Segui questo link per vedere altri tipi di pubblicazioni sul tema: Land owners.
Tesi sul tema "Land owners"
Cita una fonte nei formati APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e in molti altri stili
Vedi i top-50 saggi (tesi di laurea o di dottorato) per l'attività di ricerca sul tema "Land owners".
Accanto a ogni fonte nell'elenco di riferimenti c'è un pulsante "Aggiungi alla bibliografia". Premilo e genereremo automaticamente la citazione bibliografica dell'opera scelta nello stile citazionale di cui hai bisogno: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver ecc.
Puoi anche scaricare il testo completo della pubblicazione scientifica nel formato .pdf e leggere online l'abstract (il sommario) dell'opera se è presente nei metadati.
Vedi le tesi di molte aree scientifiche e compila una bibliografia corretta.
1
Syrochmanová, Hana. "Osud velkostatkářů během pozemkové reformy za první republiky (léta 1918 - 1923)". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4501.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis researches the land reform in the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918 -- 1923. The sence of this thesis was to find out how the land owners lived in the years 1918 - 1923 and how the land reform influenced them. The thesis also researches if the land owners involved themselves in politics and if the politicians influenced the land reform to their interest. The next point of the thesis describes activities of The Union Of Czechoslovak Land Owners - some problems that its' members had to solve. The second part of the thesis contains two cases of executing of the land reform. It is concerned of two large landed estates - Dobříš, owned by Colloredo Mannsfeld and Netolice-Libějice, owned by Schwarzenberg. In these cases the writer researches who was influenced by the land reform on these estates. The conclusion is that the employees of these estates were the most affected by the land reform. The land owners were not so much harmed, because they had other estates in other countries and many other pieces of land. But intervention to their ownership was big. The land reform in the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918 - 1923 harmed the people in whose favour was the reform made - small farmers and employees on the large landed estates.
2
Abdulla, Majd. "The impact of ownership on Iowa land owners' decisions to adopt conservation practices". [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3389081.
Testo completo
3
Conway, Heather Ann. "The history and development of the law of partition between co-owners of land". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287401.
Testo completo
4
Fox, Lorna. "Co-owners, co-occupiers, co-habitees : the role of policy in disputes between creditors and non-debtor occupiers". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343055.
Testo completo
5
Eells, Jean Crim. "The land, it's everything women farmland owners and the institution of agricultural conservation in the U.S. Midwest /". [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.
Cerca il testo completo
6
PITT, DAVID GEORGE. "FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ADOPTION OF AN INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL LAND PRESERVATION POLICY BY MARYLAND FARMLAND OWNERS (DIFFUSION)". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183829.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Participation in the agricultural land district enrollment and development rights acquisition program of the Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation (MALPF) is examined as the adoption and diffusion of an innovative agricultural land preservation policy by Maryland farmland owners. In personal interviews, each of 104 study participants answered a series of 128 questions relating to nine hypotheses on MALPF program participation. Point biserial correlations were calculated to differentiate non-participants (N = 26) from participants (N = 78), district members who have not offered easements (N = 26) from those who have (N = 52), and participants who have sold easements from those who have not (N = 26, respectively). Factor analysis and logit regression were used to develop predictive models of: (a) joining a district; (b) offering and easement; and (c) successfully selling and easement. Contact with other landowners already engaged in successively higher levels of participatory behavior and contact with formal agricultural land policy communication channels are important to both differentiating among the four levels of MALPF program participation and predicting landowner participatory behavior. Higher levels of participation are evident among landowners located in more remote portions of rapidly growing counties. Landowner attitudes toward government institutions, environmentalism, and farming as a way of life influence MALPF program participation as do landowner practices in financial management of the farm enterprise. These findings suggest MALPF program modifications may be needed in the form of: offering a period of trial district enrollment and trial easement sales; intensifying efforts in marketing and information dissemination; and targeting recruitment efforts at specific segments of Maryland farmland owners.
7
Simon, Erik Benjamin. "THE INFLUENCE OF INCENTIVES OFFERED BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO PRIVATE DEVELOPERS OR LAND OWNERS ON THE RATE OF BROWNFIELD REDEVELOPMENT". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/123.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Redevelopment of brownfield sites has become increasingly popular since the inception of voluntary cleanup programs in the early to mid 1990’s. Local governments have begun to offer incentives to private developers or land owners to offset costs associated with contamination and encourage the redevelopment of properties that are typically underutilized. Incentives may take several forms including, but not limited to, fast-tracked project approval, risk based cleanup standards, liability relief, tax breaks, and direct funding assistance.
This study investigates how incentives that are offered by local governments to private developers or land owners influence the rate of redevelopment in their sphere of influence. A survey was administered to local governments throughout the State of California to determine how incentives are used for the redevelopment of brownfields. Results from this study show a preference by participating local governments to offer direct funding assistance, which may be directly linked to a relative level of inexperience.
8
Richter, K. Julie. "Using attitutudes and motivations to segment the landowner audience a typology of family forest owners in the Missouri Ozarks and description of management and information behaviors /". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4116.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (November 13, 2006) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
9
Liston, John Anthony. "Identification and analysis of common ground between legal and economic perspectives which drive negotiation of land access arrangements between Traditional Owners and mining companies, in Australia". Thesis, University of Dundee, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505597.
Testo completo
10
Casson, Janet Penelope. "Women and property : a study of women as owners, lessors and lessees of plots of land in England during the nineteenth century as revealed by the land surveys carried out by the railway, canal and turnpike companies". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ba7236bf-6ec1-4e73-84de-5cc84db1e1e8.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This study investigates the ownership and leasing of plots of land by women in four regions of England throughout the nineteenth century including Oxfordshire and surrounding counties (agricultural); West Yorkshire (industrial); London (the metropolis); and Durham ( mining). Innovative research was linked to standard econometric analysis utilising a new source of information about land, namely the books of reference produced by the railway companies. These books had unique advantages, particularly as legal documents scrutinised by Parliament and the public. Information was compiled about 23,966 plots including their uses and details of ownership, leasing and occupation; with a minimum sample of 400 plots per region, per decade. The women were recorded when identified in the documents as owners, lessors or lessees. The study compares the uses of plots with a woman owner or lessee with plots owned by men or institutions. The influence of parish characteristics and the roles of common law and equity on women’s plot ownership are considered, especially the effects of the Married Women’s Property Acts of 1870 and 1882. On average women owned 12.4 per cent of the sampled plots and leased 3.8 per cent, with regional variations. Plot usage and location were important at regional and parish level with women adapting their ownership to local economic conditions. Differences were found between the uses of women-owned plots and those owned by men and institutions. The greatest percentage of women-owned plots everywhere were owned or leased by women with no male or institutional co-owners. There was a multi-regional, long-term time trend towards a greater involvement of women in plot ownership during the century, with a spike in women’s ownership in Yorkshire and London during the Railway Mania. The Married Women’s Property Act of 1870 reduced women’s ownership of plots in every region except London, whereas the 1882 Married Women’s Property Act had mixed effects across the regions. Overall, the research challenges the view that legal and social constraints confined women’s ownership of land to wealthy widows and spinsters and shows that ownership was far more widespread than has been supposed.
11
Barroso, Filipe. "Papel das medidas agro-ambientais na gestão da paisagem rural no concelho de Marvão no PNSSM". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18461.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
As paisagens rurais portuguesas construídas e mantidas ao longo dos tempos por sistemas agrícolas tradicionais, estão hoje ameaçadas por motivos tão diversos como o envelhecimento da população, o abandono rural, a intensificação, a homogeneização dos sistemas de produção e a perda de competitividade. Mas apesar destes problemas, estas paisagens agrícolas, suportam ainda várias funções não produtivas, nomeadamente, constituem, um importante suporte de biodiversidade, pelo que a sua manutenção é importante para a conservação destes habitats e espécies. Eventualmente novas formas de gestão destas paisagens devem ser criadas, nomeadamente com base na combinação de várias funções numa perspectiva de multifuncionalidade, através de uma adaptação e integração de políticas públicas. Estando actualmente em discussão o novo programa de Desenvolvimento Rural e a definição das futuras Medidas Agro-Ambientais, e a gestão e o financiamento da Rede Natura 2000, estamos portanto num momento crítico para decisões futuras, que terão forçosamente que interligar, a agricultura, o ambiente e desenvolvimento das zonas rurais portuguesas. Com o intuito de melhor compreender estas problemáticas, em particular, as transformações em curso na paisagem rural, o papel das Medidas Agro-Ambientais e apresentar possíveis soluções, foi efectuado este estudo de caso no concelho de Marvão, concelho típico das áreas marginais agrícolas do interior sul de Portugal. ABSTRACT; The Portuguese rural landscapes built up and kept throughout the times by traditional agricultural systems, are today threatened by so diverse reasons as the ageing of the population, the agricultural abandonment, the intensification, the homogenization of the production systems and the loss of competitiveness. But despite these problems. These agricultural landscapes still support a multitude of non-commodity functions, and particularly they still constitute an important support of biodiversity and thus their maintenance is important for the conservation of these habitats and species. Probably new management forms must be created based on the combination of various functions and the adaptation and integration of public policies. Being currently in discussion the new program of Rural Development and the definition of the future Agri-Environmental Measures, and the management and the financing of the Natura 2000 Network, we are therefore at a critical moment for future decisions that will forcibly have to establish connections, between the agriculture, the environment and the development of the portuguese agricultural areas. With the intention of better understanding these problems and questions, , the transformations taking place in Portuguese peripheric rural areas, and in particular role of the Agri-Environmental Measures, and also for presenting possible solutions, a case study was analyzed in municipality of Marvão, characteristic of the agricultural marginal areas of the interior Southern Portugal.
