicate: the emancipation that goes back to the beginnings of philosophical reflection and of which he is the active heart; and communication that refers to our historical present and of which he is the symbol most replied. Habermas's philosophical project can be read as the actualization of the project of Critical Theory and as a place to rethink the concept of emancipation in complex societies of advanced capitalism through communication. It is in the pragmatic turn that Habermas reconstructs the communication paradigm, allowing articulating the linguistic turn to the theory of action in the framework of a theory of society. This research investigates the philosophical argument of Habermas which may justify the thesis that the colonization increasingly violent of life-world by the systemic imperatives, we can still organize a real emancipation, collective and effective. Assuming the multifaceted constraints of this theoretical work Habermas argues that deliberative policy based on the principle of discussion (political involvement of universal pragmatics) may be the condition of this emancipation. The deliberation active the role of communication (free of violence) in order to find a rationally founded agreement. Facing the concrete life of men of modern society, deliberation will even legitimize and legalize the civil disobedience
Alnabwani, Khaldoun. "Habermas et Derrida : divergence théorique et convergence pratique ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010621.
Testo completoThis work examines the complex relationship between Habermas and Derrida by shedding light on the shift from a less pleasant interaction in the 1980s to a rather friendly and collaborative affiliation later in an attempt to highlight comparable areas of interest as well as evaluate areas of convergence and divergence among the two great minds. Intuitively, a philosophical eye looks deep to examine to womb where thoughts are born. We lay out the scene in post WWII Germany and France, both fertile lands for such phenomena. This allows us to garner a sharper image of how the two philosophers evolved within their backgrounds and influenced one another. Two focal points, theory and practice, are covered in eight sections. We will address the Franco German quarrel of Modernity vs. Post Modernity revealing the critique so-called Modernist Habermas and supposed Post Modernist Derrida bathed one another with, and, there, we tackle the question of ideology. The later point, practice, reveals a deep assessment of the two philosophers' stances on morality, ethics, philosophy of law, and politics. We conclude with an analysis of the two's collaboration, as they share comparable fundamentals, and inspect the fruit of that effort, which achieved not only political reform but legal in the shape of a Reform of International Law
Campato, Roger Fernandes. "A Gênese teórica da concepção habermasiana de esfera pública". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2002. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4891.
Testo completoFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
This dissertation aims to discuss the theoretical sources taken by Jürgen Habermas to legitimate his concept of public sphere (Öffentlichkeit). The study also presents alternative interpretive perspectives to the one assumed by Habermas in The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere (Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit).
Esta dissertação objetiva discutir as fontes teóricas tomadas por Jürgen Habermas para legitimar seu conceito de esfera pública (Öffentlichkeit). O estudo também apresenta perspectivas interpretativas alternativas àquela assumida por Habermas em Mudança Estrutural da Esfera Pública (Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit).
Ballarini, Loïc. "L'espace public au-delà de l'agir communicationnel : quatre renversements de perspective pour sortir des impasses du modèle habermassien". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573282.
Testo completoRoudaut, Maiwenn. "De la tolérance à la reconnaissance ?Des Lumières allemandes à l'Ecole de Francfort". Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30049.
Testo completoIn the 1990s, Germany has to face a redefinition of its identity trough diverse political and social controversies. On the philosophical field, the early and dense reception of the American debates between liberals and communitarians and the multiculturalist temptation influence the discussions. But even if the topic of the recognition of cultural identities is of particular interest for the German thinkers, and especially for the heirs of the Frankfurt-School, the North-American communitarianism has not been unreserved accepted. This can be explained by the way the communitarians justify their recourse to the paradigm of recognition. Recognition is in fact opposed to the concept of modern tolerance coming from the Enlightenment, which is considered as passive tolerance and/or an inadequate recognition of equal rights. According to the German philosophers, this constitutes an unjustified reduction of the concept and simplification of the question of political and social integration. This research, by analysing the controversies around tolerance and recognition in the German Enlightenment, aims at explaining this critic of the American communitarianism trough Germans contemporary thinkers and at rendering an adequate image of the progress and limits of tolerance in the Aufklärung. Inversely, the focus on the enlightened concept of tolerance throws light on the contemporary German theories of recognition from Axel Honneth and Rainer Forst as two different ways, despite a common conception of identity based on the Enlightenment, to justify contemporary justice
Ngapmen, Jean-Pierre. "Le défi de l’éthique rationnelle dans la dynamique du développement à l’heure de la mondialisation : le mérite de Kant et de Habermas". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100072/document.
