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Articoli di riviste sul tema "Insect pests"

Autore: Grafiati

Pubblicato: 4 giugno 2021

Ultima modifica: 25 luglio 2025

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1

Prastyaningsih, Sri Rahayu, and Anna Juliarti. "Jenis-Jenis Hama Serangga Gaharu (Aquilaria mallacensis Lamk) di Desa Kuapan, Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi RIAU." Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JURKIM) 3, no. 1 (2023): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/jurkim.v3i1.12043.

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The presence of insect pests has an important effect on the success of plant maintenance. The level of attack caused by insect pests can cause plants to die. The purpose of the study was to analyze agarwood plants that were attacked by insect pests and identify the types of insect pests that attack agarwood plants. The research method used is descriptive. The assessment of the level of damage to agarwood plants due to insect pests is calculated based on the criteria for damage caused by insect pests. Identification of insect pests is carried out directly in the field based on the activity of i

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2

Devi, Gitanjali. "Management of Dipteran Pests Through Entomopathogenic Nematodes." Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 25, no. 2 (2024): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i2582.

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Dipteran insects are most destructive agricultural pests. They are also vectors of many diseases of human and animal. Much effort has been made to control this pest through chemical treatment. The application of biological control agents has been advocated as an ecofriendly control method for insect pests. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are obligate insect parasites that can be effective biocontrol agents for many agricultural pests including many Dipteran insect pests. EPNs pose much less threat to the environment than chemical pesticides. However, several biotic and abiotic factors along

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3

Kusakari, Shin-ichi, Yoshinori Matsuda, and Hideyoshi Toyoda. "Electrostatic Insect Repulsion, Capture, and Arc-Discharge Techniques for Physical Pest Management in Greenhouses." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2022): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010023.

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This article reviews the development of electrostatic apparatuses for controlling insect pests in greenhouses. The apparatuses control insects by repelling them, capturing them, and killing them by producing an arc discharge. The single-charged dipolar electric field screen (SD screen) repels insects due to insects’ inherent avoidance behavior toward entering the electric field produced. As this behavior is common to many insect pests, the SD screen effectively prevents many pests from entering a greenhouse. The double-charged dipolar electric field screen (DD screen) has a strong attractive f

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4

Morya, Gyan Prakash, and Wajid Hasan. "Scenario of climate change impact on insect pests in India." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2023.4113.

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The climate change has been intensified the risk of climate dependent crop production. Increase in temperature can reduce crop duration, increase crop respiration rates, alter photosynthesis process and affect the survival and proliferation of pest populations. The importance of climate and weather events to the distribution of insects and their population dynamics has long been recognized. Insects are poikilothermic in nature and are directly under the control of temperature for their growth. The duration of insect life cycle is altered under increased temperature and elevated carbon dioxide

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Haldhar, SM, and K. Kumar. "Reaping pest-free ber." Indian Horticulture, 63, no. 5 (2018): 114–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6805059.

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Ber (<em>Ziziphus mauritiana</em>) is an important fruit crop for arid and semi-arid region and an extremely drought hardy and native fruit of India. At present, 130 species of insect-pests have been recorded in India but only few species have attained the pest status and cause substantial economic damage to ber. Out of these, three insects species <em>viz.</em>, fruit fly, <em>Carpomyia vesuviana</em>, fruit borer, <em>Meridarchis scyrodes</em> and stone weevil, <em>Aubeus himalayanus</em> were recorded as major pests, whereas two insects species <em>viz.</em> butter fly, <em>Tarucus theophra

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6

Subekti, N., M. A. Syahadan, and R. R. Milanio. "Comparison of the effectiveness of phostoxin fumigants for controlling insect pests warehouse Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (2021): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012060.

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Abstract Insects warehouse pests contained in commodities, especially tobacco, can cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of commodities. The main pest insects found in tobacco storage warehouses are Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of phostoxin fumigants to control insect pests L. serricorne and P. phalangioides. Methods used in this study include preparation of test insects, fumigation application, identification, calculation of mortality, and data analysis. The data were analyzed using one way ANOVA test. The re

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7

Anisimov, N. S. "TOPICAL DISTRIBUTION OF INSECT PESTS IN THE SOYBEAN AGROCENOSIS IN THE SOUTH OF THE AMUR REGION." Far Eastern Agrarian Herald, no. 3 (2019): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.22450/1999-6837-2019-3-5-12.