12
Lundine, John Ludwig. "An Economic Estimation of Small Land Owner Willingness to Accept a Reforestation Project". The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392379248.
Testo completo
13
Diaz, Rodrigo M. C. P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "City growth and community-owned land in Mexico City". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44355.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2008.Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-112).
Sixteen years after the promulgation of the reforms to Article 27 that regulates land tenure in Mexico, there is consensus among political authorities, public officials, private investors, and scholars that the outcomes have been completely different than were predicted. In spite of the important changes produced in the legal status, internal organization, and governmental interactions of the agrarian communities, these changes have not translated into a massive privatization of ejido lands, and the incorporation of social land into urban development is far below what was expected. Furthermore, new forms of illegal social land sales emerged as a response to the privatization initiative. In addition to the economic and legal arguments typically used to explain this phenomenon, this research identifies three key factors that also have a strong influence in the ejidos' behavior towards land privatization: the hindering effect of community participation on privatization; the permanence of a clientelistic relationship between ejidos and government; and agrarian communities' cultural attachment to land. These factors reflect the economic, political, and cultural dimensions of the ejidos, something that the ideologues did not take into account when they defined the mechanisms for land liberalization. Key words: urban expansion, Mexico City, ejidos, Article 27, informal market, regularization, clientelism.
by Rodrigo Diaz.
M.C.P.
14
Silva, João Paulo da. "Posseiros e possuidores : conflitos sociais na formação da estrutura fundiária em São Carlos-SP entre 1850 e 1888". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/7121.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Submitted by Alison Vanceto (alison-vanceto@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-13T12:39:30Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
DissJPS.pdf: 1061732 bytes, checksum: 4734b0e303f2d689f3682d303c5837f1 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-13T19:17:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJPS.pdf: 1061732 bytes, checksum: 4734b0e303f2d689f3682d303c5837f1 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-13T19:18:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJPS.pdf: 1061732 bytes, checksum: 4734b0e303f2d689f3682d303c5837f1 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-13T19:18:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJPS.pdf: 1061732 bytes, checksum: 4734b0e303f2d689f3682d303c5837f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-29
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
This research has as its objective the analysis of the social conflicts during the process of land structuring of the region that currently comprises the city of São Carlos-SP, in the second half of the 19th century. The period of analysis, from 1850 to 1888, was chosen for being an important transition period in the country, marked, above all, by the Lei de Terras of 1850 and the abolition of slavery. It is also comprised within this time frame the early days of the transition of the production model in the region, away from the raising of animals and the production of foods destined for immediate necessities, to a model founded on coffee plantations, a model that already featuring capitalistic traits, modeled on a more disciplined and continuous work regime. The main documental scope that guides the research is a collection of civil lawsuits concerning land questions. Nonetheless, I combine the lawsuits with other sources, like land registries, censuses, Almanaques and journals. Despite sharing a semantic similarity, as well as a common etymological origin with the word “ownership”, “squatters” (“posseiros”) and “owners” (“possuidores”) will take on opposite meanings in the context of agrarian disputes of the 19th century: the former were stigmatized as poor invaders who did not have the means to make the land productive and to legalize it; the latter were the ones who, besides having ownership of the land, also possessed land titles. However, the construction of these categories is not as linear as it might seem at first sight. On many occasions, social and political prestige would supplant the necessity for proof of property titles. Small and medium-sized farmers had a hard time transforming their lands into legal property. Thus, I put forward the hypothesis that “posseiros” and “possuidores” are categories that, far from being fixed and having stable definitions, outline a historical process of conflict. In this way, I seek to comprehend the object of my research, in the light of the notions of primitive accumulation present in Marx, and most of all, in Thompson; and the notion of stigma, present in Goffman and Norbert Elias. I also intend to find out, with the chosen theoretical and empirical foundations, how a group of free laborers earned their place in the social dynamics of the region at the time.
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os conflitos sociais durante o processo de estruturação fundiária da região que compõe o atual município de São Carlos-SP, durante a segunda metade do século XIX. A delimitação temporal – entre 1850 e 1888 - foi escolhida por se tratar de um privilegiado período de transições no país, marcadas, sobretudo, pela Lei de Terras de 1850 e pela abolição da escravidão. Também é dentro desse período que se inicia na região a transição de um modelo de produção voltado para a criação de animais e cultivo de gêneros de primeiras necessidades, para o empreendimento cafeeiro, modelo já com traços capitalistas, assentado em uma disciplina de trabalho mais rígida e contínua. O escopo documental primordial que rege a pesquisa é um conjunto de processos cíveis acerca de questões ligadas à terra. Entretanto, faço o cruzamento dos processos com outras fontes, como registros de terras, recenseamentos, Almanaques e jornais. Apesar de guardarem uma similaridade semântica e uma mesma origem etimológica em torno da palavra posse, posseiros e possuidores vão ganhar significados diametralmente opostos no bojo das disputas agrárias durante o século XIX: os primeiros ficaram estigmatizados como invasores pobres que não dispunham de recursos para deixar a terra produtiva e para legalizá-la; já os segundos são os que, além da posse, tinham o título de propriedade de seu território. Entretanto, a construção dessas categorias não é tão linear quanto aparenta. Muitas vezes o prestígio político e social suplantava a necessidade de comprovação dos títulos de propriedade. Já pequenos e médios lavradores por vezes sofriam para transformar sua posse em propriedade. Assim, parto da hipótese que posseiros e possuidores, são categorias que, longe de serem estanques e de terem definições seguras, demarcam um processo histórico de conflitos. Assim, procuro compreender meu objeto de pesquisa à luz dos conceitos de acumulação primitiva, presente em Marx e, sobretudo, Thompson, e de estigma, presente em Goffman e Norbert Elias. Pretendo também encontrar, com a mobilização empírica e teórica escolhida, como o grupo de trabalhadores nacionais livres conseguiu um lugar nas dinâmicas sociais da região à época.
15
Bright, Mutegeki Patrick. "Using land as a socio-economic livelihood resource : A case study of peasant owned land in Western Uganda’s Tooro Kingdom". Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Geography, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-928.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis concerns the utilization of land as a socio-economic livelihood resource. Based on a case study of peasant owned land in Tooro Kingdom, different uses to which land is put are studied in relation to their importance to people’s efforts towards sustaining livelihoods. An underlying thinking is that current ways in which the resource is being used do not necessarily exhaust all its potential.Therefore, there is a possibility that the socio-economic productivity of the resource can be enhanced through finding solutions to the challenges being faced in its use.
A sustainable livelihood framework is used together with realism theory to give the study a theoretical background. Here, land is viewed as a natural resource whose livelihood potential can be utilized depending on not only people’s capacity to identify that value and continuously utilize it for their benefit, but also based on factors beyond the control of the individual land users or owners. A qualitative research methodology was the main tool for generating research materials during the research process. Emphasis in this was laid on research interviews, fieldwork observations and a study of secondary research sources with a questionnaire being used in situations where it was preferred to interviews by respondents.
The findings show that some peasant owned land in the study area is being used for socio-economic livelihood purposes. These range from either subsistence or commercial uses to a combination of both. The findings also show that the application to which this land is put and the derived benefits are both affected by factors including those linked to the land user/owner’s capacity to utilize the resource, land’s ability to respond positively to the uses to which it is put as well as the general conditions within which the resource is used. It is also shown that it is important to attend to challenges faced in the use of peasant owned land if its livelihood productivity is to be enhanced.
The study concludes that one of the main socio-economic uses of peasant owned land as a livelihood resource in the study area is in the agricultural production of food stuffs needed to feed the growing population. Land is also vital as a physical ground on which to set up human settlements. Other uses including quarrying, brick making and construction of shops provide a source of income that is used to purchase items that may not be produced by the individual households and yet are important for their survival.
16
Papanikolaou, Niki D. "Response of alpine heathland soils to environmental change and land management". Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=25204.
Testo completo
17
Fernandez, de la Pradilla Villar Jose Ignacio. "Land use and population regulation vole dynamics in a grazing experiment /". Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=62156.
Testo completo
18
Wang, Zhenning. "Politically motivated overseas mergers and acquisitions and stock market reactions : evidence from Chinese central state-owned business groups". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45224/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Modern corporate governance is most characterized by management, board of directors, shareholders’ meeting, and supervision committee board. However, by investigating functions of the Party Committee, a dominant corporate governance power over modern corporate governance in Chinese central state-owned business groups (CSOBGs) , this thesis explains how Chinese CSOBGs are governed and intervened by Chinese central government and CPC at micro-level, and to what extent and under what situations political events and cadre bureaucratic system intensify the misalignment of interests between agents and principals, and how such corporate governance structure affects SOEs’ investment decisions and investment efficiency. I find that the Party Committee embeds Chinese CSOBGs’ leading executives in Chinese cadre bureaucratic system. Executives’ intention to advancement within the cadre bureaucratic system motivates the political-driven out-bound mergers and acquisitions by Chinese CSOBGs especially during critical political periods around NCCPC . I document a strong positive correlation between the promotion of leading executives of Chinese CSOBGs and the incidence of out-bound mergers and acquisitions during their tenure, and a significant negative 1-year post-acquisition performance. Furthermore, such corporate governance practice exacerbates the misalignment of the interests between non-listed Chinese CSOBGs and their listed subsidiaries, resulting in high leveraged parent tunneling from their listed subsidiaries. I report a statistically significant negative cumulative abnormal return of CSOBGs’ subsidiaries responding to these politically motivated transactions. The negative cumulative abnormal return of listed group affiliates is elucidated by critical political period, subsidiaries’ separation of ownership and control, liquidity, and parent’s leverage. I present that when CSOBGs first declare their proposals of their out-bound mergers and acquisitions, market only responds positively to their subsidiaries that are enjoying greater separation. However, the critical political periods, sensitive investment timing related to executives’ political promotion, wipes the positive influence out. With the worry of group’s tunneling, for subsidiaries with strong liquidity but a highly leveraged parent, the short-term event-driven stock performance is significantly negative. Last, consistent with previous literature, this study provides the evidence that during hot political periods, SOEs and politicians suppress negative information and disclose after the hot political periods. A significant relation between the count of news articles 3 months ahead the announcement and the short-term stock market return of out-bound mergers and acquisitions by CSOBGs is reported. Further more, stock market reactions to these news articles diverse to different political periods. I find the stock return within the event windows is negatively correlated to the news’ sentiment during the hot political periods. It indicates that the market discounts the news’ sentiment even takes them in the opposite way during the hot political periods.