Testo completoDevelopment and globalization appear as unavoidable and irreversible realities. Because they bring into action most countries of the world, the polemics they engender have exposed a real challenge to be met. The challenge of a rational ethic which can provide the basics reference for evaluation of human actions. This challenge presents itself either as a negative presence or as a positive presence. Everything happens as if our modernity is sinking into a deleterious atmosphere. The promises of the lights seem to have been betrayed. The concept of development has become ambivalent itself because of a discrepancy between its ideal mythical aspect and its historical reality. Globalization, as recognized by some experts, is in itself an unmanned aircraft. It is urgent to draw the alarm bell because philosophy no longer has the vocation of moving in a timeless sky of ideas and on the contrary, it must respond to a crisis situation, the one that undermines our relations Interpersonal, first and our relationship with nature. How then can we rationally set foundations for a moral or juridical effectively dissuasive corpus capable of humanizing the economy, science, trade and development. If the theories proposed, such as utilitarianism and pragmatism, have remained inoperative, recourse to other theorists of morality must be done with eagerness. KANT by his morality of duty, and HABERMAS by the ethics of discussion or communication ethics have laid the foundation for optimism. There is no doubt. This is what we present in this theoretical coupling
Zouaoui, Rachid. "Ethique, droit et politique chez Jürgen Habermas". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10120.
Testo completoCervera-Marzal, Manuel. "Ni paix ni guerre : philosophie de la désobéissance civile et politique de la non violence". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241296.
Testo completoRibeiro, Josuel Stenio da Paixão [UNESP]. "Políticas públicas e direitos humanos em Jürgen Habermas". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88742.
Testo completoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
No último século, vimos nascer um autor que, ao discutir com diversos outros expoentes da filosofia e sociologia, desenvolveu sua própria teoria: Jürgen Habermas; preocupado em encontrar saídas para a modernidade, não descarta a razão como possibilidade de emancipação humana. Diferentemente de seus antecessores da escola de Frankfurt, desenvolve, ainda, o conceito de “razão comunicativa;” mudando o panorama ou, pelo menos, trazendo novas possibilidades à discussão e ao entendimento da sociologia contemporânea. O presente trabalho visa oferecer uma leitura da contribuição habermasiana à sociologia, sobretudo no que se refere à análise da fundamentação dos direitos humanos assegurados pelo Estado, como direitos fundamentais. Deste modo, há uma preocupação não apenas teórica e filosófica, mas também empírica, pois este trabalho tem a pretensão de proporcionar subsídios para a identificação de políticas públicas paternalistas desenvolvidas pelo Estado. Visto que, segundo Habermas, pelo lado do direito social, há indicadores da ambivalência do direito materializado no Estado social, já que a liberdade é propiciada, e ao mesmo tempo, retirada, sustentando-se assim, como resultado da estrutura do processo de juridificação, há uma dialética entre liberdade de direito e liberdade de fato. A fim de compreendermos e elucidarmos algumas questões na teoria habermasiana, buscamos ainda um breve debate com Ronald Dworkin e John Rawls
In the last century, we saw to be born an author who, when arguing with diverse other exponents of the philosophy and sociology, developed its proper theory: Jürgen Habermas; worried in finding exits for modernity, it does not discard the reason as emancipation possibility human being. Differently of its predecessors of the school of Frankfurt, it develops, still, the concept of “communicative reason;” changing the general vision or, at least, bringing new possibilities to the quarrel and the agreement of sociology contemporary. The present work aims at to offer a reading of the habermasiana contribution to sociology, over all as for the analysis of the recital of the human rights assured by the State, as right basic. In this way, it has a concern not only theoretician and philosophical, but also empirical, therefore this work has the pretension to provide subsidies for the identification of father public politics developed by the State. Since, according to Habermas, for the side of the social right, it has pointers of the ambivalence of the right materialized in the social State, since the freedom is propitiated, and at the same time, withdrawal, supporting itself thus, as resulted of the structure of the legalization process, has a dialectic between freedom of right and freedom in fact. In order to understand and to elucidate some questions in the habermasiana theory, still search a briefing has debated with Ronald Dworkin and John Rawls
Araújo, Ary Salgueiro Euclides de. "Pluralismo, democracia e concepção de tolerância em Jürgen Habermas". www.teses.ufc.br, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/6571.