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This research paper considers the fauna of insects that damage shoots, vegetative and generative organs of soybean plants in the agrocenoses of the south of the Amur Region. In course of the research we revealed the following insect pests: 4 types of insects that damage shoots, 22 types of pests that damage vegetative organs during the flowering period and filling of beans, 3 types of pests that damage generative organs of soybean plants. The features of the topical distribution, changes in the density of populations of various groups of insect pests during the growing season of soybean have b

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8

Sandra, Santi, Lizawati Lizawati, and Wilyus Wilyus. "DETEKSI SERANGGA HAMA PADA GUDANG PENYIMPANAN BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu) MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA METODEPENGAMBILAN SAMPEL." Jurnal Media Pertanian 6, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jagro.v6i1.113.

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The research aims to detect insect in betel nut storage (Areca catechu) using some sampling methods. The research was conducted by survey method using three sampling methods, namely hand sampling method, yellow sticky trap method, and dome trap method. The parameters observed were types of insect pests found, insect populations obtained, and abundance of pest insect populations. The research was conducted from July to October 2018 in four betel nut storagesin Jambi City and Muaro Jambi District. Insects found in the betel nut storages with three sampling methods were 28 pest species. In the ha

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9

Rawal, Deepak. "A report on various beneficial roles of insects." International Journal of Entomology Research 5, no. 1 (2020): 15–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7598361.

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It is estimated that out of approximately one million recorded insect species, less than 1000 species are actually pests which transmit diseases and damage crops. They are important part of food chains of many invertebrates, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes and even mammals. They are also important in survival of insect pollinated flowering plants. Insects plays variety of roles in nature like pollinators, predators of pests, parasitoids of pests, weed killers, scavengers, decomposers, soil builders, food provider etc. insect are also useful in medicines and have aesthetic as well as scient

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10

van Huis, A. "Insect pests as food and feed." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 6, no. 4 (2020): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2020.x004.

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When insects occur in large numbers, and these are often insect pests, people want to get rid of them. In countries where insects are already consumed, the idea of eating them is quickly formed. Harvesting them as food can be a strategy to replace other methods of control.

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11

Katsaruware-Chapoto, Rumbidzai Debra, Paramu L. Mafongoya, and Augustine Gubba. "Farmer Knowledge of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Management of Vegetable Insect Pests in Zimbabwe." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 12 (2017): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n12p194.

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Farmer knowledge of insect pests’ risks in a changing climate is important in managing insect pests’ incidence. A total of 250 vegetable farmers from 5 wards in Zimbabwe were sampled using a semi-structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge on climate change risk, its impact on vegetable insects pests and management strategies to reduce the increased incidence of insect pests. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews and field observations were also used. Droughts and elevated temperatures were perceived to have the greatest impact on vegetable insect pests resulting in their in

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12

Dey, Shamik, and Nandini Pal. "IMPACT OF BIO-CONTROL AGENT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF RICE INSECT PESTS." International Journal of Biological Innovations 06, no. 01 (2024): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2024.6106.

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Insect pests and disease infestations are the primary problems in rice (Oryza sativa) cultivation. Mostly lepidopteran and hemipteran like yellow stem borer and brown plant hopper respectively are the important insect pests. Concerns about chemical free agriculture have promoted widespread introduction of integrated pest management, an ecologically based approach to control the harmful insects and pests. Integrated pest management is intended to reduce ecological and health damage from chemical pesticides by using natural parasites and predators to control pest population. This review article

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13

Matsuda, Yoshinori, and Hideyoshi Toyoda. "Target-Size-Dependent Application of Electrostatic Techniques for Pest Management in Greenhouses." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2022): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010125.

