Bibliografie tematiche / Individual poverty

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Letteratura scientifica selezionata sul tema "Individual poverty"

Autore: Grafiati
Pubblicato: 31 agosto 2024
Ultima modifica: 31 luglio 2025

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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Individual poverty"

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Pennings, Joost M. E., and Philip Garcia. "The poverty challenge: How individual decision-making behavior influences poverty." Economics Letters 88, no. 1 (2005): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2005.01.015.

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Kliuchnyk, Ruslan M. "НАСЛІДКИ БІДНОСТІ ДЛЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ТА СУСПІЛЬСТВА". Європейський вектор економічного розвитку 2, № 33 (2022): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5362-2022-2-33-4.

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The article examines the main consequences of poverty for individual citizens and society as a whole. Among the consequences of poverty for individuals, physiological, psychological and communicative effects are distinguished. The physiological consequences of poverty are the unavailability of quality food, as well as quality medical, hygiene, and health services, which reduces both life expectancy and health in general. Psychological problems include stress, depression, alcohol and drug abuse, which can lead to suicidal tendencies. The communicative consequences mean that a poor person often
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Mercier, Marion, and Philip Verwimp. "ARE WE COUNTING ALL THE POOR?" Journal of Demographic Economics 83, no. 3 (2017): 307–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2017.12.

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AbstractHaving accurate poverty statistics is of primary importance for researchers and policy-makers. Based on original data on Burundi, we investigate the sensitivity of poverty headcount calculations to considering individual- instead of household-level consumption. Relying on a survey module which provides information on the share of expenses allocated to each member of the households, we calculate poverty statutes on an individual basis. Exploiting these direct measures to compute poverty headcounts allows us to put forward the discrepancy between individual- and household-level poverty c
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Lo Bue, Maria C., and Flaviana Palmisano. "The Individual Poverty Incidence of Growth." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 82, no. 6 (2020): 1295–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obes.12362.

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Calvo, Cesar, and Stefan Dercon. "Vulnerability to individual and aggregate poverty." Social Choice and Welfare 41, no. 4 (2012): 721–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-012-0706-y.

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Decancq, Koen, Marc Fleurbaey, and François Maniquet. "Multidimensional poverty measurement with individual preferences." Journal of Economic Inequality 17, no. 1 (2019): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09407-9.

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Beeghley, Leonard. "Individual and structural explanations of poverty." Population Research and Policy Review 7, no. 3 (1988): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02456102.

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Symonds, James. "The Poverty Trap: Or, Why Poverty is Not About the Individual." International Journal of Historical Archaeology 15, no. 4 (2011): 563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10761-011-0156-8.

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Peneva, Teodora, Emanuil Zabov, and Dragovest Djalov. "Individual assessment of energy poverty – possibilities and solutions." Economic Thought journal 67, no. 5 (2022): 541–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2267502.

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The article presents a proposal for individual assessment of energy poverty through a quantitative model for measuring household energy needs. The assessment contains a demographic and technical component, and is an important part of determining normalized household energy expenditure, as part of an official energy poverty line, in addition to income and energy prices. The expenditure-oriented approach to measuring energy poverty has been proven to be the most suitable for the national specifics in Bulgaria. The energy poverty line is necessary when applying financial schemes for crediting mea
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McCulloch, Andrew. "Local Labour Markets and Individual Transitions into and out of Poverty: Evidence from the British Household Panel Study Waves 1 to 8." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 35, no. 3 (2003): 551–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3552.

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Using data from the British Household Panel Study 1991 to 1998 and the Annual Employment Survey this paper examines the impact of changes in local-labour market conditions on individual poverty exits and entrances. Transitions out of poverty and transitions into poverty are estimated by using discrete duration models that control for individual and family-level characteristics, duration effects, and local labour-market variables. After controlling for individual and family-level characteristics, probabilities of exiting poverty were found to be higher and probabilities of entering poverty were
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Tesi sul tema "Individual poverty"

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Gosselin, Abigail. "Individual agency within political contexts: Responsibility for global poverty." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/colorado/fullcit?p3189993.

