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1

Spatarelu, Eliza Mihaela. "Youth Insertion on Labor Market". Procedia Economics and Finance 32 (2015): 1020–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01563-4.

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Prinčič, Mateja. "Ernst Spaan, Felicitas Hillmann, Ton van Naerssen (ur.): Asian Migrants and European Labour Markets. Patterns and processes of immigrant labour market insertion in Europe". Ars & Humanitas 7, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2013): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ah.7.2.226-229.

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Ernst Spaan, Felicitas Hillmann, Ton van Naerssen (ur.): Asian Migrants and European Labour Markets. Patterns and processes of immigrant labour market insertion in EuropeLondon, New York: Routledge, 2005, 2012, 337 strani
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Prinčič, Mateja. "Ernst Spaan, Felicitas Hillmann, Ton van Naerssen (ur.): Asian Migrants and European Labour Markets. Patterns and processes of immigrant labour market insertion in Europe". Ars & Humanitas 7, n. 2 (31 dicembre 2013): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ars.7.2.226-229.

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Ernst Spaan, Felicitas Hillmann, Ton van Naerssen (ur.): Asian Migrants and European Labour Markets. Patterns and processes of immigrant labour market insertion in EuropeLondon, New York: Routledge, 2005, 2012, 337 strani
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4

Jamil, George Leal, e Hugo Ferreira Braga Tadeu. "Supporting Innovation Through Analytics Support for Market Intelligence". International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation 8, n. 2 (luglio 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeei.2018070101.

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Market intelligence (MI) has evolved as a strong concept in last years. After debates which produced various views, a stable conceptual base was reached. Here, MI is studied with the insertion of analytics. The influence of analytics insertion in market intelligence cycle potentializes MI dynamicity, delivering knowledge in a more prompter way for strategic marketing planning decisions, serving both as an example of organizational strategic alignment and fast tactical planning, specially resulting in a context where innovation – product, process, market and organizational types – and its associated management are improved. Reflections around competitive strengths and related perspectives are studied at the end of this text, enabling further discussions and application unfolding.
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Dos Santos, Magna Guedes, Flavia Lilalva de Holanda, Débora Clotilde Carolla e Maria Cristina Traldi. "Graduates of nursing course, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiai: profile and insertion into the labor market". Perspectivas Médicas 25, n. 1 (1 aprile 2014): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.6006/perspectmed.20140105.2878928873.

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6

Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo, Dafeni Costa, Priscila Patrício Reis, Larissa Bertacchini de Oliveira e Fábio da Costa Carbogim. "Nurses in the labor market: professional insertion, competencies and skills". Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 70, n. 6 (dicembre 2017): 1220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0061.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize nurses graduated from the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo, from 2006 to 2012; verify their entry, facilitating factors and difficulties of these graduates in the labor market and to consider their skills and competences in the world of work. Method: an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Results: out of 505 graduates, 172 (34.1%) participated in the research. Entry into the labor market was mainly via public hospital institutions, in the SE of Brazil, in the caregiving sectors. The greater part remained from one to two years in their first job. Most agreed that they were prepared to meet the health needs of the population. Furthermore, they had been encouraged to seek systematic and continuous improvement in a critical, reflexive and creative way, while combining technical-scientific knowledge and personal skills. Conclusion: the results show that the University of São Paulo has been preparing nurses for work in the labor market, in accordance with the provisions of the National Curricular Guidelines.
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Forster, Rene A., Francisco Guemez-Ricalde e Jose Luis Zapata. "Historical Paths In The Market Insertion Of Forest Communities In South Eastern Mexico: First Insertion (1900 To 1944)". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, n. 8 (30 marzo 2016): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n8p316.

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The southern state of Quintana Roo, Mexico has been, for almost a century, stage of a colonization strategy based on community forestry. To consolidate this initiative, forest product marketing is of central importance. To understand related problems, it has proven useful to see them as embedded in value chains. The present study aims at understanding the main determinants in the changes in value chains that imply improvement or deterioration in the position of forest communities. To this purpose, a historical approach has been chosen. Based on archival studies and bibliographical research, four aspects of value chain development – land uses, governmental action, value chain actors, and external demand – have been analysed for the first half of the 20th century. Two major value chains were identified for this period. The first concerned the production of chewing-gum base, elaborated from the sap of Manilkara sapota, a tree species very common in the region. The second concerned mahogany logs. While communities were able to insert themselves in the first value chain, mahogany log production remained in the hands of private companies throughout the time analysed. The insertion of communities was made possible due to a bold governmental effort and the relative negotiating weakness of international buyers, which were exposed to strong competition in a quickly concentrating market. The insertion in the chewing-gum value chain brought significant income increases for forest communities and its members. It also implied a clearer “interface”, in which negotiations became more market driven, and less dependent on factors like state financing or political will.
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Darie, Neli, Iuliana Bratu, Mihai Ognean e Claudia Felicia Ognean. "Development Of Food Engineering Graduates' Professional Insertion On The Labor Market". Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 1, n. 1 (15 agosto 2014): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cplbu-2014-0040.

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AbstractThe improvement of the food engineering graduates insertion on labour market it's an important target even during the educational training. The paper provides the four complementary levels followed in steps of the development reach: level 1 - connections with top food companies on industry processes (dairy, cereals, meat, additives, starch); level 2 – development of a systematically training and increment of the business customer faith; level 3 – food engineering's graduates employment; level 4 – development of necessary projects to social and economic adjustments to communion acquits.
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9

Chalker, D. L., e S. B. Sandmeyer. "Transfer RNA genes are genomic targets for de Novo transposition of the yeast retrotransposon Ty3." Genetics 126, n. 4 (1 dicembre 1990): 837–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/126.4.837.

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Abstract Insertions of the yeast element Ty3 resulting from induced retrotransposition were characterized in order to identify the genomic targets of transposition. The DNA sequences of the junctions between Ty3 and flanking DNA were determined for two insertions of an unmarked element. Each insertion was at position -17 from the 5' end of a tRNA-coding sequence. Ninety-one independent insertions of a marked Ty3 element were studied by Southern blot analysis. Pairs of independent insertions into seven genomic loci accounted for 14 of these insertions. The DNA sequence flanking the insertion site was determined for at least one member of each pair of integrated elements. In each case, insertion was at position -16 or -17 relative to the 5' end of one of seven different tRNA genes. This proportion of genomic loci used twice for Ty3 integration is consistent with that predicted by a Poisson distribution for a number of genomic targets roughly equivalent to the estimated number of yeast tRNA genes. In addition, insertions upstream of the same tRNA gene in one case were at different positions, but in all cases were in the same orientation. Thus, genomic insertions of Ty3 in a particular orientation are apparently specified by the target, while the actual position of the insertion relative to the tRNA-coding sequence can vary slightly.
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Kustikova, Olga, Zhixiong Li, Christopher Baum e Boris Fehse. "Insertion Sites of Retroviral Gene-Marking Vectors Influence the Contribution of Individual, Non-Malignant Cell Clones to Long-Term Hematopoiesis." Blood 104, n. 11 (16 novembre 2004): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.293.293.