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Two new electrostatic devices were developed to manage greenhouse insect pests. One was an electrostatic insect catcher (EIC) to trap small flying pests, and the other was an arc-discharge zapper (ADZ) to kill larger insects emerging from soil beds. The EIC consisted of negatively charged insulated conductor plates (NIPs) and grounded conductor plates (GCPs), which were alternately arrayed in parallel at defined intervals. The ADZ had the same framework as the EIC, except that the NIPs were replaced with negatively charged non-insulated iron plates (NNPs). The EIC formed a non-discharging elec

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14

Katsaruware-Chapoto, Rumbidzai D., Paramu L. Mafongoya, and Augustine Gubba. "Responses of Insect Pests and Plant Diseases to Changing and Variable Climate: A Review." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 12 (2017): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n12p160.

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Natural and anthropogenic factors have resulted in altered environmental conditions that influence changes in abundance and diversity of insect pests. Global climate change projections focus on crop yields and adaptation strategies to declining yields and ignore the likely impact of a changing climate on insect pests and plant diseases. In this research paper, we review the effects of climate variables namely temperature, carbon dioxide (CO2), precipitation and extreme weather events on insect pests and plant diseases incidence. Elevated temperatures, CO2 and extreme weather events have been s

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15

Chowdhury, Zinat, Jaher Ahmed, Ashika Shitel, and Sushmita Saha. "Status of the major insect pests of squash plants at fruiting stage." Fundamental and Applied Agriculture 7, no. 3 (2022): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/faa.114314.

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Squash is a common cucurbitaceous vegetable in tropical and sub-tropical regions that is infested by a wide variety of insect pests. Therefore, the experiment was conducted to assess the status of insect pests in three different squash varieties viz., Pahu, Ahung, and SQ10 during the reproductive stage. It was observed that the total number of insect pests in the Pahu variety was significantly higher than Ahung, and SQ10. During the fruiting stage, 10 insects have been identified as harmful, while 6 were recorded as beneficial. The harmful insects were the blue pumpkin beetle, red pumpkin beet

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16

Kulkarni, Nitin. "Integrated insect pest management of tropical forest insect pests: an eco-friendly approach." Journal of Environmental Biology 46, no. 2 (2025): i—iv. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/46/2/ed.

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Forests in India contribute one of the principal natural resources even with mere coverage of 21.71% or 7,13,789 sq km (ISFR, 2021) of the total geographical area. Vegetation also varies from tropical evergreen in Andaman and Nicobar Islands to dry Alpine forests high up in the Himalayas. Insect pests, which form an integral part of the existing ecosystem, are also the major biological determinants influencing development and destruction of forest and its forest products from seeds in stands to timber in depots, besides medicinal plants as minor forest produce. Unlike agriculture, longer gesta

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17

Silva, S., and M. Fancelli. "BANANA INSECT PESTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 490 (September 1998): 385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1998.490.39.

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18

Capinera, J. L. "European Insect Pests." Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 32, no. 3 (1986): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/besa/32.3.167.

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19

Subekti, N., M. A. Syahadan, and R. R. Milanio. "Comparison of the effectiveness of fumigant storin to control insect pests warehouse Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (2021): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012061.

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Abstract (sommario):

Abstract Insects warehouse pests contained in commodities, especially tobacco, can cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of commodity. The main pest insects found in tobacco storage warehouses are Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of the use of fumigant storin to control insect pests L. serricorne and P. phalangioides. Methods used in this study include preparation of test insects, fumigation application, identification, calculation of mortality, and data analysis. The data were analyzed statistically using the One

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20

Kabir, M. M. Moniruzzaman, Md Panna Ali, Juel Datta, et al. "Period of effective catching of insect pests and natural enemies in light traps." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2023.412.

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Light trap helps to protect natural enemies and manage destructive insect pests in rice farming ecosystem. Light trapping time at night is not identified, for organic farming in farmers level its essential to identified proper timing at night. The experimental light trap was set up at Sagordi rice farm, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Barishal, during T. Aman rice season in 2019-2020. The time of catching insects by light trap were divided in six different times in a night and defined as treatments (T1= 17.20 to 18.20, T2= 18.20 to 19.20, T3= 19.20 to 20.20, T4 =20.20 to 21.20, T5=21.20 to

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21

Vijayashanthi, V. A., C. Tamilselvi, P. Yogameenakshi, et al. "Managing Insect Pests in Millets: Harnessing Host Plant Resistance in Integrated Pest Management." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 8 (2024): 987–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82320.

