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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Individual poverty"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 31 agosto 2024

Ultima modifica: 31 luglio 2025

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1

Pennings, Joost M. E., and Philip Garcia. "The poverty challenge: How individual decision-making behavior influences poverty." Economics Letters 88, no. 1 (2005): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2005.01.015.

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Kliuchnyk, Ruslan M. "НАСЛІДКИ БІДНОСТІ ДЛЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ТА СУСПІЛЬСТВА". Європейський вектор економічного розвитку 2, № 33 (2022): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5362-2022-2-33-4.

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The article examines the main consequences of poverty for individual citizens and society as a whole. Among the consequences of poverty for individuals, physiological, psychological and communicative effects are distinguished. The physiological consequences of poverty are the unavailability of quality food, as well as quality medical, hygiene, and health services, which reduces both life expectancy and health in general. Psychological problems include stress, depression, alcohol and drug abuse, which can lead to suicidal tendencies. The communicative consequences mean that a poor person often

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3

Mercier, Marion, and Philip Verwimp. "ARE WE COUNTING ALL THE POOR?" Journal of Demographic Economics 83, no. 3 (2017): 307–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2017.12.

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AbstractHaving accurate poverty statistics is of primary importance for researchers and policy-makers. Based on original data on Burundi, we investigate the sensitivity of poverty headcount calculations to considering individual- instead of household-level consumption. Relying on a survey module which provides information on the share of expenses allocated to each member of the households, we calculate poverty statutes on an individual basis. Exploiting these direct measures to compute poverty headcounts allows us to put forward the discrepancy between individual- and household-level poverty c

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4

Lo Bue, Maria C., and Flaviana Palmisano. "The Individual Poverty Incidence of Growth." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 82, no. 6 (2020): 1295–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obes.12362.

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5

Calvo, Cesar, and Stefan Dercon. "Vulnerability to individual and aggregate poverty." Social Choice and Welfare 41, no. 4 (2012): 721–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-012-0706-y.

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6

Decancq, Koen, Marc Fleurbaey, and François Maniquet. "Multidimensional poverty measurement with individual preferences." Journal of Economic Inequality 17, no. 1 (2019): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09407-9.

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7

Beeghley, Leonard. "Individual and structural explanations of poverty." Population Research and Policy Review 7, no. 3 (1988): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02456102.

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8

Symonds, James. "The Poverty Trap: Or, Why Poverty is Not About the Individual." International Journal of Historical Archaeology 15, no. 4 (2011): 563–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10761-011-0156-8.

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9

Peneva, Teodora, Emanuil Zabov, and Dragovest Djalov. "Individual assessment of energy poverty – possibilities and solutions." Economic Thought journal 67, no. 5 (2022): 541–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2267502.

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The article presents a proposal for individual assessment of energy poverty through a quantitative model for measuring household energy needs. The assessment contains a demographic and technical component, and is an important part of determining normalized household energy expenditure, as part of an official energy poverty line, in addition to income and energy prices. The expenditure-oriented approach to measuring energy poverty has been proven to be the most suitable for the national specifics in Bulgaria. The energy poverty line is necessary when applying financial schemes for crediting mea

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10

McCulloch, Andrew. "Local Labour Markets and Individual Transitions into and out of Poverty: Evidence from the British Household Panel Study Waves 1 to 8." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 35, no. 3 (2003): 551–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3552.

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Using data from the British Household Panel Study 1991 to 1998 and the Annual Employment Survey this paper examines the impact of changes in local-labour market conditions on individual poverty exits and entrances. Transitions out of poverty and transitions into poverty are estimated by using discrete duration models that control for individual and family-level characteristics, duration effects, and local labour-market variables. After controlling for individual and family-level characteristics, probabilities of exiting poverty were found to be higher and probabilities of entering poverty were

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11

Fitz, Dylan, and Shyam Gouri Suresh. "Poverty traps across levels of aggregation." Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination 16, no. 4 (2021): 909–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11403-021-00333-6.

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AbstractPoverty trap studies help explain the simultaneous escape from poverty by some households and regions alongside deep and persistent poverty elsewhere. However, researchers remain divided about how important poverty traps are in explaining the range of poverty dynamics observed in various contexts. We build a theoretical model that integrates micro-, meso-, and macro-level poverty traps, allowing us to analyze the ways in which multiple layers of poverty traps interact and reinforce each other. Through this simulation model, markets and institutions arise endogenously and help certain i

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12

Hsu, Chia-Yueh, Shu-Sen Chang, and Paul Yip. "Individual-, household- and neighbourhood-level characteristics associated with life satisfaction: A multilevel analysis of a population-based sample from Hong Kong." Urban Studies 54, no. 16 (2016): 3700–3717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016677208.