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Abstract Replication-defective gammaretroviral vectors have successfully been used for gene marking and therapy studies. Recently, we and others have shown that proto-oncogene upregulation due to retroviral vector insertion may trigger malignant transformation of engineered cells. We have now investigated whether insertional mutagenesis may also influence the contribution of individual cell clones to normal long-term hematopoiesis. Therefore, using LM-PCR we retrieved retroviral insertion sites from hematopoietic cells of mice exhibiting progression to oligoclonal or monoclonal hematopoiesis upon serial bone marrow transplantation. From 28 mice analyzed (12 primary, 16 secondary) we obtained a total of 67 insertions that matched the murine genome. In samples harvested from primary recipients seven months after transplantation of gene-marked cells a number of intriguing hits (HoxB4, Evi1, Ly78, Ccnd3, Pip5k2a) was found obviously already reflecting selection for long-term repopulating ability. Strikingly, almost all clones analyzed five months after serial transplantation revealed hits in genes with an established or potential role in the self-renewal process of hematopoietic stem cells (e.g., Vegfa, HoxB4, CyclinD3, Evi1) or other genes involved in the regulation of cell survival (Ly78, Pip5k2a, Irf2bp, Cflar). Two (Evi1, Ccnd3) among the 13 insertions associated with serial repopulation activity were already established common integration sites (CIS) in the context of mouse leukemias elicited by replication-competent retroviruses (RTCGD database). Using RT-PCR transcriptional activation involving fusion transcripts originating from the retroviral LTR into exons could be detected for the two genes (HoxB4, Vegfa) tested. Interestingly, Evi1 was the only gene targeted several times - with distinct insertions in 5 different clones. However, despite the fact that Evi1 was also the only established proto-oncogene found to be marked, four of the clones detected in primary recipients were lost upon serial transplantation. This indicates that insertion into the Evi1 locus, although having the potential to promote engraftment and/or survival of a given clone, was not sufficient for malignant transformation. Thus our data demonstrate a delicate regulatory balance following insertional mutagenesis by replication-deficient retroviral vectors. These findings have major implications for interpreting results from diagnostic gene marking experiments, for gene therapy, and the discovery of genes regulating stem cell turnover. (The first two authors contributed equally to this work)
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11

Judith Soledad Yangali Vicente, Pedro Yvan Saenz Rivera,. "Factors influencing the labour market insertion of undergraduate graduates from Peruvian universities". Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, n. 3 (11 aprile 2021): 4740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1921.

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The objective of the research was to propose that some socio-demographic factors: gender, economic level and parents' education; basic education factors such as the department and type of secondary education management and mainly undergraduate and postgraduate factors measured by the characteristics of the university-career explain the insertion of university graduates in the Peruvian labour market. The quantitative, theoretical and explanatory approach study consisted of the analysis of information received from the Ministry of Education, a sample of 8072 graduates from 2014-2017 from a total of 15 private universities and 35 state universities. We found 50% of graduates employed with adequate hours, wages and tasks, 21% with inadequate employment and the remaining 29% unemployed. Using the multinomial logistic regression model, it was shown that engineering degrees have 4 times the employment opportunity, while graduating from a university in the first places in the Research Ranking favours employment by around 50%, gender, department, family income and the mother's level of education are also factors that condition employment insertion.
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12

Yang, Jie, Qi Zhang, Xiao Jun Wang e Bin Zheng. "Design and Analysis of Transfer System in LED Auto-Insertion Machine". Applied Mechanics and Materials 697 (novembre 2014): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.697.168.

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With the application of LED display, traditional manual insertion is unable to meet market demand. LED auto-insert machine solve the problems in manual insertion, such as workforce shortage, low efficiency, high error rate and so on. Based on depth study of LED insertion technology, a new automatic transfer system have been successfully developed in this project, which solve the problems of auto-sorting, polarity detecting, rotation adjusting and position adjusting. Compared with the existing transfer system, the new auto-transfer system improve the system accuracy and reliability, reduce the cost of research, and realize automatic transmission with high speed and high precision.
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13

Dalgaard, Jacob Z., Mukti Banerjee e M. Joan Curcio. "A Novel Ty1-Mediated Fragmentation Method for Native and Artificial Yeast Chromosomes Reveals That the Mouse Steel Gene is a Hotspot for Ty1 Integration". Genetics 143, n. 2 (1 giugno 1996): 673–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/143.2.673.

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Abstract We have developed a powerful new tool for the physical analysis of genomes called Ty1-mediated chromosomal fragmentation and have used the method to map 24 retrotransposon insertions into two different mousederived yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs). Expression of a plasmid-encoded GAL1:Ty1 fusion element marked with the retrotransposition indicator gene, ade2AI, resulted in a high fraction of cells that sustained a single Ty1 insertion marked with ADE2. Strains in which Ty1ADE2 inserted into aYAC were identified by cosegregation of the ADE2 gene with the URA3-marked YAC. Ty1ADE2 elements also carried a site for the endonuclease I-DmoI, which we demonstrate is not present anywhere in the yeast genome. Consequently, I-DmoI cleaved a single chromosome or YAC at the unique site of Ty1ADE2 insertion, allowing rapid mapping of integration events. Our analyses showed that the frequency of Ty1ADE2 integration into YACs is equivalent to or higher than that expected based on random insertion. Remarkably, the 50-kb transcription unit of the mouse Steel locus was shown to be a highly significant hotspot for Ty1 integration. The accessibility of mammalian transcription units to Ty1 insertion stands in contrast to that of yeast transcription units.
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14

Schulte, Lisa, Ian Greer, Charles Umney, Graham Symon e Katia Iankova. "Insertion as an alternative to workfare: Active labour-market schemes in the Parisian suburbs". Journal of European Social Policy 28, n. 4 (26 dicembre 2017): 326–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928717739237.

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Many governments have tightened the link between welfare and work by attaching conditionality to out-of-work benefits, extending these requirements to new client groups and imposing market competition and greater managerial control in service delivery – principles typically characterized as ‘workfare’. Based on field research in Seine-Saint-Denis, we examine French ‘ insertion’ schemes aimed at disadvantaged but potentially job-ready clients, characterized by weak conditionality, low marketization, strong professional autonomy and local network control. We show that insertion systems have resisted policy attempts to expand workfare-derived principles, reflecting street-level actors’ belief in the key advantages of the former over the latter. In contrast with arguments stressing institutional and cultural stickiness, our explanation for this resistance thus highlights the decentralized network governance of front-line services and the limits to central government power.
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Tarraço, Elisangela Lazarou, Roberto Carlos Bernardes, Felipe Mendes Borini e Dennys Eduardo Rossetto. "Innovation capabilities for global R&D projects in subsidiaries". European Journal of Innovation Management 22, n. 4 (5 agosto 2019): 639–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-08-2018-0185.

