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1
LAQUA, DANIEL. "Democratic Politics and the League of Nations: The Labour and Socialist International as a Protagonist of Interwar Internationalism". Contemporary European History 24, n. 2 (13 aprile 2015): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777315000041.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractThe Labour and Socialist International (LSI) was a major vehicle for transnational socialist cooperation during the interwar years and thus seemed to continue the traditions of socialist internationalism. In the realm of international relations, however, it championed key tenets of liberal internationalism. The LSI supported the idea of a League of Nations and embraced the notion of a world order based upon democratic nation-states. While it criticised some aspects of the international system, its overall emphasis was on reform rather than revolution. The article sheds light on the wider phenomenon of interwar internationalism by tracing the LSI's relationship with the League of Nations, with the politics of peace more generally and with the competing internationalism of the communists.
2
Ramis-Barceló, Rafael. "Humanismo, historia y revolución en el joven MacIntyre". Revista Internacional de Pensamiento Político 6 (17 marzo 2016): 375–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/revintpensampolit.1879.
Abstract (sommario):
Este artículo trata de mostrar la evolución intelectual de Alasdair MacIntyre de 1958 a 1960. Con este fin, se resumen las ideas de MacIntyre en el contexto de la ideología de izquierda en Gran Bretaña, principalmente en la recepción del estalinismo ortodoxo, y su crítica de acuerdo a la revisión de los intérpretes de Marx: Lenin, Trotsky, Lukács y Kautsky. El artículo trata de explicar tanto la evolución política como la intelectual de MacIntyre (New Left, Socialist Labour League, Socialist International), de acuerdo con tres problemas principales: el humanismo, la historia y la revolución.
3
van der Walt, L. ""The Industrial Union is the Embryo of the Socialist Commonwealth": The International Socialist League and Revolutionary Syndicalism in South Africa, 1915-1920". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 19, n. 1 (1 marzo 1999): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-19-1-5.
4
Johnson, Alan. "Introduction Hal Draper: A Biographical Sketch". Historical Materialism 4, n. 1 (1999): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920699100414364.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractHal Draper was born in Brooklyn in 1914, to East European Jewish immigrant parents. In 1932 he became active in the Student League for Industrial Democracy and the Socialist Party youth section, the Young People's Socialist League (YPSL). A leader of the Student Strikes Against War, he became an associate editor of Socialist Appeal in 1934. In 1937, the socialist youth, led by Draper and Ernest Erber, voted to support the Fourth International after Trotsky's followers entered the Socialist Party (SP). Draper opposed the subsequent split in the SP, which Trotsky and James P. Cannon deliberately provoked, but left with the Trotskyists and became the national secretary of the Socialist Workers’ Party's youth group, a member of its first National Executive, and the secretary of the party's National Education Department. Irving Howe, a YPSL comrade, later recalled his admiration. Draper was, ‘genuinely learned in Marxism, with a mind that marched from one theorem to another as if God were clearing his way’, a youth leader who ‘would speak for us with a razored lucidity’ in debate with the Stalinists. Draper was part of the minority when the SWP split in 1940 over two issues, the ‘Russian question’ and the ‘bureaucratic conservatism’ of James P. Cannon's internal party regime. Draper became a founder member of the Workers’ Party (WP) , led by Max Shachtman, which developed an analysis of the Soviet Union as neither a ‘workers’ state’ nor state capitalist but a new form of exploiting class society, bureaucratic collectivism. The WP refused to ‘defend the Soviet Union’ and developed a distinctive democratic revolutionary Marxism, summed up by the slogan, ‘Neither Washington nor Moscow but the Third Camp of Independent Socialism!’. And, in reaction to Cannon's monolithic conception of the party, the WP developed a highly democratic internal political culture marked by ‘an atmosphere of genuine tolerance’ unceasing internal debate carried in the public press, and untrammelled rights for minorities.
5
Goodrum, Sarah. "International Photography Networks and Walter Hahn’s Museum for Photography, Dresden". International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 5, n. 1 (28 marzo 2017): 130–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/hcm.526.
Abstract (sommario):
The Museum für Photographie, founded, developed and directed by Dr. Walter Hahn for only twelve years in the city of Dresden, has only recently emerged in scholarship on East German photographic culture. Although the museum definitely enjoyed a relationship with the East German cultural authorities within the Cultural League, or Kulturbund, it does not sit easily in the historiographical category of ‘official’ photography in the GDR. Hahn’s version of the history of photography was challenging to the socialist establishment, which hampered the further development of the museum and did not preserve the project after Hahn’s death. Hahn’s ambitions to expand his museum and gain membership in an international community of collectors and museum professionals drove him to contact a tremendous number of figures throughout the world and led to many fruitful exchanges on questions of the history of photography and the state of collections internationally. This article will address the degree to which Hahn’s networking through publications and correspondence and attempts at cultural diplomacy tied him more closely to the international community of photography collectors and photography museums – particularly in the West – than his Cultural League colleagues could ultimately sanction. It argues that Hahn and his museum represent a historical and historiographical anomaly that complicates the accepted narratives of East Germany history. Hahn’s interactions within the international museum community represent a significant instance of the international circuit of photographic images and literature during the Cold War.
6
Božić, Gordana. "The Communist Ideological Legacy and Serb–Albanian Relations in Kosovo". Nationalities Papers 37, n. 1 (gennaio 2009): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990802373611.
Abstract (sommario):
In the course of trying to establish functional and harmonious relations among Yugoslav nations, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (hereafter the Communist Party) asked two key questions: (1) did the common interests that united Yugoslav nations and nationalities after the Second World War change over time? And (2) was nationalism a manifestation of the failure to resolve the national question? The Communist Party answered “no” to both questions. We may deepen our understanding of why multinational socialist Yugoslavia resisted disintegration for almost 50 years, if we get a better grasp of the Communist Party's responses and arguments to these questions. Equally important, since the Kosovo question is, so to speak, an unresolved legacy of the socialist (communist) system, reviewing the arguments that dominated the political life of socialist Yugoslavia may also give us some insights into future developments in Kosovo. By putting the above-mentioned questions into the Kosovo context, the article does not, however, attempt to offer the “right” answer to them. Rather, the purpose of this article is to provide some important background considerations about challenges, such as decentralization, that multinational Yugoslavia faced and to explore lessons learned from the past.