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We examined the relationships between individuals’ life satisfaction and individual-, household- and neighbourhood-level characteristics and evidence for cross-level interactions. We used data on individuals’ life satisfaction and a range of individual- and household-level characteristics from the Hong Kong Panel Study of Social Dynamics (2011) with linkage to neighbourhood-level aggregated data extracted from the 2011 census. The neighbourhood-level variables included the poverty rate and four factors derived from factor analysis based on 21 variables. Multilevel models were used to allow for

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13

CANTILLON, SARA, and BRIAN NOLAN. "Are Married Women More Deprived Than Their Husbands?" Journal of Social Policy 27, no. 2 (1998): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005261.

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Conventional methods of analysis of poverty assume resources are shared so that each individual in a household/family has the same standard of living. This article measures differences between spouses in a large sample in indicators of deprivation of the type used in recent studies of poverty at household level. The quite limited overall imbalance in measured deprivation in favour of husbands suggests that applying such indicators to individuals will not reveal a substantial reservoir of hidden poverty among wives in non-poor households, nor much greater deprivation among women than men in poo

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14

Hartog, Joop, and A. J. M. Hagenaars. "Poverty and the Measurement of Individual Welfare." Journal of Human Resources 23, no. 2 (1988): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/145778.

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15

Bhorat, Haroon. "Distinguishing between individual‐and household‐level poverty." Development Southern Africa 16, no. 1 (1999): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359908440067.

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16

Berkowitz, Seth A., and Deepak Palakshappa. "Gaps in the welfare state: A role-based model of poverty risk in the U.S." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0284251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284251.

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Background Research clearly demonstrates that income matters greatly to health. However, income distribution and its relationship to poverty risk is often misunderstood. Methods We provide a structural account of income distribution and poverty risk in the U.S., rooted in the ‘roles’ that individuals inhabit with relation to the ‘factor payment system’ (market distribution of income to individuals through wages and asset ownership). Principal roles are child, older adult, and, among working-age adults, disabled individual, student, unemployed individual, caregiver, or paid laborer. Moreover, t

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17

Riwanda, Agus, and Ali Wafa. "Comparative Study of Poverty Alleviation in The Verses of The Qur’an and The Green Economy Program SGDS." JURNAL PENELITIAN 17, no. 1 (2023): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/jp.v17i1.19943.

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Poverty is defined based on the failure of individuals to meet their primary life needs. Poverty has a tremendous negative impact on the life of the individual and community level. All societies in the world have made efforts to overcome this challenge. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting verses related to poverty and presenting them in a categorization form to obtain an intervention level. Islam, through the Qur’an, has presented a comprehensive system to overcome this poverty problem. At the individual level, poverty can be reduced by providing aqidah concepts regarding sust

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18

Zhou, Longjun. "Eradicate Social Poverty through Developing Educational Technology." Science Insights Education Frontiers 9, no. 1 (2021): 1109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.21.ed016.

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Poverty is a complex social problem. According to Rowntree (1902) and Reynolds (1971), poverty is a multi-faceted, dynamic, and complex aggregate, which is related to economic, social, cultural and other factors. In the historical process of humankind’s continuous struggle with poverty, eliminating various factors that form poverty, especially the ability factors that restrict individual development, including education, health, etc., so as to finally solves the problem of poverty is the ultimate goal of anti-poverty. Among them, education, as a fundamental measure to improve the feasible abil

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19

Nitin, Tanwar, and K. Hooda B. "Estimation of Aspect Based Multidimensional Poverty in Rural Haryana." Advances in Research 10, no. 5 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/34765.

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The issue of poverty estimation in India has been drawing attention since independence. The process for measuring poverty in India was initiated in early sixties, when a working group from planning commission provided a quantification of minimum food and non-food requirements of individuals for a healthy living. Theoretical developments on poverty measurement have gradually shifted from the traditional unidimensional approach to the multidimensional concept. [1] Pointed out that the study of poverty should identify and analyze attributes than monetary which directly influence the individual we

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20

Pira, Milad, Gregory Fleet, and Robert Moir. "Exploring entrepreneurial challenges and drivers in small cities for poverty reduction by investigating insights of key stakeholders: A case study of Saint John, New Brunswick." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 7 (2024): 5011. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.5011.