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Purpose Is the development of local innovation capabilities enough for foreign subsidiaries in emerging markets to be able to integrate into global R&D projects? The authors argue that it is not. The purpose of this paper is to show the central role of R&D capacities when it comes to inserting foreign subsidiaries in emerging markets into global R&D projects. Design/methodology/approach The study investigated 131 foreign multinational subsidiaries operating in Brazil. For each subsidiary, the authors surveyed two to five directors or C-level executives from innovation, R&D, engineering, product development and projects. the authors used structural equation modeling for analysis. Findings The results indicate that product and process innovations alone do not guarantee the insertion of the emerging market subsidiaries into global innovation projects. Such insertion depends on the subsidiary’s accumulation of R&D capacities. Practical implications The results reinforce the central issue of building product and process innovation capabilities as the first step toward a blueprint for global projects. However, the effort is not limited to these initiatives. Product and process innovation efforts need be reverted in headquarters’ eyes in order for subsidiaries to gain R&D center status. To achieve this, subsidiaries must align their technological innovations with multinational corporations’ innovation strategies. Originality/value In authors’ view, this study contributes to the literature in three main areas: the evolutionary process of innovation capability in subsidiaries, the reverse innovation debate and the discussion of subsidiaries’ initiatives.
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Lazo Calanche, Meredyth Ernestina Leslye, Diana Vanessa Coca Gonzalez, Andrea Mariana Carhuaz Casafranca, Pedro Bernabe Venegas Rodriguez e Nivardo Alonzo Santillan Zapata. "Competitive Dynamics of Peruvian Grapes in the United States and the Netherlands Markets". Research in World Economy 11, n. 6 (25 dicembre 2020): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n6p348.

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The growth of Peruvian fresh grapes exports encouraged the study of its competitive dynamics in the period 2010-2017. The two main world importers of the product, i.e. the United States and Netherlands were analyzed. The Relative Trade Balance, Tradability indices with the sub-indicators: Export Openness Degree and Import Penetration Degree, Symmetric Comparative Advantage and the Market Insertion Matrix, interlacing Positioning and Efficiency, were estimated. The research found that Peru and South Africa were fresh grapes competitive producers in both markets among 12 evaluated countries.
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Da Silva Filho, Luís Abel. "Migration and Occupation in the Brazilian Labor Market". Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas 29, n. 1 (30 marzo 2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/rfce.4995.

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Individuals’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics have always impacted their occupation. However, few empirical studies with census data have researched how migration af- fects occupation. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the determining factors of occupation in migrants and non-migrants aged 15 to 60 years in Brazilian municipalities. The data are taken from 2000 and 2010 Brazilian Demographic Censuses. The literature is reviewed, and then multinomial logistic regressions are used. The results show that fixed-date inter-municipal migrants in Brazil experience worse forms of insertion in the labor market than non-migrants in both censuses under analysis.
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Longo, María Eugenia. "Youth temporalities and uncertainty: Understanding variations in young Argentinians’ professional careers". Time & Society 27, n. 3 (20 novembre 2015): 389–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x15609828.

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Social class and the labor market, traditional emphases of sociological analysis, are insufficient to explain variations in modes of professional insertion among young people. Arguing against the dominant understanding of young adults as project-less prisoners of presentism and an uncertain labor market in Argentina, this article reveals the existence of multiple forms of youth temporalities underlying the ways in which young adults are able (or not) to project themselves into the future and enter the working world. Drawing from longitudinal qualitative data, I have identified four types of youth temporalities: planners, executers, dormants and opportunists. This typology brings variation to the way subjects experience time and how this experience helps to examine career choices, thereby opening a new analytical path that connects with broader analyses of dominant temporal frames of professional insertion.
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Melnikova, Nataliya V., Fedor A. Konovalov e Alexander M. Kudryavtsev. "Long terminal repeat retrotransposon Jeli provides multiple genetic markers for common wheat (Triticum aestivum)". Plant Genetic Resources 9, n. 2 (25 marzo 2011): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262111000487.

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The recombinant inbred line mapping population Opata85 × Synthetic W7984 was used to map Jeli long terminal repeat retrotransposon insertion sites in the hexaploid wheat genome. Sequence-specific amplified polymorphism technique was applied to reveal Jeli insertions. Jeli was found to provide multiple genetic markers for common wheat. Our marker system revealed A-genome Jeli insertions, and therefore can be used for targeted analysis of the A genome.
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Mahillon, Jacques, e Michael Chandler. "Insertion Sequences". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 62, n. 3 (1 settembre 1998): 725–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.62.3.725-774.1998.

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SUMMARY Insertion sequences (ISs) constitute an important component of most bacterial genomes. Over 500 individual ISs have been described in the literature to date, and many more are being discovered in the ongoing prokaryotic and eukaryotic genome-sequencing projects. The last 10 years have also seen some striking advances in our understanding of the transposition process itself. Not least of these has been the development of various in vitro transposition systems for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic elements and, for several of these, a detailed understanding of the transposition process at the chemical level. This review presents a general overview of the organization and function of insertion sequences of eubacterial, archaebacterial, and eukaryotic origins with particular emphasis on bacterial elements and on different aspects of the transposition mechanism. It also attempts to provide a framework for classification of these elements by assigning them to various families or groups. A total of 443 members of the collection have been grouped in 17 families based on combinations of the following criteria: (i) similarities in genetic organization (arrangement of open reading frames); (ii) marked identities or similarities in the enzymes which mediate the transposition reactions, the recombinases/transposases (Tpases); (iii) similar features of their ends (terminal IRs); and (iv) fate of the nucleotide sequence of their target sites (generation of a direct target duplication of determined length). A brief description of the mechanism(s) involved in the mobility of individual ISs in each family and of the structure-function relationships of the individual Tpases is included where available.
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CANEVER, Bruna Pedroso, Diana Coelho GOMES, Bruna Helena de JESUS, Lia Bortolotto SPILLERE, Marta Lenise do PRADO e Vania Marli Schubert BACKES. "Process of training and insertion in the labor market: a vision of nursing graduates". Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem 35, n. 1 (marzo 2014): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2014.01.43279.

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Study to analyze nursing graduates' perception about the contribution of the training process in its insertion in the labour market. Descriptive exploratory study, a qualitative approach. The data was collected in 2011 through semistructured interviews. Attended by 15 professionals, graduated from the Nursing Course at a South Brazilian university in 2009- 2010, inserted in the labour market. Data was analysed according to Minayo's proposals. From this analysis emerged the category Training route, including the subcategory: following the travel itineray. The results demonstrate the need for curricular integration, better use of clinical practices experiences, research valorization, and the importance of training based on dialogue between students and professors.
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Hirano, Susan S., David K. Willis, Murray K. Clayton e Christen D. Upper. "Use of an Intergenic Region in Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae B728a for Site-Directed Genomic Marking of Bacterial Strains for Field Experiments". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67, n. 8 (1 agosto 2001): 3735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.67.8.3735-3738.2001.

