Segui questo link per vedere altri tipi di pubblicazioni sul tema: Incrementalismo.
Tesi sul tema "Incrementalismo"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-26 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Incrementalismo".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
1
Dino, Luísa Adib. "Incrementalismo e o campo institucional: análise sobre a execução orçamentária da Secretaria Municipal de Cultura de São Paulo entre 2009 e 2016". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100138/tde-02072018-232709/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Esta pesquisa realiza uma análise sobre permanências e mudanças na execução orçamentária para políticas culturais a partir da adoção de uma concepção ampliada de cultura. O recorte definido para a análise compreende as gestões de Gilberto Kassab (DEM), de 2009 a 2012, e de Fernando Haddad (PT). Do ponto de vista teórico as abordagens adotadas neste estudo são o modelo incremental, a Teoria Institucional e os modelos e paradigmas de cultura como objeto de política pública. Do ponto de vista empírico o objeto de estudo são os relatórios Quadro Detalhado de Despesas da Secretaria Municipal de Cultura do Município de São Paulo, para os exercícios entre 2009 e 2016. O estudo levantou as hipóteses (H) de que as políticas institucionalizadas e os atores culturais historicamente legitimados pelo Estado tendem a manter seus benefícios conquistados, ainda que as gestões assumam concepções ampliadas de cultura que incitem alterações no perfil das políticas (H1) e de que governos que adotam concepções ampliadas sobre cultura possuem pouca margem de discricionariedade para atender a grupos culturais legitimados mais recentemente pelo Estado (H2). O estudo demonstra que mesmo que governos assumam concepções ampliadas de cultura, a manutenção da base orçamentária e de benefícios a atores e políticas legitimados da margem de discricionariedade, limitam o fortalecimento de políticas de cidadania culturalThis research makes an analysis of the continuities and changes in budget execution for cultural policies from the adoption of widened conceptions about culture. The research excerpt is the governments of Gilberto Kassab (DEM) from 2009 to 2012 and Fernando Haddad (PT). From the theoretical point of view, the approaches adopted in this study are the incremental model, the Institutional Theory and the models and paradigms of culture as an object of public policy. From the empirical point of view, the object of study is the reports Quadro Detalhado de Despesas of the Secretaria Municipal de Cultura de São Paulo, from the year 2009 to 2016. The study raised the hypotheses (H) that institutionalized policies and cultural actors historically legitimized by the state tend to maintain their gains, even though the administrations assume widened conceptions about culture that incite changes in the profile of policies (H1), and that even governments that adopt widened conceptions about culture have little margin of discretion to attend local groups less strengthened in the field and (H2). The study shows that even if governments take on broader conceptions of culture, maintaining the budget base and benefits to actors and legitimized policies of margin of discretion, limit the strengthening of cultural citizenship policies
2
Asazu, Claudia Yukari. "Os caminhos da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF): instituições, idéias e incrementalismo". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/2385.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2003-03-18T00:00:00ZO tema fiscal incorporou-se à agenda política brasileira nos anos 90, tendo a redução do déficit público, a partir de então, se tornando issue premente para garantir a estabilidade econômica. O presente trabalho constitui um esforço tentativo de análise do ciclo de ajuste brasileiro desse período, com ênfase em um de seus pontos cruciais: a Lei da Responsabilidade Fiscal
3
Guerra, Pedro Henrique Giocondo. "O PAC e o setor de ferrovias: do incrementalismo à proposta de um novo paradigma". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11573.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Submitted by Pedro Henrique Giocondo Guerra (pedrogiocondoguerra@gmail.com) on 2014-03-31T18:28:41Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Dissertação_de_mestrado_Pedro_Guerra.pdf: 1750136 bytes, checksum: 780ca20cad31dcd4db57da366f768bd8 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by PAMELA BELTRAN TONSA (pamela.tonsa@fgv.br) on 2014-03-31T18:31:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_de_mestrado_Pedro_Guerra.pdf: 1750136 bytes, checksum: 780ca20cad31dcd4db57da366f768bd8 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-03-31T18:36:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_de_mestrado_Pedro_Guerra.pdf: 1750136 bytes, checksum: 780ca20cad31dcd4db57da366f768bd8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-27
The work offers a historical analysis of the recent measures adopted by the Brazilian federal government for the development of the railways sector, with an aim to verify if the Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento, PAC, represented a paradigm shift. We conclude that the PAC itself did not represent a shift from the paradigm inaugurated with the privatization of the sector that occurred between 1996 and 1998. Nonetheless, it represented the strengthening of the state in its planning role, which had started with the PNLT, in its entrepreneurial role, with the strengthening of Valec and, indirectly, in its regulating role, with the edition of resolutions by ANTT, which aimed to integrate the railway networks under the care of private companies and make them more competitive.