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Insect pests are major constraints in the production of millets. Proper identification and timely management of insects are important to protect the crops. Chemical insecticides are being applied for the management of insect pests in high yielding varieties of millets. An integrated approach has to be followed for sustainable pest control, minimizing the reliance on chemical insecticides in millet crops. Ecology, evolutionary pest biology, knowledge of the local agro-ecosystem, host plant resistance and utilization of natural enemies must become the components of integrated pest management str

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22

Oberemok, Volodymyr V., Refat Z. Useinov, Oleksii A. Skorokhod, et al. "Oligonucleotide Insecticides for Green Agriculture: Regulatory Role of Contact DNA in Plant–Insect Interactions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 24 (2022): 15681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415681.

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Insects vastly outnumber us in terms of species and total biomass, and are among the most efficient and voracious consumers of plants on the planet. As a result, to preserve crops, one of the primary tasks in agriculture has always been the need to control and reduce the number of insect pests. The current use of chemical insecticides leads to the accumulation of xenobiotics in ecosystems and a decreased number of species in those ecosystems, including insects. Sustainable development of human society is impossible without useful insects, so the control of insect pests must be effective and se

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23

Morimoto, Nobuo, Keizi Kiritani, Kohji Yamamura, and Takehiko Yamanaka. "Finding indications of lag time, saturation and trading inflow in the emergence record of exotic agricultural insect pests in Japan." Applied Entomology and Zoology 54, no. 4 (2019): 437–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13355-019-00640-2.

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Abstract Agricultural imports are the primary pathway for the introduction of exotic insect pests. The invasion records of exotic insect pests are also influenced by the lag time before detection and saturation caused by the limited species pool of potential invaders. We compiled an exhaustive list of exotic insect species in mainland Japan and tried to evaluate the connection between the commodity types of agricultural imports and insect types of agricultural pests, in addition to the effects of lag time and saturation. We found that lag time was prominent when all pest types were merged into

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24

Mpumi, Nelson, Revocatus S. Machunda, Kelvin M. Mtei, and Patrick A. Ndakidemi. "Selected Insect Pests of Economic Importance to Brassica oleracea, Their Control Strategies and the Potential Threat to Environmental Pollution in Africa." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (2020): 3824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093824.

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The most common destructive insect pests affecting cabbages in African smallholder farmers include Plutella xylostella, Helula undalis, Pieris brassicae, Brevycoryne brassicae, Trichoplusia ni and Myzus persicae. Those insect pests infest cabbages at different stages of growth, causing huge damage and resulting into huge yield losses. The African smallholder farmers use cultural and synthetic pesticides to control insect pests and minimize infestations. The cultural practices like crop rotation, weeding and handpicking are used to minimize the invasion of cabbage pests. However, those practice

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25

Evenden, Maya L., and Peter J. Silk. "The influence of Canadian research on semiochemical-based management of forest insect pests in Canada." Canadian Entomologist 148, S1 (2015): S170—S209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.17.

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AbstractInsects use semiochemicals to mediate important behaviours such as mating, oviposition, and foraging for resources. Chemical ecology research aims to identify these message-bearing chemicals and develop synthetic copies of semiochemicals for use in integrated pest management (IPM). There has been, and continues to be, an extensive research effort to understand the chemical ecology of various insects considered to be pests of forests in Canada. Canadian chemical ecology research has had an impact on IPM of forest insect pests in Canada and around the world. Canadian researchers have bee

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Styer, E. L., and J. J. Hamm. "Detection and Identification of Viruses in Economically Important Insects." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 666–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600035820.

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Economically important insects include pests of plants, animals and stored products as well as insects produced commercially (honey bees, silkworms, insects for fish bait and food for birds and zoo animals). Other insects are produced in large numbers for experimental purposes, biological control of insect pests and weeds and the production of sterile insects for population suppression. Insect viruses may affect morphology, physiology and behavior, often reducing longevity and reproductive potential. Thus insect viruses can be used as biological control agents of pest insects. Insect viruses m

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Asmanizar. "Usage of Jatropha curcas as Botanical Insecticide in Controlling Insect Pest." Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik 10, no. 1 (2023): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jopt.v10i1.14032.