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ABSTRACT To construct differentially-marked derivatives of our model wild-type strain, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a (a causal agent of bacterial brown spot disease in snap bean plants), for field experiments, we selected a site in the gacS-cysMintergenic region for site-directed insertion of antibiotic resistance marker cassettes. In each of three field experiments, population sizes of the site-directed chromosomally marked B728a derivatives in association with snap bean plants were not significantly different from that of the wild-type strain. Inserts of up to 7 kb of DNA in the intergenic region did not measurably affect fitness of B728a in the field. The site is useful for site-directed genomic insertions of single copies of genes of interest.
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Fachelli, Sandra, e Dani Torrents. "Comparison of the effect of social background on the wages of Spanish graduates before and during a crisis context". International Journal of Sociology of Education 7, n. 2 (25 giugno 2018): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/rise.2018.3210.

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The economic context may have modified the relationship between higher education and the labour market. The rise in university fees, the labour market situation and the behaviour of employers, families and students could activate social background as a differentiating factor in post-higher education occupational status. The objective of the present study is to analyze if the social origin affects the labor insertion of the graduates, measured through their income. The labor insertion of graduates is analyzed in 2011 (crisis period) and compared with 2005 (period of economic expansion).Two Spanish databases are used in this analysis: the 2005 and 2011 Living Conditions Survey. The results presented show no income inequality related to social class of graduates. Between 2005 and 2011 most unskilled occupations suffered job destruction, thus homogenizing to some extent the graduates who were working in 2011 and reducing the internal differences.
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van der Jagt, M. Annerie, Jeroen J. Briaire, Berit M. Verbist e Johan H. M. Frijns. "Comparison of the HiFocus Mid-Scala and HiFocus 1J Electrode Array: Angular Insertion Depths and Speech Perception Outcomes". Audiology and Neurotology 21, n. 5 (2016): 316–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000448581.

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The HiFocus Mid-Scala (MS) electrode array has recently been introduced onto the market. This precurved design with a targeted mid-scalar intracochlear position pursues an atraumatic insertion and optimal distance for neural stimulation. In this study we prospectively examined the angular insertion depth achieved and speech perception outcomes resulting from the HiFocus MS electrode array for 6 months after implantation, and retrospectively compared these with the HiFocus 1J lateral wall electrode array. The mean angular insertion depth within the MS population (n = 96) was found at 470°. This was 50° shallower but more consistent than the 1J electrode array (n = 110). Audiological evaluation within a subgroup, including only postlingual, unilaterally implanted, adult cochlear implant recipients who were matched on preoperative speech perception scores and the duration of deafness (MS = 32, 1J = 32), showed no difference in speech perception outcomes between the MS and 1J groups. Furthermore, speech perception outcome was not affected by the angular insertion depth or frequency mismatch.
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Mello, Gustavo, Henrique Braga e Mauricio de Souza Sabadini. "Capital accumulation, crisis, and labor market in modern Brazil". Revista Katálysis 22, n. 1 (aprile 2019): 15–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02592019v22n1p15.

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Abstract This article presents the recent changes in the Brazilian labor market, resulting from the recessionary dynamics of the world capitalist economy of the last decades manifested since the 2007-2008 crisis. It observes the insertion of Brazil in the global capitalist economy and the foundations supporting the processes of reproduction of capital, analyzing some indicators of the labor market related to the labor-power employment, wage, rates of formalization and turnover, in light of central tendencies and determinations of today’s process of expanded reproduction of capital. The study contributes to clarify phenomena such as the tendency to identify formal and informal work, the reconstitution of the industrial reserve army, wage repression and intensification of labor, which are promoted by the ongoing “reforms” in Brazil.
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Calmels, Boris, Cole Ferguson, Rima Adler, Stephanie Sellers, Mikko Laukkanen, Peiman Hematti, Robert Donahue e Cynthia Dunbar. "Recurrent Retroviral Vector Integration at the MDS1-EVI1 Locus in Rhesus Long-Term Repopulating Hematopoietic Stem Cells." Blood 104, n. 11 (16 novembre 2004): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.292.292.

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Abstract Until recently, the risk of insertional mutagenesis using retroviral vectors for gene therapy has been estimated to be low. Owing to reports of proto-oncogenes activation in mice and humans, this estimation is being re-evaluated in regards to the nature of susceptible loci and the number of genetic hits needed for oncogenesis. Separating the impact of overexpressing a growth-altering transgene from the insertional events themselves is particularly important to address in long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells. We here report a high frequency of proviral insertions at the MDS1-EVI1 locus in the engrafted gene-modified hematopoiesis of non-human primates. We have recovered vector-genome junction sequences from mature granulocytes and mononuclear cells of 22 rhesus macaques that were transplanted 6 months to 6 years previously with autologous mobilized CD34+ peripheral blood stem cells transduced with an amphotropic Moloney murine leukemia virus-derived vector containing a neomycin-resistance marker gene. Using a modified LAM-PCR method, we have retrieved and analyzed 702 independent integration sites that mapped to a unique genomic location. While several transcription units harbor two or three proviral insertions, we have identified, in 9 animals, an unexpected 13 unique integration events within the two first introns of the MDS1 gene. MDS1 is adjacent to EVI1, a well-known retrovirally-activated zinc finger transcription factor in a number of murine leukemogenesis studies. We used insertion-specific primers to confirm that the fusion sequences between the MDS1 locus and the 5′-LTR of the vector were detectable in four of the animals for which we had the longest follow-up (4 to 6 years). The fusion sequence was present both in purified granulocytes and lymphocytes of one of the animal, and only in granulocytes in the other three animals. In order to determine if the cells carrying proviral insertions at the MDS1-EVI1 locus have a selective growth advantage, we performed quantitative PCR experiments with neomycin and MDS1/5′-LTR-specific probes. The two animals analyzed to date do not have any evidence of clonal expansion of the MDS1-targeted granulocyte population, and the number of retrovirally-transduced circulating cells remains stable 5 and 6 years after transplantation. As retroviral insertion upstream of a proto-oncogene may lead to its activation, we investigated MDS1-EVI1 expression by RT-PCR in neo+ CFU that harbor a proviral insertion at the MDS1 locus. The 8 colonies screened from two animals do not express any of the various MDS1-EVI1 transcripts, suggesting that the transcriptional regulation of the locus has not been altered. Our study suggest that the MDS1-EVI1 locus is particularly susceptible to retroviral integration but the competing hypothesis that proviral insertion within this region favors engraftment and long-term contributions to hematopoiesis will be difficult to eliminate, since specific insertions may have favored engraftment of such clones. It is however important to mention that the long-term follow-up of these primates has revealed completely normal hematopoiesis and lack of any progression towards neoplasia. Systematic analysis of proviral insegration sites in this appropriate pre-clinical model is essential as it provides decisive information for risk assessment in the development of integrating vectors, as well as offering further insights into the mechanisms of retroviral insertion.
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OKUBO, FUMIYA, e TAKASHI YOKOMORI. "MORPHIC CHARACTERIZATIONS OF LANGUAGE FAMILIES IN TERMS OF INSERTION SYSTEMS AND STAR LANGUAGES". International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 22, n. 01 (gennaio 2011): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012905411100799x.