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Kanagaratnam, Usha. "Macro, household and individual level explanations for the geographic differences in poverty levels in Indonesia, 2000-2009." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:01d9627e-5bd4-4c12-a269-8d82d3705ab1.

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Measuring and explaining poverty and its geographic differences in Indonesia is mostly confined to a single measure of poverty and to macro-level explanations. This thesis moves beyond these constraints to investigate regional poverty trends using multiple measures of poverty and to explore household and individual level explanations. The analyses in the thesis are undertaken using data from the SUSENAS core, covering the period 2000-2009. Different measures of poverty produce different numbers of poor. Some 33 million additional Indonesians were identified as poor using the $1.25 a day povert
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Iglesias, Pinedo Wilman Javier. "Intra-household inequality in Brazil: using a collective model to evaluate individual poverty." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2016. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/7678.

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Submitted by Marco Antônio de Ramos Chagas (mchagas@ufv.br) on 2016-05-19T14:40:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 731194 bytes, checksum: de0ca8227319cb94bf2c78c95761a251 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T14:40:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 731194 bytes, checksum: de0ca8227319cb94bf2c78c95761a251 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-23<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A distribuição dos recursos nos domicílios é importante para a compreensão do bem-estar material de seus integrantes e para a formulação de polít
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Coriden, Ellen. "Resiliency and families in poverty: evaluation of the effectiveness of circles Manhattan." Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18994.

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Master of Science<br>School of Family Studies and Human Services<br>Melinda Markham<br>Resiliency in the low-income population includes individual as well as familial and community achievement. In order to break down the barriers of poverty, all three must be interconnected. This report provides a review of the current literature on factors that affect individuals and families to become resilient and what programs are available for support along the way. Circles Manhattan is one program in the Manhattan, Kansas community that rallies around individuals and families in poverty and works to see
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Manoil, Kim M. "Teachers' implementation of early literacy parent involvement strategies school predictor variables and differences across high- and low-poverty schools /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319887.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Education, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 11, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3025. Advisers: Edward P. St. John; Thomas J. Huberty.
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Saunders, Demetria. "Fostering parental engagement at the elementary school level for urban students of poverty and color| A grant proposal." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1523192.

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<p> The purpose ofthis project was to establish a system of structured parental involvement utilizing parent liaisons in Verde Elementary and Peres Elementary Schools within the West Contra Costa Unified School District in Northern California. This system would facilitate parental engagement in the educational process of the students.</p><p> The target population, urban students of poverty and color, has been shown to have lower levels of academic achievement and high school graduation rates than other students. Parental involvement has been shown to enhance academic achievement and to benef
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Lockhart, Destiny. "The Effect of Welfare Work Requirements on TANF Recipients: Individual Employment and Economic Mobility." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1270.

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With many families in poverty in need of assistance in the United States, the government has implemented stricter work requirements to get individuals off welfare and to work. Recipients must now work a state specified number of hours per week to receive aid. Some research suggest that these policies may increase employment rates amongst recipients, yet not lead to their economic growth and independence. This study examines the effect of TANF work requirements on various socioeconomic outcomes for individual recipients, including employment, job quality and income. Data on TANF recipients come
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Rowell, Katherine R. "An examination of how black families and white families exit persistent poverty: exploring the importance of individual and structural factors /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487858106116003.

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Aktuna, Gunes Armagan Tuna. "Economie informelle et pauvreté en Turquie : une analyse des comportements individuels sur des données des dépenses monétaires et temporelles de 2003 à 2006." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010102.

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Economie informelle et pauvreté en Turquie : une analyse des comportements individuels sur des données des dépenses monétaires et temporelles de 2003 à 2006<br>Since it was first introduced by Hart in 1973, the concept of “informal economy” has had vast implications for social-scientific research. Over the last four decades, informal economy has received increased attention in literature and has been keenly discussed by public authorities and scholars. There were two main motivations behind these efforts to identify the informal economy: to measure its size and to know its determinants. From a
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Colacce, Maira. "Three essays on intra-household distribution of resources and poverty." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0121.