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Insect pests can cause damage to plants and cause losses. Insect pests on plants need to be controlled both preventively and curatively. Integrated control is an integration of several control methods that can be implemented in a compatible and comprehensive. Insect pest control using bio-active plant materials as an alternative to synthetic chemicals. Plants produce secondary metabolite compounds that can affect insects, including Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae). Studies on several insect pests both in the laboratory and in the field against insect pests that attack the field and agricultural

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Das, Tanaya, Anindya Bhattacharyya, and Anirban Bhar. "Linking Phyllosphere and Rhizosphere Microbiome to the Plant–Insect Interplay: The New Dimension of Tripartite Interaction." Physiologia 3, no. 1 (2023): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/physiologia3010011.

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Plants are constantly interacting with the diverse microbial community as well as insect pests throughout their life cycle. Due to their sessile nature, plants rely solely on the intracellular signaling and reprogramming of cellular events to resist against pathogens. Insect pests are usually dependent on the nutrient-rich fluid obtained from plants or directly consume plant parts to sustain their life cycle. Plants possess a plethora of microbial communities; these microbiomes constantly influence the physiology, growth, development, and immunity in plants. Hence, the phyllosphere and rhizosp

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Michael, Githae, George O. Ong’amo, John Nderitu, Gillian W. Watson, and Wanja Kinuthia. "Diversity of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) attacking citrus trees in Machakos, Makueni, Kilifi and Kwale Counties, Kenya." Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice 6, no. 3 (2021): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasp2021.275.

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Citrus farming is a major source of revenue for large and small-scale farmers in Kenya. Citrus production is confronted with threats from pests and diseases. Surveys of citrus farms in Kilifi, Kwale, Machakos and Makueni counties, Kenya in July/August (dry season) and in November/December (wet season), 2019 were conducted to identify scale insect pests (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) attacking the trees (Sapindales: Rutaceae), and their related biota. A total of 22 scale insect species belonging to four families, namely Diaspididae (armoured scales), Coccidae (soft scales), Pseudococcidae (mealybugs)

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Nelly, N., H. Hamid, E. C. Lina, Yunisman, and Mysyahrawati. "Stenocranus pacificus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae; Lepidoptera) are important pests on maize mix-cropped with oil palm in West Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 974, no. 1 (2022): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012004.

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Abstract Maize is commonly planted in monoculture. However, in several areas of West Sumatra, it is also cultivated as polyculture side-by-side with oil palm. The study aimed to investigate the important pests that attacked maize plants in oil palm plantations in Pasaman, West Sumatra. This research was conducted in existing and replanting oil palm plantations. Insect pests data collection was purposive random sampled from represented plots of maize plants that were attacked by pests. Five sample plots of 1x1 m2 were taken for assessing insect pests incidence. The average number of maize plant

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Lo, Peter L., Roger Wallis, and David E. Bellamy. "The effectiveness of two types of adhesive for catching insects in traps." New Zealand Plant Protection 72 (July 27, 2019): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.301.

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Sticky traps for monitoring insects use polybutene adhesive (PBA) to entangle insects. This glue is effective but messy to use and an alternative, hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive (HMPSA) is available. The effectiveness of these two adhesives was compared for catching pest and beneficial insects, primarily in apples. Various types of trap with either PBA or HMSPA were placed in orchards and vineyards in Hawke’s Bay and Nelson. Eight pests from six families, six parasitoids, five predators and one pollinator were commonly recorded. Traps with HMPSA generally caught similar numbers or more o

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Divekar, Pratap A., Jaydeep Halder, Kuldeep Srivastava, and V. Sridhar. "Emerging Insect Pests of Vegetable Crops under Changing Climate Scenario." Vegetable Science 51, Special Is (2024): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/vegsci.2024.v51.spl.07.