19
Matlay, Harry. "The paradox of training in the small business sector : owner/managers' attitudes to, and actual provision of, training in the West Midlands region, 1993-1996". Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/106915/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis examines the training and human resource development strategies of small business owner/managers. Its premise is that although most small business owner/managers claim to have a positive attitude to training, its actual provision fails significantly to keep pace with their perceived skill needs. The existence and magnitude of the ‘training paradox’ was explored in a telephone survey focused upon 2000 randomly chosen respondents from the West Midland region of Great Britain. The underlying causes of this paradox were identified and analysed in a longitudinal survey which involved in-depth, face-to-face interviews, carried out with a sub-sample of 246 owner/managers Furthermore, a wide range of complementary data obtained from 74 ‘matched’ case studies was used to test the cumulative results obtained from both the telephone interviews and the longitudinal survey. A number of important training-related findings emerged from this research study. Firstly, small business owner/managers’ attitudes to training remained remarkably stable throughout the length of the research The most important factor to affect owner/managers' attitudes to training was the quality of their ‘incubator’ experiences in this field Attitudes to training also determined, to a large extent, the recruitment preferences of these respondents. Secondly, according to these owner/managers, the actual provision of training in their firms was determined by a combination of ‘directly’ and ‘indirectly relevant’ factors. In the ‘directly relevant’ category, owner/managers included the market positioning of a firm, prevailing economic conditions and the availability of relevant training The ‘indirectly relevant’ category involved factors of secondary importance, such as the cost of training, time constraints, lack of in-house trainers and difficulties relating to trainee cover, motivation and interest. It became obvious, from the results of this research study, that the recent policy efforts aimed at the small business sector have failed to make a significant impact upon these owner/managers’ training and human resource development strategies. This thesis concludes by recommending that the overall availability, both in terms of quantity and quality, of vocational education and training should be improved to at least the level provided by Britain’s main competitors. Furthermore, the training industry, itself dominated by the self-employed, micro- and very small firms, should be targeted for selective financial assistance in order to subsidise a range of economically priced and customised training, narrowly focused upon the diverse needs of small businesses.
20
Tiwana, Sebenzile Wilbert. "Developmental dynamics in land reform projects : comparative studies of two different land reform projects, farm-worker equity schemes and beneficiary-owned and run citrus projects". Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/5047.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
In this study, a comparison was made between two different land reform models in the Sarah Baartman District of the Eastern Cape to, firstly; evaluate and identify factors that influence long-term sustainability and prosperity of farms owned and run by beneficiaries, and farms jointly owned by beneficiaries and former farmer / mentor in a share equity scheme, referred to as Farmworkers Equity Share Schemes (FWES), and secondly; to identify forms of government support in each of the two models. Mixed methods were used to collect data for the study. It involved the administration of structured interviews to beneficiaries, and semi-structured interviews with the mentor and government officials. The study found that the equity share scheme improved the livelihood of the beneficiaries in terms of getting annual dividends and acquiring new properties, empowered beneficiaries in decision-making in terms of having a say in financial expenditure on farm operations and the structuring of dividend pay-outs, and the project showed great potential of long-term sustainability and prosperity. Conversely, the beneficiary-owned and run project did not improve the lives of beneficiaries, was prone to infighting and fraught with organisational and management problems with no prospects of long-term sustainability and economic viability.
21
Tennent, Kevin. "Owned, monitored, but not always controlled : understanding the success and failure of Scottish free-standing companies, 1862-1910". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/639/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Mira Wilkins argues that the free-standing company was an important form of foreign investment in the pre-1914 period, although its implications for economic development in home and host countries remain unclear. The free-standing company, here defined as a company that invested abroad without any domestic operations, was held to be at an immediate disadvantage since it lacked competitive advantage and core competencies, and had to rely on intermediaries. Scotland was home to at least 400 free-standing companies between 1862 and 1900. A core debate around these firms has been the extent to which they were entrepreneurial firms or merely devices for speculation. This thesis examines five of these companies to analyse the role of their Scottish Head Offices within the company. Two of these five companies operated in Australasia and three operated in the USA. The thesis finds that the two firms operating in Australasia were more effective in establishing control over their operations there by devising clear command structures. They were more adept than the U.S.-based firms at using their head office presence to establish marketing links in the United Kingdom, and also better at internalising information and innovating to create new combinations. The Australasian companies further had the advantage that the UK formed their main marketplace, while domestic consumption was the main focus for the companies operating in the US. The thesis concludes that the role of the principal based in the home country was important for free-standing companies in establishing competitive advantage in their operations in the host country. The Home Office is therefore key in overcoming the lack of initial competitive advantage that Wilkins claimed disadvantaged them. This can be attained either by a relationship of direct hierarchical control or by close monitoring.
22
Johnson, Peter Ingraham. "Environmental Values and Conflict: The Decision-Making Process and Environmental Communication for a Town-Owned Ski Area in the Northeast". Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/JohnsonPI2009.pdf.
Testo completo
23
Summers, Juliette. "Identities in conflict : decision-making and control in employee-owned and controlled organisations". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3038/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
While the literature provides numerous and often competing rationales for the introduction of employee ownership and control, a common theme is one of greater organisational harmony, brought about through the establishment of common worker and management goals. However, evidence suggests that this harmonisation assumption is over simplistic and that conflict is apparent in employee owned and controlled organisations. This contradictory evidence arises since the harmonisation thesis ignores both the wider social and economic context within which organisations are situated, and also the social generation of conflict even once the unequal distribution of ownership and control is removed. The impact of social networks on decision-making, control and conflict within employee owned and controlled firms is therefore hypothesised to be more significant than in conventionally organised enterprises. The conceptual framework on which this study is based contends that identities at work are formed by and embedded within social network relations. Therefore, a contextualised social network methodology is applied to the study of identity alteration processes in employee owned and controlled organisations. In order to ensure access to those aspects of network relations that exist beyond the surface observable event, a qualitative participative method was adopted. In case study one, NurseryCo - a small childcare ESOP conversion - it was found that, while the function of the ESOP was presented as a mechanism to secure the harmonisation of working relations, employee ownership and control itself gave rise to a number of conflicts. In the second case study, BusCo - a large bus transport ESOP conversion - the issues of harmonisation and conflict are dealt with through the examination of the collective identity transformations of the management and union collective bargaining groups.
24
Renwick, Anna R. "Abundance thresholds and ecological processes in a fragmented landscape field voles, parasites and predators /". Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=61553.
Testo completo
25
Haslan, Risky Harisa. "Coping with organisational change in an Indonesian state-owned enterprise : the role of personality traits and emotional intelligence". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43464/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Recently, more researchers have begun to examine coping behaviour on the individual level during organisational change. This study explores the effects that emotional intelligence and personality traits might have on coping behaviour of state-owned enterprise employees during a period of organisational change. In particular, the present study (1) explores the concept of organisational change in an Indonesian state-owned enterprise, (2) creates an appropriate scale for coping with organisational change, (3) explores whether personality traits correlate with employees’ coping behaviour during organisational change, (4) explores whether emotional intelligence correlates with employees’ coping behaviour during organisational change, (5) explores whether age, gender, and tenure have moderating effects on the roles of personality traits and emotional intelligence in coping with organisational change. Conceptual frameworks were developed in line with the concepts of organisational change, coping, state-owned enterprise, personality traits, and emotional intelligence. SPSS was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. Data were collected from 300 employees of an Indonesian state-owned enterprise. The study revealed that: (1) individual coping occurred regardless of whether or not organisational change was common or was expected, (2) five main coping strategies of, resistance, problem solving, self-blame, avoidance, and obtaining information, were used to develop a Coping with Organisational Change Scale (COCS), (3) extraversion, emotional intelligence, and rank were significantly correlated with problem solving, (4) agreeableness was significantly correlated with self-blame, and (5) there were no moderating effects of age, gender, and tenure in coping with organisational change. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the existing literature on coping with organisational change, and the fundamental conceptual framework set out at the beginning of this research could shape the direction for future research on the construct of coping with organisational change.