7
Ashworth, Lucian M. "Rethinking a Socialist Foreign Policy: The British Labour Party and International Relations Experts, 1918 to 1931". International Labor and Working-Class History 75, n. 1 (2009): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547909000040.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractBetween 1918 and 1929 the British Labour Party, working in conjunction with many of the top names in International Relations (IR), developed a coherent foreign policy centered around reforming the international system. This was a major policy change for a political party that, up until then, had concentrated on domestic social and political issues. The construction of Labour's interwar foreign policy was part of a wider intellectual revolution that produced the separate discipline of IR after the First World War, and the splits in Labour over foreign policy mirrored similar splits in the wider IR literature. Particularly important here were the differences of opinion over the relationship between arbitration, sanctions, and disarmament in a system of League of Nations pooled security. Labour's close association with IR experts and intellectuals resulted in the construction of an international policy that, while addressing socialist themes, drew on an older liberal tradition. The ultimate goal of this policy was to create pacific international conditions favorable to the development of democratic socialism. While events after 1931 forced a major rethinking in the Party, Labour's IR experts continued to provide policy-relevant advice that shaped the Party's responses to the rise of fascism.
8
Van der Walt ∗, Lucien. "Bakunin's heirs in South Africa: race and revolutionary syndicalism from the IWW to the International Socialist League, 1910–21". Politikon 31, n. 1 (maggio 2004): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589340410001690819.
9
Beers, Laura. "Bridging the Ideological Divide: Liberal and Socialist Collaboration in the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1919–1945". Journal of Women's History 33, n. 2 (2021): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0017.
10
Mikovic, Danijela, Lucia Stanciakova, Helmut Sinzinger e Peter Kubisz. "Meeting Report: 18th International Meeting of the Danubian League against Thrombosis and Haemorrhagic Disorders". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 41, n. 08 (19 ottobre 2015): 903–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1564803.
11
Gagnon, V. P. (Chip). "Yugoslavia in 1989 and after". Nationalities Papers 38, n. 1 (gennaio 2010): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990903389961.
Abstract (sommario):
The year 1989 marked a turning point for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). But unlike other places in the region, that year saw a turn towards growing political conflict which soon led to violent warfare. This paper identifies and discusses three processes that led to this outcome. The first process was the impetus towards reform of the Yugoslav federal state, its political and economic system. The second was the conflict over the future of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (Savez komunista Jugoslavije – SKJ). The third was the shifting meanings of ethnic and nonethnic labels and the ways in which putative “national” and “ethnic” interests came to be aligned with specific political options. By the end of 1989 these three processes had come together to spell the end of the SKJ, of the SFRY, and of “Yugoslavism” as a political identity. In their places, ruling parties threatened by changes within their own societies, as well as by pressures created by the 1989 revolutions in the region, resorted to strategies of conflict and violence in an attempt to forestall the kinds of changes and elite turnovers seen in other socialist countries.
12
Steffek, Jens, e Leonie Holthaus. "The social-democratic roots of global governance: Welfare internationalism from the 19th century to the United Nations". European Journal of International Relations 24, n. 1 (28 aprile 2017): 106–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066117703176.
Abstract (sommario):
Welfare internationalism was and still is one of the most powerful justifications for establishing international organizations. It suggests that public international organizations should cater to the material needs of individuals, rather than solve conflicts among states. In this article, we trace the origins of welfare internationalism, challenging the dominant narrative that depicts it as a projection of the British welfare state or the American New Deal to the globe. We show that welfare internationalism emerged earlier and combined ideational elements of very different origins. Notions of professional colonial administration migrated to the international context and dovetailed with a cosmopolitan interpretation of 19th-century public unions as caretakers of citizen interests. Reform socialist approaches to the social question inspired domestic and international developments simultaneously, leading to the foundation of the International Labour Organization, which became a crucial venue for the promulgation of welfare internationalism. We thus document how international theorists and practitioners of the early 20th century established a new perspective on international affairs, emanating from individuals and their needs. That perspective came to rival the traditional conception of international politics as intergovernmentalism and delivered important building blocks for the (self-)legitimation of the League of Nations and the United Nations.
13
Vuković, Andrea, Ljiljana Z. Miletić, Radmila Ćurčić, Milica Ničić e Nenad Mitrović. "Employees‘ Perception of CSR in a Specific Post-Socialist Context: The Case of Serbia". Journal of East European Management Studies 25, n. 1 (2020): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2020-1-55.
Abstract (sommario):
Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) forms relating to perception of company performance was analysed for Serbia. Questionnaire-based research was conducted with employees from public, private and multinational companies. Employees` age was indicator of socialist experience. Different perception of CSR forms from those in Carrol`s pyramid was observed, as well as between endogenous CSR forms of the socialist period and exogenous from the open market economies. Results indicate economic and legal forms are perceived more expressed, regardless of companies` management, than ethical and discretional. Endogenous ethical CSR are perceived less expressed than exogenous. Unexpectedly, socialist experience did not significantly influence perception, regardless of companies` management and CSR forms.
14
Dzera, M. M., R. Y. Pasichnyy e A. M. Ostapchuk. "Transformation Lebanon`s foreign policy vector 2011–2017 y." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, n. 92 (11 maggio 2019): 186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9233.
Abstract (sommario):
The place and international position of Lebanon in the world political arena today is changing and transforming under the influence of globalization. Thus, this is not deprive, but changes the vector on the international arena and does not exclude the already acquired conservative character. Prime Minister Tamam Salam, who is the executive of the President of the Republic of Lebanon, is reforming and liberalizing the law and changing the vector of foreign policy. He doing this without leaving the traditions and religious views, also without rejecting the conservative nature of foreign and domestic policies. Although Lebanon is part of the League of Arab States, which is accused of non-democracies, it has a democratic regime for a long time. Balancing the policy of the Lebanese Republic between conservatism, traditionalism, democracy and liberalization makes Lebanon a great country for analysis, since it provides an opportunity to reflect the coexistence of democracy with the stereotyped vision of the “Islamic world”.
15
Krämer, G., e P. Wolf. "Commentary on a Proposed Diagnostic Scheme for People with Epileptic Seizures and with Epilepsy of the International League Against Epilepsy". Aktuelle Neurologie 28, n. 7 (settembre 2001): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-16870.
16
Romantseva, Lubov, e Nan Lin. "Acute Seizures—Work-Up and Management in Children". Seminars in Neurology 40, n. 06 (5 novembre 2020): 606–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718718.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractSeizures are common in the pediatric population; however, most children do not go on to develop epilepsy later in life. Selecting appropriate diagnostic modalities to determine an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment as well as with counseling families regarding the etiology and prognosis of seizures, is essential. This article will review updated definitions of seizures, including provoked versus unprovoked, as well as the International League Against Epilepsy operational definition of epilepsy. A variety of specific acute symptomatic seizures requiring special consideration are discussed, along with neonatal seizures and seizure mimics, which are common in pediatric populations.