O trabalho analisa historicamente as recentes medidas do governo federal para o desenvolvimento do setor de ferrovias, buscando verificar se o PAC representou uma mudança de paradigma. Conclui-se que o PAC, em si, não rompeu com o paradigma inaugurado pela desestatização do setor, ocorrida entre 1996-1998. No entanto, reforçou o papel do Estado como planejador, iniciado com o PNLT, como empresário, com o fortalecimento da Valec e, de maneira indireta, como regulador, com o a edição de novas resoluções pela ANTT, em resposta a seus objetivos de integrar as malhas ferroviárias concedidas e de torná-las mais competitivas.
4
Pröglhöf, Patrícia de Oliveira Nogueira. "Violência nas escolas e políticas públicas: um estudo sobre a formulação do Sistema de Proteção Escolar e Cidadania". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13582.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Submitted by Patricia de Oliveira Nogueira Pröglhöf (npatricia_unesp@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-03-25T19:54:07Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Dissertacao_FINAL.pdf: 2274760 bytes, checksum: 3424962c62c887e7b49660b1c73dea14 (MD5)Rejected by PAMELA BELTRAN TONSA (pamela.tonsa@fgv.br), reason: Bom dia Patricia, O trabalho não encontra-se conforme as normas da ABNT/APA, segue então os pontos para alteração: *O titulo da Dissertação que consta na Ata deve ser igual ao trabalho final. VIOLÊNCIAS NAS ESCOLAS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A FORMULAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE PROTEÇÃO ESCOLAR E CIDADANIA. *Verificar a folha de assinaturas, pois não esta no padrão correto. * As palavras AGRADECIMENTO, RESUMO E ABSTRACT, devem estar em negrito e centralizado. Qualquer duvida estou a disposição, Att. Pâmela Tonsa 3799-7852 on 2015-03-26T11:14:39Z (GMT)
Submitted by Patricia de Oliveira Nogueira Pröglhöf (npatricia_unesp@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-03-26T14:10:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_FINAL_26.03.pdf: 2176719 bytes, checksum: 2f4d73a23af46bd4815d11ee05200922 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by PAMELA BELTRAN TONSA (pamela.tonsa@fgv.br) on 2015-03-26T14:24:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_FINAL_26.03.pdf: 2176719 bytes, checksum: 2f4d73a23af46bd4815d11ee05200922 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T14:52:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_FINAL_26.03.pdf: 2176719 bytes, checksum: 2f4d73a23af46bd4815d11ee05200922 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-24
Being several the understandings about what school violence means and, therefore, the possibilities of intervention by the public services, how are formulated the policies that deal with this phenomenon? Guided by this question, the present research is based on a large literature review and on a case study about the formulation process of the School Protection System, created in 2009 by the Government of the State of São Paulo. The results point that a reactive public policy model marks the setting of this policy and that its designing presents typical elements of an incremental public policy model. Although the initiative is capable of advancing and introducing some innovations on the way that public policies deal with the theme, the characteristics imprinted by its formulation process restrain the possibility that the policy contributes to more consistent changes in the reality of school violence.