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Crop losses in vegetables vary greatly depending on plant variety, cropping season, geographical location, and pest damage potential. Vegetable crops are heavily impacted by insect pests and diseases due to their softness, fragility and short duration in comparison to other crops. An emerging insect pest is one that has been observed in a specific crop-infested area and has progressively increased in population over time. Emerging insect pests have the potential to cause economic harm. In other words, an emerging insect pest is a pest insect whose position has shifted from minor to major or se

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Valdez-Ramirez, Armando, Antonio Flores-Macias, Rodolfo Figueroa-Brito, et al. "A Systematic Review of the Bioactivity of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) Extracts in the Control of Insect Pests." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511637.

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The use of botanical extracts of the plant Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae) represents a valuable alternative to control insect pests and avoid the detrimental effects on the environment and health that arise due to synthetic chemical insecticides. Thus, we conducted a systematic review to summarize the published evidence on the bioactivity of J. curcas against insect pests. Electronic databases were searched to identify studies that assessed J. curcas extracts against insect pests in various types of crops. We included 39 articles that reported the insecticidal and insectistatic activity of se

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Matsuda, Kazuhiko, Makoto Ihara, and David B. Sattelle. "Neonicotinoid Insecticides: Molecular Targets, Resistance, and Toxicity." Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 60, no. 1 (2020): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021747.

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Neonicotinoids have been used to protect crops and animals from insect pests since the 1990s, but there are concerns regarding their adverse effects on nontarget organisms, notably on bees. Enhanced resistance to neonicotinoids in pests is becoming well documented. We address the current understanding of neonicotinoid target site interactions, selectivity, and metabolism not only in pests but also in beneficial insects such as bees. The findings are relevant to the management of both neonicotinoids and the new generation of pesticides targeting insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

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35

Aku, A. A., and E. U. Ukwela. "Survey of Insect Pests on Pigeonpea (Cajanus Cajan( L.) Millsp.) In Relation to Its Stages of Growth in Makurdi, Benue State of Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 3, Sep & Oct 2019 (2019): 108–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529425.

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<em>A study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm University of Agriculture Makurdi (Lat. 7<sup>o</sup> 41’N, Long.8<sup>o</sup> 37’E), to document insects species associated with pigeonpea, and their relative abundance in relation to crop phenology.  A suction sampler (D-vac) and pitfall traps were used to collect insects, from three weeks after planting through to crop maturity infesting pigeonpea in twenty 5m x 5m plots. A total of ninety eight (98) species of insects were collected in both the D-vac and pitfall sampling. These consisted of 78 pests, 16 predators

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36

Zhu, Dan, Yingying Liu, Lixin Gong, et al. "The Consumption and Diversity Variation Responses of Agricultural Pests and Their Dietary Niche Differentiation in Insectivorous Bats." Animals 14, no. 5 (2024): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14050815.

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Abstract (sommario):

Insectivorous bats are generalist predators and can flexibly respond to fluctuations in the distribution and abundance of insect prey. To better understand the effects of bats on arthropod pests, the types of pests eaten by bats and the response of bats to insect prey need to be determined. In this study, we performed DNA metabarcoding to examine prey composition and pest diversity in the diets of four insectivorous species of bats (Hipposideros armiger, Taphozous melanopogon, Aselliscus stoliczkanus, and Miniopterus fuliginosus). We evaluated the correlation between bat activity and insect re

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Watson, Takumasa Kondo Gillian W. "Encyclopedia of Scale Insect Pests: Corrigenda and additions." Insecta Mundi 2024, no. 76 (2024): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662278.

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38

Masukujane, Masego, Tidimalo Coetzee, Robert Bob Ngwanathebe, Yudai Ishimoto, and Kinya Akashi. "Diversity and seasonal variation of insect pests of Jatropha in Gaborone, Botswana." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 38, no. 04 (2018): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758418000279.

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AbstractJatropha curcas L. is a stem-succulent shrub that produces high concentrations of seed oils that are convertible into biodiesel. In this study, the incidence of four insect pests on Jatropha, Strabala rufa, Gnathamitermes tubiformans, Pempelia morosalis, and Acanthoplus discoidalis was recorded over three years in a semi-arid climate in Gaborone, Botswana. The occurrence of these insects was concentrated in the summer season from October to April, while lower numbers of all species were found in May as the temperature began to reduce towards the winter season, suggesting that insect pe

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39

Jovanović, Bojana, Olivera Petrović-Obradović, Bogoljub Zečević, Suzana Pavlović, and Jelena Damnjanović. "Economically significant pests of vegetable crops in Smederevska Palanka." Biljni lekar 48, no. 5 (2020): 475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/biljlek2005475j.