17
Kruszewski, Tomasz. "Albert Hesse – profesor prawa gospodarczego i statystyki na Uniwersytecie Wrocławskim (1921–1945)". Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 15, n. 2 (30 giugno 2017): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1277.
Abstract (sommario):
Albert Hesse was one of the most eminent German professors of economic law and statistics. He was educated at the University Hale-Wittenberg, but spent most of his life, as a researcher in Wroclaw (1921–1945). In the period of Weimar Republic, he became one of the most prominent specialists, in his fields of research. He was engaged in various activities, connect ed with international organisations and on the forum of the League of Nations. What is more, he was also, initially, a worker, and then the co-director of East Europe Institute in Wroclaw, though in 1933, after the Nazis had taken over the power, he lost this position. The time of the Third Reich, was the beginning of Hesse’s end as a researcher as threads of the national socialist ideology appeared more and more often in his academic work, which contributed to a decline in his prestige. Nonetheless, there was no solid evidence of his possible harmfulness to anybody, which allowed him to continue teaching in the postwar Germany.
18
Janczak, Bartosz. "Działalność kół naukowych prawników zorganizowanych przez polskich oficerów w niewoli niemieckiej w latach 1939–1945". Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 15, n. 2 (30 giugno 2017): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1278.
Abstract (sommario):
Albert Hesse was one of the most eminent German professors of economic law and statistics. He was educated at the University Hale-Wittenberg, but spent most of his life, as a researcher in Wroclaw (1921–1945). In the period of Weimar Republic, he became one of the most prominent specialists, in his fields of research. He was engaged in various activities, connect ed with international organisations and on the forum of the League of Nations. What is more, he was also, initially, a worker, and then the co-director of East Europe Institute in Wroclaw, though in 1933, after the Nazis had taken over the power, he lost this position. The time of the Third Reich, was the beginning of Hesse’s end as a researcher as threads of the national socialist ideology appeared more and more often in his academic work, which contributed to a decline in his prestige. Nonetheless, there was no solid evidence of his possible harmfulness to anybody, which allowed him to continue teaching in the postwar Germany.
19
Fisher, R. S., W. van Emde Boas, W. Blume, C. Elger, P. Genton, P. Lee e J. Engel Jr. "Epileptische Anfälle und Epilepsie: von der Internationalen Liga gegen Epilepsie (International League Against Epilepsy; ILAE) und dem Internationalen Büro für Epilepsie (International Bureau for Epilepsy; IBE) vorgeschlagene Definitionen". Aktuelle Neurologie 32, n. 5 (giugno 2005): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-866879.
20
Sovtić, Nemanja. "Rudolf Bruči and the criticism of the European avant-garde". Studia Musicologica 56, n. 4 (dicembre 2015): 429–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/6.2015.56.4.10.
Abstract (sommario):
Yugoslav composer Rudolf Bruči is known on the international scene primarily as the author of Sinfonia Lesta, a composition winning the first prize in 1965 at the Queen Elizabeth Competition in Belgium. On a national level, Bruči was a powerful social entity, not only in respect of his creative freedom. As a member of the League of Communists, Bruči spent a lifetime as an official in social organizations and cultural institutions, thus dictating the rhythm of musical life of Novi Sad and the Province of Vojvodina, until the collapse of Socialism when he was suddenly forgotten. The developmental line of Bruči’s oeuvre – leading from Zhdanovian national classicism, through the adoption of elements of the European avant-garde, to the reaffirmation of a national/regional idiom in the mid-1970s – largely corresponds to the general tendencies of postwar art music in the socialist countries of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Bruči broke with the European avant-garde models not only in his creative practice, but he also reasoned it in the articles “The Composers’ Role in the Modern Development of Self-governing Socialist Society,” “Statements of Yugoslav Music Forum Composers’ Workgroup,” and “Manifesto of the ‘Third Avant- Garde’,” where he based his discourse on conformism, lack of communication and dehumanization of avant-garde, and in particular on Yugoslav ideological projects, such as self-management, non-alignment, and deprovincialization. The article analyzes the context in which Bruči’s creative transformation during the 1970s was expressed as the criticism of the Eurocentric cultural model, as well as the suspicion towards the imperative of modernization in a world obsessed with technological advances.
21
Miao, Ying. "Romanticising the Past: Core Socialist Values and the China Dream as Legitimisation Strategy". Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 49, n. 2 (agosto 2020): 162–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868102620981963.
Abstract (sommario):
This article examines “core socialist values” as a part of the China Dream discourse, in the context of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s search for alternative sources of legitimacy. Using the “visualising our values” poster collection and the “China Dream Child” campaign as case studies, this article argues that such narratives form a crucial part of the CCP’s continuing legitimisation strategy, where the party emphasises its role in providing moral authority and guidance for the general public. In order to lay such claims, the narratives focus on romanticising and homogenising both the imperial and the socialist past, while projecting a strong sense of optimism for the future, based on similar hopes of continuity and homogeneity.
22
Breslauer, George W. "Ideology and Learning in Soviet Third World Policy". World Politics 39, n. 3 (aprile 1987): 429–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010227.
Abstract (sommario):
SINCE World War II, Soviet policy in the Third World has gone through regular, frequent cycles, marked by different emphases in the choice of foreign policy targets and by different expectations about the nature and magnitude of the gain to be had from foreign policy initiatives. Stalin was generally disinterested in global competition in regions that were assumed to be dominated by the “imperialist” camp; he tended (with some exceptions) to deny support to nationalist regimes and radical social movements alike. Khrushchev's break-out into the Third World in the 1950's focused on nationalist regimes (India, Indonesia, Ghana, etc.) as well as radical social movements (“national liberation movements”); it was based on the expectation that, in the near future, there would be a large number of socialist states in the Third World, and that they would become allies of the socialist camp against the imperialist camp.
23
ŠItera, Daniel. "On New Travels in Space-Time: Theoretical Rediscoveries after the Crisis in (Comparative) Capitalism(s)". New Perspectives 23, n. 2 (settembre 2015): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2336825x1502300204.
Abstract (sommario):
This review essay on the books New Directions in Comparative Capitalisms Research and The Future of Capitalism After the Financial Crisis uses the prism of ‘travelling theory’ to appraise whether both edited volumes meet their proclaimed aim to challenge the alleged reductionisms inherent in the Comparative Capitalisms (CC) research and reinvigorate the CC agenda's radical potential to analyse contemporary capitalism in critical and global perspectives. The verdict is affirmative as both volumes (i) introduce new as well as forgotten approaches to combined inter-spatial and inter-temporal comparisons into the CC literature, which then (ii) allows for the rediscovery of a multitude of roads to (knowledge about) really existing capitalisms. However, the essay urges some of the authors to avoid tracing capitalism only at its worst, which leads to an exaggerated intellectual pessimism and fatalism. Finally, putting both volumes into the context of post-socialist Central and Eastern European (CEE) capitalism, the review documents the continuing relevance of empirical discoveries in CEE for developing an expanded critical-global CC scholarship.