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The potential of entrepreneurship to reduce poverty is closely tied to critical factors such as access to finance, training and education, networks and social capital, and supportive regulatory environments. Understanding and addressing these underlying issues through the lens of the Social Capital theory can help foster an entrepreneurial spirit in cities and mitigate poverty through business and community development. This paper explores the insights and standpoints of key stakeholders about poverty in Saint John and its impact on entrepreneurship. The study uses a quantitative method and an

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21

SSEWAMALA, FRED M., MARGARET LOMBE, and JAMI C. CURLEY. "USING INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNTS FOR MICROENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 11, no. 02 (2006): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946706000337.

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This study examines whether there is a role for microenterprise development as an anti-poverty strategy in the United States. This question is important because skeptical views exist regarding whether, generally, poor Americans would have the enthusiasm to undertake the risk of dealing with small-businesses, especially given that the United States has a public welfare system to take care of the poor and "abundant jobs" for those with the skills. Using data from 14 community-based programs promoting small-business investment through Individual Development Accounts (IDAs), this study finds that,

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22

Quarta, Serena. "Evolving Poverty in Italy: Individual Changes and Social Support Networks." Societies 15, no. 7 (2025): 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15070193.

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Over the last 20 years, poverty has undergone profound changes, even affecting people who were once safe from the processes of impoverishment. Hidden under the guise of normal difficulties considered part of the natural course of life, it has lost its “occasional” connotation and has become “established” in people’s lives, causing new and dangerous trends. The article offers some reflections on how these dynamics have become particularly widespread in Italy, resulting in two types of poverty: cultural poverty, linked to the phenomenon of young NEETs (Not in Employment, Education, or Training),

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23

Kahn, Yehudith, Audrey Dumas, Yovav Eshet, and Nir Billfeld. "Migration and Subjective Poverty in sending countries: An analysis of the Egyptian case." Migration Letters 11, no. 3 (2014): 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v11i3.229.

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Migration has traditionally been used as a survival strategy in times of financial crisis; however, a debate exists as to whether migration influences poverty on the individual level. The current study analyses the influence of past subjective poverty on migration choice and to determine the impact of migration on current subjective poverty perception. Using a simultaneous bivariate ordered probit model, we found that poorer individuals in Egypt tend to migrate more than others. Migration was found to be a significant determinant of current poverty in Egypt. Finally, migration improved migrant

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24

Sonderholm, Jorn. "World Poverty and Not Respecting Individual Freedom Enough." Journal of Philosophical Research 36 (2011): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr_2011_11.

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25

Hassoun, Nicole. "Global Poverty and Individual Responsibility: An Adequate Account." Human Rights Review 11, no. 2 (2009): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12142-009-0137-z.

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26

Lee, Yong-Woo. "Relations between Time Poverty, IncomePoverty and Individual Heath." Korean Journal of Economics 30, no. 1 (2023): 95–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.46228/kje.30.1.4.

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Lee, Othelia Eun-Kyoung, and Mary Ann Priester. "Teaching Strategies for Addressing Poverty Awareness With Aspiring Helping Professionals." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (2016): 215824401667313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016673132.

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This study describes the use of guided learning activities that exposed aspiring helping professionals to the challenges and discrimination experienced by individuals living in poverty. Pretest/posttest and qualitative analysis of participants’ reactions to a Poverty Simulation and a Bridges Out of Poverty Workshop were analyzed to explore perceived learning benefits reported by 43 master of social work (MSW) students. Incorporating poverty content into masters-level social work curriculum stimulated classroom discussions about how the lived experiences of individuals living in poverty impact

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Zhang, Jun, Yuang He, and Jing Zhang. "Energy Poverty and Depression in Rural China: Evidence from the Quantile Regression Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2 (2022): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19021006.