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Insertion systems have a unique feature in that only string insertions are allowed, which is in marked contrast to a variety of the conventional computing devices based on string rewriting. This paper will mainly focus on those systems whose insertion operations are performed in a context-free fashion, called context-free insertion systems, and obtain several characterizations of language families with the help of other primitive languages (like star languages) as well as simple operations (like projections, weak-codings). For each k ≥ 1, a language L is a k-star language if L = F+ for some finite set F with the length of each string in F is no more than k. The results of this kind have already been presented in [10] by Păun et al., while the purpose of this paper is to prove enhanced versions of them. Specifically, we show that each context-free language L can be represented in the form L = h(L(γ)∩F+), where γ is an insertion system of weight (3, 0) (at most three symbols are inserted in a context-free manner), h is a projection, and F+ is a 2-star language. A similar characterization can be obtained for recursively enumerable languages, where insertion systems of weight (3, 3) and 2-star languages are involved.
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Păcurariu, Gabriela. "The Integration of Higher Education Graduates on the Labor Market". European Review Of Applied Sociology 12, n. 19 (1 dicembre 2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eras-2019-0008.

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AbstractThe success of higher education graduates’ transition to the labor market is analyzed in this paper. A series of representative factors which influence the success rate on the labor market were analyzed through an exhaustive case study among graduates from West University of Timisoara. The results show a high level of satisfaction amongst graduates, despite the high level (over 40%) of total incongruence (vertical and horizontal) between the degree’s field and the actual workplace. We can also assert that the graduates’ insertion in the labor market is a real success, since most of them are able to get a job in less than 6 months from graduation (58.5%), even more do so 12 months post-graduation (83.9%).
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Pham, Ha Thi Van, e Bent Petersen. "Do OEM Exporters Differ from Independent Exporters in Terms of Global Connectivity and Export Performance?" Review of Market Integration 2, n. 1 (aprile 2010): 9–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492921000200103.

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It is an unresolved issue whether insertion of emerging market firms into global value chains (GVCs) is a better way of internationalisation than developing own export products and independent sales channels–as has been the ‘conventional’ internationalisation path of firms from mature market economies. On the basis of unique firm survey data from Vietnam, we compare two groups of exporters in terms of ‘global connectivity’–that is, how well a firm can connect directly to global markets–and economic and strategic export performance. One group of Vietnamese firms includes basically independent exporters that are only weakly connected to GVCs. The other group consists of original equipment manufacturers (OEM) exporters, characterised by high dependency on GVCs. Using ANOVA, SEM and regression analyses, we find that the two groups of firms differ significantly as regards global connectivity and economic and strategic export performance, but less so in terms of the relationship between global connectivity and export performance.
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Camino, Segundo Marvin, Victor Andrade Diaz e Diana Pesantez Villacis. "Posicionamiento y eficiencia del banano, cacao y flores del Ecuador en el mercado mundial / Positioning and efficiency of bananas, cocoa and flowers in the global market". Ciencia Unemi 9, n. 19 (13 ottobre 2016): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol9iss19.2016pp48-53p.

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Abstract (sommario):
El presente trabajo analiza la inserción del banano, cacao y flores del Ecuador al mercado internacional en el período 2010-2014. El objetivo que se plantea en este estudio es analizar el posicionamiento de los productos en el mercado mundial y la eficiencia de dichos productos. Como principales conclusiones se pueden mencionar las siguientes. En primer lugar, el banano ha experimentado una pérdida de eficiencia en el mercado mundial ya que ha cedido participación de mercado desde el año 2012. En segundo lugar, las flores ecuatorianas han presentado un crecimiento de las exportaciones y así mismo de la participación de mercado a nivel mundial, pero ha crecido de una manera lenta lo que ocasiona que su inserción al mercado internacional se ubique en el límite entre óptimo y oportunidades perdidas. En tercer lugar, el cacao ecuatoriano, de los tres productos analizados es el que se encuentra en la mejor situación en el mercado mundial ya que es muy bueno su posicionamiento y su eficiencia. La participación de mercado de este producto ha crecido año a año, así como el valor de exportación. AbstractThis paper analyzes the insertion of Ecuadorian products like bananas, cocoa and flowers to the international market in the period 2010-2014. The objective stated in this study is to analyze the positioning of the products in the world market and the efficiency of these products. As main conclusions it can be mentioned the following: first, bananas have experienced a loss of efficiency in the world market because it has ceded market share since 2012. Second, Ecuadorian flowers have shown a growth of exports and also in its global market share. However, its growth has been slow and as a consequence its insertion in the global market is situated between optimal and missed opportunities. Third, the Ecuadorian cocoa, out of the three analyzed products it is located in the best position in the global market due to its efficiency. The market share of this product has grown year by year and also its export value.
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Oblitas Vedia, Antonio, e Noemí Plaza. "EXCLUSIÓN E INSERCIÓN LABORAL DE LOS JÓVENES; UNA MIRADA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO". Investigación & Negocios 13, n. 22 (3 novembre 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.38147/invneg.v13i22.99.

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Abstract (sommario):
El análisis de la dinámica de la inserción laboral de los jóvenes es un tema de creciente interés social y al ser los jóvenes un segmento significativamente amplio en la población de la ciudad de Sucre (cuya presencia contribuye a la dinámica económica), la presente investigación apunta a identificar los factores que condicionan y determinan la inserción laboral de los jóvenes (hombres y mujeres) en la ciudad. En el presente estudio, se investigan problemas del comportamiento del mercado laboral, desde la perspectiva de los jóvenes profesionales, se identifican variables, conceptos y exploran datos desde diferentes puntos y enfoques, todos relacionados a la inserción laboral de los jóvenes profesionales. Por otra, se establecen las causas, los efectos y en qué condiciones se manifiestan los diferentes fenómenos asociados a la inserción laboral en la ciudad de Sucre. Por tanto, se brinda información generada sobre los procesos de inserción laboral de los jóvenes profesionales en la ciudad de Sucre. Palabras Claves Jóvenes profesionales, mercado de trabajo, inserción laboral AbstractThe analysis of the dynamics of the labor insertion of young people is a topic of growing social interest and since young people are a significantly broad segment of the population of the city of Sucre (whose presence contributes to the economic dynamics), the present research points to identify the factors that condition and determine the employment of young people (men and women) in the city. In the present study, problems of labor market behavior are investigated from the perspective of young professionals, variables, concepts are identified and data explored from different points and approaches, all related to the labor insertion of young professionals. On the other, the causes, effects and under what conditions the different phenomena associated with labor insertion in the city of Sucre are manifested. Therefore, it provides information generated on the labor insertion processes of young professionals in the city of Sucre.KeywordsYoung professionals, labor market, labor insertion
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32

Acheson, Nicholas. "From group recognition to labour market insertion: civil society and Canada's changing immigrant settlement regime". British Journal of Canadian Studies 25, n. 2 (settembre 2012): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bjcs.2012.12.