24
Bonfiglioli, Chiara. "The first UN world conference on women (1975) as a cold war encounter: Recovering anti-imperialist, non-aligned and socialist genealogies". Filozofija i drustvo 27, n. 3 (2016): 521–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1603521b.
Abstract (sommario):
The essay addresses contemporary discussions on women?s transnationalism and women?s agency by looking at the first conference of the UN Decade for Women held in Mexico City in 1975, and at its specific embedding in Cold War geopolitics. Through an engagement with different feminist and activists voices, and particularly with the less visible anti-imperialist, Non-Aligned and socialist genealogies of women?s activism expressed during the meeting, the essay argues that the paradigm of Western feminist knowledge production needs to be revisited, in order to encompass multiple forms of women?s political agency that are not expressed through the liberal framework of women?s individual autonomy from the state. By juxtaposing Betty Friedan?s and Vida Tomsic?s stances during the Mexico City event, the paper shows that women?s political agency during the Cold War era took different forms, which included both the refusal and the acceptance of women?s activism within existing national and international institutions.
25
Langley, John D., e David J. Chalmers. "Place of Occurrence of Injury Events in New Zealand Compared with the Available ICD Codes". Methods of Information in Medicine 28, n. 02 (aprile 1989): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1635554.
Abstract (sommario):
Abstract:The distribution of the place of occurrence of selected injury events in New Zealand was compared with the allocation of place of occurrence codes in the International Classification of Disease (ICD). National injury mortality and morbidity data for 1984 were upgraded to provide more specific information on the location of injury events than is allowed by the ICD codes. This highlighted a number of shortcomings in the ICD codes. For example, whereas only 0.1% of the injury morbidity occurred in a mine or quarry, 57 times that amount occurred on a rugby league ground. Despite this, mines and quarries have a unique code and rugby grounds are included under the general code “place for recreation and sport”. Several modifications to existing codes are proposed. The lack of mutually exclusive categories, the confusion of activity with place of occurrence, and restrictions in the recommended use of the codes are discussed.
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Kiltz, U. "Empfehlungen für das Management der ankylosierenden Spondylitis". Arthritis und Rheuma 28, n. 06 (2008): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1620137.
Abstract (sommario):
ZusammenfassungAuf Initiative von ASAS (Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society) und EULAR (European League against Rheumatism) sind zehn evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen für das Management der ankylosierenden Spondylitis (AS) erstellt worden. Entsprechend dieser internationalen Empfehlung soll sich das Management der AS an der Krankheitsmanifestation, der Schwere der Erkrankung und mehreren anderen Faktoren (z. B. Patientenwünsche und -erwartungen) orientieren. Die ersten drei der zehn Schlüsselempfehlungen stellen die generelle Konzeption für das Management der AS dar, während die übrigen sieben spezifische Behandlungsmodalitäten der Erkrankung beschreiben. Die Empfehlung ist mit breiter Zustimmung in Europa evaluiert worden. Basierend auf dieser internationalen Empfehlung ist im deutschsprachigen Raum eine Expertenversion adaptiert und ebenfalls mit breiter Zustimmung evaluiert worden. Die internationale Empfehlung für das Management der AS zielt auf die Bedürfnisse von Angehörigen der Gesundheitsberufe ab und ist in der Regel für ASPatienten nicht verständlich. Daher ist in Kooperation von ASAS und EULAR eine für Patienten verständliche Version der Empfehlungen erarbeitet worden.
27
Culler, George W., e Stephen VanHaerents. "Immunologic Treatments of Seizures and Status Epilepticus". Seminars in Neurology 40, n. 06 (11 novembre 2020): 708–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1719111.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractAn autoimmune etiology for seizures, epilepsy, and status epilepticus is becoming increasingly recognized. The role of autoimmunity in epilepsy has been highlighted in the literature and the International League Against Epilepsy now recognizes autoimmune epilepsy as a distinct entity. An appropriate and thorough work-up of all new-onset seizures and status epilepticus is paramount in determining the likely efficacy of immunotherapeutic agents in treating seizures and status epilepticus. Criteria for the clinical diagnosis of autoimmune mediated epilepsy and encephalitis have been published by expert consensus and validated models to predict response to immunotherapy exist. These guidelines should guide clinicians about when to promptly start immunotherapy. Immunotherapy has been shown to improve outcomes and may reduce relapse rates in autoimmune encephalitis. Treatment algorithms with immunotherapeutic agents have been established by expert opinion and multiple observational retrospective trials in the past 10 years. However, future prospective randomized controlled trials are still needed to better understand the optimal regimen, dosing schedule, and duration of treatment with immunotherapeutic agents.
28
Petrovic, Mina. "Globalization and cities". Sociologija 46, n. 1 (2004): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0401019p.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper deals with the basic concepts on cities within contemporary globalisation. First, it briefly reviews the city perspective within the world system theory (concepts of over-urbanisation, under-urbanisation, and dependent urbanisation), new international division of labour, theory of the second circuit of capital and informational society. The second part of the paper is dedicated to the concepts of global and world cities and their implications for the cities in developed and developing countries (including post-socialist). Urban policy and urban regime concepts are analysed in the third part, by focusing on economic competitiveness and democratic potentials of (developed, developing and post-socialist) cities in the global world. Finally, paper concludes that new analytical concepts on cities developed since the1970?s actually deconstruct and reconstitute inherited forms of urban analysis with more or less success. Increased importance of cities as socio-economic actors in global economy has not contributed to the closure of the developmental gap. Contrary to that, it has been reproducing according to the new regulatory principles.
29
Hoare, Karen J., e Denise L. Wilson. "The place for children's centres for New Zealand children". Australian Health Review 31, n. 1 (2007): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah070123.
Abstract (sommario):
This paper examines the experience of poverty and child maltreatment among New Zealand?s children as compared with international statistics. New Zealand was a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1993, yet indicators suggest that implementation of the Articles of the Convention is limited. In the league of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries it ranks 23rd out of 26 for child poverty and 24th out of 27 for the child maltreatment death rate. A case will be made for coordination of existing and new services for children and families through a dedicated children?s centre, modelled on the United Kingdom?s Sure Start and Children?s Centre program that was modelled in part on the Head Start program of the United States. The paper reports on Wellsford, a rural community north of Auckland, which has embraced the children?s centre concept and is investigating ways to obtain funding to implement the idea.