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Despite the growing awareness and interest in the impact of energy poverty on depression, studies in developing economies are relative limited, and there is a gap of knowledge of such impact among rural individuals in China. In this study, we investigate the impact of energy poverty on depression among rural Chinese individuals aged 16 and above, and our sample includes 13,784 individuals from 6103 households. With data from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies, we apply the instrumental variable (IV) quantile regression approach to address the potential endogeneity of energy poverty and allow

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Bahamonde, Héctor. "Aiming Right at You: Group versus Individual Clientelistic Targeting in Brazil." Journal of Politics in Latin America 10, no. 2 (2018): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1866802x1801000202.

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Do parties target individuals or groups? Although this question is fundamental to understanding clientelism, the literature does not offer an answer. This paper argues that, depending on certain conditions, brokers target individuals when they are identifiable, and groups when brokers need to rely on the spillover effects of clientelism. Both identifiability and spillovers depend on individual poverty, group poverty, and political competition. Though the theory I outline focuses on targeting, I also argue that structural factors, such as the density of the poor, should be considered in the vot

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Demanuele Montebello, Theresa. "Alleviating Poverty in Malta: Changing Minds through Education." MCAST Journal of Applied Research & Practice 3, no. 1 (2019): 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4372.

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Education plays an important role in minimizing the risk of a person falling into poverty. Studies have shown that persons who pursue an education to post-secondary and tertiary level are considered to be less at risk of poverty. Studies also show that the impact of education and the risk of poverty may also be generational. Individuals born in families with a lower educational level are more likely to be at risk of poverty. Research has shown that children who experience poverty very early in life may tend to have issues with achieving a complete education. This may have a ripple effect since

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31

Kennett, Jeanette. "Poverty and Blame." Gavin David Young Lectures in Philosophy 13 (July 11, 2024): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13770795.

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In contemporary Western societies, poverty is often framed as a choice, or as the outcome of poor choices, for which the individual may fairly be held accountable and blamed. People dependent on income support may be depicted as lazy, manipulative, weak or impulsive, and as taking advantage of honest taxpayers. Their every spending decision is considered ripe for scrutiny and criticism. Assumptions about poor choice-making and poor character, implicit and explicit, inform policies directed at people living in poverty, including mutual obligation requirements and forced control of expenditure v

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Beacom, Emma, Sinéad Furey, Lynsey Elizabeth Hollywood, and Paul Humphreys. "Food poverty contributors: individual, structural or political? Examining stakeholder perspectives using interviews and nominal group technique." British Food Journal 123, no. 6 (2021): 2199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-09-2020-0817.

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PurposeData were collected from a range of stakeholders in Northern Ireland including consumer representatives, policy makers and public health representatives. Data collection occurred in two phases: firstly via in-depth interviews (n = 19), and secondly via roundtables (n = 4) with stakeholders (n = 36) using nominal group technique.Design/methodology/approachFood poverty has been identified as a significant societal and public health problem in the UK, evidenced in part by published statistics on the prevalence of food poverty, and the well-documented increase in the uptake of food bank pro

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Ribeiro, Lilian Lopes, and Emerson Marinho. "Time poverty in Brazil: measurement and analysis of its determinants." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 42, no. 2 (2012): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612012000200003.

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This article analyzes well-being on an individual level, through the allocation of work hours done by adults and children and thus it measures time poverty in Brazil. In order to achieve such measurement, poverty indicators such as Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) were adapted into a time poverty mode. Additionally, an analysis of its determinants was also conducted. Among other findings, the fact that women (either children and adult ones) are the time-poorest individuals in urban or rural areas. Another unfortunate finding is that the high rate of time poverty among children, numerically 16

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Xiao, Yiming, Han Wu, Guohua Wang, and Shangrui Wang. "The Relationship between Energy Poverty and Individual Development: Exploring the Serial Mediating Effects of Learning Behavior and Health Condition." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168888.

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Energy poverty has negative impacts on the residents’ life from various aspects. A comprehensive understanding of these impacts is the top priority in energy poverty governance. Previous qualitative studies have shown that energy poverty has the potential to negatively impact the individual development of residents through multiple pathways. However, few scholars have explored this issue from a quantitative perspective. To fill the gaps in existing research, this study aims to examine the impact of energy poverty on individual development and explore the serial mediating effects of learning be

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KNIGHT, CARL. "A pluralistic approach to global poverty." Review of International Studies 34, no. 4 (2008): 713–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210508008243.