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33

Slongo, Artur Gustavo, André Luís da Silva, Deniel Desconzi Moraes, João Felipe de Araújo Martos, Lorenzzo Quevedo Mantovani, Mateus Schmitz Venturini e Róger Mateus Sehnem. "Preliminary Study of Launch and Orbit of a CubeSat Using a Modified VSB-30 Launcher Vehicle". Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, n. 12 (21 novembre 2020): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5028/jatm.cab.1157.

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During the last decade, the world faced the mass insertion of small satellites in the space technology scenario. Every year, the number of micro and nanosatellites launched increases and gets more attention from players in the space market. Despite the lack of a national launcher, the Brazilian Space Program is known for some successful development in the last century, including its space assets, such as a privileged launch site near the equator, a family of flight proven and reliable sounding rockets for suborbital flights and microgravity experiments and universities with established small satellites programs. Thereby, the present work proposes a modification of the Brazilian VSB-30 sounding rocket in order to allow the launch and insertion in low Earth orbit (LEO) of small satellites fulfilling the gap of a national launcher. It also presents a CubeSat orbital decay simulation and orbital insertion simulation with the modified rocket launched from the Alcântara Launch Center as a matter of verifying the potential of national missions using this modified launcher.
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Bustamante, Warner, Angélica Alpízar, Silvia Hernández, Alexandra Pacheco, Natalia Vargas, Marco Luis Herrera, Álvaro Vargas, Magaly Caballero e Fernando García. "Predominance of vanA Genotype among Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Isolates from Poultry and Swine in Costa Rica". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, n. 12 (dicembre 2003): 7414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.12.7414-7419.2003.

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Abstract (sommario):
ABSTRACT The use of avoparcin as a growth promoter is considered to have selected for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). In Costa Rica, the use of avoparcin for poultry and swine was intensive until the product was withdrawn from the market in 2000. We evaluated the presence of VRE in poultry, swine, and cattle fecal samples obtained during 1998 and 1999. A total of 185 VRE isolates were recovered from 116 out of 893 samples. Enterococcus faecium was the most frequently isolated species (50.8%), being predominant among poultry (71.6%) and swine (37.7%) isolates, but it was not recovered from the bovine samples. The second-most-frequently-isolated species from poultry and swine, respectively, were E. durans (23.2%) and E. faecalis (21.7%). E. casseliflavus was the only species obtained from bovine samples, but it was not found among the avian isolates. An evident predominance of the vanA determinant among vancomycin-resistant enterococcal species from poultry and swine, but not from cattle, was observed and was similar to the situation in European countries before avoparcin was forbidden. The diversity of the vanA determinant in the isolates was assessed by detection of the IS1251 insertion in the vanSH intergenic region and of the IS1476 insertion in the vanXY intergenic region. However, in none of the 154 vanA + isolates recovered in this study were those insertions detected.
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Fondevila, Manuel, Rui Pereira, Leonor Gusmão, Christopher Phillips, Maria Victoria Lareu, Angel Carracedo, John M. Butler e Peter M. Vallone. "Forensic performance of insertion–deletion marker systems". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 3, n. 1 (dicembre 2011): e443-e444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2011.09.083.

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36

Derntl, Christian, Daniel P. Kiesenhofer, Robert L. Mach e Astrid R. Mach-Aigner. "Novel Strategies for Genomic Manipulation of Trichoderma reesei with the Purpose of Strain Engineering". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, n. 18 (6 luglio 2015): 6314–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01545-15.

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Abstract (sommario):
ABSTRACTThe state-of-the-art procedure for gene insertions intoTrichoderma reeseiis a cotransformation of two plasmids, one bearing the gene of interest and the other a marker gene. This procedure yields up to 80% transformation efficiency, but both the number of integrated copies and the loci of insertion are unpredictable. This can lead to tremendous pleiotropic effects. This study describes the development of a novel transformation system for site-directed gene insertion based on auxotrophic markers. For this purpose, we tested the applicability of the genesasl1(encoding an enzyme of thel-arginine biosynthesis pathway), thehah1(encoding an enzyme of thel-lysine biosynthesis pathway), and thepyr4(encoding an enzyme of the uridine biosynthesis pathway). The developed transformation system yields strains with an additional gene at a defined locus that are prototrophic and ostensibly isogenic compared to their parental strain. A positive transformation rate of 100% was achieved due to the developed split-marker system. Additionally, a double-auxotrophic strain that allows multiple genomic manipulations was constructed, which facilitates metabolic engineering purposes inT. reesei. By employinggoxAofAspergillus nigeras a reporter system, the influence on the expression of an inserted gene caused by the orientation of the insertion and the transformation strategy used could be demonstrated. Both are important aspects to be considered during strain engineering.
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Oliveira, Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque de, Denise Elvira Pires de Pires, Ângela Maria Alvarez, Roseni Rosângela de Sena, Soraya Maria de Medeiros e Selma Regina de Andrade. "Trends in the job market of nurses in the view of managers". Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71, n. 1 (febbraio 2018): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0103.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to identify and interpret the main trends of the labor market for nurses in Rio Grande do Norte, based on the opinion of managers of training institutions and employers. Method: Data were collected through interviews with key informants, organized using Atlas.ti software resources and examined under the thematic content review. Results: the study showed six trends in the labor market of nurses: availability of professionals to the market; worsening working conditions with precariousness; indication for insertion in employment; unemployment for nurses; shortage of nurses; and the existence of a cooperative of nursing professionals. Final considerations: the current scenario of growth in the number of registered nurses without the expansion of the job supply has remained, unemployment tends to increase and work conditions will worsen.
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38

Romanello, Michele. "Migrant workers in the Brazilian formal labour market". Revista Labor 1, n. 25 (2 maggio 2021): 475–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29148/labor.v1i25.60691.