30
Sharan, O. V. "National and international political mechanisms of suppression of separatism in the Balkan states". Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 22, n. 1 (26 marzo 2019): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/17199.
Abstract (sommario):
The article firstly identifies and reveales the essence of national and international political mechanisms of suppression of separatism that have been applied in the Balkan states, in particular, in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The national mechanisms of suppression of separatism include legal, financial, administrative, information mechanisms, and among the international political mechanisms are international legal mechanisms, the mechanism of recognition or non-recognition of the independence of new states, international financial and economic instruments. The study showed the dynamics of the most important events that took place in the Balkans after the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, in particular during the Croatian War of Independence in 1991-1995, the Bosnian War in 1992–1995, and during Kosovo’s struggle for independence from Serbia. The revival of separatist movements in the Balkan Peninsula began as a result of the overthrow of the communist regimes and the strengthening of centrifugal tendencies in Central and Eastern Europe in the 90’s of the twentieth century. The interethnic distrust and constant tension became one of the reasons for the beginning of the civil wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina after the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Moreover, the article characterized the concept of «Great Albania», which involves the reunification of all the territories where the Albanian ethnic group lives. Several regions of Macedonia, Montenegro, the Epirus region in Greece and Kosovo should be part of the «Greater Albania». Furthermore, the study considers the experience of suppression of separatism of Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the possibility of its use in Ukraine and other countries where separatist tendencies dominate, in order to avoid human victims, preserve territorial integrity and inviolability of borders. Consequently, separatism is a dangerous phenomenon that contains an enormous threat to the national security and territorial integrity, since it is related to the change of borders of the existing states and creation of the new countries on the political map of the world.
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Valkenier, Elizabeth Kridl. "Revolutionary Change in the Third World: Recent Soviet Assessments". World Politics 38, n. 3 (aprile 1986): 415–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010200.
Abstract (sommario):
A reexamination of revolutionary processes in the developing countries indicates mounting doubts among Soviet academic specialists that radical third-world policies will redound to the U.S.S.R.'s advantage. The author investigates the following topics: the relationship of socialist orientation to socialism; shortcomings of the vanguard parties; correct foreign and domestic economic policies; the suitability of the Marxist model for Eastern societies; and the evolution of the non-aligned movement. The congruence between these academic discussions and fresh official formulations could give Western analysts and policy makers valuable insights into new Soviet proposals for reducing East-West tensions over events in the third world.
32
Muhtaseb, Majed. "National Football League faces hedge fund manager fraud: implications for professional associations and investors from the case of international management associates". Journal of Investment Compliance 16, n. 3 (7 settembre 2015): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-01-2015-0013.
Abstract (sommario):
Purpose – To describe the fraudulent activity of investment manager Kirk S. Wright and to discuss its implications for investors and professional associations. Design/methodology/approach – Describes how Mr Wright established and built his fund business, how he solicited investors, how he falsified financial reporting to investors, how investors discovered his fraud and filed lawsuits, how the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) took disciplinary action, and how National Football League (NFL) players unsuccessfully sued the NFL and its players’ union for recommending Mr Wright’s firm. Draws lessons from the story for investors and associations. Findings – Since hedge funds are not as strictly regulated as other investment vehicles, investors need to take extra steps to not fall prey to unscrupulous fund managers. Originality/value – Detailed, informative case study.
33
Ali, Amza. "Global Health: Epilepsy". Seminars in Neurology 38, n. 02 (aprile 2018): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1646947.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractEpilepsy is a frequently misunderstood and highly stigmatized condition. Major treatment gaps exist across the world, most so in areas of financial constraint. Classification permits the best approaches to treatment and to ascertaining prognosis. The International League Against Epilepsy's new classification system emphasizes clinical aspects and utilizes all available resources to determine whether it is a focal or generalized epilepsy. The most important tools are a careful history, clinical examination, electroencephalography, and appropriate neuroimaging. Inadequate, delayed, and incomplete evaluation may lead to misdiagnosis and costly mismanagement. Treatment is generally pharmacological, with approximately 20 to 30% of patients eventually proving refractory to medications and thus becoming potential surgical candidates. The type of epilepsy, age, gender, comorbidities, drug interactions, and drug cost are important factors in choosing an antiepileptic drug (AED). The teratogenic potential of some AEDs, weight gain, and menstrual hormone–related issues are important considerations in women. The impact of AEDs on bone health is critical in all age groups, particularly in the elderly. Psychiatric problems, mostly depression and anxiety, can have a great impact on seizure control and overall quality of life. Finally, effective partnerships and collaborations can bring resources, both human and financial, to regions that would otherwise find it impossible to effect change on their own.
34
Hailong, Zhu. "The Change and Construction of Chinese National Image in 1949-2019". English Language Teaching 12, n. 11 (20 ottobre 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n11p35.
Abstract (sommario):
The image of country is overall impression and evaluation of the country itself given by countries and people at home and abroad. It is a concrete expression of the country’s strategic resources and overall strength. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, its national image has evolved over the past 70 years. It has realized the transformation from a monist image of “political supremacy” to “democracy, livelihood, and civil rights”, from a poor and backward country in the East to a rich and advanced socialist country, and from “hard power” to “soft power”. In the future, the national image construction needs to improve the theoretical building and strengthen the top-level design, highlight the strategic perspective of the international communication system, expand the communication path, and enhance the time-effectiveness of the dissemination of the Chinese national image.
35
Hanci, Fatma, Sevim Türay, Paşa Balci e Nimet Kabakuş. "Reflex Epilepsy with Hot Water: Clinical and EEG Findings, Treatment, and Prognosis in Childhood". Neuropediatrics 51, n. 05 (15 aprile 2020): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709455.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractHot water epilepsy (HWE) is a subtype of reflex epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by the head being immersed in hot water. Hot water or bathing epilepsy is the type of reflex epilepsy most frequently encountered in our clinic. We describe our patients with HWE and also discuss the clinical features, therapeutic approaches, and prognosis. Eleven patients (10 boys, 1 girl), aged 12 months to 13 years, admitted to the pediatric neurology clinic between January 2018 and August 2019, and diagnosed with HWE or bathing epilepsy based on International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)-2017, were followed up prospectively for ∼18 months. Patients' clinical and electroencephalography (EEG) findings and treatment details were noted. All 11 patients' seizures were triggered by hot water. Age at first seizure was between 2 months and 12 years. Seizure types were generalized motor seizures, absence, and atonic. EEG was normal in two patients, but nine patients had epileptiform discharges. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain was performed and reported as normal (except in one case). Histories of prematurity were present in two patients, unprovoked seizures in one, and low birth weight and depressed birth in the other. Patients with HWE have normal neuromuscular development and neurological examination results, together with prophylaxis or seizure control with a single antiepileptic drug, suggesting that it is a self-limited reflex epilepsy.