26
Manenzhe, Tshililo Justice. "Agrarian change and the fate of farmworkers : trajectories of strategic partnership and farm labour in Levubu Valley, South Africa". University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4938.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Philosophiae Doctor - PhDThis thesis examines the trajectories of agrarian change on community-owned commercial farms in the Levubu Valley in the northern part of Limpopo Province, South Africa. Levubu is a locality where fertile land was developed and made highly productive after state-led dispossession of African communities. White farmers were initially resettled on a state-run irrigation scheme, but later became independent large-scale commercial farmers linked to global agro-food markets. The thesis focusses on four Communal Property Associations (CPAs) that acquired ownership of farms in Levubu. Government’s post-apartheid land restitution programme required the CPAs to enter into ‘strategic partnership’ agreements with agribusiness companies. Resettlement of beneficiaries on these farms was ruled out in an attempt to sustain existing production systems and levels of employment. After these partnerships collapsed, CPAs have attempted to run the farms themselves, through operating companies employing professional farm managers. Using key concepts from agrarian political economy, the thesis seeks to understand the dynamics of production and social reproduction on the farms and the political tensions that have arisen since restitution occurred. It also explores how this form of land restitution has impacted on the livelihoods of farmworkers. The study combines intensive (or qualitative) research methods, involving indepth interviews, focus groups and direct observations, and extensive (or quantitative) approaches, mainly in the form of a farmworker household survey undertaken in two communities. This research design has allowed for ‘retrospective’ analysis of changes over time to be complemented by ‘circumspective’ analysis of the relations and dynamics of property, production and power on community-owned farms in Levubu. The main findings of the study are that neither joint venture companies nor community-owned farming enterprises have been able to distribute dividend payments to claimant community members as yet. Rather, when profits have been realised they have largely been invested back into productive enterprises. Few other benefits have been received either, other than the preferential employment of some claimant farmworkers on the farms, a small number as managers or supervisors. Although additional jobs were created in the initial stages of restitution, these enterprises have struggled to maintain employment levels. Poor management decisions have meant that increased labour costs have not been accompanied by increases in productivity and output. Severe tensions and conflicts have arisen within CPAs, manifested in different forms of identity politics and competing ‘modes of belonging’. Tensions in communityowned large-scale farming enterprises are explained by the contradictory unity of capital and labour within community-owned enterprises, with difficult choices to be made between enhancing social reproduction or ensuring accumulation and profitability. These combine with complex processes of identification in socio-political struggles around access to and control of key resources. These findings suggest that policy makers should re-examine assumptions in relation to community-owned farming enterprises and explore mechanisms through which individual beneficiary households can realise more significant benefits. One policy option might be to seek the complementarity of large-scale commercial farming and smallholder farming systems, both on land restored to CPAs through restitution and in communal areas.
27
Parker, Megan. "From vacant space to active place: leveraging state-owned land for affordable housing - a case study of Youngsfield". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28137.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Access to affordable housing in well-located areas across Cape Town is a pressing issue faced by low-income households. Attempts have been made at addressing the issue through affordable and free housing subsidies being implemented, but these have not improved access to opportunities for low-income households. These land distribution patterns are a result of recycled apartheid policies perpetuated by an unequal urban land market that does not allow low-income groups to participate. This research focuses on the spatial fragmentation of apartheid planning and its effect on low-income households in accessing subsidised housing in well-located areas. Through the collation of a spatial development framework, this study addresses the accessibility to affordable housing for low-income households by utilising state-owned land at Youngsfield Military Base and Royal Cape Golf Course in Wetton and Ottery, suburbs bordering the southern suburbs and Cape Flats district. The research process began with a spatial analysis which outlined the metropolitan, sub-metropolitan and site context for potential affordable housing development on well-located state-owned land. This supplied a detailed context for the needs of the site, the environmental context and confirmed the good location of the study area in relation to opportunity areas. Spatial design principles were then chosen to inform the creation of a quality urban environment with high-density mixed-use affordable housing and other economic and amenity opportunities. Relevant housing policies were analysed and ample existing policies were found which address affordable housing implementation in South Africa. Unfortunately, other affordable housing options such as social housing and subsidised loan housing are happening at a slower pace than Breaking New Ground (BNG) subsidised housing. Precedents of affordable and social housing were identified, many of which have been successfully implemented, but some still lack the incorporation of essential spatial concepts that create quality urban environments in residential developments. The concept proposal plan illustrated the use of literature and key spatial concepts informing the development of the site. Essential aspects of development were calculated to facilitate thorough planning for public facilities, public transport and affordable housing implementation. The research included an implementation section which identified the relevant stakeholders who would be engaged with during the planning process and affordable housing implementation. Using the package of plans process, the site was divided into precincts to easily streamline the development of the entire site. Appropriate social housing institutes and affordable housing companies were considered as possible institutions to manage and partially fund developments. Feasibility of cross-subsidisation was considered as a major option during implementation of the long-term phasing of the development. The research and implementation illustrates that by using existing policies and appropriate stakeholders and institutions efficiently, the creation of quality urban environments for affordable housing is possible. With the proper city officials in place and the political will for the development, housing developments on this scale can provide large numbers of affordable housing opportunities in better located areas.
28
Netolický, Lukáš. "Pozemková kniha a využití v dnešním katastru". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227102.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This Thesis deal with problems in Czech land registry, which started after year 1945. In thesis are described four exemples, which are formed by many reasons. First example deal with problems of dual registration in Land books and Land tables. Second example is focused on situation after 1948 and subsequent changes in the ownership of land. Third example deal with problems which are formed in 1964 when had founded new property registry. The last example deal with promblems which are formed in changes of state boundary. And diferences between states land registry. Thesis is focused on description of problems and outline solutions.
29
Nunvářová, Marie. "Zásady vedení katastru nemovitostí". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233067.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This master’s thesis deals with the basic principles of the Land Register. It compares establishment of principles in the previous legal regulation in effect until the end of year 2013 with the new legislation effective from the 1st of January 2014, when the new Civil Code No. 89/2012 Coll. and the new Cadastral Law No. 256/2013 Coll. entered into force. The new Civil Code brings large changes in the recodification of private law. Some important changes are related to the topic of this thesis, it changes the definition of immovable property, expands the range of rights registered in the cadastre and significantly affects the principles of the Land Register. The thesis explains the principles and searches for the most significant changes brought by the new legislation. Furthermore the thesis also discusses the status of the property owner. So it focuses mainly on the principle of material publicity related to the protection of good faith. The conclusion summarizes the most important changes in legislation that significantly affected the principles of the Land Register and assurance of the correct acquisition of property rights.
30
Apaydin, Eylem. "The problematic structure of management of co-owned properties in Turkish law and pursuance of solutions : trust of land of English law?" Thesis, University of Leicester, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/9955.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
This thesis provides a critical evaluation of the statutory framework for the co- ownership regulations in Turkish law and it acquaints the Turkish jurists with the existence of trust of land of English law. It is posited upon the argument that solutions to the problems observed in the administration and enjoyment of co-owned properties in Turkish law may be overcome by the introduction of a new institution, which is inspired by the trust mechanism of English law. This entails the existing Turkish regulation for the management of the co-owned properties outdated, unreasonably complex, and extremely artificial with some assumptions. After successfully establishing that the Turkish system is currently inadequate to provide an efficient system, this thesis provides the indications for a solution. Having been aware of the limitations of the Turkish legal system and the restricted possibility of the direct reception of trust, this thesis examines to what extent the current institutions in Turkish law would replace the functions of trust in the context of co- ownership. This examination results in searching for a new system as it is concluded that any of the trust-like devices in the current Turkish law could not effectively and comprehensively serve the purposes that English trust does. Therefore, this thesis suggests that a new mechanism, inspired by the English trust of land, would provide the required mechanisms for an efficient managerial system for co-owned properties. Rather than asserting to solely focus on a comprehensive new system, this thesis discusses the possible solutions and urges further research about the matter. Hence, the so-called alien system, trust of land, and its capability to provide an alternative but efficient and productive solution to the managerial problems of the co-owned properties, would be made familiar with the Turkish jurists.