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Cette thèse analyse les modèles d'inégalités intra-ménage dans les pays non développés et la manière dont ils sont affectés par la culture et les politiques. À l'aide d'enquêtes sur les dépenses des ménages, j'utilise un modèle collectif pour analyser la répartition de la consommation des ménages et ses moteurs, et pour évaluer ses implications pour la pauvreté individuelle.Dans le premier chapitre, je présente des résultats inédits sur la répartition des ressources au sein des ménages dans 45 pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire. Les résultats révèlent que les femmes sont presque deux fois p
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Libri sul tema "Individual poverty"

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Bourguignon, François. Estimating individual vulnerability to poverty with pseudo-panel data. World Bank, 2004.

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Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. The world distribution of income (estimated from individual country distributions). National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Antman, Francisca. Poverty traps and nonlinear income dynamics with measurement error and individual heterogeneity. World Bank, 2005.

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Biewen, Martin. Measuring state dependence in individual poverty status: Are there feedback effects to employment decisions and household composition? IZA, 2004.

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Daniel, Suryadarma, and Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit (Indonesia), eds. Objective measures of family welfare for individual targeting: Results from Pilot Project on Community Based Monitoring System in Indonesia. SMERU Research Institute, 2005.

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Taskforce, International Year for the Eradication of Poverty (1996). Community choices - individual lives: A report to the Government of Western Australia through the Minister for Family and Children's Services. The Taskforce, 1998.

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Kane, Dianna. Responding to multi-dimensional poverty: Exploring the impacts of government, community and the individual resilience of HIV positive unemployed mothers in Khayelitsha. Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town, 2009.

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Hlavačka, Milan, and Pavel Cibulka. Chudinství a chudoba jako sociálně historický fenomén: Ambivalence dobových perspektiv, individuální a kolektivní strategie chudých a instrumentária řešení = Poverty and care of the poor as social historical phenomena : ambivalence of historical perspectives, individual and collective strategies of the poor, and instruments of solution in the past. Historický ústav, 2013.

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editor, Pietromarchi Bartolomeo 1968, and Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia, eds. Mario Merz: Città irreale. Skira, 2015.

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Giovanni, Castagnoli Pier, Gianelli Ida, and Merz Beatrice, eds. Mario Merz. Fondazione Merz, 2006.

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Capitoli di libri sul tema "Individual poverty"

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Aers, David. "Piers Plowman: Poverty, Work, and Community." In Routledge Revivals: Community, Gender, and Individual Identity (1988). Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003576280-2.

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Garcia, Ginny. "Individual Level Results: Mexican Americans." In Mexican American and Immigrant Poverty in the United States. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0539-5_5.

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Garcia, Ginny. "Individual Level Results: Mexican Immigrants." In Mexican American and Immigrant Poverty in the United States. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0539-5_6.

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Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter. "The Case-studies: Individual Strategies." In Old Age and Urban Poverty in the Developing World. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375475_5.

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Santos, Danilo Braun, Alexandre Ribeiro Leichsenring, Naercio Aquino Menezes Filho, and Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva. "Income Distribution and Duration of Poverty-Level Employment." In Individual Behaviors and Technologies for Financial Innovations. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91911-9_6.

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Kröger, Teppo. "Concept of Care Poverty." In Care Poverty. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97243-1_2.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the concept of care poverty and suggests it as a key approach for research and policy-making on care for older people. The concept combines and connects three different strands of research literature: gerontological studies that focus on functional limitations and unmet needs, feminist social policy scholarship that has introduced concepts like care regimes and care deficit, and research on poverty and social inequality. The chapter describes how the concept of care poverty is also inspired by Raiz’s term of health care poverty. Care poverty is defined as the de
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Kröger, Teppo. "Consequences of Care Poverty." In Care Poverty. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97243-1_6.