36
Liu, Yanfei, Jiaxin Zhao, Josh Apple, Torrey Frank, Matthew Saylor e Ted Siegel. "An Autonomous Omnidirectional Robot". Journal of Robotics 2010 (2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/857594.
Abstract (sommario):
RoboCup is an international research and education initiative, which aims to foster artificial intelligence and robotics research by using competitive soccer as a standard problem. This paper presents a detailed engineering design process and the outcome for an omni-directional mobile robot platform for the Robocup Middle Size League competition. A prototype that can move omnidirectionally with kicking capability was designed, built, and tested by a group of senior students. The design included a mechanical base, pneumatic kicking mechanism, a DSP microcontroller-based control system, various sensor interfacing units, and the analysis of omnidirectional motions. The testing results showed that the system was able to move omnidirectionally with a speed of ∼2 m/s and able to kick a size 5 FIFA soccer ball for a distance of at least 5 meters.
37
Hillier, Sheila. "The Chinese Hospital: A Socialist Work Unit. By Gail E. Henderson and Myron S. Cohen. [New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1984.]". China Quarterly 109 (marzo 1987): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000017616.
38
Zidonis, Zilvinas, Dmytro Bilinskyi e Karim Nazyrov. "Management innovation practices to public sector organizations". Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, n. 3 (8 ottobre 2020): 392–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.32.
Abstract (sommario):
The journey of modern management ideas to the public sector in post-socialist countries is expected to be hampered by several barriers. This paper aims to justify the need to implement management innovation practices for public sector organizations. The study was conducted using the method of typological analysis to determine the organization of managerial innovations; modeling method to determine the conceptual model and the position of the travel of management ideas to the country. As a result, a conceptual model was proposed, including elements of the internal and external control environment. Conclusions are given on the barriers that affect the choice and acceptance of management ideas. The article extends current research understanding of man-agreement innovation in the public sector in the region by specifically addressing the success, or failure, of the travel of modern management ideas to it and outlines key barriers to modern management adoption ideas in the public sector. AcknowledgmentThe research was funded by the Lithuanian Council of Research grant S-MOD-17-15.
39
Saengow, Vitchayaporn, Pairat Trenavit e Kullasate Sakpichaisakul. "Prolonged Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Thai Children: Mortality Rate and its Predictors". Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy 06, n. 04 (dicembre 2017): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1612630.
Abstract (sommario):
AbstractConvulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is the most common neurological emergency condition among children and is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Yet, there are little data on this condition in the context of Thailand. To address this information gap, we studied children with prolonged CSE in a major regional referral hospital to measure the case–fatality rate and predictors for fatal outcomes. Infants and children at least 1 month of age diagnosed with prolonged CSE (by the International League Against Epilepsy [ILAE] 2015 criteria), from January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012 at a large tertiary hospital in Northeast Thailand, were analyzed. Data were collected from the medical record on demographic, etiology, treatment, and clinical course. Clinical outcomes were determined prospectively at 1, 3, and 6 months following hospital discharge. Sixty patients with CSE (31 males, 29 females) of mean age 3.8 years were identified. Eighteen children (30.0%) had been previously diagnosed with epilepsy. Their CSE etiologies were acute symptomatic (48.3%), febrile (30.0%), remote symptomatic (10.0%), idiopathic (6.7%), and progressive symptomatic (5.0%). Overall mortality was 11.7% (short-term ≤ 30 days, 5%; long-term > 30 days, 6.7%). High overall mortality rate was associated with delays in initiating treatment (p < 0.05, adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 10.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2–89.7) and prolonged seizure duration > 90 minutes (p < 0.05, adjusted OR: 21.9; 95% CI: 1.9–257.6). With a high mortality rate of 11.7% among children with CSE, initiating early treatment according to established guidelines is essential to avoid this outcome.
40
Koziarski, Stanisław M. "Expanding the network of highways and expressways in the post-socialist countries of the European Union in the years 2004–2019". Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG 23, n. 3 (2020): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543859xpkg.20.019.12787.
Abstract (sommario):
The aim of this article is to analyze the pace of expansion of the network of highways and expressways over the past 15 years of membership in the European Union. Joining the European Union by such post-socialist countries as: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia (2004), Bulgaria, Romania (2007) and Croatia (2013) as well as the funds received for the development of transport infrastructure significantly contributed to the boom in the pace of road investments in these countries. The existing networks of highways and expressways in the 11 analyzed countries are at the stage of creating major national and international connections. The most advanced expansion of the national highway system is taking place in Poland and Hungary. Stable development, with a slight annual growth of the length of new highways, is taking place in Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. Stagnation in the development of roads of this type is occurring in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. Toll roads are operated in 8 out of 11 analyzed countries. The vignette system for highways is used in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania and Hungary. Toll is paid at tollbooths in Croatia and Poland. Most of the highways in Central Europe are concentrated around the capital agglomerations, e.g. Budapest, Prague, Bratislava, Ljubljana, Zagreb, Sofia and Bucharest, with the exception of Warsaw, which is slowly rebuilding its central position in the network of expressways (A-2, S-7, S-8, S-17) in Poland. The first sections of highways in the discussed countries, except for Poland, were located around the capital cities. The layout of the highway network is often determined by the orography of the terrain, especially the course of mountain ranges, great rivers and coasts. Due to the varied topography, costs are rising, and the construction time of engineering structures such as tunnels, overpasses and bridges is longer, with countries such as Croatia, Slovenia, Slovakia, and recently also the Czech Republic, Poland and Romania being forced to build them.
41
Galas, Marina. "Preparation for the reform of the liberalization of the political (state) regime of the USSR in the second half of the 1950s—1964 (according to the documents of the RGASPI)". OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, n. 10-2 (1 ottobre 2020): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi26.
Abstract (sommario):
Describes a process for the preparation of the 1950s-1964 years liberalization of the Russian political reform (State) regime in the context of the genesis of society on the basis of the documents from the Russian State archive of socio-political history of 586 fund, 1 inventory (materials for the elaboration of a draft the third program of the Communist Party), of 84, 3 fund inventory (materials activities Mikoyan A. S. in the Council of Ministers of the USSR-the materials of the Constitutional Commission). During the drafting of the third program of the the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and of the new draft Constitution of the USSR leadership carried out polls, considered draft citizens committed to research institutes of the USSR Academy of Sciences development projects of socio-political, economic, financial, legal, ideological, the ruling party's reform, a citizen and a person, society, state, forecasting the evolution of international relations, global and domestic (socialist) markets.