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For Habermas, religious and metaphysical doctrines lost centrality in modern societies, which is the reason why the critical and reflexive potentials of language were released at the cost of giving rise to a irreconciliable plurality of lifeforms. Democracy must be the space where pluralism reflects the freedom of everyone to develop her cultural potentials without enduring opression, but also without control of other conceptions of thought and action. The duty of tolerance appears in this context when there is no expectation of agreement on ethical evaluative criteria of the good life and means that agents must resort to a moral agreement on the intersubjectively valid behaviour on the basis of assumptions of a human rights regime, which includes cultural rights. The research begins by inserting tolerance into the political context of the theory of normative models of democracy by Habermas, these models themselves involved in the debate between liberal and communitarians, more specifically having liberalism represented by John Rawls on the one side, and republicanism by Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor on the other. By studying Habermas´ theories of communicative rationality, of modernity and of discourse, one can find support for overcoming liberal and republican views in the viewpoint of a deliberative democracy based on discourses. As Habermas considers democracy a process, he longs to include difference without imposing cultural and historical conceptions of the good on the procedural communicative normative standards. By integrating the perspective of the right in deliberative debates Habermas does not keep them away from democractic will and collective values. The liberal principles of the priority of the right over the good and of ethical neutrality are determined by collective processes of will and opinion formation. In this context, Habermas´ conception of tolerance permitts citizens to reject each other´s life forms, alhtough imposing them to do it in a way that does not contradict moral standards of respect, which avoid discrimiation and authorize the self-realization of cultural life forms compatible with equal liberties for all; they are also obligated to coexist with the rejected life form if it is morally protected by what is stablished in a public consensus, deliberatively reached with recourse of discourses in the public spheres.
Para Habermas, sociedades modernas perderam a centralidade de doutrinas religiosas e metafísicas, liberando os potenciais de uma linguagem crítica e reflexiva, ao preço, porém, de uma inconciliável pluralidade de formas de vida. A democracia deve ser o espaço onde o pluralismo reflita a liberdade de cada um em desenvolver seus potenciais culturais, sem a opressão contra suas necessidades, mas sem permitir-lhe o controle de outras concepções do pensar e do agir. O dever de tolerância surge, neste quadro, quando não há expectativa de um acordo acerca dos critérios ético-valorativos da boa vida, recorrendo os agentes a um consenso moral acerca do comportamento intersubjetivamente válido segundo os pressupostos de uma ordem de direitos humanos, da qual fazem parte direitos culturais. Iniciamos a investigação desta teoria colocando a tolerância dentro do contexto político da teoria dos modelos normativos de democracia em Habermas, associando-os ao debate entre liberais e comunitaristas, mais especificamente, entendendo o liberalismo a partir de John Rawls, de um lado, e o republicanismo a partir de Michael Sandel e Charles Taylor, de outro. Ao investigarmos as teorias de Habermas sobre a racionalidade comunicativa, a teoria da modernidade e a teoria do discurso, encontramos o suporte para superar visões liberais e republicanas a partir do ponto de vista de uma democracia deliberativa, baseada em discursos. Ao entender a democracia enquanto um processo, Habermas procura incluir a diferença, sem submeter padrões comunicativos procedimentais e a proteção moral do indivíduo às concepções histórico-culturais do Bom; integrando a perspectiva do Justo aos debates deliberativos, Habermas não os fixa para longe da vontade democrática nem dos valores coletivos. Os princípios liberais da Prioridade do Justo sobre o Bom e da neutralidade ética são determinados a partir de processos coletivos de formação da opinião e da vontade. Neste contexto, a concepção de tolerância em Habermas permite que cidadãos rejeitem a forma de vida uns dos outros, mas obriga-os a fazê-lo de modo que não contrarie padrões morais de respeito que evitam a discriminação, permitindo a autorrealização das formas de vida culturais compatíveis com as liberdades de todos; ademais, são obrigados a aceitar conviver com a forma de vida rejeitada, se esta for moralmente protegida, segundo o que se estabelece em um consenso público, deliberativamente alcançado a partir dos discursos nas esferas públicas.