Sendo diversos os entendimentos sobre o que significa violência nas escolas e, consequentemente, sobre as possibilidades de intervenção por parte do poder público, como são formuladas as políticas que lidam com esse fenômeno? Pautada por esta pergunta, a presente pesquisa estrutura-se a partir de uma ampla revisão da literatura e de um estudo de caso sobre o processo de formulação do Sistema de Proteção Escolar e Cidadania, criado em 2009 pelo governo do estado de São Paulo. Os resultados apontam que o surgimento da política foi marcado por um modelo reativo de políticas públicas e que o processo de seu desenho apresentou elementos típicos de um modelo de política incremental. Verificou-se que a iniciativa foi capaz de fazer avançarem práticas e de introduzir algumas inovações na forma como as políticas públicas lidam com o tema; no entanto, as características impressas por seu processo de formulação limitam a possibilidade de que a política contribua para a construção de mudanças mais consistentes na realidade da violência nas escolas.
5
Iglesias, Vila Marisa. "Subsidiarity and International Human Rights Tribunals: Deference to States or Cooperative Division of Labor?" Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116378.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this article I develop a normative theory of the subsidiarity principle in international adjudication, which seeks to offer a balanced answer to the question of to what extent is it legitimate for a body such as the European Court of Human Rights to interfere with the national criteria in the face of a complaint on conventional rights violation. In contrast with demands for greater deference to states in both Europe and Latin America, based on a statist idea of subsidiarity, I articulate a «cooperative» understanding of the ideas of human rights and the principle of subsidiarity, linking them to Buchanan’s notion of ecological legitimacy. The proposal I defend leads to a division of institutional labor within regional human rights systems that increases the legitimacy of all the institutions involved. At the same time, I devote the last part of the paper to implement such cooperative view, on the one hand, showing the importance of an incremental logic in the effective protection of human rights and, on the other hand, offering a rationalized version of the national margin of appreciation doctrine.En este trabajo desarrollo una teoría normativa del principio de subsidiariedad en la adjudicación internacional que pretende ofrecer una respuesta equilibrada a la pregunta de hasta qué punto es legítimo para un órgano como el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos interferir en el criterio estatal cuando valora una denuncia por violación de derechos convencionales. Frente a las demandas de una mayor deferencia hacia los Estados que encontramos tanto en Europa como en Latinoamérica, basadas en una idea estatista de la subsidiariedad, articulo una concepción «cooperativa» de los derechos humanos y del principio de subsidiariedad, uniéndolas a la idea de legitimidad ecológica sugerida por Buchanan. La propuesta que defiendo conduce a una división del trabajo institucional dentro de los sistemas regionales de derechos humanos que aumenta la legitimidad de todas las instituciones involucradas. Al mismo tiempo, desarrollo una forma de implementar esta concepción cooperativa, por una parte, mostrando la importancia de una lógica incremental en la protección efectiva de derechos humanos y, por otra parte, ofreciendo una versión racionalizada de la doctrina del margen de apreciación estatal.
6
Berner, Maureen Michelle. "U.S. federal budget structure 1962-1995 : beyond incrementalism /". Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Testo completo
7
Lo, Cheng Sik-sze. "Incrementalism and public budgeting in Hong Kong myth or model? /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31976037.
Testo completo
8
Lo, Cheng Sik-sze, e 羅鄭適時. "Incrementalism and public budgeting in Hong Kong: myth or model?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31976037.
Testo completo
9
Williams, R. P. "Incrementalism and the politics of resource allocation in local authorities". Thesis, University of Bath, 1986. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760547.
Testo completo
10
Thomas, Duncan Andrew. "Incrementalism versus breakthrough : which is more appropriate for a regulated water utility?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2002. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:11796.