42
Ménudier, Henri. "Les élections françaises de 1981 et la politique étrangères". Études internationales 13, n. 1 (12 aprile 2005): 53–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701314ar.
Abstract (sommario):
In the two electoral campaigns held in France in the spring of 1981, parties and their candidates gave only limited importance to foreign policy. They showed some interest during the presidential campaign but very little during the legislative elections. This relative silence can be explained by the fact that the French are in rather wide-spread agreement as to the over-all orientation of foreign policy as defined in the 1960s by General de Gaulle and as adapted subsequently by his successors. Clearly, economic and social questions dominated the electoral discussions. Valery Giscard d'Estaing defended his seven-year record; his opponents in the outgoing majority and on the left sharply contested it. Without abandoning a critical position, François Mitterand tried to reassure the French by showing them that his coming to power would not upset the foundations of foreign policy and that changes would be more important in other areas. A thematic study of arguments used during the electoral campaign shows that Valery Giscard d'Estaing's opponents forcefully reproached his overall conception of foreign policy defined by "globalism" and his attitute toward the USSR following the invasion of Afghanistan. The meeting between the French president and Leonid Brejnev in Warsaw was at the heart of the polemic. Even if weak arguments were used in other areas of foreign policy, international problems did in the end play a significant role in challenging the credibility of the outgoing president. Foreign policy became a tool used for electoral purposes. The electoral campaign was characterized as well by the involvement of pressure groups, notably Jewish organizations discontent with French policy toward the Middle East and by the active support of the Socialist International in favor of François Mitterand. On the whole, the electoral campaign emphasized continuity more than change. It is useful to be aware of these positions in order to understand France s foreign activities under its socialist regime.
43
Mencel, Marian. "China Against the Decision of the Versailles Treaty – May 4 Movement. The State of China's International Environment and Changes in the System of International Relations in the Far East Region". Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość XVII (1 maggio 2021): 201–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9105.
Abstract (sommario):
Decisions made after World War I at the Paris Peace Conference had serious political consequences on a global scale. In Europe, new state entities disintegrated and created, the balance of power of the main po-wers changed, with the United States of America taking the first posi-tion. A bipolar system of international relations developed gradually. It reached its final form after World War II. Under the influence of the idealistic vision of the world of American President, Woodrow Wilson, the League of Nations was created. It was a universal international organization the main task of which was to ensure the "territorial integrity and political independence” of its members and to supervise the implementation of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty, regulating the global principles of international political and economic relations. They were expressed by W. Wilson in the so-called "14 points", announced in Congress on January 8, 1918. However, China was not among the beneficiaries of the "new world order" despite the fact that the Middle Kingdom participated in the war on the side of the Entente countries. The decisions made during the Paris conference were against China's raison d'état. For this reason, the country was still an economic base for strengthening its position as superpowers, especially Japan, which had been granted the rights to German concessions in China. The public protest resulted in the revolutionary May 4 Movement, which spread from Beijing to all major cities of the Republic of China, revealing the new face of Chinese society. The 100-year anniversary of these events gives rise to considerations aimed at determining the proper causes of the outbreak of the May 4 Movement and its impact on shaping internal social relations and changes occurring in the social and political space in China. The consi-derations presented in this lecture focused mainly on a synthetic appro-ach to the issue of changes occurring in the international environment, especially the policy of the powers towards China and phenomena obse-rved in Chinese society, resulting in the May 4 Movement. The material, published in subsequent volumes of "Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywi-stość", is presented in four parts, due to the need to analyse a wide range of factors influencing the shaping of the social movement in China. In the first part, an attempt was made to indicate the conditions of the state of China's international environment and changes in the system of international relations in the Far East region in the period preceding the outbreak of World War I until its end. The changes observed in the Chinese political and economic system under the pressure of external factors and reactionary internal phenomena will be presented in the following part of the lecture. The third part will focus on the analysis of the phenomena occurring in Chinese society, especially in the context of the creation of civil society and the rejection of the Confucian tradition under the influence of liberal, socialist ideology and communism, of which the May 4 Movement was a consequence. The conclusion will involve an attempt to show the influence of the May 4 Movement on the socio-political phenomena seen during the rule of the Communist Party of China.
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Foley, Interviewed by Duncan K. "AN INTERVIEW WITH WASSILY LEONTIEF". Macroeconomic Dynamics 2, n. 1 (marzo 1998): 116–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100598006075.
Abstract (sommario):
Wassily Leontief is one of the central creators and shapers of twentieth-century economics. He invented input-output theory and the techniques for constructing input-output tables from economic and technological data and was responsible for making input-output tables the most powerful and widely used tool of structural economic analysis. The theory of input-output matrices played an important role in the clarification of general equilibrium theory in the 1940's and 1950's as well. Leontief has also made fundamental and seminal contributions to the theories of demand, international trade, and economic dynamics. His research interests include monetary economics, population, econometric method, environmental economics, distribution, disarmament, induced technical change, international capital movements, growth, economic planning, and the Soviet and other socialist economies. Leontief has played a vigorous part in formulating national and international policies addressing technology, trade, population, arms control, and the environment. He has also been a well-informed and influential critic of contemporary economic method, theory, and practice. Leontief received the Nobel Memorial Prize for Economics in 1973.I met Wassily Leontief on April 14, 1997, at his apartment high above Washington Square Park in New York City. Leontief reclined on a sofa in the living room, with Mrs. Leontief going about her business in the background, occasionally asking after Leontief's comfort. Leontief's voice on the tape ranges from an assertive forte to a whispery piano. He is by turns animated, thoughtful, puzzled, inspiring, and charming. A chiming clock marking the passage of quarter-hours and characteristic New York street noise occasionally obscure his words on the tape. I have edited the transcript for continuity and clarity.
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Darra, Francesca, Bernardo Bernardina, Natalio Fejerman e Roberto Caraballo. "Clinical and EEG Features of Idiopathic Focal Epilepsies in Childhood". Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy 05, n. 03 (20 giugno 2016): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1584669.