31
Sousa, José Paulo de. "Desenvolvimento sustentável e royalties do petróleo: as dimensões econômica, social e ambiental no assentamento de reforma agrária de Serra Vermelha, Areia Branca/RN". Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2014. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/18.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-11T14:41:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
JosePS_DISSERT.pdf: 1962165 bytes, checksum: 607132c0ebe04ab32605fb6e1b61fa15 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-07-30The term sustainable development appeared in 1980 and was consecrated in 1987 for the Brundtland Commission and comes gaining prominence, certainly for the intensification of the environmental problems, due to intensified industrialization, and the increase of the man intervention in the nature. The objective of this research is to construct and to analyze the Index of Microregional Sustainable Development of agrarian reform nesting; to determine the variations caused by oil income on the sustainability index of economic dimension; and to investigate the relation between the farming income and the total income in the nesting. The Unit of Analysis was the Project of Serra Vermelha Nesting of agrarian reform, Areia Branca/RN, formed for 51 piece of land with an area of 15 hectares each, where their owners were interviewed. In the geographic area of this nesting is located the Canto do Amaro Field of Oil, one of the main assets of oil production in the city of Mossoró. To obtain the data we chose the use of interviews with 18 closed questions. They had been used given collected through spontaneous comment. The results showed an Index of General Sustainable Development, considering the three analyzed dimensions was, of 0,543, that it discloses a level of acceptable sustainability. The three individually analyzed dimensions had presented the following results: The Environmental Dimension presented an index of 0,684, with a level of acceptable sustainability also considered; the Economic Dimension presented level of sustainability in alert, with index 0,276; for the Social Dimension the joined index of 0,668, was characterized as acceptable. The Index of Farming Income (relation between the Farming Income and the Total Income) performed 0,02 disclosing to high dependence of not agriculturists sources and low farming production. The oil income caused no change in the level of sustainability of the economic dimension, remaining on alert, with small variation in the index. Considering the royalties income, the index was 0,276; excluding this income, the index goes to 0,230. The data show a weakness the criterion for distribution of royalties, seen that the current practice is the equal division of the amount collected, however, the oil exploration, that generates this income, is markedly in 13% of the earth portions, where the majority of them, 87% only with the bond. The results confirm the so-called "resource curse" of world literature, for causing a visible discouragement to the farming production investment. Therefore, this loss of ability or incentive to agricultural production and high reliance on external sources of income, characterizes a weakness in the shares of the land reform policy on this specific Analysis Unit. Recommend future research in order to investigate the willingness of owners to participate in actions that promote agricultural production supported the practice of Local Productive Arrangement (LPA)
O termo desenvolvimento sustentável surgiu em 1980, foi consagrado em 1987 pela Comissão Brundtland e vem ganhando destaque, certamente pela intensificação dos problemas ambientais, frutos da intensificação da industrialização, e aumento da intervenção do homem na natureza. O objetivo desta pesquisa é construir e analisar o Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Microrregional do Assentamento de reforma agrária; verificar a variação provocada pela renda do petróleo sobre o índice de sustentabilidade da dimensão econômica; e investigar a relação entre a renda agropecuária e a renda total no assentamento. A Unidade de Análise foi Projeto de Assentamento de reforma agrária de Serra Vermelha, Areia Branca/RN, formado por 51 lotes de terra com uma área de 15 hectares cada, tendo os proprietários como entrevistados. No espaço geográfico deste assentamento está localizado o Campo de Petróleo de Canto do Amaro, um dos principais do Ativo de Produção de Mossoró. Para a obtenção dos dados optou-se pelo uso de entrevistas composta por 18 questões fachadas. Também foram utilizados dados coletados através de observação espontânea. Os resultados revelaram um Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Geral, considerando as três dimensões analisadas, de 0,543, que caracteriza um nível de sustentabilidade aceitável. As três dimensões analisadas individualmente apresentaram os seguintes resultados: A Dimensão Ambiental apresentou um índice de 0,684, com um nível de sustentabilidade também considerado aceitável; a Dimensão Econômica apresentou nível de sustentabilidade em alerta, com índice 0,276; para a Dimensão Social o índice encontrado foi de 0,668, caracterizado como aceitável. O Índice de Renda Agropecuária (relação entre a Renda Agropecuária e a Renda Total) foi de 0,02 revelando alta dependência de fontes não agrícolas e baixa produção agropecuária. A renda do petróleo não provocou variação no nível de sustentabilidade da dimensão econômica, permanecendo em estado de alerta, com pequena variação no índice, considerando a renda dos royalties o índice foi 0,276, excluindo esta renda, o índice passa para 0,230. Os dados mostram uma fragilidade quanto ao critério de distribuição dos royalties, visto que, a prática atual é a divisão igualitária do montante arrecadado, contudo, a exploração do petróleo, que gera esta renda, ocorre de forma acentuada em 13% dos lotes, ficando a maioria deles, 87% apenas com o bônus. Os resultados confirmam a chamada maldição dos recursos naturais da literatura mundial, por causar um visível desestímulo ao investimento na produção agropecuária. Diante disso, essa perda da capacidade ou estímulo à produção agropecuária e da alta dependência de rendas de fontes externas, caracteriza em uma fragilidade das ações da política da reforma agrária nesta Unidade de Análise. Recomendam-se pesquisas futuras para investigar a disposição dos proprietários em participar de ações que promovam a produção agropecuária apoiada na prática de Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL)
32
Pasquini, Lorena. "Privately-owned lands and biodiversity conservation : analysing the role of Private Conservation Areas in the Little Karoo, South Africa". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12856/.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
The number of privately-owned parks has dramatically risen in recent decades across the world. Increasingly, these areas are attracting the attention of academia, government and non-governmental organisations because of their potential to combine biodiversity conservation with sustainable development, which is of particular relevance in developing countries. Little comprehensive information on private reserves, however, exists. This thesis investigates the role that private conservation areas fulfil in the Little Karoo region of South Africa, exploring the politico-economic and socio-cultural reality of private reserves, as well as their contribution towards protecting key elements of biodiversity. An interdisciplinary, political ecology-based research framework was adopted, combining questionnaire surveys, GIS-analyses and interviews. Key findings revealed that the private protected area sector is substantially contributing to the representation of key elemen'ts of biodiversity patterns and processes in the region. Private reserves show high variability and are closely tied to the changeable circumstances of their owners. However, they are principally used for personal leisure, / and further, profit does not constitute a primary driver to their establishment. Rather, complex· networks of human and environmental processes interact across different levels of analysis to drive the growth in private reserves. Landowners perceive themselves to fill a legitimate role in the conservation landscape and increasingly demand recognition from conservation authorities. Successful strategies and policies for optimising the valuable contribution that private reserves make to conservation need, first, to be sensitive to both the ecological and social dimensions of conservation areas. Second, they should focus on raising social capital between landowners, and providing recognition for the conservation role they fulfil, through the provision of extension services. Private conservation areas worldwide are likely to continue increasing in years to come; their potential to provide positive and long-lasting contributions to biodiversity protection warrants increasing interest and support from the wider conservation community.
33
Ramos, Bruno Yoheiji Kono. "A questão fundiária na Amazônia e os reflexos jurídicos no uso e ocupação do solo público pela mineração: estudo de caso do estado do Pará". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6626.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Bruno Yoheiji Kono Ramos.pdf: 2928259 bytes, checksum: 7e341eff77bae233dc21be6a91d210f5 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-10-22Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment
The study of mining rights in Brazil is still incipient, despite the mining economic activity traced to Brazilian colonization by Portugal. This is verified by the few answers right in a case involving the mining itself, which become rarer when the environmental variables and land are incorporated. Therefore, the present research aimed to develop studies that cover the legal consequences for mining on the occupational status of the space where you plan to develop its activities, being analyzed the Amazon, in particular, the State of Pará, since the same time appearing as a mineral producer on the rise due to the quality and quantity of minerals found in its territory, on the other hand, presents emblematic cases of illegal appropriation of public lands and natural resources, causing legal uncertainty and social instability, causing injury to population, damage to the treasury and the miner himself, and away from new opportunities that are conducted in support of sensible sustainable development, may convert the mineral wealth of the desired endogenous development, as occurred in the United States, Canada, Chile and Australia. For this, we used library resources deaths in legal, social and economic sciences, as well as legislative and jurisprudential research. In addition, we sought to spatial analysis using maps of the relationship between land use and mining property, as well as raising the legal-ownership status and amounts paid CFEM seven mining projects run on public lands in the Amazon to estimate the amount due to the participation of the owner in the mining results. As a result we attempted to contextualize the government and the mining on land tenure and occupational land in Pará State, demonstrate the need to internalize the costs of production, the economic use of the public as well as environmental soil in compliance with the principle of user-payer and also propose the construction of public policies that address land use regulation as an essential tool for reducing environmental conflicts over access to land and other natural resources such as mining
O estudo do direito minerário no Brasil ainda é incipiente, não obstante a atividade econômica minerária remontar à colonização brasileira por Portugal. Esta situação é verificada pelas poucas respostas do direito perante os casos envolvendo a mineração em si, que se tornam mais raras quando as variáveis ambiental e fundiária são incorporadas. Por isso, o presente trabalho de pesquisa pretendeu desenvolver estudos que abarcam os reflexos jurídicos para mineração diante da situação ocupacional do espaço onde pretende desenvolver suas atividades, sendo objeto de análise a Amazônia, em especial, o Estado do Pará, visto que, ao mesmo tempo que figura como produtor mineral em ascensão em razão da qualidade e quantidade dos minérios encontrados no seu território, por outro lado, apresenta casos emblemáticos de apropriação ilegal de terras públicas e de recursos naturais, causando insegurança jurídica e instabilidade social, causadoras de prejuízos a população, lesão ao erário e ao próprio minerador, além de afastar novas oportunidades que, se conduzidas em prol do desenvolvimento sustentável sensato, poderão converter as riquezas minerais no pretendido desenvolvimento endógeno, como ocorrido nos Estados Unidos, Canadá, Chile e Austrália. Para tanto, utilizou-se de recursos bibliográficos óbitos nas ciências jurídica, social e econômica, além de pesquisa legislativa e jurisprudencial. Além disso, buscou-se a análise espacial através de mapas da relação entre a ocupação do solo e a propriedade minerária, bem como levantar a situação jurídica-fundiária e os valores pagos a título da CFEM de sete empreendimentos minerários executados em terrenos públicos na Amazônia para estimar o valor devido a título de participação do proprietário nos resultados da lavra. Como resultado buscou-se contextualizar os poderes públicos e o minerador sobre a situação fundiária e ocupacional das terras no Estado do Pará, demonstrar a necessidade de internalizar nos custos de produção o uso econômico do solo público enquanto bem ambiental em cumprimento do princípio do usuário-pagador e, ainda, propor a construção de políticas públicas que contemplem a regularização fundiária como instrumento essencial para redução de conflitos socioambientais pelo acesso a terra e demais recursos naturais como o minerário