Testo completo
11
Shangase, Generous Mabutho. "Stability and change in South African public policy, 1994-2014". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31023.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis narrates the exercise of state autonomy to achieve macro-economic stability and effect incremental policy change in South Africa between 1994 and 2014. Employing a composite case study of the macro-economic policy framework; the Growth Employment and Redistribution (GEAR) (1996) strategy, and two micro policies, Free Basic Electricity (FBE) (2003) and No Fee Schools (NFS) (2006), it demonstrates how the post-apartheid state introduced reforms at macro and micro policy levels. Taking a historical institutionalist approach, it emphasizes the importance of ideas, context, configurations, temporal arguments and path-dependence to recount a story of policy change. The main sources of evidence comprise semi-structured elite interviews conducted with senior politicians, public servants, trade unionists and academic researchers as well as secondary data such as Hansard, government documents and other research reports. Data collection in South Africa was undertaken over a period of twelve months across various sites such as state departments, parliament, the South African Reserve Bank, university libraries, municipalities, private companies, parastatals and schools in the Gauteng Province. The context of transition from apartheid to a democratic dispensation, 1990-1994, with the negotiation processes forms a backdrop to the study whereby compromises and important policy choices set the scene for the formulation of new policy infrastructure culminating in GEAR in 1996. The implementation of GEAR in 1996 and the achievement of macroeconomic stability in turn prepared the ground for intervention at micro policy level. Consequently the introduction of incremental policy change through micro policies such as FBE (2003) and NFS (2006) became possible. Importantly this thesis reveals that whilst incremental policy change has been achievable, it is not totally transformative but rather built upon policy legacies as it proffers gradual adjustments which do not reverse earlier policy decisions and compromises nor effect fundamental change. Nevertheless, even in a difficult international and domestic environment, the South African state has shown a capacity to initiate and sustain incremental change in key areas of public policy.
12
Micale, Linda Marie 1958. "Policy change as innovation and incrementalism: The case of Plan 6 cost-sharing". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291998.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis reviews the case of Plan 6 cost-sharing to explore the nature of policy reform and the political factors which can hinder or coax change. Plan 6 comprises regulatory storage components of the Central Arizona Project and dam safety components of the Salt River Project in Arizona. Arizona entities responded to the cost-sharing reform movement by developing an agreement reflecting increased an "up-front" local contributions to Plan 6 and CAP construction. The Plan 6 case is analyzed by linking observed political responses to proposed reform with operative policy arenas. Shifts within or between arenas indicate a degree of policy incrementalism or innovation, respectively. The analysis found a coincidence of moderate levels of innovation and strong incrementalism. The strength of a traditional water development network and the absence of direct in put from reformers at critical points in the agreement development were primary factors hindering full reform.
13
Gusler, John Frederick. "'Toilets in the Veld': Similarities in the Housing Policy of the New South Africa and the former Apartheid State". Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37125.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
During the campaign of South Africa's first multi-racial elections of 1994, Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress (ANC) pledged to provide 1,000,000 new homes within the first presidential term of five years. This goal became more than just campaign rhetoric when it was written into the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), a broad guideline for the new government's goals. However the Housing White Paper, the first housing policy of the new government, did not include a plan for mass housing construction. By 1998, Mandela had publicly abandoned the goal of 1,000,000 new homes in his term. Rather, private sector financing and vigorous community involvement through partnerships and collaboration between stakeholders were to be the cornerstones of delivery. The policy formulation process, which began two years prior to the elections, yielded an incremental approach of in situ upgrading through a capital subsidy, derived in large part from that of the previous administration.
This paper examines the policy formulation process, and why Mandela's ambitious housing agenda was not followed up with a policy that could realize the goal of 1 million homes in five years. Three explanations are offered, incrementalism in the policy formulation process, and the need for both domestic and international legitimization in light of poor economic conditions.
Master of Urban and Regional Planning
14
Gowen, Jeffrey Bryan. "Methods Used in Public Policy Decision Making by County Managers in North Carolina". ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/356.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Researchers have examined ways in which policy makers develop their decisions. The literature has not explored, however, the methodologies used by county managers to arrive at decisions, or whether they consider the medium- and long-term policy implications, or second and third order effects, of those decisions. The purpose of this study was to identify the methodologies and decision-making processes used by county managers in North Carolina. The theoretical framework was Lindblom's theory of incrementalism in decision making. Data for this phenomenological study were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 purposefully selected county managers, and were coded and categorized to identify themes and patterns. Results indicated that county managers tended to rely on multiple methodologies, rather than one consistent methodology, when deciding public policy issues, and that they overwhelmingly considered the second and third order effects of their decisions on public policy outcomes. The implications for positive social change include informing country managers and the public about policy decisions and their effects on the long-term well-being of their local community.