Ouattara, Ibrahim. "Rationalisation et modernisation sociale : Max Weber et Jürgen Habermas". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9600.
Testo completoOsores, Pinillos Juan Francisco. "Ética discursiva y funciones del lenguaje en Jürgen Habermas". Bachelor's thesis, PE, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17118.
Testo completoTrabajo de investigación
Scheer, Marcel. "Acteurs, systèmes, communication dans l'oeuvre de Jurgen Habermas". Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0030.
Testo completoAs some paradigms in contemporary sociological theory are showing more and more symptoms of exhaustion, it is of very importance to explore new projects of new conceptual frames on the interparadigmatic level i. E. On the level of fundamental categories. The communication theory proposed by jurgen habermas is such a project and we have tried to situate it in the theoretical context of some traditions that had prepared the concept of "intersubjectivity", a fundamental and constitutive category of commonly shared world ("lebenswelt") assumption of which, by the collectif actors as well as individual actors, leads to general structures of culture, society and personality. If this structures are reformulated in terms of communicative praxis in ordinary language, and grounded in a formal-pragmatic reconstruction (inspirated by autors such as wiitgenstein and austin, heidegger and gadamer) the reproduction of social life worlds is operated actual action situation that is to transform in a coordinated way. In this praxis we may speak of communicative rationality : reasonable conditions and openess to dianoetic appraisal. Current sociological concepts of action have different implications of rationality and are reconstructable in terms of communicative speech act mediated use of natural language. On the analytical level, the distinction of the systemic order from the social order, the performatif actor perspective and the objective system perspective, can be operated in order to consider the complex dynamics of the economic subsystem, regulated by money, the administratif subsystem regulated by power; media growing self-supported regarding to their institutional anchorage in the society-structure of life world. If this language free medias are substituted to speech-acts in the life-world, they can provoque a deformation of intersubjectivity and social conflicts
Proulx, Alexandre. "Critiques de la raison instrumentale : Horkheimer, Adorno, Habermas". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26567/26567.pdf.
Testo completoSavidan, Patrick. "Critique et totalité : le sens de l'altérité chez Jürgen Habermas". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7833.
Testo completoCasanova, Brito Mauricio. "Razón y normatividad. El debate entre Jürgen Habermas y Niklas Luhmann". Tesis, Universidad de Chilet, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117188.
Testo completoLa controversia entre JürgenHabermas y NiklasLuhmann estuvo vigente durante aproximadamente tres décadas. El punto de inicio fue una obra conjunta publicada en 1971 (Teoría de la sociedad o tecnología social). El desenlace, el fallecimiento de Luhmann en 1998. Durante este periodo, la obra de ambos autores se mantuvo en constante diálogo, adquiriendo la relevancia de debates tan recurridos como el efectuado entre Karl Popper y Theodor Adorno. En esta investigación pretendemos mostrar que esta controversia (inserta en el contexto no tanto de la filosofía sino de las ciencias sociales) no es ajena al pensamiento filosófico, sino que representa una instancia de renovación de las principales ideas filosóficas en torno a la modernidad, inauguradas por Kant y Hegel. Nuestra postura es que en Habermas y Luhmann se confrontan dos posibilidades de iniciar el pensamiento filosófico y teórico, como algo apriorístico o como un resultado.
Picard, Hélène. "« Entreprises libérées », parole libérée ? Lectures critiques de la participation comme projet managérial émancipateur". Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090063.