34
Soares, Cristina Oliveira. "Institucionalização e relações sociais na atenção a saude em um assentamento rural : o caso do Horto Vergel". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257610.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Orientador: Maria Angela Fagnani, Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira BergamascoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agricola
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T17:11:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Soares_CristinaOliveira_M.pdf: 842046 bytes, checksum: bef3f52b96d6084a8129e1725a7167e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: Os assentamentos rurais são uma nova realidade na paisagem rural brasileira. Além do acesso à terra, faz-se relevante um conjunto de ações para que famílias possam produzir, gerar renda e também ter acesso aos direitos fundamentais, como a saúde. O Horto Vergel, localizado no município de Mogi Mirim/SP, foi ocupado em 1997 por trabalhadores rurais sem terra e regularizado como assentamento em 1998. A assistência à saúde das famílias desse assentamento é realizada pelo Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF), que vigora no país desde 1994 seguindo os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): descentralização, integralidade e participação da comunidade. Este estudo visa compreender a atenção à saúde das famílias assentadas no Horto Vergel com destaque para o acesso à Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) do assentamento. Para tal, realizou-se uma descrição desse serviço de saúde e seus principais problemas, assim como as dificuldades relacionadas ao acesso aos outros serviços de saúde da rede do SUS. A metodologia baseou-se na aplicação de questionários e realização de entrevistas com assentados e profissionais que trabalham com as famílias no assentamento. Concluiu-se que os assentados têm acesso facilitado na entrada ao Sistema de Saúde por meio da USF local, mas no acesso aos níveis secundário e terciário, localizados nas cidades, existem obstáculos como a dificuldade relacionada ao transporte e as dificuldades encontradas no atendimento. A organização da alta demanda gerada pela oferta do serviço proporcionaria a melhoria na qualidade do serviço. Apesar das necessidades de saúde não serem atendidas integralmente, as famílias do Horto Vergel têm acesso à terra, ainda que de forma gradual, o que está permitindo a essa população assentada o acesso a melhores condições de alimentação que podem interferir diretamente em sua saúde. Assim também, o acesso a um serviço local pertencente à Rede Básica do SUS e que contribui para uma melhoria de sua condição de vida pela atenção à saúde que envolve tanto os aspectos técnico e humano dos profissionais
Abstract: Rural settlements are a new reality in the rural Brazilian landscape. Beyond the land access, it makes relevant the actions set for the familiar production, generating income and also the access to the fundamental rights, as health. The Horto Vergel, located in Mogi Mirim/SP city, was occupied in 1997 by rural worker without land and regularized as a rural settlement in 1998. The assistance to the family healthy in this settlement is done by the Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF), a experience structured from the Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF), that invigorates since 1994 in the country following the principles from the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): decentralization, integrality and community participation. This study aims understand the family health attention settled in the Horto Vergel detaching the access to the Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) in the settlement. For this, it was realized a description from the health service and its main problems as well the difficulties related to the access to others health services in the SUS net. The methodology was based in questionnaires application and interviews with the settled and the professionals that work with the families in the settlement. It was concluded that the settled has easy access entering in the SUS Net by the local USF, but no Access to the secondary and third levels, located in the cities, there are obstacles as the difficulties related to the transportation and the attendance. The high demand organization generated by the service offer would provide the service quality improvement. Despite the integral not attendance of the health needs, the land access allows the Horto Vergel families a better food access and also the access to the local service belonged to the SUS Basic Net that contributes to a improvement from their life condition
Mestrado
Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável
Mestre em Engenharia Agrícola
35
Laursen, Josephine. "Who Owns This Jungle? : Changes, Landownership and Traditional Authority in the Tropical Forests of Western Ghana". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393164.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
At present, in Adansi and Daboase, two rural communities in Western Ghana, changes are both internally and externally driven. Combined with ongoing negotiations of authority, landownership, history, tradition and culture, the interconnectedness of these areas shapes the realities of these communities. This thesis investigates these land-related conflicts and authority negotiations from a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Inspired by action-oriented research, the lives of local residents are investigated and attempted to be understood through their own explanations. Four months of internship with an oil palm and rubber plantation company, focus groups and semi-structured interviews in two local communities to the plantation, lay the foundation of this thesis. It shows an intimate connection between landownership and resource rights, and history, heritage and traditional authority.Land is key to power or a secured future for one’s family, which makes it an inflamed topic. Landownership and the underlying negotiations are crucial to the understanding of what occupies many local residents in a setting of globalised markets. The thesis points to gaps of understanding and varying interests in-between government, external actors, chieftaincy and community members. Thorough consultation process procedures prior to projects in rural communities are proposed. The project adds to a larger discussion on sustainability, corporate social responsibility, local knowledge and experiences on land conflicts, and post-colonial settings in Ghana.
36
Wilhelmsson, Maja. "Markägaren, allemansrätten och invasionen : En diskussion om ansvaret för skador på marken när kommersiella aktörer nyttjar mark med stöd av allemansrätten. Eller: Vad händer om en kommersiell bärplockare startar en skogsbrand?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Rätt och rättsfilosofi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-64724.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Under senare tid har allt fler företag börjat utöva verksamhet där mark nyttjas för olika aktiviteter med stöd av allemansrätten. HD har bedömt att sådant nyttjande; kanalisering, är tillåtet med stöd av allemansrätten, men uttalade i NJA 1996 s. 495 (”Forsränningsmålet”) samtidigt att nyttjandet bara är tillåtet så länge marken inte skadas. Eftersom skadeståndsfrågan aldrig har prövats i samband med allemansrätten har föremålet för denna uppsats varit att utreda möjligheterna att utfå ersättning för skador via allmänna skadeståndsrättsliga regler, skadestånds- och avhjälpandeansvaret i miljöbalken samt för intrång i äganderätten via expropriationslagen och möjligheten att få ersättning ur en försäkring. Expropriationsalternativet kan inte användas idag, eftersom marknyttjande med stöd av allemansrätten är ett icke ersättningsgillt intrång i äganderätten. Möjligheterna till att betrakta en skada på marken som en sakskada är stora. Det finns emellertid omständigheter som skapar komplikationer för båda skadeståndsansvarsformerna. En allmän skadeståndstalan kräver att culpa hos skadevållaren kan bevisas, vilket kan vara svårt när många människor vistas på en plats samtidigt. Kanalisatören kan betraktas som culpös enligt principerna om kumulativ eller anonym culpa, enligt vilka en principal blir ansvarig, trots att de individer han ansvarar för inte, var och en för sig, varit culpösa. Det miljörättsliga skadeståndsansvaret bygger på ersättning för störningar som inte är orts- eller allmänvanliga. När det gäller allemansrättsligt nyttjande torde många störningar betraktas som just orts- eller allmänvanliga. Avhjälpandeansvaret i miljöbalken bygger på ersättning för miljöfarlig verksamhet, och det är tveksamt om det kan tillämpas på kanalisatörens verksamhet. Expropriationsersättning på grund av allemansrättsligt nyttjande tillerkänns inte markägaren enligt gällande rätt, vilket kan tyckas märkligt eftersom många nyttjandeformer som påminner om allemansrätten, t.ex. servitut, medför sådan ersättningsrätt. Det finns vissa möjligheter att ersätta markskador ur försäkringar. Dock är de flesta skador följden av invasionsproblematik, som är mycket svårt försäkra. Samtliga ersättningsformer har visat sig otillräckliga för att ersätta skador som är estetiska och ideella, eftersom sådana skador inte kan beräknas i pengar. Beroende på hur marknyttjande med stöd av allemansrätten betraktas har man olika åsikt om i vad mån kanalisatören borde ersätta markägaren för skador på marken. Om nyttjandet uppfattas som någonting som finns vid sidan av markäganderätten är endast konkreta skador ersättningsgilla. Om man anser att nyttjandet är ett intrång i äganderätten och en förmögenhetsöverföring från markägaren till kanalisatören bör emellertid redan rätten att nyttja marken föranleda ersättning. Den ersättningsform som bäst tillgodoser markägarens intresse av att få skador på marken åtgärdade och få ersättning för ekonomisk förlust är avhjälpandeansvaret. Endast det ansvaret reparerar till fullo skador på miljön. Det krävs emellertid ett domstolsavgörande för att slutligen klargöra avhjälpandeansvarets tillämplighet.Recently, more and more companies have come to exercise activities under the right of public access on land that belongs to whomever. The High Court has assessed that such use of land; channeling, is permitted, but in NJA 1996 s. 495 (“The Rafting Case”) also announced that this use is only allowed as long as the land remains unharmed. Since the question of damages in the context of the right of public access has not yet been treated in jurisprudence, the object of this thesis has been to investigate the possibilities to obtain restitution for damages via tort law, liability under the environment act as well as for proprietary intrusions under the expropriation act and restitution via insurance. Expropriation, however, cannot currently be made use of, since the right of public access is an intrusion which does not entail restitution. There are extensive possibilities for considering damage to the land as damage to property. However, there are ramifications for both the legal options for damages: the tort law and the environmental act. The tort law requires tortuous behaviour from the tortfeasor to be established, which is difficult when several persons stay at one place simultaneously. The canalizer may be considered tortuous under the principle of vicarious liability and cumulative or anonymous tort. According to these principles, the canalizer is responsible for the actions of certain individuals, even though they have not, individually, been negligent. The environmental liability for damage is based on restitution for disturbances that are not common to the place nor to the general public. This fact is difficult to establish in the context of the right of public access. The remedial responsibility of the environmental act is constructed for operations that are harmful to the environment, which is why it is dubious whether the responsibility is applicable to the canalizer’s activities. Currently, compensation for expropriation cannot result of use of land under the right of public access. This is peculiar, since many usufructs reminiscent of the right of public access, i.e. the easement, result in such compensation. Some forms of damage to the land can be insured. Although, most damage in this context arise from invasion, a cause of damage which is nearly impossible to insure. All forms of restitution have proven insufficient for compensating damage that is esthetic or otherwise non-pecuniary. Depending on if the right of public access is regarded as proprietary intrusion or something that exists alongside the right to property, one comes to different conclusions about the extent of compensation for damage. In the former case, only substantial damage is compensable. In the latter case, even the right to use the land occasions compensation. The liability which best meets the needs of the proprietor: compensation and restoration of damage to his property, is the remedial responsibility of the environmental code. This responsibility alone fully restores harm to the environment. However, the applicability of the remedial responsibility needs to be established in jurisprudence.