15
Blaber, Richard M. "A plurality of forces, a cautious response : pluralism and incrementalism at the sub-district and service levels of resource-allocation in the British National Health Service". Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360982.
Testo completo
16
Kalashnyk, Leonid. "Environmental Decision-making in the Pskov Region of the Russian Federation". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2345.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The break-up of the Soviet Union handed down the Russian Federation a number of Soviet environmental legacies ranging from contaminated areas to the old bureaucratic procedures and outdated practices. In the post-Soviet years of transition to a free-market economy Russia began to face increasingly acute tension between environmental security and economic development, and the state’s ability to effectively pursue environmental policies deteriorated. Current environmental policy-makers are faced with a multitude of challenges that range from complicated environmental systems to the inconsistent legislative framework and resource deficiencies. Although researchers have paid some attention to these problems, environmental decision-making remains a poorly illuminated area and constitutes a theoretically challenging problem. This paper addresses the regional environmental decision-making process in the Russian Federation. Using the Pskov region on the border with Byelorussia and the two future EU members Estonia and Latvia as a case study, this paper seeks to supply a better understanding of how environmental decisions are made on the regional and local levels with a special focus on constraints affecting environmental policy-making. The study attempts to explain the environmental decision-making process in light of the two competing theories of decision- making, incrementalism and the bureaucratic politics model. It is primarily based on interviews made in the Pskov region in the autumn of 2002.
17
Kim, Kiyoung. "Best Practices for Constitutional Government Under the South Korean Framework of Democratic Experimentalism". ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5736.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
South Korea has been one of the most successful newborn republics since 1948, and yet, since the new millennium, it has been embroiled in a controversy over the issues of constitutionalism and successful government, with the public expressing concerns about transparency, democracy, and competitiveness. Of particular concern is the public's perception of constitutional government. The purpose of this study was to better understand the elements of governmental success and best practices for constitutionalism in the country's framework of democratic experimentalism. Three prongs of inquiry rooted in the democratic experimentalist tradition (lessons learned from private governance, national institutions, and new concepts of rights) were examined. Dorf and Sabel's theory of constitution of democratic experimentalism was used to help answer the research question, which was, how democratic experimentalism supports constitutional government in South Korea. Data were collected through interviews with 16 legal/government professionals under the age of 40, and then coded and thematically analyzed. Findings identified 9 identified key themes as vital for the success of constitutional government in South Korea. Results suggest that constitutionalism and democratic experimentation need to be considered together when seeking to understand the South Korean constitutional government. Implications for positive social change include helping future investigators to better interpret the Korean constitutional system and supporting decision makers and public servants in making better informed decisions to further more democratic and transparent government.
18
Uslu, Merve. "The Development Of Common European Security And Defence Policy (cesdp): Before And After Saint Malo Declaration". Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12605361/index.pdf.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study examines the evolution of the Common European Security and Defence
Policy (CESDP) of the European Union before and after the Saint Malo
Declaration of December 1998. The co-operation in foreign policy and security
matters has always been a corollary element to the economic co-operation since the
beginning of the European Integration process. Within this context this study argues
that the conducting of co-operation in this field within the framework of European
Community/European Union (EC/EU) was dependent on the national actors, the
internal community/union factors, and the external dynamics. It is also asserted that,
the European political co-operation is based on, on the one hand, the
intergovernmentalist method of decision-making and implementation process, and on
the other to the incrementalism through which the Member States could reconcile
their diverging interests, which represent continuity within the EC/EU. The Saint
Malo constitutes one of the momentous events in the trajectory of European foreign
policy, security and defence co-operation, which launched the essentials of the
CESDP. Within this framework, this study will analyse how a legally unbinding
document has been incorporated into the legal framework of the European Union and
consequently became the part of the acquis. Furthermore, the policies of France,
Britain, and the United States within the process of establishment of the CESDP will
be examined. Then, this thesis argues that, Saint Malo has initiated a ground for
renegotiation of the terms of transatlantic relationship, which culminated in the
redefinition of global roles and responsibilities of Americans and Europeans.