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Abstract (sommario):
In the last decade, Brazil has been experiencing a new cycle of international migration. The migrant population living in Brazil grew by 20% approximately, according to International Organization for Migration. The objective of this paper is to analyse the insertion of foreign workers in the Brazilian formal labour market, investigating returns to schooling of migrants compared with natives and the positive or negative discrimination that can exist in the formal job market. To perform the research of this paper, the Annual Report on Social Information database is used, analysing the period from 2010 to 2017. The methodology used to calculate the rate of return on education of native and foreign workers is based on Mincer's equation. Mincer’s equation is estimated econometrically, in which the dependent variable, the log of wage or labour income, is regressed in years of schooling of the person and other controls. The return to education demonstrates a positive discrimination of international formal workers in Brazil and a convergence in return rates between native and immigrants: international return rate is approximately 37% in 2010 and approximately 20% in 2017, while native return rate remains constant during the period, approximately 15%.
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39

Gomes, Theo, Stephanie Sellers, Robert E. Donahue, Rima Adler, Andre La Rochelle e Cynthia E. Dunbar. "Ex Vivo Expansion of Retrovirally-Transduced Primate CD34+ Cells Results in Preferential Engraftment and Persistence of Clones with MDS1/EVI1 Insertion Sites." Blood 108, n. 11 (16 novembre 2006): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.203.203.

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Abstract (sommario):
Abstract There is increasing evidence that insertional activation of proto-oncogenes by retroviral vectors is a significant safety issue that must be addressed before clinical gene therapy, particularly targeting hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, can be further developed. The risk of insertional mutagenesis for replication-incompetent retroviral vectors has been assumed to be low until the occurence of T cell leukemias in children treated with HSC-directed gene therapy for X-SCID, and recent evidence that retroviral integration is more common in the promoter region of transcriptionally-active genes. The occurence of “common integration sites” in a particular gene also suggests a non-random insertion pattern, and/or immortalization or other change in the behavior of a clone harboring an insertion in these particular genes. We have previously reported a highly non-random occurence of 14 unique vector integrations in the first two introns of the MDS1/EVI1 proto-oncogene out of a total of 702 identified from myeloid cells of 9 rhesus macaques at least 6 months post-transplantion of retrovirally-transduced CD34+ cells.(Calmels et al, 2005). This same gene locus was found frequently activated by insertions in murine bone marrow cells immortalized in long-term in vitro culture after transduction with retroviral vectors.(Du et al Blood, 2005) To begin to investigate the factors contributing to this worrisome finding, particularly given the very recent report of a marked over-representation of MDS1/EVI1 insertions in a human clinical gene therapy trial for chronic granulomatous disease, we asked whether continued ex vivo expansion of transduced CD34+ cells prior to transplantation would further select for clones with insertions in MDS1/EVI1 or other proto-oncogenes. Rhesus CD34+ cells were transduced with the G1Na standard retroviral vector, identical to that used in the prior studies, using our standard 96 hour transduction protocol in the presence of Retronectin and SCF, FLT3L and thrombopoietin. At the end of transduction, all cells were continued in culture for an additional 7 days under the same culture conditions, and then reinfused into the donor animal following 1200 rads TBI. At 1 month post-transplant there were no CIS and no MDS1/EVI1 insertions identified. However, at 6 months post-transplantation 5 out of 27 (19%) of the unique insertions identified in granulocytes were within the first two introns of MDS1/EVI1, very significantly higher than the 2% of MDS1/EVI1 insertions (14 of 702) identified in animals that were transplanted with cells not subjected to additional ex vivo expansion.(p<.0001) One MDS1/EVI1 clone constituted 14% of overall sequences identified, and the 5 clones constituted 37% of total sequences identified. This strongly suggests that the over-representation of this locus in engrafting cells is due to a potent immortalizing signal provided by activation of the MDS1/EVI1 gene products by the stonger retroviral promoter/enhancer, and that the need for extended ex vivo culture of target cells may select for insertion events activating this locus. It also suggests that strategies involving prolonged ex vivo expansion or selection of transduced cells could increase the risk of gene therapy utilizing integrating vectors targeting primitive hematopoietic cells.
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Braicu, Cezar. "EU Refugee Crisis Impact on the European Labor Market". International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, n. 2 (1 giugno 2016): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0041.

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Abstract The advent and increasing wave of refugees arrived through various channels in Europe last year produce anxiety both in the EU leadership and in the management and organization of European states. Assessing the impact on the local labor market, on the human resources available and on the cost of insertion on the labor market in the EU it is difficult to quantify at present as long as it is not known what will be the final number of these refugees, the level of training them, and not the least the desire for integration into the European system of life and work. Prospects for reducing the number of active population in the EU in the coming years and increasing the lifetime rate require management organizations to carry out careful studies and to analyze and find solutions to integrate the active refugees in the domestic workforce, to assess the increased level training costs and integration in the local organizational culture and, not the least, the impact on the effectiveness of performed activities.
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Aparicio, Miriam. "Professionalization, Insertion, Mobility and Professional Status. a Comparative Analysis in Populations of Doctors". European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 8, n. 1 (1 dicembre 2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v8i1.p169-177.

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This study is in line with the analyses of university and working career in their interaction in relation with conditioning factors, carried out by Dr. Aparicio for the past two decades with a variety of populations.t. The aim was to analyze the relation between working conditions and future working perspectives through social representations. There are three core variables: Professional Mobility, Professional Status and perspectives regarding the future of their careers at the personal development level and within the organizations, considering, on the one hand, insufficient Professionalization and the increasing market demands; and on the other the impact structural limits have on the identity level. The methodology used was quanti-qualitative (semi-structured questionnaires, interviews, and hierarchical evocations, out of which we will analyze one node: Labor Market). The population consisted of doctors (2005-2012) from the National University of Cuyo, in Argentina and the CNAM (France) of different courses of study. The analysis is done from a systemic sui generis perspective involving three interwoven levels (macro-meso-micro-macro), called The Theory of the Three-Dimensional Spiral of Sense (See Aparicio, 2015 c and d; also, 2005 2007a; 2007b, 2013a, 2014 b; 2015 c, 2015 d). The results show that it enters in the nucleus of such representations, which relates to the current issue of professional mobility, as regards different study courses and contexts; we can also observe the effect of professionalization on the insertion environment, and on the personal and organizational identity
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Oso, Laura, e Christine Catarino. "From Sex to Gender: The Feminisation of Migration and Labour-Market Insertion in Spain and Portugal". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39, n. 4 (aprile 2013): 625–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2013.745242.

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43

Oliveira, Richardson Lemos de, Wilder Kleber Fernandes Santana, Eva Bessa Soares, Cristina Brust, Fabiana Rodrigues Balbino, Daiane De Oliveira Campos da Veiga, Edilane Aparecida Alves Canto et al. "WOMEN". International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, n. 8 (1 agosto 2021): 424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss8.3311.