37
王孝仁. "Land Readjustment by owners intermediate Objection during Land Allocation Results Announcement". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99865779982884496631.
Testo completo
38
Lo, chun-chieh, e 羅浚杰. "A Game-Theoretical Analysis of Holdouts of Land Owners in Private Land Assembly and Development". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06072663728327329159.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺北大學
不動產與城鄉環境學系
96
Land development is fundamental to urban construction; however, there are many obstructions of such construction, one of which is the disagreement of assembly of land owners. As far as land scale is concerned, it is helpful to achieve the economies of scale with the most efficient use, and the external benefit when the land scale comes in the most proper area. Nevertheless, the holdout behavior blocks the assembly, not only increasing the cost of bargaining, but also causing the unfairness between the land owners who cooperate and the holdout. The best result of integration is that all the land owners are willing to join the development project under consideration. However, our findings show that when the holdout’s land is indivisible, developer can not accept the prohibitive price, so the project is fails. On the contrary, when the holdout’s land is divisible, the goal of assembly can be realized, because of the threat of elimination. It is difficult to reach a cooperative resolution without some kind of restriction or commitment, so government interventions are necessary. By means of land Policies such as eminent domain, land tribunal, price ceiling and the resolution ratio, it is helpful to eliminate holdout behavior. The governmental systems can reach the goal of cooperation, but some differences and influences of such actions remain to be investigated.
39
LAI, MU-HSUAN, e 賴睦璿. "Study on the Agreement System of Land Owners in Urban Land Readjustment Implementation by the Private Sector". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8r8w92.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士逢甲大學
土地管理學系
107
The interpretation in the Grand Justice Interpretation No. 739 was made by the Grand Justices on July 29, 2016. The Grand Justice Conference held the existence of disagreement with the constitutional requirements for the due process of administrative adjudication and ruled that Paragraph 1 of Article 8 of the Regulations Governing the Rewards of Land Owners in Urban Land Readjustment Implementation by the Private Sector. After revising the regulations for nearly a year, the Ministry of Internal Affairs issued the Revision No. 1061305305 on July 27, 2017. The legal basis of urban land readjustment implementation by the private sector is Article 58 of the Equalization of Land Rights Act, according to which “the land owners are encouraged to implement urban land consolidation by self-organizing a consolidation committee”. In principle, implementation by the private sector should be understood as joint construction in partnership among land owners and consent from all (100%) land owners is a legal requirement. It is however required in the third paragraph of Article 58 of the same Act that “The implementation of urban land consolidation by the urban land consolidation committee shall be approved by more than half of the landowners who own among themselves over half of the total area of the lands, and approved by the competent authorities”, which apparently forces the participation of those land owners reluctant to join the readjustment. The aforesaid issued Revision simply goes back to meet Paragraph 3 of Article 58 of the Equalization of Land Rights Act, namely, changing from deciding the rights of the majority by the minority to sacrificing the minority for the majority. The instant study is motivated by the aforementioned situation and the objectives are as follows: 1.To discuss the connotation of “deliberative democracy”, “constitutional requirements for the due process of administrative adjudication” and “protection and restriction of property rights” in the system of Urban Land Readjustment Implementation by the Private Sector; 2.To assay the legal issues involved in the agreement ratio of land owners in Urban Land Readjustment Implementation by the Private Sector; and 3.To provide suggestions in improvement of the system of Urban Land Readjustment Implementation by the Private Sector. Keywords: deliberative democracy, due process of administrative adjudication, Property right, Urban Land Readjustment Implementation by the Private Sector,
40
Hsu, Ching-Yi, e 許景鐿. "On the Disputes Concerning Urban Land Readjustment Initiated by Private Estate Owners". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88690194373053877339.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
99
The thesis, citing a real case that occurred at Ba-Der City, Tauyuang County as an example, investigates the disputes surrounding the urban land readjustment initiated by private estate owners. The thesis is divided in 5 chapters. Chapter one explains the purpose, method employed and achievement anticipated besides reviewing the relevant literature. Chapter two introduces the whole process of urban land readjustment initiated by private estate owners, including the convention of preparatory conference, readjustment conference, and estate owners’ conference, the approval (by the municipality/county/city government) of the readjustment conclusion reached and its public announcement (by the readjustment conference), the registration (conducted by the local land administration) of the urban land readjusted, as well as the protest procedures, i.e., administrative appeal and judicial litigation, by the dissenting estate owners concerned. Chapter three explores the relevant disputes involved in the readjustment process, such as the legal effects of a readjustment conclusion reached by an illegally convened readjustment conference, the legal effects of the approval by the local government of an alleged illegal (procedurally flawed) readjustment conclusion, the legal effects of the registration (by the local land authority) of an alleged illegally readjusted land, and the legal effects of filing a protest on the readjustment process. Chapter four discusses the remedies of a procedurally flawed administrative act focusing on the Ba-Der City case. Chapter five summarizes the findings of the difficulties inherited in the current regime of urban land readjustment initiated by private estate owners and proposes some amendments.
41
Yi-HsuanLin e 林宜璇. "A Financial Evaluation of Professional Farmer participate in Taiwan New Agriculture Policies –“Small Land-owners ＆ Big Land-renters”". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49203698594996138764.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立成功大學
都市計劃學系碩博士班
98
Agriculture is not only the foundation but also the most important industry in Taiwan. However, with the change of socio-economic environment, as well as the reduction of farmers’ income, cultivated land is too fragmented and so on, makes the agricultural development more recessional. Therefore, the Council of Agriculture (COA) proposed “Small Land-owners＆Big Land-renters” program in 2008 to solve farmers’ dilemma. This program attempts to promote overall agriculture competitiveness by entrepreneurial operation and inspire old farmers who can’t cultivate to rent out their lands for professional farmers in long term. Sep. 2008, the Council of Agriculture selected 10 trial areas to execute “Small Land-owners＆Big Land-renters” plan. Trial areas were operated by Farmers’ Group such as Farmers’ Association and Agricultural Cooperatives, until March 2009, the COA promoted Professional Farmers to apply the plan. This research attempts to explore the subjects produced when practice the” Small Land-owners＆Big Land-renters” plan. Due to the limited capability of Professional Farmers and the practice time is late, with less of understanding. Thus, this study through cost-benefit analysis to analyze the financial situation of Professional Farmers participating in “Small Land-owners＆Big Land-renters” program. The results showed that, compared with the current situation and the “Small Land-owners＆Big Land-renters” program, Professional Farmers who adapt the『“Activated Fallow Fields” program with the” Small Land-owners＆Big Land-renters” program』, allowing the farmers have the highest income. Besides, participate the 『“Activated Fallow Fields” program with the” Small Land-owners＆Big Land-renters” program』and fully commission farming work or purchase power spray machine or tiller machine, in these three cases may make the professional farmers attain more than one millions dollars in a year. If the professional farmers do not obtain the land by “Activated Fallow Fields” program, they need to cultivate more than 10 hectares, and then have the possibility of attain more than one million dollars in a year.
42
Keenan, William Emerson. "Attitudes, land use and information-seeking behavior of Wisconsin Woodland Owners Conference participants". 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15024217.html.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1986.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 72-76).
43
Cannon, T. Lincoln. "Comparison of timber tax options available to western Oregon small nonindustrial private forest land owners /". 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/11347.
Testo completo
44
Tan, Elain, e 譚聿甯. "The Urban Renewal Participation Mechanism of the Land and Bulding Owners in New Taipei City". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/utmx9q.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
102
People participation implementation is the key to be success or failure of the urban renewal program, most people expects the benefits from urban renewal program, but because of the lack of the urban renewal understanding, when in the middle of program, pop up all kinds of murmurs which is caused delays in program even the revocation of the cases. On the actual operation of the urban renewal status, there are three modes of public participation in urban renewal: (1) Construction companies as the implementer become the majority implementer; people are worries about the unequal between implementers’ information and professional which caused the damage to the rights and interests. (2) implementers updates; easily formed the lack of professional counseling and financing difficulties problems, (3) Construction Company Manager as an implementer, also known as the subrogation implementers, make a new implementation; claimed only earns profits from the foundry, however the actual situation is not that simple, many issues must be analyzed. This study is based on the human point of view as land ownership and their rights as well as the pros and cons when they participate in the urban renewal cases. This study scope is on New Taipei City Urban Renewal, because Taipei City and New Taipei City are the region which have most cases, also New Taipei City have variety type of urban renewal cases, urban renewal often handle the building capacity and the transfer of land ownership, the research results can be applied to all Taiwan areas. Research methods will precipitate on the New Taipei City Urban Renewal case hot zone, from the finance spreadsheet simulation analyze the implementation of various urban renewal simulation mode by the all landowners of participation on the variety of ways trough the advantages and disadvantages, the researcher cooperate with public and private sector, cost analysis transaction theory implement the responsibilities of urban renewal, from the central local industry experts and scholars as the interview study, also further understanding of urban renewal-related issues and current status of the implementation mode, and finally pooled analysis in order to make the public society and land owners get a better understanding of the urban renewal model through the different ways of advantages and disadvantages, also make urban renewal project can be more successful in the promoting.