19
Back, Andreas. "Vem bestämmer egentligen? : Om handelsetableringar och kommunal samhällsplanering". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201750.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Denna uppsats behandlar kommunal samhällsplanering, med fokus på handelsetableringar. Uppsatsen tar avstamp i den utveckling med externalisering och koncentration av detaljhandeln som pågått under de senaste decennierna. Denna utveckling är såväl lokal som regional och har inneburit att detaljhandeln koncentrerats till centralorternas stadskärnor och externa stormarknader. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vilken aktör som bestämmer över denna utveckling. De aktörer som undersöks är dagligvaruhandeln och samt kommuner. Från dessa aktörer intervjuas ett antal informanter: etableringschefer på Axfood, Coop och Ica, samt kommunalråd och kommuntjänstemän från Borlänge, Säter och Örnsköldsviks kommuner. Dessutom intervjuas ett antal personer från en lokal intresseförening i Husum. Materialet visar att dagligvaruföretagen är aktiva och trendsättare, medan kommunerna är relativt passiva och försöker klara sig så bra som möjligt utifrån sina förutsättningar. I slutändan finner uppsatsen att det är handeln snarare än kommunerna som bestämmer över utvecklingen med externalisering och koncentration av handel. Detta aktualiserar bland annat frågan om framtida samarbete över kommungränserna i detaljhandelsfrågor kan bli nödvändigt.This paper deals with municipal planning, with special focus on retail localisation issues. The paper takes its inspiration from the process of externalising and concentration that has characterised the past few decades of the retail industry. This development is both local and regional, and has meant that retailers have concentrated their localisations to the important city centers and out-of-town shopping centres. The purpose of this paper is to explore which agent that controls this development. The agents examined are the retail grocery industry and municipalities. From these agents a few people are interviewed: managers at Axfood, Coop and ICA, as well as municipal politicians and officials from Borlänge, Säter and Örnsköldsvik municipalities. Furthermore, a number of people from a local interest group in Husum are interviewed. The material shows that retail grocery companies are active and trendsetting, while the municipalities are relatively passive and trying to cope as well as possible based on their current situations. In the end, the paper finds that retail rather than the municipalities are in charge of the process of externalisation and concentration. Amongst other things, this raises the question of whether future cooperation in retail policy may be necessary across municipal borders.
20
Saffore, Lateef Yusef PhD. "What Factors Influence Medicare Reimbursement Payments for Healthcare Providers that Admit Diabetic Patients?" University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1303145384.
Testo completo
21
Kuo, Liang-wen, e 郭亮彣. "Policy Incrementalism or Policy Punctuations：Evidence on Functions and Subfunctions Budget Outlay Data of Taiwan". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82879294992871033525.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士逢甲大學
財稅所
95
Jones et al.（1995, 1997, 1998）extended punctuated equilibrium theory（hereafter PET） to US national budgeting, thus opening a series of " policy incrementalism " or " policy punctuations ". This study expands the discussion of PET to the budgetary output panel data of Taiwan for 21 budget sub-functions for the period 1968-2005 . Following Jone and Margetts（2003）, we to see whether the distribution is normally distributed as predicted by incrementalism model, or leptokurtic as hypothesized by punctuated equilibrium model, use the Kolmogorov-Smirov test（K-S test）and the Shapiro-Wilk test（S-W test）. First, the newly developed Panel SURADF unit root test advanced by Breuer et al.（2001）is used to investigate the time-series properties of real budgets. A multivariate Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedastic（ARCH）model/Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedastic（GARCH）modelis then employed to examines whether Taiwan’s function and sub-function budgetary expenditures have the characteristics espoused by PET or just follow the rules of incrementalism. The empirical result shows that twenty-one expenditures are all nonstationary, seven of which are autocorrelated. In the short term, it also shows that seven expenditures cohere with incrementalism and AR model fits data much better than AR/GARCH model . In addition, although eleven expenditures have the effect of ARCH in the beginning, the model turns out not be autocorrelated through GARCH model adjustment, which is white noise. In the long term, Taiwan''s functions budget is characterized by AR of incrementalism and budgeting of incrementalism.