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AbstractA large proportion of humankind today lives in avoidable poverty. This article examines whether affluent individuals and governments have moral duties to change this situation. It is maintained that an alternative to the familiar accounts of transdomestic distributive justice and personal ethics put forward by writers such as Peter Singer, John Rawls, and Thomas Pogge is required, since each of these accounts fails to reflect the full range of relevant considerations. A better account would give some weight to overall utility, the condition of the worst off, and individual responsibili

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Katzarski, Ivan. "Thinking Poverty: Basic Codes." Human and Social Studies 5, no. 3 (2016): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hssr-2016-0025.

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Abstract The present-day viewing of poverty in a predominantly economic perspective is neither “natural”, nor self-evident, nor the only possible viewpoint. The perception of poverty is always part of an integral worldview (Weltanschauung). This article aims to shed more light on some elements (basic codes) of a somewhat unconscious construction of the world, which predetermine various views on poverty in different societies and civilizations. Here the codes are thought of as the most general ways and modes of perception of social reality, and general strategies of behavior within that reality

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KANABAR, RICKY. "In or out? Poverty dynamics among older individuals in the UK." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16, no. 4 (2016): 509–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747216000135.

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AbstractUsing the largest household panel surveyUnderstanding Society, this paper investigates low-income dynamics among pensioner households in the UK controlling for biases due to initial conditions and non-random survey attrition. Estimation results indicate there is a correlation between initial and conditional poverty status, specifically, there is regression towards the mean. The results find no evidence of a correlation between initial poverty status, conditional poverty status and survey attrition. The findings show the importance of benefit income in determining poverty status, sugges

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Iceland, John. "Urban Labor Markets and Individual Transitions Out of Poverty." Demography 34, no. 3 (1997): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3038295.

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Mäkinen, Virpi. "Individual Natural Rights in the Discussion on Franciscan Poverty." Studia Theologica - Nordic Journal of Theology 53, no. 1 (1999): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393389950137019.

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Betti, Gianni, Lucia Mangiavacchi, and Luca Piccoli. "Women and poverty: insights from individual consumption in Albania." Review of Economics of the Household 18, no. 1 (2019): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-019-09452-3.

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Wright, Erik Olin. "The Class Analysis of Poverty." International Journal of Health Services 25, no. 1 (1995): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/wyrm-630n-8m6v-7851.

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To understand more fully the nature of poverty it must be viewed as the result, in part, of inherent features of the social system. The author describes four general approaches to explaining poverty: poverty as a result of inherent individual attributes, as the by-product of contingent individual characteristics, as a by-product of social causes, and as a result of inherent properties of the social system. He then elaborates a class exploitation analysis of poverty by explaining how economic oppression, economic exploitation, and class generate a social system in which poverty plays a crucial

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Piachaud, David. "Problems in the Definition and Measurement of Poverty." Journal of Social Policy 16, no. 2 (1987): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400020353.

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ABSTRACTThree approaches to defining poverty levels are discussed—social consensus approaches, budget standard methods, and behavioural approaches. Each addresses different questions and none, of itself, has provided—nor, it is argued, could ever provide—an objective definition of poverty. The paper then raises problems that have been largely neglected in defining poverty. First, the treatment of time and home production: the time and ability of individuals to prepare food or to wash and feed without assistance, for example, vary greatly depending on circumstances and in turn affect income nee

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Hamilton, Rashea, D. Betsy McCoach, M. Shane Tutwiler, et al. "Disentangling the Roles of Institutional and Individual Poverty in the Identification of Gifted Students." Gifted Child Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2017): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016986217738053.

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Although the relationships between family income and student identification for gifted programming are well documented, less is known about how school and district wealth are related to student identification. To examine the effects of institutional and individual poverty on student identification, we conducted a series of three-level regression models. Students of poverty are generally less likely to be identified for gifted services, even after controlling for prior math and reading achievement. Furthermore, school poverty predicts the percentage of gifted students identified in a school. Wi

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Othman, Azhana, Abd Halim Mohd Noor, and Mohamed Saladin Abdul Rasool. "A Subjective Poverty Approach as an Alternative Measurement in Identifying the Poor and Needy." International Journal of Zakat 3, no. 4 (2018): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v3i4.109.