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AbstractThis chapter summarises available empirical knowledge concerning the consequences of care poverty. According to a growing body of research evidence, care poverty has many kinds of unwelcome consequences for older people’s health and well-being, and it also leads to an increased use of social and health care. Personal care poverty brings adverse consequences like wetting or soiling oneself, and together with socio-emotional care poverty, it also predicts depression. All domains of care poverty are associated with the incidence of emotional difficulties. Personal and socio-emotional care
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Tinios, Platon, Antigone Lyberaki, and Thomas Georgiadis. "Explaining Persistent Poverty in SHARE: Does the Past Play a Role?" In The Individual and the Welfare State. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17472-8_2.

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Ramos, Xavier. "Using Efficiency Analysis to Measure Individual Well-being with an Illustration for Catalonia." In Quantitative Approaches to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582354_9.

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Phillips, Joshua D. "The Culture of Poverty: On Individual Choices and Infantilizing Bureaucracies." In Cultural Competence in Applied Psychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78997-2_16.

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Atti di convegni sul tema "Individual poverty"

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Liu, Xiaohong, and Xianyi Zeng. "Causality and inference identification method of individual poverty." In Conference on Data Science and Knowledge Engineering for Sensing Decision Support (FLINS 2018). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813273238_0142.

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Sadyrtdinov, Ruslan. "Estimation Of Relative Poverty In Russian Regions Using Equivalence Scales." In II International Scientific and Practical Conference "Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" Conference. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.04.91.

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Bozkaya, Gülferah. "The Role of Social Protection Expenditure in the Fight against Poverty." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00990.

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The concept gradually accumulate wealth in the world and intensifies poverty and insecurity are increasing to the same extent. When we look at the past, present and edit the markets cannot self-cleaning, as they cannot, by themselves can be considered as social justice has been seen cannot produce. Social justice-seeking different genders, groups and generations ensures the promotion of equality between the values. The realization of social justice on a global scale before everything redistribution of income from the rich to the poor is mandatory. Redistributing income in various forms of soci
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Timus, Angela, Tatiana Gutium, and Andrei Timus. "Impactul crizelor asupra sărăciei în muncă." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2023.17.11.

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Poverty continues to be one of the characteristics of any society. The income gap between the poorest and wealthiest people and countries has widened. This gap is so large that international reports no longer compare the income of the richest 10% of the global population with the revenue of the poorest 10% to hide the veritable situation. An international report published in 2022 compares the income of the wealthiest 10% of the global population with that of the poorest 50%, so every second inhabitant of the planet is classified as one of the poorest people, and comparing the income level of 1
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Stanciu, Sorin Mihai, Raul Pascalau, and Carmen Simona Dumitrescu. "ASPECTS REGARIND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2030 AGENDA OBJECTIVES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s29.86.

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Combating poverty and social exclusion requires addressing individual needs in terms of life cycles. As children growing up in poor households will face a higher risk of poverty in the future, in order to break the intergenerational circle of poverty, the governments must adopt programs aimed at simultaneously child and adult poverty in a household. The intergenerational circle of exclusion is perpetuated when low levels of education and poor health seriously limit the chances of access to the labour market for the next generation of children. Breaking the intergenerational circle of poverty a
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CIMPOIES, Liliana, and Elena SEMENOVA. "THE INDIVIDUAL SECTOR OF AGRICULTURE IN MOLDOVA AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.114.

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Moldovan agriculture is still characterized by a pronounced structural dualism with a very large number of small-scale family farms. The accentuated poverty makes rural economy to flow more and more to a natural subsistence economy, isolating itself from the market economy. The scope of the paper is to assess the farm performance and its contribution to the development of rural areas. The research analysis is based on national statistics and survey data of 723 farms. In order to assess farm performance technical efficiency (TE) and stochastic frontier analysis is used. The contribution of diff
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Campos, Pedro. "The use of microdata versus aggregated data in teaching and learning migration statistics." In Promoting Understanding of Statistics about Society. International Association for Statistical Education, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.16501.

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Data analysis and visualization of real data is important when it comes to teach and learn social phenomena, such as migration, unemployment, poverty, etc. The interdependency of the variables allows for the use of multivariate techniques along with rich and authentic data from official agencies or other data providers. However, certain phenomena are confidential at individual level, or are not easy to capture, so raw data is not always available for certain types of data. The purpose of this paper is to share a teaching experience at the tertiary level using individual data of migration, wher
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Wasley, Nicholas S., Patrick K. Lewis, and Christopher A. Mattson. "Designing Products for Optimal Collaborative Performance With Application to Engineering-Based Poverty Alleviation." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71209.