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Abstract (sommario):

The aim of this research was to determine insect pests on vegetable crops in Smederevska Palanka area. By using standard methods, equipment and tools, insect pests that caused significant and less significant damages have been determined on vegetable crops: pepper, tomato, cucumber, melon, zucchini, cabbage, pea, bean, spinach and beet at the arable area at the Institute for Vegetable Crops. The most significant insect pests, causing the most damages were Frankliniella occidentalis and Tuta absoluta, and also several species of aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae, Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, Aph

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40

Sewify, Gamal H., Maha S. Nada, and Anwar L. Bilgrami. "Entomophthorales Fungi Parasitizing Sucking Insects in Egypt." Asian Journal of Biology 20, no. 7 (2024): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajob/2024/v20i7421.

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Abstract (sommario):

Entomophthorales are insect pathogenic fungi significant biological control potentials due to their high insect toxicity. This review focuses on the survey and morphological descriptions of entomophthoralean species attacking insect pests in Egypt. Until now 10 species of Entomophthorales fungi, belonging to three families (Entomophthoraceae, Neozygitaceae and Ancylistaceace) have been reported to suck insects as their hosts. These fungi are widely distributed in various climatic conditions in several Governorates, representing Lower and Upper Egypt. The fungi are the only pathogens that regul

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41

Purnomo, Hari, and Moh Dana Parawangsa. "Keragaman Serangga Hama dan Musuh Alami Lahan Pertanian Padi Organik (Oryza Sativa L) Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember." Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 6, no. 4 (2023): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bip.v6i4.39180.

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Abstract (sommario):

The application of organic rice farming systems is a solution to the negative impacts of using chemicals in the application of conventional farming systems. Organic rice cultivation cannot be separated from the presence of insect pests that attack cultivated plants. Naturally, in an ecosystem that is still good, natural enemies are already present in nature without human intervention. The existence of natural enemies in a field can suppress the existing population of insect pests, so that their presence is very helpful in maintaining the balance of the existing insect pest populations. The sta

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42

Buss, Eileen A., and Adam Dale. "Managing Scale Insects on Ornamental Plants." EDIS 2016, no. 6 (2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-mg005-2016.

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Abstract (sommario):

Scale insects are a diverse group of piercing-sucking pests (Hemiptera) commonly found on ornamental plants in landscapes and nurseries. There are over 180 species of scale insects in Florida, but only a small percentage are important pests of ornamental plants. They damage plants and secrete a waxy covering that makes them difficult to control using most chemical control measures. This revised 6-page fact sheet differentiates between armored and soft-scale insect pests and lists common types of each, provides information about the biology of scale insects and how to identify them and the dama

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43

Yactayo-Chang, Jessica P., Hoang V. Tang, Jorrel Mendoza, Shawn A. Christensen, and Anna K. Block. "Plant Defense Chemicals against Insect Pests." Agronomy 10, no. 8 (2020): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081156.

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Abstract (sommario):

Insect pests cause significant global agricultural damage and lead to major financial and environmental costs. Crops contain intrinsic defenses to protect themselves from such pests, including a wide array of specialized secondary metabolite-based defense chemicals. These chemicals can be induced upon attack (phytoalexins) or are constitutive (phytoanticipins), and can have a direct impact on the pests or be used indirectly to attract their natural enemies. They form part of a global arms race between the crops and their insect pests, with the insects developing methods of suppression, avoidan

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44

Qureshi, S. A., D. J. Midmore, S. S. Syeda, and D. J. Reid. "A comparison of alternative plant mixes for conservation bio-control by native beneficial arthropods in vegetable cropping systems in Queensland Australia." Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, no. 1 (2009): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485309006774.