Abstract (sommario):
The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) report lists three well-defined syndromes of idiopathic focal epilepsies in childhood: benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BCECTS), Panayiotopoulos syndrome (PS), and idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut (ICOE-G). The concept of idiopathic and benign focal epilepsies in childhood is relevant as the term implies absence of structural brain lesions and genetic predisposition in the presence of age-dependent seizures. BCECTS is the most frequent of the benign focal epilepsies in childhood accounting for 15 to 25% of epilepsy syndromes in children below 15 years of age. It is also the most frequent epilepsy syndrome occurring at school age. The prevalence of PS was around 13% in children aged 3 to 6 years with one or more nonfebrile seizures, and 6% in the age group of 1 to 15 years. These figures may be higher if children who are currently considered to have an atypical clinical presentation are included in the syndrome. PS is the most common specific cause of nonfebrile status epilepticus in childhood. ICOE “Gastaut type” is a rare manifestation of a focal idiopathic epilepsy that has an age-related onset and is often age limited. The seizures of ICOE Gastaut type are always of occipital-lobe onset and primarily manifest with visual seizures, which are the most typical and usually the first ictal symptom, but other types of seizures may be associated. ICOE “Gastaut type” is a rare condition with a probable prevalence of 0.2 to 0.9% of all epilepsies, and accounting for 2 to 7% of benign childhood focal seizures.The recognition of these age-dependent epileptic syndromes is crucial for the adequate management of the children and their family.
46
Kristóf, Tamás, e Miklós Virág. "A Comprehensive Review of Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction in Hungary". Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, n. 2 (19 febbraio 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13020035.
Abstract (sommario):
The article provides a comprehensive review regarding the theoretical approaches, methodologies and empirical researches of corporate bankruptcy prediction, laying emphasis on the 30-year development history of Hungarian empirical results. In ex-socialist countries corporate bankruptcy prediction became possible more than 20 years later compared to the western countries, however, based on the historical development of corporate bankruptcy prediction after the political system change it can be argued that it has already caught up to the level of international best practice. Throughout the development history of Hungarian bankruptcy prediction, it can be tracked how the initial, small, cross-sectional sample and classic methodology-based bankruptcy prediction has evolved to today’s corporate rating systems meeting the requirements of the dynamic, through-the-cycle economic capital calculation models. Contemporary methodological development is characterized by the domination of artificial intelligence, data mining, machine learning, and hybrid modelling. On the basis of empirical results, the article draws several normative proposals how to assemble a bankruptcy prediction database and select the right classification method(s) to accomplish efficient corporate bankruptcy prediction.
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Samokhin, V. P., e K. V. Meshcherinova. "Academician Sergey Alekseevich Lebedev (1902 - 1974)". Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, n. 6 (26 luglio 2018): 18–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24108/0618.0001382.
Abstract (sommario):
A brief review of the main works and achievements of Sergey Lebedev, a Soviet scientist and a specialist in a wide field, who made a fundamental contribution to the resolution of problems of stability of parallel operation of power plants, the formation and development of computational Sciences, is presented. He developed the principles of construction and structure of electronic computers (computer), organized the work of teams of developers of high-performance computers, their industrial production and training. Data on Lebedev's birth and family life, interesting facts from his activity, including details of education and scientific and practical work in the years of electrification of Russia, the great Patriotic war and the development of computer technology are given. Lebedev's merits were awarded Lenin (1966) and state prizes of the USSR (1950, 1969). In 1956 he was awarded the Title of hero of Socialist Labor. S. A. Lebedev called "father of computer science" in the USSR. He is a laureate of the "Computer Pioneer" medal of the IEEE international professional organization.
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GORDON, MYRON J. "Growth and Security Under Welfare-Corporate Capitalism and Market Socialism". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 21, n. 3 (settembre 2001): 433–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572001-1256.
Abstract (sommario):
ABSTRACT A pure capitalist system has private ownership of wealth and administration of the economy via markets. As pure socialist system has stare ownership and administration by a bureaucracy. One offers growth and insecurity, and the other offers security and stagnation. In reality, neither has existed nor can exist for long. The feasible alternatives are welfare capitalism and market socialism. Over the last fifty years, the transition from welfare to corporate capitalism has taken place in the West under U. S. leadership. It has resulted in increasing insecurity and inequality within rich countries and between rich and poor countries. The transition from bureaucratic to market socialism in China over the last twenty years has brought to its people amazing growth and prosperity- and many of the ills of a market economy. It remains to be seen whether market socialism in China is an attractive alternative to welfare capitalism, or is no more than a transition to corporate capitalism.
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Keenleyside, T. A. "Diplomatic Apprenticeship: Pre-Independence Origins of Indian Diplomacy and Its Relevance for the Post-Independence Foreign Policy". India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 43, n. 2 (aprile 1987): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848704300202.
Abstract (sommario):
Over the decades of the Indian struggle for independence from Britain Indians had an opportunity, unique in length and scope among peoples emerging from colonial rule, to engage in nascent diplomatic activity. With an organized and articulate movement for independence in place by the 1880's, a sophisticated leadership that engaged in frequent international travel, opportunities afforded to Indians for many years prior to 1947 to work in various departments of the British Indian Civil Service that touched on matters of an international character, and with Indians attending sessions of the League of Nations and Imperial (Commonwealth) Conferences, a variety of means were available to them to gain experience at the international level over an extended period prior to independence. As a result, India emerged from colonial rule with both a reservoir of diplomatic talent and an incipient orientation for its diplomacy, including a range of general foreign policy goals. It was thereby better prepared than perhaps any other country which acquired its independence after World War II to take a prominent place on the global stage quickly and forcefully, and to influence the diplomacy of other countries that were in time to constitute the Third World. It is the purpose of this study, first to set out the nature of Indian participation in both unofficial and official diplomatic activity prior to independence and, then, to examine the implications of this experience for post-independence Indian foreign policy.
50
Kuzmin, Dmitrii. "The goals and objectives of Italy in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War: position in the League of Nations and propaganda". Исторический журнал: научные исследования, n. 3 (marzo 2021): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.3.35147.
Abstract (sommario):
This article gives an assessment one of the most notable episodes of the interwar period in the history of international relations – the development of Italian foreign policy in the context of the Italo-Ethiopian war. In the early 1935, Italy was ruled by the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. One of the cornerstones of his foreign policy paradigm was the creation of the “New Roman Empire”. One of the initial targets of his expansion were Ethiopia and the Mediterranean. Italy replenishes its military and economic resources; however, it was deficient to achieve the set foreign policy goals. Therefore, the war in Ethiopia became one of the key vector of Rome’s official diplomacy. The warfare also unfolded in the ideological context – propaganda, politics within the League of Nations, and interlocutory instructions to the diplomats. The scientific novelty is defined by the absence of comprehensive research on the topic. The relevance of lies the fact that the Russian historiography did not give due attention dedicated to the secret plans of Italy during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. However, namely the plans of Cesare De Vecchi and Emilio De Bono that shed light on the crucial nuance of the Italian diplomacy of this period, and allow to properly stress topic and priorities with regards to foreign policy. This the article analyzes the ration between the objectives in Ethiopia and the Mediterranean basin –the cornerstone task within the framework of building a New Roman Empire.