22
Buchan, Robert Bruce. "Transformative incrementalism: a grounded theory for planning for transformative change in local food systems". Thesis, 2017. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/8989.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Local Food Systems (LFS) is a relatively new concept in geographical and planning research. Academic, professional, and public interest in LFS is in part a reaction against the social, environmental, and economic effects of a dominant Production Agriculture paradigm (Lyson, 2004), and growing concern with the potential impacts of climate change on the food supply (Ostry, Miewald, and Beveridge, 2011). While there is a growing public and policy interest in making transformative change in LFS, there is a lack of theoretical work that addresses how change processes in food systems occur.
In this study, a classic Glaserian grounded theory research project investigated the subject area of local food system planning. The primary research goal was the development of a theory grounded in the experience of practitioners, elected officials, and members of the public. The emergent theory, called Transformative Incrementalism (TI) describes the social process underlying planning initiatives focused on achieving significant (transformative) change in local food systems.
The data for this research project are drawn from interviews with 29 elected officials, public stakeholders, and planning staff in five communities with local food system initiatives. In addition, 10 member checking interviews were also conducted. The core category identified in the emergent TI theory was Power, with Values, Praxis, and Outcomes being other main themes. From this research, Power could be defined as the ability, through authoritative and non-authoritative influence, to have an effect on a person, process, action, or outcome. Values act as sources of power to the extent that they motivate and drive the actions of individuals and groups. Praxis includes activities designed to create, use, and maintain power, such as building relationships with other people that will give ongoing support for food planning initiatives. Outcomes include broader system and social changes resulting from local food system planning processes and activities.
The main findings from this dissertation underscore the fact that the role of power has been largely ignored in the planning literature (Friedman, 2011; Flyvbjerg, 2012; Assche, Duineveld, and Buenen, 2014). Power is the main driver of change; therefore, a lack of understanding about what power is and how it operates would seem to compromise the ability of planning efforts to be effective. This research identifies and illustrates the interrelationship between the political, public, and bureaucratic spheres of actors, and examines how values, praxis, and outcomes are pivotal to transformative change in food planning initiatives. Transformative change is achieved through a long process of incremental efforts (programs, policies, and actions) by actors within the public, political, and bureaucratic groups whose values and beliefs converge and align over time. The incremental efforts are intended to support a transformative change goal.Graduate
23
Yeo, David P. "School division/district amalgamation in Manitoba: a case study of a public policy decision". 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3030.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
On November 8, 2001, the Government of Manitoba announced that the number of school divisions and districts in the province would be reduced from 54 to 37. With that policy announcement, Manitoba embarked upon the most significant restructuring of school board governance arrangements since the late 1950s.
The purpose of the research was to examine the school division amalgamation initiative as a case study in policy-making by the Government of Manitoba. The study investigated the nature of this initiative, including its origin, development, eventual conclusion and implementation. The fundamental question addressed by the study was this: Why was school division amalgamation an idea whose time had come in Manitoba? Discussion of amalgamation had been active within the Progressive Conservative administration of Gary Filmon since the early 1990s, but despite the recommendation in 1995 of a provincially established Boundaries Review Commission to move forward with government directed amalgamation, the idea languished until a newly-elected provincial government under Gary Doer, leader of the New Democratic Party, assumed power in 1999.
The theoretical framework used in addressing the question posed relied primarily upon the work of John Kingdon (Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies) who contends that there must be a timely convergence of three key aspects of policy formation: problems, solutions and politics. Therefore, the study examined the key role of elected officials in promoting certain policy ideas and their impact on the decisions of government at specific times. It also compared and contrasted the differing policy approaches taken by the Filmon and Doer regimes on this question, and assesses the opportunities and constraints which explain the differences found.
The study relied on extant public documents and other primary sources, and especially the expressed view or position of certain elected officials and supporting staff gained through one-on-one in-depth interviews. The focus of the analysis was an attempt to assess the interplay of problem, solution, and politics, and whether or not it reveals what Kingdon has called a “window of opportunity” for decisive action by government.