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Abstract (sommario):
The present paper delimited as a general objective to analyze the theme of women in relation to discrimination, violence and struggles in contemporary Brazil. This is a qualitative work, with a bibliographic nature, in which we revisit studies that deal with women and their struggles for insertion in the labor market, as well as the current conditions for the insertion of women in the commercial field. The relevance of our study lies in the current condition of women, who, according to the Brazilian Federal Constitution (1988), have the same rights as men, and it is necessary to discuss the subject. Given the degree of vulnerability of women in the context of domestic and family violence, it is of paramount importance that studies be developed that focus on ways to protect women against all forms of violence, bringing in their scope a range of possibilities for reflection. Our results pointed to a great scarcity that still exists in work opportunities for women, but despite the great discrimination, violence and struggles, in the twelfth century they have been gaining insertion and representation.
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Lam, Dinh Thi, Katsuyuki Ichitani, Robert J. Henry e Ryuji Ishikawa. "Molecular and Morphological Divergence of Australian Wild Rice". Plants 9, n. 2 (10 febbraio 2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020224.

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Abstract (sommario):
Two types of perennial wild rice, Australian Oryza rufipogon and a new taxon Jpn2 have been observed in Australia in addition to the annual species Oryza meridionalis. Jpn2 is distinct owing to its larger spikelet size but shares O. meridionalis-like morphological features including a high density of bristle cells on the awn surface. All the morphological traits resemble O. meridionalis except for the larger spikelet size. Because Jpn2 has distinct cytoplasmic genomes, including the chloroplast (cp), cp insertion/deletion/simple sequence repeats were designed to establish marker systems to distinguish wild rice in Australia in different natural populations. It was shown that the new taxon is distinct from Asian O. rufipogon but instead resembles O. meridionalis. In addition, higher diversity was detected in north-eastern Australia. Reproductive barriers among species and Jpn2 tested by cross-hybridization suggested a unique biological relationship of Jpn2 with other species. Insertions of retrotransposable elements in the Jpn2 genome were extracted from raw reads generated using next-generation sequencing. Jpn2 tended to share insertions with other O. meridionalis accessions and with Australian O. rufipogon accessions in particular cases, but not Asian O. rufipogon except for two insertions. One insertion was restricted to Jpn2 in Australia and shared with some O. rufipogon in Thailand.
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Erize, Luis A. "The making of a new 1000 km Vaca Muerta trunk gas transport pipeline to market destination points: Decree 465/19 and its bidding terms". Journal of World Energy Law & Business 12, n. 5 (1 ottobre 2019): 408–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwz027.

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Abstract This article refers to the extraordinary circumstance of Argentina's holding the second largest shale gas resources in the world, at a time it has been proven that they can be rapidly exploited commercially. The sweeping changes brought by this change of paradigm for a country with declining conventional natural gas reserves in a gas dependent domestic economy require urgent infrastructure expansion to solve bottlenecks to reach domestic and international, markets, to be achieved only through stable market rules and a robust framework for a further trunk pipeline. The incoming bidding for such pipeline and its insertion in the current legal framework is described in detail, regardless of the fact that current government elections may defer the outcome, but not stop this essential infrastructure for the country's development.
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PURIM, KÁTIA SHEYLLA MALTA, LUIZA DE MARTINO CRUVINEL BORGES e ANA CAROLINA POSSEBOM. "Profile of the newly graduated physicians in southern Brazil and their professional insertion". Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 43, n. 4 (agosto 2016): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-69912016004006.

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ABSTRACT Knowledge of the profile and professional integration of new graduates enables adjustments in medical education. This study evaluated 107 graduates from a private institution in the Brazilian South region, using a self-administered electronic questionnaire. There were similar participation of young physicians of both genders and higher male concentration in general surgery. Graduates are inserted in the public and private labor market. Most do extra shifts in emergency services and trauma surgery, where there is greater need for clinical and surgical skills. These findings suggest that adequate surgical training during graduation is critical to employability.
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Nakagawa, Marcus, Beatriz Marcos Telles e Arnoldo De Hoyos Guevara. "Inserting the topic of sustainability in the business strategy of 20 model companies in Brazil". Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 4, n. 2 (20 novembre 2013): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2013v4i2p15-30.

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Abstract (sommario):
This paper explores the issue of inserting the theme of sustainability in the core of corporate business strategies, since this insertion is based not only in punctual improvements in production processes, certifications, awards or adaptations of products and services, but also in the effective thinking about the needs of human beings that this product or service is tending to. From several benchmarks, including a few market surveys, the paper highlights and compares data from 20 model companies featured on the 2011 GuiaExame de Sustentabilidadewith the concept of the five corporate development stages, by Nidumolu, Prahaladand Rangaswami (2009) that support the discussion and strengthen the need to align products and services with strategies, in order to have sustainability in business. The conclusion is that few companies are in the most advanced stages and there is the need for greater corporate empowerment on the topic and for further research with similar topics.
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48

Melchior dos Santos, Vinicius, e Valdecir Cahoni Rodrigues. "GESTÃO INTERNACIONAL DE RECURSOS HUMANOS E SEUS DESAFIOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA NO ENCONTRO DO SEMEAD DE 1998 A 2019". Colloquium Socialis 4, n. 2 (17 luglio 2020): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2020.v4.n2.s095.

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Abstract (sommario):
ith the apex of globalization nowadays, the insertion of organizations in the market at a global level has become increasingly common, which proves to be more competitive and demanding over time. Such a market is reached by organizations throughthe transfer of their goods and services abroad, being considered by most companies as the main intangible capital, human resources, are a fundamental part of the enterprise, transferred from their origin to strategic locations around the world. world, with the function of fulfilling predetermined missions, needing to experience new experiences, in environments with different cultures, values and parameters of life, all this through the expatriation process. From the beginning to the end of the process, itis extremely important that the individual has the proper monitoring and support, which is done through the international management of human resources, an essential sector for the successful insertion of individuals and organizations in the global scope.Justifying the existence of this article, which brings contextualization about the following topics, a) Labor market; b) People management; c) Expatriation; d) Reasons for expatriation; e) Difficulties and obstacles; f) International human resource management. In view of its general objective of analyzing how international human resource management has been approached in Brazilian literature, the questionnaire or what is answered through qualitative research using the systematic review method, at SEMEAD events (seminars in administration) from 1998 to 2019. Subsequently, an analysis found that the topic is still little addressed in Brazilian literature, taking into account the results obtained in the analyzed event.
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Yoshida, Yuki, Takaaki Buppu, Hiroshi Arai, Michiyasu Suzuki e Akira Ogawa. "Navigation using stereotactic marker insertion for glioma surgery". Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 99 (luglio 1997): S147—S148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0303-8467(97)81942-7.

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Liu, Yuan, Yashuo He, Xiaonan Zhao, Meng Xie, Yi Hong e Cuiping Zhang. "Irregular Marker Codes for Insertion/Deletion-AWGN Channels". IEEE Access 8 (2020): 50733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2980321.

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