Testo completoThis research tackles the issue of a reappropriation of emancipatory themes in contemporary management. The thesis is focused on two cases of so-called « liberated » companies, which are supposed to illustrate the economic and humanistic successes that result from opening up discussion of working and organizing issues (« liberating speech ») and from breaking from authoritarian and hierarchical relations (« liberating structures »). The thesis questions the effects of such dispositives and practices of organizational members, at the individual and collective levels. In doing so, the thesis draws from two distinct theoretical frames: the communicational theory of Jürgen Habermas; and the organizational psychoanalysis, specifically in reference to the thought of Jacques Lacan. The thesis contributes to the existing debates over employee participation, in contemporary contexts in which a « post-authoritarian » turn in more clearly affirmed. We put forward some prerequisites to sustaining open speech that makes room for the subject, as rational actor as well as « divided » subject whose inconscious desire should be respected. The thesis also falls in with Critical Management Studies, as we explore the darker sides of emancipatory ideologies in contemporary management
D'Amours, Benoît. "Habermas et l'héritage ambigu de la modernité : la théorie de l'agir communicationnel et la critique des conservatismes". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27929/27929.pdf.
Testo completoSARMENTO, Jorge Alberto Ramos. "Direito e modernidade: a perspectiva teórica de Jürgen Habermas". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5276.
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Este trabalho tem por objetivo expor as idéias de direito e modernidade levando-se em conta a perspectiva de Jürgen Habermas, na qual se estabelece um novo modelo de razão - no caso a razão comunicativa -, como novo paradigma para a superação da crise instaurada na modernidade, reflexo da crise de legitimação do próprio direito. O referido trabalho tem um caráter bibliográfico, fundamentando-se na análise das obras de Habermas que tratam do assunto, bem como de renomados comentadores do mesmo. Partiu-se da concepção de direito desenvolvida pelos grandes teóricos sociais clássicos, procurando-se destacar o papel do diagnóstico weberiano, que toma como eixo norteador a idéia de racionalidade instrumental, criticado por Habermas por carecer de um maior rigor conceitual na identificação das patologias da modernidade, tarefa essa que o diagnóstico habermasiano pretende realizar levando-se em conta o trabalho reconstrutivo que tal diagnóstico realiza sobre as mais importantes concepções sobre a modernidade e o direito.
This paper aims to show the law and modernity ideas under Jürgen Habermas perspective, which establishes a new model of reason as paradigm of overcome the crisis instituted at modernity, which reflects the legitimacy crisis of law itself. This is a bibliographic work, based upon Habermas publications on the matter, as well as wellknowed commenteres of this author. The start point was the law conception developed by great classic sociological thinkers, with emphasis on the diagnosis role of Max Weber, centred upon the instrumental rationality idea, criticized by Habermas for lacking greater conceptual precision at modernity pathologies identification. The Habermas diagnosis tries to accomplish that goal by a reconstructive work over modernity and law most important conceptions, considering the idea of communicative reason.
Alves, Beatriz Sabia Ferreira [UNESP]. "Por uma Teoria Crítica das Relações Internacionais: as contribuições de Jürgen Habermas". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88740.
Testo completoFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A presente dissertação pretende considerar a teoria habermasiana como marco importante para a reconstrução do discurso teórico das Relações Internacionais, que vem sendo desgastado desde o fim da Guerra Fria com o rompimento do caráter infalível do equilíbrio de poder até então vigente. Para que seja possível identificar e demonstrar uma teoria própria para as Relações Internacionais no contexto da teoria habermasiana, será observada a relevância das estruturas normativas, da razão e da moral como elementos norteadores das construções sociais. Além de analisar a importância da ação comunicativa, do patriotismo constitucional e do diálogo democrático para as interações no sistema internacional. As respostas de Habermas frente aos desafios da globalização serão avaliadas para que seja possível vislumbrar um caminho à emancipação nas relações internacionais, respeitando o multiculturalismo e os Direitos Humanos. Essa perspectiva parte da argumentação dialógica de Habermas, que busca a razão comunicativa no mundo moderno, dentro de um contexto pós-nacional e que valide as reivindicações valorativas
This dissertation intends to consider the habermasian theory as an important milestone for the reconstruction of theoretical discourse of International Relations, which has been broken since the end of the Cold War with the breakup of the infallible nature of the current balance of power. To identify and demonstrate a theory of International Relations in the context of habermasian theory, will be observed the importance of normative structures, of reason and moral as guiding elements of social constructions. Besides the analysis of the importance of communicative action, the constitutional patriotism and democratic dialogue for the interactions in the international system. Habermas's responses to the challenges of globalization will be evaluated for glimpse of a possible path to emancipation in international relations, respecting multiculturalism and Human Rights. This perspective comes from the Habermas´s dialogical argumentation, which seeks the communicative reason in modern world, in a post-national context and validates the evaluatives claims
Roman, Sébastien. "Conflit civil et imaginaire social : une approche néo-machiavélienne de la démocratie par l'espace public dissensuel". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682490.