The study showed that, indeed, the window of opportunity for amalgamation occurred with the convergence of three forces by 2001: pervasive indicators of a problem; promotion of amalgamation as a policy solution previously tried in Manitoba and elsewhere; and the election of a new government in 1999 which was receptive to pursuing some degree of change with respect to school division governance and organization.May 2008
24
Geiger, Matthew. "Incrementalism: Re/inserting into the homogenous, block by block development of Houston's 4th Ward, or, How to put out a gentri-fire". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/20553.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The current state of the 4th ward is one of atrophy and gentrification. The existing housing stock, as well as existing demographic and community structures are being replaced block by block with a drastically different, homogeneous housing type and demographic. Considering its place in the city, this new housing stock is very understanding of the density necessary for the future of this area, but has no reference to the existing housing types or demographic. The desire to maintain and rebuild what is left of the 4th ward, and its community, is faced with the necessity of densification and diversification. And to do this, we have to resist the urge to replicate the aesthetic icons of the past, such as the shotgun house. Through analysis, we see that the housing types of the 4th ward, rather than being defined by stylistic choices, are actually defined by their form in relation to use and proximity, and on a larger scale, by their varied, incremental patterns of development. It is these quantitative aspects of the 4th ward, at the scale of the city lot & the urban block, that can be preserved and incorporated into the inevitable densification of the area.
25
Counihan, Christopher H. "An Incremental Intervention In Jakarta: An Empowering Infrastructural Approach For Upgrading Informal Settlements". 2017. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/500.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Incrementalism is a growing movement within multiple design disciplines that approaches design with sustainable, social, and resilient aims structured around participatory, infrastructural, and phased approaches to design. Carefully considered structural and independent infrastructural frameworks allow infill and accretion according to the demands and needs of individuals and communities. This paper outlines the theories, case studies, and conditions driving incrementalism. My research has informed my project proposal for an incremental upgrade of a slum located in Jakarta using a phased, soft infrastructural, resident facilitated upgrade and development strategy creating new housing units, productive landscapes, and urban form. Incremental development will foster the social aims of my project, while affordably, equitably, and efficiently upgrading the standards of living for slum dwellers within the Waduk Pluit community.
26
Depelteau-Paquette, Marie. "Le pouvoir du premier ministre dans la nomination du haut personnel de l’État au Canada : vers un processus plus transparent et moins discrétionnaire, comme en Grande-Bretagne ?" Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7119.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Ce mémoire vise à évaluer les réformes consistant à encadrer le pouvoir de nomination que confère la prérogative royale au premier ministre. Notre étude s’inspire largement de l’institutionnalisme historique en science politique et des analyses en termes de « path dependency ». Selon cette approche, lorsque les décideurs amorcent une trajectoire de politique publique, leurs décisions subséquentes auront tendance à suivre la même direction. À partir des documents gouvernementaux et des transcriptions de comités parlementaires, ainsi que de l’exemple de la Grande-Bretagne, ce travail cherche à évaluer si les réformes visant à contraindre le pouvoir de nomination du premier ministre canadien ont suivi une trajectoire « path dependent ». Nos conclusions nous amènent plutôt à constater qu’en ce qui concerne les nominations, le Canada est plus monarchique que la Grande-Bretagne. Pour le Canada, l’impression générale qui se dégage à la fin de ce mémoire n’en est pas une de « path dependence » mais plutôt d’incrémentalisme disjoint.This paper aims to assess the reforms that regulate the appointment power conferred by the Royal Prerogative to the Prime minister. Our study is largely based on historical institutionalism in political science and analysis in terms of “path dependency”. This theory argues that once policymakers begin a course of public policy, their subsequent decisions will follow the same direction. Based on governmental documents, transcripts of parliamentary committees and the example of Great Britain, this work seeks to assess whether the reforms to constrain the appointment power of the Prime Minister of Canada validates the “path dependence” approach. Our findings leads us rather to see that with regard to appointments, Canada is more monarchical than Great Britain. Our general conclusion is that the Canadian approach is not “path dependent” but can be better described as “disjointed incrementalism”.