45
Tan, Elain, e 譚怡芩. "The Urban Renewal Participation Mechanism of the Land and Bulding Owners in New Taipei City". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cneju3.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
102
People participation implementation is the key to be success or failure of the urban renewal program, most people expects the benefits from urban renewal program, but because of the lack of the urban renewal understanding, when in the middle of program, pop up all kinds of murmurs which is caused delays in program even the revocation of the cases. On the actual operation of the urban renewal status, there are three modes of public participation in urban renewal: (1) Construction companies as the implementer become the majority implementer; people are worries about the unequal between implementers’ information and professional which caused the damage to the rights and interests. (2) implementers updates; easily formed the lack of professional counseling and financing difficulties problems, (3) Construction Company Manager as an implementer, also known as the subrogation implementers, make a new implementation; claimed only earns profits from the foundry, however the actual situation is not that simple, many issues must be analyzed. This study is based on the human point of view as land ownership and their rights as well as the pros and cons when they participate in the urban renewal cases. This study scope is on New Taipei City Urban Renewal, because Taipei City and New Taipei City are the region which have most cases, also New Taipei City have variety type of urban renewal cases, urban renewal often handle the building capacity and the transfer of land ownership, the research results can be applied to all Taiwan areas. Research methods will precipitate on the New Taipei City Urban Renewal case hot zone, from the finance spreadsheet simulation analyze the implementation of various urban renewal simulation mode by the all landowners of participation on the variety of ways trough the advantages and disadvantages, the researcher cooperate with public and private sector, cost analysis transaction theory implement the responsibilities of urban renewal, from the central local industry experts and scholars as the interview study, also further understanding of urban renewal-related issues and current status of the implementation mode, and finally pooled analysis in order to make the public society and land owners get a better understanding of the urban renewal model through the different ways of advantages and disadvantages, also make urban renewal project can be more successful in the promoting.
46
Moabelo, Kenneth Eli. "The land claims process in Limpopo province : a case study of the Makotopong community, South Africa". Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27711.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
There is growing concern in South Africa, especially amongst the rural landless population, regarding the pace and direction of land reform. Some communities have, for five years, been waiting for a decision from government on their land claim, which understandably creates anger, impatience and despair. Some farmers and current land owners have also expressed concern about the slow pace at which the land restitution claims are being processed, saying it hurts the way they conduct business. White farmers claim that the delay in the finalization of the claims against their farms made it impossible for them to spend money on improving their farms, for fear of not being compensated. Land claims have stalled investment in farming, which threatens agricultural production. Farmers also claimed that banks were refusing to give loans to those under claims. There exists a challenge with respect to the perception of land valuation/prices of agricultural properties and, at the same time, there has been dissatisfaction from the point of view of the Land Claims Commissioner that White farmers are demanding more than the true value of land. To date, there has not been any study to indicate a before-and-after situation of land claims, with post transfer service not properly documented. This research report describes the process of rural land claims in the Limpopo Province of South Africa through a case study of Makotopong Communal Property Association (C.P.A) as outlined in the Land Reform Act. The case study focuses on developmental activities and access to agricultural services such as extension and identification of post-settlement services available to the community. An unstructured questionnaire was used to obtain qualitative data from the committee members of the Makotopong CPA, Community members, RLCC project officers and project officers from Nkuzi Development Trust; a Non-governmental organisation assisting land reform beneficiaries. The main findings of the research depict an inherent uniqueness of rural land claims compared to urban claims. This inherent uniqueness of rural claims contributes towards the slow pace of delivery of the restitution process. The period from lodgement to restoration of land rights is slow, thus leading to the deterioration of land because of the uncertain future of the previous owners. The post-settlement services which amongst others include capacity building, integrated project development, integration of various government departments’, institutional arrangements and skills transfer is seldom in place when the land is eventually settled upon.Dissertation (MInst Agrar)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development
unrestricted
47
McNeil, Claire. "This land is our place : property owners’ relationships with the land in the greater park ecosystem of St. Lawrence Islands National Park". 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10170/113.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
St. Lawrence Islands National Park (SLINP) is one of Canada’s smallest national parks. In order to secure a future for biodiversity, Parks Canada must therefore work beyond the park’s boundaries to engage area residents in conservation on private lands. Despite an increasing understanding of the distribution of species and habitat in the region surrounding SLINP, Parks Canada still has limited insight into the landowners upon whom conservation efforts depend. This study employed interviews with owners of large (>50 acre) parcels in areas of interest for conservation and a hermeneutic methodology to explore the dimensions of landowners’ relationships to the land. Findings suggest that landowners may adopt a land ethic when their values and connection to the land are threatened, but that their management actions are constrained by competing interests. Management recommendations are provided to assist Parks Canada in working with landowners towards a shared vision of conservation for the region.
48
Lai, Ruei-chi, e 賴瑞淇. "A Study on the Mechanism of Urban Land Consolidation by Land Owners－A Case Study of the Development Unit 13 in Taichung City". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85710179895392419239.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士逢甲大學
都市計畫所
100
Taichung city carries out the greatest amount of urban land consolidation in Taiwan compared to other cities. Urban land consolidation, which constitutes of urban land consolidation by public and urban land consolidation by owners, is an important implementation in urban development. Urban land consolidation by public is initiated by the government, whereas urban land consolidation by owners is a method to encourage citizens to take the lead. Taking development unit 13 in Taichung City as an example, this study aims to (1) understand the meaning of urban land consolidation by owners and (2) find out residents’ views and opinions towards urban land consolidation by owners, in order to provide the city government with a reference for strategic planning. Local professionals were interviewed for research and data collected was used to formulate the questionnaire. Responses were subsequently analyzed using cross analysis, independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA. According to the research, we found the following four points: 1. Older respondents agreed that urban land consolidation by owners can organize cadastre, manage UBW and promote real estate development; while younger respondents requested for information to be transparent 2. College and graduate respondents are most in favor of information to be more transparent 3. There is a high percentage of respondents who agreed that the government should be responsible in monitoring the progress of the redistricting and such redistricting information should be more transparent 4. Respondents are not in favor of bad communication and coordination with the redistricting companies during urban land consolidation by owners
49
LO, FU-SHENG, e 羅富升. "Research on Private Urban Renewal Problems by Agency Theory - From the Perspective of Private Land Owners". Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/my798h.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士中華科技大學
建築工程與環境設計研究所
106
According to the Urban Renewal Regulations, private landowners entrust their implementers (land and buildings) with urban renewal projects, and the principals (private landowners) and trustees (executors) have agency relations between the two parties. Existence, the trustee is the agent. According to the hypothesis of agency theory, when both parties pursue maximization of utility, it will inevitably cause various agency problems. Based on the agency theory, this study first discusses the possible agency problems of private landowners participating in the urban renewal business. Second, questionnaires were used to check the existence of the problem. Finally, seek improvement solutions for problem solving. The number of agent problems that may occur after the discussion of the agent theory is as follows: 1. There are three problems in the target conflict. Second, information asymmetry has three problems. Third, risk preferences have four problems. 4. There are four problems with speculation. According to the procedures for handling the urban renewal operations, 13 questions were comprehensively sorted out, and it was confirmed through questionnaires and in-depth interviews that these problems did exist. In order to solve the above 13 agency problems, this study studied six major solutions to solve these problems: First, increase the volume: to promote the participation of land owners. Second, the establishment of urban renewal platform: the establishment of a fair, fair and neutral platform, this platform has planning, valuation, procurement and contracting, public works, finance, and consultation and coordination of six major functions. Third, the price of the package to find implementers: through the open tendering method to find good implementers. Fourth, the contract specification: establish a set of guidelines to be followed by both parties to avoid unnecessary disputes. V. Shortening the urban renewal process and review process: The urban renewal platform provides detailed descriptions of relevant rights, obligations, and assignable values to landowners, etc., which can avoid disputes and shorten the front-end operating schedule of the renewal business, and the government review process must be simplified. In order to shorten the period of time. VI. Regulations and norms: The adoption of laws and regulations by the government, the appropriate increase in volume, the inclusion of reasonable standards for common burdens, the responsibility for housing and delivery, and the establishment of a mechanism for urban renewal platforms will help promote urban renewal. Smoother. It is an important topic to study how the six feasibility studies outlined above apply to the current operational processes. Therefore, this study is based on the current urban renewal process, and proposes improvement processes to implement urban renewal operations in an attempt to create fairness. A fair and mutually beneficial win-win partnership will be used to solve the relevant problems faced by owners of private land ownership in participating in urban renewal, which in turn will prompt rapid and successful completion of urban renewal cases. Keywords: Urban renewal, agency issues, urban renewal issues, urban renewal platforms, private lands.
50
Yan, Zhi-Jun, e 顏誌君. ""Urban land re-adjustment implemented by the private sector" without the land owners' involvement ?The“private-turn” of the urban land re-adjustment and the transformation of the local land property rights regime". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8h4cmq.
Testo completoAbstract (sommario):
碩士東海大學
社會學系
107
Since the revision of the "Equalization of Land Rights Act" in 1986, Taichung has promoted a large number of urban land readjustments(ULR, 市地重劃). After the de-regulation of the post-development zone in 2004, Urban land re-adjustment implemented by the private sector" (URP, 自辦市地重劃)has grown fastly, and has become the main mechanism for Taichung’s urban expansion. However, the development subject of large-scale URP : land readjustment association, is not composed of private landlords as specified by the law. The land readjustment association is dominated by development companies with a political and business background. Moreover, the urban readjustment project implemented by the private sector has caused many disputes over the distribution of land property rights during the development process. This study attempts to adopt the institutionalist approach to explain this private turn of ULR. Our research question one, what role does the developer and landlord play in URP? How does the developer deviate from the will of the landlord and concentrate the power by the means of land readjustment association? We find the mechanism of land readjustment association endues re-define the developer with immense power of land. We also find that the including the redistribution of the land property rights of the landlords. local government has escaped its responsibilities of regulation. Accordingly, the deprived landlord’s voice was suppressed.