Testo completoLobos, Lucero Robinson. "El concepto de idea regulativa en la obra de Jacques Derrida y Jürgen Habermas". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110944.
Testo completoFacultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
La presente tesis pretende abordar aspectos de la obra de dos autores, Jacques Derrida y Jürgen Habermas, que han ocupado un lugar preponderante en la reflexión filosófica de los últimos 50 años, en espacios que escapan a los límites de la filosofía, abarcando por ejemplo la reflexión estética y artística, la sociología, la antropología y psicología. Ambos autores han desarrollado una obra abundante en nuevas perspectivas de análisis y propuestas, por ejemplo, referidos a la relación con el lenguaje, los supuestos que determinan las principales categorías de la filosofía política, proyectos constitucionales que buscan hacerse cargo de las nuevas tareas de las democracias occidentales, entre otros.
Isse, Rosemeri. "Educação estética : uma ponte entre Schiller e Habermas". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13261.
Testo completoThe following dissertation discuss the concept of aesthetic education. It intends to make the concept of aesthetic education a real practice of education, which is based on Schiller´s and Habermas´s theories. However, the writing is an essay that intends to get the core of those theories to justify and to make possible the purpose of an aesthetic education. Aesthetic here is understood as life and form, situated in a historical and philosohical context: the romantism of Friedrich Schiller and the critical theory of Habermas.
Brennand, Edna Gusmao de Goes. "Éducation et globalisation : un dialogue entre Paulo Freire et Jürgen Habermas". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010690.
Testo completoBastias, Saavedra Manuel. "Razón, comunicación e historia: El proyecto ético-político de la filosofía de Jürgen Habermas". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108482.
Testo completoEn el año 2001 fui introducido por primera vez a la obra de Jürgen Habermas. Desde entonces he recurrido innumerables veces a él en busca de perspectivas teóricas para comprender el mundo contemporáneo. Durante la redacción de mi tesis de licenciatura realicé el primer intento de sistematización de su pensamiento con resultados dispares. En retrospectiva, esa aproximación inicial no satisface las exigencias intelectuales que plantea un autor como Habermas, aunque no puede desestimarse del todo debido a que la referencia a su obra tenía un carácter más bien secundario. El presente estudio pretende suplir esas falencias y responde a una necesidad personal de sistematizar el pensamiento de un autor que ha sido tan influyente en mis propias reflexiones.
Monnoyer-Smith, Laurence. "La communication en politique entre "système" et "monde vécu" ou comment appréhender la légitimité dans les sociétés modernes ?" Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20003.
Testo completoThis research is based on an empirical research on habermas' theory of legitimacy and communicative action : its aim is to verify the compatibility between a systemic view of the political system and therefore its need for legitimacy from the life world. According to habermas, normative structures that legitimate the political power can only emerge from communication between citizens and the political sphere. But the life world's colonization by the system does not permit any more the discursive creation of normative structures inside the life world. He conceives the political sphere as a system in which the intercomprehensive regulation of action is substituted by general mediums of communication, here, the power. How then can we think the persistance of legitimacy in modern societies in this theoretical approach ? how can we imagine non instrumentalised forms of communication between citizens and the political system that limitates the exchanges of those spheres to a mere formality, even a regular one ? we tried in this essay to show that a normative creation is still possible inside the life world, through a discourse analysis of political speeches on the french nuclear tests since 1958. If we can observe a structural tendancy to a normative closure of the political system, specially with the use of scientific and technical arguments hardly understandable for a layman, this does not explain the hole relation between system and life world. One can show that life world still imposes values and norms to the system, otherwise it takes the risk of a normative conflict. The ability of the life world to contest the consequences of a systemisation of the political sphere allows the normative structures to be imposed to the system. That way, legitimacy enters the system through conflitcts. Habermas' theory could not see the normative aspect of conflict since he limits it to a contestation of the system itself when in fact this contestation is focused on the normative consequences of a specific decision
Oliveira, Francielle Vieira. "Direitos humanos e democracia: fundamentação filosófica em Jürgen Habermas". Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2010. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/15530.