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Poverty can be measured directly (based on consumption) or indirectly (based on income). Both direct and indirect poverty measurement are called objective poverty measurement. Nonetheless, these indicators are not enough capture the multiple aspects of poverty. Therefore, the alternative measure of poverty is needed. Subjective poverty is an individual assessment of their own poverty status. The poor have their own understanding and interpretation of their socio-economic situation. Poverty could be analyzed in a more comprehensive and better dimension by combining objective and subjective meas

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Zhang, Kai, Yulu Chen, Meiyi Zong, and Haishu Lu. "Effectiveness Analysis and Individual Behavior Simulation of Water Rights Trading Policy to Alleviate Water Poverty." Water 16, no. 14 (2024): 1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16141979.

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The year 2023 will mark the tenth year of China’s pilot water rights program, with China’s overall water use efficiency improving and the water-related industry continuing to grow. Due to the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of water resources in China, there still exists the real problem of resource-type water shortage and structural water shortage, in which the problem of water poverty is particularly prominent. In order to alleviate water poverty, this paper constructs a water poverty indicator system and measures it, uses a double difference model to study whether the water trading

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Saunders, Milda R., Kalycia Trishana Watson, and Hyo Jung Tak. "Social Factors in Childhood and Adulthood Associated with Adult Obesity in African American and White Women." ISRN Public Health 2012 (April 23, 2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/931854.

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Abstract (sommario):

Background. Few studies have examined how individual and neighborhood poverty in childhood and adulthood influence the likelihood of adult obesity. We used a longitudinal cohort to examine these associations. Methods. Our cohort consisted of children born in Baltimore, MD, USA with followup as adults from ages 27 to 33. We used logistic regression to examine the multivariate association between individual and neighborhood poverty in childhood and adulthood and adult obesity, (body mass index ), based on self-reported height and weight. Results. Of the 986 female respondents, 82% were African A

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Lekshmi. V, Dr Seetha. "Poverty: The Differing Conceptual and Theoretical Perspectives." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 10, no. 05 (2025): 1599–608. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2025.v10i05.011.

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Abstract (sommario):

The most contested issue in the study of poverty is defining what constitutes poverty. Over time, poverty underwent a drastic conceptual transformation from mere nutritional poverty to multidimensional poverty encompassing all aspects of human life. The theoretical explanation of the factors that cause and perpetuate poverty ranges from individual deficiencies to cultural, structural, geographic, and economic influences. The present article goes through the conceptual and theoretical evolutions of ‘poverty’ as a matter of deprivation.

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Ibáñez, Marta, Aroa Tejero, and Fermín López-Rodríguez. "Pobrezas laborales antes y después de la Gran Recesión (2009-2019)." Empiria. Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales, no. 60 (January 5, 2024): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/empiria.60.2024.39281.

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Abstract (sommario):

En España hay una incidencia alta de pobreza laboral, que no ha variado en exceso tras la llamada Gran Recesión, a pesar de su fuerte impacto en la economía y el mercado laboral. Un primer objetivo de este artículo es analizar la evolución de esa pobreza durante todo el ciclo económico comprendido entre la anterior crisis y el período inmediatamente anterior a la pandemia del COVID-19, utilizando indicadores con umbral de pobreza anclado al comienzo de ese período. Se supera así el carácter relativo del indicador oficial, que se calcula para cada año, impidiendo captar los cambios en la incide

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Attoukou, Medard, and Karim Nchare. "Financial Exclusion and Poverty Reduction in Benin." Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research 9, no. 2 (2022): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v9i2.4146.

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Abstract (sommario):

By analyzing some factors related to the various constraints faced by unbanked individuals, this study explores the determinants associated with individuals without access to common financial services in Benin. It also examines the impact of the lack of access to financial services on poverty using the World Bank’s Global Findex database for 2011, 2014, and 2017. Using a probit model, we found a positive and significant relationship between financial exclusion and lack of documentation, expensive financial services, distance from financial institutions, and lack of trust in financial instituti

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Andersson, Eva K., and Bo Malmberg. "Segregation and the effects of adolescent residential context on poverty risks and early income career: A study of the Swedish 1980 cohort." Urban Studies 55, no. 2 (2016): 365–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016643915.

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Abstract (sommario):

Will the consequences of residential segregation, that is, spatial concentration of marginalised populations on the one hand, and spatial concentration of affluent populations on the other hand, generate a situation where individual life trajectories are influenced by where individuals grow up? Our aim is to analyse how poverty risks and early income career at adult age are influenced by different neighbourhood contexts in early youth. We use Swedish longitudinal register data, and follow individuals born in 1980 until 2012. Residential context is measured in 1995 at age 15 by expanding a buff

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