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Collaborative products are created by combining components from two or more products to result in an additional product that performs previously unattainable tasks. The resulting reduction in cost, weight, and size of a set of products needed to perform a set of functions makes collaborative products useful in the developing world. In this paper, a method for designing a set of products for optimal individual and collaborative performance is introduced. This is accomplished by: (i) characterizing the collaborative design space of the product set and collaborative product, (ii) defining areas o
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ALUPOAEI, Ionela-Alina, and Fatih PEKTAS. "Understanding the Emergence of Populist Parties: A Review of the Interconnected Factors Involving Individual Resilience, Educational Levels, and Party Support – A Case Study of Romania." In The International Conference on Economics and Social Sciences. Editura ASE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/icess/2024/044.

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Populism is seen as a significant phenomenon in politics nowadays. Populist parties are gaining the backing of citizens in various countries. What are the individual key factors that contribute to the rise of populism? This article aims to provide a comprehensive answer starting from three key factors such as individual resilience, educational level, and party support. Therefore, we conducted research among 241 participants (civil servants from public administration) who agree to respond to an online questionnaire. Data were gathered via the Google Form platform. The questionnaire was structur
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Hamáček, Jaromír, and Barbora Frličková. "Regional and Geographic Features of pro-poor growth in Africa." In 27th edition of the Central European Conference with subtitle (Teaching) of regional geography. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9694-2020-3.

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The paper focuses on regional and geographic features of pro-poor growth in African countries. The concept of pro-poor growth interconnects and examines mutual relationships between income growth, income poverty and income inequality. Using the World Bank’s income data, we calculate and interpret indicators of pro-poor growth for individual African countries. Then we analyze the results in terms of African regionalization and we investigate possible associations between pro-poor growth categories and selected geographic factors such as location, population size or population density. We show t
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Rapporti di organizzazioni sul tema "Individual poverty"

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Orlando, María Beatriz, and Molly Pollack. Microenterprises and Poverty: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008864.

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This study assesses poverty in the microenterprise sector in Latin America, presenting stylized facts on potential poverty risk factors at the household and individual levels. The goal of the paper is to describe the main trends in the region and the scope of the paper is limited to a descriptive analysis of poverty risk factors based on the nature of the data set (household surveys). Therefore, the study does not explore the causes of poverty in the MIC sector or the factors that determine whether an individual works in a microenterprise. The end result is a comparison of poverty rates in the
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Londoño, Juan Luis, and Miguel Székely. Persistent Poverty and Excess Inequality: Latin America, 1970-1995. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011565.

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Abstract (sommario):
The objective of this work is to assess the changes in poverty and inequality that have taken place in Latin America and the Caribbean from 1970 to 1995, with special emphasis on the 1990s. The main distinctive characteristic of the study is that rather than focusing on individual country experiences, as most of the literature on this subject has done, we produce aggregate indicators for the whole region.
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Elbers, Chris, Peter Lanjouw, Vincenzo Salvucci, and Sebastian Silva-Leander. dying Multidimensional Poverty Dynamics: Can Synthetic Panel Methods Help? Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55158/deepwp28.

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We extend the Dang et al. (2014) synthetic panel framework for studying poverty dynamics to multidimensional poverty measures. Using the case of a three-dimensional poverty index over two time periods we show that it is possible to produce moderate bounds on predicted transitions, based on household survey data for Tanzania from 2014 and 2020. The panel structure of the National Panel Survey (NPS) of Tanzania allows us to compare synthetic panel estimates to directly measured multidimensional poverty transitions. We assess two approaches to the estimation of multidimensional poverty transition
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Albert, Jose Ramon, Connie Bayudan-Dacuycuy, Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, et al. Measuring Poverty within Filipino Households: Examining of Resource Sharing and Economies of Scale. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.37.