Testo completoEsta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições do filósofo Jürgen Habermas para questões de direitos humanos e de democracia, tendo como base as obras A Inclusão do Outro, A Constelação Pós-Nacional e Direito e Democracia. Pretende-se mostrar a relevância do assunto tanto em âmbito nacional como internacional, ante as mudanças políticas, econômicas e sociais que se impõem hodiernamente pela globalização. Este trabalho também visa demonstrar a importância das ações contra os desrespeitos ao ser humano e à sua liberdade de participação, bem como ressaltar a necessidade de se promover a inclusão daqueles que são marginalizados pelo sistema, que coloniza o mundo da vida (Lebenswelt). Primeiramente é feita uma abordagem da origem dos direitos humanos, desde sua concepção naturalística, passando pela sua racionalização, confrontando-se com os limites da moral, até ganharem legitimidade nos discursos jurídicos. Em segundo plano, busca-se analisar de que modo pode-se dar a construção democrática e legítima do Estado de Direito, tecendo-se críticas ao modelo deliberativo proposto por Habermas. Em seguida, sugerem-se alternativas quanto à participação dos cidadãos nos Poderes Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário. A noção de soberania popular nos Estados pós-nacionais será aqui questionada principalmente com relação à falta de legitimação nas decisões de níveis supraestatais e ao resultado da agenda de Habermas para a inclusão, na formação de uma Federação de Estados. A formação de blocos parece ainda ser, todavia, a saída obrigatória para se evitar os efeitos devastadores da internacionalização do mercado, das culturas e da política mundial. Retoma-se então a teoria habermasiana do agir comunicativo e também do princípio democrático, no âmbito da promoção da paz, diante dos horrores da guerra, principalmente a guerra do Iraque que recrudesceu após os atentados aos Estados Unidos no dia 11 de setembro de 2001. Por fim, aborda-se a formação de uma sociedade mundial e os efeitos que dela decorrem referentes às temáticas universalistas e relativistas dos direitos humanos e as dificuldades que se enfrentam à inclusão do outro .
Mestre em Filosofia
Mesbah, Ali. "Religion, rationality, and language : a critical analysis of Jürgen Habermas' theory of communicative action". Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82933.
Testo completoCritically analyzing Habermas' theory of communicative action, this study examines Habermas' basic idea of substituting communicative rationality for religion in the light of his critique of Max Weber and of instrumental reason. Ontological, epistemological, methodological, and conceptual presuppositions in his argument are discussed and evaluated.
Segatto, Antonio Ianni. "Racionalidade do entendimento: um estudo sobre a pragmática kantiana de Jürgen Habermas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-07012008-094725/.
Testo completoThe aim of this work is to examine the systematic and the historical constitution of Habermas\'s theory of language. By following his own suggestions, according to which it constitutes itself as a \"formal pragmatics tied to Kant\", a \"Kantian formal pragmatics\" or a \"linguistic Kantianism\", we analyze at the first moment how it promotes the convergence of two apparently incompatible philosophical lineages: the Kantian philosophy and the linguistic turn. More specifically, we analyze how it up dates the motive of the \"pragmatic transformation of Kantian philosophy\", fundamental for the second lineage. Later on, we comment on the presentation of the theory of language in the 1970s, when it assumes the form of a theory of communicative competence, associated to a consensus theory of truth. Finally, we comment on the modifications that Habermas proposes to his theory mainly in the 1980s, showing how he tries to respond to the criticism to which he had been exposed.
Ferrarese, Estelle. "Culture et espace public : des constantes et inflexions de la théorie politique de Jürgen Habermas". Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081938.
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