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Abstract (sommario):

AbstractCucurbit crops host a range of serious sap-sucking insect pests, including silverleaf whitefly (SLW) and aphids, which potentially represent considerable risk to the Australian horticulture industry. These pests are extremely polyphagous with a wide host range. Chemical control is made difficult due to resistance and pollution, and other side-effects are associated with insecticide use. Consequently, there is much interest in maximising the role of biological control in the management of these sap-sucking insect pests. This study aimed to evaluate companion cropping alongside cucurbit

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45

Sarjan, Muhammad, Muchlis Muchlis, and Irwan Muthahanas. "The Diversity of Major Insect Pests at Sugarcane Development Center In Dompu Distrcit, West Nusa Tenggara." Journal of Science and Science Education 2, no. 1 (2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v2i1.712.

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Abstract (sommario):

Sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum Linn.) is a tropical plant that is very important because it can be used as one of the raw materials for making sugar. The development of sugar production in the last ten years has decreased by around 1.8% per year, this is due to several factors, one of which is due to the attack of sugarcane insect pests. Therefore, research was conducted to find out the diversity of important insect pests in sugarcane plants in the center of sugarcane development in the Dompu District. This research was conducted at the Pekat Sub District of Dompu District, West Nusa Tengga

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46

Fidela, Wita. "The IDENTIFICATION OF INSECT PESTS ON RICE CROPS (ORYZA SATIVA) IN GUNUNG SARIK RICE FIELD." Jurnal Sapta Agrica 3, no. 1 (2024): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.57094/jsa.v3i1.1275.

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Abstract (sommario):

Indonesia is an agrarian country with agriculture as the highest livelihood for its population. The agricultural sector that is the main pillar in Indonesia's food supply is in terms of rice agriculture (Oryza sativa), especially as the global population continues to grow. However, a challenge that often lurks in efforts to increase rice production is the attack of insect pests. Insect pests result in significant crop losses and threaten food security. It is necessary to identify rice pest insects as an effort to extract information on the types of insects that harm agriculture. This study usi

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47

Singh, Dhyani, Kokate, Chakraborty, and Nimsadkar. "Deterioration of World Heritage Cave Monument of Ajanta, India: Insights to Important Biological Agents and Environment Friendly Solutions." Heritage 2, no. 3 (2019): 2545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2030156.

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Abstract (sommario):

Heritage monuments across the world are affected by a variety of physical and biological stresses. Damage to heritage monuments due to insects and pests is growing with increasing anthropogenic pressure and changing climatic conditions. Cave monuments are habitats to microbes, algae, fungi, and insects, and are unique biodiversity sites due to their low temperature, little to no sunlight, and high moisture conditions. This study takes stock of available information on important factors that facilitate the growth of insect pests and degrade heritage monuments. Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO world herit

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48

Siahaan, Parluhutan, Saroyo Saroyo, Agustina Monalisa Tangapo, and Susan Marlein Mambu. "Diversity of Pests and Natural Enemies in Rice Fields in Kiniar Village, East Tondano District, North Sulawesi-Indonesia." Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (2024): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v8i2.226.

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Abstract (sommario):

A study was conducted in Kiniar Village, East Tondano District, North Sulawesi, to investigate the variety of pests and their natural adversaries in rice fields. The primary objective of this research was to ascertain the count of insect that act as pests, the number of natural enemy, diversity index, dominance index, and species relative abundance of insect pests and natural enemies in rice fields in Kiniar Village. The results showed that there are 40 insects and spider from 29 families and eight orders in local rice cultivation in Kiniar Village. These species were further categorized into

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49

Regina, Thoudam, Ananya Chamola, and Chaitali Ghosh. "The impact of climate change on insects." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 4A (2024): 1774–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/dxdr8910.

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Abstract (sommario):

It is widely accepted that climate change has a significant impact on the production of agricultural plants and the insect pests associated with them. Some of the uncertainties about insect pests are related to small-scale climatic variability, including temperature variations, relative humidity, atmospheric CO2, and precipitation patterns. Due to their great diversity, the plants that serve as their hosts, and the variations in global temperatures, different insect species are expected to react to global warming differently depending on where they live. Numerous factors, including range, vari

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50

Bacon, Louise, and David Pinniger. "Insect Pests in Museums." Studies in Conservation 35, no. 3 (1990): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1506174.

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