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The Philippine government's long-term vision, AmBisyon Natin 2040, aims for a prosperous, predominantly middle-class society where no one is poor. The Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 emphasizes strategies to develop and protect individual and family capabilities by reducing vulnerabilities and strengthening social protection. While official poverty statistics indicate progress in poverty reduction at the aggregate level, with poverty incidence declining to 16.4 percent in the first semester of 2023, standard measurement approaches may mask significant inequalities in resource allocation
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Cranfield, John, Paul Preckel, and Thomas Hertel. Poverty Analysis Using an International Cross-Country Demand System. GTAP Working Paper, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp34.

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This paper proposes a new method for ex ante analysis of the poverty impacts arising from policy reforms. Three innovations underlie this approach. The first is the estimation of a global demand system using a combination of micro-data from household surveys, and macro-data from the International Comparisons Project. Estimation is undertaken in a manner that reconciles these two sources of information, explicitly recognizing that per capita national demands are an aggregation of the disaggregated, individual household demands. The second innovation relates to a methodology for post-estimation
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Deza, María Cecilia, Mariana Dondo, H. Xavier Jara, David Arturo Rodríguez Guerrero, and Javier Torres. Assessing the Role of Tax-benefit Systems in Reducing the Gender Income Gap in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013356.

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This paper aims to assess the extent to which cash transfers, direct taxes, and social contributions help to reduce gender income inequalities in seven Latin American countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. We apply microsimulation techniques to household survey data and allocate incomes within the household, assuming that each person retains the income they receive (e.g., earnings, benefits targeting mothers) and pays taxes and social insurance contributions on an individual basis according to each countrys rules. Then, we compare gender income ratios base
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Winters, Paul, Marco Stampini, Benjamin Davis, Marta Ruiz-Arranz, and Sudhanshu Handa. An Impact Evaluation of Agricultural Subsidies on Human Capital Development and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Rural Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011173.

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This working papers offers an impact evaluation of two innovative programs cash transfer schemes from the Mexican Government: PROGRESA, which is a national anti-poverty scheme directed at chronic rural poverty, and PROCAMPO, a scheme designed to compensate farmers for the negative price effects of NAFTA. The analysis of data collected for an evaluation of PROGRESA suggests that the overall level of food consumption and health check-ups is lower among PROGRESA households that also participate in PROCAMPO. The overall conclusions are that program conditionality does influence longer-term (human
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Frisancho, Verónica. How to Raise Household Savings in LAC: Constraints and Best Practices. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009286.

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This technical note examines demand-side constraints households in Latin America and the Caribbean face when making saving decisions, particularly households from lower income deciles. This emphasis is important because poverty can impact individuals' ability to process information, manage their time efficiently, or resist temptation, thus limiting their ability to make sound financial choices, forecast, or plan ahead. The note first reviews the main formal constraints on saving such as transaction costs, regulatory barriers and limited trust in financial systems. The note then considers const
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Brakarz, José, and Laura Jaitman. Evaluation of Slum Upgrading Programs: Literature Review and Methodological Approaches. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009149.

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This technical note analyzes the methodologies used to evaluate neighborhood upgrading programs, describes their results, and suggests approaches for future evaluations. Local and central governments are increasingly utilizing slum or neighborhood upgrading programs to deal with the multiple problems of urban poverty. These programs employ a methodology of integral interventions, combining of both infrastructure works and social services targeted to specific neighborhoods. Due to this variety of interventions the assessment of their impact is complicated and requires a comprehensive approach.
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Fan, Li, and Veronica Mendizabal Joffre. The Gender Dimension of Sustainable Consumption and Production: A Microsurvey-Based Analysis of Gender Differences in Awareness, Attitudes, and Behaviors in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200401-2.

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Using microsurveys conducted in the People’s Republic of China over the past 2 decades, this paper explores the individual preferences among men and women toward sustainable consumption and production—the concept of doing more with less and decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation. The study finds that women exhibit greener living and working habits than men. However, women—regardless of education, rural–urban setting, or age—are impacted by time poverty, low political participation, limited awareness, gender norms, and, for younger and older women, financial limitations. To e
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